【精品】2015-2016北京市海淀区初二(上)英语期末试卷及答案
北京海淀初二期末英语试卷
初二英语北京海淀区期末试卷单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）从下列各句所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）21. －Who is Mozart?－______ is a musician.A. HeB. SheC. HerD. Him（）22. －Mom, _____ I watch TV?－Yes, you can. But you have to finish the homework first.A. mustB. couldC. willD. need（）23. －______ milk do we need?－Just one cup.A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How many（）24. That is Beckham. He was born ________ 1975.A. atB. onC. inD. to（）25. －Let’s ________ fruit salad for lunch.－OK, good idea.A. goB. makeC. doD. get（）26. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. They were very ______.A. sadB. cleverC. sorryD. happy（）27. －What did you do last Sunday?－We ______ many photos at the park.A. takeB. takesC. tookD. taking（）28. －What do you want to do for vacation?－I _______ my grandmother.A. visitB. am going to visitC. visitedD. visiting（）29. Eliza won the first prize. She played _______ beautiful piano piece.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填（）30. All the movie theaters are good, but the Screen City is _______ in our town.A. goodB. betterC. a bestD. the best（）31. Uncle Martin held a yard sale. But ______ one came because the weather was so bad.A. someB. everyC. anyD. no（）32. －I have a toothache.－Maybe you should see a _______.A. dentistB. friendC. driverD. pilot（）33. It is much _____ today than yesterday. I need to put on my coat.A. coldB. warmC. colderD. warmer（）34. －How can you do your homework _______ the music is so loud?－Well, I’ll turn it off.A. becauseB. whenC. forD. where（）35. －There aren’t enough snacks for the party. Did you buy ______?－No, I didn’t. I bought everything they had in the shop.A. littleB. lessC. moreD. most六. 完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从36－50小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京2015年期末海淀区初二上统考英语试题
北京市2015年期末海淀区初二上统考英语试题知识运用（共20分）一、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lucy loves music and she takes ______ lessons.A. cookingB. actingC. pianoD. history2. - where do you live?- I live ______ an apartment.A. inB. ofC. forD. on3. - ______ you come to play soccer with me?- Sure, I’d love to.A. NeedB. MayC. MustD. Can4. Beijing has become much ______ than before.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful5. ______ milk do we need to make the bread?A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often6. ______ you study hard, you will get good grades.A. IfB. SoC. AndD. But7. Jeff and his father ______ an NB A. game tomorrow.A. watchB. watchedC. were watchingD. are going to watch8. David asked his classmates ______ for the New Year Party with him.A. prepareB. to prepareC. preparingD. prepared9. My brother ______ a song in the school show last week.A. singsB. will singC. sangD. has sung10. No one knows what the future ______.A. likeB. is likeC. will likeD. will be like 二．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
初二英语期末试卷
海淀区八年级第一学期期末英语练习参考答案2013-1一、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
（共4分，每小题1分）1. C2. B3. A4. C二、听对话或独白，选择最佳选项。
（共12分，每小题1分）5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C三、听对话，记录关键信息。
（共4分，每小题1分）17. Green 18. fever 19. Sunny 20. 531-246四、单项填空（共12分，每小题1分）21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C五、完形填空（共14分，每小题1分）33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D45. C 46. C六、阅读短文, 选择最佳选项。
（共22分，每小题2分）47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54.C 55. D 56. B 57. A七、阅读短文, 还原句子。
（共4分，每小题1分）58. E 59. B 60. A 61. D八、阅读短文, 回答问题。
（共8分，每小题2分）62. No, he can’t. / No.63. In Washington.64. Because he wants to become a professional dancer.65. We should never give up. / We should believe in ourselves. / We should keep trying.九、完成句子（共8分，每小题2分）66. Let’s67. too young to / so young that he can’t68. sent me69. takes Linda half an hour to十、文段表达（共12分）Possible version 1:Different people have different dreams. So do I.I do want to be a teacher when I grow up because I am outgoing and I like kids very much.I am also interested in reading and I like helping others. If I am a teacher, I will help my students learn more knowledge and grow up happily. I hope I am not only their teacher, but also their good friend.To achieve my dream, I am going to study hard first, then I am going to study in a university to learn education and other subjects, such as English, geography and so on. Finally, I’m going to find a job as an English teacher.I’m sure my dream will come true one day. I believe I can be an excellent teacher with my effort in the future. （137）Possible version 2:Everyone keeps a dream. Some hope to be a doctor to relieve pain; others think about travelling around the world.My dream is to be a lawyer, for I’m an outgoing girl who cares about right and wrong. I like debating on interesting topics and have a sense of achievement if I persuade others.To realize my dream, I’m going to study some relevant subjects really hard. Besides, I’m going to take selective courses to get familiar with basic laws, reading more books on law as well. After that, I’m going to major in law at college. Then, I will set up my own law firm to offer help to the poor in the future.Although the dream cannot be touched, I indeed get stimulation from it. I do believe if the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count. （140）听力录音材料一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
2015-2016学年北京市西城区八年级上期末英语试卷含答案
2015-2016学年北京市西城区八年级上期末英语试卷含答案D阅读理解六、阅读选择（每小题2分）AWalt Disney worldTimes Guide & New information Opening Hours 10:00 am----7:30 pmEntertainment 10am 11 am 12am1 pm2 pm3 pm4 pm5 pm 6pm7pmTurtle talk with crush 10:40---6:30Father Christmas 2:45 3:55 4:35 5:25 6:10 7:10 The Monkey King 12:10 1:30 2:15 3:20 4:00AttractionsBehind the SeedsTour10:30---4:30Living with the land 2:00---6:00 RestaurantTube station 12:00---3:10 5:00—6:10 Fountain view icecream11:00—6:50Character GreetingtimesMulan 10:00—12:00Snow White 12:50---2:10Winnie The Pooh 2:50—4:10Alice in wonderland 4:50—6:1032. When is Disney World open?A. At 10:30 amB. At 7:30 am.C. At 10;00 AMD. At 12:00 pm33. What entertainment can you enjoy at 7:10 pm?A Turtle Talk with Crush B. Father ChristmasC. The Monkey KingD. Behind the Seeds Tour34. Which character is from China?A. Winnie the PoohB. AliceC. Snow WhiteD. Mulan35. Where can you go if you are happy?A. Tube StadiumB. Father ChristmasC. Behind the Seeds TourD. Living with the landBWhen I was five years old. I took a boat out on the river and went fishing by myself. I really wanted to catch a fish! But they were not biting.I stayed in my boat for three days, waiting. A few times, I thought I felt a fish at the end of the line. The first time I pulled in my catch, it was not a fish; it was an old bag. The secondtime, it was a shoe. Finally, at the end of the third day, I felt a strong pull at the end of the line. The pull was so strong they my boat raced around and around. I needed all my power just to hold onto the fishing rod. I pulled, and I pulled and I caught the biggest fish that ever swam on the Earth! It was heavier than everyone in this room put together! Then something terrible happened!After I pulled the huge fish into my boat, I saw that the boat was going under water! Water was coming into the boat from all sides! I was not a very good swimmer, so I was scared.Although it was the hardest choice I ever made. I had to let the fish go. I pushed it back over the side of the boat, and we waved good-bye to each other as it swam away.36. How long did the writer spend in his boat?A. Two days.B. Two hoursC. Three daysD. Three hours37. What did the writer get when he pulled in his catch the second time?A. A shoeB. An old bagC. A fishD. A small boat38. Why did the writer let the fish go?A. The fish bit peopleB. The fish was too small to keepC. The boat started to go under water.D. There was a hole in the side of the boat.39. The underlined word “raced” in Paragraph 2 probably means “____________”.A. walkedB. beat somebodyC. moved very fastD. swamCIf you think Iphones are expensive, think about those who have to work months to buy one.A person in New York has to work just three days to be able to buy a new iphone 6; people in Beijing have to spend 27 days at the office.That information is from a new ideas of pay and prices in 71 words cities collected by Swiss bank UBS. The index, which comes out every three years, show the rich people of Zurich have to work the least, putting in just under 21 hours on the job before having the money for the must-have phone. Londoners have to work a little more—41 hours—while workers in Mexico City have to work well over 200 hours, making the phone too rich for many. In Ukraine, it is worse than all other places. People there have to work about 627 hours---or 78 days. In Nairobi and Jakarta they have to work 468 hours, or 59 days.The research shows how expensive Apple iphones can be for locals in many cities. That makes it easier for other companies to sell more that Apple in many nations.For example, India’s phone company Micromax has become the country’s largest phone seller, according to a research company. In fact, India doesn’t have an Apple Store because the products are to expensive. Beijing phone maker Xiaomi has become one the world’s top five phone makers, and often sells more that Apple to in China. Earlier this year Xiaomi had its best sales day ever, selling 2.12 million phones in 24 hours.40. According to the passage, people from ________work the most time to buy an iPhone.A. New YorkB. BeijingC. Zurich.D. Ukraine.41. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Apple iPhone is the best phone on the worldB. Other phone companies are just as good as Apple.C. Not everyone can easily buy Apple iPhoneD. All people have to work many days to buy a new iPhone.42. What can we learn from the passage?A. Research doesn’t help in phone sales informationB. People should work harder so that they can buy an iPhone.C. Xiaomi will be more popular than iPhone around the world.D. Phones from other companies are less expensive for locals than iPhones.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每小题2分）People have always wanted to know what our future will look like. Go on reading this text, and you will know what will happen in the next fifty years.How can we know what the future will look like? To be able to understand the future, you have to know the past, what has taken us to where we are today and what has changed along the way? The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but people are driven by the same basic needs as they were 150 years ago. Will this change in the next 150 years? No.What inventions have really made a different in the last 150 years? In the past years, the inventions that have changed most people’s everyday life are telephone, radio, television, computer, the car and the internet. Then we of course have a lot of inventions that have made life easier, like new medicine, faster cars, trains, etc. In general, people have been working hard in the last 150 years to make inventions that will make the world a better place. Since there is still much to do in the area, this will be important for at least the next 150 years.Why do we need to guess the future? Guessing the future is important for two reasons: First, we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and our children. And then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give us the best future.43. Do people want to know what our future will look like?44. What do people have to know if they want to understand the future?45. Why did people work hard to make inventions in the last 150 years?八、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项.(每小题1分)A Smart DogRico is a dog who lives in Germany, ____46______ When his owner says the name of a certain toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he seems to know the names of 200 toys!____47_____. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from anyone finding the right toy. The researchers did this test forty times. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times!Then the researcher tried something else. They put seven of Rico’s toys in the room and one new toy that Rico had never seen before. ______48___ . This new toy had a name Rico had never heard before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times.!Researchers cannot really say that Rico know words or languages. ___49____They believed Rico can think about what he hears and thin about what he knows. In fact, Rico seems to thin and remember thins as well as three-year-old child.From these tests, animal researchers know one thing for sure. Rico has given them a lot to think about.A. Then they told Rico to go into the room and get the new toy.B. However, these tests seem to show Rico is smart.C. Some researchers in Germany wanted to test Rico.D. His owner has trained him to find his toys.书面表达九、根据中文意思，用所给词语写句子。
海淀区20142015八年级英语期末试题及答案八年级英语答案
海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习英语参照答案及听力录音资料2015. 1听力理解（共26 分）一、听对话选择与对话内容吻合的图片。
（共 4 分，每题 1 分）2. B3. C4. A（共12 分，每题 1 分）二、听对话或独白，选择最正确选项。
5. C6. A7. B8. C9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B三、听对话，记录要点信息。
（共10 分，每题 2 分）17. food 18. front 19. Use 20. 3/three知识运用（共20 分）四、单项填空（共10 分，每题 1 分）23. A 24. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D五、完形填空（共 10 分，每题 1 分）33. D 34. B 35. C 36. A 39. C 41. A阅读理解（共36 分）六、阅读理解（共 20 分，每题 2 分）42. D 43. C 44. A 45. C 47.B 48. A 49. B七、阅读短文，还原句子。
（共 8 分 , 每题2 分）52. A 53. E 54. C 55. B八、阅读短文，回答以下问题。
（共 8 分，每题 2 分）56.People love a famous person too much. / Loving a famous person too much.57.Yes. / Yes, they do.58.They will probably feel more lonely and worried.59.Don't love a famous person too much.书面表达（共18 分）九、完成句子（共 8 分，每题 2 分）60.keep61.good at62.play a part /role63. If you have ( any ) problems/ questions / a problem /question十、文段表达（共 10 分）64.A new term means that all of us have the chance to start over again. After the relaxing winter vacation, it ’s time to make new term ’s resolutions to help me be better.My first resolution is about improving relationships with my family and friends. I am going tospend more time with my family. Maybe we can take up a new hobby together! Doing more things together with my family will make my family happy. I am also going to help my friends more. For example, I can help them with their English. Helping my friends will show them that I care about them. Another one is about how to do better at school. I am going to read more books in English. That is going to help me learn more English words. Besides, reading is fun.My resolutions are promises to myself. I believe I can be anything I want if I try my best.附1：书面表达评分标准：请先依照文章整体内容和语言表达确定品位，尔后依照语言质量在该品位内评出分数。
