直流电机(英文)
电机专业词汇中英文对照
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reluctance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的。
电机行业常用的中英文对照
电机行业常用的中英文对照induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压slot 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值 effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管 field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节 Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线 mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率 effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的motor transport facilities 汽车运输设备motor transport maintenance 汽车运输保养motor treak 电动机驱动的断续器motor trend 汽车的发展趋向motor tricycle 三轮摩托车motor trolley 轨道摩托车motor truck 运货汽车; 载重卡车motor truck road 汽车干道motor truck supply 载重汽车补给motor truck terminal 载重汽车站motor tune-up 发动机调整motor turning 汽车转向motor type 电动机型式motor type insulator 电动机型绝缘子motor type relay 电动机式继电器; 电动机型继电器; 电动继电器motor tyre 汽车轮胎motor tyre casing 汽车轮胎外胎; 汽车外胎motor uniselector 机动选择器motor unit 电动机组; 运动单位motor unit potential 运动单位电势; 运动单位电位motor valve 马达阀motor vehicle 动力车; 汽车motor vehicle equipment 汽车装备motor vehicle passenger insurance 汽车乘客险motor vehicle third party insurance 汽车第三者责任保险motor vehicles in use 汽车使用数motor vessel 内燃机船motor wagon 电动货车motor winch 电动绞车; 机动绞盘motor windlass 电动起锚机motor wiring 电动机布线motor with combined ventilation 混合通风式电动机motor with compound characteristic 复励特性电动机motor with reciprocating movement 反转电动机; 往复运动电动机motor with self excitation 自激电动机motor with series characteristic 串励特性电动机motor with shunt characteristic 并励特性电动机motor with water cooling 水冷式电动机motor works 汽车制造厂motor wrench pipe dog 管子钳motor(vertical) 立装电动机motor-armature 电动机电枢motor-blower 电动鼓风机motor-booster 电动升压机motor-circuit switch 电动机馈线开关motor-compression refrigerator 电动机压缩式冰箱motor-converter 电动变流机motor-dom 汽车界; 汽车行业motor-drive lathe 电动车床motor-drive shaft and pinion 电动机传动轴和小齿轮motor-driven 电动的; 电动机拖动的; 电机驱动的motor-driven blower 电动鼓风机motor-driven cable-winch 电动电缆绞车motor-driven feed pump 电动给水泵motor-driven grader 机动平地机motor-driven interrupter 电动断续器motor-driven maize sheller 机动玉米脱粒机motor-driven pump 电动泵motor-driven seed cleaner 电机驱动种子清选机motor-driven starter 电动起动器motor-driven switch 电动机驱动开关motor-driven switch-group 机动组合开关motor-driven valve 电动机拖动阀motor-driven welding machine 电动旋转式焊机motor-field 电机磁场motor-field control 电动机磁场控制motor-field failure relay 电动机磁场故障继电器motor-generator arc welder 电动发电弧焊机motor-generator locomotive 电动发电机机车motor-generator set 整流机motor-generator welder 电动发电电焊机motor-generator welding unit 电动直流发电焊接设备motor-in-wheel 车轮电动机motor-mount pump 电动泵; 马达泵motor-mounted bicycle 机动脚踏车motor-oil 电动机润滑油motor-operated 电动机带动的motor-operated cam type flash welder 电动凸轮式闪光焊机motor-operated horn 电动喇叭motor-operated potentiometer 电动机操作的电位器motor-operated rheostat 电动操作变阻器motor-operated shutter 机动阀门motor-operated switch 电动断路器; 电动开关motor-operated valve 电动阀motor-operated welder 电动加压焊机motor-output 电动机出力motor-pumped well 机井motor-selector (MS) 电动选择器motor-show 汽车展览motor-torque generator 一种同步驱动发电机motor-trolley 轨道车motor-truck oscillator 电动机调谐振荡器motor-vehicle accident 汽车事故motor-vehicle chassis 汽车底盘motor-winch 电动绞车motoralternator 电动机发电机组motorbi-cycle 摩托车motorbicycle lead-acid storage battery 摩托车用铅酸蓄电池motorbike 机器脚踏车motorboat 汽艇motorboating 汽艇声; 低声频振荡motorbus 大型客车; 公共汽车motorcar 电动车; 小汽车motorcar brake 自动车闸motorcar bulb 摩托车灯泡motorcar fitter 汽车修配工motorcar interference 汽车发动机干扰; 汽车干扰motorcar jack 汽车千斤顶motorcar set 汽车无线电设备motorcycle 摩托车; 机器脚踏车motorcycle accessories 摩托车配件motorcycle alarm 摩托车防盗器motorcycle battery 摩托车电池motorcycle carburetor 摩托车化油器motorcycle chain 摩托车链条motorcycle engine 摩托车发动机motorcycle gloves 摩托手套motorcycle helmet 摩托车头盔motorcycle insurance 摩托车保险motorcycle jacket 摩托茄克motorcycle oil 摩托车油motorcycle oil pump 摩托车机油泵; 摩托车润滑油泵motorcycle petrol switch 摩托车汽油开关motorcycle radio 摩托车无线电设备motorcycle sidecar 机器脚踏车边车motorcycle speedometer 摩托车里程速度表motorcycle tyre 摩托车轮胎motorcycle wheel-rim 摩托车轮辋motorcycle-racing arena 摩托车比赛场motordrome 汽车场; 汽车试车场motordynamo 电动发电机; 电动机发电机组motorette 绝缘寿命试验模型; 绝缘寿命试验模型motorgenerator set ( M. G. set) 电动发电机组motorgrader 自动平路机motorgraphic 描记运动的motorial compensation 运动性代偿motorial inhibition 运动抑制motoricity 运动力motoring friction 空转摩擦力motoring ring test 带动试验motoring run 发动机试运转motoring test 空转试验motoring torque 运动力矩motorised roll 电机传动辊motorist 汽车驾驶员motorization 摩托化ized (motorised) 装有发动机的motorized and mechanized troops 摩托化机械化部队motorized antitank weapons 摩托化防坦克武器motorized artillery 摩托化炮兵motorized caravan 敞篷汽车motorized cart 自行装置motorized copying camera 电动复制照相机motorized detachment 摩托化分遣队motorized engineer regiment 摩托化工程兵团motorized grader 机动平地机motorized knapsack 背负式机动喷雾器motorized knapsack mistblower 背负式机动鼓风喷雾器motorized non-return valve 电动止回阀motorized pan and tilt head 马达驱动的云台motorized panning head 马达驱动的摇头motorized ramp 自动梯motorized reconnaissance 摩托化侦察motorized reducer 带电动机的减速器; 带电动机减速器motorized road grader 自动平地机motorized shop truck 摩托化修理车motorized snowplow 摩托化扫雪机motorized speed reducer 电动减速器motorized tar spreader 自动式喷洒沥青机motorized transport 摩托化运输motorized traverser dolly 电动旋转移动台车motorized tuning control 电动机驱动的调谐系统motorized valve 电动阀motorized wheel drive 马达轮驱动motorized zoom lens 马达驱动的可变焦距镜头motorlaunch 汽艇motorless 无动力的motorlorry 卡车Motorloy (一种汽油添加剂的商品名) 摩托乐意motormaker 电机厂motormeter 运动力计; 运动能力计; 汽车仪表motorpathy 运动疗法; 体育疗法; 肌动疗法motorplane 动力飞机motorpump 马达泵; 电动泵; 机动泵motorr bicycle oil 摩托车油motors 汽车公司证券motorscootor 小型机车motorsensory cortex 运动感觉皮层motorship 内燃机船motorshipengine 轮机motorstarting reactor 发动机起动反应器motortherapy 运动疗法motortilter (dumper car,dumper) 自动倾卸汽车motortruck (automotive truck) 载货汽车motorway 汽车道; 汽车路; 快车道; 机动车行道motor－driven control valve 电动机拖动控制阀movable brush type polyphase series motor 活动电刷式多相串激电动机moving coil type torque motor 动圈式转矩马达multi-speed motor 多速电动机multifrequency motor-generator 多频电动发电机multiloop motor 多回路电动机multiphase motor 多相电动机multiple-cage motor 多鼠笼电动机multiple-motor 多电动机multiple-motor unit 多发动机装置multiple-speed motor 多速电动机multispeed motor 多速电动机myotonia motor neuron 肌紧张运动神经元nervus motorius 运动神经neutralized series motor 补偿串励电动机noiseless motor 无噪声电动机non-excited synchronous motor 反应式同步电动机non-regenerative compound motor 非再生复激电动机non-reversing motor 不反转马达non-standard motor 非标准型电机non-synchronous motor 非同步电动机; 异步电动机nonventilated motor 自冷电动机nose suspended motor 鼻式悬挂电机nuclei motorii nervi trigemini 三叉神经运动核number of motors 电机数量obliquely slotted motor 斜槽式电动机off-road motor transport equipment 越野汽车运输装备oil hydraulic motor 液压马达oil motor 油马达; 液压电动机; 液压发动机oil pump motor 油泵电动机oil type servo-motor 油压式伺服电动机oil-immersed torque motor 湿式力矩马达oilhydraulic motor 液压马达one motor traveling crane 单马达移动吊车one-cylinder motor 单缸发动机one-motor travel(1)ing crane 单马达吊车one-seat motorcycle 单座摩托车open general-purpose motor 敞开式通用电动机open motor 敞开式电动机; 开敞型电动机open type electric motor 敞开式电动机open type induction motor 敞开式感应电动机operating motor 操作电动机; 执行电动机operational motor movement 作战汽车运送orbit maneuver motor 变轨发动机orbit motor 摆线转子马达orienting thrust motor 定向推力发动机oscillating armature motor 振动电枢式电动机oscillating motor 摇动马达oscillatory motor 摆动式液压马达outboard motor 外置马达; 外装电动机; 舷外发动机; 舷外挂机; 操舟机outdoor motor 室外型电动机; 户外型电动机; 露天电动机overhung-type motor 悬装式电动机pancake motor 短轴型电动机; 扁平型电动机paper feed motor 输纸马达paraffin motor 石蜡发动机parallel connection of the motors 电动机并联法pen motor 记录笔电动机peripheral motor neuron 周围运动神经元perma-split capacity motor 固定分相的单相电容式电动机permanent-capacitor motor 永久电容器式电动机permanent-magnet stepper motor 永磁步进电动机permanent-split capacitor motor 固定分相电容器式电动机permasyn motor 永磁同步电动机permissible motor 密闭型电动机; 防爆电动机; 安全电动机petrol motor 汽油发动机; 汽油机petrol motor car 汽油机汽车petrol motor roller 汽油压路机petroleum motor oil 石油车用润滑油Petter motor oil test 培特发动机润滑油试验phase-wound motor 相绕式电动机phonic motor 蜂音电动机physical motor pool 汽车集中调度场pilot motor 辅导电动机; 辅助电动机; 伺服电动机pilot pressure pump motor 辅助压力泵马达pipe-ventilated motor 管道通风电动机piston motor 活塞液压马达pivoted motor 悬吊翻转电动机pivoting motor 铰链吊挂式发动机planar motor 平面电动机planar stator motor 平面定子电动机plunger motor 柱塞式液压电动机; 柱塞液动机pneumatic motor 风动马达; 气动电动机; 气力马达pole change motor 换极电动机pole changing motor 变极电动机pole-change motor starter 马达变极启动器pole-changing motor 变极式感应电动机poly-change speed motor 多速电动机polypase series commutator motor 多相串励换向器电动机polyphase asynchronous motor 多相异步电动机polyphase commutator motor 多相换向器电动机polyphase compound commutator motor 多相复励换向器电动机polyphase induction motor 多相感应电动机polyphase motor 多相电动机polyphase series commutator motor 多相串激换向器电动机polyphase series motor 多相串激电动机polyphase shunt commutator motor 多相并激换向器电动机; 多相并励换相器电动机polyphase shunt motor 多相并激电动机; 多相并励电动机polypole induction motor 多极感应电动机pony motor 小型电动机; 辅助电动机positive displacement hydraulic motor 容积式液压马达positive displacement motor 容积式液压马达; 正排量电动机positive-displacement motor 容积式液压电动机power of motor 电动机功率; 电机功率power selsyn motor 电力自动同步电动机; 动力自动同步机power-control motor 动力控制电动机premium motor fuel 高级车用汽油premium motor oil 高级车用机油; 高级车用汽油; 优质发动机油pressure combustion motor fuel 压燃式发动机燃料pressurized motor 充高压气体的密封电动机pressurized-enclosure motor 增压防爆型电动机primary motor 主电动机prime motor 原动机print motor 微电机print(ed) motor 印刷电动机printed motor 印刷式电动机propelling motor 推进发动机proportioning motor 比例电动机propulsion motor 推进电动机protected motor 防护式电动机pulley motor 电动机皮带轮pulling motor 牵引电机pulling motor speed control 牵引电机速度控制pulsating current motor 脉动电流电动机pulsating motor 往复运动电动机pulse DC motor 脉冲式直流电动机pulse motor 脉冲电动机pulse-jet motor 脉动喷气发动机pump and motor fluid ports 泵和液压马达间的液流阀pump motor 泵的电动机; 泵用电动机push-type motor grader 推板式平路机quadruple screw motor ship 四螺旋桨船quiet motor 低噪声电动机; 低噪音电动机; 无噪声电动机quieter motor 无噪声马达radix motoria 运动根radix ventralis motoria 腹侧运动根rail motor car 铁道机动车rail-motor 铁路公路联运railroad motor car 铁道机动车railway motor 铁路用电动机railway motor car 内燃机车rational vane hydraulic motor 定量叶片式液压马达reaction hysteresis synchronous motor 反应式磁滞同步电动机reaction motor 反应电动机; 反应式电动机; 反应式发动机; 反作用电动机; 反作用式电动机; 反作用式发动机; 喷气发动机reaction stepping motor 反应式步进电机reactive step motor 反应式步进电机reactor start motor 电抗起动电机; 电抗线圈起动电动机reactor-start motor 电抗线圈起动式电动机reaping attachment for motormower 动力割草机的谷物收割附加装置reciprocable motor 往复运动电动机recorder motor 记录器电动机rectifier-driven motor 整流器馈电的电动机rectilinear screw-thread reluctance motor 直线螺纹磁阻电动机reel motor 卷带电动机; 卷带电动机; 带盘电动机; 磁带盘电机refrigerant gas for cooling motor 冷却电动机用冷煤气refrigerator compressor motor 冰箱压缩机电机regenerative motor 再生发动机; 再生冷却式液体火箭发动机regenerative rocket motor 再生式火箭发动机regular motor oil 正规的车用机油regulating motor 调节电动机regulation of motor 电动机调整reluctance motor 磁阻电动机; 反应式同步电动机rent motor 三槽板间的面石repeating motor 步进电机repulsion and induction type motor 推斥感应式电动机repulsion and induction type single phase motor 推斥感应型单相电动机repulsion induction motor 推斥感应型电动机repulsion motor 推斥电动机; 推斥式电动机repulsion type motor 推斥型电动机repulsion-induction motor 推斥感应电动机repulsion-start induction motor 推斥起动感应电动机resistance-start motor 电阻起动电动机; 电阻起动电机reversible generator motor 可逆式发电电动机reversible motor 可逆电动机reversing motor 双向电动机; 双向旋转电动机; 双向旋转马达reversing rotation of motors 改变电动机的旋转方向revolving field type motor 转场式电动机rewinding motor 倒带电机; 重绕电动机rib-cooled motor 散热肋冷却型电动机ribbed motor 肋片型电动机; 散热片型电动机Richter motor 里克特电动机Rigg motor 里格径向柱塞液压电动机ring motor 环形电动机ripple current motor 脉动电动机; 脉动电流电动机rocket motor 火箭发动机rocket motor assembly 火箭发动机组rocket motor case 火箭发动机体rocket motor dynamics 火箭发动机动力学rocket motor injector 火箭发动机喷嘴roll motor 辊道电动机rolling mill motor 轧钢电动机rolling vane motor 旋转式叶片电动机rotary abutment motor 旋转隔板电动机; 旋转隔板马达rotary field motor 旋转磁场电动机rotary fixed displacement motor 旋转式固定排量发动机rotary hydraulic motor 旋转式液压马达rotary motor 回转马达rotary motor pump 回转式马达泵rotary piston hydraulic motor 旋转柱塞液压马达rotary stepping motor 旋转式步进电动机rotary vane motor 转翼式液压马达rotating-armature motor 转枢式电动机rotor feed type motor 转子馈电式电动机rotor feed type polyphase shunt motor 转子馈电式多相并激电动机rotor motor 转子式发动机round body motor 圆机壳电动机round frame motor(无突出轴承) 圆机壳电动机run motor 运转电动机salient pole synchronous induction motor 凸极式同步感应电动机scanning motor 扫描电动机Schmidt motor 施密特活塞液压电动机Schrage motor 施拉盖电动机screen coil motor 屏蔽线圈电动机screw for motor starter 马达起动器螺钉screw motor 螺杆马达screwdown motor 轧钢机用电动机sealed chart-drive motor 密封式记录纸驱动电动机segmented secondary reluctance motor 次级分段的磁阻电动机self start synchronous motor 自动起动同步电动机self(-)compensated motor 自补偿电动机self-contained motor drive 单独电动机传动self-drive motor 自起动电动机self-excited motor 自励电动机self-oscillating linear induction motor 自振荡直线感应电机self-propelled motor atomizer 自走式动力喷雾机self-start motor 自起动电动机self-start synchronous motor 自起动同步电动机self-starting motor 自起动电动机self-starting synchronous motor 自起动同步电动机self-synchronous motor 自同步电动机; 自同步机self-ventilated motor 自然通风电动机; 自然通风式电动机selsyn motor 自动同步电动机; 自同步电动机selsyn motor impulse clock 同步式电钟selsyn-drive electric motor 自整角机驱动电动机selsyn-type electrical motor 自整角电动机semi enclosed type motor 半封闭式电动机semi-infinite motor 半无限长电动机semi-motor 往复旋转液压油缸semienclosed motor 半封闭式电动机semiprotected motor 半防护型电动机sensori-motor phase 感觉动作时相separate electrical motor 单独电机separate excited motor 分激电动机separated excitation D.C. motor 分激直流电机separately excited motor 他励电动机series commutator motor 串励换向器电动机series conduction motor 单相串励换向器电动机; 交流串励换向器电动机series motor 串激电动机; 串励电动机series parallel motor 串并激电动机; 串并联电动机series wound motor 串绕电动机series-characteristic motor 串激特性电动机; 反速电动机series-repulsion motor 串激推斥电动机; 串联推斥电动机series-wound motor 串激电动机; 串励电动机servohydraulic rotary motor 液压伺服转子马达shaded-pole motor 罩极电动机shaft-drive motorcycle 轴动机器脚踏车shear motor 剪切机电动机shell-type motor 封闭型电动机shielded-pole motor 屏蔽极电动机shipboard-type motor 船用电动机short-hout motor 短期工作电动机short-period motor 短期工作发动机shunt motor 并激电动机; 并励电动机; 并绕电动机shunt-conduction motor 并激整流式交流电动机shunt-wound motor 并激电动机side drive motor mower 侧驱式动力割草机silage motor chain saw 切青贮料用的链锯silent motor 无噪声电动机simple selsyn motor system 简化自动同步机方式simplex motor 单工电动机; 同步感应电动机simulating motor 模拟电动机sine motor 正弦电动机; 正弦马达single cylinder motor 单汽缸发动机single cylinder two-stroke motor 单缸二冲程发动机single fed repulsion motor 单馈推斥式电动机single motor 单电动机; 单发动机single motor car 单电动机车single motor equipment 单发动机装置single phase commutator motor 单相整流子式电动机single phase selsyn motor 单相自动同步电动机single phase series commutator motor 单向串励换向器电动机single rail motor crab 单轨电动起重绞车single sided linear induction motor 单边直线感应电动机single speed motor 单速电动机single-phase capacitor operation asyn. motor 单相电容运转异步电动机single-phase capacitor starting induction motor 单相电容起动感应电动机single-phase clutch motor 单相离合器电动机single-phase commutator induction motor 单相整流子感应电动机single-phase commutator motor 单相换向器电动机; 单相整流电动机single-phase compound motor 单相复绕电动机single-phase condenser motor 单相电容电动机single-phase double-speed motor 单相双速电动机single-phase induction motor 单相感应电动机; 单向感应电动机single-phase motor 单相电动机single-phase selsyn. motor 单相自同步电动机single-phase series commutator motor 单相串激换向器电动机; 单相串激整流子电动机; 单相串励换向器电动机single-phase series motor 单相串激电动机; 单相串励电动机; 单相串联电动机single-phase shunt commutator motor 单相并励换向器电动机single-phase shunt motor 单相并激电动机; 单相并联电动机single-phase single-speed motor 单相单速电动机single-phase speed regulating motor 单相调速电机single-phase synchronous motor 单相同步电动机single-phase two-speed motor 单相双速电动机single-winding multispeed motor 单绕多速电动机skeleton(-type) motor 开敞型电动机slave motor 随动电动机slewing motor 回转电动机sliding-sleeve motor 滑阀配气发动机sliding-vane motor 叶片电动机; 叶片马达slip of induction motor 异步电动机的转差率slip ring motor 滑环式电动机slip-ring induction motor 滑环式感应电动机slip-ring motor 滑环电动机slip-ring type induction motor 滑环式感应电动机slow-speed motor 低速电动机small single-phase induction motor 小型单相感应电动机small size motor 小电动机small type motor 小型电动机small-capacity motor-driven thresher 电动小型脱谷机small-power motor 小功率电动机solo type motor cycle 单座式机器脚踏车somatic motor column 体壁运动柱somatic motor fiber 体壁运动纤维sound-proof motor 声处理的马达spare motor 备用电动机special (type) motor 特殊电动机special-duty motor 特殊工作制电动机; 特用电动机special-purpose motor 特殊功用电动机specific motor retardation 特殊运动迟缓speech motor hallucination 言语运动性幻觉speed control servo-motor 调速伺服电动机speed measuring motor 测速电机speed of motor 自动机转速; 自机转速speed of rotation of motor 电动机转速speed regulating motor 调速电动机; 调速伺服电动机speed-changer motor 同步器电动机spheric motor 球形电动机spin motor 旋转发动机spindle drive motor 主轴电动机spindle motor 主轴电动机spinner motor 双转子电动机splash-proof motor 防溅式电动机splash-proof type induction motor 防溅式感应电动机split field motor 串励绕组分段式直流电动机split phase induction motor 分相感应电动机split phase starting system induction motor 分相起动式感应电动机split winding type synchronous motor 抽头绕; 抽头绕组式同步电动机split-field motor 串激绕组分段式直流电动机split-phase induction motor 分析感应电动机split-phase motor 分析电动机; 分析机; 分相电动机; 分相机split-phase starting system induction motor 分析起动式感应电动机split-pole motor 分极电动机; 分级电动机spring motor 发条传动装置squirrel-cage induction motor 鼠笼式感应电动机squirrel-cage motor 鼠笼式电动机; 短路式电动机squirrel-cage repulsion motor 鼠笼式推斥电动机stabilized shunt motor 稳定并绕电动机stabilized shunt-wound motor 稳并励电动机stage-motor 多级火箭发动机stand motor 轧机电机stand-by motor 辅助电机startability of motor fuel 发动机燃料起动性starter motor 起动电动机starter motor commutator 起动电动机整流子starter motor control 起动电动机控制starter motor cover 起动机盖starter motor drive spring 起动马达传动簧starter motor shift lever 起动机传动臂starter motor strap 起动电动机固定带starter motor wire 起动马达导线starting motor 起动电动机; 起动马达; 发动机起动机starting motor brush 起动机电刷starting motor flange 起动机连接盘starting motor pinion 起动机驱动齿轮starting motor torque 起动机扭矩starting servo-motor 起动伺服马达stationary motor pison pump 固定式动力活塞泵stator-feed-type poly-phase shunt motor 定子馈电式多相并激电动机stator-feed-type shunt motor 定子馈电式并激电动机steam motor car 蒸汽车steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车steel motor lifeboat 钢质机动救生艇step-by-step motor 步进式电动机step-servo motor 步进电机; 步进伺服电机step-up motor 步进电动机stepless servo-motor 无级调速伺服电动机stepper motor 步进电动机; 步进电机; 步进马达stepping motor 步进电机; 步进马达stepping motor bank 步进马达群stepping motor controlled module 步进马达控制模块stop motion motor 间歇驱动电机straight motor 直管式发动机straight shunt-wound motor 直并激电动机straight tubular motor 直管式发动机straight-run motor fuel 直馏发动机燃料Sturm motor 斯特姆式叶片液压电动机; 斯特姆式叶片液压马达submersible motor 潜水电动机; 潜水式电动机; 防水发动机subminiature motor 超小型电动机superconducting motor 超导电机; 超导马达supersilent motor 绝对无噪声电动机; 绝对无噪声电动机; 高无噪声电动机supersynchronous motor 超同步电动机support of motor 电动机支座sustainer motor 主发动机; 主火箭发动机; 续航发动机swashplate motor 斜盘电机sweep motor 扫描电动机; 扫描用电动机sychronous homopolar motor 同步单极电动机symmetrical motor 对称电动机。
