考研英语专业经济类和社会类词汇
(完整版)英语常用考研词汇
1、经济贸易类25.基础设施 infrastructure facilities1.改革产业结构 reform the structure of26.豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects industries27.投资热点 investment hot spot2.损失企业 loss-making enterprises28.外向型经济 export-oriented economy3.搞活企业 enliven enterprises29.按劳分配 distribute according to the4.加快现代化步伐 quicken the work performancemodernization drive30.打破平均主义 break / abandon5.跨国企业 transnational corporation /equalitarianmultinational corporation31.沿海开放城市 open coastal cities6.乡镇企业 township enterprises32.保税区 bonded zone/ area7.国有企业 state-owned enterprises33.金融改革 banking system8.合资企业 joint ventures34.公民生产总值 Gross National Product9.解放生产力 emancipate/ liberate35.扶贫项目 anti-poverty project productivity36.下海经商 plunge into the private10.中兴国家经济 invigorate our state businesseconomy37.协调发展 coordinate the development11.实行股份制 introduce the shareholding38.住所改革 housing reformsystem39.社会保障系统 social security system12.全面深入改革 deepen reform all round40.数字时代 digital times13.提高经济效益 improve economic results41.信息高速公路 the information14.增进效益 increase economic returns superhighway15.宏观经济调控 macro-economic control42.虚假社区 virtual communitiesand management43.菜“蓝子”工程 the “shopping-basket ”16.经济实力 economic strength project ( the non-staple food project)17.经济转轨 economic transformation44.拳头产品 knock-out products/18.经营体系 operative mechanism competitive products19.整顿经济序次 rectify economic order45.市场冷清 slack market20.引进竞争体系 introduce a competitive46.中国质量万里行 China’s Long March mechanism to Quality campaign21.建立技术密集型企业 set up47.冒牌产品 fake brand-name products technologically-intensive enterprises48.假冒伪劣商品 fake and poor quality22.招商引资 canvass business and commoditiesintroduce investment49.牟取暴力 reap colossal profits23.房地产 real estate50.提出索赔 lodge a claim24.经济特区 special economic zone51.投诉 lodge complaint52.贸易争端 trade disputes53.乱收费 random charges54.市场疲软 sluggish market55 .贸易顺差favorable trade balance56.贸易逆差 unfavorable trade balance57.实行优惠政策 launch a preferential policy58.繁荣市场 flourish the market59.加入世贸组织 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO60.最惠国待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment61.花销者协会 consumer’s association62.花销者购买力 consumer purchasing power63.新兴市场 emerging market64.控制花销 control / inhibit consumption65.无形财富 intangible assets66.有形财富 tangible assets67.市场占有率 market share68.严重违约 grave breach of contract69.泡沫经济 bubble economy70.品牌效应 brand effect71.企业重组 reshuffle of enterprises72.贸易壁垒 trade barrier73.人才流失 brain drain74.清理“三角债” break up the debt chain75.企业文化 corporate culture76.商业炒作 commercial speculation77.扩大内需,刺激花销 expand domestic demand and consumption78.拉动经济增添 fuel economic growth79.连锁反应 chain reaction / domino effect80.竞争优势 competitive edge81.经济结构调整 economic restructuring82.经济增添点 economic growth point ; growth engine83.经济过热 overheated economy84.经济滑坡 economic downturn85.集约化经营 intensive management86.灰色收入 gray income87.福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system88.分期付款 installment payment89.从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy90.按揭购房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house91.边缘效益 marginal benefit92.不良贷款 non-performing loan93.裁汰冗员 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing94.产品更新换代 upgrade of products95.创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park96.促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy97.家庭联产承包责任制 household contract responsibility system98.人才战 competition for talented people99.