北京海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）1.活到老，学到老．It's never too late______二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）2.Nowadays， students often have problems with____________schoolwork and friends．（）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves3.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to traffic _______October， 2018．（）A. onB. inC. atD. to4.We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens．（）A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but5.- _______sugar do we need to make popcorn？-one teaspoon．（）A. How manyB. How oldC. How longD. How much6.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？-Sorry， I _______． I have to prepare for an exam．（）A. mayB. canC. can'tD. mustn't7.-How often does your mother exercise？-She _______almost every day．（）A. exercisesB. is exercisingC. exercisedD. will exercise8.Tony is much _______than any other boy in our class．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest9.-What did you do when you were in London？-I _______Buckingham Palace．（）A. visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. will visit10.If you go to the party， you _______a great time．（）A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. will have11.Our English teachers plan _______a New Year party for us．（）A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. held三、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for(12)in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，(13)winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their(14)．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．• First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．• Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．• Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．• When it is (15)，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．• Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．12. A. food B. clothes C. houses D. weather13. A. dry B. hard C. busy D. boring14. A. group B. neighbors C. friends D. family15. A. hot B. good C. ready D. freshMike was the despair（绝望）of his parents．In many ways，he wasa model child．He was well-behaved and polite．He did well in math and science．However，the reason for his parents' despair was that Mikewould not(16)，not even a magazine．His parents had asked his teacherfor advice on how to make Mike read．They had taken him to the locallibrary and shown him all the different types of books．For his birthday，they bought him books with bright covers．He took no (17)of them．His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present．The video was based on a well- known(18)．Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days．But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book，Mike would lose all his(19)．Whenever Mike got facts wrong，the rest of the family laughed at him，"Oh，Mike! You know nothing! All because you won't read books．"But there came one momentous（重要的）day when Mike returned home with a book．He(20) it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly．His keen-eyed sister noticed it．It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading．Unknown to the family，Mike had often made(21)trips to the library．There，he had taken part in some activities．At one meeting，Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction．The talk(22)Mike's life．From that moment on，his head was always buried in a book．When books were opened，Mike discovered that he had wings．Science fiction at first，but，as his(23) broadened，he read widely．His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read．16. A. listen B. speak C. write D. read17. A. photos B. notice C. chance D. notes18. A. book B. movie C. person D. program19. A. way B. face C. breath D. interest20. A. hid B. left C. felt D. found21. A. short B. brave C. secret D. different22. A. decided B. changed C. started D. made23. A. plan B. role C. taste D. promise四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AThis Monday，David got four invitations．Let's read and see．Hi David，Can you play the piano？Are you good atdancing Welcome to our school talentshow．It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at thegym．You can bring your friends if youlike．Looking forward to your reply．SarahHi David，I'm having a birthday party at 6：00 pm nextFriday at my house．Would you like to come？It'll be fun．Lots of people from my school arecoming．Could you bring some lemonade andcrisps Hope you can come．JackHi David，Christmas is coming．Would you like to cometo our Christmas party this Sunday at theSchool Hall？The party will last from 9：00 amto 11：00 am．We'll play games，sing songsand so on．I think we'll have a good time．Willyou write me back as soon as possibleMaryHi David，Our foreign teacher，Miss Green，will returnto England for her winter vacation soon．Wewill have a party for her this Thursday．Itbegins at 5：00 pm at the Foreign Teachers'Building．Food and drinks will be provided atthe party．Please reply by Wednesday．Lucas？A. Next Monday．B. Next Friday．C. This Sunday．D. This Thursday．25.Where will the birthday party be held？______A. At the School Hall．B. At the Foreign Teachers' Building．C. At the gym．D. At Jack's house．26.At the Christmas party，David can ______ ．A. dance and play the pianoB. watch shows with friendsC. play games and sing songsD. make lemonade and crisps27.Why will Miss Green return to England？______A. For a Christmas dinner．B. For her winter vacation．C. For a school talent show．D. For her friend's birthday party．BA Walk in the GardenOne day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．Lily looked in．She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers．She turned to her mother and said，"Mum，come and look at this pretty garden．I hope I can open the gate and walk in．"The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．Her mother thanked him，and then said，"Lily，if I take you into this garden，be sure not to touch anything in it．"Along the roads，Lily looked at everything，but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything she saw．The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did，so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants．While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower，a boy came to the gate．Finding it locked，he shook it hard．But it would not open．Then he shouted，"Let me in! Let me in! Will you not let me in this garden？""No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．28.Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden？______A. A boy．B. A gardener．C. Her mother．D. Her father．29.Lily got into the garden after ______ ．A. she opened the gate herselfB. the gardener kindly invited herC. her mother opened the gate for herD. a boy shook the gate hard and broke in30.The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy ______ ．A. shook the gate and felt sorryB. knew nothing about the plantsC. pulled some of the flowersD. messed up the garden31.What can we learn from the story？______A. We should accept something new．B. We should value others' belongings．C. We should get along well with others．D. We should learn to say no at some point．CHave you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to only have one？Or have you stayed up much later than you planned，or even all night，having "just one more" try in a game？Both of these are examples of mindlessness．When we live this way，we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives．When we are mindful，we are different．We are conscious of our thoughts，our actions and what is happening around us．We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying，rather than planning what we're going to say next．We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts．So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to，we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings-we're just noticing them．For most people，life is getting busier and more stressful（有压力的）．Technology means that we always have something to do and there isn't much opportunity to just "be"．People are often doing two or three things at the same time：texting while watching TV，or even looking at phones while walking．Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress．It can help you to focus，to have a better memory and to think more clearly．It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep，and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear．This will help you to focus on what is happening right now．Another technique is to focus on a piece of food．Instead of eating it without thinking，notice how it feels and how it tastes．Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment，as Jon Kabat Zinn says，mindfulness is："Paying attention，on purpose，in the present moment，and without judging．"32.Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph？______A. To predict the influence of stress．B. To describe the modern way of life．C. To introduce the topic of mindfulness．D. To show the importance of healthy habits．33.The underlined words "be conscious of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ______ "．A. be ready forB. know something wellC. be careful withD. take something seriously34.Which of the following is an example of mindfulness？______A. Listening to the birds singing with patience．B. Having potato chips as much as you'd like to．C. Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn．D. Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.Who do you want to thank most Maybe your parents or other family members．But forsome of the most successful people in the world，their answer is the teacher in their childhood．The teachers behind famous peopleCan you imagine a life without the personal computer？Well，without two of Bill Gates' high school teachers，we could live a life like that today．Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright，asked him to push himself just a little bit harder．And his drama teacher，Anne Stephens，helped him become the star of the school play．Gates thanked histeachers-without them，there would be no Microsoft．An adult you can trustFor some children，teachers are the only positively influential people in theirlives．Antwone Fisher，a best-selling writer，grew up with step-parents，and didn't have many adults that he could trust．But his primary school teacher，Mrs Profitt，was the first adult he ever trusted．"She spoke to all of us with respect．I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．" A day to say "Thank you"There are thousands more stories like this，from famous people to ordinary people all across the world．That's why UNESCO （United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization）calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on October 5every year．UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education．UNESCO also hopes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school，because，sadly，264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren't enough teachers．If you have a teacher，you're one of the lucky ones．One day，you'll probably look back at your life，your success，the dreams you've made come true or the difficulty you've gone through．It's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things．Perhaps you already know who that teacher is．Why not find him or her and say "thank you" next World Teachers' Day？Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder______What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher's life______When is World Teachers' Day？______How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030______Why is it lucky for us to have a teacher？______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）36.你能打开电视机吗？我想看中央电视台的新闻．Could you______the TV？ I want to watch CCTV news．七、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）37.我打算长大后当一名飞行员．I am going to be a pilot when I______．38.50 年后，将会有更多的人在乡村生活．______more people living in the countryside in 50 years．39.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用．Everyone should______saving the earth．八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）40.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语： exciting， read books， visit， play football， improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation41.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home-School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about， different ideas， solve， talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？答案和解析1.【答案】to learn．【解析】根据所给汉语，句子考查短语too…to…表示太…而不能…，学习是learn．故填to learn．It's never too late to learn．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．2.【答案】C【解析】A主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D反身代词；根据后面schoolwork是名词，前面要有形容词性物主代词．故选：C．现在，学生们经常在学业和朋友方面遇到问题．根据句子，用合适的代词完成本题．3.【答案】B【解析】at在几点；in 在哪一年，哪一月；on在某一天；to 到..；此题说在十月，应该用in．故选：B．港珠澳大桥于2018年10月通车．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】because因为；so如此；although虽然；but但是．根据We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens，可知我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．这里表示原因用because引导．故选：A．我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词组．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词或表示程度．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how old多大，对年龄提问．根据one teaspoon，可知问句应该是提问的数量，sugar是不可数名词，用how much引导．故选：D．--我们做爆米花需要多少糖？--一茶匙．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要结合语境进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法．6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．can可能．may可以．结合语境Sorry，这里表示否定回答用can't不能．故选：C．--你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？--对不起，我不能．我得准备考试．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．注意否定推测can't的用法．7.【答案】A【解析】根据almost every day，这里every day每天，一般现在时态，主语she单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数exercises．故选：A．--你妈妈多久锻炼一次？--她几乎每天都锻炼．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．8.【答案】B【解析】根据than和..比，可知要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller．故选：B．托尼比我们班上任何一个男孩都高．根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．9.【答案】A【解析】从问句What did you do when you were in London判断句子使用一般过去时，那么答语也应该用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited．故选：A．--你在伦敦时做了什么？--我参观了白金汉宫．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．10.【答案】D【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来．根据句意"如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．"可知主句时态是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：D．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．if引导的状语从句，要用主将从现来做题．11.【答案】C【解析】根据Our English teachers plan --，可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事．故选：C．我们的英语老师计划为我们举办一个新年晚会．熟悉动词的固定搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和__一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then，put the turkeyin a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C【解析】1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mike的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配． notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书，A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词． way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，Mike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，D项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏，A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的，C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣，B项符合语境，故选B．8．C 考查形容词．根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛，可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展，他不只读科幻小说， plan计划；role角色；taste品味；promise承诺，C项符合语境，故选C．迈克是他父母的绝望．在很多方面，他都是一个模范儿童．他彬彬有礼．他数学和科学成绩很好．然而，他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看，他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书．他们把他带到当地的图书馆，给他看了各种各样的书．为了给他过生日，父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看．他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物．这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，迈克会看视频，谈论几天．但是，当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，每当迈克把事实搞错时，家里的其他人就嘲笑他："噢，迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书．"但是重要的一天到来了，迈克回家带着一本书，他把它藏在衬衫下面，试图偷偷地把它带进屋里．他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点．是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣．家人不知道，迈克常常悄悄去图书馆，在那里，他参加了一些活动．在一次会议上，迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋，这个演讲改变了迈克的生活．从那一刻起，他的头就一直埋在书里．当书被打开时，迈克发现他有翅膀，一开始是科幻小说，但是随着品味的扩展，他读得越来越广泛．他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶，不知道是什么说服了他去读书．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据"It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at the gym．"可知，下周一下午4点在体育馆开始．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据"I'm having a birthday party at 6：00pm next Friday at my house"及Jack可知，我下周五下午6点在我家举行生日派对．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"We'll play games， sing songs and so on． I think we'll have a good time．"可知，我们会玩游戏，唱歌等等．我想我们会玩得很开心的．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据"Our foreign teacher， Miss Green， will return to England for her winter vacation soon"可知，我们的外教格林小姐不久将返回英国度寒假．故选B．这个星期一，大卫收到了四个邀请函．分别介绍了活动的内容、时间和地点等．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据One day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．一天，莉莉和妈妈走到一个美丽的花园里．可知和她的妈妈．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．园丁听到了莉莉的话，亲切地邀请他们到花园里来．可知在园丁友好地邀请了莉莉之后，她走进了花园，故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据"No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．"不!"园丁说．"我不会让你进来的，因为昨天我让你进来的时候，你摘了我的一些水果，弄乱了我的花园．"男孩感到很难过，慢慢地走开了．可知因为男孩把花园弄得一团糟．故选D．4．B 主旨大意题．根据Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．莉莉意识到爱护不属于她的东西是有礼貌的，当她收到园丁送的花时，她感到非常高兴．可知我们应该珍惜别人的财物．故选B．短文讲了一天莉莉和妈妈在花园里散步，莉莉和妈妈走进一个美丽的花园里．详细的介绍了莉莉和男孩对待别人物品的态度，告诉我们要爱护别人的东西．