电机常用英文对照表
电机行业常用的中英文对照（1）induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator定子rotor转子induced current 感生电流time-phase时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve转速力矩特性曲线plugging反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相（的） iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor直流电动机de machine直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt并励series串励armature circuit 电1区电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 二氧化硅regeneration 再生，后反馈放大coaxial共轴的，同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate传导传播modulator调制器demodulator 解调器line trap限波器shunt分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner调谐器attenuate 衰减incident入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost增压time constant时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal误差信号regulator调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直车由瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain增益pole极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell原生电池energy converter电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定贝U slip 转差率本文转自IAC工业自动化（中国）商城：induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机马区动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电1区电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica硅石二氧化硅regeneration再生，后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的，同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB)单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator调制器demodulator解调器line trap限波器shunt分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator直流发电机polyphase rectifier多相整流器boost增压time constant时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直车由瞬transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区completemotortype配带电机型号compoundmotor复励电动机compound-woundmotor 复激电动机；复励电动机compressedairmotor 气动电动机concatenatedmotor级联电动机；链系电动机；串级电动机concatenationmotor链系电动机；串级电动机condensermotor电容式电动机condenserrunmotor电容起动电动机condensershunttypeinductionmotor 电容分相式感应电动机condenserstartmotor电容起动电动机condenser-startinductionmotor 电容起动感应电动机connectormotormagnet 回转电磁铁consequent-polesmotor变极式双速电动机；交替磁极式电动机constantcurrentmotor 定流电动机constantdisplacementmotor 定量马达constantfieldcommutatormotor 定激励整流式电动机constantpowermotor恒定功率电动机constantpressuremotor 等压内燃机constantspeedmotor等速电动机；恒速电动机；定速电动机constanttorqueasynchronousmotor 恒力矩异步电动机constantvoltagemotor恒压电动机；定电压电动机constantvoltagemotorgenerator 恒压电动机发电机constant-currentmotor 恒流电动机constant-speedmotor 等速马达constant-voltagemotor 恒定电压电动机continuous-time-ratedmotor 连续运行电动机continuouslyratedmotor连续额定运行电动机converter-fedmotor换流器供电电动机coolantpumpmotor冷却液泵电动机cooledmotor冷却式发动机corticalmotorarea 皮层运动区corticalmotorareas 皮质运动区cranemotor吊车电动机crawler-typemotorgrader 履带式自动平地机crescentgearmotor内啮合齿轮马达crossfeedmotor交叉馈电式电动机cumulativecompoundmotor 积复激电动机cupmotor杯形电机current-displacementmotor深槽电动机；深槽感应电动机cuttermotor截煤机电动机cycloidgearhydraulicmotor摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidalgearreducingmotor摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidalneedlewheeltypemotor 摆线针轮电动机DCelectronicmotor离子式直流电动机DCseriesmotor串激直流电动机deadmotor关闭的电动机decompoundedmotor差复励电动机decussationmotoria 运动交叉deep-barmotor深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slotinductionmotor 深槽感应电动机deep-slotmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotsquirrelcagemotor 深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purposemotor 专用电动机delugeproofmotor 防水电动机Denisonmotor丹尼森液压电动机；轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Derimotor德里电动机Derirepulsionmotor德里推斥电动机despunmotor反旋转电动机；反自转电动机diaphragmmotor膜片阀控制电动机；光阑驱动电动机die-castingmachineformotorrotor 电机转子压铸机dieselmotor狄塞尔发动机dieselmotorroller柴油碾压机；柴油压路机differentialcompoundmotor差复激电动机；差复励电动机；差复励电视机；差复绕电动机；差绕复激电动机differentialmotor 差绕电动机differentialselsynmotor 差动自动同步电机differentialshuntmotor 差并励电动机differentialwoundmotor 差励电动机differential-fieldmotor他激差绕直流电动机differential-fieldseriesmotor 串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compoundwoundmotor 差复激电动机differentially-woundmotor 差绕电动机directmotordrive电动机直接传动directmotordriven单电动机传动的direct-connectedmotor 直连电动机direct-couplingmotorconverter 连车由电动换流机direct-currentmotorcontrol 电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven 单电动机传动disabledmotorswitch电动机故障断路器dithermotor高频振动电动机；高频振动电机；高频振动用电动机doublearmaturemotor 双电枢电动机doublecommutatormotor双整流子电动机；双换向器电动机doublemotor双电动机doublesquirrelcagemotor 双鼠笼电动机double-casingmotor双层机壳式电机double-fedrepulsionmotor 双馈推斥电动机double-reductionmotor两级减速电动机double-unitmotor双电动机机组drag-cupinductionmotor空心转子感应电动机drag-cupmotor拖杯式电动机；托杯形电动机drag-cuptyperotormotor 空心转子电动机drill-motorrotorvane 钻孑L转子叶片drip-proofmotor防滴式电动机dual-capacitormotor双电容器式电动机dual-frequencymotor 双频率电动机dual-thrustmotor双推力发动机duocentricmotor同心双转子电动机mutatormotor 并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tighttypemotor 防尘式电动机dynamoelectricmotor 旋转换流机E-Psignalmotor电动气动信号机eddycurrentsinattractiontypemotor 吸弓I型电动机中的涡流drip-prooftypeinductionmotor 防滴式感应电动机drivemotor传动马达drivermotor主驱动电动机drivingshaftmotor传动车由电机drop-prooftypemotor防滴水式电动机drummotor鼓形电动机。
电机行业常用的中英文对照
电机行业常用的中英文对照induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压slot 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的motor transport facilities 汽车运输设备motor transport maintenance 汽车运输保养motor treak 电动机驱动的断续器motor trend 汽车的发展趋向motor tricycle 三轮摩托车motor trolley 轨道摩托车motor truck 运货汽车; 载重卡车motor truck road 汽车干道motor truck supply 载重汽车补给motor truck terminal 载重汽车站motor tune-up 发动机调整motor turning 汽车转向motor type 电动机型式motor type insulator 电动机型绝缘子motor type relay 电动机式继电器; 电动机型继电器; 电动继电器motor tyre 汽车轮胎motor tyre casing 汽车轮胎外胎; 汽车外胎motor uniselector 机动选择器motor unit 电动机组; 运动单位motor unit potential 运动单位电势; 运动单位电位motor valve 马达阀motor vehicle 动力车; 汽车motor vehicle equipment 汽车装备motor vehicle passenger insurance 汽车乘客险motor vehicle third party insurance 汽车第三者责任保险motor vehicles in use 汽车使用数motor vessel 内燃机船motor wagon 电动货车motor winch 电动绞车; 机动绞盘motor windlass 电动起锚机motor wiring 电动机布线motor with combined ventilation 混合通风式电动机motor with compound characteristic 复励特性电动机motor with reciprocating movement 反转电动机; 往复运动电动机motor with self excitation 自激电动机motor with series characteristic 串励特性电动机motor with shunt characteristic 并励特性电动机motor with water cooling 水冷式电动机motor works 汽车制造厂motor wrench pipe dog 管子钳motor(vertical) 立装电动机motor-armature 电动机电枢motor-blower 电动鼓风机motor-booster 电动升压机motor-circuit switch 电动机馈线开关motor-compression refrigerator 电动机压缩式冰箱motor-converter 电动变流机motor-dom 汽车界; 汽车行业motor-drive lathe 电动车床motor-drive shaft and pinion 电动机传动轴和小齿轮motor-driven 电动的; 电动机拖动的; 电机驱动的motor-driven blower 电动鼓风机motor-driven cable-winch 电动电缆绞车motor-driven feed pump 电动给水泵motor-driven grader 机动平地机motor-driven interrupter 电动断续器motor-driven maize sheller 机动玉米脱粒机motor-driven pump 电动泵motor-driven seed cleaner 电机驱动种子清选机motor-driven starter 电动起动器motor-driven switch 电动机驱动开关motor-driven switch-group 机动组合开关motor-driven valve 电动机拖动阀motor-driven welding machine 电动旋转式焊机motor-field 电机磁场motor-field control 电动机磁场控制motor-field failure relay 电动机磁场故障继电器motor-generator arc welder 电动发电弧焊机motor-generator locomotive 电动发电机机车motor-generator set 整流机motor-generator welder 电动发电电焊机motor-generator welding unit 电动直流发电焊接设备motor-in-wheel 车轮电动机motor-mount pump 电动泵; 马达泵motor-mounted bicycle 机动脚踏车motor-oil 电动机润滑油motor-operated 电动机带动的motor-operated cam type flash welder 电动凸轮式闪光焊机motor-operated horn 电动喇叭motor-operated potentiometer 电动机操作的电位器motor-operated rheostat 电动操作变阻器motor-operated shutter 机动阀门motor-operated switch 电动断路器; 电动开关motor-operated valve 电动阀motor-operated welder 电动加压焊机motor-output 电动机出力motor-pumped well 机井motor-selector (MS) 电动选择器motor-show 汽车展览motor-torque generator 一种同步驱动发电机motor-trolley 轨道车motor-truck oscillator 电动机调谐振荡器motor-vehicle accident 汽车事故motor-vehicle chassis 汽车底盘motor-winch 电动绞车motoralternator 电动机发电机组motorbi-cycle 摩托车motorbicycle lead-acid storage battery 摩托车用铅酸蓄电池motorbike 机器脚踏车motorboat 汽艇motorboating 汽艇声; 低声频振荡motorbus 大型客车; 公共汽车motorcar 电动车; 小汽车motorcar brake 自动车闸motorcar bulb 摩托车灯泡motorcar fitter 汽车修配工motorcar interference 汽车发动机干扰; 汽车干扰motorcar jack 汽车千斤顶motorcar set 汽车无线电设备motorcycle 摩托车; 机器脚踏车motorcycle accessories 摩托车配件motorcycle alarm 摩托车防盗器motorcycle battery 摩托车电池motorcycle carburetor 摩托车化油器motorcycle chain 摩托车链条motorcycle engine 摩托车发动机motorcycle gloves 摩托手套motorcycle helmet 摩托车头盔motorcycle insurance 摩托车保险motorcycle jacket 摩托茄克motorcycle oil 摩托车油motorcycle oil pump 摩托车机油泵; 摩托车润滑油泵motorcycle petrol switch 摩托车汽油开关motorcycle radio 摩托车无线电设备motorcycle sidecar 机器脚踏车边车motorcycle speedometer 摩托车里程速度表motorcycle tyre 摩托车轮胎motorcycle wheel-rim 摩托车轮辋motorcycle-racing arena 摩托车比赛场motordrome 汽车场; 汽车试车场motordynamo 电动发电机; 电动机发电机组motorette 绝缘寿命试验模型; 绝缘寿命试验模型motorgenerator set ( M. G. set) 电动发电机组motorgrader 自动平路机motorgraphic 描记运动的motorial compensation 运动性代偿motorial inhibition 运动抑制motoricity 运动力motoring friction 空转摩擦力motoring ring test 带动试验motoring run 发动机试运转motoring test 空转试验motoring torque 运动力矩motorised roll 电机传动辊motorist 汽车驾驶员motorization 摩托化ized (motorised) 装有发动机的motorized and mechanized troops 摩托化机械化部队motorized antitank weapons 摩托化防坦克武器motorized artillery 摩托化炮兵motorized caravan 敞篷汽车motorized cart 自行装置motorized copying camera 电动复制照相机motorized detachment 摩托化分遣队motorized engineer regiment 摩托化工程兵团motorized grader 机动平地机motorized knapsack 背负式机动喷雾器motorized knapsack mistblower 背负式机动鼓风喷雾器motorized non-return valve 电动止回阀motorized pan and tilt head 马达驱动的云台motorized panning head 马达驱动的摇头motorized ramp 自动梯motorized reconnaissance 摩托化侦察motorized reducer 带电动机的减速器; 带电动机减速器motorized road grader 自动平地机motorized shop truck 摩托化修理车motorized snowplow 摩托化扫雪机motorized speed reducer 电动减速器motorized tar spreader 自动式喷洒沥青机motorized transport 摩托化运输motorized traverser dolly 电动旋转移动台车motorized tuning control 电动机驱动的调谐系统motorized valve 电动阀motorized wheel drive 马达轮驱动motorized zoom lens 马达驱动的可变焦距镜头motorlaunch 汽艇motorless 无动力的motorlorry 卡车Motorloy (一种汽油添加剂的商品名) 摩托乐意motormaker 电机厂motormeter 运动力计; 运动能力计; 汽车仪表motorpathy 运动疗法; 体育疗法; 肌动疗法motorplane 动力飞机motorpump 马达泵; 电动泵; 机动泵motorr bicycle oil 摩托车油motors 汽车公司证券motorscootor 小型机车motorsensory cortex 运动感觉皮层motorship 内燃机船motorshipengine 轮机motorstarting reactor 发动机起动反应器motortherapy 运动疗法motortilter (dumper car,dumper) 自动倾卸汽车motortruck (automotive truck) 载货汽车motorway 汽车道; 汽车路; 快车道; 机动车行道motor－driven control valve 电动机拖动控制阀movable brush type polyphase series motor 活动电刷式多相串激电动机moving coil type torque motor 动圈式转矩马达multi-speed motor 多速电动机multifrequency motor-generator 多频电动发电机multiloop motor 多回路电动机multiphase motor 多相电动机multiple-cage motor 多鼠笼电动机multiple-motor 多电动机multiple-motor unit 多发动机装置multiple-speed motor 多速电动机multispeed motor 多速电动机myotonia motor neuron 肌紧张运动神经元nervus motorius 运动神经neutralized series motor 补偿串励电动机noiseless motor 无噪声电动机non-excited synchronous motor 反应式同步电动机non-regenerative compound motor 非再生复激电动机non-reversing motor 不反转马达non-standard motor 非标准型电机non-synchronous motor 非同步电动机; 异步电动机nonventilated motor 自冷电动机nose suspended motor 鼻式悬挂电机nuclei motorii nervi trigemini 三叉神经运动核number of motors 电机数量obliquely slotted motor 斜槽式电动机off-road motor transport equipment 越野汽车运输装备oil hydraulic motor 液压马达oil motor 油马达; 液压电动机; 液压发动机oil pump motor 油泵电动机oil type servo-motor 油压式伺服电动机oil-immersed torque motor 湿式力矩马达oilhydraulic motor 液压马达one motor traveling crane 单马达移动吊车one-cylinder motor 单缸发动机one-motor travel(1)ing crane 单马达吊车one-seat motorcycle 单座摩托车open general-purpose motor 敞开式通用电动机open motor 敞开式电动机; 开敞型电动机open type electric motor 敞开式电动机open type induction motor 敞开式感应电动机operating motor 操作电动机; 执行电动机operational motor movement 作战汽车运送orbit maneuver motor 变轨发动机orbit motor 摆线转子马达orienting thrust motor 定向推力发动机oscillating armature motor 振动电枢式电动机oscillating motor 摇动马达oscillatory motor 摆动式液压马达outboard motor 外置马达; 外装电动机; 舷外发动机; 舷外挂机; 操舟机outdoor motor 室外型电动机; 户外型电动机; 露天电动机overhung-type motor 悬装式电动机pancake motor 短轴型电动机; 扁平型电动机paper feed motor 输纸马达paraffin motor 石蜡发动机parallel connection of the motors 电动机并联法pen motor 记录笔电动机peripheral motor neuron 周围运动神经元perma-split capacity motor 固定分相的单相电容式电动机permanent-capacitor motor 永久电容器式电动机permanent-magnet stepper motor 永磁步进电动机permanent-split capacitor motor 固定分相电容器式电动机permasyn motor 永磁同步电动机permissible motor 密闭型电动机; 防爆电动机; 安全电动机petrol motor 汽油发动机; 汽油机petrol motor car 汽油机汽车petrol motor roller 汽油压路机petroleum motor oil 石油车用润滑油Petter motor oil test 培特发动机润滑油试验phase-wound motor 相绕式电动机phonic motor 蜂音电动机physical motor pool 汽车集中调度场pilot motor 辅导电动机; 辅助电动机; 伺服电动机pilot pressure pump motor 辅助压力泵马达pipe-ventilated motor 管道通风电动机piston motor 活塞液压马达pivoted motor 悬吊翻转电动机pivoting motor 铰链吊挂式发动机planar motor 平面电动机planar stator motor 平面定子电动机plunger motor 柱塞式液压电动机; 柱塞液动机pneumatic motor 风动马达; 气动电动机; 气力马达pole change motor 换极电动机pole changing motor 变极电动机pole-change motor starter 马达变极启动器pole-changing motor 变极式感应电动机poly-change speed motor 多速电动机polypase series commutator motor 多相串励换向器电动机polyphase asynchronous motor 多相异步电动机polyphase commutator motor 多相换向器电动机polyphase compound commutator motor 多相复励换向器电动机polyphase induction motor 多相感应电动机polyphase motor 多相电动机polyphase series commutator motor 多相串激换向器电动机polyphase series motor 多相串激电动机polyphase shunt commutator motor 多相并激换向器电动机; 多相并励换相器电动机polyphase shunt motor 多相并激电动机; 多相并励电动机polypole induction motor 多极感应电动机pony motor 小型电动机; 辅助电动机positive displacement hydraulic motor 容积式液压马达positive displacement motor 容积式液压马达; 正排量电动机positive-displacement motor 容积式液压电动机power of motor 电动机功率; 电机功率power selsyn motor 电力自动同步电动机; 动力自动同步机power-control motor 动力控制电动机premium motor fuel 高级车用汽油premium