脱贫致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity100.资源优化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources2、政治类101.不正之风 bad / harmful practice102.霸权主义 hegemonism103.奔小康 strive for a better-off life104.论资排辈 assign priority according toseniority105.连续发展 sustainable development106.重复建设 redundant project107.大锅饭 egalitarian practice ( of everyone taking food from the same big pot)108.多极化 multi -polarization109.科学技术是第一世产力 Science and technology are the primary productive force. 110.机构肥胖 overstaffing in organization111.机构改革 institutional restructuring; streamlining112.反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government113.窗口行业 service trade114.核心竞争力 core competitiveness115.减员增效 downsizing of staff andimproving efficiency116.减少农民负担 reduce farmer ’ s burdens; lighten the burden on them117.超越式发展 great-leap-forward development118.跨世纪发展 trans-century project119.民主集中制 democratic centralism120.讲诚信﹑反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating121.强权外交 power diplomacy122.狼多肉少 overstaffing123.吞并公款 embezzle public funds124.群带关系 networking through petticoat influence125.求同存异seek common ground on major issues while shelving differences on minor ones 126.滥用权益 abuse one ’ s power; misuse one authority127.勤政建设 build a clean and honest government128.三步走战略 the three-step developmentstrategy129.三讲教育 three emphaseseducation — emphasize theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct130.三峡工程 Three gorges project131.贪污腐化 corruption and degeneration132.思想僵直 fossilized concept133. 西部开发the development of China’ s west134.发展是硬道理 Development is aninvariable truth135. 坚持四项基根源则 uphold the fourcardinal principles136.地方保护主义 regional protectionism137.拜金主义 money worship138.贿赂贿赂 give and take bribery139.走后门 get in by the back door / enter bythe back door140.和平演变 peaceful evolution141.贪脏枉法 take bribes and bend the law142.以权略私 abusing power for money143.拉关系 try to establish a relationship withsb.144.权钱交易 trading power for money145.扫黄运动 anti-pornography campaign146.公款吃喝 enjoy banquet on public funds147.一“国两制”的原则 the principle of“ one country, two systems:”148.两大主题 two principle themes149.坚持一此中国立场stick to one-Chinaposition150’.s 全国人民代表大会 National People ’ s Congress151. 与国际接轨synchronize with the world;accord with international norms173.可连续发展战略 strategy of sustainable 152.社会主义物质文明socialist material developmentwellbeing174.工业园区 industrial park153.社会主义精神文明socialist culture and175.技术密集型产品 technology-intensive ideology product154.实现中华民族伟大中兴 bring about a176.新兴学科 new branch of sciencegreat rejuvenation of the Chinese nation177.边缘学科 frontier science155.左道旁门 unhealthy practices and evil178.高速宽带互联网 high-speed broadband phenomena networks156.温暖工程 adequate food and clothing179.电脑病毒 computer virusesprogram180.电子商务 e-commerce; e-business157.知识产权 intellectual property right181.黑客 hacker158.综合国力 comprehensive national strength182.数字地球 digital globe159.最低生活保障制度 systems for ensuring a183.局域网 local area networkminimum standard of living184.人工智能 artificial intelligence160.政企分开 separate government functions185.网上冲浪 web-surfingfrom enterprise management186.网络世界 cyber world161.与时俱进 keep pace with the times187.网上犯罪 cyber crime162.闲置人员 idle hand188.信息高速公路 information highland163.养老保险 endowment insurance189.网民 netizen164.以经济建设为中心focus on the central190.虚假现实 virtual realitytask of economic construction191.克隆 cloning165.下岗职工基本生活费subsistence192.基因工程 genetic engineeringallowance for laid-off workers193.