大学英语一课一练第三册答案解析
现代大学英语第三册课后习题答案
Lesson One Your college YearsAnswers:V ocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2) into English。
(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug one’s feet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling 2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII. Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without anyprejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.5)Based on his careful observation of the children’s behavior he came to the conclusion thatlearning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)AV. Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI. Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(4)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5)Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)ALesson Two Discovery of a FatherAnswersV ocabulary:I. Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电（2）拒绝赊帐（3）忍受侮辱（4）打碎窗户（5）编造故事（6）同情穷人（7）喝了几口啤酒（8）活跃气氛（9）啪的一下把某物放在桌上II. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily(5)soberIII. Translate(1)The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of about 200000 square meters..(2)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. Butthat dose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even remember to eat his meals.(6)You can’t get it on credit. You have to pay cash.(7)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8)So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy to me.IV. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammarI .Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1)her name called(2)herself understood(3)him flying(4)came running(5)badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6)going in and out of, their hair doneII .complete each of the following sentences with the most likelyanswer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) CLesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar Dream Answers:I. Oral WorkII. V ocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer2) Give antonyms(1) insufficient(2) reluctant(3) netting(4) about2．Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)（1）mock(2) laughs ，laughs2) (1) worthy(2) worthIII. Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was had would changeIV. Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 wordsHow do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his company?Dell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dorm room operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company?Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising in stamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; He created a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B. MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman, who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parents expected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modest demeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V. Translation1) The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2) Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it isa profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear WoodAnswersI. Oral WorkII. V ocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2) to give up(3)great(4)scared2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2) unhappy(3)thin2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2) creep2)(1)tone(2) tuneIII. Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanksat in like for to with out of to of By of in IV. Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects,plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V. Translation1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work today.2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersⅠOral WorkⅡ.Vocabulary Work.1. Translate the expressions1）into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误(2）处理案件(3）出庭作证(4）提供证据(5）验明凶器(6）抹去指印(7）进行盘问(8）付诸表决(9）要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons (3)to dial the phone number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term (6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear one’s throat2. Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1) sensitive (2) sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible●(1) excited (2) excitable (3)exciting (4)excited●(1)charged accused (2)accused (3)charge (4)accusation●(1)admitted (2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admitted Ⅲ.Grammar Work1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive (1)watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6)to save (7) feeling (8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)Choose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)BⅣ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bankabout 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to thereform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanationat least.(5)He claimed to have two Ph.D. degrees from two universities.(6)Both sides claimed to have won the competition .(7)The Taiping took the city finally. But the battle claimed one of their bestleaders.(8)These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars for their damaged health.(9)This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.Lesson Seven The RivalsAnswersI. Oral workII. Vocabulary1. Choose the right words and put it in the proper form（1）company ; company ;companion ; companion（2）hideous; tedious ; tedious（3）such; so ; so ; such2. Complete the following sentences.(1) to(2) As for(3) to(4) on(5) As(6) for that matter(7) for that matter(8) In(9) For all(10) For allIII. Grammar Work.1. Complete by translating part of each sentence.(1) they should fail again(2) he had enough money(3) the world’s population ceased to increase so fast(4) I had known that my favorite singing star was going to meet the music fans on theweekend.(5) I were the President2. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1) c (2) b (3) d (4)a (5) d (6) c (7) d (8) a (9) b (10) cIV. Written WorkWrite a short paragraph explaining the title of the story“The Rivals”.Lesson Eight “We’re Only Human”AnswersI. Oral work.II. Vocabulary test.Choose the best word or phrase for each blink from the four supplied in brackets.(1)exact (2)leading (3)searching (4)had been marching (5)over (6)reach (7)where (8)all (9)feeling (10)when (11)being (12)almost (13)than (14)like (15)up III. Grammar Work.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1) B 2) C 3) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) A 9) B 10) D11) B 12) B 13) C 14) D 15) BIV. Written work.Write a short essay of about 200 words on the topic “ What it Means to Be Human”You are expected to1.Provide a definition of the word “human”;2.List two or three key qualities that convey what it means to be fully human;e examples to illustrate each quality.Lesson Nine A Dill PickleAnswersI. Oral WorkII．V ocabulary Test1. Translation1) to peel the potatoes2) to decorate the rooms3) to lift the veil4) to unbutton the collar2．Put in appropriate words1) hate 2)absurdIII. Grammar Work.Rewrite the following sentences or the italicized parts, using rhetorical questions.1. (Who)says it’s easy?2. (How)does he know how long 15seconds is?IV. Written WorkWrite a short passage of about 160-200words on any of following topics.1.The changes Vera found in her former lover when they met again six years later .2.Why Vera broke off with her lover six years ago and how she realized that it wasimpossible for them to pick up their romantic relationship when they met again.(for your reference)The reason for Vera to break off their relationship six years before and after was that the man was to self-engrossed and insensitive to show his concerns to others, what’s more, he even blamed this self-involvement on Vera’s part as well.During the conversation, the man concentrated most on himself, taking a lot about his traveling experience around the world, totally ignoring the obvious fact that Vera was now living in a plight.In all, it is the man’s total incomprehension of Vera’s feeling and his overdue self-involvement that made Vera determined to break off their relationship and leave him again in the end.V. Translation1. They are stretched their necks to see what was happening .2. The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.Lesson Ten Diogenes and Alexander Answers:I. Oral work.I I. V ocabulary test.1.Translate the following into Chinese1) 年久失修的防御工事2）（美国历史上的）擅自占有土地的人所搭的临时简陋房子3）储物罐4）易于变质的商品5）社会习俗6）摇摇晃晃，头重脚轻的酒鬼7）隐士居住的山洞8）当前的风云人物9）英雄人物10）一种带有使命感的神态11）看人时如火炬的眼光12）战争恐慌13）如雨点一般的石头14）一小撮捣乱分子2. Choose the right words in their proper forms.1) (1) matter (2) affairs (3) matters(4) matter (5) affairs (6) affairs2) (1) empty (2) bare (3) hollow (4) empty (5) vacant III. Grammar workComplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer .1) D 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) D8) A 9) C 10) B 11) D 12) D 13)A 14) CIV. Written workDescribe Alexander’s visit to Diogenes in about 150 words and end the account with a sentence or two commenting on the behavior of both.。
大学体验英语3一课一练听力选择答案+翻译
大学体验英语3一课一练听力选择答案+翻译大学英语3一1.He will speak about the environmental issues around the university。
他谈论大学周围的环境问题2. Genetically engineered foods转基因食物3. They attended different forums, fieldtrips and workshops.他们在不同的论坛和研讨会，实地考察。
4.Recycled paper.再生纸。
5.From the sale of tickets and merchandise.从销售机票和商品6.For Swift Parrot, many rare native orchids and the oldest Ironbark trees.鹦鹉，许多稀有的兰花，古老的桉树树7. Monday, 2nd of August.这个月第二个星期一8. Preparing a proposal.准备提案9.50 million10.T o list the things that can be done for an ideal campus.一个理想的校园可以做的事情。
1.To a recycling center.到回收中心。
2. Paper towels, napkins, bags and boxes纸巾、餐巾、书包和盒子3.By finding new commercial uses for it.通过寻找新的商业用途。
二1.According to Alfred Nobel’s wil,he would establish a fundwith his own money.根据诺贝尔艾尔弗雷德的意愿，他将用自己的钱建立一个基金2.Oslo,Norway.奥斯陆，挪威。
3.Because his father wanted him to study there and become achemical engineer.因为他父亲想让他在那里学习并成为一名化学工程师4.A medal,a personal diploma,and a cash award.一个奖章、一个个人文凭和一个现金奖励。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3一课一练Unit1答案解析
