阅读理解猜测词义(优秀公开课)精品PPT课件
合集下载
《阅读理解之猜测词义篇》课件
for:”Well, I know I forgot, but then I
remembered. Forgive me and happy
birthday.”(14辽宁卷)
迟来的
2.When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in不fr可on逾t越of的him.
•雪白的 •冰雪覆盖的 •好看的 •打印机 •心不在焉的 •暗室 •游览,观光 •夜生活
合成
• He was something out of an ancient legend, …his very stange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where.
What does the underlined word “something”most probably refer to?
A. Money
B. Gifts
C. Financial success
D. Good luck
text 1 text2 text3 text4 text5 text6 text7
text2
With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and iPads, people often do not take the effort to visit one another personally.(14年江西卷 D)
１、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出简单判断和理解； ５、理解文章的基本结构； ６、理解作者的意图和态度。
猜测词义公开课刘莹PPT课件
题情况。 小先生：
在做完练习后，要让学生交换意见， 发挥小先生的作用。 盯落实：
在每个技巧介绍完以后，及时给出配 套练习，落实该技巧。
Guessing game
animal fat & cute black and white
panda
Guessing game
monster kind
Shrek
Teaching Difficult Points
Help Ss learn how to guess the meaning of words.
Teaching steps
游戏导入 提问方式 策略指导 策略运用 方法总结 中考实战
二十七字教学方针的运用
知学情： 在学生做练习时要巡视，了解学生做
Ⅳ Guess the meaning
2. I made some coffee but it was horrible. In fact, my sister said it was undrinkable.
drink 喝 -able 可以喝的 un-否定前缀
Tip 2: 根据词根、前缀、后缀猜测词义
8
猜测 词义
1
推理 判断
1
2010
2
5
2
1
2011
3
8
1
1
阅读基础训练 -- 猜测词义
Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension
ⅠQuestion form (常见提问方式）
The underlined word “__”in the passage means __ . What does “___”in the third paragraph stand for ? The word/phrase “____” most nearly means ____. The word/phrase “__” could best be replaced by __. The word/phrase “__” in Line…,Para …refers to__. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the
在做完练习后，要让学生交换意见， 发挥小先生的作用。 盯落实：
在每个技巧介绍完以后，及时给出配 套练习，落实该技巧。
Guessing game
animal fat & cute black and white
panda
Guessing game
monster kind
Shrek
Teaching Difficult Points
Help Ss learn how to guess the meaning of words.
Teaching steps
游戏导入 提问方式 策略指导 策略运用 方法总结 中考实战
二十七字教学方针的运用
知学情： 在学生做练习时要巡视，了解学生做
Ⅳ Guess the meaning
2. I made some coffee but it was horrible. In fact, my sister said it was undrinkable.
drink 喝 -able 可以喝的 un-否定前缀
Tip 2: 根据词根、前缀、后缀猜测词义
8
猜测 词义
1
推理 判断
1
2010
2
5
2
1
2011
3
8
1
1
阅读基础训练 -- 猜测词义
Dealing with new words or phrases in reading comprehension
ⅠQuestion form (常见提问方式）
The underlined word “__”in the passage means __ . What does “___”in the third paragraph stand for ? The word/phrase “____” most nearly means ____. The word/phrase “__” could best be replaced by __. The word/phrase “__” in Line…,Para …refers to__. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the
阅读理解猜词义PPT课件
“修剪”
1．以因果关系为线索 cause and effect
第10页/共42页
解题技巧二： 以因果关系为线索猜测词义
cause and effect
第11页/共42页
Challenge yourself ! 1）Tom is considered an indefatigable leader because he always works day and night and never feels tired.
第22页/共42页
Skill 5
1.You can take any of the periodicals: Reader, English Salon ,Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.
“期刊” 以列举的事例examples为线索
第23页/共42页
解题技巧五：
根据 列举的事例来猜测词义
第24页/共42页
2.）Epochal events such as （wars and great scientific discoveries） often take place in this area.重大的，有历史意义的
第25页/共42页
Skill 6
adj. 不知疲倦的
第12页/共42页
Challenge yourself !