转基因食品 genetically modified food 166.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 world outlook,194.“神舟六号”载人飞船 manned spacecraft outlook on life and values Shenzhou VI167.脚扎实地 seek truth from facts195.掌上电脑 palm computer168.试点工程 pilot project196.主页 home page169.政府廉洁高效 clean and efficient197.语音信箱 voice mailgovernment198.网络经济 cyber-economy170.战略伙伴关系 strategic partnership199.网虫 netter; Internet geek3、教育与科学技术类200.网恋 cyber romance; virtual romance 171.科技含量 technology content201.高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, 172.科教兴国 rely on science, technology and advanced technologyeducation to rejuvenate the nation202.科技扶贫 support poor areas usingtechnology203.科研攻关 work towards key technological breakthroughs204.自费研究生 self-supporting graduate student205.委托培养 consign the training of personnel to a certain school206.填鸭式授课 cramming method of teaching207.启示式授课 heuristic education208.复合型人才 interdisciplinary talent209.论文争辩 thesis oral defense210.素质教育 quality -oriented education211.教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people212.九年制义务教务教育 nine-year compulsory education213.德智体美劳全面发展all around development of moral, intellectual,physical,aesthetics andlabor education214.知识产权 intellectual property215.因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude216.硕博连读 a continuous academic program that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 217.双学位 double degree218.双向选择 two-way selection219.人才流失 brain drain220.陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste and temperament221.学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 222.学术交流 academic exchanges223.学科带头人 pace-setter in scientific research224.德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability225.攻读硕士学位 study for a doctoral degree 226.文科生 students of liberal arts227.理科生 students of science228.爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 229.择优录取 enroll the excellent students 230.毕业论文 graduation thesis231.毕业设计 graduation project232.义务教育 compulsory education233.高等教育 higher education234.选修课程 optional courses235.主修课程 major courses236.重点学科 key disciplinary areas237.德智体全面发展的学生 students who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically238.教育部 Ministry of Education239.博士生导师 doctoral supervisors240.世界观﹑人生观﹑价值观 word outlook, outlook on life and values 4、文化社会生活类241.彩票 lottery ticket242.保健食品 health-care food243.暴发户 new rich; upstart244.民工潮 farmer ’ s frenzied hunt for work in cities245.下岗工人 laid-off workers246.人口老龄化 aging/ graying population 247.人口巅峰 baby boom248.人口负增添 negative population growth 249.流动人口 moving population250.收视率 viewing rate251.售后服务 after-sale service252.再就业工程 re-employment project253.自由职业者 free lancer254.性别歧视 sexual discrimination255.性价比 cost performance256.水货 smuggled goods257.水土流失 soil erosion258.文化浸透 cultural infiltration259.跳槽 job-hopping260.抢购 panic buying262.公益广告 public -interest advertisement263.让利 offer discounts264.出国热 craze for going abroad265.社会福利制度 the social welfare system266.享受公费医疗 enjoy public health care267.世界卫生组织 World Health Organization (WHO) 268.夜晚恋 twilight love269.贺岁片 New Year film270.记者招待会 press/ news conference271.卖淫嫖娼 prostitute oneself and visit prostitutes 272.制造假钞 make the false notes273.吸毒者 a drug addict274.销售黄色录像 sell obscene video tapes275.传销 pyramid-selling; multi -level marketing。
考研英语翻译-学科专业及相关词汇