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据" Both of these are examples of mindlessness． When we live this way， we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives"这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整，可知第一段问了2个问题是为了引出本文主题"无意识行为"．故选C．2．B．词语推断题．根据"We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts，So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to"我们也清楚自己的感受和想法，所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，be conscious of 意识到，知道，可知横线处表达的意思是意识到，be ready for为……做准备；know something well清楚地知道； be careful with小心；take something seriously认真，B项符合题意．故选B．3．A．内容推断题．根据" mindfulness reduces stress． It can help you to focus， to have a better memory and to think more clearly． It can also help you to manage pain better and to impr ove sleep， and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that wh ole packet of biscuits without thinking"留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索，联系上下文可知 "mindfulness"是帮助人专注，而不会一心多用，A项耐心聆听鸟的歌唱符合题意．故选A．当你打算只吃一片饼干的时候，你吃过一整包饼干吗？或者你是不是熬夜了比你计划的晚了很多，甚至整晚都在玩游戏"再试一次"？这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整．当我们注意到时，我们是不同的．我们意识到自己的想法、行为和周围发生的事情．我们可能会注意到美丽的日落，或者认真地听朋友说的话．我们没有计划接下来要说什么．我们也清楚自己的感受和想法．所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，我们不是担心过去或计划未来，也不是试图控制或停止我们的想法或感觉-我们只是注意到它们．对大多数人来说，生活变得越来越忙，压力也越来越大．科技意味着我们总是有一些事情要做，而没有太多的机会去"做"．人们经常同时做两三件事情：边看电视边发短信，甚至一边走路一边看电话．研究表明，留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索！你现在可以尝试的一个非常简单的方法就是闭上眼睛数几分钟，数一数你能听到多少声音．这将帮助你专注于正在发生的事情．另一种方法是专注于一片食物．而不是不假思索地吃它．注意它的感觉和味道．正如乔恩•卡巴特•津恩（JonKabat Zinn）所说，这两种技术都能帮助你放慢脚步，专注于当下，正道是："时时刻刻专注于当下，而不是评判．"首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright．【小题2】Mrs Profitt's respect．【小题3】October 5．【小题4】6 9 million．【小题5】Becauseit'slikelythatyou'llfindateacherwhosewordshavehelpedyouachievethesethings．【解析】1．Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．细节理解题．根据" Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright， asked him to push himself just a little bit h arder．"可知，盖茨的数学老师弗雷德•赖特要求他再努力一点．故答案为Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．2．Mrs Profitt's respect．细节理解题．根据" I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．"可知，我认为是普罗维特太太的尊敬使我的生活发生了变化．故答案为Mrs Profitt's respect．3． October 5．细节理解题．根据" That's why UNESCO calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on Octo ber 5 every year．"可知，这就是为什么联合国教科文组织呼吁人们每年10月5日庆祝世界教师节．可以判断十月五日是世界教师节．故答案为October 5．4． 6 9 million．细节理解题．根据"UNESCO also hopes to train 69million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school．"可知，教科文组织还希望到2030年培训6900万名新教师，使每个人都能上学．故答案为6 9 million．5．Becauseit's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these thi。
北京初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
北京初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1. I was born ____________May 14. What about you?A．at B．in C．on D．For2.Peter is very tired, ____________he went to bed early.A．or B．but C．so D．Because 3.My teacher often tells me____________ in class.A．don’t talk B．doesn’t talkC．not talk D．not to talk4.―Tomorrow is Sunday, shall we go to the World Park?―Oh, no, I don’t want to go there again. I ____________ it twice.A．have visited B．visitedC．will visit D．Visit5.Rose ____________ English since 2002. She’s got a lot of teaching experience.A．has taught B．will teachC．teaches D．taught6.―Where is Marry?―She ____________to the library.A．went B．goesC．has been D．has gone7.―What a nice bike! How long ____________ you ____________ it?―For only 2 weeks.A．did... buy B．have... boughtC．have... had D．are... Having8. In the English class, I raised my hand and ____________the teacher a question.A．will ask B．askedC．ask D．have asked9.―What were you doing when the light went off?―I____________ with my sister on the phone.A．talk B．talkedC．am talking D．was talking10.―Could you tell me____________ ?―At 2:00. Hurry! There are only ten minutes left.A．what time we set off B．what time we will set offC．what time did we set off D．what time will we set off11.―Can you tell me ____________the prize, Tom?―Last year.A．when you got B．when did you getC．when will you get D．when you will get12.The teacher asked me____________.A．when did I finish my work B．when I finished my workC．when I finish my work D．when do I finish my work二、完形填空My mother says she probably wouldn’t love butterflies（蝴蝶）today if it weren’t for Mr. Patti.When my mother Ada was a kid, she loved playing baseball and she wanted to for the New York Yankees. Then her brother Howie pointed out that there weren’t any women playing major league baseball（棒球联赛）. Ada realized he was right. That made her so angry that she started throwing baseballs into the air and hitting them as as she could.One day Ada hit a ball through Mr. Patti’s window. She was about to run away when a bright yellow butterfly flew through the hole in the window. A blue butterfly . Then a lot of colourful butterflies flew out like a rainbow（彩虹）. Ada to open her arms and catch the butterflies.It was too bad she didn’t she heard Mr. Patti shouting, “Hey! You there!” Ada almost jumped 12 feet. When she landed, Mr. Patti handed her a net and a box. He pointed to the butterflies. “One hundred butterflies. We need to get them all back. Go!”Running with the net, Ada began to catch some of the butterflies. By the end of the day, herwas filled with butterflies ― including the bright yellow butterfly. There were still 13 butterflies missing. Mr. Patti showed Ada pictures had taken of the missing butterflies. The photographs were so beautiful that she could hardly catch her breath.“ do you get them to stay still（静止的，不动的）?” Ada asked.“I’ll show you,” Mr. Patti replied.And he did. He taught my mother everything he knew about photographing butterflies. That’s her now. It is good because there still aren’t any women playing in the major leagues.“I’ll never forget that day,” my mother says. “Breaking that window changed my .” Then she goes into her workroom, which is filled with swirling butterflies.【1】A．cheer B．play C．work D．act【2】A．carefully B．high C．hard D．proudly【3】A．appeared B．joined C．followed D．reached【4】A．offered B．wanted C．agreed D．refused【5】A．so B．because C．after D．though【6】A．net B．box C．room D．yard【7】A．she B．they C．I D．he【8】A．How B．When C．Why D．Where【9】A．job B．hobby C．pleasure D．way【10】A．project B．purpose C．life D．Plan三、阅读理解1.Tom has received four messages today. Read and find what they are.【1】Marcos leaves the message toA．share a book with TomB．get Tom’s phone call soonC．tell Tom his story in FranceD．ask Tom to look after his mum【2】Where is Jess going to meet Tom?A．At the bar.B．At the restaurant.C．At his home.D．At Room 314.【3】 Who wants to see Tom soon?A．Marcos.B．His mother.C．David.D．Hans.2.Michael’s birthday was coming soon, so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he would not need to walk to school anymore. However, Michael’s dad had lost his job and did not have much money. Michael got a book instead.One bright and sunny day while Michael was walking past a store on his way to school, he saw a big boy on a bike. The bike was too small for the boy. As the boy was turning around a corner, the bike skidded （侧滑）on a small pool of water and he fell off the bike.The boy was also in Michael’s school. The boy’s name was William. William seemed to have broken his leg. Michael picked up William’s bike and rode to the nearby hospital to get help. A few minutes later, an ambulance came and brought William to the hospital. Michael rode William’s bike to school so he would not be late for class. After school, Michael quickly rode the bicycle to William’s house with a book and a magazine. William was nottoo seriously hurt. He went home after his leg was put in a cast （石膏）.To Michael’s surprise, William was getting a new bike on his birthday in two months’ time and Michael could have William’s old bike. Michael was very happy. From then on, Michael and William became good friends. Michael visited William every day till William’s leg got well again.【1】 What did Michael get on his birthday?A．A bike.B．A magazine.C．A book.D．A friend.【2】Which of the following is true?A．William hit Michael on his way to school.B．William gave his old bicycle to Michael.C．Michael broke his leg in the accident.D．Michael was late for school.【3】From the story, we know that Michael is__________________.A．brave B．activeC．hard-working D．warm-hearted3.Monkeys That Lend a HandHave you ever dropped something while both your hands were full and wished you had another hand to pick it up? Some people cannot use their arms or hands to do simple jobs because they have been hurt or are sick. Usually they depend on other people to help them. This problem made two women think about how they could help people who cannot do everyday things for themselves.In 1979 Dr. M. J. Willard and Judi Zazula began looking at some small, friendly monkeys called capuchin monkeys. These monkeys have hand s like people’s hands, and they like to be around people. Could the monkeys be trained to do things that people could not do for themselves? The women wanted to find out if their idea would work. So they spent a long time training some capuchin monkeys, and they found that these animals made great helpers.Today the first step in training a young capuchin monkey is to have it stay home with people and watch how they live. The monkeys learn how to behave around people. Then the monkeys go to a special school in Boston. There they learn how to do many easy chores. They are taught how to carry food and pick up dropped objects. They learn how to open doors and turn light switches on and off. They even learn how to use CD players and VCRs.After a monkey finishes its training, it goes to live with a person who needs help. If the person wants a lightturned on, the monkey does it. If the person needs a glass of water, the monkey brings it. If the person wants to watch TV, the monkey turns it on. The monkey becomes a very important part of that person’s life. In fact, the monkey often becomes the person’s good friend.【1】Capuchin monkeys are people’s great helpers because ______________.A．they learn more quickly than other monkeysB．they have hands like people’s handsC．they like to watch how people liveD．they are small, cute and naughty【2】The underlined word “behave” means to______________.A．learn skills B．act wellC．avoid hurts D．provide help【3】What is the passage mainly about?A．How capuchin monkeys can help people do things.B．Why capuchin monkeys’ hands are like people’s hands.C．Where scientists train capuchin monkeys to help people.D．When people found capuchin monkeys were helpful.4.Hershey chocolate has become famous around the world. But did you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is only about one hundred years old? And did you know that the founder（创办人）of Hershey Chocolate, Milton Hershey, had many failures （失败）in business before he started his famous company?Milton Hershey grew up in a farm country of Pennsylvania. Before he started making chocolate, Milton Hershey was a printer. He worked for a small newspaper and then he decided to change a job.Later he got a job at a candy factory. After working a few years at the factory, he decided to open his own little candy business, His first business had to close down because it was not making money. After that, he traveled to Denver, Colorado, to learn how to make caramels（焦糖）.He took his new skills back to New York and worked selling candies on the street. But this second business also failed.Finally, Milton Hershey moved back to the farm country where he grew up. He then experimented（试验）with all sorts of different candies and chocolates. The area where he lived had lots of dairy farms, so he could get plenty of fresh milk easily.And he could get other supplies（原料）, such as sugar, from nearby Philadelphia. By 1893 he was selling a million dollars worth of caramel candy every year. Since his chocolate-flavored（巧克力风味）caramel was the best-selling, he decided to make chocolate himself.By experimenting, Milton Hershey learned how to make delicious chocolate by using fresh, sweet milk. His milk chocolates were so popular that he sold his caramel factory and made chocolate only. In 1903, Milton Hershey built a huge chocolate factory and the town of Hershey.Today, the town of Hershey is still the home of the factory that Milton Hershey built. And if you ever visit, you can smell the delicious chocolate smells just by driving through the town.【1】Why did Milton Hershey travel to Denver, Colorado?A．To work as a printer.B．To open a caramel factory.C．To sell candy on the street.D．To learn how to make caramels.【2】Which of the following is true according to the story?A．Milton’s first job was selling newspaper.B．In 1893, chocolate was the best-selling of Milton’s factory.C．Milton found his own way to make delicious chocolate.D．Milton sold his caramel factory because it was not making money.【3】What is the important lesson of this story?A．Living where you grew up offers successful business.B．Trying several different jobs helps find out your interest.C．Building your own company is the fastest way to succeed.D．Sometimes you have to experience failure to become successful.st month I went to Los Angeles to visit my friend Gavin. I traveled there by train. The journey was very beautiful but it was very long. It was late in the evening when my train arrived. When I walked out of the station, 【1】. “I could take a taxi to Gavin’s house,” I thought. But then I decided to take a bus because buses were cheaper.【2】 . There was a map of the bus routes（线路）but I couldn’t understand it very well. I got on a bus and hoped it would take me right way. But after about fifteen minutes I realized I was going the wrong way. So I got off the bus and took another one back to the train station. By now it was very late.【3】. I looked for a taxi but I couldn’t find one anywhere. Finally, I phoned Gavin and said, “I’m still at the tr ain station. Please come and pick me up!”【4】 . What a long journey!6.When people say “culture”, we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears ―Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18, 1928, it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. In his early films, Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.On November 18, 1979, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame（星光大道）. Today’s c artoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?【1】 Is Mickey Mouse a famous symbol in Amerian culture?【2】Who created Mickey Mouse?【3】 Why is Mickey Mouse so popular?【4】When did Mickey get a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame?【5】What’s the passage mainly about?四、翻译完成句子（共10分,每小题2分）【1】你最好回家好好休息。
海淀初二第一学期期末英语试卷有答案
海淀初二第一学期期末英语试卷有答案知识运用（共20分）一、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lucy loves music and she takes ______ lessons.A. cookingB. actingC. pianoD. history2. - where do you live?- I live ______ an apartment.A. inB. ofC. forD. on3- Sure, I’d love to.A. NeedB. MayC. MustD. Can4A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful5. ______ milk do we need to make the bread?A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often6. ______ you study hard, you will get good grades.A. IfB. SoC. AndD. But7. Jeff and his father ______ an NBA game tomorrow.A. watchB. watchedC. were watchingD. are going to watch8. David asked his classmates ______ for the New Year Party with him.A. prepareB. to prepareC. preparingD. prepared9. My brother ______ a song in the school show last week.A. singsB. will singC. sangD.has sung10. No one knows what the future ______.A. likeB. is likeC. will likeD. will be like二．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
北京市海淀区2014-2015学年八年级上学期期末考试英语卷及答案
