大学英语自学教程(上)同步配套题解

一方面这是一本好字典，而在另一方面它却很昂贵。
四、重点、难点句子详解
1.Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain. They try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.
He is quite willing to pay the price I ask.
他很愿意按照我的要价付钱。
He is willing to talk with that pretty lady.
他乐意和那位漂亮女士谈话。
对他们来说，学会用一种语言思维比知道每个单词的意思更为重要。
在本句中动词不定式to learn to think in the language作句子主语，it做形式主语。不定式to think in the language做learn的宾语。动词不定式可在句中作主语、宾语。如：
三、重点短语注释
1.disagree with sb/sth与……有分歧， 与……不一致
I’m sorry to disagree with you/your statement.
很抱谦，我不同意你的意见(你的声明)。
杰克推荐的书。
五、课文参考译文
如何成为一名成功的语言学习者?
“学习一门语言很容易，甚至一个小孩都能做到。”
大多数正在学习第二语言的成年人会不同意这一说法。对于他们来说，学习一门语言是一件十分困难的事情。他们需要花费数百个小时进行学习和实践，甚至这样也不能确保每一个成年的语言学习者都取得成功。
It is not easy to remember all these words in an hour.
在一个小时内记住这些词可不容易。（作主语）
He promised to be waiting at the door when she came out.
The success of the meeting depends largely on whether the chairman is efficient.
会议成功与否在很大程度上取决于主席是否干练。
4.be willing to do sth愿意，乐意干……
另一方面，如果你的语言学习一直不太成功，你不防试试上边概括的这些技巧。
less than在句中不是比较级，而是一个固定词组，译为“不太”。如：
Common citizens are less than satisfied with the current policy.
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UNIT 1１、Text A
Text A
How to Be a Successful Language Learner?
一、 课文导读
一些人在自己的领域里既聪明又有成就,但却发现学习语言很困难。那么学习语言有没有技巧呢?如何才能成为一名成功的语言学习者呢？本文似乎给你提供了答案。
outlined above 为过去分词短语作后置定语。其作用相当于定语从句。如：
A letter written in pencil.(=which 写的信。
The book recommended by Jack.(=which was recommended by Jack.)
Henry had great difficulties playing cards. But on the other hand, he was an awfully good chess player.
亨利打牌不怎么样，但另一方面，他却是位下棋高手。
On the one hand, this is a useful dictionary, (while) on the other hand it is very expensive.
与学习其他东西不同，一些人在自己的领域既聪明又成功，但却发现学习语言很困难，而那些成功的语言学习者却发现自己很难在其他领域取得成功。
他整个下午一直在游玩而不继续工作。
We will have tea in the garden instead of in the home.
我们将在花园里用茶，而不是在室内。
2.It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
你对古典音乐感兴趣吗?
I’m not in the least interested in what they are talking about.
我对他们所讨论的事情毫不感兴趣。
cf.take/feel/show/have/interest in sth对……感兴趣的
他居然中了五十美元的彩票。
do well to do 最好……；做……的好
You would do well to finish your homework this evening.
你最好今天晚上就完成了作业。
首先，你必须查出计算机出了什么毛病。
cf. most important of all 最为重要的是
Most important of all, we should remember these rules.
最为重要的是，我们应该记住这些规则。
二、重点单词
disagree guarantee intelligent
conversely similar independent
communicate inexact purpos
etechnique
他答应在她出来时在门口等她。（做宾语）
3.On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.
他们力图自己去发现句型和语言规则，而不是等着老师进行解释。
instead of，代替。后接名词、动名词或介词。如：
He has been playing all the afternoon, instead of getting on with his work.
She takes/feels/shows/has great interest in stampcollecting.
她对集邮有浓厚的兴趣。
6.on the other hand另一方面，该短语可单独使用，也可与on(the) one hand (一方面)连用
普通公民对现行的政策不太满意。
cf.1) He was less hurt than frightened.
他受的伤不重，但被吓得厉害。
2)no less than 不少于，不减于
He won no less than＄50 in the lottery.
The hot and dry weather disagrees with her greatly.
那里炎热干燥的天气对她很不适宜。
The seafood disagrees with me.
这海鲜对我有不良影响。
worst of all最为糟糕的是。
Worst of all, he even forgot his name.
最为糟糕的是，他居然忘了自己的名字。
3.depend on/upon依赖，依靠；依……而定，取决于
She might do well to go to countryside for a recuperation.
她最好到农村去疗养一段时间。
cf. do sb/oneself well 款待，招待
do well /badly by sb 善待（对待不善）
He is reluctant to tell us the truth.
他不愿意告诉我们事情的真相。
5.be / feel interested in sth对……感兴趣
Are you interested in classical music?
The results of the experiment disagree with those of the last one.
本次实验结果与上次不一致。
cf. (sth) disagree with sb还可指“(食物、气候等)对……有不良影响或对……不适宜”。
I’m willing to go to the concert with you.
我愿意和你一起去听音乐会。
……
I’m unwilling to dine out with Tom…
我不愿意和汤姆一块儿出去吃饭。
2.first of all首先，第一(作插入语)
First of all, we must make him change his mind.
首先我们必须使他改变主意。
First of all,you must find out what’s wrong with the computer.
Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.
小孩依赖父母供给衣食。
He depends on his pen for a living.
他靠笔杆为生。