考验翻译学习资料:学科、专业名称中英文互译及相关词汇哲学Philosophy逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics 理论经济学Theoretical Economics 政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economicss国民经济学National Economics 区域经济学Regional Economics计量经济学Quantitative Economics应用经济学Applied Economic财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学(含保险学)Finance (including Insurance)统计学Statistics (注意也可能为“统计数据”)法学Law / Science of Law/ Legal Science法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science国际政治学International Politics政治制度Political Institution外交学Diplomacy (注意diplomatism 外交手段,外交手腕)国际关系学International Relations社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology教育学Education/ Education Science 教育学原理Educational Principle心理学Psychology 应用心理学Applied Psychology行为学behaviorism文学Literature 语言学Linguistics应用语言学Applied Linguistics新闻传播学Journalism and Communication电影学Film历史学History专门史History of Particular Subjects近现代史Modern and Contemporary History世界史World History考古学Archaeology博物馆学Museology数学Mathematics应用数学Applied Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics 理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics 等离子体物理学Plasma Physics 凝聚态物理学Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics化学Chemistry 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry天文学Astronomy 天体物理学Astrophysics 天体测量学Astrometry地球物理学Geophysics大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment海洋科学Marine Sciences (另:oceanology 海洋资源开发研究,海洋地理研究) 地质学Geology构造地质学Structural Geology生物学Biology微生物学Microbiology植物学Botany 动物学Zoology生理学Physiology 遗传学Genetics生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science力学Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics 流体力学Fluid Mechanics理学Natural Science 工学Engineering机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering电气工程Electrical Engineering信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture城市规划与设计Urban Planning and Design水利工程Hydraulic Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering 兽医学Veterinary Medicine 临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry水土保持Soil and Water Conservation荒漠化防治Desertification Combating医学Medicine 基础医学Basic Medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine免疫学Immunology内科学Internal medicine外科学Surgery老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病学Psychiatry护理学Nursing康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine 急诊医学Emergency Medicine公共卫生Public Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene中医学Chinese Medicine 方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science管理学Management Science 工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting情报学Information Science通用前缀:比较-comparative应用-applied临床-clinic后-post相关:广义general 狭义restricted/ special辩证法/辩证法的,辩证的dialectic悖论paradox 谬论fallacy边缘学科/交叉学科interdisciplinary 跨学科cross-disciplinary实地研究/现场研究field study 理论研究theoretical study文献研究literary study/research评论criticism方法论methodology女权主义feminism现代主义modernism 后现代主义post-modernism现实主义realism 唯物主义materialism 唯心主义idealism (有时为理想主义)内涵connotation(文化内蕴)/ intension 外延denotation(字面意义)/extension归纳induction 演绎deductionhumanism 人本主义,人文主义humanitarianism 人道主义,博爱主义relativism 相对主义(注意不等于物理学中的“相对论”!) 这学名词A theory that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them.相对主义:认为真理的概念及道德价值不是绝对的而是相对于持有它们的人或集团的理论relativity 相对论(物理学名词)Encyclopedia 百科全书Renaissance 文艺复兴(时期的)各种学位名称B.A. or BA 文学士(Bachelor of Arts)B.S. or BS 理学士(Bachelor of Science)M.A. or MA 文科硕士(Master of Arts)M.S. or MS 理科硕士(Master of Science)M.B.A. 工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration)Ph.D 哲学博士(Doctor of Philosophy)(注意并非所有的博士都是Ph. D)D.S. 理学博士(Doctor of Science)M. D. 医学博士(Doctor of Medicine)Eng.D 工学博士(Doctor of Engineering)。
