高中英语试卷含解析

一．单选1. A reading room is _____ you can read newspapers and magazines as well as books.A.in whichB.thatC.whereD.the place2. “Do you think ______ I should attend the lecture?” she asked me.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when3. The hospital bas been set up in ______ was a waste land many years ago.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what4. He, as a member of the Communist Party, always thinks of ___ he can do more for the people.A.whatB.ifC.whyD.how5. You must be careful _____ you accept a lift from.A.thatB.whatC.whomD.why6. He left without any explanation, ______ made the girl both angry and puzzled.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it7. The teacher asked the student to conduct an experiment, _______ about what would happen ifthese two liquids were mixed together.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this8. It is high time that we middle school students _____ a good look at our behaveior.A.takeB.tookC.are takingD.have taken9. ______, he still couldn’t move the heavy stone a bit.A.As the littlee boy tried hardB.Hard as the little boy triedC.How the little boy tried hardD.How hard the little boy tried10．—Lisa, why? Why did you tell them so much about me during the meeting?--_______. I didn’t mean to hurt you.A.Forgive meB.Forget itC.It shocks meD.Don’t worry11. The Internet is a huge computer system ______ millions of users around the world can shareinformation.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.when12. Nowadays it is so convenient for people to surf the Internet that more and more people havebecome enthusiastic ______ online trading.A.fromB.inC.withD.about13. Beyond the river ______ some natives that witnessed that historical event.A.liveB.livingC.havingD.have14. Since the Campaign of Love for Abandoned Dogs ______ two years ago, tens of thousands ofdollars has been raised.A.was startedB.has startedC.is startedD.had been started15. "Who would you rather have ______ the goods to the customers?" asked the sales manager.A.deliveredB.to deliverC.deliverD.been delivered二．完型Now that final exams are history, you seem to have that extra bounce. After all, winter 1 awaits you. Get off that couch and begin the more productive life you should be living 2 our help.Spring Festival is a 3 time to test the bonds of romance, say, with a trip to France. This idea came to Su Enlu and his girlfriend one day. They were talking about the 4 of a weekend trip when Su said, half-jokingly, that they might just go to France.5 doing some online research and talking with people who'd been there, they decided to take the plunge. To prepare for it, they read French history and tested each other in6 French language.This has been one of the happiest 7 in our three-year relationship, said Su, a 22-year-old English major at the University of International Business and Economics.Su saw no problem with asking his parents to 8 the trip for about 10,000 yuan from each side. "I'm seizing the day," he said. "Later, when I have that 9 money, I might not have time to enjoy it."The couple 10 been to foreign countries. But in order to secure a visa, they went for travel agency to take care of their 11 . Moreover, they asked friends who study in France to be their contact person and arrange some cheap 12 during their stay abroad to save money as much as they can.Some students, like 19-year-old freshman Nan Zhichao, have decided to use the winter holiday to get some 13 . Nan and a group of classmates are going on their own cycling tour of Hainan.The Huazhong University of Science and Technology information major 14 the whole project himself. From booking accommodations 15 collecting mechanical supplies, to studying the weather forecast, to drawing out the route for each day, Nan worked hard to 16 every detail was right.This trip is not only about pushing our limits, 17 about looking for adventure, said Nan. "It's also a testament to being adults, and part of a new generation of college students."Now in Hainan, Nan's team is pedaling 18 in T-shirts and shorts, shedding some of the 19 they gained during the fall semester, and strengthening the bond of their friendships. Said Nan: "We now know each other more than we used to, even 20 months of living together."( ) 1. A. snow B. cold C. vacation D. season( ) 2. A. to B. for C. at D. with( ) 3. A. great B. bad C. useful D. helpful( ) 4. A. choice B. possibility C. break D. rest( ) 5. A. Before B. Within C. During D. After( ) 6. A. advanced B. basic C. middle D. official( ) 7. A. times B. days C. months D. seasons( ) 8. A. carry B. fund C. hold D. bring( ) 9. A. many B. much C. few D. little( ) 10. A. have B. don’t C. are D. haven’t( ) 11. A. application B. work C. plan D. job( ) 12. A. food B. accommodations C. clothes D. trip( ) 13. A. money B. sleep C. exercise D. help( ) 14. A. panned B. changed C. caught D. led( ) 15. A. until B. to C. for D. at( ) 16. A. make free B. make colorful C. make sure D. make true ( ) 17. A. but for B. as for C. only also D. but also( ) 18. A. on B. forward C. around D. in( ) 19. A. meat B. weight C. flesh D. sweater( ) 20. A. after B. in C. for D. over三．任务型阅读For more than twenty years scientists have been seeking to understand the mystery of the ‘‘sixth sense" of direction. By trying out ideas and solving problems one by one，they are now getting closer to one answer.One funny idea is that animals might have a built-in compass(指南针).Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁体).So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south. When people discovered that idea about a thousand years ago and invented the compass，it allowed sailors to navigate (航海)on ocean voyages, even under cloudy skies.Actually the idea of the living compass came just from observing animals in nature. Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes. Some of them fly for thousands of kilometers and mostly at night. Experiments have shown that some birds can recognize star patterns. But they can keep on course even under cloudy skies. How can they do that?A common bird that does not migrate but is great at finding its way home is the homing pigeon. Not all pigeons can find their way home. Those that can are very good at it，and they have been widely studied.One interesting experiment was to attach little magnets to the birds’ heads to block their magnetic sense—just as a loud radio can keep you from hearing a call to dinner. On sunny days, that did not fool the pigeons. Evidently they can use the sun to tell which way they are going. But on cloudy days，the pigeons with magnets could not find their way. It was as if the magnets had blocked their magnetic sense.Similar experiments with the same kind of results were done with honeybees. These insects also seem to have a special sense of direction.In spite of the experiments，the idea of an animal compass seemed pretty extraordinary. How would an animal get the magnetic stuff for a compass.An answer came from an unexpected source. A scientist was studying bacteria that live in the mud of ponds and marshes. He found accidentally little rod-like bacteria that all swam together in one direction—north.Further study showed that each little bacterium had a chain of dense particles inside，which proved magnetic. The bacteria had made themselves into little magnets that could line up with the earth’s magnet.The big news was that a living thing，even a simple bacterium，can make magnetite. That led to a search to see whether animals might have it.. By using a special instrument called magnetometer，scientists were able to find magnetite in bees and birds，and even in fish. In each animal，except for the bee. the magnetic stuff was always in or closer to the brain. Thus, the idea of a built—in animal compass began to seem reasonable.The Magnetic Sense — The Living Compass Passage outline Supporting detailsThe existence of the earth magnet and the invention of the navigating compass ◇Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely (1) ▲magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south.◇(2) ▲ on the idea above, the navigating compass was invented.The possibility of birds’ built-in compasses ◇One piece of evidence is the (3) ▲ of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes.◇Birds can recognize star patterns on clear nights and keep on course (4) ▲ under cloudy skiesThe (5) ▲ on pigeons’ and bees’ built-in compasses ◇Little magnets were tied to the pigeons’ heads to (6)▲their magnetic sense.◇The pigeons’ magnetic sense seemed to be affected on (7)▲ days.◇Similar things with the same results were done with bees.The (8) ▲ of the magnetic stuff for the animal compass ◇Little rod-like bacteria were found by chance to swim together in the direction of (9) ▲ .◇Some animals had a chain of dense magnetic particles in or close to the (10) ▲ inside their bodies.1：C Is后是表地点的表从。