2.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
adj. 大的
第13页/共42页
Skill 3 1. Bill ranked second in the semifinal of 1,500
1．以因果关系为线索 cause and effect
第10页/共42页
解题技巧二： 以因果关系为线索猜测词义
cause and effect
第11页/共42页
Challenge yourself ! 1）Tom is considered an indefatigable leader because he always works day and night and never feels tired.
第22页/共42页
Skill 5
1.You can take any of the periodicals: Reader, English Salon ,Teaching in Schools, or English Learning.
“期刊” 以列举的事例examples为线索
第23页/共42页
解题技巧五：
根据 列举的事例来猜测词义
第24页/共42页
2.）Epochal events such as （wars and great scientific discoveries） often take place in this area.重大的，有历史意义的
第25页/共42页
Skill 6
adj. 不知疲倦的
第12页/共42页
Challenge yourself !
2.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
adj. 大的
第13页/共42页
Skill 3 1. Bill ranked second in the semifinal of 1,500
高考英语阅读理解题阅读技巧之猜测词义_ppt课件
• We can not feel speed. But our sense let us know that we are moving. We see things moving past and feel that we are being shaken.
• We can feel acceleration, an increase in speed. But we notice it for only a short time. For example we feel it during the takeoff run of an airplane.
9
• 方法二： • Using context clues
（利用上下文线索）
精选课件PPT
10
技巧 1 同义词、近义词
作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一
个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往
往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。
Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people's health. They also regard drinking as harmful.
有害的 adj.
精选课件PPT
11
同义词、近义词
At the beginning they did not
have enough c同a义pit词al常to见s信ta词rt：a business, nor wore,renathmeelyy,able to borrow the amtohautntiso,f mi.oe.n,ey they needed from ththeabt ainskt.o say,
“simile” means“【__修_辞__】__明_喻___”.
• We can feel acceleration, an increase in speed. But we notice it for only a short time. For example we feel it during the takeoff run of an airplane.
9
• 方法二： • Using context clues
（利用上下文线索）
精选课件PPT
10
技巧 1 同义词、近义词
作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义词去解释另一
个更难的词，以便使他的文字意思更清楚，近义词往
往出现在同一句或者同一段落中。
Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people's health. They also regard drinking as harmful.
有害的 adj.
精选课件PPT
11
同义词、近义词
At the beginning they did not
have enough c同a义pit词al常to见s信ta词rt：a business, nor wore,renathmeelyy,able to borrow the amtohautntiso,f mi.oe.n,ey they needed from ththeabt ainskt.o say,
“simile” means“【__修_辞__】__明_喻___”.
高考英语专题复习《阅读理解专题——猜测词义》PPT课件.ppt
对考纲外生词的猜测
Many United Nations employees are polyglots: Mr. Jim, for example, speaks five languages fluently. “polyglot” most probably means “_通__晓__数_种__语__言__的__人_.”
对考纲内熟词新义的猜测
I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. (04全国卷) “cloud” means “__使__模__糊__，_混__淆__，__搅__浑____.”
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
◎ In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil .
小
结
由and或or， like ,as …as, the same as等连接的两个词构成同义 关系； 表转折关系的词常有如but, while,
superman (超人)
nonnatural (非自然的)
homeless (无家可归的)
rebuild (重建)
microwave (微波)
mispronounce (发错音)
nonsmoker (非烟民)
eastwards (向东)
语
1. 定义描述
境
2. 同义反义
猜
3. 因果关系
测
4. 举例归纳
however, instead of , rather
【高考英语阅读理解公开课】---猜测词义课件(共4个课件)
large
[典例] (2019·北京卷 )Phytoplankton(浮游植物) lives at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. ...But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow...