金融学考研专业英语词汇列表(经济类)
金融学考研专业英语词汇列表(经济类)1.air pocket气囊:指一种股票的显而易见的极其虚弱性。
2.backdoor listing后门上市:一家公司因其自身未能符合交易所上市规定,便买进一个上市公司,将自身并入其中而使自己能够上市。
3.basket purchase一篮子购买:以一种价格购买一组资产。
然而在记帐同时,每件物品可以单独记入,并对每件资产指定一个成本。
4.bear trap空头陷阱:当股票下跌时,引起大量抛售,然后价格又上涨。
5.bed and breakfast deals床头和早餐交易:卖空骗局,个人或公司根据事先安排的交易,先卖出股票,继而在第二天买回,以此形成一个抵消资本收益的税损。
本做法仅存于英国。
6.bottom fisher底部钓鱼人:寻找那些价格已跌至最底点,即将发生转机的商品或股票投资者。
在有些情况指购买破产或濒临破产组织的股票或债券的人们。
7.butterfly spread蝴蝶差:同时在相同或不同的市场上买或卖三种期货合同,产生利润和借贷权。
8.Chinese Wall中国墙:不可逾越的障碍物,用以阻止华尔街商行的交易区不公正地使用投资银行家们从客户那里秘密获得的信息。
9.fallen angle下坠天使:大公司的高价证券因某些不利的负面消息而使价格突然下跌。
10.golden handcuffs金手铐:将经纪人和经纪人事务所连结起来的合同;是经纪业对经纪人从一个公司到另一个公司频繁变动的反应。
一般包括将其受雇时接受的大部分报酬返还原公司的协议。
11.gold brick假金砖:毫无价值的带有欺诈特点的证券。
12.gray knight灰骑士:公司收购中并非收购对象所寻求的投机性二次投标者,只想利用收购对象和原投标者之间的问题而牟利。
13.graveyard market墓地市场:一种在其中的不能出来,而在外面的不能进去的证券市场。
14.lame duck跛脚鸭:冒险失败的投机者或股票交易中资不抵债的人。
2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增
2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增内容丰富多样,涵盖了社会、科技、文化、经济等多个领域,旨在适应时代发展的需要,提高考生对语言的综合运用能力。
下面将针对新增词汇进行详细讲解。
一、社会类词汇1. Digitalization(数字化)这一词汇常用于描述信息技术的进步和社会的发展。
在数字化时代,人们对于数字技术的运用越来越重要,它改变了人们的传统生活方式。
2. Sustainability(可持续性)可持续性是指适应自然资源有限性的原则,旨在解决环境、经济和社会方面的问题,以实现长期可持续发展。
3. Artificial intelligence(人工智能)人工智能是计算机科学的分支,通过模仿人类智能来使计算机具备学习、推理和问题解决的能力。
它在社会各个领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。
二、科技类词汇1. Blockchain(区块链)区块链是一种去中心化的分布式账本技术,被广泛应用于加密货币和金融领域,它可以保护交易的安全性和可追溯性。
2. Augmented reality(增强现实)增强现实技术是一种将虚拟信息与真实场景相结合的技术,通过计算机生成的图像和声音来提供与现实世界的互动。
3. Virtual reality(虚拟现实)虚拟现实技术通过计算机生成的世界模拟真实环境,通过佩戴相关设备可以与虚拟环境进行互动,提供身临其境的体验。
三、文化类词汇1. Cultural diversity(文化多样性)文化多样性是指世界上不同国家和地区所拥有的独特文化和价值观。
它推动了文化交流和互相理解,丰富了人们的生活。
2. Intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)非物质文化遗产是指具有历史、文化和社会价值的非物质资产,例如口头传统、表演艺术和社会实践等。
3. Cultural assimilation(文化同化)文化同化是指一个文化逐渐被另一个文化所吸收和转变的过程。
(完整word版)考研英语分类词汇
考研英语分类词汇(按照学科门类进行词语分类,帮助大家记忆。
其中里面的很多专业词汇是认识就可以,无需会拼写,自己觉得写作有可能用到的,就记下它的拼写。
大家加油!!!)Unit l 科普类access time存取时间anti—virus programs杀毒软件assembler汇编程序bar code条形码beeper传呼机buffer storage缓冲存储器call instruction呼叫指令cellular手机comsat (communications satellite) 通讯卫星cordless telephone无绳电话cursor光标cyber crimes网上犯罪cyberspace电脑空间,网络世界desktop台式计算机digital television数字电视electronic control电子控制electronic hearing aid电子助听器encryption加密fast—forward(放录像带等时的快进)fiber optic technology光纤技术firewall防火墙flat panel display平板显示技术floppy disk软盘genetic engineering基因工程hacker黑客identifier标识符intelligent system智能系统intranet内联网IT—industry信息产业jumbotran(电视机的)超大屏幕know—how(技术)诀窍laser激光long—distance educational system远程教育系统microprocessor微处理机minicomputer小型计算机modem调制解调器multimedia多媒体multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统netsurfed网虫on-1ine service网上服务palmtop(:PDA)掌上电脑password.PIN(:personal identification number)密码portable便携式计算机snooper窥探者software package软件包solar collector太阳能收集器terminal终端设备video camera摄像机videodisc影碟workstation计算机工作站xerox静电复印Y2k bug千年虫zip-code邮政编码Unit 2 经济管理类active trade balance贸易顺差adverse trade balance贸易逆差appropriate拨款auditor审计员。
考研英语词汇分类总结
The most thoroughly studies intellectual in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England.
The trouble is that part of the recent acceleration is due to the usual rebound that occurs at this point in a business cycle, and so is not conclusive evidence of a revival in the underlying trend. statistics(n.)统计(学);statistical(a.)统计的,统计学的 真题例句