2014-2015学年海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习英语2015.1四、单选22.Lucy loves music and she takes lessons.A.cookingB.actingC.pianoD.history23.—Where do you live?--I live an apartment.A. inB.ofC.forD.on24.-- you come to play soccer with me?--Sure, I’d love to.A.NeedB.MayC.MustD.Can25.Beijing has become much than before.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautiful26. milk do we need to make the bread?A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How often27. you study hard, you will get good grades.A.IfB.SoC.AndD.But28.Jeff and his father an NBA game tomorrow.A.watchB.watchedC.were watchingD.are going to watch29.David asked his classmates for the New Year Party with him.A.prepareB.to prepareC.preparingD.prepared30.My brother a song in the school show last week.A.singsB.will singC.sangD.has sung31.No one knows what the future .A.likeB.is likeC.will likeD.will be like五、完形填空A little boy selling magazines walked up to an old man’s house. The old man seldom came out and never said hello to neighbors. The boy knocked on the door and . Slowly, the door opened, “What do you want?” the old man said. “Uh, sir, I am selling magazines and, uh, I was wondering if you would like to one?”The old man looked at the boy, saying nothing. The boy could see inside the house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) above the fireplace. “Do you collect dogs?” the little boy asked. “Yes, they are my family here.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy, I don’t need any .”The little boy felt for the old man because he was alone. Then he thought of a little dog figurine that he had. The boy headed back to the old man’s house with it. He knocked the door again and the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no magazine.”“No, sir, I know that. I wanted to you a gift.” The boy handed him the figurine and the old man’s face lit up. The old man was and said,”Boy, you have a big heart. Why are you doing this?” The boy smiled at the old man and said, “ you like dogs.”From that story on, the old man started coming out and greeting people. He and the boy became friends. This nice gesture(举动)changed both their lives forever.32.A.waited B.turned C.moved D.jumped33.A.watch B.cover C.catch D.buy34.A.always B.just C.never D.already35. A.dogs B.books C.magazines D.newspapers36. A.sad B.angry C.glad D.fresh37. A.in B.on C.to D.for38. A.hold B.carry C.take D.bring39. Abored B.worried C.suprised D.relaxed40. A.Though B.Because C.Unless D.Until41. A.simple B.free C.easy mon六、阅读理解AV ote(投票) for Me！Bette and Steve are both running for class president(班长).42.Berry has been at this school for .A.one yearB.two yearsC.three yearsD.four years43.For his vote, Steven will plan .A.a lot of tripsB.a sports meetingC.to have a class petD.to buy some books44.Both Steve and Bette want to get for the class.A.a computerB.an idea boxC.a libraryD.some moneyBThe story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of the one person’s hard work and bravery. Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama. Because he was Afican Americ an, he couldn’t go to the same schools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science. And yet, he became greatly interested in the science of chemistry.After college, Percy wanted to go to graduate school so he could become a chemist. But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color. Finally, Harvard University accepted him. He got his master’s degree(硕士学位)in 1923. Then he went to Europe. In 1931, Percy became Dr, Percy Julian, doctor of chemistry.For the rent of his life, Dr. Julian worked with chemicals(化学物质)found in plants. He know that some plants had chemicals that could heal(治愈)people. So he created those same chemicals in a lab. That meant more people could get the medicines they need. He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease the pain that some people had in their bones. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products.After working at a company in Chicago for many years, Dr. Julian opened his own lab. Then he started a school that young people to be chemists. Dr. Percy Julian died in 1975. Today, his discoveries(发现) continue to help millions of people.45.Dr. Percy Julian became greatly interested in as a student.cationputerC.chemistryD.geography46.After working at a company for many years, Dr. Percy Julian .A.had his own labB.went to EuropeC.got his doctor’s degreeD.taught science at a high school47.According to the passage, Dr. Percy Julian .A.could not go to school for his skin colorB.helped many people with his discoveriesC.made a lot of money from his companyD.was a famous doctor working in a hospitalCWhat is a working day like for an employee? Nowadays, most workers spend eight hours working at their desks every day. Many companies make rules. They ask workers not to come late or leave early. But in the future, there may be no offices anymore. People will have meetings through the Internet instead of sitting in the same room. Workplace and time will be far more flexible. To meet their needs, employees can have flexible start and finish times or work at home.Citrix, a leader company in moble technology, released a report last month. According to it, office space will be 17 percent smaller in 2020. The workplace will provide just seven desks for every ten workers. By that time, 29 percent of people will no longer work in a traditional office.They will do their work at home, in hotels or in coffee shops. The trend that fewer employees will work in the office is called the mobile work style. “Mobile” means to move. A quarter of companies around the world have taken up this work style.For employees, a mobile work style allows people to make use of their time and workplace free. It helps cut their traveling fees and makes for a better balance between work and play. For companies, the new work style saves them money. However, as workers may connect their companies in different ways at different places, employers need to pay more attention to protecting their date(数据) and information.Mick Hollison, vice president of Citrix, is a supporter of the mobile work style idea. “The result of a mobile work style is a stronger organization(机构) with high ability people doing their best,” he said to the Investor’s Business Daily.48.According to the report of Citrix, .A.future offices will be smaller with fewer workersB. future offices will provide one desk for each workerC.all people will work at home, in hotels or in coffee shopsD.people will work through the Internet and share information49.Why is the mobile work style getting more popular?A.Because workers will become more talented and creativeB. Because it helps both the workers and companies save moneyC. Because workers pay more attention to their data and information.D. Because it allows the companies to make use of their time and workplace.50. The underlined word “flexible” in the first paragraph means .A. crowdedB.strictC.traditionalD.changeable51.What is the best title for this article?A. An Office Report from CitrixB. A Work Day in the futureC.A New Work Style in the futureD. Not Enough Room for Offices七、五选四Best Friends Are Forever“You’re my best friend.” It’s the nicest thing you can say to someone. .Good friendships begin in middle school. It’s the place you begin to develop your own personality(个性).Your parents aren’t around so you spend l ots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and 53 . But not all of them will become your”best” friends.Best people are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and have fun with.54 . Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don’t have a best friend now. 55 .Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic(魔力). And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.八、阅读与表达In Britain, some people say they would do anything if a famous person they love asked them to! One in three people in Britain have a new type of illness: they love a famous person too much. Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair!It is not just the teenagers;, adults(成年人) have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in theirheroes that it affects their life.Loving a famous person in two waysThere are two ways of worshipping(崇拜) famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them withfriends for fun. In another more serious way, people have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. This is not normal and is an illness.Too much hero worship can be badExperts report that there are both good and bad sides of loving someone famous. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. However, those who have strong feelings for a famous person will probably feel more lonely and worried. “Worshipping famous people is not necessarily a bad thing,” Dr .John, an expert said, “However, like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you.”56. What is the new type of illness in British ?57.Do adults have the same problem?58. How will people probably feel if they have strong feelings for a famous person?59.What does the writer want to tell us?九、完成句子60.为了成为一名作家，我坚持写文章。
北京海淀区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）1.活到老，学到老．It's never too late______二、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）2.Nowadays， students often have problems with____________schoolwork and friends．（）A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves3.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened to traffic _______October， 2018．（）A. onB. inC. atD. to4.We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens．（）A. becauseB. soC. althoughD. but5.- _______sugar do we need to make popcorn？-one teaspoon．（）A. How manyB. How oldC. How longD. How much6.-Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？-Sorry， I _______． I have to prepare for an exam．（）A. mayB. canC. can'tD. mustn't7.-How often does your mother exercise？-She _______almost every day．（）A. exercisesB. is exercisingC. exercisedD. will exercise8.Tony is much _______than any other boy in our class．（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest9.-What did you do when you were in London？-I _______Buckingham Palace．（）A. visitedB. am visitingC. visitD. will visit10.If you go to the party， you _______a great time．（）A. are havingB. haveC. hadD. will have11.Our English teachers plan _______a New Year party for us．（）A. holdB. holdingC. to holdD. held三、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries，people usually eat traditional food on special holidays．A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving．It is always on the fourth Thursday in November，and is a time to give thanks for(12)in the autumn．At this time，people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago．These travelers had a long，(13)winter，and many of them died．In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home．These days，most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their(14)．The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey，a large bird．Making a turkey dinner．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner．• First，mix together some bread pieces，onions，salt and pepper．• Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix．• Then，put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours．• When it is (15)，place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy．• Finally，cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes．12. A. food B. clothes C. houses D. weather13. A. dry B. hard C. busy D. boring14. A. group B. neighbors C. friends D. family15. A. hot B. good C. ready D. freshMike was the despair（绝望）of his parents．In many ways，he wasa model child．He was well-behaved and polite．He did well in math and science．However，the reason for his parents' despair was that Mikewould not(16)，not even a magazine．His parents had asked his teacherfor advice on how to make Mike read．They had taken him to the locallibrary and shown him all the different types of books．For his birthday，they bought him books with bright covers．He took no (17)of them．His favorite aunt presented him with an exciting video as his birthday present．The video was based on a well- known(18)．Mike would watch the video and talk about it for days．But when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book，Mike would lose all his(19)．Whenever Mike got facts wrong，the rest of the family laughed at him，"Oh，Mike! You know nothing! All because you won't read books．"But there came one momentous（重要的）day when Mike returned home with a book．He(20) it under his shirt trying to take it into the house secretly．His keen-eyed sister noticed it．It was she who discovered how Mike had come to take an interest in reading．Unknown to the family，Mike had often made(21)trips to the library．There，he had taken part in some activities．At one meeting，Mike listened to a speaker talk about the excitement of reading science fiction．The talk(22)Mike's life．From that moment on，his head was always buried in a book．When books were opened，Mike discovered that he had wings．Science fiction at first，but，as his(23) broadened，he read widely．His parents were amazed at the change in Mike and wondered what had persuaded him to read．16. A. listen B. speak C. write D. read17. A. photos B. notice C. chance D. notes18. A. book B. movie C. person D. program19. A. way B. face C. breath D. interest20. A. hid B. left C. felt D. found21. A. short B. brave C. secret D. different22. A. decided B. changed C. started D. made23. A. plan B. role C. taste D. promise四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）AThis Monday，David got four invitations．Let's read and see．Hi David，Can you play the piano？Are you good atdancing Welcome to our school talentshow．It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at thegym．You can bring your friends if youlike．Looking forward to your reply．SarahHi David，I'm having a birthday party at 6：00 pm nextFriday at my house．Would you like to come？It'll be fun．Lots of people from my school arecoming．Could you bring some lemonade andcrisps Hope you can come．JackHi David，Christmas is coming．Would you like to cometo our Christmas party this Sunday at theSchool Hall？The party will last from 9：00 amto 11：00 am．We'll play games，sing songsand so on．I think we'll have a good time．Willyou write me back as soon as possibleMaryHi David，Our foreign teacher，Miss Green，will returnto England for her winter vacation soon．Wewill have a party for her this Thursday．Itbegins at 5：00 pm at the Foreign Teachers'Building．Food and drinks will be provided atthe party．Please reply by Wednesday．Lucas？A. Next Monday．B. Next Friday．C. This Sunday．D. This Thursday．25.Where will the birthday party be held？______A. At the School Hall．B. At the Foreign Teachers' Building．C. At the gym．D. At Jack's house．26.At the Christmas party，David can ______ ．A. dance and play the pianoB. watch shows with friendsC. play games and sing songsD. make lemonade and crisps27.Why will Miss Green return to England？______A. For a Christmas dinner．B. For her winter vacation．C. For a school talent show．D. For her friend's birthday party．BA Walk in the GardenOne day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．Lily looked in．She saw clean roads and beautiful flowers．She turned to her mother and said，"Mum，come and look at this pretty garden．I hope I can open the gate and walk in．"The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．Her mother thanked him，and then said，"Lily，if I take you into this garden，be sure not to touch anything in it．"Along the roads，Lily looked at everything，but she walked carefully so that she didn't touch anything she saw．The gardener was much pleased with what Lily did，so he showed her the seeds and told her the names of different flowers and plants．While Lily was enjoying the beauty of a flower，a boy came to the gate．Finding it locked，he shook it hard．But it would not open．Then he shouted，"Let me in! Let me in! Will you not let me in this garden？""No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．28.Who did Lily walk with when she came to a pretty garden？______A. A boy．B. A gardener．C. Her mother．D. Her father．29.Lily got into the garden after ______ ．A. she opened the gate herselfB. the gardener kindly invited herC. her mother opened the gate for herD. a boy shook the gate hard and broke in30.The gardener did not let the boy in because the boy ______ ．A. shook the gate and felt sorryB. knew nothing about the plantsC. pulled some of the flowersD. messed up the garden31.What can we learn from the story？______A. We should accept something new．B. We should value others' belongings．C. We should get along well with others．D. We should learn to say no at some point．CHave you ever eaten a whole packet of biscuits when you were planning to only have one？Or have you stayed up much later than you planned，or even all night，having "just one more" try in a game？Both of these are examples of mindlessness．When we live this way，we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives．When we are mindful，we are different．We are conscious of our thoughts，our actions and what is happening around us．We might notice a beautiful sunset or really listen carefully to what a friend is saying，rather than planning what we're going to say next．We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts．So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to，we are not worrying about the past or planning for the future and we are not trying to control or stop our thoughts or feelings-we're just noticing them．For most people，life is getting busier and more stressful（有压力的）．Technology means that we always have something to do and there isn't much opportunity to just "be"．People are often doing two or three things at the same time：texting while watching TV，or even looking at phones while walking．Research shows that mindfulness reduces stress．It can help you to focus，to have a better memory and to think more clearly．It can also help you to manage pain better and to improve sleep，and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that whole packet of biscuits without thinking!A very simple technique that you can try right now is to close your eyes for a few minutes and count how many sounds you can hear．This will help you to focus on what is happening right now．Another technique is to focus on a piece of food．Instead of eating it without thinking，notice how it feels and how it tastes．Both of these techniques help you to slow down and focus on the present moment，as Jon Kabat Zinn says，mindfulness is："Paying attention，on purpose，in the present moment，and without judging．"32.Why does the writer ask two questions in the first paragraph？______A. To predict the influence of stress．B. To describe the modern way of life．C. To introduce the topic of mindfulness．D. To show the importance of healthy habits．33.The underlined words "be conscious of" in Paragraph 2 probably mean " ______ "．A. be ready forB. know something wellC. be careful withD. take something seriously34.Which of the following is an example of mindfulness？______A. Listening to the birds singing with patience．B. Having potato chips as much as you'd like to．C. Watching a movie with a large box of popcorn．D. Taking pictures of flowers when walking in a park．五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）35.Who do you want to thank most Maybe your parents or other family members．But forsome of the most successful people in the world，their answer is the teacher in their childhood．The teachers behind famous peopleCan you imagine a life without the personal computer？Well，without two of Bill Gates' high school teachers，we could live a life like that today．Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright，asked him to push himself just a little bit harder．And his drama teacher，Anne Stephens，helped him become the star of the school play．Gates thanked histeachers-without them，there would be no Microsoft．An adult you can trustFor some children，teachers are the only positively influential people in theirlives．Antwone Fisher，a best-selling writer，grew up with step-parents，and didn't have many adults that he could trust．But his primary school teacher，Mrs Profitt，was the first adult he ever trusted．"She spoke to all of us with respect．I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．" A day to say "Thank you"There are thousands more stories like this，from famous people to ordinary people all across the world．That's why UNESCO （United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization）calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on October 5every year．UNESCO wants us to remember that education is a basic human right and every child should have free education．UNESCO also hopes to train 69 million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school，because，sadly，264 million children in the world today are not in school because there aren't enough teachers．If you have a teacher，you're one of the lucky ones．One day，you'll probably look back at your life，your success，the dreams you've made come true or the difficulty you've gone through．It's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these things．Perhaps you already know who that teacher is．Why not find him or her and say "thank you" next World Teachers' Day？Who asked Bill Gates to push himself just a little bit harder______What made all the difference in Antwone Fisher's life______When is World Teachers' Day？______How many new teachers does UNESCO hope to train by 2030______Why is it lucky for us to have a teacher？______六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）36.你能打开电视机吗？我想看中央电视台的新闻．Could you______the TV？ I want to watch CCTV news．七、完成句子（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）37.我打算长大后当一名飞行员．I am going to be a pilot when I______．38.50 年后，将会有更多的人在乡村生活．______more people living in the countryside in 50 years．39.每个人都应该为拯救地球发挥作用．Everyone should______saving the earth．八、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）40.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．寒假临近，为了过一个充实而有意义的寒假，你有哪些计划？请以"My Plans for the Winter Vacation"为题，写一篇英语短文，展望你的假期生活，并谈一谈你的寒假计划．提示词语： exciting， read books， visit， play football， improve提示问题：•What will your winter vacation life be like？•What are you going to do？•Why are you going to do so？My Plans for the Winter Vacation41.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．天下没有不疼爱子女的父母，但亲子关系中会有这样那样的问题．为了帮助学生更好地与父母相处，学校英文专栏（Home-School Express）向同学们征集稿件．请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈亲子关系中常见的问题，并给出你的建议．提示词语：care about， different ideas， solve， talk with提示问题：•What problems do students have with their parents？•What advice do you have to solve the problems？答案和解析1.【答案】to learn．【解析】根据所给汉语，句子考查短语too…to…表示太…而不能…，学习是learn．故填to learn．It's never too late to learn．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．2.【答案】C【解析】A主格；B宾格；C形容词性物主代词；D反身代词；根据后面schoolwork是名词，前面要有形容词性物主代词．故选：C．现在，学生们经常在学业和朋友方面遇到问题．根据句子，用合适的代词完成本题．3.【答案】B【解析】at在几点；in 在哪一年，哪一月；on在某一天；to 到..；此题说在十月，应该用in．故选：B．港珠澳大桥于2018年10月通车．此题考查时间介词，在熟知时间介词意思用法基础上，结合语境仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】because因为；so如此；although虽然；but但是．根据We think Town Cinema is the best _______it has the biggest screens，可知我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．这里表示原因用because引导．故选：A．我们认为城市影院是最好的，因为它有最大的屏幕．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】D【解析】考查疑问词组．how many多少，修饰可数名词复数．how much多少，修饰不可数名词或表示程度．how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．how old多大，对年龄提问．根据one teaspoon，可知问句应该是提问的数量，sugar是不可数名词，用how much引导．故选：D．--我们做爆米花需要多少糖？--一茶匙．疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要结合语境进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法．6.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．mustn't不允许．can't不可能．can可能．may可以．结合语境Sorry，这里表示否定回答用can't不能．故选：C．--你星期六下午能来参加我的聚会吗？--对不起，我不能．我得准备考试．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．注意否定推测can't的用法．7.【答案】A【解析】根据almost every day，这里every day每天，一般现在时态，主语she单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数exercises．故选：A．--你妈妈多久锻炼一次？--她几乎每天都锻炼．一般现在时态通常表示习惯性动作或客观事实，注意一些时间状语用法，结合语境，完成试题．8.【答案】B【解析】根据than和..比，可知要用比较级，tall的比较级是taller．故选：B．托尼比我们班上任何一个男孩都高．根据句意用合适的比较级或最高级完成本题．9.【答案】A【解析】从问句What did you do when you were in London判断句子使用一般过去时，那么答语也应该用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited．故选：A．--你在伦敦时做了什么？--我参观了白金汉宫．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法．10.【答案】D【解析】if 引导的条件状语从句，主句要用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来．根据句意"如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．"可知主句时态是一般将来时，构成will+动词原形．故选：D．如果你去参加聚会，你会玩得很开心的．if引导的状语从句，要用主将从现来做题．11.【答案】C【解析】根据Our English teachers plan --，可知句子考查plan to do sth表示计划做某事．故选：C．我们的英语老师计划为我们举办一个新年晚会．熟悉动词的固定搭配的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．A．考查名词．A食物．B衣服．C房子．D天气．句意"在秋天是时候感谢__了"．根据2空下一句In the next autumn，they gave thanks for life and food in their new home第二年秋天，他们在新家里感谢生活和食物．可知，应该是"食物"．选A．2．B．考查形容词．A干燥的．B艰难的．C忙碌的．D无聊的．句意"这些旅行者度过了一个漫长而__冬天"．根据下一句and many of them died很多人死了．可知，应该是"艰难的"．选B．3．D．考查名词．A组．B邻居．C朋友．D家人．句意"现在，大多数美国人仍然在家里和__一起吃大餐来庆祝这个表示感谢的想法"．可知，在家里应该和"家人"．选D．4．C．考查形容词．A热的．B好的．C准备好的．D新鲜的．句意"当它是__时候，把火鸡放在一个大盘子上，盖上肉汁"．根据上一句Then，put the turkeyin a hot oven and cook it for a few hours然后，把火鸡放在一个热烤箱里烤几个小时．可知，应该是"准备好的"时候．选C．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍在美国，一个特殊的日子是感恩节．它总是在11月的第四个星期四，在秋天它是感谢生命和食物的时候．现在，大多数美国人仍然在庆祝这个感恩的想法，在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐．这顿饭的主菜几乎是火鸡．短文还介绍了火鸡的做法．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】A 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C【解析】1．D 考查动词．根据" His parents had asked his teacher for advice on how to make Mike read"他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书，可推断出Mike的问题是不愿意阅读，D项符合语境，故选D．2．B 考查词组的搭配． notice注意到；photo照相；chance机会；notes记笔记，根据语境，此处是讲父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看，took no notice of 不理睬，符合语境，故选B．3．A 考查名词．根据"when his aunt suggested that he might like to read the book"当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，可推断这个影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，所以阿姨才会建议他去读书，A项符合语境，故选A．4．D 考查名词． way方法；face脸；breath呼吸；interest兴趣，联系上下文，Mike不喜欢阅读，因此当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，D项符合语境，故选D．5．A 考查动词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里，可推断Mike应该是把书藏在衬衫下面，hid藏，A项符合语境，故选A．6．C 考查形容词．根据"trying to take it into the house secretly"试图偷偷地把它带进屋里和"Unknown to the family"瞒着家人，可推断Mike去图书馆应该是悄悄的，short短的；brave勇敢的；secret秘密的；different不同的，C项符合语境，故选C．7．B 考查动词．decide决定；change改变；start开始；make制作，根据上下文语境，此处是讲这个演讲改变了迈克的生活，因为迈克开始对阅读感兴趣，B项符合语境，故选B．8．C 考查形容词．根据"he read widely"他读得越来越广泛，可推断上面应该是讲随着阅读品味的拓展，他不只读科幻小说， plan计划；role角色；taste品味；promise承诺，C项符合语境，故选C．迈克是他父母的绝望．在很多方面，他都是一个模范儿童．他彬彬有礼．他数学和科学成绩很好．然而，他父母失望的原因是迈克连一本杂志都不愿看，他的父母曾向他的老师请教如何让迈克读书．他们把他带到当地的图书馆，给他看了各种各样的书．为了给他过生日，父母给他买了一些封面鲜艳的书，他看都不看．他最喜欢的阿姨送给他一个令人兴奋的影片作为生日礼物．这部影片是根据一部著名的书改编的，迈克会看视频，谈论几天．但是，当他的姑姑建议他可能想读这本书时，迈克失去他的一切兴趣，每当迈克把事实搞错时，家里的其他人就嘲笑他："噢，迈克!你什么都不知道!都是因为你不读书．"但是重要的一天到来了，迈克回家带着一本书，他把它藏在衬衫下面，试图偷偷地把它带进屋里．他敏锐的妹妹注意到了这一点．是她发现迈克对阅读产生了兴趣．家人不知道，迈克常常悄悄去图书馆，在那里，他参加了一些活动．在一次会议上，迈克听一位演讲者谈论读科幻小说的兴奋，这个演讲改变了迈克的生活．从那一刻起，他的头就一直埋在书里．当书被打开时，迈克发现他有翅膀，一开始是科幻小说，但是随着品味的扩展，他读得越来越广泛．他的父母对迈克的变化感到惊讶，不知道是什么说服了他去读书．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据"It starts at 4：00 pm next Monday at the gym．"可知，下周一下午4点在体育馆开始．故选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据"I'm having a birthday party at 6：00pm next Friday at my house"及Jack可知，我下周五下午6点在我家举行生日派对．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"We'll play games， sing songs and so on． I think we'll have a good time．"可知，我们会玩游戏，唱歌等等．我想我们会玩得很开心的．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据"Our foreign teacher， Miss Green， will return to England for her winter vacation soon"可知，我们的外教格林小姐不久将返回英国度寒假．故选B．这个星期一，大卫收到了四个邀请函．分别介绍了活动的内容、时间和地点等．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据One day，Lily walked with her mother and came to a pretty garden．一天，莉莉和妈妈走到一个美丽的花园里．可知和她的妈妈．故选C．2．B 细节理解题．根据The gardener heard what Lily said，and kindly invited them to come into the garden．园丁听到了莉莉的话，亲切地邀请他们到花园里来．可知在园丁友好地邀请了莉莉之后，她走进了花园，故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据"No!" said the gardener．"I will not let you in，because yesterday when I let you in，you pulled some of my fruit and messed up my garden．" The boy felt sorry and went slowly away．"不!"园丁说．"我不会让你进来的，因为昨天我让你进来的时候，你摘了我的一些水果，弄乱了我的花园．"男孩感到很难过，慢慢地走开了．可知因为男孩把花园弄得一团糟．故选D．4．B 主旨大意题．根据Lily realized it is polite to take care of what does not belong to her，and she felt so much happier when she got the flowers as a gift from the gardener．莉莉意识到爱护不属于她的东西是有礼貌的，当她收到园丁送的花时，她感到非常高兴．可知我们应该珍惜别人的财物．故选B．短文讲了一天莉莉和妈妈在花园里散步，莉莉和妈妈走进一个美丽的花园里．详细的介绍了莉莉和男孩对待别人物品的态度，告诉我们要爱护别人的东西．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．32.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据" Both of these are examples of mindlessness． When we live this way， we are not fully awake and not fully living our lives"这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整，可知第一段问了2个问题是为了引出本文主题"无意识行为"．故选C．2．B．词语推断题．根据"We are also clear about our own feelings and thoughts，So we are consciously deciding what to pay attention to"我们也清楚自己的感受和想法，所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，be conscious of 意识到，知道，可知横线处表达的意思是意识到，be ready for为……做准备；know something well清楚地知道； be careful with小心；take something seriously认真，B项符合题意．故选B．3．A．内容推断题．根据" mindfulness reduces stress． It can help you to focus， to have a better memory and to think more clearly． It can also help you to manage pain better and to impr ove sleep， and it can even help you to lose weight because you won't eat that wh ole packet of biscuits without thinking"留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索，联系上下文可知 "mindfulness"是帮助人专注，而不会一心多用，A项耐心聆听鸟的歌唱符合题意．故选A．当你打算只吃一片饼干的时候，你吃过一整包饼干吗？或者你是不是熬夜了比你计划的晚了很多，甚至整晚都在玩游戏"再试一次"？这两种情况都是无意识的例子．当我们这样生活时，我们并不完全清醒，生活也不完整．当我们注意到时，我们是不同的．我们意识到自己的想法、行为和周围发生的事情．我们可能会注意到美丽的日落，或者认真地听朋友说的话．我们没有计划接下来要说什么．我们也清楚自己的感受和想法．所以我们有意识地决定要注意什么，我们不是担心过去或计划未来，也不是试图控制或停止我们的想法或感觉-我们只是注意到它们．对大多数人来说，生活变得越来越忙，压力也越来越大．科技意味着我们总是有一些事情要做，而没有太多的机会去"做"．人们经常同时做两三件事情：边看电视边发短信，甚至一边走路一边看电话．研究表明，留意可以减轻压力．它可以帮助你集中精力．有一个更好的记忆力和更清晰的思考．它也可以帮助你更好地管理疼痛和改善睡眠，它甚至可以帮助你减肥，因为你不会吃整包饼干而不加思索！你现在可以尝试的一个非常简单的方法就是闭上眼睛数几分钟，数一数你能听到多少声音．这将帮助你专注于正在发生的事情．另一种方法是专注于一片食物．而不是不假思索地吃它．注意它的感觉和味道．正如乔恩•卡巴特•津恩（JonKabat Zinn）所说，这两种技术都能帮助你放慢脚步，专注于当下，正道是："时时刻刻专注于当下，而不是评判．"首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．35.【答案】【小题1】Gates' maths teacher，Fred Wright．【小题2】Mrs Profitt's respect．【小题3】October 5．【小题4】6 9 million．【小题5】Becauseit'slikelythatyou'llfindateacherwhosewordshavehelpedyouachievethesethings．【解析】1．Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．细节理解题．根据" Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright， asked him to push himself just a little bit h arder．"可知，盖茨的数学老师弗雷德•赖特要求他再努力一点．故答案为Gates' maths teacher， Fred Wright．2．Mrs Profitt's respect．细节理解题．根据" I think that it was Mrs Profitt's respect that made all the difference in my life．"可知，我认为是普罗维特太太的尊敬使我的生活发生了变化．故答案为Mrs Profitt's respect．3． October 5．细节理解题．根据" That's why UNESCO calls on people to celebrate World Teachers' Day on Octo ber 5 every year．"可知，这就是为什么联合国教科文组织呼吁人们每年10月5日庆祝世界教师节．可以判断十月五日是世界教师节．故答案为October 5．4． 6 9 million．细节理解题．根据"UNESCO also hopes to train 69million new teachers by 2030 so that everyone can go to school．"可知，教科文组织还希望到2030年培训6900万名新教师，使每个人都能上学．故答案为6 9 million．5．Becauseit's likely that you'll find a teacher whose words have helped you achieve these thi。
北京市年期末海淀区初二上统考英语试题
北京市20XX年期末海淀区初二上统考英语试卷知识运用（共20分）一、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A。
B。
C。
D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1。
L ucy loves music and she takes ______ lessons。
A。
cooking B。
acting C。
piano D。
history2。
- where do you live?- I live ______ an apartment。
A。
in B。
of C。
for D。
on3。
- ______ you come to play soccer with me?- Sure, I’d love to。
A。
Need B。
May C。
Must D。
Can4。
B eijing has become much ______ than before。
A。
beautiful B。
more beautifulC。
most beautiful D。
the most beautiful5。
______ milk do we need to make the bread?A。
How many B。
How much C。
How long D。
How often6。
______ you study hard, you will get good grades。
A。
If B。
So C。
And D。
But7。
J eff and his father ______ an NB A。
game tomorrow。
A。
watch B。
watchedC。
were watching D。
are going to watch8。
D avid asked his classmates ______ for the New Year Party with him。
A。
prepare B。
to prepare C。
preparing D。
prepared9。
海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习
海淀区八年级第一学期期末练习20XX 。
1知识运用（共20分）四、单项选择。
（共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题纸 上。
22。
Uncle Li is a teacher 。
He likes _________ students very much 。
A 。
my B 。
your C 。
hisD 。
her23。
Father 'Day is ________ the third Su nday in Ju ne in the US 。
A 。
in B 。
at C 。
onD 。
to24。
My mother wants me to be a doctor, _____ I m not sure about that 。
A 。
and B 。
or C 。
soD 。
but25。
The environment of Beijing is much ________ than before 。
A 。
goodB 。
betterC 。
bestD 。
the best26。
-- ______ you go to a movie with me this evening?--Sure 。
I am free tonight 。
A 。
CanB 。
MayC 。
MustD 。
Should27。
-- _________ bananas do you n eed to make the milk shake?--Three 。
A 。
How long B 。
How muchC 。
How ofte nmany28。
There ______ a concert in Hong Kong last month 。
A 。
is B 。
wasC 。
areD 。
were29。