motor oil 高级车用机油; 高级车用汽油; 优质发动机油pressure combustion motor fuel 压燃式发动机燃料pressurized motor 充高压气体的密封电动机pressurized-enclosure motor 增压防爆型电动机primary motor 主电动机prime motor 原动机print motor 微电机print(ed) motor 印刷电动机printed motor 印刷式电动机propelling motor 推进发动机proportioning motor 比例电动机propulsion motor 推进电动机protected motor 防护式电动机pulley motor 电动机皮带轮pulling motor 牵引电机pulling motor speed control 牵引电机速度控制pulsating current motor 脉动电流电动机pulsating motor 往复运动电动机pulse DC motor 脉冲式直流电动机pulse motor 脉冲电动机pulse-jet motor 脉动喷气发动机pump and motor fluid ports 泵和液压马达间的液流阀pump motor 泵的电动机; 泵用电动机push-type motor grader 推板式平路机quadruple screw motor ship 四螺旋桨船quiet motor 低噪声电动机; 低噪音电动机; 无噪声电动机quieter motor 无噪声马达radix motoria 运动根radix ventralis motoria 腹侧运动根rail motor car 铁道机动车rail-motor 铁路公路联运railroad motor car 铁道机动车railway motor 铁路用电动机railway motor car 内燃机车rational vane hydraulic motor 定量叶片式液压马达reaction hysteresis synchronous motor 反应式磁滞同步电动机reaction motor 反应电动机; 反应式电动机; 反应式发动机; 反作用电动机; 反作用式电动机; 反作用式发动机; 喷气发动机reaction stepping motor 反应式步进电机reactive step motor 反应式步进电机reactor start motor 电抗起动电机; 电抗线圈起动电动机reactor-start motor 电抗线圈起动式电动机reaping attachment for motormower 动力割草机的谷物收割附加装置reciprocable motor 往复运动电动机recorder motor 记录器电动机rectifier-driven motor 整流器馈电的电动机rectilinear screw-thread reluctance motor 直线螺纹磁阻电动机reel motor 卷带电动机; 卷带电动机; 带盘电动机; 磁带盘电机refrigerant gas for cooling motor 冷却电动机用冷煤气refrigerator compressor motor 冰箱压缩机电机regenerative motor 再生发动机; 再生冷却式液体火箭发动机regenerative rocket motor 再生式火箭发动机regular motor oil 正规的车用机油regulating motor 调节电动机regulation of motor 电动机调整reluctance motor 磁阻电动机; 反应式同步电动机rent motor 三槽板间的面石repeating motor 步进电机repulsion and induction type motor 推斥感应式电动机repulsion and induction type single phase motor 推斥感应型单相电动机repulsion induction motor 推斥感应型电动机repulsion motor 推斥电动机; 推斥式电动机repulsion type motor 推斥型电动机repulsion-induction motor 推斥感应电动机repulsion-start induction motor 推斥起动感应电动机resistance-start motor 电阻起动电动机; 电阻起动电机reversible generator motor 可逆式发电电动机reversible motor 可逆电动机reversing motor 双向电动机; 双向旋转电动机; 双向旋转马达reversing rotation of motors 改变电动机的旋转方向revolving field type motor 转场式电动机rewinding motor 倒带电机; 重绕电动机rib-cooled motor 散热肋冷却型电动机ribbed motor 肋片型电动机; 散热片型电动机Richter motor 里克特电动机Rigg motor 里格径向柱塞液压电动机ring motor 环形电动机ripple current motor 脉动电动机; 脉动电流电动机rocket motor 火箭发动机rocket motor assembly 火箭发动机组rocket motor case 火箭发动机体rocket motor dynamics 火箭发动机动力学rocket motor injector 火箭发动机喷嘴roll motor 辊道电动机rolling mill motor 轧钢电动机rolling vane motor 旋转式叶片电动机rotary abutment motor 旋转隔板电动机; 旋转隔板马达rotary field motor 旋转磁场电动机rotary fixed displacement motor 旋转式固定排量发动机rotary hydraulic motor 旋转式液压马达rotary motor 回转马达rotary motor pump 回转式马达泵rotary piston hydraulic motor 旋转柱塞液压马达rotary stepping motor 旋转式步进电动机rotary vane motor 转翼式液压马达rotating-armature motor 转枢式电动机rotor feed type motor 转子馈电式电动机rotor feed type polyphase shunt motor 转子馈电式多相并激电动机rotor motor 转子式发动机round body motor 圆机壳电动机round frame motor(无突出轴承) 圆机壳电动机run motor 运转电动机salient pole synchronous induction motor 凸极式同步感应电动机scanning motor 扫描电动机Schmidt motor 施密特活塞液压电动机Schrage motor 施拉盖电动机screen coil motor 屏蔽线圈电动机screw for motor starter 马达起动器螺钉screw motor 螺杆马达screwdown motor 轧钢机用电动机sealed chart-drive motor 密封式记录纸驱动电动机segmented secondary reluctance motor 次级分段的磁阻电动机self start synchronous motor 自动起动同步电动机self(-)compensated motor 自补偿电动机self-contained motor drive 单独电动机传动self-drive motor 自起动电动机self-excited motor 自励电动机self-oscillating linear induction motor 自振荡直线感应电机self-propelled motor atomizer 自走式动力喷雾机self-start motor 自起动电动机self-start synchronous motor 自起动同步电动机self-starting motor 自起动电动机self-starting synchronous motor 自起动同步电动机self-synchronous motor 自同步电动机; 自同步机self-ventilated motor 自然通风电动机; 自然通风式电动机selsyn motor 自动同步电动机; 自同步电动机selsyn motor impulse clock 同步式电钟selsyn-drive electric motor 自整角机驱动电动机selsyn-type electrical motor 自整角电动机semi enclosed type motor 半封闭式电动机semi-infinite motor 半无限长电动机semi-motor 往复旋转液压油缸semienclosed motor 半封闭式电动机semiprotected motor 半防护型电动机sensori-motor phase 感觉动作时相separate electrical motor 单独电机separate excited motor 分激电动机separated excitation D.C. motor 分激直流电机separately excited motor 他励电动机series commutator motor 串励换向器电动机series conduction motor 单相串励换向器电动机; 交流串励换向器电动机series motor 串激电动机; 串励电动机series parallel motor 串并激电动机; 串并联电动机series wound motor 串绕电动机series-characteristic motor 串激特性电动机; 反速电动机series-repulsion motor 串激推斥电动机; 串联推斥电动机series-wound motor 串激电动机; 串励电动机servohydraulic rotary motor 液压伺服转子马达shaded-pole motor 罩极电动机shaft-drive motorcycle 轴动机器脚踏车shear motor 剪切机电动机shell-type motor 封闭型电动机shielded-pole motor 屏蔽极电动机shipboard-type motor 船用电动机short-hout motor 短期工作电动机short-period motor 短期工作发动机shunt motor 并激电动机; 并励电动机; 并绕电动机shunt-conduction motor 并激整流式交流电动机shunt-wound motor 并激电动机side drive motor mower 侧驱式动力割草机silage motor chain saw 切青贮料用的链锯silent motor 无噪声电动机simple selsyn motor system 简化自动同步机方式simplex motor 单工电动机; 同步感应电动机simulating motor 模拟电动机sine motor 正弦电动机; 正弦马达single cylinder motor 单汽缸发动机single cylinder two-stroke motor 单缸二冲程发动机single fed repulsion motor 单馈推斥式电动机single motor 单电动机; 单发动机single motor car 单电动机车single motor equipment 单发动机装置single phase commutator motor 单相整流子式电动机single phase selsyn motor 单相自动同步电动机single phase series commutator motor 单向串励换向器电动机single rail motor crab 单轨电动起重绞车single sided linear induction motor 单边直线感应电动机single speed motor 单速电动机single-phase capacitor operation asyn. motor 单相电容运转异步电动机single-phase capacitor starting induction motor 单相电容起动感应电动机single-phase clutch motor 单相离合器电动机single-phase commutator induction motor 单相整流子感应电动机single-phase commutator motor 单相换向器电动机; 单相整流电动机single-phase compound motor 单相复绕电动机single-phase condenser motor 单相电容电动机single-phase double-speed motor 单相双速电动机single-phase induction motor 单相感应电动机; 单向感应电动机single-phase motor 单相电动机single-phase selsyn. motor 单相自同步电动机single-phase series commutator motor 单相串激换向器电动机; 单相串激整流子电动机; 单相串励换向器电动机single-phase series motor 单相串激电动机; 单相串励电动机; 单相串联电动机single-phase shunt commutator motor 单相并励换向器电动机single-phase shunt motor 单相并激电动机; 单相并联电动机single-phase single-speed motor 单相单速电动机single-phase speed regulating motor 单相调速电机single-phase synchronous motor 单相同步电动机single-phase two-speed motor 单相双速电动机single-winding multispeed motor 单绕多速电动机skeleton(-type) motor 开敞型电动机slave motor 随动电动机slewing motor 回转电动机sliding-sleeve motor 滑阀配气发动机sliding-vane motor 叶片电动机; 叶片马达slip of induction motor 异步电动机的转差率slip ring motor 滑环式电动机slip-ring induction motor 滑环式感应电动机slip-ring motor 滑环电动机slip-ring type induction motor 滑环式感应电动机slow-speed motor 低速电动机small single-phase induction motor 小型单相感应电动机small size motor 小电动机small type motor 小型电动机small-capacity motor-driven thresher 电动小型脱谷机small-power motor 小功率电动机solo type motor cycle 单座式机器脚踏车somatic motor column 体壁运动柱somatic motor fiber 体壁运动纤维sound-proof motor 声处理的马达spare motor 备用电动机special (type) motor 特殊电动机special-duty motor 特殊工作制电动机; 特用电动机special-purpose motor 特殊功用电动机specific motor retardation 特殊运动迟缓speech motor hallucination 言语运动性幻觉speed control servo-motor 调速伺服电动机speed measuring motor 测速电机speed of motor 自动机转速; 自机转速speed of rotation of motor 电动机转速speed regulating motor 调速电动机; 调速伺服电动机speed-changer motor 同步器电动机spheric motor 球形电动机spin motor 旋转发动机spindle drive motor 主轴电动机spindle motor 主轴电动机spinner motor 双转子电动机splash-proof motor 防溅式电动机splash-proof type induction motor 防溅式感应电动机split field motor 串励绕组分段式直流电动机split phase induction motor 分相感应电动机split phase starting system induction motor 分相起动式感应电动机split winding type synchronous motor 抽头绕; 抽头绕组式同步电动机split-field motor 串激绕组分段式直流电动机split-phase induction motor 分析感应电动机split-phase motor 分析电动机; 分析机; 分相电动机; 分相机split-phase starting system induction motor 分析起动式感应电动机split-pole motor 分极电动机; 分级电动机spring motor 发条传动装置squirrel-cage induction motor 鼠笼式感应电动机squirrel-cage motor 鼠笼式电动机; 短路式电动机squirrel-cage repulsion motor 鼠笼式推斥电动机stabilized shunt motor 稳定并绕电动机stabilized shunt-wound motor 稳并励电动机stage-motor 多级火箭发动机stand motor 轧机电机stand-by motor 辅助电机startability of motor fuel 发动机燃料起动性starter motor 起动电动机starter motor commutator 起动电动机整流子starter motor control 起动电动机控制starter motor cover 起动机盖starter motor drive spring 起动马达传动簧starter motor shift lever 起动机传动臂starter motor strap 起动电动机固定带starter motor wire 起动马达导线starting motor 起动电动机; 起动马达; 发动机起动机starting motor brush 起动机电刷starting motor flange 起动机连接盘starting motor pinion 起动机驱动齿轮starting motor torque 起动机扭矩starting servo-motor 起动伺服马达stationary motor pison pump 固定式动力活塞泵stator-feed-type poly-phase shunt motor 定子馈电式多相并激电动机stator-feed-type shunt motor 定子馈电式并激电动机steam motor car 蒸汽车steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车steel motor lifeboat 钢质机动救生艇step-by-step motor 步进式电动机step-servo motor 步进电机; 步进伺服电机step-up motor 步进电动机stepless servo-motor 无级调速伺服电动机stepper motor 步进电动机; 步进电机; 步进马达stepping motor 步进电机; 步进马达stepping motor bank 步进马达群stepping motor controlled module 步进马达控制模块stop motion motor 间歇驱动电机straight motor 直管式发动机straight shunt-wound motor 直并激电动机straight tubular motor 直管式发动机straight-run motor fuel 直馏发动机燃料Sturm motor 斯特姆式叶片液压电动机; 斯特姆式叶片液压马达submersible motor 潜水电动机; 潜水式电动机; 防水发动机subminiature motor 超小型电动机superconducting motor 超导电机; 超导马达supersilent motor 绝对无噪声电动机; 绝对无噪声电动机; 高无噪声电动机supersynchronous motor 超同步电动机support of motor 电动机支座sustainer motor 主发动机; 主火箭发动机; 续航发动机swashplate motor 斜盘电机sweep motor 扫描电动机; 扫描用电动机sychronous homopolar motor 同步单极电动机symmetrical motor 对称电动机sync motor 同步马达synchro differential motor 差动式自动同步电动机; 差动同步电动机synchronized asynchronous motor 同步化的异步电动机synchronous asynchronous motor 滑环式感应电动机。
电机常用英文对照表
电机行业常用的中英文对照(1)induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率本文转自IAC工业自动化(中国)商城:induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic V oltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference V oltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区completemotortype配带电机型号compoundmotor复励电动机compound-woundmotor复激电动机;复励电动机compressedairmotor气动电动机concatenatedmotor级联电动机;链系电动机;串级电动机concatenationmotor链系电动机;串级电动机condensermotor电容式电动机condenserrunmotor电容起动电动机condensershunttypeinductionmotor电容分相式感应电动机condenserstartmotor电容起动电动机condenser-startinductionmotor电容起动感应电动机connectormotormagnet回转电磁铁consequent-polesmotor变极式双速电动机;交替磁极式电动机constantcurrentmotor定流电动机constantdisplacementmotor定量马达constantfieldcommutatormotor定激励整流式电动机constantpowermotor恒定功率电动机constantpressuremotor等压内燃机constantspeedmotor等速电动机;恒速电动机;定速电动机constanttorqueasynchronousmotor恒力矩异步电动机constantvoltagemotor恒压电动机;定电压电动机constantvoltagemotorgenerator恒压电动机发电机constant-currentmotor恒流电动机constant-speedmotor等速马达constant-voltagemotor恒定电压电动机continuous-time-ratedmotor连续运行电动机continuouslyratedmotor连续额定运行电动机converter-fedmotor换流器供电电动机coolantpumpmotor冷却液泵电动机cooledmotor冷却式发动机corticalmotorarea皮层运动区corticalmotorareas皮质运动区cranemotor吊车电动机crawler-typemotorgrader履带式自动平地机crescentgearmotor内啮合齿轮马达crossfeedmotor交叉馈电式电动机cumulativecompoundmotor积复激电动机cupmotor杯形电机current-displacementmotor深槽电动机;深槽感应电动机cuttermotor截煤机电动机cycloidgearhydraulicmotor摆线齿轮油液压马达cycloidalgearreducingmotor摆线齿轮减速电动机cycloidalneedlewheeltypemotor摆线针轮电动机DCelectronicmotor离子式直流电动机DCseriesmotor串激直流电动机deadmotor关闭的电动机decompoundedmotor差复励电动机decussationmotoria运动交叉deep-barmotor深槽鼠笼式电动机deep-slotinductionmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotmotor深槽感应电动机deep-slotsquirrelcagemotor深槽鼠笼式电动机definite-purposemotor专用电动机delugeproofmotor防水电动机Denisonmotor丹尼森液压电动机;轴向回转柱塞式液压电动机Derimotor德里电动机Derirepulsionmotor德里推斥电动机despunmotor反旋转电动机;反自转电动机diaphragmmotor膜片阀控制电动机;光阑驱动电动机die-castingmachineformotorrotor电机转子压铸机dieselmotor狄塞尔发动机dieselmotorroller柴油碾压机;柴油压路机differentialcompoundmotor差复激电动机;差复励电动机;差复励电视机;差复绕电动机;差绕复激电动机differentialmotor差绕电动机differentialselsynmotor差动自动同步电机differentialshuntmotor差并励电动机differentialwoundmotor差励电动机differential-fieldmotor他激差绕直流电动机differential-fieldseriesmotor串激差绕直流电动机differentially-compoundwoundmotor差复激电动机differentially-woundmotor差绕电动机directmotordrive电动机直接传动directmotordriven单电动机传动的direct-connectedmotor直连电动机direct-couplingmotorconverter连轴电动换流机direct-currentmotorcontrol电动机电子控制direct-motor-driven单电动机传动disabledmotorswitch电动机故障断路器dithermotor高频振动电动机;高频振动电机;高频振动用电动机doublearmaturemotor双电枢电动机doublecommutatormotor双整流子电动机;双换向器电动机doublemotor双电动机doublesquirrelcagemotor双鼠笼电动机double-casingmotor双层机壳式电机double-fedrepulsionmotor双馈推斥电动机double-reductionmotor两级减速电动机double-unitmotor双电动机机组drag-cupinductionmotor空心转子感应电动机drag-cupmotor拖杯式电动机;托杯形电动机drag-cuptyperotormotor空心转子电动机drill-motorrotorvane钻孔转子叶片drip-proofmotor防滴式电动机dual-capacitormotor双电容器式电动机dual-frequencymotor双频率电动机dual-thrustmotor双推力发动机duocentricmotor同心双转子电动机mutatormotor并联馈电整流式交流电动机dust-tighttypemotor防尘式电动机dynamoelectricmotor旋转换流机E-Psignalmotor电动气动信号机eddycurrentsinattractiontypemotor吸引型电动机中的涡流drip-prooftypeinductionmotor防滴式感应电动机drivemotor传动马达drivermotor主驱动电动机drivingshaftmotor传动轴电机drop-prooftypemotor防滴水式电动机drummotor鼓形电动机。
电机常用的中英文对照
电机常用的中英文对照induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FS K) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的。
电机行业常用的中英文对照
电机行业常用的中英文对照inductionmachine感应式电机horseshoemagnet马蹄形磁铁???magneticfield磁场???eddycurrent涡流???right-handrule右手定则???left-handrule左手定则???slip转差率???inductionmotor感应电动机???rotatingmagneticfield旋转磁场???motoring电动机驱动???generating发电???per-unitvalue标么值???breakdowntorque极限转矩???breakawayforce起步阻力???overhauling检修???wind-drivengenerator风动发电机???revolutionspersecond转/秒???numberofpoles极数???speed-torquecurve转速力矩特性曲线???plugging反向制动???synchronousspeed同步转速???percentage百分数???locked-rotortorque锁定转子转矩???full-loadtorque满载转矩???primemover原动机???inrushcurrent涌流???magnetizingreacance磁化电抗???line-to-neutral线与中性点间的???staorwinding定子绕组???leakagereactance漏磁电抗???no-load空载???carrier载波???mature成熟的???SingleSideBand(SSB)单边带???couplingcapacitor结合电容???propagate传导传播???modulator调制器???demodulator解调器???linetrap限波器???shunt分路器???AmplitudeModulation(AM调幅???FrequencyShiftKeying(FSK)移频键控???tuner调谐器???attenuate衰减???incident入射的???two-wayconfiguration二线制???generatorvoltage发电机电压???dcgenerator直流发电机???polyphaserectifier多相整流器???boost增压???timeconstant时间常数???forwardtransferfunction正向传递函数???errorsignal误差信号???magneticamplifier磁放大器???amplidyne微场扩流发电机???self-exciting自励的???limiter限幅器???manualcontrol手动控制???blockdiagram方框图???linearzone线性区???potentialtransformer电压互感器???stabilizationnetwork稳定网络???stabilizer稳定器???air-gapflux气隙磁通???saturationeffect饱和效应???saturationcurve饱和曲线???fluxlinkage磁链???perunitvalue标么值???shuntfield并励磁场???magneticcircuit磁路???load-saturationcurve负载饱和曲线???air-gapline气隙磁化线???polyphaserectifier多相整流器???circuitcomponents电路元件???circuitparameters电路参数???circuitbranch支路???P.D.=potentialdrop电压降???potentialdistribution电位分布???r.m.svalues=rootmeansquarevalues均方根值???effectivevalues有效值???steadydirectcurrent恒稳直流电???sinusoidaltimefunction正弦时间函数???complexnumber复数???Cartesiancoordinates笛卡儿坐标系???modulus模???realpart实部???imaginarypart虚部???displacementcurrent位移电流???trigonometrictransformations瞬时值???epochangle初相角???phasedisplacement相位差???signalamplifier小信号放大器???mid-frequencyband中频带???bipolarjunctiontransistor(BJT)双极性晶体管???fieldeffecttransistor(FET)场效应管???electrode电极电焊条???polarity极性???inductionmachine感应电机???shuntexcited并励???seriesexcited串励???separatelyexcited他励???selfexcited自励???fieldwinding磁场绕组励磁绕组???speed-torquecharacteristic速度转矩特性???dynamic-stateoperation动态运行???salientpoles凸极???excitedby励磁???fieldcoils励磁线圈???air-gapfluxdistribution气隙磁通分布???directaxis直轴???armaturecoil电枢线圈???rotatingcommutator旋转（整流子）换向器???commutator-brushcombination换向器-电刷总线???mechanicalrectifier机械式整流器???armaturewave电枢磁势波???Geometricalposition几何位置???magnetictorque电磁转矩???spatialwaveform空间波形???sinusoidaldensitywave正弦磁密度???hydropowerstation水电站???processofself?excitation自励过程???auxiliarymotor辅助电动机???technicalspecifications技术条件???voltageacrosstheterminals端电压???steadystatecondition瞬态暂态???reactiveinrespectto相对….呈感性???activeinrespectto相对….呈阻性???synchronouscondenser同步进相（调相）机???coincideinphasewith与….