Book 3 Unit 1Vocabulary1. I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were___.(当我和Jane通着电话的时候我们突然被打断了)A. cut offB.cut downC.cut backD.cut out解析：cut off 切断，打断，迅速离开，（疾病等）使人死亡cut down 裁短，减少，缩小（尺寸，数量，或数目），砍倒cut back 减少，缩减（尤指经费或生意），消减，修剪cut out 停止，裁剪，取下，取代2. Peter complained to the owner of the book store that there were some pages ___ in the dictionary. （Peter向书店的老板投诉字典有几页纸是丢失的）A.LosingB.missingC.droppingD.falling解析：losing 失败的，输的missing 失去的，下落不明的，丢失的dropping 滴下，滴下物，掉落的filling 落下的，下降的(1.单个现在分词做定语时，一般放在被修饰词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等，构成前置定语；现在分词短语做定语时，一般放在被修饰词之后，构成后置定语，如 missing in the dictionary .2.-ing 表主动，现在进行状态，因此多用来形容事情或东西，因为这个事情或东西会对人造成影响。
）3. The shop-assistant was straightforward with her customers. If an article was o f __ quality she’d tell them so. （这位商店售货员是不去与顾客绕圈子的。
如果一个商品的品质低劣，她会这个事情如实地告诉顾客）A. miserableB.minorC.subordinateD.inferior解析：Miserable a.悲惨的，令人痛苦的，卑鄙的（指因贫穷，不幸或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦，烦恼或肉体折磨，令人同情和可怜）Minor a.较小的，少数的，小音阶的（多指与别的比较后显得不重要，或指较少，较小）n. 未成年人，副修科目Subordinate a.级别或职位较低的，下级的，次要的 n.部下，下级Inferior a.（质量等）低劣的，下等的4. With all its advantages the laptop is by no means without its__.（A.limitationB.boundariesC.restraintsD.confinements解析：Limitation n.限制，局限（较通用，可指人为的规定，也可指客观存在的构成限制的事实或情况）Boundary n.分界线，范围（球场的）边线（亦可指两地间的分界线，如用篱笆或墙隔开的分属于不同的土地分界线）Restraint n.抑制，克制，控制，拘束，约束力（指现存的限制或制约因素，可能是由于他人的决定而存在于自身之外的限制，也可能是由于担心别人的想法而自设的限制）Confinement n. 监禁，关押，限制，约束，分娩5. Look at the photo and you will find Diana __ her father.（看这幅照片，你会发现Diana长得像她爸爸）A. takes toB. takes afterC. takes forD. takes over解析：Take to 喜欢，习惯于…，开始从事，觉得（某事）容易学Take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿Take for 为…承担…，信以为真，认为理所当然Take over 带，接管，帮…学习，在…上花费6. I want to buy a new tie to __ this brown suit.（我想买一条新的领带与这件棕色的西装相配）A.go intoB.go afterC.go byD.go with解析：Go into 进入，从事，进入（某种状态），调查Go after 追逐，追求，跟随Go by 时光流逝，顺便走访，判断，经过Go with 相伴，跟…相配，跟…谈恋爱，赶时髦7. He __ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.（他用一些住在那里的人的照片来说明有关于意大利的课）A.illustratedB.citedC.quotedD.explained解析：Illustrate v. 说明，表明，给…加插图Cite v.引用，引证，表扬（可指提及原因或举出示例，比quote正式，常用于较正式的场合，如说明法律文件）Quote v.引述，引用（指举例说明）Explain v.讲解，解释，辩解8. In addition to rice we need to __ our diet with fish meat and vegetable.（除了米饭之外，我们还要在我们的日常饮食中补充鱼肉蔬菜）A.replace .B.supplementC.replenishD.mix解析：Replace vt. 替换，替代，把…放回原位Supplement vt. 增补，补充 n. 增补，补充物，增刊Replenish vt. 补充，重新装满Mix v 混合 n 食物混合配料，乐曲组合（可指将食物物质混合在一起，也可指颜色，情感，品质融合在一起）9. What he has done is __ the doctor’s orders. （他所做的事情违反了医生的嘱咐）A.subject toB.oppositeC.resistant toD.contrary to解析：Subject n 主题，话题 adj 须服从…的，（在君主等）统治下的 v 提供提出Be subject to 受支配，从属于使经受，使遭受Opposite adj 相对的对立的对面的 n 对立面对立物bBe opposite to 在…对面，与…相反Resistant adj 抵抗的有抵抗力的，顽固的 n 抵抗者，防腐剂Be resistant to 抵抗对…有耐药力的Contrary adj 相反的违反的对立的任性的Be contrary to 与…相反10. The survival __ of some wild animals is not high because they are ruthlessly（无情地） hunted for their skins.（这些野生动物的存活率并不高因为它们的皮总被无情猎取）A.ratioB.degreeC.rateD.scale解析：Ratio n 比，比率，系数，比例（一般指两个数字的比例）Degree n 音阶，度度数程度学位Rate n 速度，比率（使用比较广）），等级（利息等）费率 v 评估（专指评定价值等的高低），评价，责骂Scale n 规模比例级别 v 测量，攀登11. Tim is good smart and hardworking. __ I can’t speak too highly of him.（Tim 是一位友好聪明，刻苦的人总之，我怎么夸奖他都不过分）A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary解析：As a result 结果，因此In a word 总之，一句话，简言之By the way 顺便地附带说说，随便一提On the contrary 与此相反，正相反，反倒，反而12. What he told me about the affair（事情） sim ply doesn’t make any __（他所跟我说的那件事根本没有任何意义）A.ideaB.senseC.meaningD.significance解析：Make sense 讲得通有意义，是明智的13. The lawyer’s question was a __ that cause the defendant（被告人） to admit his guilty.（这位律师的问题是一个使被告人承认他的罪过的圈套）A.planB.trapC.tapD.plot解析：Plan n 计划打算，平面图 v 计划打算，设计（通常但不总是指较长远的计划或安排）Trap v 诱骗，困住 n 圈套，（对付人的）计谋，夹子Tap vt 开发，汲取（液体） vi 轻声走，拍（多指慢慢地连续地轻击轻拍） n 龙头，阀门，塞子Plot n 地基，（戏剧或小说的）情节一块地 v 密谋，设计情节14. Why can’t you do this small __ for me? I’v helped you often enough in the past.（为什么你连这么点忙都不帮我？我过去那么经常帮助你）A.demandB.requestC.favorD.requirement解析：Demand v 要求，询问（指严正地问质问） n 要求（指强烈要求，坚决要求），需求销路Request n 要求，需要申请书 vt （下级对上级的）请求，索取，邀请（作要求请求时：正式用词，指非常正式有礼貌地请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味）Favor n 好感，宠爱关切，关心，恩惠（可根据英英词典给出的解释理解： an act of gracious kindness）vt 支持赞成照顾，促成Requirement n 要求，必要条件，必需品，资格15. I know you think I’m talking nonsense（胡话） Tom but __ you will realize that I was right. （我知道你觉得我是在说胡话Tom，但是你迟早会意识到我是对的）A.at one timeB.in timeC.at timesD.on time解析：At one time 一度，以前In time 迟早，最后及时，经过一段时间以后At times 有时间或On time 按时准时，正点Grammar1.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated（被驯服了的） is generally agreed upon by authorities（权威） in the field.（狗是第一种家养动物(这一观点)在该领域得到权威的认可）A. UntilB. It wasC. WhatD. That解析：分析句子结构得.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated（被驯服了的）为主语从句，此时主语从句表达的是一个事实从句中结构完整所以用that 引导。
全新版大学英语第三册(第二版)1-6 单元 text B 课后练习答案
大学英语综合教程第三册1-6 单元text B 课后练习答案Unit 1Comprehension check1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.CTranslation1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。
2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈戴着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。
爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。
3.要是电视网或者有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的各种节目：新近发行的电影，动画片，“成人”电影，体育锻炼节目，旅游，体育及入门指南录像带。
4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。
而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
Language practice1.1) g 2) f 3)e 4)d 5)b 6) h 7) a 8) c2.1) roast 2) cable 3) at one time 4) get along 5) missed out on6) commute 7) taken over8) make sense 9) go with 10) dizzy11) gasped12) networksUnit 2Comprehension check1.b2.c3.d4.b5.b6.aTranslation1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。
3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。
4.他说：“只有极少数人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。
罗莎.帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。
”Language practice1.1) d 2) e 3) f 4) b 5) g 6) a 7) h 8) c2.1) trial2) activist 3) equality 4) arrested 5) transportation6) representatives 7) legal8) boycotts 9) fame 10) representation11) ushered in 12) lain in honor/ in stateUnit 3Comprehension check1.b2.b3.b4.d5.a6.dTranslation1.时至今日，我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商视为其潜在买主的那种女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。
B00k 3一课一练U1-U4d答案
第三册第一单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingPuppy LoveCurrently, it has become a common phenomenon that students begin to “have a crush on someone” even when they are still in high school. They claim that they have every right to express their true love. However, parents and teachers are worried about it.For one thing, usually their eagerness for “true love” turns out to be a total failure for they are too young to be responsible for whatever they do and say. For another, their “puppy love” tends to have a negative impact on them when they should concentrate on their study. If a boy keeps dating with his girlfriend, undoubtedly, there will be far less time for him to spend on his school work than if he doesn’t.As for me, an undergraduate student, it would be romantic to have my “love affairs”if everything went well. But due to the lack of experience both in love and in life, we do need guidance from parents and teachers. With their help, we can have a clear idea when and how we should start out romantic relationships so that we can avoid any unpleasant experience to the greatest extent.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: BAADCBA8. Mature lovers9. working through difficulties10. occurs without effortPart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 GBAMI DOFKJ57-61 ABCDC 62-66 CCCDAPart V Cloze67-71 CBADB 72-76 ABCDC 77-81 ABDCD 82-86 BCACBPart VI T ranslation87. rather than risk giving an answer that might be wrong88.if only to have a brief check-up89. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home90. make itself felt91. make myself heard because of the traffic noise第三册第二单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingShould Women Work After Getting Married?It has been considered as a tradition in many that females stay at home and are committed completely to the household work after they get married. Their devotion to domestic duties is said to have positive influence on their husbands’ success in career and their children’s physical and mental development.A different voice can be heard as to this issue. Quite a number of people, including more and more husbands, are in favor of the idea that females should go out to work after getting married. One reason is that working wives can help release the financial burden of the family. Still others, especially feminists, strongly argue that being a full-time housewife lowers down their status not only at home but also in the society. Since they are deprived of the right to be employed, their will ask their husbands for money, which is a big shame when they have to tell their husbands how much they need and what they want to buy.I am convinced that women’s having jobs can bring benefits to both sides. Since women are not deprived of the right to be employed, they will not need to ask their husbands for money and have to tell their husbands how they need and what they want to buy. Likewise, men will no longer complain about being too tired every day after work. Therefore, both husbands and wives should share the financial duties and domestic duties with each other.