Kelly tells us _______ nice clothes to her party this weekend 。
北京市西城区2015-2016学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析(解析版)
听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（每小题1分）二、听对话，根据对话内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第4小题至第5小题4. Where will Becky travel this winter holiday?A. To HainanB. To BeijingC. To Taipei.5. What will John probably do this winter holiday?A. Travel around the worldB. Finish the work.C. visit museum请听一段对话，完成第6小题至第7小题6. Who is the woman’s favourite actor?A. RichardB. Ant-manC. Paul Rudd7. What will they do next Thursday?A. Watch a playB. Act in a playC. Meet actors请听一段对话，完成第8小题至第9小题8. Why did Linda look worried?A. Because she saw an accidentB. Because her bike was brokenC. Because her brotherhad an accident9. What will Tom do after schoolA. Play games at homeB. Se e Linda’s brotherC. Go shopping三、听独白，记录关键信息。
本段独白你将听两遍。
（每小题2分）知识运用四、单项选择（每小题1分）14._______________ is the population of China?A. WhoB. How manyC. How muchD. What【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：中国的人口是多少？A. Who谁；B. How many提问可数名词数量的多少；C. How much 提问不可数名词数量的多少；D. What什么；根据提问人口的多少用what’s the population of...；根据题意故选D考点：考查特殊疑问词的用法。
北京初二初中英语期末考试带答案解析
北京初二初中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、单项选择1.My brother is a fan of basketball. also plays basketball for his school team.A．She B．He C．I D．You 2. I don't like cheese, because it too strong.A．sounds B．looksC．feels D．smells3.I don't do well in English, I still work hard on it.A．or B．soC．but D．and4.— have you been like this?—For a week.A．How long B．How oftenC．How many times D．How soon5. Mobile phones are very common now and they are than before.A．cheap B．cheaperC．cheapest D．the cheapest6.—Is that Jack speaking?—No. He isn't in right now. He to the cinema.A．would go B．wentC．has been D．has gone7.—What did the teacher say?—The teacher told us at the Capital Museum on time.A．arrive B．arrivedC．arriving D．to arrive8.—Would you like to go hiking with us?—Sorry. My grandmother is ill. I'll go to her.A．look after B．look forC．look at D．look up9. If he , I will let you know. He also wants to see you.A．will come B．comeC．comes D．came10.—I want to know the day after tomorrow?—Ask Jim. He must know.A．what will he do B．what he will doC．what he did D．what did he do11.—I'm sorry to keep you waiting for me so long.— .A．I don't think so B．That's rightC．It doesn't matter D．I'd love to二、完形填空1.Once upon a time there was a little boy who became very ill. He had to spend all day in bed, unable to move. Because other children weren't allowed to come near him, he felt1and blue.There wasn't much he could do except look out of the window. Time passed, and his feeling of hopelessness just2, until one day he saw something strange in the window. It was a bird eating a sausage sandwich. The bird came in, said "good afternoon" to the boy, turned around, and left.Of course, the boy was very surprised. He was still trying to3what had happened, when outside his window he saw a monkey blowing up a balloon. After a while, as more and more crazylooking characters4 outside the window, he laughed happily. 5when seeing a pig playing the guitar or a dog wearing a pair of glasses and singing. The little boy didn't tell anyone about this6 ,who would have believed him? Even so, those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his 7 , and in his body. Before long, his health had improved so much that he was able to go back to school again.There he got to talk to his friends, and told them all the 8things he had seen. While talking, he saw something sticking（伸出）out of his best friend's school bag. The boy asked him what it was, and finally his friend hadto 9him what was in the bag.There, inside, were all the fancy-dress suits and disguises（伪装）that his best friend had been using to tryto 10 the little boy up!From that day on, the little boy always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.【1】A．great B．sad C．nervous D．pleased【2】A．grew B．changed C．lost D．happened【3】A．work out B．make up C．point out D．look for【4】A．filled B．looked C．appeared D．came【5】A．crying B．thinking C．singing D．laughing【6】A．though B．because C．so D．but【7】A．heart B．hands C．health D．head【8】A．little B．humorous C．strange D．happy【9】A．provide B．send C．show D．satisfy【10】A．wake B．cheer C．pick D．raise2.Mr.King works in a shop and drives a car for the manager. He drives carefully and can keep calm in time of danger. The manager pays him more.Mr.Baker, one of his friends, works in a factory outside the city. 【1】 As the traffic is crowded in the morning, sometimes he is late for work. He hopes to buy a car, but he hasn't enough money.【2】He chose a beautiful but cheap car. He said he wanted to have a trial（实验）drive, the seller agreed. He called Mr. King and asked him to help him.【3】At first he drove slowly and it worked well. Then he drove fast. And when he reached a crossing, the light turned red. He tried to stop it, but he failed and nearly hit an old woman.【4】 However, the car went on until it hit a big tree by the road.What made such a good driver make this kind of mistake?三、阅读理解1.MUSEUM OF WELLINGTON CITY & SEAThe Bond Store, Queens Wharf Public parking nearbyPO Box 893, Wellington, New Zealand City Bus routeTel 472 8904, Fax 496 1949Email: museum@ mowcas,【1】You can visit the MUSEUM at .A．8:00 am B．8:00 pmC．10:00 am D．10:00 pm【2】When can you visit the MUSEUM until 6:00 pm?A．In February.B．In May.C．In July.D．In August.【3】 If two adults and two children go to visit the MUSEUM, at least they will pay .A．$5B．$2.5C．$12D．$152.If you find yourself in the middle of an active shooter event（枪击案现场）, your safety may depend on whether or not you have a plan.The plan doesn't have to be difficult to follow. There are three things you could do to make a difference: Run, Hide, Fight.RUNFirst and for most, if we can get out, do it! Always try to escape（逃生）even when others insist on（坚持）staying. Encourage others to leave with us, but do not let them slow us down with the decision. Leave our things behind, and try to find out a way to get out safely. Try to get ourselves out from the harmed-way. Try to stop others walking into a dangerous area and call 110. Here are some tips for the situation when an active shooter is around you.★If there is an escape path, try to evacuate（疏散）.★Evacuate whether others agree to or not.★Leave your things behind.★Help others escape if possible.★Stop others entering the area.★Call 110 when you are safe.HIDEIf we can't get out safely, we need to find a place to hide. Act quickly and quietly. Try to make sure our hiding place is good. Turn off lights and if possible, remember to lock doors. Silence our cell phones, and if we can't find a safe room, try to hide behind a large object（物体）that may protect us. Remember the following tips:★Lock and/or blockade （put the things against） the door.★Silence your cell phone.★Hide behind large objects.★Stay very quiet.FIGHTAs a last resort（万不得已）, only if our life is in danger, whether we are alone or working together as a group, fight! We should try to do the following:★Look for something that can be used to fight.★Try your best to protect yourself.Remember these and you will be safe.【1】 The first thing is to in the middle of an active shooter event.A．RUN B．HIDEC．FIGHT D．SHOUT【2】When you find a place to hide, you should_______________.A．call 110B．silence your cell phonesC．fight with the shooter D．leave your things behind【3】 You have to fightA．when you see the shooterB．if evacuation is impossibleC．only if your life is in dangerD．when you are with your friends【4】How many key ways can help you when this kind of event happens?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.3.How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! On a clear night you might see the Moon, some planets, and thousands of shining stars.You can see even more with the help of new inventions. You might see stars where before you only saw dark space. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that some stars that look white are really red or blue. With bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. You can find out more about those objects.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. We won't see them with the biggest telescope in the world, on the clearest night of the year.That's because they can't be seen. They're the mysterious（神秘的）dead stars called black holes.You might find it hard to imagine that stars die. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years.As a star burns, it gives off light and heat. But when the star burns out, it begins to die.As the star cools, the outer parts of the star pull in toward the center. The star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. If the star was very small, the star ends up as a cold, dark ball called a black dwarf（黑矮星）. If the star was very big, it keeps squashing inward until it's packed together tighter（紧的）than anything in the universe.Imagine if the Earth were squashed until it was the size of a tiny ball. That's how tightly this dead star, a black hole, is packed. What pulls the star in toward its center with such power? It's the same force（力量）that pulls you down when you jump—the force called gravity（重力）. A black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks（吸收）in everything—even light. The light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. That's why you see nothing but blackness.So the next time you look up into the night sky, remember: there's more in the sky! All over in the darkness are black holes—the great mystery of space.【1】From the passage we know a black hole is .A．a huge hole in the universeB．a group of stars packed togetherC．a dead star that is packed tightlyD．complete silent darkness in space【2】When a star squashes it will .A．turn into a ball B．suck in everythingC．get smaller and smaller D．become darker and darker【3】The passage is mainly about .A．how stars burn outB．what dead stars areC．how we can see more starsD．why stars give heat and light4.Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you've known them half your life. These people have something in common. And after we learn about it, we can try to do it ourselves.Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you use these skills, they will help you make friends with people quickly.First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost everyone will answer a question. One famous businessman said, "At business lunches, I always ask people what they did in the morning. It's a common question, but it will be helpful. " From there you can move on to other things, sometimes to really personal questions.Second, after good talkers ask questions, they listen for the answer. They usually listen carefully so that they can tell what kind of person they are talking to.Third, real listening means many things. First it means not to change the topic（话题）of conversation. If someone keeps talking about one topic, you can tell that he is really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones（腔调）of voice. If the voice sounds boring, it's time for you to change the topic.Finally, good talkers know how to deal with the occasion（场合）of parting. If you're saying goodbye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, "I've really enjoyed meeting you." If you want to see that person again, don't keep it secret. Let people know how you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they're known you half their life.【1】 Can these skills help you make friends with people?【2】What question does the businessman always ask?【3】 How should good talkers listen for the answer?【4】If the voice sounds boring, what should you do?【5】 What's the passage mainly about?四、翻译【1】该打扫教室了。
2016~2017学年北京海淀区初二上学期期末英语试卷(Word答案解析版)
2016—2017学年北京海淀区初二上学期期末英语试卷单项选择1. My brother wants to be an actor, so is going to take acting lessons.• A.she B.he C.her D.him2.The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China February 4th, 2020.• A.at B.in C.on D.to3.--- do you go to the movies?---Once a month.• A.How much B.How many C.How far D.How often4 .--- Lucy go to the concert?---No, she can't. She has to go to the doctor.• A.Can B.Must C.May D.Need5.I think there fewer people in the future.• A.is B.are C.were D.will be6.---Who is more hard-working at school, Tina or you?---Tina thinks that she works than me.• A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest7.I love the film Infero and I decide it tomorrow.• A.watched B.watch C.watching D.to watch8.We can't sit comfortably in Sun Cinema they have the biggest seats.• A.but B.so C.because D.thoughura will not finish her homework if she to the party tonight.• A.goes B.go C.went D.to watch10.---How about going camping in the mountains?--- .• A.Good idea. B.Me too C.It doesn't matter D.Help yourself 完形填空AIn most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth Thursday in 1 , and is a time to give 2 for food in autumn. At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago. These travelers had a long, 3 winter, and many of them died. In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big 4 at home with their family. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. • 1.A.November B.April C.January D.May• 2.A.excitement B.happiness C.hope D.thanks• 3.A.happy B.funny C.hard D.boring• 4.A.game B.meal C.talk D.jokeB1Albert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours and hours in front of the screen. When people encouraged him to hang out with friends, he would answer, "This is my 1 to the world. There is much more here than you realize."Among all his games there was one he liked most. In the game he would collect turtles（海龟）by mobbing the character. He was really good at it. But one day, when he got home from school, everything had 2 . Hundreds of little turtles came from the inside of the screen as soon as he turned on the computer. They filled every part of his bedroom. Albert couldn't believe what was happening, and called to his parents to see if he was dreaming. When his parents saw that all the turtles were staying in Albert's room, they told Albert to look after them.Looking after so many turtles was not 3 . Albert tried to get them out of his room, but it never worked. So he began to learn all he could about turtles. He studied their diet, their habits, and he began to think up ways to feed them. Gradually, he began to enjoy it. And everyone around him enjoyed hearing his stories and his growing knowledge about nature.Finally, the day arrived when Albert 4 about the computer he loved very much. He now much preferred living with his turtles. He felt happy that they were part of his world.However, the turtles disappeared that same day. His parents worried that he would 5 to his computer games, but that didn't happen. Instead, he took all his pocket money and ran to the pet shop. He came back with a turtle, and some other animals he wanted to look after and learn about.And even today Albert is still learning and looking for new things about animals and nature. Now he also uses the 6 to do that because it is easier and faster to get information online. However, any time someone asks him about it, he points at his pets and says, "They are surely my doorway to the world. There's a lot more than you realize."• 1.A.doorway B.sense C.mind D.work• 2.A.gone B.changed C.moved D.started• 3.A.terrible eful C.helpful D.easy• 4.A.talked B.thought C.forgot D.learned5.A.cry B.return C.take D.listen• 6.A.book B.room C.money puter阅读理解ABirthday Parties at Fun & Fit Gymnastics!Imagine your party in the gymnastics (gym) where the birthday child and guests can enjoy fun games!We do all the work, you won't have to lift a finger. Just take pictures!Our gym teacher will lead fun games and make the birthday child special! We will also serve you cakes and other drinks in our party area!You can get:- Free birthday T-shirt!- Free gymnastics lessons!2-Colorful balloons...each child gets to take one home!- Birthday cups, please, and tablecloth!For a 2-Hour Party$ 330 if you are a member of our gym$ 405 if you are NOT a member of our gymFor more information and to book your special date, please speak with the people at the customer services.(1)Where is the birthday party held?