Statistics on the type of guessing meanings of words
Year
2019
2018
2017
全国卷Ⅰ 1(单词stumbles的含义)
1(单词 dominant的 2(代词that的含义； 短语the
含义)
water catcher的含义)
全国卷Ⅱ
2(代词I的含义；短语tug at 1(短语a juicer的含
many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and
Chinese are increasingly taking over.
29．Which of the following best explains “dominant”in paragraph 2?
field(n.场地 ) field vt.运用=employ(使用，运用)
[典例] (2019·北京卷 )Phytoplankton(浮游植物) lives at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen. ...But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the ocean's warming trend. Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth, since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide to grow...
Statistics on the type of guessing meanings of words
Year
2019
2018
2017
全国卷Ⅰ 1(单词stumbles的含义)
1(单词 dominant的 2(代词that的含义； 短语the
含义)
water catcher的含义)
全国卷Ⅱ
2(代词I的含义；短语tug at 1(短语a juicer的含
many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and
Chinese are increasingly taking over.
29．Which of the following best explains “dominant”in paragraph 2?
field(n.场地 ) field vt.运用=employ(使用，运用)
高考英语阅读理解-猜测词义课件(共31张PPT)
It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推 测结果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for instance,
逗号后的or water给出了irrigate的准确含义，即“灌溉” 的意思。
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
• 方法6：
Using word formation
（构词法）
6. Guessing the meaning
unbelievable
prefix (前缀）
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推 测结果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例 猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有for instance, for example, such as等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of
their money on appliances, for instance,
逗号后的or water给出了irrigate的准确含义，即“灌溉” 的意思。
washing machines, refrigerators and
color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
• 方法6：
Using word formation
（构词法）
6. Guessing the meaning
unbelievable
prefix (前缀）
阅读理解-猜词义PPT课件
语法掌握
阅读理解有助于学生巩固 和掌握语法知识，提高语 言的组织能力。
语感培养
通过大量阅读，学生可以 培养良好的语感，提高语 言感知和运用能力。
增强信息获取能力
STEP 01
快速定位
STEP 02
整合信息
阅读理解有助于学生快速 定位关键信息，提高信息 筛选的效率。
STEP 03
信息比较
学生可以在阅读中比较不 同信息的异同点，提高信 息的辨识能力。
课程目标
学习者将了解猜词义的基 本原则和方法。
学习者将学会如何运用上 下文线索和语境信息来猜 测生词的含义。
学习者将通过实际练习和 案例分析，提高猜词义的 能力和准确性。
Part
02
阅读理解的重要性
提高语言能力
词汇积累
通过阅读，学生可以接触到更 多的词汇，从而丰富自己的词 汇库，提高语言表达的准确性 。
猜词义的方法和技巧
根据上下文语境推测词义
01
通过分析上下文中的句子和段落，理解词汇在特定语境下的含
义。
利用同义词或反义词关系推测词义
02
如果知道某个词的同义词或反义词，可以通过比较和推理来猜
测该词的含义。
根据构词法推测词义
03
通过分析词根、前缀、后缀等构词元素，推测生词的含义。
培养猜词义的能力
积累词汇量
注意阅读材料的难度和适宜性
总结词
选择难度适宜的阅读材料对于提高阅读理解和猜词义 的能力至关重要。
详细描述
阅读材料的难度和适宜性直接影响着阅读理解和猜词 义的效果。过难或过易的材料都不利于提高阅读理解 能力。因此，要根据自己的英语水平和实际需求，选 择适合的阅读材料。为了确保材料的适宜性，可以先 了解材料的主题、词汇难度和句子复杂度，以便更好 地把握材料的难易程度。同时，可以逐步挑战自己， 选择更高难度的阅读材料，逐步提高阅读理解和猜词 义的能力。
高考阅读理解技巧之猜测词意课件(共21张PPT)
D. Having more material than needed.
Tip: 构词法 consume: 消费
consumption n. 消费
IV. Common sense
运用自身的生活经验及生活常识，根据上下 文能读懂的部分，可以正确猜出词义。
1. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. 波纹，细浪
Flay says Liberman’s charisma is key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” he says. “it’s about your personality(个性) and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.” What does the word “charisma” underlined in the text refer to?