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7: DABCACD8. form healthy friendships9. offered to pay for my meal on our first date10. improves her social lifePart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47-56 HBLKN DFJAC57-61 CCDAB 62-66 CCDACPart V Cloze67-71 CBDAA72-76 BABAD 77-81 CCCBA82-86 DDDCCPart VI T ranslation87. Given children’s helplessness and defencelessness88.Given one more chance to go to college89. Five teachers being absent due to illness90. Civilization having become so complex91. attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future复旦大学《21世纪大学英语》自主学习第三册第三单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingAdvantages of T rying Ne w ThingsIt is widely accepted that one is more likely to succeed at things he already knows how to do well. However, to limit ourselves to doing only those things we are good at will make us miss many opportunities to develop other interests and skills. Therefore, sometimes it is necessary for us to try some new things and take some rests. Though we have the risk of failure when trying new things, we can get many advantages from it.Firstly, the process of trying a new thing is a rewarding experience, from which we may feel a different world. Secondly, even if we fail, we can still absorb experience and lessons from the trying process and our failure. Thirdly, if it turns out that we succeed at this new try, we'll get great pleasure and confidence. Finally, it is impossible for us to never fail even if we do only what we are familiar with. We don't know when we'll meet the situation we can't control. With experience of trying new things, when facing unexpected situations, we can deal with them better. Considering the above mentioned, we needn't be afraid of new things but should bravely try them. But it is worth noting that trying new things bravely does not mean acting rashly and blindly. We should take full account before we are ready to try new things.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1) B 2) A3) C 4) B 5) D 6) A7) C8. advantages and disadvantages9. never too old to learn10. the good of the peoplePart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47) C 48) L 59) N 50) I 51) J 52) E 53) B 54) M 55) O 56) F57) D 58) C 59) B 60) A61) B 62) B 63) C 64) A65) A66) DPart V Cloze67) C 68) B 69) A70) A71) D 72) C 73) D 74) B 75) C 76) A77) D 78) A79) C 80) B 81) B 82) A83) D 84) C 85) D 86) BPart VI T ranslation87. then she might have the flu.88. then it must be in one of the drawers89. grew weary of her constant complaints90. but he never has enough time at his disposal91. it is sure to have a lasting impact on our life.Part VII Multiple Choice1-5 HLGFB 6-10 DMKJC 11-15 EAINOPart VIII Matching1-5 DFAIB 6-10 HEJGCPart IX Vocabulary1-10. delightful, concentration, architecture, interacted, indifferent, valuable, possession, healing, concerning, disposal第三册第四单元《一课一练》测试题参考答案Part I WritingHow to Deal with Peer Pressure?College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates. Facing others’ hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students f eel great pressure. Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure?The following measures can be taken. First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object. Y ou needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your object. Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed. Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work. Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well. I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers. Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure. So I’m little troubled by it. To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1) D 2) B 3) A4) A5) C 6) B 7) D8. the history of the field9. cash prizes10. the core of the learning experiencePart III Listening Comprehension (略)Part IV Reading Comprehension (In depth)47) I 48) B 49) E 50) A51) L 52) J 53) N 54) M 55) F 56) H 57) A58) B 59) C 60) D 61) D 62) C 63) A64) D 65) D 66) BPart V Cloze67) B 68) C 69) D 70) A71) C 72) D 73) A74) C 75) B 76) C 77) A78) B 79) A80) D 81) B 82) A83) B 84) D 85) C 86) APart VI T ranslation87. strictly speaking88.be considerate of your neighbors89. the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities90. rather than rely on their teachers for everything91. saying that it reduces the economic pressure on them.Part VII Multiple Choice1-5 DCGA L 6-10 H B ENO 11-15 KIJFMPart VIII Matching1-5 DFAIB 6-10 HEJGCPart IX Word Spelling1. circuit2. destination3. symptom4. solemn5. segment6. ceremony7.proceed8.satisfactory9.forum 10.former。
大学英语教材第三册答案
大学英语教材第三册答案Unit 1: Friendship1. Vocabulary1) Synonyms:a) Acquaintance - Associateb) Reliable - Trustworthy2) Antonyms:a) Reveal - Concealb) Benefit - Detriment3) Collocations:a) Strike up - Establishb) Bring out - Reveal2. Comprehension1) A good friend is someone who is trustworthy and reliable. They are there for you in times of need and can keep your secrets.2) Friends may fight or argue from time to time, but they should be able to resolve their conflicts and continue the friendship.3) In difficult times, friends can provide emotional support and help you through challenges.3. Grammar1) Use the correct tense form of the verb given:a) have seenb) will rainc) was helpingd) will have finishede) have been waitingf) will have leftg) will be waitingh) had already lefti) would have beenj) had been talking4. Speaking1) Sample conversation:A: What qualities do you look for in a friend?B: For me, trustworthiness and reliability are the most important qualities.A: I agree. It's also nice to have someone who can make me laugh.B: Definitely. A good sense of humor is always a plus.A: How about you? What do you value in a friend?B: Loyal and someone who can keep my secrets. It's important to feel comfortable sharing personal stuff.A: I understand. It's great when you can be yourself around a friend.Unit 2: Education1. Vocabulary1) Synonyms:a) knowledge - learningb) attend - participate2) Antonyms:a) strict - lenientb) enroll - withdraw3) Collocations:a) acquire knowledge - gain knowledgeb) broaden horizons - expand horizons2. Comprehension1) Education helps individuals acquire knowledge and skills necessary for personal and professional development. It prepares them for future challenges.2) Education can be formal (such as attending school) or informal (such as learning from life experiences).3) Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' perspective and understanding of the world.3. Grammar1) Use the correct form of the verb given:a) has already finishedb) were studyingc) have been learningd) will have graduatede) had completedf) will be attendingg) had droppedh) will have been studyingi) has been teachingj) will have obtained4. Speaking1) Sample conversation:A: What do you think is the purpose of education?B: I believe education is essential for personal growth and development. It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills required to succeed in life.A: I agree. It also helps in shaping one's perspective and understanding of the world.B: Definitely. Education opens doors to new opportunities and broadens our horizons.A: Do you think formal education is more important than informal education?B: Both are important in different ways. Formal education provides a structured learning environment, while informal education allows for real-life experiences and practical knowledge....（文章继续根据大学英语教材第三册的其他单元内容进行扩展）。
《一课一练》3部分答案
《一课一练》3答案Unit 1Part I WritingPuppy LoveCurrently, it has become a common phenomenon that students begin to “have a crush on someone” even they are still in high school. They claim that they have every right to express their true love. However, parents and teachers are worried about it.For one thing, usually their eagerness for “true love” turns out to be a total failure for they are too young to be responsible for whatever they do and say. For another, their “puppy love” tends to have a negative impact on them when they should concentrate on their study. If a boy keeps dating his girl friend, undoubtedly, there will be far less tome for him to spend on his school work than in if he doesn’t.As for me, an undergraduate student, it would be romantic to have love experience if everything went well. But in order to experience love in a right way, we need guidance from parents or teachers. With their help, we may have a clear idea as to when and how we should start a romantic relationship so that wee can avoid any unpleasant experience to the greatest extent. Part II Reading1-7 B A A D C B A8. Mature lovers 9. working through difficulties 10. occurs without effortPart II Listening (暂略)Part IV Reading （In Depth）47-56 GBAMI DOFKJ 57-61 A B D D C 62-66 C A C B APart V Cloze 67-71 CBADB 72-76 ABCDC 77-81ABDCD 82-86 BCACBPart VI Translation87. rather than risking giving an answer that might be wrong88. if only to have a brief check-up.89. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home.90. make itself felt.91. make myself heard because of the traffic noise.Unit2Part I Writing （略）Part II Reading1-7 DABCACD8. form healthy friendship 9.offered to pay for my meal on our fist date10. improves her social lifePart II Listening (略)Part IV Reading （In Depth）47-56 HBLKN DFJAC 57-61 CCDAB 62-66 CCDACPart V Cloze 67-71 CBDAA 72-76 BABAD 77-81 CCCBA 82-86 DDDCCPart VI Translation87. Given children’s helplessness and defenselessness,88. Given one more chance to go to college,89. Five teachers being absent due to illness,90. Civilization having become so complex,91. attributed it to his strong will and faith in the future,Unit3Part I WritingAdvantages of Trying New ThingsIt is widely accepted that one is more likely to succeed at things he already knows how to do well. However, to limit ourselves to doing only those things we are good at will make us miss many opportunities to develop other interests and skills. Therefore, sometimes it is necessary for us to try some new things and take some rests. Though we have the risk of failure when trying new things, we can get many advantages from it.Firstly, the process of trying a new thing is a rewarding experience, from which we may feel a different world. Secondly, even if we fail, we can still absorb experience and lessons from the trying process and our failure. Thirdly, if it turns out that we succeed at this new try, we’ll get great pleasure and confidence. Finally, it is impossible for us to never fail even if we do only what we are familiar with. We don’t know when we’ll meet the situation we can’t control. With experience of trying new things, when facing unexpected situations, we can deal with them better.Considering the above mentioned, we needn’t be afraid of new things but should bravely try them. But it is worth noting that trying new things bravely does not mean acting rashly and blindly. We should take full account before we are ready to try new things.Part II Reading1-7 B A C B D A C8. advantages and disadvantages 9. never too old to learn10. the good of the peoplePart II Listening (略)Part IV Reading （In Depth）47-56 CLNIJ EBMOF 57-61 DCBAB 62-66 BCAADPart V Cloze 67-71 CBAAD 72-76 CDBCA 77-81 DACBB 82-86 ADCDBPart VI Translation87. then she might have the flu.88. then it must be in one of the drawers.89. grew weary of her constant complaints.90. but he never has enough time at his disposal.91. it is sure to have a lasting impact on our life.