同相???synchronousreactance同步电抗???algebraic代数的???algorithmic算法的???biphase双相的???bilateralcircuit双向电路???bimotored双马达的???corridor通路???shuntdisplacementcurrent旁路位移电流???leakage泄漏???lightningshielding避雷???harmonic谐波的motortransportfacilities汽车运输设备motortypeinsulator电动机型绝缘子motortyperelay电动机式继电器;电动机型继电器;电动继电器motortyre汽车轮胎motortyrecasing汽车轮胎外胎;汽车外胎motoruniselector机动选择器motorunit电动机组;运动单位motorunitpotential运动单位电势;运动单位电位motorvalve马达阀motorvehicle动力车;汽车motorvehicleequipment汽车装备motorvehiclepassengerinsurance汽车乘客险motorwithwatercooling水冷式电动机motorworks汽车制造厂motorwrenchpipedog管子钳motor(vertical)立装电动机motor-armature电动机电枢motor-blower电动鼓风机motor-booster电动升压机motor-circuitswitch电动机馈线开关motor-compressionrefrigerator电动机压缩式冰箱motor-converter电动变流机motor-dom汽车界;汽车行业motor-drivenswitch电动机驱动开关motor-drivenswitch-group机动组合开关motor-drivenvalve电动机拖动阀motor-drivenweldingmachine电动旋转式焊机motor-field电机磁场motor-fieldcontrol电动机磁场控制motor-fieldfailurerelay电动机磁场故障继电器motor-generatorarcwelder电动发电弧焊机motor-generatorlocomotive电动发电机机车motor-generatorset整流机motor-generatorwelder电动发电电焊机motor-oilmotor-operatedwelder电动加压焊机motor-output电动机出力motor-pumpedwell机井motor-selector(MS)电动选择器motor-show汽车展览motor-torquegenerator一种同步驱动发电机motor-trolley轨道车motor-truckoscillator电动机调谐振荡器motor-vehicleaccident汽车事故motor-vehiclechassis汽车底盘motor-winch电动绞车motorcarmotorcarjack汽车千斤顶motorcarset汽车无线电设备motorcycle摩托车;机器脚踏车motorcycleaccessories摩托车配件motorcyclealarm摩托车防盗器motorcyclebattery摩托车电池motorcyclecarburetor摩托车化油器motorcyclechain摩托车链条motorcycleengine摩托车发动机motorcyclegloves摩托手套motorcyclehelmet摩托车头盔motorette绝缘寿命试验模型;绝缘寿命试验模型motorgeneratorset(M.G.set)电动发电机组motorgrader自动平路机motorgraphic描记运动的motorialcompensation运动性代偿motorialinhibition运动抑制motoricity运动力motoringfriction空转摩擦力motoringringtest带动试验motoringrun发动机试运转motoringtest空转试验motoristmotorizedengineerregiment摩托化工程兵团motorizedgrader机动平地机motorizedknapsack背负式机动喷雾器motorizedknapsackmistblower背负式机动鼓风喷雾器motorizednon-returnvalve电动止回阀motorizedpanandtilthead马达驱动的云台motorizedpanninghead马达驱动的摇头motorizedramp自动梯motorizedreconnaissance摩托化侦察motorizedreducer带电动机的减速器;带电动机减速器motorizedroadgrader自动平地机Motorloy(一种汽油添加剂的商品名)摩托乐意motormaker电机厂motormeter运动力计;运动能力计;汽车仪表motorpathy运动疗法;体育疗法;肌动疗法motorplane动力飞机motorpump马达泵;电动泵;机动泵motorrbicycleoil摩托车油motors汽车公司证券motorscootor小型机车motorsensorycortex运动感觉皮层motorship内燃机船motor－multiphasemotor多相电动机multiple-cagemotor多鼠笼电动机multiple-motor多电动机multiple-motorunit多发动机装置multiple-speedmotor多速电动机multispeedmotor多速电动机myotoniamotorneuron肌紧张运动神经元nervusmotorius运动神经neutralizedseriesmotor补偿串励电动机noiselessmotor无噪声电动机non-excitedsynchronousmotor反应式同步电动机oilmotoroiltypeservo-motor油压式伺服电动机oil-immersedtorquemotor湿式力矩马达oilhydraulicmotor液压马达onemotortravelingcrane单马达移动吊车one-cylindermotor单缸发动机one-motortravel(1)ingcrane单马达吊车one-seatmotorcycle单座摩托车opengeneral-purposemotor敞开式通用电动机openmotor敞开式电动机;开敞型电动机opentypeelectricmotor敞开式电动机opentypeinductionmotor敞开式感应电动机paperfeedmotor输纸马达paraffinmotor石蜡发动机parallelconnectionofthemotors电动机并联法penmotor记录笔电动机peripheralmotorneuron周围运动神经元perma-splitcapacitymotor固定分相的单相电容式电动机permanent-capacitormotor永久电容器式电动机permanent-magnetsteppermotor永磁步进电动机permanent-splitcapacitormotor固定分相电容器式电动机permasynmotor永磁同步电动机permissiblemotor密闭型电动机;防爆电动机;安全电动机pivotingmotor铰链吊挂式发动机planarmotor平面电动机planarstatormotor平面定子电动机plungermotor柱塞式液压电动机;柱塞液动机pneumaticmotor风动马达;气动电动机;气力马达polechangemotor换极电动机polechangingmotor变极电动机pole-changemotorstarter马达变极启动器pole-changingmotor变极式感应电动机poly-changespeedmotor多速电动机polypaseseriescommutatormotor多相串励换向器电动机positivedisplacementmotor容积式液压马达;正排量电动机positive-displacementmotor容积式液压电动机powerofmotor电动机功率;电机功率powerselsynmotor电力自动同步电动机;动力自动同步机power-controlmotor动力控制电动机premiummotorfuel高级车用汽油premiummotoroil高级车用机油;高级车用汽油;优质发动机油pressurecombustionmotorfuel压燃式发动机燃料pressurizedmotor充高压气体的密封电动机pressurized-enclosuremotor增压防爆型电动机primarymotor主电动机pulseDCmotor脉冲式直流电动机pulsemotor脉冲电动机pulse-jetmotor脉动喷气发动机pumpandmotorfluidports泵和液压马达间的液流阀pumpmotor泵的电动机;泵用电动机push-typemotorgrader推板式平路机quadruplescrewmotorship四螺旋桨船quietmotor低噪声电动机;低噪音电动机;无噪声电动机quietermotor无噪声马达radixmotoria运动根radixventralismotoria腹侧运动根;喷气发动机reapingattachmentformotormower动力割草机的谷物收割附加装置reciprocablemotor往复运动电动机recordermotor记录器电动机rectifier-drivenmotor整流器馈电的电动机rectilinearscrew-threadreluctancemotor直线螺纹磁阻电动机reelmotor卷带电动机;卷带电动机;带盘电动机;磁带盘电机refrigerantgasforcoolingmotor冷却电动机用冷煤气refrigeratorcompressormotor冰箱压缩机电机regenerativemotor再生发动机;再生冷却式液体火箭发动机regenerativerocketmotor再生式火箭发动机regularmotoroil正规的车用机油resistance-startmotor电阻起动电动机;电阻起动电机reversiblegeneratormotor可逆式发电电动机reversiblemotor可逆电动机reversingmotor双向电动机;双向旋转电动机;双向旋转马达reversingrotationofmotors改变电动机的旋转方向revolvingfieldtypemotor转场式电动机rewindingmotor倒带电机;重绕电动机rib-cooledmotor散热肋冷却型电动机ribbedmotor肋片型电动机;散热片型电动机Richtermotor里克特电动机Riggmotor里格径向柱塞液压电动机rollmotorrotaryhydraulicmotor旋转式液压马达rotarymotor回转马达rotarymotorpump回转式马达泵rotarypistonhydraulicmotor旋转柱塞液压马达rotarysteppingmotor旋转式步进电动机rotaryvanemotor转翼式液压马达rotating-armaturemotor转枢式电动机rotorfeedtypemotor转子馈电式电动机rotorfeedtypepolyphaseshuntmotor转子馈电式多相并激电动机rotormotor转子式发动机roundbodymotor圆机壳电动机runmotorselfstartsynchronousmotor自动起动同步电动机self(-)compensatedmotor自补偿电动机self-containedmotordrive单独电动机传动self-drivemotor自起动电动机self-excitedmotor自励电动机self-oscillatinglinearinductionmotor自振荡直线感应电机self-propelledmotoratomizer自走式动力喷雾机self-startmotor自起动电动机self-startsynchronousmotor自起动同步电动机self-startingmotor自起动电动机self-startingsynchronousmotor自起动同步电动机separateexcitedmotor分激电动机separatedexcitationD.C.motor分激直流电机separatelyexcitedmotor他励电动机seriescommutatormotor串励换向器电动机seriesconductionmotor单相串励换向器电动机;交流串励换向器电动机seriesmotor串激电动机;串励电动机seriesparallelmotor串并激电动机;串并联电动机serieswoundmotor串绕电动机series-characteristicmotor串激特性电动机;反速电动机series-repulsionmotor串激推斥电动机;串联推斥电动机series-woundmotor串激电动机;串励电动机sidedrivemotormower侧驱式动力割草机silagemotorchainsaw切青贮料用的链锯silentmotor无噪声电动机simpleselsynmotorsystem简化自动同步机方式simplexmotor单工电动机;同步感应电动机simulatingmotor模拟电动机sinemotor正弦电动机;正弦马达singlecylindermotor单汽缸发动机singlecylindertwo-strokemotor单缸二冲程发动机singlefedrepulsionmotor单馈推斥式电动机singlemotor单电动机;单发动机single-phasecompoundmotor单相复绕电动机single-phasecondensermotor单相电容电动机single-phasedouble-speedmotor单相双速电动机single-phaseinductionmotor单相感应电动机;单向感应电动机single-phasemotor单相电动机single-phaseselsyn.motor单相自同步电动机single-phaseseriescommutatormotor单相串激换向器电动机;单相串激整流子电动机;单相串励换向器电动机single-phaseseriesmotor单相串激电动机;单相串励电动机;单相串联电动机single-phaseshuntcommutatormotor单相并励换向器电动机single-phaseshuntmotor单相并激电动机;单相并联电动机single-phasesingle-speedmotor单相单速电动机slip-ringmotor滑环电动机slip-ringtypeinductionmotor滑环式感应电动机slow-speedmotor低速电动机smallsingle-phaseinductionmotor小型单相感应电动机smallsizemotor小电动机smalltypemotor小型电动机small-capacitymotor-driventhresher电动小型脱谷机small-powermotor小功率电动机solotypemotorcycle单座式机器脚踏车somaticmotorcolumn体壁运动柱somaticmotorfiber体壁运动纤维sphericmotor球形电动机spinmotor旋转发动机spindledrivemotor主轴电动机spindlemotor主轴电动机spinnermotor双转子电动机splash-proofmotor防溅式电动机splash-prooftypeinductionmotor防溅式感应电动机splitfieldmotor串励绕组分段式直流电动机splitphaseinductionmotor分相感应电动机splitphasestartingsysteminductionmotor分相起动式感应电动机splitwindingtypesynchronousmotor抽头绕;抽头绕组式同步电动机standmotor轧机电机stand-bymotor辅助电机startabilityofmotorfuel发动机燃料起动性startermotor起动电动机startermotorcommutator起动电动机整流子startermotorcontrol起动电动机控制startermotorcover起动机盖startermotordrivespring起动马达传动簧startermotorshiftlever起动机传动臂startermotorstrap起动电动机固定带startermotorwire起动马达导线step-servomotor步进电机;步进伺服电机step-upmotor步进电动机steplessservo-motor无级调速伺服电动机steppermotor步进电动机;步进电机;步进马达steppingmotor步进电机;步进马达steppingmotorbank步进马达群steppingmotorcontrolledmodule步进马达控制模块stopmotionmotor间歇驱动电机straightmotor直管式发动机straightshunt-woundmotor直并激电动机straighttubularmotor直管式发动机symmetricalmotor对称电动机syncmotor同步马达synchrodifferentialmotor差动式自动同步电动机;差动同步电动机synchronizedasynchronousmotor同步化的异步电动机synchronousasynchronousmotor滑环式感应电动机synchronousclockmotor电钟同步电动机synchronoushysteresismotor同步磁滞电动机synchronousinductionmotor同步感应电动机synchronouslinearmotor同步线性电动机synchronousmotorclock同步电钟synchronousmotor-generator同步电动发电机threephasealternatingcurrentmotor三相交流电机three-armatureDCmotor三枢直流电动机three-motortape-transportmechanism三马达纸带传运机构three-phasealternatingcurrentinductionmotor三相交流感应电动机three-phasealternating-currentmotor三相交流电动机three-phasecommutatormotor三相换向电动机three-phasecurrentmotor三相交流电动机three-phasehoistmotor三相起重电动机three-phaseinductionmotor三相感应电动机three-phaseshuntmotor三相并激电动机three-phasesquirrelcagemotor三相鼠笼式电动机timingmotor定时电动机;时限电动机;计时电动机tonicmotorneuron紧张性运动神经元tonicmotorunit紧张性运动单位torquemotor转矩电动机;陀螺修正电动机;合闸用电动机totallyenclosedfancoolingmotor全封闭扇冷式防爆电动机totally-enclosedmotor全封闭式电机totally-enclosedtypeinductionmotor全封闭式感应电动机ToyotaMotorCompany丰田汽车公司ToyotaMotorCorporation丰田汽车公司tpnerdispensemotor墨粉分配电机tractionmotor牵引马达tubularlinearinductionmotor管形直线感应电动机turbinemotor涡轮马达turrettraversingmotorswitch炮塔旋转马达开关twin-motoredplane双发动机飞机two-armatureDCmotor双枢直流电动机two-axlemotorunit双轴牵引车two-directionlinearsteppingmotor双向直线步进电动机two-in-onemotor二合一电动机two-motorcar双电动机车two-motordrive双动力驱动two-motoredairplane双发动机飞机vacuummotor真空马达valvecontrolmotor阀控制电动机valvelessmotor无气门发动机vanecontrolmotor叶片控制电机vanemotor叶轮液压马达;叶片式液压电动机;叶片式油马达vanemotorpump叶轮电动泵vanemotorrotaryactuator叶片式液压马达旋转促动器vaneoilmotor叶轮式油压马达vane-typehydraulicmotor叶片式液压电动机variabledisplacementhydraulicmotor变量液压电动机variabledisplacementmotor变量电动机;变量马达;可变排量油马达verticalspindlemotor立轴式电动机verticaltype(shaft)motor立式电动机vibratingmotor振动马达vibratormotor振动器电动机visceralmotorcolumn内脏运动柱visceralmotorfiber内脏运动纤维visceralmotornerveending内脏运动神经末梢vivaciousmotortype活泼好动型voicecoilmotor音圈电动机Warrenmotor瓦伦式同步马达washingdevicemotor洗涤装置电动机windingmotor卷扬用电动机;卷扬用电动机;提升电动机windrowingattachmentformotormower动力割草机的铺条装置wipermotor刮水器电动机wiremotor线材用电动机wirewoundinductionmotor线绕式感应电动机workdrivemotor工作电机workmotorpushbutton工作电机按钮woundfieldmotor绕线磁极式电动机woundtypeinductionmotor线绕式感应电动机wound-rotorinductionmotor绕线式转子感应电动机wound-rotortypemotor线绕转子式电动机ACmotoractuatingmotor伺服电动机;驱动电动机actuatormotor驱动电动机;执行电动机additivemotoroil含添加剂的机油;含添加剂机油adjustablevarying-speedmotor可调速电动机adjustable-speedmotor调速电动机airmotor气动马达airmotordrill风动钻机airmotordriven风动的airmotordrivenjumbo风动钻车airmotorhoistwithtophook带顶钩的风动起重机airmotorpowered风力马达驱动的Armstrongmotor阿姆斯特朗活塞液压马达;活塞液压马达Arnildmotor安诺德电动机asynchronizedsynchronousmotor异步化同步电动机asynchronousmotor异步电动机Atkinsonmotor阿特金森电动机attracted-ironmotor吸铁式电动机automaticmotorstarter发动机自动起动器autosynchronousmotor自动同步电动机auxiliarycompressormotor辅助压缩空气电动机auxiliarymotor辅助电动机axialfluxmotor轴向磁通电动机。
(完整word版)直流电机中的励磁绕组跟电枢绕组的作用分别是什么
direct current motor，DC motor中文名称：直流电动机英文名称:direct current motor，DC motor定义:将直流电能转换为机械能的转动装置。
电动机定子提供磁场，直流电源向转子的绕组提供电流，换向器使转子电流与磁场产生的转矩保持方向不变。
直流电机中的励磁绕组跟电枢绕组的作用分别是什么？电动机的作用是将电能转换为机械能。
电动机分为交流电动机和直流电动机两大类.（一）交流电动机及其控制交流电动机分为异步电动机和同步电动机两类。
异步电动机按照定子相数的不同分为单项异步电动机、两相异步电动机和三相异步电动机。
三相异步电动机结构简单，运行可靠，成本低廉等优点，广泛应用于工农业生产中。
1. 三相异步电动机的基本结构三相异步电动机的构造也分为两部分:定子与转子.(1)定子:定子是电动机固定部分，作用是用来产生旋转磁场。
它主要由定子铁心、定子绕组和机座组成。
（2）转子：转子是重点掌握的部分，转子有两种，鼠笼式与绕线式。
掌握他们各自的特点与区别。
鼠笼式用于中小功率（100k以下)的电动机,他的结构简单，工作可靠,使用维护方便。
绕线式可以改善启动性能和调节转速，定子与转子之间的气隙大小，会影响电动机的性能，一般气隙厚度为0.2—1。
5mm之间。
掌握定子绕组的接线方法。
2. 三相异步电动机的工作原理掌握公式n1=60f/P、S=(n1—n）/n1、n=（1-S)60f/P，同时明白它们的意义（很重要），要能够灵活运用这些公式,进行计算.同时记住：通常电动机在额定负载下的转差率SN约为0。
01—0.06。
书上的例题要重点掌握。
3. 三相异步电动机铭牌上的数据（1)型号：掌握书上的例子.（2）额定值：一般了解，掌握额定频率和额定转速,我国的频率为50赫兹。
(3）连接方法：有Y型和角型。
（4)绝缘等级和温升：掌握允许温升的定义。
（5)工作方式:一般了解。
4。
三相异步电动机的机械特性掌握额定转矩、最大转矩与启动转矩的关系。
电机常用英文对照
self-exciting 自励的
limiter 限幅器
manual control 手动控制
block diagram 方框图
linear zone 线性区
potential transformer 电压互感器
generator voltage 发电机电压
dc generator 直流发电机
polyphase rectifier 多相整流器
boost 增压
time constant 时间常数
forward transfer function 正向传递函数
coil winding 线圈绕组
form-wound 模绕
performance characteristic 工作特性
frequency 频率
revolutions per minute 转/分
motoring 电动机驱动
generating 发电
per-unit value 标么值
breakdown torque 极限转矩
breakaway force 起步阻力
overhauling 检修
wind-driven generator 风动发电机
revolutions per second 转/秒
exciting voltage 励磁电压
solt 槽
lamination 叠片
laminated core 叠片铁芯
short-circuiting ring 短路环
squirrel cage 鼠笼
rotor core 转子铁芯
solt 槽 lamination 叠片 laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环
电机常用英文对照
电机行业常用的中英文对照(1)induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性 frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗 line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤nteroffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器 reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势。
电机英语缩写
电机英语缩写（实用版）目录1.电机英语缩写的概述2.电机英语缩写的分类3.常见电机英语缩写介绍4.电机英语缩写的应用5.我国电机英语缩写的发展正文一、电机英语缩写的概述电机英语缩写是指在电机领域中，为了方便表达和交流，对常用术语和名称进行的英文缩写。
这些缩写可以帮助专业人士快速理解相关概念，并提高沟通效率。
二、电机英语缩写的分类电机英语缩写可以分为以下几类：1.通用电机术语缩写，例如：电机（Electric Machine，EM）2.类型电机缩写，例如：直流电机（Direct Current Machine，DCM）3.电机部件缩写，例如：转子（Rotor）4.电机性能参数缩写，例如：额定功率（Rated Power，RP）5.电机控制缩写，例如：变频器（Variable Frequency Drive，VFD）三、常见电机英语缩写介绍以下是一些常见的电机英语缩写：1.电机：Electric Machine，EM2.直流电机：Direct Current Machine，DCM3.交流电机：Alternating Current Machine，ACM4.永磁同步电机：Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine，PMSM5.无刷直流电机：Brushless Direct Current Machine，BLDCM6.变频器：Variable Frequency Drive，VFD7.额定功率：Rated Power，RP8.额定电压：Rated Voltage，RV9.转子：Rotor10.定子：Stator四、电机英语缩写的应用电机英语缩写在电机领域的学术论文、技术报告、产品说明书等各类文献中都有广泛应用。
它们可以提高表达的简洁性，方便专业人士快速理解相关概念。
五、我国电机英语缩写的发展随着我国电机行业的发展，电机英语缩写也逐渐完善。
相关标准和规范不断出台，使得电机英语缩写更加统一和规范。
电机英文专业术语汇总
电机英文专业术语汇总电机零配件中英文对照表PartChinese Description English Description REMARK No.图纸中文描述英文描述备注编号定子片STATOR LAMINATION转子片ROTOR LAMINATION定子FRAME-STATOR-COIL定子铁芯STATOR CORE定子铁芯STATOR-CORE INTERLOCKED定子铁芯STATOR CORE ASSEMBLY转子铁芯INTERLOCKED ROTOR CORE铸铝端盖END FRAME CAST铸铝端盖END-FRAME MACHINED压铸端盖END FRAME CASTING铁端盖END FRAME-STAMPING后盖END COVER端盖COVER BRACKET / BRKT CSTG OP/ENCL铸铝转子ROTOR CORE铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子ROTOR-CORE (SPECIAL)铸铝转子ROTOR CORE CAST/MACH.轴SHAFT SHAFT(SINGLE FLAT)机壳MAIN FRAME槽楔SLOT-PEG / WEDGE槽绝缘纸SLOT-LINER /SLOT LINER槽绝缘INSULATION SLOT绝缘材料INSULATION MATERIAL保护器THERMOSTAT / PROTECTOR热保护器THERMOSTAT-ASSEMBLY热保护器与线THERMOSTAT-LEAD ASSEMBLY轴承 / 球轴承BEARING-BALL / BALL BEARING球形含油轴承BEARING SLEEVE含油轴承滑动轴承BEARING SLEEVE / SLEEVE BEARING48轴承压簧0048 SPRING BRG.LOADING48内固定盖0048 CAP RETAINER INSIDE48轴承压圈0048 SLINGER SLEEVE BRG挡圈RING RETAINING挡圈RETAING RING RET. RING 平垫圈WASHER PLAIN调整垫圈FELT WASHER橡胶垫圈PLASTIC WASHER轴承波形垫圈BEARING SPRING轴承调整垫圈BEARING SPACER波形弹簧垫圈WAVE SPRING弹簧垫圈WASHER SPRING甩水圈SLINGER WATER橡胶甩水圈SLINGER RUBBER尼龙防水圈SLINGER NYLON防尘盖DUST CAP防护盖(轴承) SHIELD (BEARING)喷漆防尘盖PAINTED DUST CAP减震圈DAMPING RING减振圈SPLIT RING护线圈GROMMET螺钉SCREW螺钉STUD铆钉RIVET螺钉THRUBOLT#8-32长螺钉THRUBOLT #8-32螺栓THRUBOLT 8-32 .164螺栓STUD螺母NUT HEX SS六角螺母NUT HEX #8-32六角螺母(加工螺纹) NUT-HEX自攻螺钉#10-32 NF SELF FORMING SCREW #10-32 NF 五金部件组件HARDWARE-GROUP端子片TERMINAL LUG端子TERMINAL FM KW KQ GQ MV PD AH FX GZ JD公接插件PLUG MALE-REVERSING母接插件PLUG FEMALE-REVERSING旗形母端子TERMINAL LEAD FLAG FEMALE1叉公端子TERMINAL MALE 1-PRONG母直端子STRAIGHT FEMALE连接片BONDING LUG接头SPLICE CONNECTOR连接器（接头）CONNECTOR(SPLICE) FK 电容CAPACITOR RUN电容CAPACITOR ROUND 370 VAC电容罩CAPACITOR HOUSING电容罩衬垫GASKET CAPACITOR HOUSING引线LEAD引线LEAD RED引出线图DWG-LEAD引线组 / 线束LEAD-GROUP / TERMINAL EK 引出线组件LEAD-TERMINAL-ASSEMBLY引出线组件LEAD GROUP ASSEMBLY引线端子组合LEAD STRIPPED引出线端子装配DWG LEAD AND TERMINAL ASY绑扎带TIE CABLE接地线GROUND-LEAD绝缘套管INSULATING SLEEVE套管SNAP BUSHING套管SLEEVE套管SLEEVE INS底座RIGID BASE插孔PLUG-HOLE尼龙调垫WASHER-THRUST NYLON轴承衬套TNSERT BALL BRG轴承垫片WASHER STEEL BEARING导向杯型垫圈WASHER CUPPED LEAD3叶波垫 3 LEGGED SPRING塑料袋PLASTIC BAG装订钉STAPLES风叶FAN塑料风叶PLASTIC FAN纸箱CARTON WITHOUT CAP.铭牌NAMEPLATE铭牌INS. LABLE PRINT不干胶标签STICKER-FIELD WIRING不干胶铭牌NAMEPLATE ADHESIVE铭牌和标签图DWG NAMEPLATE AND LABLE其他部件中英文对照表PartChinese Description English Description REMARK No.图纸中文描述英文描述备注编号盖子COVOR喷漆端盖ENDFRAME PAINTED端盖加工/金加工端盖END FRAME MACHINE /END FRAME MACHINED端盖装配 /端盖组件END FRAME ASSEMBLY /CANOPY ASSEMBLY车加工端盖0048 BRACKET MCHD OPEN/ENCL 17MM SB0048 BRACKET ASY OPEN/ENCL SB轴坯(C形轴) BODY(SHAFT-C)标准轴图SHAFT STDS. DWG轴装配SHAFT ASSEMBLY转子装配ROTATING-ASSEMBLY转子端盖装配ROTATING-END FRAME ASS.嵌线定子STATOR & COIL ASSEMBLY STATOR-COIL 嵌线定子标准WOUND CORE STDS.