61. What does the underlined phrase “over-
consumption” refer to___D__?
过度消费
A. Using too much packaging.
B. Recycling too many wastes.
C. Making more products than necessary.
Doctors believe that smoking cigarettes is detrimental to your health. They also regard drinking as harmful. The underlined word most probably means_____.
阅读理解之词义推测课件市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件
☆ Which of the following is closest in meaning to the
underlined word “illiterate” __.
A. repeat
B. reiterated
C. uneducated D. sick
第16页
Pdaivsisdaegdein3t:o 10 lines,with the Alcohol Series being the most
高频错题 第10页
二、解题办法:
例题 • 解题办法
1.2 3.4.5.6
7.8.9 10.11
12.13 14
15 16
17
第11页
二、解题办法:
例题 • 解题办法
1.2 • 利用文中对比或比较词语来猜想词义 3.4.5.6 同义或平行关系 7.8.9 定义、定语从句、同位语 10.11 举例 12.13 因果关系
材料都是选取原汁原味英语文章，材料起源于生活。
第7页
一、专项知识清单
命题特点 考察重点 设问方式 办法技巧 ?
第8页Biblioteka 课前预习表彰: 张丽颖、刘婉莹（13）
（12）李佳、张为、赵晟佳、赵晟乐、杨
高频错题:
3, 6, 9, 10, 11, 15
第9页
3.At fifty he is in his prime of life and always full of energy. 6.The new tax law supersedes , or replaces, the law that
B.people who watch a play
C.people who act on the stage
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
对考纲内熟词新义的猜测
…Miss Watkins was a nobody. She was a drifter. No fa mily, no close friends. … The underlined word “nobody” in the second paragraph is close to the meaning of ________
What does “囧” mean？
今天好囧啊， 等了半天打不到的士。 囧：无奈，郁闷，尴尬
槑：很呆，很天真，傻到家了
If you come across new
words when reading,
? What will you do
•Look them up in the dictionary
事实细节
11 10 11
词义猜测
1 2 2
推理判断
6 6 4
主旨大意
1 2 3
对考纲外生词的猜测
Many United Nations employees are polyglots: Mr. Jim, for example, speaks five languages fluently. “polyglot” most probably means “_______________.”
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______.
2.The word “…” is close to the meaning of ______.
3. What do you think the expression “…” stands for?
Practice
1. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利 班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused
2. When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him.
方法探究二： 转折或对比
Mrs. Smith is loquacious while her husband
is the silent type.
A. 活泼的
B. 好动的
C. 多嘴多舌的 D. 可爱的
归纳技巧2： 转折或对比
Tips：
but, yet, however, while, unlike, otherwise（否则），in spite of , despite（尽管）, though although, even though, instead (of), rather than（而不是）, on the other hand, on the contrary（相反）， by/in contrast（对比）, …
勿忘我 (4)Today it’s his turn to empty the rubbish. 倒空
特征：
1、利用前缀和后缀构成新的单词 overwork, dissatisfied
2、利用合成两个意义不同的词组合构成新 的单词 forget-me-not 3、利用转变单词的词性构成新的单词
empty
pass→passable→impassable
adj. 无法通行的, 无法通过的
二、语境法
?
方法探究
方法探究一： 定义描述
He is a resolute man. In other words, once he
makes up his mind to do something, he won’t
4. The underlined word “…” means ______.
......
猜测词义的方法？
语境法
Context
猜测词义
构词法 Word formation
一、构词 (o1v)eOr过ve分rw的o、rk过m量ay法的c＋auwsoerdki＝seoavseersw.ork“工作过度”。
(2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eyes. dis “不” + satisfied“满意的”=dissatisfied “不满意 的”。
(3) Saint Valentine‘s Day is a time of happiness for lovers．Boys like to give girls flowers as presents．On that day，he came to see me with a forget-me-not in his hand．
对短语和句义的猜测
• The phrase “around the corner” in Paragraph2 ans__________.（A篇阅读27题）
• By saying “the brain at any age is highly plastic”, the writer means _____.