literary (a. ) 文学的 真题例句
While few craftsmen or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized.
1
enterprise (n.) 企(事)业单位,事业,事业心,进取心 真题例句
The important factor in a private enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources (private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain control over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. revenue(n.)财政收入,税收 真题例句
考研英语二历年真题阅读与写作常见词汇及短语
(对于 mortal 解释就是用生死来做个约定,但当今社会是法治社会,不能用真正的生死来做
个约定,因此只能用生命中最有价值的东西来做约定,比如将房子抵押出去来换贷款)
mortal combat 殊死搏斗
cheap mortgage 低息抵押贷款
2. 表示萧条的单词:recession、recede、depression、depress(○1 使萧条○2 使沮丧)、slump
merse 合
merger 合并 acquisition 收购
↑
↑
merge
acquire 收获,得到 inquire 询问 require 要求
↓
emerge 涌现,浮现(合并以后出来的东西)
emerging countries 新兴国家
emergence 涌现;出现
emergency 紧急情况
acquire 收获,得到
deficit in trade 贸易逆差
surplus in trade 贸易顺差
balance of trade 贸易差额(balance 在这里译作为差额)
unfavorable balance 贸易逆差(不利的差额)
favorable balance 贸易顺差(有利的差额)
favorite 喜爱
gold rush 黄金热;淘金热
4. private enterprise 私企
private property 私人财产
private 私人的
↑
priv 私人的(priv 为词根)
deprive 剥夺(否定私人的)
↑ └←prive:私人的
否定
privilege 给特权;给优惠(v.)<2012 年英语二翻译>;特权,优惠(法律上授予私人的)
英语一 英语二考研大纲词汇
英语一英语二考研大纲词汇本文将为大家介绍英语一和英语二考研大纲中的重点词汇。
在备考过程中,掌握这些词汇将有助于提高阅读理解和词汇填空的得分。
以下是具体内容:一、英语一考研大纲词汇1. 经济类词汇: inflation(通货膨胀)、 GDP(国内生产总值)、recession(经济衰退)、 subsidy(补贴)、 tariff(关税)等。
2. 政治类词汇: democracy(民主)、 totalitarianism(极权主义)、 socialism(社会主义)、 capitalism(资本主义)、 monarchy (君主制)等。
3. 社会类词汇: diversity(多样性)、 discrimination(歧视)、 inequality(不平等)、 poverty(贫困)、 urbanization(城市化)等。
4. 科技类词汇: artificial intelligence(人工智能)、virtual reality(虚拟现实)、 biotechnology(生物技术)、renewable energy(可再生能源)等。
二、英语二考研大纲词汇1. 文学类词汇: metaphor(隐喻)、 symbol(象征)、 imagery (意象)、 irony(讽刺)、 allusion(典故)等。
2. 艺术类词汇: perspective(透视法)、 composition(构图)、chiaroscuro(明暗对比)、 impressionism(印象派)等。
3. 历史类词汇: civilization(文明)、 revolution(革命)、Renaissance(文艺复兴)、 World War I(第一次世界大战)等。
4. 哲学类词汇: rationalism(理性主义)、 empiricism(经验主义)、 existentialism(存在主义)、 utilitarianism(功利主义)等。
考研英语经济类词汇总结
经济类词汇总结之一:account:n账目,账户(僻义n叙述,说明)v说明,解释,account for accumulate:v积累,堆积:accumulate wealth:积累财富acquisition:n收购;mergers and acquisition\M$A兼并与联合affiliate:v附属于,be affiliated to;n附属公司,子公司aggregate:v使聚集,使积累;总计(记忆:ag=ac使,greg=走,ate=动词后缀,走到一起)同义词:congregate使集合,聚集;其反义词segregate:se分开:使分离assess:v评价,估计n assessment评价bankrupt:a破产的;v破产;bankruptcy n破产,倒闭barrier:n障碍,屏蔽;trade and investment barriers:贸易和投资壁垒boycott:n\v抵制boycott product:抵制产品business concentration:商业集中commerce:n商业,贸易;domestic commerce国内贸易;e-commerce:电子商务consolidate:vt巩固,加强;合并,联合;consolidation:n巩固,联合contract:n合同,契约;v订合同deposit:n押金;存款domestic:a国内的drastic:a严厉的economies:n国家;emerging economies:发展中国家;rich economies:发达国家estimate:n\v估计,顾家;underestimate:v低估;overestimate:v高估expand:v扩大,扩张;expansion:n扩大,扩展;expansive:a易扩张的exploit:v剥削;利用,开发;exploit solar energy利用太阳能经济类词汇总结之二经济类词汇总结之二economic decline:经济衰退,经济下滑;softening economy:疲软的经济supply-cut:切断供应oil shock:石油动荡digit:n数位(比如12就是double-digit两个数位)push up:价格上涨suspend:v悬挂;终止(词根记忆:pend:悬,挂,支付);suspension:n终止词根记忆:pend:悬,挂,支付expenditure:ex向外+pend支出+iture名词后缀n.1.