• A.At Fun& Fit Garden• B.At Fun& Fit Hotel• C.At Fun& Fit School• D.At Fun& Fit Gymnastics(2)Which of the following can the birthday child get at the party?• A.Free T-shirts and lessons• B.Fun games and books• C.Balloons and candies• D.Pictures and magazines(3)How much would you pay for a 2-hour party if you are not a member?• A.$330. B.$405. C.$660. D.$810.BAnnie always loved Hawaii. She read many books about it and studied it in school. What she liked most was the beautiful beaches and warm weather. She asked her mom if they could ever go to Hawaii for their family vacation. "I don't know,"said her mom. "The trip would cost a lot of money. Maybe some day we'll get there."laughed mom. Annie was thinking she could start saving her birthday, Christmas and pocket money for the trip. "That will take forever," she thought to herself.Annie went to school the next day. She went to the library to find some more books about Hawaii. She found a travel magazine that had an entry form（报名表）to fill out to win a prize. Annie was so excited about the chance to win a trip to Hawaii.The trip was for one week and included two other people that could also go on the trip.That night, Annie filled out all the information on the entry form and put it in the mailbox. A few weeks went by, and Annie's mom got a call from the travel company （公司）, Leisure Time. They told her that Annie won the trip to Hawaii. "WOW!"cried Annie as her mom told her about the trip to Hawaii she had won. "I just can't believe they pulled my entry form out of all the people that entered, said Annie. "Well, you are finally going to make your dream of going to Hawaii come true," said Annie's mom. "I better start packing," laughed Annie.(1)What state was Annie's favorite?• A.Florida B.Texas C.New York D.Hawaii(2)What did Annie think of saving pocket money for the trip?• A.It was a good idea.• B.It was great fun.• C.It was really difficult.3• D.It was very boring.(3)How did Annie enter the contest?• A.She filled out a form.• B.She call in on a radio show.• C.She entered the contest on the internet.• D.Her teacher entered her into the contest.(4)How did Annie feel at the end of the story?• A.Sad B.Lonely C.Mad D.HappyCFor most kids, the school day –six and a half hours –is long enough. But in some states, officials kids need more time to learn.More class time can improve test scores, according to a report by the Education Sector. As a result, schools are tying to add an hour or more to the school day.Primary and middle school students at Fletcher-Maynard Academy in Cambridge, Massachusetts have started an eight-hour school day. Fletcher-Maynard Academy is just one of the 10 schools in Massachusetts trying out the new schedule. Officials in Minnesola, New Mexico, New York, and Washington D.C. are also arguing about the longer school hours.People who like the idea of longer school days say kids need to learn more to stay competitive（有竞争力的）in today's world. Fletcher-Maynard's headmaster Robin Harris likes having the extra hours. "Teachers can also be a little more creative," she told WR News.Students aren't just spending the extra time with their heads in a book, though.Harris explains that her students get longer recesses. It means that they have more time to relax between classes. Parent Dawn Oliver happily says her 11-year-old daughter, Brittany, is a member of her school magazine in Fall River, Massachusetts."The kids take part in these things more because it's not all kook work," says Oliver.However, other people have different ideas, and they argue that longer school days could be too long for today's busy kid. And extra time might stop students from developing other interests. Some students have complained about having to stay later.They worry that they would be too tired on the last classes of the day.What's more, they point out that longer school day get in the way of after-school sports and clubs. "The day is long enough already," students Cameron Villers from Ansonia, Connecticut told WR News. "After-school activities would be affected (影响). Nobody wants to be at school from 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. if schools have different schedules, planning sports games would be difficult.”(1)A report by the Education Sector has found that .• A.students have more time to play at school• B.students get longer break and more free time• C.longer class time makes the students more creative• D.more class time can improve student's test scores(2)The underlined word recesses in paragraph 5 probably means .• A.time to rest• B.time for homework4• C.time to study• D.time for tests(3)What is the text mainly about?• A.some ways to get better grades.• B.Growing worries about student's health• C.different opinions on longer school days.• D.Special needs to get more school activities.还原句子It was a long week for Amanda at school. She stayed after school to work on a project for three days. When she got home at Friday, she fell in her favorite chair tiredly."What's going on, Amanda?" her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper." 1 It is taking a lot more time than I thought," Amanda answered.Her dad looked over his newspaper and said, "When I was your age, we didn't even have computers, not to speak of the Internet." 2"It is about the difference between newspaper and Internet news," Amanda said, "I have to provide information, examples and illustrations（插图）.""Sounds difficult, do you have someone to help you?" her dad asked."I have a partner named Zach," Amanda replied, " 3 ""You are lucky. Back in my day, we had to do our research at the library and look through books, newspaper and magazines." her dad said and then asked, "What is the difference between newspaper news and Internet news?"4 "Newspaper news is printed on paper, and Internet news is published online.Newspaper news is only available once a day, and Internet news is published almost as soon as the news happens. Many newspapers don't even print a daily paper, and Internet news is published around the clock.Amanda's father saw Amanda's webpage and thought it was well done. He asked, "Which type of news do you like better?""I like the Internet news better because I like to learn about the news when it happens." she answered.Her dad said. " 5 I like to hold the paper in my hand and turn the pages."Amanda said, "You are so old school, Dad."• A.I still like newspaper news better.• B.He asked Amanda what the webpage is about.• C.Amanda explained to her dad the main differences.• D.I have to create a webpage for my technology class.• E.We did research on the Internet and found some pictures.阅读表达Our body is made of many wonderful parts, but brain is the most amazing of all.Many things are unknown about human brain and scientists are still working hard to understand it. There are many misleading（误导人的）acts about the power of the human brain.Do you know every day we use 100% of our brain? Some think that no one uses 100% of their brain. But in fact we all use it completely. Every part connected with5some part of your body, and while we are still alive, we use all the parts. So our brain is fully used. But one thing we can say is that we do not use the full potential（潜能）of our brain. The human brain has more potential. For example, there is nothing in the world you cannot learn, but some give up just because they think they cannot do it. In fact, every brain is strong to learn and understand. You need to develop that untouched potential of your brain and give some more time to that work.There are also some interesting facts you didn’t know about human brain.● Our brain can't do many things at the same tim e. Neurons（神经细胞）in our brain work so quickly that we feel we're doing more than one task, but actually we are not.● Our brain does more creative work when we're tired.● Seeing positive in others shows our positive traits, and seeing negative in others shows our negative traits.● Being with happy people makes us happier.● Happiness, anger, sadness, fear, disgust, and surprise are the six feelings that people all over the word show.● We are happier when we are kept busy, as this stops us from thinking a bout the negative things in life.Our brain makes us different from other animals and enables humans to progress and grow. Just put your potential to full use and achieve the unbelievable.(1)Do we use 100% of our brain every day?(2)Why do some people give up learning a new thing?(3)When is the brain more creative?(4)What are the six feelings people all over the world show?(5)What is the main idea of this passage?完成句子(1)提示词语：shop, next Sunday(2)提示词语：Jim, often, help, mother, housework(3)提示词语：run, fast, than6(4)提示词语：the children, have a party, last month(5)提示词语：she, nurse, when, grow up书面表达题目一：假如你是李华，春节快到了，你们年级的外教Jim将第一次在中国过年。
[VIP专享](人教版)初二英语北京海淀区期末试卷
初二英语北京海淀区期末试卷](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/4467e6b2700abb68a982fbb1.png)
－We ______ many photos at the park.
A. take
B. takes
C. took
D. taking
（ ）28. －What do you want to do for vacation?
－I _______ my grandmother.
______2__4_1______3___2_1_“_”__________________4__2__40__12_“_”0__12__03__“2_•_”042_“_0•__”83__“0_”_0_7_1__3—2__0__—1__45__80_1_42__84__42“__”56_l“_”4_0_“3”_0_5_0_28“_”01“_”07_“9”0_“0”2“2”•30”“0”“”093124820302130
morning.
基础知识运用（共 30 分） 五. 单项填空（共 15 分，每小题 1 分）
从下列各句所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（ ）21. －Who is Mozart?
－______ is a musician.
A. He
B. She
C. Her
D. Him
－OK, good idea.
A. go
B. make
C. do
D. get
（ ）26. Class 9 had a great time on the school trip. They were very ______.
A. sad
B. clever C. sorry
D. happy
（ ）27. －What did you do last Sunday?
海淀初二期末英语试题.doc
2014-2015学年海淀区八年级第一学期期末英语2015.1学校： 姓名： 成绩：四、单选22.Lucy loves music and she takes lessons. A. cooking B. acting C. pianoD. history23. 一Where do you live?-I live ______ an apartment.A. inB. ofC. forD. on 24. -- ______ you come to play soccer with me?-Sure, Td love to.A. NeedB. MayC. MustD. Can25. B eijing has become much ______ than before.A .beautiful B. more beautiful C .most beautiful 26. milk do we need to make the bread?D. the most beautiful A. How many B. How much C. How long27. _____ you study hard, you will get good grades.A. IfB. SoC. And28. J eff and his fatheran NBA game tomorrow. D .How often D .But A. watch B. watched 29.David asked his classmates ____A. prepareB.to prepareC. were watchingD. are going to watch forthe New Year Party with him. C. preparing D. prepared30.My brother a song in the school show last week.A. singsB. will sing31.No one knows what the futureC. sangD. hassungA. likeB.is likeC. will likeD. will belike 五、完形填空A little boy selling magazines walked up to an old man's house. The old man seldom came out and never said hello to neighbors. The boy knocked on the door and . Slowly, the door opened, "What do you want?" the old man said. "Uh, sir, I am selling magazines and, uh, I waswondering if you would like to one?”The old man looked at the boy, saying nothing. The boy could see inside the house and saw that he had dog figurines（小雕像）above the fireplace. u Do you collect dogs?” the little boy asked. u Yes, they are my family here." The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy, I don5t need anyThe little boy felt for the old man because he was alone. Then he thought of a little dog figurine that he had. The boy headed back to the old man's house with it. He knocked the door again and the old man came right to the door. "Boy, I thought I told you no magazine.55“No, sir, I know that. I wanted to you a gift." The boy handed him the figurine and the old man's face lit up. The old man was and said, "Boy, you have a bigheart. Why are you doing this?55 The boy smiled at th e old man and said, " you like dogs.”From that story on, the old man started coming out and greeting people. He and the boy became friends. This nice gesture（举动）changed both their lives forever.32.A. waited B. turned C. moved D. jumped33.A.watch B. cover C. catch D. buy34.A.always B .just C. never D. already35. A. dogs B.books C. magazinesD. newspapers36. A. sad B. angry C. glad D .fresh37. A.in B. on C.to D. for38. A. hold B. carry C.take D. bring39. A .bored B. worried C. surprised D. relaxed40. A. ThoughB.BecauseC. UnlessD. Until41. A. simple B. free C. easy D. common六、阅读理解Vote（投票）for Me! Bette and Steve are both running for class president（班长）.42. Berry has been at this school for.A. one yearB. two years C .three years D. four years43. For his vote, Steven will plan .A. a lot of trips B .a sports meeting C.to have a class pet D.to buy some books44. Both Steve and Bette want to get for the class.A. a computerB.an idea boxC. a libraryD. some moneyBThe story of Dr. Percy Julian is an example of the one person's hard work and bravery. Percy was born in 1899 in Alabama. Because he was African American, he couldn't go to the same schools as white children. The schools he went to did not teach science. And yet, he became greatly interested in the science of chemistry.After college, Percy wanted to go to graduate school so he could become a chemist. But one school after another turned him down because of his skin color. Finally, Harvard University accepted him. He got his master's degree（硕士学位）in 1923. Then he went to Europe. In 1931, Percy became Dr, Percy Julian, doctor of chemistry.For the rent of his life, Dr. Julian worked with chemicals（化学物质）found in plants. Heknow that some plants had chemicals that could heal（治愈）people. So he created those same chemicals in a lab. That meant more people could get the medicines they need. He developed chemicals that treated people with eye diseases and ease the pain that some people had in their bones. Dr. Julian also used chemicals to invent many new products.After working at a company in Chicago for many years, Dr. Julian opened his own lab. Then he started a school that young people to be chemists. Dr. Percy Julian died in 1975. Today, his discoveries（发现）continue to help millions of people.45. Dr. Percy Julian became greatly interested in as a student.A. educationB. computerC. chemistryD. geography46. After working at a company for many years, Dr. Percy Julian.A. had his own labB. went to EuropeC. got his doctor's degreeD. taught science at a high school47. According to the passage, Dr. Percy Julian .A.could not go to school for his skin colorB.helped many people with his discoveriesC.made a lot of money from his companyD.was a famous doctor working in a hospitalWhat is a working day like for an employee? Nowadays, most workers spend eight hours working at their desks every day. Many companies make rules. They ask workers not to come late or leave early. But in the future, there may be no offices anymore. People will have meetings through the Internet instead of sitting in the same room. Workplace and time will be far more flexible. To meet their needs, employees can have flexible start and finish times or work at home.Citrix, a leader company in moble technology, released a report last month. According to it, office space will be 17 percent smaller in 2020. The workplace will provide just seven desks for every ten workers. By that time, 29 percent of people will no longer work in a traditional office.They will do their work at home, in hotels or in coffee shops. The trend that fewer employees will work in the offic e is called the mobile work style. "Mobile” means to move. A quarter of companies around the world have taken up this work style.For employees, a mobile work style allows people to make use of their time and workplace free. It helps cut their traveling fees and makes for a better balance between workand play. For companies, the new work style saves them money. However, as workers may connect their companies in different ways at different places, employers need to pay more attention to protecting their date（数据）and information.Mick Hollison, vice president of Citrix, is a supporter of the mobile work style idea. “The result of a mobile work style is a stronger organization^机构）with high ability people doing their best," he said to the Investor's Business Daily.48. According to the report of Citrix, .A. future offices will be smaller with fewer workersB. future offices will provide one desk for each workerC. all people will work at home, in hotels or in coffee shopsD. people will work through the Internet and share information49. Why is the mobile work style getting more popular?A. Because workers will become more talented and creativeB. Because it helps both the workers and companies save moneyC. Because workers pay more attention to their data and information.D. Because it allows the companies to make use of their time and workplace.50. The underlined word "flexible" in the first paragraph means .A. crowdedB. strictC. traditionalD. changeable51 .What is the best title for this article?A. An Office Report from CitrixB. A Work Day in the futureC.A New Work Style in the futureD. Not Enough Room for Offices七、五选四Best Friends Are Forever“You're my best friend.” Ifs the nicest thing you can say to someone. 