（其它部分略）Unit4Part I WritingHow to Deal with Peer PressureCollege students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates. Facing other’s hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many students feel great pressure. Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure?The following measures can be taken. First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object. You needn’t always compare yourselves with those on the top andjust make your efforts towards your object. Second, under peer pressure, you shouldn’t feel discouraged and pressed. Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work. Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, you’d better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid peer pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well. I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers. Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure. So I’m little troubled by it. To conclude, we should not escape from peer pressure, but learn to make best use if it, since it can hardly be avoided.Part II Reading1-7 DBAACBD8. the history of the field 9. cash prizes 10. the core of the learning experiencePart II Listening (略)Part IV Reading （In Depth）47-56 IBEAL JNMFH 57-61 ABCDD 62-66 CADDBPart V Cloze 67-71 BCDAC 72-76 DACBC 77-81 ABADB 82-86 ABDCAPart VI Translation87. strictly speaking.88. be considerate of your neighbors89. the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities90. rather than rely on their teachers for everything91. saying that it reduces the economic pressure on them.（其它部分略）。
全新版大学英语综合教程一课一练答案加解析Book 1 Unit 3
Book 1 Unit 3VocabularyDirections: Choose the ONE that best completes each sentence from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).1.To _____ the success in the World Cup, the Chinese team practiced veryhard in the past months.A.insureB. assureC. ensureD. secure句意：为了确保获得“世界杯”的成功，中国队在过去的几个月里刻苦训练。
解析： a.投保险 b. 保证 c .确保 d安全这里C选项的意思符合句意，故选C。
拓展：▲in the past 与现在完成时或者一般过去时连用。
▲in the past months / years 与一般过去时连用。
▲in the past few years / weeks / months / days 与现在完成时连用。
2.It is much easier to talk about social change than to _____.A.bring it onB. bring it outC. bring it upD. bring it about句意：谈论社会变革比实现社会变革容易得多。
解析：a .把它带出来，把它拿出来 b .把它拿出来，提出来c .提起来d .实现3.If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not _____ goingto the doctor.A.put offB. hold backC. put asideD. hold up句意：如果你怀疑病重，你就不应该推迟去看医生。
解析：a. 推迟 b. 阻止 c. 放在一边 d. 举起疾病严重应该早点去看医生，不能拖延（推迟），故选A。
大学英语练习册第三册答案
大学英语练习册第三册答案Part I: Vocabulary and Grammar1. Choose the best word to fill in the blank.- The correct answer is "integrity" because it fits the context of moral uprightness mentioned in the sentence.2. Rewrite the sentence using the passive voice.- The sentence is rewritten as "The report was submitted by John to the committee."3. Identify the grammatical error in the following sentence. - The error is the use of "and" instead of "or" to connect two alternatives.Part II: Reading Comprehension1. What is the main idea of the passage?- The main idea is the importance of environmental conservation in modern society.2. According to the author, what are the consequences of not protecting the environment?- The author suggests that failing to protect the environment could lead to irreversible damage and loss of biodiversity.3. What steps does the author recommend to combatenvironmental degradation?- The author recommends reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting sustainable practices.Part III: Listening Comprehension1. What is the speaker's opinion on the new policy?- The speaker is in favor of the new policy, believing it will improve the working conditions.2. What are the key points discussed in the lecture?- The key points include the history of the policy, the benefits it provides, and the potential challenges.3. What does the speaker suggest as the best way to implement the policy?- The speaker suggests involving all stakeholders in the decision-making process to ensure the policy's effectiveness.Part IV: Writing1. Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education."- The essay should discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in educational settings, and propose ways to maximize its benefits.2. Write a letter to the editor expressing your views on a local issue.- The letter should be well-structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion, and should address theissue with supporting arguments.Part V: Speaking1. Prepare a short presentation on a topic of your choice. - The presentation should be concise, informative, and engaging, with visual aids if possible.2. Participate in a group discussion on the importance of cultural diversity.- Each participant should express their views and listen to others respectfully, aiming for a constructive dialogue.结束语This set of answers is designed to provide a comprehensive guide for students using the "University English Workbook Volume 3." It is important to practice regularly and apply the knowledge gained from the exercises to improve English proficiency. Remember, consistent practice is key to mastering any language.请注意，以上内容仅为示例，实际的练习册答案应根据具体的题目和内容来编写。
大学英语一课一练-第三册答案
Key to Model Test (1) Band ThreePart I. WritingSample Writing:On Lifelong LearningWith the rapid development of modern society, lifelong learning has been increasingly important. People need to improve themselves all the time by learning in order to adapt to the fast changes and fierce competition in the society. They have to learn about the latest development and techniques to equip themselves. We can achieve lifelong education in several ways. First, you can choose distant education. Most famous universities have set up their own distant education college to help people realize their dreams. Secondly, there are various kinds of training courses and night courses. People can take advantage of their spare time to learn what they are interested in, such as English, computer skills and drawing. In addition, people can study all by themselves. They can read books in a library or a bookstore in their free time. I prefer to distant education provided by some universities. As is known, colleges have excellent faculty, modern teaching facilities and strong learning atmosphere. By distant education courses, we can enjoy these resources, learning more knowledge and making bigger and quicker progress.Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. Y. 从文中的第一段第二，三句可以了解到尼古丁的这些特性，从而判断出这一说法是正确的。
大学英语1一课一练课后答案
Key to exerciseUnit 1ⅠVocabulary1) has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2) was so extraordinary t hat I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.31) reputation rigid, to inspire2) and tedious What’s more out of date ideas3) compose career avoid showing hardly hold backⅡ Synonyms in ContextⅢ CollocationComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze1) last 2) surprise 3) pulled 4) blowing 5) dressed6) scene 7) extraordinary 8) image 9) turn 10) excitementⅡTranslation1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for co ntinually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit 2ⅠVocabulary11) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead21) in the examination was still on his mind.2) was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.31) were postponed the awful was estimated2) reference not available am kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII Collocation1) to 2) for 3) at 4) from 5) in 6) to on 7) on 8) withIII Usage1) more of less 2) kind of/ sort of 3) something 4) kind of/ sort of5) more or less 6) or somethingComprehensive ExercisesⅠCloze11) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood 5) correspondence6) available 7) destination 8) reunion 9) Mostly 10) postponing 11) absolutely21) how 2) savings 3) embarrassed 4) phone 5) interrupted 6) touch 7) envelope 8) signed 9) message 10) neededII Translation1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through the World War II.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but thighs come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3ⅠVocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise7)in the form of 8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2) medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3) entertain as well as educate the learner.4) can do without air and water.5) is likely to be held in June.31) lies in contact between2) basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3) the steady ensures will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIII Antonymsgood—bad modern—ancient rich—poor forget—remember dry—wet go—come agree—differ new—old attack—defend simple—difficult colored—colorless like—dislike long—short likely—unlikely early—late trust—distrust1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weaknesses5) local 6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze11) highly 2) bring about 3) evident 4) rate 5) sufficient 6) put across7) proportion 8) Hence 9) ensure21) understand 2) travel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9) supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economicaldevelopment.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not t o speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4VocabularyⅠ 1. 