•Ignore them and continue reading •Guess the meaning
猜测词义 读懂文章
猜测词义： 单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能
力的主要组成部分，历年高考都把这一项作 为考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能列入试题
近三年高考英语（广东卷）阅读理解考点分布
年份
2011年 2012年 2013年
give it up halfway.
The underlined word means____.
A. strong
B. determined
C. kind
D. clever
归纳技巧1： 定义描述
Tips:
means, refer to（指代…）, be defined as(定义 为）, in other words, that is , that is to say（也 就是说…）, 定语从句…..
…Miss Watkins was a nobody. She was a drifter. No fa mily, no close friends. … The underlined word “nobody” in the second paragraph is close to the meaning of ________
What does “囧” mean？
今天好囧啊， 等了半天打不到的士。 囧：无奈，郁闷，尴尬
槑：很呆，很天真，傻到家了
If you come across new
words when reading,
? What will you do
•Look them up in the dictionary
事实细节
11 10 11
词义猜测
1 2 2
推理判断
6 6 4
主旨大意
1 2 3
对考纲外生词的猜测
Many United Nations employees are polyglots: Mr. Jim, for example, speaks five languages fluently. “polyglot” most probably means “_______________.”
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _______.
2.The word “…” is close to the meaning of ______.
3. What do you think the expression “…” stands for?
Practice
1. In 2005 , after the fall of the Taliban（塔利 班）,which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused
2. When he reached the place with his army, he found an impassable river in front of him.
方法探究二： 转折或对比
Mrs. Smith is loquacious while her husband
is the silent type.
A. 活泼的
B. 好动的
C. 多嘴多舌的 D. 可爱的
归纳技巧2： 转折或对比
Tips：
but, yet, however, while, unlike, otherwise（否则），in spite of , despite（尽管）, though although, even though, instead (of), rather than（而不是）, on the other hand, on the contrary（相反）， by/in contrast（对比）, …
勿忘我 (4)Today it’s his turn to empty the rubbish. 倒空
特征：
1、利用前缀和后缀构成新的单词 overwork, dissatisfied
2、利用合成两个意义不同的词组合构成新 的单词 forget-me-not 3、利用转变单词的词性构成新的单词
empty
pass→passable→impassable
adj. 无法通行的, 无法通过的
二、语境法
?
方法探究
方法探究一： 定义描述
He is a resolute man. In other words, once he
makes up his mind to do something, he won’t
4. The underlined word “…” means ______.
......
猜测词义的方法？
语境法
Context
猜测词义
构词法 Word formation
一、构词 (o1v)eOr过ve分rw的o、rk过m量ay法的c＋auwsoerdki＝seoavseersw.ork“工作过度”。
(2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eyes. dis “不” + satisfied“满意的”=dissatisfied “不满意 的”。
(3) Saint Valentine‘s Day is a time of happiness for lovers．Boys like to give girls flowers as presents．On that day，he came to see me with a forget-me-not in his hand．
对短语和句义的猜测
• The phrase “around the corner” in Paragraph2 ans__________.（A篇阅读27题）
• By saying “the brain at any age is highly plastic”, the writer means _____.
•Ignore them and continue reading •Guess the meaning
猜测词义 读懂文章
猜测词义： 单词的猜测能力是阅读理解能
力的主要组成部分，历年高考都把这一项作 为考生应该掌握的一项阅读技能列入试题
近三年高考英语（广东卷）阅读理解考点分布
年份
2011年 2012年 2013年
give it up halfway.
The underlined word means____.
A. strong
B. determined
C. kind
D. clever
归纳技巧1： 定义描述
Tips:
means, refer to（指代…）, be defined as(定义 为）, in other words, that is , that is to say（也 就是说…）, 定语从句…..