经费,支出retail price:零售价格;whole sale:批发价格swing:n摇摆,秋千;v价格浮动fluctuate:v价格的波动consumption:消耗量(energy consumption,money consumption,time consumption)inflation:n通货膨胀;deflation:n通货紧缩price index:价格指数energy-intensive:能源密集型energy conservation:能源保护commodity price:价格指数severe:adj严重的gross:adj总的,毛重量n总额;GDP:gross domestic product:国内生产总值invest:v投资(invest in real estate:投资房地产);investment:n投资;investor:投资者monopoly:n垄断;专营服务(anti—monopoly:反垄断;monopoly price:垄断价格;gain\ hold\secure a monopoly:获得\持有\得到专利权);monopolize:v独占,垄断单词记忆:mono=一个,mono+logue(说)=一个人说话,独白;mono+cycle(轮子)=独轮车mono+arch(管理)=君主,帝王mono+oxide氧化物=一氧化碳经济类词汇总结之三monetary policy:货币政策central banker:中央银行poll:n民意调查;v选票slack:v懈怠;经济萧条capacity utilization:生产利用率incentive:n刺激,鼓励,激励(act as\create\provide incentive成为\产生\提供动力)outcome:n结果是,结果,成果(the outcome of competition is survival of the fittest:竞争的结果是优胜劣汰)A desirable\favorable\an inevitable outcome:称心的\有利的\不可避免的结果plunge:n\v猛跌(股票的猛跌);跳进;投入(A plunge into debt:背债)slump:n\v暴跌,下降prompt:v促使,推动,激起a敏捷的,迅速的proportion:n部分,份儿;比例;均衡(in proportion to与...成比例;out of proportion不成比例);a large proportion of相当多quantify:v定量,量化random:a任意的,随机的;n随机,随意;at random:任意地,随机地rebound:n\v反弹;economic rebound:经济反弹restrict:v限制,约束triple:n三倍(tri:前缀,三);tricycle:三轮车quadruple:四倍(quadru:前缀,四)underway:a在进行中recovery:n恢复;economic recovery:经济复苏revival:n复苏;economic revival:经济复苏经济类词汇总结之四administer:v管理,治理;执行,实施;administration:n管理,精英analyze:v分析,研究appraise:v评定,鉴定,评价;appraisal:n评价,估计:assets appraisal:资产评估appropriate:a适当的,恰当的;v挪用,盗用;appropriate public money:挪用公款inappropriate:a不适当的;appropriation:n挪用,盗用;拨款array:n大堆,大量;an array of facts\information:一连串的事实\信息bond:n结合(物),连接;债券,契约;Government Bond国债breach:n破坏,违反:penalty for breach of contract:违约金\breach of promise\peace毁约,食言\扰乱治安;v破坏,违反:breach an agreement违反约定circulate:v使循环,使流通;circulating capital:流动资本;circulation:n循环;流通commonwealth:n政治实体,联邦:commonwealth of Independence State(CIS)独立国家联合体confidential:a机密的,秘密的:confidential information\files机密情报\文件crisis:n危机,危急关头:economic\financial crisis经济\财政危机;crisis of belief:信仰危机;come to\reach a crisis陷入危机;in crisis在危机中defence:n防御,保护;辩护,答辩Department of Defense国防部dispose:v处理;处置;dispose of处理;处置;disposal:n处理,处置;disposable a用完即可丢弃的,一次性的impetus:n推动力,促进;great\considerable\powerful impetus:大力推动;add\give\provide impetus to给予、提供推动index:n索引:alphabetical index:字母索引;指标,指数,标志:CPI(Consumer Price Index)消费者物价指数;stock index:股票指数manipulate:v操纵,控制,影响;熟练地使用;manipulation:n操作,操纵manufacture:n制造,制造业;v制造,加工merge:v使结合,合并;merger n合并,归并mortgage:n按揭,抵押贷款(单词记忆:mort死+gage抵押品=按揭,抵押)precede:v在...之前,先于(单词记忆:pre在...之前+cede走:走在...之前);preceding:a在先的,前面的;precedent:n先例,范例,惯例经济类词汇总结之五propel:v推进,推动,激励;propeller:n推进器,螺旋桨prosper:v繁荣,兴旺,成功;prosperous:a繁荣的,兴旺的;prosperity:n富足,兴旺;Common prosperity:共同富裕quantitative:a数量的,定量的;quantitative analysis:定量分析reciprocal:a相互的,互惠的resultant:a作为结果的,因而发生的smuggle:v走私,偷运;smuggler:n走私者;smuggling:n走私活动wholesale:n批发;the wholesale trade:批发业;wholesale prices批发价格yield:n产量,收获v屈服,服从;yield to屈服于...听从allocate:v分配,分派;housing allocation:住房分配assemble:v集合,集会;组装,装配benefit:n利益,好处;v有益于,使收益;for the benefit of为了...的利益;be of great benefit to对...大有裨益commodity:n商品,物品;fake or inferior quality commodity假冒伪劣商品;commodity economy:商品经济deficient:a缺陷的,缺乏的,不足的;deficient funds:租金短缺;deficient supplies:缺乏供应dividend:n姑息,红利endorse:v背书;赞同,认可;endorsement:n赞同,支持expense:n花费,消费,费用;income and expense:收支;living expense:生活费用at the expense of...以...为代价generate:v产生,发生impose:v把..强加于:do not impose on others what you yourself do not desire:己所不欲勿施于人;征税;impose a fine\tax\restrictions on sb\sth:罚款\征税|强行管制;impose sth onsb把..