1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been determined that all the people inthe sunken ship had died2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3. 1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemism d e h c g a b fComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1) sponsored 2) determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6 )skilled 7) loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1) save 2) recent 3) modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7) business 8) engineering 9) invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of her self.2. After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, manya bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyⅠ 1. 1) monthly 2) acquaintances 3) classic 4) look…in the eye5) manufactured 6) options 7) finance 8) replacement9) survived 10) pick…out 11)married 12) grabbed at2. 1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3. 1) inquiry died of hunger people survived2) Instantly give up his retire replace him executive3) his beloved odd jobs and all thatII Word Formation1. embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8. respectableIII Usage1. the poor2. The deceased / The dead3. the disabled4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. The unemployed8. the latter…the former Comprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4) ask around 5) surviving6) retire 7) executive 8) replacement 9) stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1) impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedIII Translation1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2. My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late. However, he tries his best to balance / maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.Unit 6VocabularyⅠ1. 1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6) sustained 7) glow 8) thrust 9) keen10) bud 11) previous 12) whichever2. 1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3. 1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedII Usage1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepIII Word Family1. 1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing 4) disappoint5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction 4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractive Comprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1) Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas 6)little 7)hesitated 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw 6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself9) restaurant 10) matterII Translation1. 1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement,through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7VocabularyⅠ1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) In the interest(s) of 4) only to 5) encountered6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons 10) gaze11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4) is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) give in until they give her a pay rise.3. 1) have undertaken; original; to explore2) evidence convinced; underneath; extending to3) to negotiate; encounter; to figure out; exploreII Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what 8. sea turtle what kind/where Comprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1) emergency 2) evidence 3) original 4) sizing up 5) negotiates 6) reveal7) make a deal 8) dominant 9) in their interest(s) 10) deceiving 11) controversy12) judgment 13) explore2. Theme-related1) protect 2) However 3) type 4) situation 5) sights 6) together 7) rang8) associate 9) without 10) environmentII Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most wasa couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later werereleased from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!。
全新版大学英语第三册_课后练习答案解析
全新版大学英语第三册_课后练习答案解析全新版大学英语综合教程第三册课后参考答案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LivePart II Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeText Organization1.Part One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2.Happy Moments and Events Hardships1)growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 2)harsh environment and weather condition3)keeping warm inside the house in winter 3)anxious moments after the writer quit his job4)writing freelance articles 4)cutting back on daily expenses5)earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life 5)solitudeVocabularyI. insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from resist 4) cut back 5) resist6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pickup 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3. 1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he gets through life.4. 1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earna profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale.3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8)bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructurewhen it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3) when it comes to emotional intelligence4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2) but, unfortunately, money isn't everything3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 3. get through up5. improvements from 7. suspect9. profit 1. spraying 12. stacking(B) 1. While 2. escape 3. begin As 5 quit 6. start7. on (also) 9. be13. cook/prepareII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 4. b 5. a 6. cLanguage Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result12. rent over 14. make sense16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gaspedPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents' words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family inChina today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better.Unit Two Civil Rights HeroesPart II Text A THE FREEDOM GIVERSText OrganizationOne Paras 1-5It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un-derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slavesto escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helpedblack slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti?nationand became free at last.VocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) racial 5) slender 6) closing inon7) settlement 8) site 9) mission 10) authorized 11) terminal12) make the best of13) exploits 14) religious 15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for 3) laid down 4) take on 5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measuresto protect the struggling American steel industry.2)Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural,the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4)A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problemsin the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fishermen to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (鲸目动物) in their nets, so significant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down morespecific laws to save these animals.2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.II. Words with Multiple Meanings'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs. money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly 5. cowardly/ saintly 7. lively 8. motherlyStructureA letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2)Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3)Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4)Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles.Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2)Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since theycan increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.3)With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessity of hiring a computer-security expert.4)Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to understand that theChinese preferred "teaching by holding the hand".Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. Underground 2. forged 3. stand up 4. transport 5. compelled 6. convictions7. liberating 8. mission 9. abolish 10. intent on 11. risk(B) 1. who 2. the 4. in 6. through 8. as10. escape 12. If 14. even 16. insteadII. TranslationHenson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Text BComprehension Check 1. a 2. d 3. c 4. d 5. b 6. bLanguage Practice1. remarkable2. commitment3. flourish4. resulted from5. grave6. In the midst of7. enforce8. recovery9. guarantee 10.remedy11. discriminate 12. with each passing day 13. unlike 14.subjected to 15. at best 16. plays up 17. come a long way 18. do well19. against all the odds 20. In this contextPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United States in the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a longway to go.Unit Three SecurityText A THE LAND OF THE LOCKText Organization1. 1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas. Dead-bolt locks, security chains,electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.2) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.3) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasantof homes.4) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.5) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.6) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the calleris telling lies or not.7) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.Vocabularytranquil 2) analyze 3) by a small margin 4)civilize 5) rural 6)closedup7) era 8)paste 9) without so much as 10)sideways 11) barricaded 12)hook up to13) error 14)chart 15) Bathed in2. 1) bring about 2) looked back on 3) cut off 4) fit into 5) wear (the other) down 6) lies in 7) put up 8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchersat the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killingall seven crew.4) Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in caloriesand rich in Vitamin C.