定子装配/机壳嵌线定子组FRAME-STATOR-COIL ASSEMBLY件定子铁芯装配STATOR CORE ASSEMBLY定子铁芯自铆STATOR-CORE INTERLOCKED转子铁芯自铆ROTOR CORE INTERLOCKED机壳组装MAIN FRAME ASSEMBLY机壳展开图MAIN-FRAME BLANK机壳展开BLANK SHELL互锁转子铁芯ROTOR CORE INTERLOCKED互锁定子铁芯STATOR CORE INTERLOCK绝缘定子铁心INSULATED STATOR CORE电机组装图MOTOR ASSEMBLY电机装配图MOTOR ASSEMBLY SQUARE FLANGE电机部装MOTOR SUB-ASSEMBLY装配图DRAWING GENERAL-ASSEMBLY电机外形图OUTLINE MOTOR外形图MOTOR OUTLINE SQUARE FLANGE电气说明SPECIFICATION ELECTRICAL连接图CONNECTION DIAGRAM内部连接图DWG DIAG INT CONN内接线图CONNECTION-DIAGRAM INTRNL外接线图CONNECTION-DIAGRAM EXTRNL 外部连接图EXTERNAL PARTS & CONNECTIONS 空白铭牌BLANK NAMEPLATE单独包装的部件组合KIT PART-PACKED-SEPARATE纸箱标签LABEL CARTON警告标贴WARNING STICKER警告标签CAUTION LABEL电机鉴别号码WEBER GRAPHICS MOTOR IDENTIFICATION PART NUMBER开-关标签LABEL ON-OFF证书标签LABEL CERTIFICATION连接标签CONNECTION TAG接线片标签BONDING LUG STICKER标签LABEL BLANK BLUE / LABEL 空白条形码STICKER BAR CODE BLANK保护器装配THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY单个热保护器THERMOSTAT自动复位温度保护器THERMO AUTO RESET热保护器引线装配(2引线) THERMOSTAT&LEAD ASSEMBLY温度保护器组装2(7AM) THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY 2(7AM)外部零件连接EXTERNAL-PARTS-CONNECTION压缩弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING电容夹CLAMP CAPACITOR支点盘PLATE PIVOT起动电容CAPACITOR START电容防护GUARD CAPACITOR保护器组件THERMOSTAT LEAD ASS.六角头自攻螺钉FORMING SCREW,EX螺钉端子TERMINAL SCREW TYPE螺钉组件SCREW -EYELET ASS. 带六角垫圈螺钉SCREW HEX WASHER螺钉螺母组合STUD-NUT ASSEMBLY#8-32 牙镀锌六角螺母HEX NUT #8-32 ZINC PLATED端子螺钉组件TERMINAL & SCREW ASS.端盖螺钉装配END FRAME STUD ASSEMBLY六角头头部带槽带锁紧垫螺钉(接地螺钉)SCREW HEX WASHER HEAD,THREAD FROM(GREEN) 六角头头部带槽带平垫螺钉SCREW HEX WSHR HD THREAD FORMING开关触点CONTACT SWITCH开关臂BRACKET SWITCH ARM开关臂ARM SWITCH支撑SUPPORT CONTACT UPPER SGL支撑SUPPORT CONTACT开关装配SWITCH ASSEMBLY开关装配指导GOVERNOR ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS 开关绝缘板INSULATOR SWITCH离心开关装配GOVERNOR ASSEMBLY离心开关支撑GOVERNOR SUPPORT开关弹簧GOVERNOR SPRING插塞PLUG开关盘PLATE- SWITCH开关按钮BUTTON - SWITCH触点/刀片装配CONTACT& BLADE ASS.触点CONTACT开关刀片BLADE - SWITCH开关装配结构SWITCH ASS.INS.摇臂开关ROCKER ARMSWITCH货盘PALLET护盖PROTECTIVE CAP电镀挡板BAFFLE PLATED间隔SPACER PLASTIC管子TUBE轴承保持圈BEARING RETAINER伸缩垫片EXPANSION WASHER 金属圈EYELET自调心滑动轴承固定垫圈0048 SELF ALIGNING SLEEVE BEARING CATCHER GASKET支撑衬垫SUPPORT PAD支撑衬垫组件KIT-SUPPORT PAD轴承衬套BEARING INSERT防松垫圈TYPE A INTERNAL TOOTH LOCKWASHER自锁垫圈LOCKWASHER抛油圈SLINGER锁紧垫圈LOCKWASHER BALL BRG塑壳CONNECTOR HOUSING接触圈RING CONTACT GOVERNOR刚性基座RIGID BASE内固定器件INTERNAL CATCHER端子板装配TERMINAL-BOARD ASS.浇注端子板MOLDED TERMINAL BOARD56轴承防尘盖0056 CAP BRACKET48盖装配0048 COVER ASY BKT48前盖垫片0048 GASKET COVER FRONT END外部零件连接图EXTERNAL PARTS AND CONNECTIONS 外部零件连接器EXTERNAL PARTS&CONNECTIONS56外齿锁紧垫圈0056 LOCKWASHER SHAKEPROOF EXTERNAL SERRATED 无引线连接器CONNECTOR-LEADLESSFRAME-STATOR-COIL1.125保护(轴承) SHIELD(BEARING)绝缘件INSULATOR衬垫SPACER (CONDENSER) 主体(轴-S) BODY(SHAFT-S)触点CONTACT锥形塞PLUG TAPERED可回收货盘0056RETURNABLE TRAY SQUARE FLANGE DESIGN铭牌打印指导NAMEPLATE PRINTING INSTRUCTIONS 标签打印指导LABEL PRINGTING INSTRUCTIONS隔垫标签STICKER-SPACER PAD泡沫衬垫FRONT END CAP轴套管SHAFT TUBEUL论证字符MONOGRAM DETAILCSA论证字符MONOGRAM DETAILPACK CARTON 75 PER/5 LYR泡沫聚苯乙烯STYROFOAM BLOCK外包装盖LID CORRUGATED EXPORT硬纸货盘说明PACK CARTON EXPORT凸缘管TUBE EXPORT出口衬垫EXPORT PAD打印说明PRINTING INSTRUCTIONS硬纸箱说明CARTON INSTRUCTIONS纸箱包装说明CARTON ASSEMBLY INSTR使用标贴STICKER SERVICE节能标贴STICKER CONSERVATIONIST内纸箱CARTON AOS INNER外纸箱CARTON AOS OUTER端部槽楔衬垫(单片) END WEDGE PAD 6"端部槽楔衬垫END WEDGE PAD 48 FR电机包装端帽MOTOR ENDCAP 48 FRAME出口货盘EXPORT PALLET出口货盘指导EXPORT PALLET INSTR引出线组件LEAD GROUP ASSEMBLY出口包装箱设置CELL SET-EXPORT出口隔离物EXPORT-PARTITION出口盘EXPORT TRAY外包装盘EXPORT TRAY盖子(出口) EXPORT LID型号功率电压电流频率转速Model Power Voltage Electric current Frequency Rotational speed 风叶直径风量Wind leaf diameter Amount of wind机电业常用英语电机（马达）electric motor,微电机micro motor小电机small motor分马力电机fractional horsepower motor直流电机Direct current motor, DC motor 混合式hybrid磁阻式variable reluctance永磁式permanent magnet步距角精度step串励直流电机series wound DC motor并励直流电机shunt wound DC motor复励直流电机compound wound DC motor直流无刷电机Brushless direct current motor, BLDC motor空调暧通电机HV AC motor (heating, ventilating air-conditioning motor)交流电机Alternating current motor, AC motor串激电机universal motor齿轮电机Geared motor, Gear motor同步电机synchronous motor 异步电机asynchronous motor, induction motor罩极电机shaded pole motor 步进电机step motor, stepper motor, stepping motor峰值peak value angle accuracy转轴shaft轴向负载axial load轴向窜动axial endplay径向跳动radial runout负载on load过载overload额定负载rated load空载no-load电流current电压voltage防护等级protection class, degree of protection, isolation class绝缘等级insulation class力距torque供应商supplier, vendor, seller 客户customer, client, buyer 样品（样机）prototype, sample 试生产pilot production, try-out production小批生产pre-series production批量生产series production打筋spline滚花knurl攻丝tap键槽keyway定位销stop pin螺钉screw螺纹thread螺栓bolt螺母nut联结器（接插件）connector端子：terminal标签, 铭牌label nameplate 起动力距starting torque最大(崩溃)转距break down torque 堵转locked rotor 保持力距holding torque共振resonance电线（电缆）cable 测试程序test procedure性能测试performance test耐压测试dielectric test (high pot test)功能测试functionality test, function test 实地测试field test寿命测试life test老化试验ageing test连续运转continuous duty, continuous running间歇运转intermittent duty, intermittent running温升试验temperature rise test环境温度ambient temperature外形尺寸outside dimension outline精度accuracy公差tolerance不符合要求non-conformity, out of specification前端盖front flange, front end cover, front end bell, front end 机壳housing/shell轴承室bearing housing出轴shaft extension扁丝flat工装、夹具jigs,shield后端盖rear flange, rear end cover, rear end bell rear end shield凸台pilot齿轮，带轮pinion, gear wheel, gear滚珠轴承ball bearing含油轴承sleeve bearing, bronze bearing, self lubricating bearing转子rotor定子stator铁芯core电枢armature磁钢magnet整流子（换向器）commutator 碳刷carbon brush, brush刷握brush holder喷砂sandblast涂胶gluing滴漆varnish电泳powder fixtures, tooling规gauge引出线lead wire, leads线路板PCB (printed circuit board)驱动器driver, drive冲片lamination 槽slot齿teeth轭yoke硅钢片silicon steel漆包线copper wire/enamel insulated copper wire胶带tape压铸die casting 注塑mould injectioncoating E-coating力矩速度曲线speed torque curve磁通flux工艺流程图process flow chart绝缘骨架plastic bobbin止口rabbet粗糙度roughness同心度concentricity偏心度eccentricity垂直度perpendicularity平行度parallelism 波纹垫圈wave washer车加工machining 精车：turning霍尔传感器hall sensor开关switch装配assemble, assembly生产制造make, manufacture, produce动平衡balance. balancing热处理heat treatment表面淬火case hardening穿透淬火through hardening退火annealing正火temper表面涂覆surfacecoating电力专业英语（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance40 脉振磁场（pulsating magnetic field）：单相异步电动机的定子绕组是单相绕组，工作时定子绕组接在单相交流电源上，单相电流通过单相绕组产生与绕组轴线一致、而大小和方向随时间作正弦规律变化的交变磁场，称为脉振磁场。
DC Motor直流电机中英文翻译
英文原文+中文翻译（原文：）Introduction to D.C. MachinesD.C. machines are characterized by their versatility. By means of various combinations of shunt-, series-, and separately excited field windings they can be designed to display a wide variety of volt-ampere or speed-torque characteristics for both dynamic and steady state operation. Because of the ease with which they can be controlled, systems of D.C. machines are often used in applications requiring a wide range of motor speeds or precise control of motor output.The essential features of a D.C. machine are shown schematically. The stator has salient poles and is excited by one or more field coils. The air-gap flux distribution created by the field winding is symmetrical about the centerline of the field poles. This is called the field axis or direct axis.As we know, the A.C. voltage generated in each rotating armature coil is converted to D.C. in the external armature terminals by means of a rotating commutator and stationary brushes to which the armature leads are connected. The commutator-brush combination forms a mechanical rectifier, resulting in a D.C. armature voltage as well as an armature m.m.f. Wave then is 90 electrical degrees from the axis of the field poles, i.e. in the quadrature axis. In the schematic representation the brushes are shown in quadrature axis because this is the position of the coils to which they are connected. The armature m.m.f. Wave then is along the brush axis as shown. (The geometrical position of the brushes in an actual machine is approximately 90 electrical degrees from their position in the schematic diagram because of the shape of the end connections to the commutator.)The magnetic torque and the speed voltage appearing at the brushes are independent of the spatial waveform of the flux distribution; for convenience we shall continue to assume a sinusoidal flux-density wave in the air gap. The torque can then be found from the magnetic field viewpoint.The torque can be expressed in terms of the interaction of the direct-axis air-gap flux perpole d φ and space-fundamental component 1Fa of the armature m.m.f.wave. With the brushes in the quadrature axis the angle between these fields is 90 electrical degrees, and its sine equals unity. For a P pole machine2122d P T Fa πφ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭（1-1） In which the minus sign gas been dropped because the positive direction of the torque can be determined from physical reasoning. The space fundamental 1Fa of the sawtooth armature m.m.f.wave is 28π times its peak. Substitution in above equation then gives()2a a a PC T i N m mφπ=• （1-2） Where, a I =current in external armature circuit;a C =total number of conductors in armature winding;m =number of parallel paths through winding. And2a a PC K m π= （1-3） is a constant fixed by the design of the winding.The rectified voltage generated in the armature has already been discussed before for an elementary single-coil armature. The effect of distributing the winding in several slots is shown in figure. In which each of the rectified sine wave is the voltage generated in one of the coils, commutation taking place at the moment when the coil sides are in the neutral zone. The generated voltage as observed from the brushes and is the sum of the rectified voltages of all the coils in series between brushes and is shown by the rippling line labeled a e in figure. With a dozen or so commutator segments per pole, the ripple becomes very small and the average generated voltage observed from the brushes equals the sum of the average values of the rectified coil voltages. The rectified voltage a e between brushes, Known also as the speed voltage, is2a a d m a d m PC e K mφωφωπ== （1-4） where a K is the design constant. The rectified voltage of a distributed winding has thesame average value as that of a concentrated coil. The difference is that the ripple is greatly reduced.From the above equations, with all variable expressed in SI units,a a m e i T ω= （1-5）This equation simply says that the instantaneous power associated with the speed voltage equals the instantaneous mechanical power with the magnetic torque. The direction of power flow being determined by whether the machine is acting as a motor or generator. The direct-axis air-gap flux is produced by the combined m.m.f.f f N i ∑ of the field windings. The flux-m.m.f. Characteristic being the magnetization curve for the particular iron geometry of the machine. In the magnetization curve, it is assumed that the armature –m.m.f. Wave is perpendicular to the field axis. It will be necessary to reexamine this assumption later in this chapter, where the effects of saturation are investigated more thoroughly. Because the armature e.m.f. is proportional to flux times speed, it is usually more convenient to express the magnetization curve in terms of the armature e.m.f. 0a e at a constant speed 0m ω. The voltage a e for a given flux at any other speed m ω is proportional to the speed, i.e.00m a a m e e ωω= （1-6） There is the magnetization curve with only one field winding excited. This curve can easily be obtained by test methods, no knowledge of any design details being required.Over a fairly wide range of excitation the reluctance of the iron is negligible compared with that of the air gap. In this region the flux is linearly proportional to the total m.m.f. of the field windings, the constant of proportionality being the direct-axis air-gap permeance.The outstanding advantages of D.C. machines arise from the wide variety of operating characteristics that can be obtained by selection of the method of excitation of the field windings. The field windings may be separately excited from an external D.C. source, or they may be self-excited; i.e. the machine may supply its own excitation. The method of excitation profoundly influences not only the steady-state characteristics, but also the dynamic behavior of the machine in control systems.The connection diagram of a separately excited generator is given. The required field current is a very small fraction of the rated armature current. A small amount of power in the field circuit may control a relatively large amount of power in the armature circuit; i.e. the generator is a power amplifier. Separately excited generators are often used in feedback control systems when control of the armature voltage over a wide range is required. The field windings of self-excited generators may be supplied in three different ways. The field may be connected in series with the armature, resulting in a series generator. The field may be connected in shunt with the armature, resulting in a shunt generator, or the field may be in two sections, one of which is connected in series and the other in shunt with the armature, resulting in a compound generator. With self-excited generators residual magnetism must be present in the machine iron to get the self-excitation process started.In the typical steady-state volt-ampere characteristics, constant-speed prime movers being assumed. The relation between the steady state generated e.m.f. a E and the terminal voltage t V ist a a a V E I R =- （1-7）where a I is the armature current output and a R is the armature circuit resistance. In a generator,a E is larger than t V and the electromagnetic torque T is a counter torque opposing rotation.The terminal voltage of a separately excited generator decreases slightly with increase in the load current, principally because of the voltage drop in the armature resistance. The field current of a series generator is the same as the load current, so that the air-gap fluxand hence the voltage vary widely with load. As a consequence, series generators are normally connected so that the m.m.f. of the series winding aids that of the shunt winding. The advantage is that through the action of the series winding the flux per pole can increase with load, resulting in a voltage output that is nearly usually contains many turns of relatively small wire. The series winding, wound on the outside, consists of a few turns of comparatively heavy conductor because it must carry the full armature current of the machine. The voltage of both shunt and compound generators can be controlled over reasonable limits by means of rheostats in the shunt field.Any of the methods of excitation used for generators can also be used for motors. In the typical steady-state speed-torque characteristics, it is assumed that motor terminals are supplied from a constant-voltage source. In a motor the relation between the e.m.f. a E generated in the armature and terminal voltage t V ist a a a V E I R =+ （1-8） where a I is now the armature current input. The generated e.m.f. a E is now smaller than the terminal voltage t V , the armature current is in the opposite direction to that in a generator, and the electron magnetic torque is in the direction to sustain rotation of the armature.In shunt and separately excited motors the field flux is nearly constant. Consequently increased torque must be accompanied by a very nearly proportional increase in armature current and hence by a small decrease in counter e.m.f. to allow this increased current through the small armature resistance. Since counter e.m.f. is determined by flux and speed, the