52 .Good friendships begin in middle school. It's the place you begin to develop your own personality（个性）.Your parents aren5t around so you spend lots of time every day sharing your life with your classmates. You talk with them, you work with them and 53 . But not all of them will become your”best” friends.Best people are the people who like you and understand you the most. They are easy to work and have fun with. 54 . Sometimes you can feel a little lonely, because you don't have a best friend now. 55 .Best friends seem to find each other as if by magic（魔力）.And when you find your best friend, the magic will last forever.八、阅读与表达In Britain, some people say they would do anything if a famous person they love asked them to! One in three people in Britain have a new type of illness: they love a famous person too much. Some people love famous stars like Britney Spears, David Beckham or even Tony Blair!It is not just the teenagers;, adults（成年人）have the same problem. One in four people are so interested in their heroes that it affects their life.Loving a famous person in two waysThere are two ways of worshipping（崇拜）famous people. One way is just to follow them or talk about them with friends for fun. In another more serious way, people have very strong feelings for them and think they are their friends. This is not normal and is an illness.Too much hero worship can be badExperts report that there are both good and bad sides of loving someone famous. People who do so for fun are found to be happier. However; those who have strong feelings for afamous person will probably feel more lonely and worried. ''Worshipping famous people is not necessarily a bad thing," Dr .John, an expert said, n However; like many things, overdoing it may not always be good for you."56. What is the new type of illness in British ?57. Do adults have the same problem?58. How will people probably feel if they have strong feelings for a famous person?59. What does the writer want to tell us?九、完成句子60. 为了成为一名作家，我坚持写文章。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2015-2016学年北京市海淀区初二（上）英语期末考试2006.1II卷一、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）1. Uncle Li is a teacher. He likes students very much.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her2. Father's Day is the third Sunday in June in the US.A. inB. atC. onD. to3. My mother wants me to be a doctor, I'm not sure about that.A. andB. orC. soD. but4. The environment of Beijing is much than before.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5. --- you go to a movie with me this evening?--- Sure. I am free tonight.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should6. --- bananas do you need to make the milk shake?---- Three.A. How longB. How muchC. How oftenD. How many7. There a concert in Hong Kong last month.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. Kelly tells us nice clothes to her party this weekend.A. wearB. wearingC. to wearD. wore9. If the teenagers too late, their parents will worry about them.A. stay outB. are staying outC. stayed outD. will stay out10. We never know will happen in the future.A. whenB. whatC. whyD. where二、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）I didn't do well in anything at school. I was always scared for anything wrong Imight say, not knowing what to do. My classmates often made fun of me. Most teachers didn't expect too much of me. I was not 11 in the eyes of every other person in school.I still 12 this clearly—my class teacher promoted me in the seventh grade and told my parents seriously that I would 13 have a hard time in the eighth grade. At that moment, I sawtears in my mother's eyes, and I felt so sorry and hopeless. I 14 myself that I would never let her down.Then I studied really hard. Finally when the results came out, my class teacher asked me to stand in front of the class. I was really scared. I even didn't know if I 15 the exam.Then she called my name and read out my grade. "Ajinkya Soitkar—61%. Please clap for him, everyone!" Hearing that, I had tears in my eyes! I was 16 and nervous at the same time. Myhands were all wet and my body couldn't help shaking. For the first time, someone clapped for me and said "Congratulations!" I could never forget that 17 . And then I came home and told mom aboutmy grade. She had tears of happiness! 18 my class teacher, this would be impossible. I just wanted to thank her for bringing back my 19 and changing the idea of others.Now I am running my own project—Teach For Free to 20 students who have similar experiences to achieve their goals. As the chairman of the Yale College Student Union, I know there is still a long way to go.11. A. careful B. famous C. helpful D. successful12. A. know B. believe C. remember D. show13. A. hardly B. probably C. never D. once14. A. pleased B. thanked C. promised D. taught15. A. passed B. took C. finished D. followed16. A. scared B. happy C. upset D. ready17. A. word B. moment C. action D. decision18. A. Without B. For C. With D. Against19. A. heart B. memory C. resolution D. smile20. A. help B. welcome C. meet D. tell三、阅读理解（共13小题；共26分）AMonkey King: Hero is Back MonsterHuntChinese cartoon (2015)Directed by Tian XiaopengFrom Monday to Wednesday, at 8:00 p.m.Ticket price: 30 yuan (half for children)Chinese cartoon (2015)Directed by Xu ChengyiFrom Tuesday to Thursday, at 8:00 p. m.Ticket price: 40 yuanBloody Destiny Mission Impossible—Rogue NationChinese Kung Fu Film (2015)Directed by Zang XichuanMainly acted by Choi Yoon-so from South KoreaFrom Wednesday to Friday, at 8:00 p.m.Ticket price: 30 yuanAmerican film (2015)Directed by Christopher McQuarrieMainly acted by Tom Cruise and JenniferLawrenceFrom Friday to Sunday, at 7:30 p.m.Ticket price: 35 yuan21. If you like Xu Chengyi, you can see his film .A. Monkey King: Hero is BackB. Monster HuntC. Mission Impossible-Rogue NationD. Bloody Destiny22. How much should a child pay to see "Monkey King: Hero is Back"!A. 15 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 35 yuan.D. 40 yuan.23. You can see the American film on .A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. FridayBThe BasketTwo things changed my life; my mother and a white, pretty bike basket. My mother is a strictparent and I had to earn my pocket money by doing housework around the house.One day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed-and there it was in the window; white, shiny, and decorated with beautiful flowers. It was so special and I knew I had to have the basket. "It's beautiful," my mother said when I pointed it out to her."Mom, please, can I get it? I'll do more housework for as long as you say, but I need that basket. I really love it...""You know," she said gently, "If you save up, you could buy this yourself.""By the time I make enough, it'll be gone!""I'll buy the basket for you, but you have to work for it," she said.My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some secret place I couldn't find. Each week I eagerly counted my growing income. And then, weeks later, I jumped for joy. Oh, happy day! I made it! I finally had the exact amount we'd agreed upon.Days later, the unthinkable thing happened. A neighbour girl appeared with the exact same basket on her shiny, new bike. The eight-year-old me cried and ran fast back home to tell my mother about this terrible news.And then came the lesson I've taken with me through my life; "Honey, it doesn't matter that the baskets look the same. Your basket is extra-special," Mom said, gently drying my hot tears. "Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself."24. The girl's mother drove her to the bike shop to .A. get a tire fixedB. make some moneyC. buy a new bikeD. buy a pretty bike basket25. The girl cried to her mother because .A. the mother was too strict with herB. she didn't like doing the houseworkC. the neighbor girl had the same basketD. she didn't have the money for the basket26. According to the passage, the basket was special because .A. it was not only pretty but also not expensiveB. it was different from the neighbour girl's basketC. the writer decorated it with beautiful flowersD. the writer got the basket through her hard workCThe Science of YouYou already know that you are an amazing person. But it's not just your wonderful personality. Your body itself is an unusual machine.Lots of information has been written on the subject of "you". You might wonder about your body. Most people think that the big picture of how your body systems work together is important to understand. Sometimes the details interest us the most. Let's go on the way to get a haircut.Why don't haircuts hurt? Snip, snip—the scissors fly around your head. Your hair grows from living cells(细胞). But the hair that's cut is not alive. What's the story here?Each hair on your head grows from a root that is under your skin. The root produces hair cells a special tube called a follicle. When new hair cells are made at the root, they push older hair cells upthe follicle.As older hair cells move toward the surface of your skin, they change. They join together and harden. Then they die. The strand(股) of hair that comes out of your head does not have living cells in it. That's why a haircut follicle follicle doesn't hurt!You probably have about 100,000 hairs on your head right now. Hair strands grow all the time,then fall out and start to grow again. It usually does this in different stages. That's why you don't loseall of your hair at once.In fact, your hair is just a part of all those interesting things of your body. You might be wideeyed and staring at one of these creations. If you want to know more about them, keep reading.27. What do most people think is important to understand?A. How your body systems work together.B. Why you are an amazing and unusual person.C. What the information on the subject of you is.D. Where you can get a haircut without feeling hurt.28. A haircut doesn't hurt because .A. the root produces hair cells in a special tubeB. living cells die before coming out of the headC. you have too many hairs growing on your headD. hair cells can start to grow again after being cut29. What will the writer probably talk about next?A. You will lose more hair than before as you grow older.B. Your body system can work really well for your needs.C. You like getting haircuts because they don't hurt so much.D. Your blood runs to each part of your body to keep you warm.DFollowing the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest. However, new study showsthat teens who go along with their friends may become healthier as adults. Scientists have known that close friendships help improve health. People who do their own thing may experience unpleasant feelings and get sick. Those findings inspired Joseph Allen, a scientist, to look at teen behavior. Allen's group noted that experiences during teen years might influence adult health.Scientists interviewed 171 teens every year for five years starting at the age of 13. These teens became the focal(中心的) teens in the study. The teens were asked about both positive and negative aspects of friendship. The scientists also spoke to their closest friends. They asked the friends how likely the focal person was to follow the crowd, go along with the friends or keep on doing his or herown thing.The same 171 people were interviewed again as adults, at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health. The scientists found a correlation between a teen's behavior and adult health. Firstly, teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Secondly, teens who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults than those who shared feelings with a close friend. What's more, the study found that teens who went along with what their friends wanted, instead of being independent, also were healthier in their twenties.The correlation held up(依然成立) even after the scientists included other possible influences on health, such as weight, family income and drug use. Study showed that such other things did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. For those who wonder whether they should follow the crowd or not, now they have a legitimate(合理的) reason to say yes!30. Scientists asked the focal teens .A. if they experienced unpleasant feelingsB. if they always agreed with their friendsC. about the things they kept on doing on their ownD. about the positive and negative aspects of friendship31. The underlined word "correlation " in the third paragraph probably means .A. differenceB. relationshipC. balanceD. choice32. What can we learn from the study?A. Being independent is better than working with friends.B. Many things can explain health as well as teen friendships.C. Expressing feelings to a close friend can be good for you.D. Teenagers shouldn't follow the crowd and say yes to others.33. What is the best title for the passage?A. Teens and GrowthB. Say Yes to TeensC. Friendship and HealthD. Get along with Friends四、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）Ride the Escalators in the MallEscalators are a useful means of transportation. They take you up. They bring you down. The steps keep moving. 34.Escalators are machines that make moving around easy. 35. So people invented machines to make it easier.How do escalators get you moving? Each escalator connects two floors. 36. If you wantto go upstairs, just wait a second. When the steps of the escalator appear in front of you, you can step on them.The steps of the escalator go in a circle. When you reach the Escalator next floor, the steps you stepped on seem to disappear. 37.Escalators make our life easier but at the same time there is a possible danger. On 26 July 2015,in Jinzhou Department Store, a mother holding a child set foot on the escalator. There was something wrong with it. They got stuck. 38. The child was saved. But the mother fell within the escalator.Although the convenience escalators bring us is cheerful, the safety problems should be solved.A. It runs from one floor to the next.B. Climbing stairs can be really tiring.C. But you don't move-the steps move you.D. The mother tried hard to hold up her child.E. Then the steps go back where you stepped on.五、阅读与表达(问答式)（共4小题；共8分）Meet the 60-year-old Rabbit at Beijing Art DistrictThis year marks the 60th birthday of the lovable rabbit, Miffy ,created in 1955 by Dutch artistDick Bruna. Miffy is not only a toy popular among kids, but a cartoon character that many adults have grown up with.Dick Bruna created 30 books about Miffy, and these stories tell the children family values and all. Everyone in the Netherlands loves Miffy. Children grew up with Miffy and they will also introduce itto their children. The Miffy story and the Miffy toys will never really be out of fashion.All around the world, the Miffy series has been translated into 50 languages, and has reached more than 85 million in sales. The cartoon character Miffy also has three TV series. The newest of the three, Miffy's Adventures Big and Small, was aired in the UK on Sony's Tiny Pop from October 2015.Apart from being popular as a cartoon figure(人物) in the Netherlands and the UK, Miffy is known by many Asian fans as a lovely toy. In China, for example, the T-mall platform (an onlineshopping website) for designers will provide a section for Miffy, and Miffy in Chinese clothes will besold in October.There was a Miffy exhibition at the 751 Art District in Beijing in September and October. Nextyear, Miffy will take a flight to the space. It will be a Miffy toy in a space suit, and the size of it willdepend on the weight allowance.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。