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that importedoil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with itsbeautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) I was puzzled by the word "e-mail" when I came across it for the first time years ago. "What is an e-mail What on earth does the letter 'e' here stand for" I asked myself. Later, I got to know that e-mail is a system for communicating messages by electronic rather than physical means3) Mr. Smith has, over the years, established his name as a successful used-car dealer in the minds of local people. He places regular though small advertisements in newspapers fea-turing affordable second-hand cars, vans and trucks. At the back of his premises he owns a used-car lot (停车场) which faces a deserted street.II. Collocation1. away in 3. forward/through 5. off 7. back, down , outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.StructureIt never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thought he was just joking.2) It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily and Daisy—were the names of flowers.3) When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also could contact the local travel agency and ask them to take care of everything.4) Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East are complicated and difficult to solveIf they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chances are that they will be dismissed.2) Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made at present. Chances arethat there will be a cure within the next ten years.3) If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put on several pounds in a matterof weeks.4) He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet.Chances are that he's got stuck in atraffic jam.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Statistics 2. rural 3. era 4. stood for 5. on the latch 6. vulnerable7. barriers 8. at bay 9. electronic 10. reflection 11. puzzle 12. civilized(B)1. worse / scarier 2. tougher / harder 3. Yes / True 4. barricading5. from6. not7. every8. However9. say 10. back / at bay 11. chances 12. Therefore 13. when 14. leave 15.Don't 16. head/brainsII. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. Statistics show burglars en-tered morethan 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. Allyou can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixedin the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happento be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked,are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficultfor the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and putthem up on both windows and doors. Finally, a word of warning—when you travel, make sure that you havea trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisementthat no one is home.Part III TextBComprehension Check 1. b 2. b 3. b 4. d 5. a 6. dLanguage Practice1. impact2. inflicted3. draw the line at4. recommend5. circumstance6. break into7. take the plunge8. conclude / have concluded9. aggressive 10. confirm11. advocated 12. insure 13. departed 14. in our favor 15. target 16. count on17. head for 18. Under no circumstances 19. on the line 20. aimed atPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paper Why We Are against Gun ControlShould Americans oppose gun control Of course we should.The gun is the great equalizer. It does not matter whether you are a big tough man or a small frail woman. With a gun in your hand you stand at the same 's more, it is the foundation of our nation. Without it there would be no Republic as it is, for we would never have been able to drive the Indians off the land without shooting so many of them down. Nor would the West have been won. Who would have dared venture into lands unpro-tected by the law if they had not been able to protect themselves with a gun The spirit of our nation thrives on aggressive individuals who are ready to stand up for themselves and to fight for their rights. Look at our films. What do we enjoy watching People shooting one another. True, children occasionally get hold of guns and slaughter their classmates. But if only their classmates had been properly armed, they could have fought back. It was gun control that left them defenceless.。
大学英语第二版综合教程3一课一练Unit1答案解析
大学英语第二版综合教程3一课一练Unit1答案解析Vocabulary1. I was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were___.(当我和Jane通着电话的时候我们突然被打断了)A. cut offB.cut downC.cut backD.cut out解析：cut off 切断，打断，迅速离开，（疾病等）使人死亡cut down 裁短，减少，缩小（尺寸，数量，或数目），砍倒cut back 减少，缩减（尤指经费或生意），消减，修剪cut out 停止，裁剪，取下，取代（Peter向书店的老板投诉字典有几页纸是丢失的）A.LosingB.missingC.droppingD.falling解析：losing 失败的，输的missing 失去的，下落不明的，丢失的dropping 滴下，滴下物，掉落的filling 落下的，下降的(1.单个现在分词做定语时，一般放在被修饰词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征等，构成前置定语；现在分词短语做定语时，一般放在被修饰词之后，构成后置定语，如 missing in the dictionary .2.-ing表主动，现在进行状态，因此多用来形容事情或东西，因为这个事情或东西会对人造成影响。
）3. The shop-assistant was straightforward with her customers. If an article was of __ quality she’d tell them so.（这位商店售货员是不去与顾客绕圈子的。
如果一个商品的品质低劣，她会这个事情如实地告诉顾客）A. miserableB.minorC.subordinateD.inferior解析：Miserablea.悲惨的，令人痛苦的，卑鄙的（指因贫穷，不幸或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦，烦恼或肉体折磨，令人同情和可怜）Minora.较小的，少数的，小音阶的（多指与别的比较后显得不重要，或指较少，较小）n. 未成年人，副修科目Subordinate a.级别或职位较低的，下级的，次要的 n.部下，下级Inferior a.（质量等）低劣的，下等的4. With all its advantages the laptop is by no means without its__.（A.limitationB.boundariesC.restraintsD.confinements解析：Limitationn.限制，局限（较通用，可指人为的规定，也可指客观存在的构成限制的事实或情况）Boundary n.分界线，范围（球场的）边线（亦可指两地间的分界线，如用篱笆或墙隔开的分属于不同的土地分界线）Restraint n.抑制，克制，控制，拘束，约束力（指现存的限制或制约因素，可能是由于他人的决定而存在于自身之外的限制，也可能是由于担心别人的想法而自设的限制）Confinement n. 监禁，关押，限制，约束，分娩5. Look at the photo and you will find Diana __ herfather.（看这幅照片，你会发现Diana长得像她爸爸）A. takes toB. takes afterC. takes forD. takes over解析：Take to 喜欢，习惯于…，开始从事，觉得（某事）容易学Take after 长得像，性格类似于，效仿Take for 为…承担…，信以为真，认为理所当然Take over 带，接管，帮…学习，在…上花费6. I want to buy a new tie to __ this brownsuit.（我想买一条新的领带与这件棕色的西装相配）A.go intoB.go afterC.go byD.go with解析：Go into 进入，从事，进入（某种状态），调查Go after 追逐，追求，跟随Go by 时光流逝，顺便走访，判断，经过Go with 相伴，跟…相配，跟…谈恋爱，赶时髦7. He __ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there.（他用一些住在那里的人的照片来说明有关于意大利的课）A.illustratedB.citedC.quotedD.explained解析：Illustrate v. 说明，表明，给…加插图Citev.引用，引证，表扬（可指提及原因或举出示例，比quote正式，常用于较正式的场合，如说明法律文件）Quote v.引述，引用（指举例说明）Explain v.讲解，解释，辩解8. In addition to rice we need to __ our diet with fish meat and vegetable.（除了米饭之外，我们还要在我们的日常饮食中补充鱼肉蔬菜）A.replace .B.supplementC.replenishD.mix解析：Replace vt. 替换，替代，把…放回原位Supplement vt. 增补，补充 n. 增补，补充物，增刊Replenish vt. 补充，重新装满Mix v 混合 n 食物混合配料，乐曲组合（可指将食物物质混合在一起，也可指颜色，情感，品质融合在一起）9. What he has done is __ the doctor’s orders. （他所做的事情违反了医生的嘱咐）A.subject toB.oppositeC.resistant toD.contrary to解析：Subject n 主题，话题 adj 须服从…的，（在君主等）统治下的 v 提供提出Be subject to 受支配，从属于使经受，使遭受Opposite adj 相对的对立的对面的 n 对立面对立物bBe opposite to 在…对面，与 …相反Resistant adj 抵抗的有抵抗力的，顽固的 n 抵抗者，防腐剂Be resistant to 抵抗对…有耐药力的Contrary adj 相反的违反的对立的任性的Be contrary to 与…相反10. The survival __ of some wild animals is not high because they are ruthlessly（无情地）hunted for their skins.（这些野生动物的存活率并不高因为它们的皮总被无情猎取）A.ratioB.degreeC.rateD.scale解析：Ratio n 比，比率，系数，比例（一般指两个数字的比例）Degree n 音阶，度度数程度学位Rate n 速度，比率（使用比较广）），等级（利息等）费率 v评估（专指评定价值等的高低），评价，责骂Scale n 规模比例级别 v 测量，攀登11. Tim is good smart and hardworking. __ I can’t speak too highly of him.（Tim 是一位友好聪明，刻苦的人总之，我怎么夸奖他都不过分）A. As a resultB. In a wordC. By the wayD. On the contrary解析：As a result 结果，因此In a word 总之，一句话，简言之By the way 顺便地附带说说，随便一提On the contrary 与此相反，正相反，反倒，反而12. What he told me about the affair（事情） simply doesn’t make any __（他所跟我说的那件事根本没有任何意义）A.ideaB.senseC.meaningD.significance解析：Make sense 讲得通有意义，是明智的13. The lawyer’s question was a __ that cause the defendant（被告人） to admit his guilty. （这位律师的问题是一个使被告人承认他的罪过的圈套）A.planB.trapC.tapD.plot解析：Plan n 计划打算，平面图 v 计划打算，设计（通常但不总是指较长远的计划或安排）Trap v 诱骗，困住 n 圈套，（对付人的）计谋，夹子Tap vt 开发，汲取（液体） vi 轻声走，拍（多指慢慢地连续地轻击轻拍） n龙头，阀门，塞子Plot n 地基，（戏剧或小说的）情节一块地 v 密谋，设计情节14. Why can’t you do this small __ for me? I’v helped you often enough in the past.（为什么你连这么点忙都不帮我？我过去那么经常帮助你）A.demandB.requestC.favorD.requirement解析：Demand v 要求，询问（指严正地问质问） n要求（指强烈要求，坚决要求），需求销路Request n 要求，需要申请书 vt （下级对上级的）请求，索取，邀请（作要求请求时：正式用词，指非常正式有礼貌地请求或恳求，多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味）Favor n 好感，宠爱关切，关心，恩惠（可根据英英词典给出的解释理解： an act of gracious kindness）vt 支持赞成照顾，促成Requirement n 要求，必要条件，必需品，资格15. I know you think I’m talking nonsense（胡话） Tom but __ you will realize that I was right.（我知道你觉得我是在说胡话Tom，但是你迟早会意识到我是对的）A.at one timeB.in timeC.at timesD.on time解析：At one time 一度，以前In time 迟早，最后及时，经过一段时间以后At times 有时间或On time 按时准时，正点Grammar1.__ the dog was the first animal to be domesticated（被驯服了的） is generally agreed upon by authorities（权威） in the field.（狗是第一种家养动物(这一观点)在该领域得到权威的认可）A. UntilB. It wasC. WhatD. That解析：分析句子结构得.__ the dog was the first animal to bedomesticated（被驯服了的）为主语从句，此时主语从句表达的是一个事实从句中结构完整所以用that引导。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3Unit3一课一练
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3Unit3一课一练Book 3 Unit 3Vocabulary1. The red words ___against the white wall.A. stand by准备，站到旁边B.stand for代表，象征C.stand out突出，显眼D.stand back退后，往后站解析：红色的字在白色的墙上显得突出。
2. Since the 1970s this small town has gradually been ___intoa huge modern city.A. transferred职位调任B. transplanted移植（器官）B. transmitted 转换 D. transformed转变解析：从上世纪70年代开始，这个小镇逐渐转变成了一个巨大的现代化城市。
3. The poorly-paid civil servants are ___to bribery.A. vulnerable易受伤害的，易受攻击的，脆弱的B. sensitive敏感的，敏锐的C. subjected受...支配，经受D. susceptible敏感的，感情丰富的，可以...的解析：那些收入较低的公务员容易受到贿赂4. Influenced by the financial crisis export has dropped by a large ___since last year.A. gap缺口，间隙，分歧，空白B. difference差别不同B. balance平衡，均势，身体，钱 D.margin空白，差额，边缘，幅度解析：受金融危机的影响，出口量自去年以来大幅下降5. When children are criticized by their teacher parents often see it as a reflection ___themselves.A.onB.toC.upD.about解析：当孩子们受到老师的批评时，父母常常把它看作是对自己的一种反思。
第三版《大学英语》1一课一练Union1-2一课一练答案