speed must drop slightly. Like the squirrel-cage induction motor, the shunt motor is substantially a constant-speed motor having about 5% drop in speed from no load to full load. Starting torque and maximum torque are limited by the armature current that can be commutated successfully.An outstanding advantage of the shunt motor is case of speed control. With a rheostat in the shunt-field circuit, the field current and flux per pole can be varied at will, andvariation of flux causes the inverse variation of speed to maintain counter e.m.f. approximately equal to the impressed terminal voltage. A maximum speed range of about 4 or 5 to I can be obtained by this method. The limitation again being commutating conditions. By variation of the impressed armature voltage, very speed ranges can be obtained.In the series motor, increase in load is accompanied by increase in the armature current and m.m.f. and the stator field flux (provided the iron is not completely saturated). Because flux increase with load, speed must drop in order to maintain the balance between impressed voltage and counter e.m.f. Moreover, the increased in armature current caused by increased torque is varying-speed motor with a markedly drooping speed-load characteristic. For applications requiring heavy torque overloads, this characteristic is particularly advantageous because the corresponding power overloads are held to more reasonable values by the associated speed drops. Very favorable starting characteristics also result from the increase flux with increased armature current.In the compound motor the series field may be connected either cumulatively, so that its m.m.f. adds to that of the shunt field, or differentially, so that it opposes. The differential connection is very rarely used. A cumulatively compounded motor has speed-load characteristic intermediate between those of a shunt and a series motor, the drop of speed with load depending on the relative number of ampere-turns in the shunt and series fields. It does not have disadvantage of very high light-load speed associated with a series motor, but it retains to a considerable degree the advantages of series excitation.The application advantages of D.C. machines lie in the variety of performance characteristics offered by the possibilities of shunt, series and compound excitation. Some of these characteristics have been touched upon briefly in this article. Still greater possibilities exist if additional sets of brushes are added so that other voltages can be obtained from the commutator. Thus the versatility of D.C. machine system and their adaptability to control, both manual and automatic, are their outstanding features.A D.C machines is made up of two basic components:－The stator which is the stationary part of the machine. It consists of the followingelements: a yoke inside a frame; excitation poles and winding; commutating poles (composes) and winding; end shield with ball or sliding bearings; brushes and brush holders; the terminal box.－The rotor which is the moving part of the machine. It is made up of a core mounted on the machine shaft. This core has uniformly spaced slots into which the armature winding is fitted. A commutator, and often a fan, is also located on the machine shaft.The frame is fixed to the floor by means of a bedplate and bolts. On low power machines the frame and yoke are one and the same components, through which the magnetic flux produced by the excitation poles closes. The frame and yoke are built of cast iron or cast steel or sometimes from welded steel plates.In low-power and controlled rectifier-supplied machines the yoke is built up of thin (0.5～1mm) laminated iron sheets. The yoke is usually mounted inside a non-ferromagnetic frame (usually made of aluminum alloys, to keep down the weight). To either side of the frame there are bolted two end shields, which contain the ball or sliding bearings.The (main)excitation poles are built from 0.5～1mm iron sheets held together by riveted bolts. The poles are fixed into the frame by means of bolts. They support the windings carrying the excitation current.On the rotor side, at the end of the pole core is the so-called pole-shoe that is meant to facilitate a given distribution of the magnetic flux through the air gap. The winding is placed inside an insulated frame mounted on the core, and secured by the pole-shoe.The excitation windings are made of insulated round or rectangular conductors, and are connected either in series or in parallel. The windings are liked in such a way that the magnetic flux of one pole crossing the air gap is directed from the pole-shoe towards the armature (North Pole), which the flux of the next pole is directed from the armature to the pole-shoe (South Pole).The commutating poles, like the main poles, consist of a core ending in the pole-shoe and a winding wound round the core. They are located on the symmetry (neutral) axis between two main poles, and bolted on the yoke. Commutating poles are built either ofcast-iron or iron sheets.The windings of the commutating poles are also made from insulated round or rectangular conductors. They are connected either in series or in parallel and carry the machine's main current.The rotor core is built of 0.5～1mm silicon-alloy sheets. The sheets are insulated from one another by a thin film of varnish or by an oxide coating. Both some 0.03～0.05mm thick. The purpose is to ensure a reduction of the eddy currents that arise in the core when it rotates inside the magnetic field. These currents cause energy losses that turn into heat. In solid cores, these losses could become very high, reducing machine efficiency and producing intense heating.The rotor core consists of a few packets of metal sheet. Redial or axial cooling ducts (8～10mm inside) are inserted between the packets to give better cooling. Pressure is exerted to both side of the core by pressing devices foxed on to the shaft. The length of the rotor usually exceeds that of the poles by 2～5mm on either side－the effect being to minimize the variations in magnetic permeability caused by axial armature displacement. The periphery of the rotor is provided with teeth and slots into which the armature winding is inserted.The rotor winding consists either of coils wound directly in the rotor slots by means of specially designed machines or coils already formed. The winding is carefully insulated, and it secured within the slots by means of wedges made of wood or other insulating material.The winding overcharge are bent over and tied to one another with steel wire in order to resist the deformation that could be caused by the centrifugal force.The coil-junctions of the rotor winding are connected to the commutator mounted on the armature shaft. The commutator is cylinder made of small copper. Segments insulated from one another, and also from the clamping elements by a layer of minacity. The ends of the rotor coil are soldered to each segment.On low-power machines, the commutator segments form a single unit, insulated from one another by means of a synthetic resin such as Bakelite.To link the armature winding to fixed machine terminals, a set of carbon brushes slide on the commutator surface by means of brush holders. The brushes contact the commutator segments with a constant pressure ensured by a spring and lever. Clamps mounted on the end shields support the brush holders.The brushes are connected electrically－with the odd-numbered brushes connected to one terminal of the machine and the even-numbered brushes to the other. The brushes are equally spaced round the periphery of the commutator－the number of rows of brushes being equal to the number of excitation poles.附：中文译文直流电机的介绍直流电机的特点是他们的多功用性。
电气专业英语词汇总结
电气专业英语词汇总结摘要：本文介绍了一些电气专业常用的英语词汇，包括电力系统、电力电子、发电机、变压器、电路、设备、保护、继电器等方面的术语，以及一些常见的缩写和单位。
本文旨在帮助电气专业的学习者和从业者掌握和运用这些专业词汇，提高英语交流和阅读的能力。
1. 电力系统 Power System1.1 电力系统的组成 Components of Power System中文英文发电厂Power Plant变电站Substation输电线路Transmission Line配电网Distribution Network负荷Load1.2 电力系统的运行 Operation of Power System中文英文发电Generation输电Transmission配电Distribution用电Consumption调度Dispatching1.3 电力系统的分析 Analysis of Power System中文英文潮流计算Load Flow Calculation短路计算Short Circuit Calculation稳定分析Stability Analysis谐波分析Harmonic Analysis暂态分析Transient Analysis2. 电力电子 Power Electronics2.1 电力电子器件 Power Electronic Devices中文英文晶体管Transistor中文英文场效应管Field Effect Transistor (FET)功率场效应管Power Field Effect Transistor (PFET)双极型晶体管Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)功率双极型晶体管Power Bipolar Junction Transistor (PBJT)晶闸管Thyristor可控硅Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR)双向晶闸管Bidirectional Triode Thyristor (BTT)晶闸管可逆变流器Thyristor Reversible Converter (TRC)2.2 电力变换器 Power Converters2.2.1 直流变换器 DC Converters斩波器 Chopper升压斩波器 Boost Chopper降压斩波器 Buck Chopper升降压斩波器 Boost-Buck Chopper桥式可逆斩波器 Bridge Reversible Chopper2.2.2 直交变换器 AC-DC Converters整流器 Rectifier单相桥式整流器 Single-phase Bridge Rectifier三相桥式整流器 Three-phase Bridge Rectifier可控整流器 Controlled Rectifier单相半控桥式整流器 Single-phase Half-controlled Bridge Rectifier 单相全控桥式整流器 Single-phase Full-controlled Bridge Rectifier 三相半控桥式整流器 Three-phase Half-controlled Bridge Rectifier 三相全控桥式整流器 Three-phase Full-controlled Bridge Rectifier2.2.3 交直变换器 AC-DC Converters逆变器 Inverter单相桥式逆变器 Single-phase Bridge Inverter三相桥式逆变器 Three-phase Bridge InverterPWM逆变器 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) InverterSPWM逆变器 Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) Inverter 可控逆变器 Controlled Inverter单相半控桥式逆变器 Single-phase Half-controlled Bridge Inverter 单相全控桥式逆变器 Single-phase Full-controlled Bridge Inverter 三相半控桥式逆变器 Three-phase Half-controlled Bridge Inverter 三相全控桥式逆变器 Three-phase Full-controlled Bridge Inverter 2.2.4 直交直变换器 DC-AC-DC Converters直交直变换器 DC-AC-DC Converter单相桥式直交直变换器 Single-phase Bridge DC-AC-DC Converter三相桥式直交直变换器 Three-phase Bridge DC-AC-DC Converter3. 发电机 Generator3.1 发电机的类型 Types of Generator中文英文同步发电机Synchronous Generator异步发电机Asynchronous Generator直流发电机Direct Current Generator永磁发电机Permanent Magnet Generator变速恒频发电机Variable Speed Constant Frequency Generator 3.2 发电机的参数 Parameters of Generator中文英文额定功率Rated Power额定电压Rated Voltage额定电流Rated Current额定频率Rated Frequency额定转速Rated Speed额定功率因数Rated Power Factor额定效率Rated Efficiency功率角Power Angle转差率Slip起动转矩Starting Torque3.3 发电机的特性 Characteristics of Generator中文英文开路特性Open Circuit Characteristic短路特性Short Circuit Characteristic外特性External CharacteristicV曲线V Curve功率曲线Power Curve4. 变压器 Transformer4.1 变压器的类型 Types of Transformer中文英文单相变压器Single-phase Transformer三相变压器Three-phase Transformer自耦变压器Auto-transformer分接变压器Tap-changing Transformer调压变压器Voltage-regulating Transformer4.2 变压器的参数 Parameters of Transformer中文英文额定容量Rated Capacity额定电压比Rated Voltage Ratio额定电流比Rated Current Ratio空载损耗No-load Loss短路损耗Short-circuit Loss4.3 变压器的测试 Tests of Transformer中文英文空载试验No-load Test短路试验Short-circuit Test5. 电路 Circuit5.1 电路的元件 Circuit Elements5.1.1 无源元件 Passive Elements电阻 Resistor电容 Capacitor电感 Inductor5.1.2 有源元件 Active Elements电源 Source放大器 Amplifier开关 Switch5.2 电路的分析 Circuit Analysis5.2.1 基本法则 Basic Laws基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)欧姆定律 Ohm's Law特尔文定理 Thevenin's Theorem诺顿定理 Norton's Theorem超级节点法 Super Node Method超级网孔法 Super Mesh Method5.2.2 网络函数 Network Functions阻抗函数 Impedance Function导纳函数 Admittance Function传输函数 Transfer Function频率响应 Frequency Response5.2.3 电路的求解 Circuit Solution节点分析法 Node Analysis Method网孔分析法 Mesh Analysis Method等效电路法 Equivalent Circuit Method叠加定理 Superposition Theorem变换法 Transformation Method6. 设备 Equipment6.1 电机 Motor中文英文直流电机Direct Current Motor交流电机Alternating Current Motor同步电动机Synchronous Motor异步电动机Asynchronous Motor永磁电动机Permanent Magnet Motor步进电动机Stepping Motor无刷直流电动机Brushless Direct Current Motor 6.2 开关 Switch中文英文开关 Switch断路器 Circuit Breaker接触器 Contactor继电器 Relay熔断器 Fuse6.3 传感器 Sensor中文英文温度传感器 Temperature Sensor中文英文压力传感器 Pressure Sensor流量传感器 Flow Sensor湿度传感器 Humidity Sensor光敏传感器 Photoresistor Sensor7. 保护 Protection7.1 保护的原理 Principle of Protection过流保护 Overcurrent Protection短路保护 Short-circuit Protection过压保护 Overvoltage Protection欠压保护 Undervoltage Protection过频保护 Overfrequency Protection欠频保护 Underfrequency Protection差动保护 Differential Protection距离保护 Distance Protection零序保护 Zero-sequence Protection7.2 保护的装置 Protection Devices保护继电器 Protective Relay故障录波器 Fault Recorder故障指示器 Fault Indicator故障定位器 Fault Locator故障分析仪 Fault Analyzer8. 继电器 Relay8.1 继电器的类型 Types of Relay中文英文电磁继电器 Electromagnetic Relay固态继电器 Solid State Relay热继电器 Thermal Relay光耦继电器 Optocoupler Relay时间继电器 Time Relay8.2 继电器的参数 Parameters of Relay中文英文额定电压 Rated Voltage中文英文额定电流 Rated Current额定功率 Rated Power接通时间 Operate Time断开时间 Release Time8.3 继电器的应用 Applications of Relay控制 Control开关 Switching隔离 Isolation放大 Amplification反馈 Feedback。
电机行业常用的中英文对照
电机行业常用的中英文对照induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性revolutions per minute转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩inrush current 涌流magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的stator winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 耦合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分流器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升降压feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 三角变化epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励compounded excited复励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转、定子绕组winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady – state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的。
电机英文专业术语汇总