第三版《大学英语》1一课一练Union1-2一课一练答案大学英语课程一课一练Unit 1答案Part I WritingOne’s listening comprehension and speaking ability grow by practice. To achieve good results in training aural comprehension at college, it is necessary to practice listening to English on a regular basis.I will start by listening to tapes based on the materials we use in class. Later, when I am more advanced, listening to taped lectures, stories, and new reports will be a good way to improve my ear. And I will develop my speaking ability by taking an active part in classroom activities and talking with my fellow students after class. Besides, I will try to find native speakers on my campus and make friends with them.A sustained friendship with people from English-speaking countries will provide the motivation to communicate and help improve my spoken English slowly but steadily.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1-7 DACAACC 8 looking over 9 make good use of 10 more meaningfulPart III Listening ComprehensionSection A11-15 BCCBASection B16. German 17. A student 18. Germany 19.English 20.A photographerSection C21. Ten 22.three 23. university 24.happy 25. street 26.lunch27. restaurant 28.wind 29. lives 30. touchPart IV Reading Comprehension ( Reading in Depth )Section A31-35 EMBCG 36-40 AHNFISection B41-45 DBCAB 46-50 ACBCBPart V Cloze51-55 DCBAD 56-60 ACBCD 61-65 AADBC 66-70 BABDCPart VI Translation71. impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter72. In addition to \Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis73. a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term\semester74. but will also help you build your speaking skills75. please feel free to ask me大学英语课程一课一练试卷Unit 2答案Part I WritingWhen Chichester set out on the greatest voyage of his life, he was nearly sixty-five yeas old. What’s more, he had lung cancer. When he finished the first half of his voyage and arrived in Australia, he could not even walk on shore without help. His friends attempted to dissuade him from continuing the adventure, but he didn’t listen. Instead he set sail again to conquer the treacherous Cape Horn. Clipper ships had sailed round Cape Horn in the nineteenth century, but they had plenty of able-bodied men aboard. In contrast, Chichester was all alone and had to cope with every danger all single-handed. At timesthe sea became so rough that it took all his strength to stop his boat from turning over. Imagine the fear he experienced when the main steering device on Gypsy Moth was damaged by gales.A man without his courage and determination would certainly have been drowned by the sea.Part II Reading Comprehension1-7 BACBDAC 8. Challenge 9. Mental readiness 10. ocean\(English)ChannelPart III Listening ComprehensionSection A11-15 CBACDSection B16. Enjoy some music 17. catch every word 18. the main idea19. repeated several times 20. plays the tapeSection C21. class all morning 22. has a swimming class 23.24. has a faculty meeting 25. At5:30 p.m 26. picks up daughterPart IV Reading ComprehensionSection A26-30 JMOHK 31-35 BGANCSection B36-40 DCCCB 41-45 DACCCPart V Cloze46-50 DDBCC 51-55 ABDAB 56-60 DCBABA62-65 DCACA。
大学英语 一课一练__第三册答案
Key to Model Test (1) Band ThreePart I. WritingSample Writing:On Lifelong LearningWith the rapid development of modern society, lifelong learning has been increasingly important. People need to improve themselves all the time by learning in order to adapt to the fast changes and fierce competition in the society. They have to learn about the latest development and techniques to equip themselves. We can achieve lifelong education in several ways. First, you can choose distant education. Most famous universities have set up their own distant education college to help people realize their dreams. Secondly, there are various kinds of training courses and night courses. People can take advantage of their spare time to learn what they are interested in, such as English, computer skills and drawing. In addition, people can study all by themselves. They can read books in a library or a bookstore in their free time. I prefer to distant education provided by some universities. As is known, colleges have excellent faculty, modern teaching facilities and strong learning atmosphere. By distant education courses, we can enjoy these resources, learning more knowledge and making bigger and quicker progress.Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. Y. 从文中的第一段第二，三句可以了解到尼古丁的这些特性，从而判断出这一说法是正确的。
全新版大学英语综合教程3一课一练选择题解析
全新版大学英语综合教程3一课一练选择题解析为避免大家总是找答案麻烦，整理了一下答案共享啦~~~不过有好几处查了很多资料都没找到解释，如果有人知道的话，求解释。
这是我找的资料外加自己的一点解释整合的，英语不算好，难免有些错误，请指正。
Unit1Part4cut off 切断；中断，使死亡；剥夺继续权Cut down 削减；砍到；删节；胜过Cut back 削减；修剪；【美】倒叙；急忙返回Cut out 切掉；删去；停止；关掉missing 不见了subordinate从属的；次要的 inferior差的limitation限制 boundary 疆界 restraint抑制，克制，约束n.Confinement n.限制，监督，分娩67.B take to 喜欢；走向；开始从事 take after 照顾Take for 认为；以为 take over 接管68.D go with 搭配69.A illustrate 用图文解释70.B supplement ...with...用...增补 replenish vt.增补。
不知道怎么区别，找了很多资料，也没分清。
如果有人知道，求解释。
71.A be subject to 使服从；使遭受；受。
管制；opposite 后无to ；resistant to抵抗，反抗，顽固的；contrary to 与。
什么相反72.C ratio比例；比率；比值 rate率scale 规模；比例73.B in a word 总之74.B make sense 有意义75.B trap陷阱 tap 水龙头，轻打76.C do favor for sb.帮助某人77.B at one time 曾经；一度；同时 in time 及时；迟早 on time 准时 at times有时Part578.D That the dogs was....这是一个主语从句，且不缺成分，所以用that79.A suggest that ...(should）do句型80.B to do 表示将要完成，修饰the work81.C 这不是do nothing but do 句型，前面一个句子的动词是sat82.A 定语从句，当先行词是疑问词时，用that，不能用who83.C there is（was) +no +名词+but 相当于it is(was) impossible for sb.To do84.D I would just as soon 我倒宁愿。
北京联合大学大学英语课程一课一练试卷集 第三册第六课
北京联合大学大学英语课程一课一练试卷（第三册Unit Six）Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Should Smoking be Banned. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.有些人认为不该禁烟2.有些人坚持要禁烟3.我的看法Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from thefour choices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences withthe information given in the passage.My Daughter SmokesMy daughter smokes. While she is doing her homework, her feet on the bench in front of her and her calculator clicking out answers to her math problems, I am looking at the half-empty package of Camels lying carelessly close at hand. I pick them up, take them into the kitchen, where the light is better, and study them -- they are filtered, for which I am grateful. My heart feels terrible.I want to weep. In fact, I do weep a little, standing there by the stove holding one of the instruments, so white, so precisely rolled, that could cause my daughter's death. When she smoked Marlboros and Players I hardened myself against feeling so bad; nobody I knew ever smoked these brands.She doesn't know this, but it was Camels that my father—her grandfather—smoked. But before he smoked “ready-mades”-- when he was very young and very poor with eyes like lanterns-- he smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself. I remember the bright-red tobacco tin, with a picture of Queen Victoria's partner, Prince Albert, dressed in a black dress coat and carrying a walking stick.The tobacco was dark brown, pungent (刺鼻的), slightly bitter. I tasted it more than once as a child, and the old tins could be used for a number of things: to keep buttons and shoelaces in, to store seeds, and best of all, to hold worms for the rare times my father took us fishing.By the late forties and early fifties no one rolled his own anymore (and few women smoked) in my hometown in rural Georgia. The tobacco industry, coupled with Hollywood movies in which both heroes and heroines smoked like chimneys, completely won over people like my father, who were hopelessly addicted to cigarettes. He never looked as high-class as Prince Albert, though; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, overworked colored man with too large a family—black,with a very white cigarette stuck in his mouth.I began smoking in eleventh grade, also the year I drank numerous bottles of terrible sweet, very cheap wine. My friends and I, all boys for this venture, bought our supplies from a man who ran a segregated (隔离的) bar and liquor store on the outskirts of town. Over the entrance there was a large sign that said COLORED. We were not permitted to drink there, only to buy. I smoked Kools, because my sister did. By then I thought her smoke-darkened lips and teeth looked glamorous. However, my body simply would not tolerate smoke. After six months I had a constant sore throat. I gave up smoking, gladly.My father died from "the poor man's friend", pneumonia, one hard winter when his usual lung troubles had left him low. I doubt he had much lung left at all, after coughing for so many years. He had so little breath that, during his last years, he was always leaning on something. I remembered once, at a family reunion, when my daughter was two, that my father picked her up for a minute -- long enough for me to photograph them -- but the effort was obvious. Near the very end of his life, and largely because he had no more lungs, he quit smoking. He gained a couple of pounds, but by then he was so slim that no one noticed.When I travel to Third World countries I see many people like my father and daughter. There are lots of large advertisement signs directed at them both: the tough, “take-charge”older man, the glamorous, “worldly”young woman, both puffing off. In these less developed countries, as in American ghettoes (贫民区) and on reservations, money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies; over time, people starve themselves of both food and air, effectively weakening and addicting their children, eventually wiping themselves out. I read in the newspaper that cigarettes butts (烟蒂) are so toxic that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die.My daughter would like to quit, she says. We both know the statistics are against her; most people who try to quit smoking do not succeed.There is a deep hurt that I feel as a mother. Some days it is a feeling of uselessness. I remember how carefully I ate when I was pregnant, how patiently I taught my daughter how to cross a street safely. For what, I sometimes wonder; so that she can gasp through most of her life feeling half her strength, and then die of self-poisoning, as her grandfather did?There is a quotation from a battered women's shelter (受丈夫虐待的妇女避难所) that I especially like: "Peace on earth begins at home." I believe everything does. I think of a slogan for people trying to stop smoking: "Every home is a no smoking zone." Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those who must sit by, occasionally beg or complain, and helplessly watch. I realize now that as a child I sat by, through the years, and literally watched my father kill himself. For the rich white men who own the tobacco companies, surely one such victory in my family is enough.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
北京联合大学大学英语课程一课一练试卷集第三册第三课
北京联合⼤学⼤学英语课程⼀课⼀练试卷集第三册第三课北京联合⼤学⼤学英语课程⼀课⼀练试卷（第三册Unit Three）Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on Advantages of Trying New Things. You should write at least 120 words following the outline givenbelow:1. ⼤家普遍认为做熟悉的事情容易成功，不愿尝试新事物2. 尝试新事物的好处3. 我们应该勇敢尝试新事物Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A),B),C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with theinformation given in the passage.If I Were 21If I were 21 and wanted to study medicine, I don't think I'd go straight to school. I'd get a job as an aid in a hospital first —carrying out bedpans, if necessary — and look and listen. After a year or two of that, I might know what kind of medicine I wanted to study. Maybe I'd find that I preferred to become an expert in childhood diseases rather than a surgeon. I might even end up as a chemist or a maker of medical equipment. I'd see where the job led me.I happen to have monkeylike tendency to want to feel, smell and taste things that arouse my curiosity, then to take them apart. Not everybody is like that, but a scientific researcher should be. But if I were 21 and not scientifically inclined, I wouldn't disdain a job selling plastic dishes, for instance, from door to door. I'd learn so much about people — much more than in a laboratory. I'd make money and have fun. And I might learn some new things about what people want to buy --new ideas that would help the researcher, the designer or the manufacturer. It isn't the job you take that matters --it's what you do with it.I heard the other day of a young army officer who felt bitter when he left the army because his former employer had offered to give him his old job back --sealing envelopes. In the army, the young man, had been flying a bomber. Yet sealing envelopes is not a bad job. Some bright young man might derive an invention from it. Are envelopes made the way they should be, or does an envelope look the way it does because we're used to the way it looks? I don't know. What about the glue, our methods of stamping and addressing? What I'm getting at is that some people are too snobbish in their thinking about work to see the possibilities every job offers if it's done right. One way to find out what you want to do in life is to try all kinds of jobs. If you don't like working in a filling station, try a factory, an office, a shop, a farm. Not only will you find out what you want to do, but you will also pick up an amazing amount of useful information as you go along.I know a young man who's unsure whether to be a boat-builder or an accountant. I suggested, when he asked my advice, that he sit down at a typewriter and write two essays --one on theadvantages of being a boat-builder, the other on the advantage of being an accountant. Then he should write two more on the disadvantages of each job and study what he's written. You never know what's in your mind until you get busy and let it out.A lot of people seem to think that we can learn only in our teens. Kids get this impression from their elders and, on emerging from the university or armed services at the age of 22, imagine themselves "too old" to take up such a noble science as, for example, medicine.I was in my early 70s when I started my study of medicine — not for a degree, but to enable me better to experiment with a medicine we're invented in our laboratories. Two years ago I took up hydrogen-electric welding, and I became a pretty good welder. I was trying to find a means of eliminating the sputter. I relate this in no spirit of boastfulness. I just want youngsters to know that they are never "too old" to learn.Humans are producing more and more new things. The more we produce, the more people will work, and the more people will buy. Employment will snowball. There are more opportunities today than there have ever been, and they're increasing all the time. I think they're infinite. And the older I get the more I realize that the highest good is the good of the people. If I were considering a new occupation, I should weigh three things: how well it served the public; how much fun there was in it; and, of course, whether its financial reward would meet my needs.(716 words) 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3Unit2一课一练
Vocabulary1. The discovery of new facts ___ the rational thinker to reexamine the adequacy of his previous generalization.A compelsB repelsC obligesD constrains翻译:新的事实发现迫使理性的思想家去重新检验他先前的归纳的充分性。
解析:compel迫使，repel击退，oblige责成，constrain约束2.The change in government is a(n) ________ event of our time.A. historicB. historicalC. permanentD. eternal翻译:政府的变革是我们时代的一次具有历史意义的大事件。
解析:historic有历史意义的，historical有关历史的，permanent永久的，eternal永恒的3.It is against the law to_____ you against your will for any length of time.A. proteinB. detainC. maintainD. retain翻译:违背你的意志拘留你任意时间都是违法的。
解析:protein蛋白质，detain拘留，maintain保留，retain保持。
4.Only when capitalism has been ________will it be possible to ________poverty unemployment and war.A. abolished… abolishB. abandoned …abateC. annihilated … banD. extinguished … extinguish翻译:只有当资本主义被彻底废除，才有可能减少贫困，失业的人口以及战争。
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Key to Model Test (1) Band ThreePart I. WritingSample Writing:On Lifelong LearningWith the rapid development of modern society, lifelong learning has been increasingly important. People need to improve themselves all the time by learning in order to adapt to the fast changes and fierce competition in the society. They have to learn about the latest development and techniques to equip themselves. We can achieve lifelong education in several ways. First, you can choose distant education. Most famous universities have set up their own distant education college to help people realize their dreams. Secondly, there are various kinds of training courses and night courses. People can take advantage of their spare time to learn what they are interested in, such as English, computer skills and drawing. In addition, people can study all by themselves. They can read books in a library or a bookstore in their free time. I prefer to distant education provided by some universities. As is known, colleges have excellent faculty, modern teaching facilities and strong learning atmosphere. By distant education courses, we can enjoy these resources, learning more knowledge and making bigger and quicker progress. Part II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. Y. 从文中的第一段第二，三句可以了解到尼古丁的这些特性，从而判断出这一说法是正确的。
2. N. 从文中第二段第二，三句可以判断出题中给出的数字是错误的。
3. N. 从文中第三段第一，五句可以了解到尼古丁对人的身体是有利也有害的，因而题中的说法是错误的。
4. Y. 与文中第四段第二句内容相符，因而正确。
5. N. 与文中第五段第二句意思恰恰相反，因而错误。
6. N. 从文中第五段第九句了解到口中的皮肤可以直接吸收一部分的尼古丁，剩余的尼古丁则会进入肺部，扩散到血管中，通过血管进入心脏，然后到达大脑。
7. N. 与文中第五段倒数第三句的意思恰恰相反，因而错误。
8. 10 seconds. 文中第五段倒数第二句可以找到答案。
9. the release of chemicals associated with pleasure. 文中第六段第二句可以找到答案。
10. dependent on the nicotine. 文中最后一段最后一句可以找到答案。
Part III. Listening ComprehensionSection A11. D. 本题男士的回答是关键，the last person I want to see, 表明他最不想见到Johnson,他不愿意陪同他去长城。
12. D. 女士在回答时说but I have to finish washing my clothes, 表明她不能去看电影。
转折后的句子是解题的关键。
13. C. 本题猜测说话人的关系，关键词是article, shelf, newspaper, 此外，还要根据说话人的口气，对选项进行排除才能确定。
14. B. 本题第二人的回答是关键，change the shoes, 表明了对话发生的地点是在商店。
15. D. 男士说don’t waste your money and time; it’s too old，表明这辆车已经不值得修理了。
16. B. pick up a paper 常用语，表示顺便买来的意思。
17. C. 从女士的回答if he can’t handle it, no one can. 表明Alex 是能够做这份工作的。
18. C. 男士的回应forget about it, 表明他的态度，觉得这并不重要。
Conversation one:19. A. 本题猜测说话人的关系，从对话开始的go for further study, Professor Smith等句子中可以得到提示。
20. D. 可以得到有关学校信息的地方，对话中提到了Internet, write directly to the universities另外从对话内容看Smith也提供了一些信息，因而选D。
21. D. 在对话的中间部分，我们知道这位学生想请老师为她写封推荐信。
22. B. 在对话结尾部分，可以听到Smith寄出推荐信的时间是tomorrow afternoon。
Conversation two:23. B. 对话开始可以听出男士要预约看医生，女士只是在接待，因而他们的关系是接待员和病人的关系。
24. D. 对话中间男士说到了pains in my throat。
25. B. 根据对话中约好的时间9:30 tomorrow morning,可以选出正确答案。
Section BPassage one:讲述了有关自由女神像的来历。
26. A. 短文第一句就提到了自由女神像是法国人赠送给美国的。
27. B. 此题要对选项进行排除。
根据短文内容，自由女神像是由法国人建造的，A项错误。
雕像高是151feet, 因而C项错。
雕像是由法国运到美国的，因而D项错。
雕像确实是由铜制成的。
28. B. 1884年在巴黎建成，然后拆分运到美国，1886年在美国重新组装。
Passage two:这是一篇关于美国大学重视学生使用互联网的报道。
29. B. 短文第一句One of the goals of American education officials is to have computers forall students, 可以得到答案。
30. C. 对数字的考察，文中提到1994年能够上网的公立学校仅有35%。
31. A. 文中提到每个学生的住所都能够连接上网。
Passage three:讲述了一个人在机场的经历。
32. D. 文中第一句提到了讲述人在伦敦最后一天的经历：visiting friends, taking pictures, and doing some last-minute shopping，因而答案为D。
33. B. 讲述人为父亲买了一个闹钟。
34. B. 短文最后一句说明了他之所以被要求下飞机，就是因为闹钟的滴答声让机场检查人员以为是定时炸弹。
这是本文的幽默所在。
35. C. 根据短文最后一句可以进行判断，闹钟给他带来了很大的麻烦。
Section C36. three-quarters 37. representing 38. global 39. attraction40. overpopulation 41. necessities 42. decent 4. adequate44. and therefore cannot afford decent housing45. as well as urban centers throughout the developing world46. with the United Nations predicting half of the world’s population is expected to be livingin cities by next year.Part IV. Reading Comprehension( Reading in Depth)Section A47. O. determine 根据所在位置，此空要用一个动词。
选项中所给的define(下定义), measure(衡量), attain(达到), determine(决定)中只有determine含义合适。
48. F. considerably 此空要用一个副词，选项中给了三个副词，根据上下文，该句是要说明人脑有很大的不同，故而选择considerably。
49. J. environmentally 此空要用副词，根据上文的提示，这里是要说明如果人遇到环境的阻碍，则脑的发展会受到影响。
50. D. likely 此空要用形容词，从所给的四个形容词中，只有likely用于it’s likely that…的句型，意思也符合逻辑。
51. H. attain 此空要用动词，根据意思，是要表明达到所能达到的水平，因而选attain。
52. G. identical 此空要用形容词，identical twins固定搭配，表示同卵双胞胎。
53. K. separate 此空要用形容词，表示他们被分开寄养在不同的家庭。
54. I. reared 此空表被动，要用动词的过去分词形式，表示被抚养。
Abandoned表示被遗弃。
55. C. measure 此空为不定式结构，要用动词原形，表示测试他们的智商，因而选measure。
56. A. average 此空要用名词，表示高于平均水平。
Section BPassage 1 讲述与奥运会主办城市相关的知识。
57. B. 此题考察猜词能力，根据上下文的内容，这里表示被淘汰，因而选excluded。