电机零配件中英文对照表PartChinese Description English Description REMARK No.图纸中文描述英文描述备注编号定子片STATOR LAMINATION转子片ROTOR LAMINATION定子FRAME-STATOR-COIL定子铁芯STATOR CORE定子铁芯STATOR-CORE INTERLOCKED定子铁芯STATOR CORE ASSEMBLY转子铁芯INTERLOCKED ROTOR CORE铸铝端盖END FRAME CAST铸铝端盖END-FRAME MACHINED压铸端盖END FRAME CASTING铁端盖END FRAME-STAMPING后盖END COVER端盖COVER BRACKET / BRKT CSTG OP/ENCL铸铝转子ROTOR CORE铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor铸铝转子ROTOR-CORE (SPECIAL)铸铝转子ROTOR CORE CAST/MACH.轴SHAFT SHAFT(SINGLE FLAT)机壳MAIN FRAME槽楔SLOT-PEG / WEDGE槽绝缘纸SLOT-LINER /SLOT LINER槽绝缘INSULATION SLOT绝缘材料INSULATION MATERIAL保护器THERMOSTAT / PROTECTOR热保护器THERMOSTAT-ASSEMBLY热保护器与线THERMOSTAT-LEAD ASSEMBLY轴承 / 球轴承BEARING-BALL / BALL BEARING球形含油轴承BEARING SLEEVE含油轴承滑动轴承BEARING SLEEVE / SLEEVE BEARING48轴承压簧0048 SPRING BRG.LOADING48内固定盖0048 CAP RETAINER INSIDE48轴承压圈0048 SLINGER SLEEVE BRG挡圈RING RETAINING挡圈RETAING RING RET. RING 平垫圈WASHER PLAIN调整垫圈FELT WASHER橡胶垫圈PLASTIC WASHER轴承波形垫圈BEARING SPRING轴承调整垫圈BEARING SPACER波形弹簧垫圈WAVE SPRING弹簧垫圈WASHER SPRING甩水圈SLINGER WATER橡胶甩水圈SLINGER RUBBER尼龙防水圈SLINGER NYLON防尘盖DUST CAP防护盖(轴承) SHIELD (BEARING) 喷漆防尘盖PAINTED DUST CAP 减震圈DAMPING RING减振圈SPLIT RING护线圈GROMMET螺钉SCREW螺钉STUD铆钉RIVET螺钉THRUBOLT#8-32长螺钉THRUBOLT #8-32螺栓THRUBOLT 8-32 .164 螺栓STUD螺母NUT HEX SS六角螺母NUT HEX #8-32六角螺母(加工螺纹) NUT-HEX自攻螺钉 #10-32 NF SELF FORMING SCREW #10-32 NF五金部件组件HARDWARE-GROUP端子片TERMINAL LUGTERMINAL FM KW KQ GQ MV PD AH FX GZ 端子JD公接插件PLUG MALE-REVERSING母接插件PLUG FEMALE-REVERSING旗形母端子TERMINAL LEAD FLAG FEMALE1叉公端子TERMINAL MALE 1-PRONG母直端子STRAIGHT FEMALE连接片BONDING LUG接头SPLICE CONNECTOR连接器（接头）CONNECTOR(SPLICE) FK电容CAPACITOR RUN电容CAPACITOR ROUND 370 VAC电容罩CAPACITOR HOUSING电容罩衬垫GASKET CAPACITOR HOUSING引线LEAD引线LEAD RED引出线图DWG-LEAD引线组 / 线束LEAD-GROUP / TERMINAL EK 引出线组件LEAD-TERMINAL-ASSEMBLY引出线组件LEAD GROUP ASSEMBLY引线端子组合LEAD STRIPPED引出线端子装配DWG LEAD AND TERMINAL ASY绑扎带TIE CABLE接地线GROUND-LEAD绝缘套管INSULATING SLEEVE套管SNAP BUSHING套管SLEEVE套管SLEEVE INS底座RIGID BASE插孔PLUG-HOLE尼龙调垫WASHER-THRUST NYLON轴承衬套TNSERT BALL BRG轴承垫片WASHER STEEL BEARING导向杯型垫圈WASHER CUPPED LEAD3叶波垫 3 LEGGED SPRING塑料袋PLASTIC BAG装订钉STAPLES风叶FAN塑料风叶PLASTIC FAN纸箱CARTON WITHOUT CAP.铭牌NAMEPLATE铭牌INS. LABLE PRINT不干胶标签STICKER-FIELD WIRING不干胶铭牌NAMEPLATE ADHESIVE铭牌和标签图DWG NAMEPLATE AND LABLE其他部件中英文对照表PartChinese Description English Description REMARK No.图纸中文描述英文描述备注编号盖子COVOR喷漆端盖ENDFRAME PAINTED端盖加工 /金加工端盖END FRAME MACHINE /END FRAME MACHINED 端盖装配 /端盖组件END FRAME ASSEMBLY /CANOPY ASSEMBLY车加工端盖0048 BRACKET MCHD OPEN/ENCL 17MM SB0048 BRACKET ASY OPEN/ENCL SB轴坯(C形轴) BODY(SHAFT-C)标准轴图SHAFT STDS. DWG轴装配SHAFT ASSEMBLY转子装配ROTATING-ASSEMBLY转子端盖装配ROTATING-END FRAME ASS.嵌线定子STATOR & COIL ASSEMBLY STATOR-COIL 嵌线定子标准WOUND CORE STDS.定子装配/机壳嵌线定子组FRAME-STATOR-COIL ASSEMBLY件定子铁芯装配STATOR CORE ASSEMBLY定子铁芯自铆STATOR-CORE INTERLOCKED转子铁芯自铆ROTOR CORE INTERLOCKED机壳组装MAIN FRAME ASSEMBLY机壳展开图MAIN-FRAME BLANK机壳展开BLANK SHELL互锁转子铁芯ROTOR CORE INTERLOCKED互锁定子铁芯STATOR CORE INTERLOCK绝缘定子铁心INSULATED STATOR CORE电机组装图MOTOR ASSEMBLY电机装配图MOTOR ASSEMBLY SQUARE FLANGE电机部装MOTOR SUB-ASSEMBLY装配图DRAWING GENERAL-ASSEMBLY电机外形图OUTLINE MOTOR外形图MOTOR OUTLINE SQUARE FLANGE电气说明SPECIFICATION ELECTRICAL连接图CONNECTION DIAGRAM内部连接图DWG DIAG INT CONN内接线图CONNECTION-DIAGRAM INTRNL外接线图CONNECTION-DIAGRAM EXTRNL外部连接图EXTERNAL PARTS & CONNECTIONS空白铭牌BLANK NAMEPLATE单独包装的部件组合KIT PART-PACKED-SEPARATE纸箱标签LABEL CARTON警告标贴WARNING STICKER警告标签CAUTION LABELWEBER GRAPHICS MOTOR IDENTIFICATION PART 电机鉴别号码NUMBER开-关标签LABEL ON-OFF证书标签LABEL CERTIFICATION连接标签CONNECTION TAG接线片标签BONDING LUG STICKER标签LABEL BLANK BLUE / LABEL 空白条形码STICKER BAR CODE BLANK保护器装配THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY单个热保护器THERMOSTAT自动复位温度保护器THERMO AUTO RESET热保护器引线装配(2引线) THERMOSTAT&LEAD ASSEMBLY温度保护器组装2(7AM) THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY 2(7AM)外部零件连接EXTERNAL-PARTS-CONNECTION压缩弹簧COMPRESSION SPRING电容夹CLAMP CAPACITOR支点盘PLATE PIVOT起动电容CAPACITOR START电容防护GUARD CAPACITOR保护器组件THERMOSTAT LEAD ASS.六角头自攻螺钉FORMING SCREW,EX螺钉端子TERMINAL SCREW TYPE螺钉组件SCREW -EYELET ASS.带六角垫圈螺钉SCREW HEX WASHER螺钉螺母组合STUD-NUT ASSEMBLY#8-32 牙镀锌六角螺母HEX NUT #8-32 ZINC PLATED端子螺钉组件TERMINAL & SCREW ASS.端盖螺钉装配END FRAME STUD ASSEMBLY六角头头部带槽带锁紧垫SCREW HEX WASHER HEAD,THREAD FROM(GREEN) 螺钉(接地螺钉)六角头头部带槽带平垫螺SCREW HEX WSHR HD THREAD FORMING钉开关触点CONTACT SWITCH开关臂BRACKET SWITCH ARM开关臂ARM SWITCH支撑SUPPORT CONTACT UPPER SGL支撑SUPPORT CONTACT开关装配SWITCH ASSEMBLY开关装配指导GOVERNOR ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS开关绝缘板INSULATOR SWITCH离心开关装配GOVERNOR ASSEMBLY离心开关支撑GOVERNOR SUPPORT开关弹簧GOVERNOR SPRING插塞PLUG开关盘PLATE- SWITCH开关按钮BUTTON - SWITCH触点/刀片装配CONTACT& BLADE ASS.触点CONTACT开关刀片BLADE - SWITCH开关装配结构SWITCH ASS.INS.摇臂开关ROCKER ARMSWITCH货盘PALLET护盖PROTECTIVE CAP电镀挡板BAFFLE PLATED间隔SPACER PLASTIC管子TUBE轴承保持圈BEARING RETAINER伸缩垫片EXPANSION WASHER金属圈EYELET0048 SELF ALIGNING SLEEVE BEARING CATCHER 自调心滑动轴承固定垫圈GASKET支撑衬垫SUPPORT PAD支撑衬垫组件KIT-SUPPORT PAD轴承衬套BEARING INSERT防松垫圈TYPE A INTERNAL TOOTH LOCKWASHER自锁垫圈LOCKWASHER抛油圈SLINGER锁紧垫圈LOCKWASHER BALL BRG塑壳CONNECTOR HOUSING接触圈RING CONTACT GOVERNOR刚性基座RIGID BASE内固定器件INTERNAL CATCHER端子板装配TERMINAL-BOARD ASS.浇注端子板MOLDED TERMINAL BOARD56轴承防尘盖0056 CAP BRACKET48盖装配0048 COVER ASY BKT48前盖垫片0048 GASKET COVER FRONT END外部零件连接图EXTERNAL PARTS AND CONNECTIONS 外部零件连接器EXTERNAL PARTS&CONNECTIONS56外齿锁紧垫圈0056 LOCKWASHER SHAKEPROOF EXTERNAL SERRATED 无引线连接器CONNECTOR-LEADLESSFRAME-STATOR-COIL1.125保护(轴承) SHIELD(BEARING)绝缘件INSULATOR衬垫SPACER (CONDENSER)主体(轴-S) BODY(SHAFT-S)触点CONTACT锥形塞PLUG TAPERED可回收货盘0056RETURNABLE TRAY SQUARE FLANGE DESIGN 铭牌打印指导NAMEPLATE PRINTING INSTRUCTIONS标签打印指导LABEL PRINGTING INSTRUCTIONS隔垫标签STICKER-SPACER PAD泡沫衬垫FRONT END CAP轴套管SHAFT TUBEUL论证字符MONOGRAM DETAILCSA论证字符MONOGRAM DETAILPACK CARTON 75 PER/5 LYR泡沫聚苯乙烯STYROFOAM BLOCK外包装盖LID CORRUGATED EXPORT硬纸货盘说明PACK CARTON EXPORT凸缘管TUBE EXPORT出口衬垫EXPORT PAD打印说明PRINTING INSTRUCTIONS硬纸箱说明CARTON INSTRUCTIONS纸箱包装说明CARTON ASSEMBLY INSTR使用标贴STICKER SERVICE节能标贴STICKER CONSERVATIONIST内纸箱CARTON AOS INNER外纸箱CARTON AOS OUTER端部槽楔衬垫(单片) END WEDGE PAD 6"端部槽楔衬垫END WEDGE PAD 48 FR电机包装端帽MOTOR ENDCAP 48 FRAME出口货盘EXPORT PALLET出口货盘指导EXPORT PALLET INSTR引出线组件LEAD GROUP ASSEMBLY出口包装箱设置CELL SET-EXPORT出口隔离物EXPORT-PARTITION出口盘EXPORT TRAY外包装盘EXPORT TRAY盖子(出口) EXPORT LID型号功率电压电流频率转速Model Power Voltage Electric current Frequency Rotational speed 风叶直径风量Wind leaf diameter Amount of wind机电业常用英语电机（马达）electric motor,微电机 micro motor小电机 small motor分马力电机 fractional horsepower motor直流电机 Direct current motor, DC motor串励直流电机 series wound DC motor并励直流电机 shunt wound DC motor复励直流电机 compound wound DC motor直流无刷电机 Brushless direct current motor, BLDC motor空调暧通电机HVAC motor (heating, ventilating air-conditioning motor)交流电机 Alternating current motor, AC motor串激电机 universal motor齿轮电机 Geared motor, Gear motor同步电机 synchronous motor异步电机 asynchronous motor, induction motor罩极电机 shaded pole motor步进电机 step motor, stepper motor, stepping motor 峰值 peak value供应商 supplier, vendor, seller客户 customer, client, buyer样品（样机）prototype, sample试生产 pilot production, try-out production小批生产 pre-series production批量生产 series production打筋 spline滚花 knurl攻丝 tap键槽 keyway定位销 stop pin螺钉 screw螺纹 thread螺栓 bolt螺母 nut联结器（接插件）connector端子：terminal标签, 铭牌 label nameplate 混合式 hybrid磁阻式 variable reluctance永磁式 permanent magnet步距角精度 step angle accuracy 转轴 shaft轴向负载 axial load轴向窜动 axial endplay径向跳动 radial runout负载 on load过载 overload额定负载 rated load空载 no-load电流 current电压 voltage防护等级protection class, degree of protection, isolation class绝缘等级 insulation class力距 torque起动力距 starting torque最大(崩溃)转距 break down torque 堵转 locked rotor保持力距 holding torque共振 resonance电线（电缆）cable测试程序 test procedure性能测试 performance test耐压测试 dielectric test (high pot test)功能测试functionality test, function test实地测试 field test寿命测试 life test老化试验 ageing test连续运转continuous duty, continuous running间歇运转intermittent duty, intermittent running温升试验 temperature rise test 环境温度 ambient temperature外形尺寸 outside dimension outline 精度 accuracy公差 tolerance 机壳 housing/shell轴承室 bearing housing 出轴 shaft extension不符合要求non-conformity, out of specification前端盖front flange, front end cover, front end bell, front end shield后端盖 rear flange, rear end cover, rear end bell rear end shield凸台 pilot齿轮，带轮 pinion, gear wheel, gear滚珠轴承 ball bearing含油轴承sleeve bearing, bronze bearing, self lubricating bearing转子 rotor定子 stator铁芯 core电枢 armature磁钢 magnet整流子（换向器）commutator碳刷 carbon brush, brush刷握 brush holder喷砂 sandblast涂胶 gluing滴漆 varnish电泳 powder coating E-coating力矩速度曲线 speed torque curve磁通 flux工艺流程图 process flow chart绝缘骨架 plastic bobbin止口 rabbet粗糙度 roughness同心度 concentricity偏心度 eccentricity垂直度 perpendicularity平行度 parallelism 扁丝 flat工装、夹具jigs, fixtures, tooling规 gauge引出线 lead wire, leads线路板PCB (printed circuit board)驱动器 driver, drive冲片 lamination槽 slot齿 teeth轭 yoke硅钢片 silicon steel漆包线copper wire/enamel insulated copper wire胶带 tape压铸 die casting注塑 mould injection波纹垫圈 wave washer车加工 machining 精车：turning霍尔传感器 hall sensor开关 switch装配 assemble, assembly生产制造make, manufacture, produce动平衡 balance. balancing热处理 heat treatment表面淬火 case hardening穿透淬火 through hardening退火 annealing正火 temper表面涂覆 surface coating电力专业英语（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance40 脉振磁场（pulsating magnetic field）：单相异步电动机的定子绕组是单相绕组，工作时定子绕组接在单相交流电源上，单相电流通过单相绕组产生与绕组轴线一致、而大小和方向随时间作正弦规律变化的交变磁场，称为脉振磁场。
电机行业常用的中英文对照
电机行业常用的中英文对照induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压slot 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振emitter 发射管放射器发射极collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻triangular symbol 三角符号phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数)mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机rheostat 变阻器self excitation process 自励过程commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机operating condition 运行状态equivalent T circuit T型等值电路rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组）winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性（无功）分量abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站hydropower station 水电站process of self excitation 自励过程auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件voltage across the terminals 端电压steady state condition 瞬态暂态reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性active in respect to 相对….呈阻性synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的motor transport facilities 汽车运输设备motor transport maintenance 汽车运输保养motor treak 电动机驱动的断续器motor trend 汽车的发展趋向motor tricycle 三轮摩托车motor trolley 轨道摩托车motor truck 运货汽车; 载重卡车motor truck road 汽车干道motor truck supply 载重汽车补给motor truck terminal 载重汽车站motor tune-up 发动机调整motor turning 汽车转向motor type 电动机型式motor type insulator 电动机型绝缘子motor type relay 电动机式继电器; 电动机型继电器; 电动继电器motor tyre 汽车轮胎motor tyre casing 汽车轮胎外胎; 汽车外胎motor uniselector 机动选择器motor unit 电动机组; 运动单位motor unit potential 运动单位电势; 运动单位电位motor valve 马达阀motor vehicle 动力车; 汽车motor vehicle equipment 汽车装备motor vehicle passenger insurance 汽车乘客险motor vehicle third party insurance 汽车第三者责任保险motor vehicles in use 汽车使用数motor vessel 内燃机船motor wagon 电动货车motor winch 电动绞车; 机动绞盘motor windlass 电动起锚机motor wiring 电动机布线motor with combined ventilation 混合通风式电动机motor with compound characteristic 复励特性电动机motor with reciprocating movement 反转电动机; 往复运动电动机motor with self excitation 自激电动机motor with series characteristic 串励特性电动机motor with shunt characteristic 并励特性电动机motor with water cooling 水冷式电动机motor works 汽车制造厂motor wrench pipe dog 管子钳motor(vertical) 立装电动机motor-armature 电动机电枢motor-blower 电动鼓风机motor-booster 电动升压机motor-circuit switch 电动机馈线开关motor-compression refrigerator 电动机压缩式冰箱motor-converter 电动变流机motor-dom 汽车界; 汽车行业motor-drive lathe 电动车床motor-drive shaft and pinion 电动机传动轴和小齿轮motor-driven 电动的; 电动机拖动的; 电机驱动的motor-driven blower 电动鼓风机motor-driven cable-winch 电动电缆绞车motor-driven feed pump 电动给水泵motor-driven grader 机动平地机motor-driven interrupter 电动断续器motor-driven maize sheller 机动玉米脱粒机motor-driven pump 电动泵motor-driven seed cleaner 电机驱动种子清选机motor-driven starter 电动起动器motor-driven switch 电动机驱动开关motor-driven switch-group 机动组合开关motor-driven valve 电动机拖动阀motor-driven welding machine 电动旋转式焊机motor-field 电机磁场motor-field control 电动机磁场控制motor-field failure relay 电动机磁场故障继电器motor-generator arc welder 电动发电弧焊机motor-generator locomotive 电动发电机机车motor-generator set 整流机motor-generator welder 电动发电电焊机motor-generator welding unit 电动直流发电焊接设备motor-in-wheel 车轮电动机motor-mount pump 电动泵; 马达泵motor-mounted bicycle 机动脚踏车motor-oil 电动机润滑油motor-operated 电动机带动的motor-operated cam type flash welder 电动凸轮式闪光焊机motor-operated horn 电动喇叭motor-operated potentiometer 电动机操作的电位器motor-operated rheostat 电动操作变阻器motor-operated shutter 机动阀门motor-operated switch 电动断路器; 电动开关motor-operated valve 电动阀motor-operated welder 电动加压焊机motor-output 电动机出力motor-pumped well 机井motor-selector (MS) 电动选择器motor-show 汽车展览motor-torque generator 一种同步驱动发电机motor-trolley 轨道车motor-truck oscillator 电动机调谐振荡器motor-vehicle accident 汽车事故motor-vehicle chassis 汽车底盘motor-winch 电动绞车motoralternator 电动机发电机组motorbi-cycle 摩托车motorbicycle lead-acid storage battery 摩托车用铅酸蓄电池motorbike 机器脚踏车motorboat 汽艇motorboating 汽艇声; 低声频振荡motorbus 大型客车; 公共汽车motorcar 电动车; 小汽车motorcar brake 自动车闸motorcar bulb 摩托车灯泡motorcar fitter 汽车修配工motorcar interference 汽车发动机干扰; 汽车干扰motorcar jack 汽车千斤顶motorcar set 汽车无线电设备motorcycle 摩托车; 机器脚踏车motorcycle accessories 摩托车配件motorcycle alarm 摩托车防盗器motorcycle battery 摩托车电池motorcycle carburetor 摩托车化油器motorcycle chain 摩托车链条motorcycle engine 摩托车发动机motorcycle gloves 摩托手套motorcycle helmet 摩托车头盔motorcycle insurance 摩托车保险motorcycle jacket 摩托茄克motorcycle oil 摩托车油motorcycle oil pump 摩托车机油泵; 摩托车润滑油泵motorcycle petrol switch 摩托车汽油开关motorcycle radio 摩托车无线电设备motorcycle sidecar 机器脚踏车边车motorcycle speedometer 摩托车里程速度表motorcycle tyre 摩托车轮胎motorcycle wheel-rim 摩托车轮辋motorcycle-racing arena 摩托车比赛场motordrome 汽车场; 汽车试车场motordynamo 电动发电机; 电动机发电机组motorette 绝缘寿命试验模型; 绝缘寿命试验模型motorgenerator set ( M. G. set) 电动发电机组motorgrader 自动平路机motorgraphic 描记运动的motorial compensation 运动性代偿motorial inhibition 运动抑制motoricity 运动力motoring friction 空转摩擦力motoring ring test 带动试验motoring run 发动机试运转motoring test 空转试验motoring torque 运动力矩motorised roll 电机传动辊motorist 汽车驾驶员motorization 摩托化ized (motorised) 装有发动机的motorized and mechanized troops 摩托化机械化部队motorized antitank weapons 摩托化防坦克武器motorized artillery 摩托化炮兵motorized caravan 敞篷汽车motorized cart 自行装置motorized copying camera 电动复制照相机motorized detachment 摩托化分遣队motorized engineer regiment 摩托化工程兵团motorized grader 机动平地机motorized knapsack 背负式机动喷雾器motorized knapsack mistblower 背负式机动鼓风喷雾器motorized non-return valve 电动止回阀motorized pan and tilt head 马达驱动的云台motorized panning head 马达驱动的摇头motorized ramp 自动梯motorized reconnaissance 摩托化侦察motorized reducer 带电动机的减速器; 带电动机减速器motorized road grader 自动平地机motorized shop truck 摩托化修理车motorized snowplow 摩托化扫雪机motorized speed reducer 电动减速器motorized tar spreader 自动式喷洒沥青机motorized transport 摩托化运输motorized traverser dolly 电动旋转移动台车motorized tuning control 电动机驱动的调谐系统motorized valve 电动阀motorized wheel drive 马达轮驱动motorized zoom lens 马达驱动的可变焦距镜头motorlaunch 汽艇motorless 无动力的motorlorry 卡车Motorloy (一种汽油添加剂的商品名) 摩托乐意motormaker 电机厂motormeter 运动力计; 运动能力计; 汽车仪表motorpathy 运动疗法; 体育疗法; 肌动疗法motorplane 动力飞机motorpump 马达泵; 电动泵; 机动泵motorr bicycle oil 摩托车油motors 汽车公司证券motorscootor 小型机车motorsensory cortex 运动感觉皮层motorship 内燃机船motorshipengine 轮机motorstarting reactor 发动机起动反应器motortherapy 运动疗法motortilter (dumper car,dumper) 自动倾卸汽车motortruck (automotive truck) 载货汽车motorway 汽车道; 汽车路; 快车道; 机动车行道motor－driven control valve 电动机拖动控制阀movable brush type polyphase series motor 活动电刷式多相串激电动机moving coil type torque motor 动圈式转矩马达multi-speed motor 多速电动机multifrequency motor-generator 多频电动发电机multiloop motor 多回路电动机multiphase motor 多相电动机multiple-cage motor 多鼠笼电动机multiple-motor 多电动机multiple-motor unit 多发动机装置multiple-speed motor 多速电动机multispeed motor 多速电动机myotonia motor neuron 肌紧张运动神经元nervus motorius 运动神经neutralized series motor 补偿串励电动机noiseless motor 无噪声电动机non-excited synchronous motor 反应式同步电动机non-regenerative compound motor 非再生复激电动机non-reversing motor 不反转马达non-standard motor 非标准型电机non-synchronous motor 非同步电动机; 异步电动机nonventilated motor 自冷电动机nose suspended motor 鼻式悬挂电机nuclei motorii nervi trigemini 三叉神经运动核number of motors 电机数量obliquely slotted motor 斜槽式电动机off-road motor transport equipment 越野汽车运输装备oil hydraulic motor 液压马达oil motor 油马达; 液压电动机; 液压发动机oil pump motor 油泵电动机oil type servo-motor 油压式伺服电动机oil-immersed torque motor 湿式力矩马达oilhydraulic motor 液压马达one motor traveling crane 单马达移动吊车one-cylinder motor 单缸发动机one-motor travel(1)ing crane 单马达吊车one-seat motorcycle 单座摩托车open general-purpose motor 敞开式通用电动机open motor 敞开式电动机; 开敞型电动机open type electric motor 敞开式电动机open type induction motor 敞开式感应电动机operating motor 操作电动机; 执行电动机operational motor movement 作战汽车运送orbit maneuver motor 变轨发动机orbit motor 摆线转子马达orienting thrust motor 定向推力发动机oscillating armature motor 振动电枢式电动机oscillating motor 摇动马达oscillatory motor 摆动式液压马达outboard motor 外置马达; 外装电动机; 舷外发动机; 舷外挂机; 操舟机outdoor motor 室外型电动机; 户外型电动机; 露天电动机overhung-type motor 悬装式电动机pancake motor 短轴型电动机; 扁平型电动机paper feed motor 输纸马达paraffin motor 石蜡发动机parallel connection of the motors 电动机并联法pen motor 记录笔电动机peripheral motor neuron 周围运动神经元perma-split capacity motor 固定分相的单相电容式电动机permanent-capacitor motor 永久电容器式电动机permanent-magnet stepper motor 永磁步进电动机permanent-split capacitor motor 固定分相电容器式电动机permasyn motor 永磁同步电动机permissible motor 密闭型电动机; 防爆电动机; 安全电动机petrol motor 汽油发动机; 汽油机petrol motor car 汽油机汽车petrol motor roller 汽油压路机petroleum motor oil 石油车用润滑油Petter motor oil test 培特发动机润滑油试验phase-wound motor 相绕式电动机phonic motor 蜂音电动机physical motor pool 汽车集中调度场pilot motor 辅导电动机; 辅助电动机; 伺服电动机pilot pressure pump motor 辅助压力泵马达pipe-ventilated motor 管道通风电动机piston motor 活塞液压马达pivoted motor 悬吊翻转电动机pivoting motor 铰链吊挂式发动机planar motor 平面电动机planar stator motor 平面定子电动机plunger motor 柱塞式液压电动机; 柱塞液动机pneumatic motor 风动马达; 气动电动机; 气力马达pole change motor 换极电动机pole changing motor 变极电动机pole-change motor starter 马达变极启动器pole-changing motor 变极式感应电动机poly-change speed motor 多速电动机polypase series commutator motor 多相串励换向器电动机polyphase asynchronous motor 多相异步电动机polyphase commutator motor 多相换向器电动机polyphase compound commutator motor 多相复励换向器电动机polyphase induction motor 多相感应电动机polyphase motor 多相电动机polyphase series commutator motor 多相串激换向器电动机polyphase series motor 多相串激电动机polyphase shunt commutator motor 多相并激换向器电动机; 多相并励换相器电动机polyphase shunt motor 多相并激电动机; 多相并励电动机polypole induction motor 多极感应电动机pony motor 小型电动机; 辅助电动机positive displacement hydraulic motor 容积式液压马达positive displacement motor 容积式液压马达; 正排量电动机positive-displacement motor 容积式液压电动机power of motor 电动机功率; 电机功率power selsyn motor 电力自动同步电动机; 动力自动同步机power-control motor 动力控制电动机premium motor fuel 高级车用汽油premium motor oil 高级车用机油; 高级车用汽油; 优质发动机油pressure combustion motor fuel 压燃式发动机燃料pressurized motor 充高压气体的密封电动机pressurized-enclosure motor 增压防爆型电动机primary motor 主电动机prime motor 原动机print motor 微电机print(ed) motor 印刷电动机printed motor 印刷式电动机propelling motor 推进发动机proportioning motor 比例电动机propulsion motor 推进电动机protected motor 防护式电动机pulley motor 电动机皮带轮pulling motor 牵引电机pulling motor speed control 牵引电机速度控制pulsating current motor 脉动电流电动机pulsating motor 往复运动电动机pulse DC motor 脉冲式直流电动机pulse motor 脉冲电动机pulse-jet motor 脉动喷气发动机pump and motor fluid ports 泵和液压马达间的液流阀pump motor 泵的电动机; 泵用电动机push-type motor grader 推板式平路机quadruple screw motor ship 四螺旋桨船quiet motor 低噪声电动机; 低噪音电动机; 无噪声电动机quieter motor 无噪声马达radix motoria 运动根radix ventralis motoria 腹侧运动根rail motor car 铁道机动车rail-motor 铁路公路联运railroad motor car 铁道机动车railway motor 铁路用电动机railway motor car 内燃机车rational vane hydraulic motor 定量叶片式液压马达reaction hysteresis synchronous motor 反应式磁滞同步电动机reaction motor 反应电动机; 反应式电动机; 反应式发动机; 反作用电动机; 反作用式电动机; 反作用式发动机; 喷气发动机reaction stepping motor 反应式步进电机reactive step motor 反应式步进电机reactor start motor 电抗起动电机; 电抗线圈起动电动机reactor-start motor 电抗线圈起动式电动机reaping attachment for motormower 动力割草机的谷物收割附加装置reciprocable motor 往复运动电动机recorder motor 记录器电动机rectifier-driven motor 整流器馈电的电动机rectilinear screw-thread reluctance motor 直线螺纹磁阻电动机reel motor 卷带电动机; 卷带电动机; 带盘电动机; 磁带盘电机refrigerant gas for cooling motor 冷却电动机用冷煤气refrigerator compressor motor 冰箱压缩机电机regenerative motor 再生发动机; 再生冷却式液体火箭发动机regenerative rocket motor 再生式火箭发动机regular motor oil 正规的车用机油regulating motor 调节电动机regulation of motor 电动机调整reluctance motor 磁阻电动机; 反应式同步电动机rent motor 三槽板间的面石repeating motor 步进电机repulsion and induction type motor 推斥感应式电动机repulsion and induction type single phase motor 推斥感应型单相电动机repulsion induction motor 推斥感应型电动机repulsion motor 推斥电动机; 推斥式电动机repulsion type motor 推斥型电动机repulsion-induction motor 推斥感应电动机repulsion-start induction motor 推斥起动感应电动机resistance-start motor 电阻起动电动机; 电阻起动电机reversible generator motor 可逆式发电电动机reversible motor 可逆电动机reversing motor 双向电动机; 双向旋转电动机; 双向旋转马达reversing rotation of motors 改变电动机的旋转方向revolving field type motor 转场式电动机rewinding motor 倒带电机; 重绕电动机rib-cooled motor 散热肋冷却型电动机ribbed motor 肋片型电动机; 散热片型电动机Richter motor 里克特电动机Rigg motor 里格径向柱塞液压电动机ring motor 环形电动机ripple current motor 脉动电动机; 脉动电流电动机rocket motor 火箭发动机rocket motor assembly 火箭发动机组rocket motor case 火箭发动机体rocket motor dynamics 火箭发动机动力学rocket motor injector 火箭发动机喷嘴roll motor 辊道电动机rolling mill motor 轧钢电动机rolling vane motor 旋转式叶片电动机rotary abutment motor 旋转隔板电动机; 旋转隔板马达rotary field motor 旋转磁场电动机rotary fixed displacement motor 旋转式固定排量发动机rotary hydraulic motor 旋转式液压马达rotary motor 回转马达rotary motor pump 回转式马达泵rotary piston hydraulic motor 旋转柱塞液压马达rotary stepping motor 旋转式步进电动机rotary vane motor 转翼式液压马达rotating-armature motor 转枢式电动机rotor feed type motor 转子馈电式电动机rotor feed type polyphase shunt motor 转子馈电式多相并激电动机rotor motor 转子式发动机round body motor 圆机壳电动机round frame motor(无突出轴承) 圆机壳电动机run motor 运转电动机salient pole synchronous induction motor 凸极式同步感应电动机scanning motor 扫描电动机Schmidt motor 施密特活塞液压电动机Schrage motor 施拉盖电动机screen coil motor 屏蔽线圈电动机screw for motor starter 马达起动器螺钉screw motor 螺杆马达screwdown motor 轧钢机用电动机sealed chart-drive motor 密封式记录纸驱动电动机segmented secondary reluctance motor 次级分段的磁阻电动机self start synchronous motor 自动起动同步电动机self(-)compensated motor 自补偿电动机self-contained motor drive 单独电动机传动self-drive motor 自起动电动机self-excited motor 自励电动机self-oscillating linear induction motor 自振荡直线感应电机self-propelled motor atomizer 自走式动力喷雾机self-start motor 自起动电动机self-start synchronous motor 自起动同步电动机self-starting motor 自起动电动机self-starting synchronous motor 自起动同步电动机self-synchronous motor 自同步电动机; 自同步机self-ventilated motor 自然通风电动机; 自然通风式电动机selsyn motor 自动同步电动机; 自同步电动机selsyn motor impulse clock 同步式电钟selsyn-drive electric motor 自整角机驱动电动机selsyn-type electrical motor 自整角电动机semi enclosed type motor 半封闭式电动机semi-infinite motor 半无限长电动机semi-motor 往复旋转液压油缸semienclosed motor 半封闭式电动机semiprotected motor 半防护型电动机sensori-motor phase 感觉动作时相separate electrical motor 单独电机separate excited motor 分激电动机separated excitation D.C. motor 分激直流电机separately excited motor 他励电动机series commutator motor 串励换向器电动机series conduction motor 单相串励换向器电动机; 交流串励换向器电动机series motor 串激电动机; 串励电动机series parallel motor 串并激电动机; 串并联电动机series wound motor 串绕电动机series-characteristic motor 串激特性电动机; 反速电动机series-repulsion motor 串激推斥电动机; 串联推斥电动机series-wound motor 串激电动机; 串励电动机servohydraulic rotary motor 液压伺服转子马达shaded-pole motor 罩极电动机shaft-drive motorcycle 轴动机器脚踏车shear motor 剪切机电动机shell-type motor 封闭型电动机shielded-pole motor 屏蔽极电动机shipboard-type motor 船用电动机short-hout motor 短期工作电动机short-period motor 短期工作发动机shunt motor 并激电动机; 并励电动机; 并绕电动机shunt-conduction motor 并激整流式交流电动机shunt-wound motor 并激电动机side drive motor mower 侧驱式动力割草机silage motor chain saw 切青贮料用的链锯silent motor 无噪声电动机simple selsyn motor system 简化自动同步机方式simplex motor 单工电动机; 同步感应电动机simulating motor 模拟电动机sine motor 正弦电动机; 正弦马达single cylinder motor 单汽缸发动机single cylinder two-stroke motor 单缸二冲程发动机single fed repulsion motor 单馈推斥式电动机single motor 单电动机; 单发动机single motor car 单电动机车single motor equipment 单发动机装置single phase commutator motor 单相整流子式电动机single phase selsyn motor 单相自动同步电动机single phase series commutator motor 单向串励换向器电动机single rail motor crab 单轨电动起重绞车single sided linear induction motor 单边直线感应电动机single speed motor 单速电动机single-phase capacitor operation asyn. motor 单相电容运转异步电动机single-phase capacitor starting induction motor 单相电容起动感应电动机single-phase clutch motor 单相离合器电动机single-phase commutator induction motor 单相整流子感应电动机single-phase commutator motor 单相换向器电动机; 单相整流电动机single-phase compound motor 单相复绕电动机single-phase condenser motor 单相电容电动机single-phase double-speed motor 单相双速电动机single-phase induction motor 单相感应电动机; 单向感应电动机single-phase motor 单相电动机single-phase selsyn. motor 单相自同步电动机single-phase series commutator motor 单相串激换向器电动机; 单相串激整流子电动机; 单相串励换向器电动机single-phase series motor 单相串激电动机; 单相串励电动机; 单相串联电动机single-phase shunt commutator motor 单相并励换向器电动机single-phase shunt motor 单相并激电动机; 单相并联电动机single-phase single-speed motor 单相单速电动机single-phase speed regulating motor 单相调速电机single-phase synchronous motor 单相同步电动机single-phase two-speed motor 单相双速电动机single-winding multispeed motor 单绕多速电动机skeleton(-type) motor 开敞型电动机slave motor 随动电动机slewing motor 回转电动机sliding-sleeve motor 滑阀配气发动机sliding-vane motor 叶片电动机; 叶片马达slip of induction motor 异步电动机的转差率slip ring motor 滑环式电动机slip-ring induction motor 滑环式感应电动机slip-ring motor 滑环电动机slip-ring type induction motor 滑环式感应电动机slow-speed motor 低速电动机small single-phase induction motor 小型单相感应电动机small size motor 小电动机small type motor 小型电动机small-capacity motor-driven thresher 电动小型脱谷机solo type motor cycle 单座式机器脚踏车somatic motor column 体壁运动柱somatic motor fiber 体壁运动纤维sound-proof motor 声处理的马达spare motor 备用电动机special (type) motor 特殊电动机special-duty motor 特殊工作制电动机; 特用电动机special-purpose motor 特殊功用电动机specific motor retardation 特殊运动迟缓speech motor hallucination 言语运动性幻觉speed control servo-motor 调速伺服电动机speed measuring motor 测速电机speed of motor 自动机转速; 自机转速speed of rotation of motor 电动机转速speed regulating motor 调速电动机; 调速伺服电动机speed-changer motor 同步器电动机spheric motor 球形电动机spin motor 旋转发动机spindle drive motor 主轴电动机spindle motor 主轴电动机spinner motor 双转子电动机splash-proof type induction motor 防溅式感应电动机split field motor 串励绕组分段式直流电动机split phase induction motor 分相感应电动机split phase starting system induction motor 分相起动式感应电动机split winding type synchronous motor 抽头绕; 抽头绕组式同步电动机split-field motor 串激绕组分段式直流电动机split-phase induction motor 分析感应电动机split-phase motor 分析电动机; 分析机; 分相电动机; 分相机split-phase starting system induction motor 分析起动式感应电动机split-pole motor 分极电动机; 分级电动机spring motor 发条传动装置squirrel-cage induction motor 鼠笼式感应电动机squirrel-cage motor 鼠笼式电动机; 短路式电动机squirrel-cage repulsion motor 鼠笼式推斥电动机stabilized shunt motor 稳定并绕电动机stabilized shunt-wound motor 稳并励电动机stage-motor 多级火箭发动机stand motor 轧机电机stand-by motor 辅助电机startability of motor fuel 发动机燃料起动性starter motor 起动电动机starter motor commutator 起动电动机整流子starter motor control 起动电动机控制starter motor cover 起动机盖starter motor drive spring 起动马达传动簧starter motor shift lever 起动机传动臂starter motor strap 起动电动机固定带starter motor wire 起动马达导线starting motor 起动电动机; 起动马达; 发动机起动机starting motor brush 起动机电刷starting motor flange 起动机连接盘starting motor pinion 起动机驱动齿轮starting motor torque 起动机扭矩starting servo-motor 起动伺服马达stationary motor pison pump 固定式动力活塞泵stator-feed-type poly-phase shunt motor 定子馈电式多相并激电动机stator-feed-type shunt motor 定子馈电式并激电动机steam motor car 蒸汽车steam-powered motor-car 蒸汽动力汽车steel motor lifeboat 钢质机动救生艇step-by-step motor 步进式电动机step-servo motor 步进电机; 步进伺服电机step-up motor 步进电动机stepless servo-motor 无级调速伺服电动机stepper motor 步进电动机; 步进电机; 步进马达stepping motor 步进电机; 步进马达stepping motor bank 步进马达群stepping motor controlled module 步进马达控制模块stop motion motor 间歇驱动电机straight motor 直管式发动机straight shunt-wound motor 直并激电动机straight tubular motor 直管式发动机straight-run motor fuel 直馏发动机燃料Sturm motor 斯特姆式叶片液压电动机; 斯特姆式叶片液压马达submersible motor 潜水电动机; 潜水式电动机; 防水发动机subminiature motor 超小型电动机superconducting motor 超导电机; 超导马达supersilent motor 绝对无噪声电动机; 绝对无噪声电动机; 高无噪声电动机supersynchronous motor 超同步电动机support of motor 电动机支座sustainer motor 主发动机; 主火箭发动机; 续航发动机swashplate motor 斜盘电机sweep motor 扫描电动机; 扫描用电动机sychronous homopolar motor 同步单极电动机symmetrical motor 对称电动机sync motor 同步马达synchro differential motor 差动式自动同步电动机; 差动同步电动机synchronized asynchronous motor 同步化的异步电动机synchronous asynchronous motor 滑环式感应电动机synchronous clock motor 电钟同步电动机synchronous hysteresis motor 同步磁滞电动机synchronous induction motor 同步感应电动机synchronous linear motor 同步线性电动机synchronous motor clock 同步电钟synchronous motor-generator 同步电动发电机synchronous receiving motor 同步接收电动机synchronous reluctance motor 同步磁阻电动机synchronous-asynchronous motor 同步异步电动机synthetic motor oil 合成机油table drive motor 工作台驱动电动机table-drive motor 工作台驱动马达tandem motor 串联式电动机; 串联电动机; 级联电动机tap-field motor 分段励磁绕组电机tape feed motor 卷带电机; 卷带电机telechron motor 遥控电动机textile motor 纺织电机thermomagnetic motor 热磁电动机。
第一篇直流电机一.直流电机(DCMachines)概述
第一篇 直流电机一. 直流电机(DC Machines)概述直流电机是电机的主要类型之一。
直流电机可作为发电机使用，也可作为电动机使用。
用作发电机可以获得直流电源，用作电动机，由于其具有良好的调速性能，在许多调速性能要求较高的场合，得到广泛使用。
直流电机的用途:作电源用:发电机；作动力用:电动机；信号的传递:测速发电机,伺服电机作电源用:直流发电机将机械能转化为直流电能作动力用:直流电动机将直流电能转化为机械能信号传递:直流测速发电机将机械信号转换为电信号信号传递-直流伺服电动机将控制电信号转换为机械信号二. 直流电机的优缺点1.直流发电机的电势波形较好，受电磁干扰的影响小。
2.直流电动机的调速范围宽广，调速特性平滑。
3.直流电动机过载能力较强，起动和制动转矩较大。
4.由于存在换向器，其制造复杂，成本较高。
第1章 直流电机的工作原理和结构1-1 直流电机工作原理一、原理图(物理模型图)磁极对N、S不动, 线圈（绕组）abcd 旋转, 换向片1、2旋转, 电刷及出线A、B不动二、直流发电机原理（机械能--->直流电能）( Principles of DC Generator)1.原动机拖动电枢以转速n(r/min)旋转；2.电机内部有磁场存在；或定子（不动部件）上的励磁绕组通过直流电流(称为励磁电流I f)时产生恒定磁场（励磁磁场，主磁场） (magnetic field, field pole)3.电枢线圈的导体中将产生感应电势 e = B l v ，但导体电势为交流电，而经过换向器与电刷的作用可以引出直流电势E AB，以便输出直流电能。
（看原理图1，看原理图2）(commutator and brush)1.问题1-1：直流电机电枢单个导体中感应电势的性质？2.问题1-2：直流电机通过电刷引出的感应电势的性质？3.看直流发电机原理动画4.问题1-3：直流发电机如何得到幅值较为恒定的直流电势？5.为了得到稳定的直流电势，直流电机的电枢圆周上一般有多个线圈分布在不同的位置，并通过多个换向片联接成电枢绕组。
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DC machines theory
16
Operating Principles: Motor
• The generated force turns the rotor until the coil reaches the neutral point between the poles. • At this point, the magnetic field becomes practically zero together with the force. • However, inertia drives the motor beyond the neutral zone where the direction of the magnetic field reverses. • To avoid the reversal of the force direction, the commutator changes the current direction, which maintains the counterclockwise rotation.
•
In the neutral zone, in the middle between the poles, commutating poles are placed to reduce sparking of the commutator. The commutating poles are supplied by dc current.
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v
a
B
S
b
30
N
v
(a) Rotor current flow from segment 1 to 2 (slot a to b)
1 2
Vdc
Ir_dc
B
a
S
v
1
30
v
b
N
2
Vdc
Ir_dc
(b) Rotor current flow from segment 2 to 1 (slot b to a)
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DC machines theory
• The poles are mounted on an iron core that provides a closed magnetic circuit. • The motor housing supports the iron core, the brushes and the bearings. • The rotor has a ring-shaped laminated iron core with slots. • Coils with several turns are placed in the slots. The distance between the two legs of the coil is about 180 electric degrees.
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DC machines theory
9
Construction
Rotation
Ir_dc/2
Shaft
Brush
Ir_dc
Ir_dc/2
Pole winding
| 1 8 2 3 6 5 4
N
7
S
Insulation Rotor Winding
Ir_dc
Copper segment
v
a
B
S
b
30
N
v
(a) Rotor current flow from segment 1 to 2 (slot a to b)
B
a
1 2
Vdc
Ir_dc
S
v
1
30
v
b
N
2
Vdc
Ir_dc
(b) Rotor current flow from segment 2 to 1 (slot b to a)
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Applications
• Even today the starter is a series dc motor • However, the recent development of power electronics has reduced the use of dc motors and generators. • The electronically controlled ac drives are gradually replacing the dc motor drives in factories. • Nevertheless, a large number of dc motors are still used by industry and several thousand are sold annually.
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Construction: General arrangement
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Construction
• The stator of the dc motor has poles, which are excited by dc current to produce magnetic fields.
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Construction
• The commutator switches the current from one rotor coil to the adjacent coil, • The switching requires the interruption of the coil current. • The sudden interruption of an inductive current generates high voltages . • The high voltage produces flashover and arcing between the commutator segment and the brush.
• The magnetic field lines enter into the rotor from the north pole (N) and exit toward the south pole (S). • The poles generate a magnetic field that is perpendicular to the current carrying conductors. • The interaction between the field and the current produces a Lorentz force, • The force is perpendicular to both the magnetic field and conductor.
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Rotation
Ir_dc/2
Shaft
Brush
Ir_dc
Ir_dc/2
Pole winding
| 1 8 2 3 6 5 4
N
7
S
Insulation Rotor Winding
Ir_dc
Copper segment
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Operating Principles: Motor
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Construction
• The rotor has a ring-shaped laminated iron core with slots. • The commutator consists of insulated copper segments mounted on an insulated tube. • Two brushes are pressed to the commutator to permit current flow. • The brushes are placed in the neutral zone, where the magnetic field is close to zero, to reduce arcing.
• In a dc motor, the stator poles are supplied by dc excitation current, which produces a dc magnetic field. • The rotor is supplied by dc current through the brushes, commutator and coils. • The interaction of the magnetic field and rotor current generates a driving force.
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Construction: Rotor
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Construction: cutaway view
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Operating Principles: Motor
Figure 2: Commutator with the rotor coils connections.
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