强加于inherit:v继承;inherit sth from sb:从某人那里继承|遗传得到的levy:n征税,税款:import levy进口税收v征收税等:levy taxes on incomes征收所得税经济类词汇总结之5Monetary:a货币的,金融的:International Monetary Fund:(IMF)国际货币基金组织;monetary policy:货币政策Offset:n\v补偿,抵消Quota:n定量,定额,配额:import and export quota system:进出口配额制度Recession:n经济衰退;an industrial recession:工业衰退Subsidiary:a辅助的,附带的;n子公司Tariff:n关税,税率;lower\raise the tariff on imported cars降低\提高进口汽车的关税Tumble:n暴跌Withdraw:v缩回,退出;收回,撤销:withdraw one’s promise\proposal:收回诺言\撤销提议V提取:withdraw money from an ATM:从ATM机上取钱Advance:n前进,进步v推进Bid:n命令,吩咐;报价,投标;出价:invite for a bid:投标Blackmail:n|v敲诈,勒索Boom:n兴旺,迅速发展:there is a boom in....迅速发展Brand:n商品,品牌,标记Bubble:n泡沫,虚假,骗局:bubble economy:泡沫经济Capital:n资金,资本;capitalism:n资本主义;capitalist:n资本家Circular:a圆形的,循环的;circular economy:循环经济Column:n栏;(报刊)专栏:the financial column:财经专栏curb:v\n控制,约束:curb housing prices:控制房价;curbing pollution:控制污染Deficit:n赤字,逆差Surplus:a过剩的,多余的,盈余的经济类词汇总结之六estate:n地产,房地产:real estate:房地产gamble:n\v赌博;投机,冒风险inflation:n通货膨胀:control\check inflation控制通货膨胀deflation:n通货紧缩infrastructure:n基础结构,基础设施(infra-在...下,低+structure:结构,组织)revenue:n(财政)收入,税收:Internal Revenue Commission国税局revive:v使复活,复苏(单词记忆:、re再一次+vive生命):revive economy\old customs\trends:复兴经济\再兴旧习惯\重现某趋势;revival:n复兴:economy revival:经济复苏sanction:v批准,许可;n批准,认可:official sanction:正式批准;约束,出发;制裁:economic sanctions:经济制裁;impose\lift sanctions against:实行\取消对...的制裁segment:n部分,片,段soar:v高飞,飞翔;物价飞涨,猛增stake:n利害关系,风险;赌注:be at stake:利害攸关,在危险中;play for high stakes:下大赌注赌钱standstill:n停止,停顿:be at\come to\bring sth to a standstill:处于停顿状态statistics:n统计学;统计;statistical:统计的stock:v储存;n备料,库存,现货;股票,公债:stock exchange:证券交易所\\joint stock company:股份公司tangible:a有形的,实际的,确实的:tangible advantages\proof\assets:实际的优势\确凿的证据\有形资产intangible:a抽摸不到的,无形的;intangible assets:无形资产transact:v做交易,办理;transaction:n交易,业务widespread:a分布广泛的,普遍的。
考研英语词汇大全
考研英语词汇大全在考研英语备考过程中,词汇是一个不可忽视的重要环节。
掌握更多的词汇,可以帮助我们在阅读和写作中更加流畅地表达自己的思想。
本文将为大家提供一份考研英语词汇大全,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、名词类1.人类 (human being)例句:Human beings are the most intelligent creatures on the planet.2.社会 (society)例句:The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted our society.3.教育 (education)例句:Education plays a vital role in the development of individuals and society.4.环境 (environment)例句:It is our responsibility to protect the environment for future generations.5.经济 (economy)例句:The global economy has experienced significant fluctuations in recent years.二、动词类1.实现 (achieve)例句:With hard work and determination, we can achieve our goals.2.发展 (develop)例句:To promote economic growth, countries need to develop innovative industries.3.改变 (change)例句:Technology has changed the way we communicate and live our lives.4.提供 (provide)例句:The government should provide equal opportunities for all citizens.5.影响 (influence)例句:Parents have a great influence on their children's values and beliefs.三、形容词类1.重要的 (important)例句:Taking breaks during studying is important for maintaining concentration.2.严重的 (serious)例句:The pollution problem in the city has reached a serious level.3.困难的 (difficult)例句:Learning a new language can be difficult, but it is also rewarding.4.有效的 (effective)例句:Time management is an effective way to improve productivity.5.全球的 (global)例句:Climate change is a global issue that requires international cooperation.四、副词类1.经常地 (frequently)例句:She frequently travels abroad for business meetings.2.逐渐地 (gradually)例句:With regular practice, your language skills will gradually improve.3.仔细地 (carefully)例句:It is important to read the instructions carefully before starting the experiment.4.完全地 (completely)例句:She completely forgot about the meeting and missed it.5.自然地 (naturally)例句:Children learn new languages more naturally than adults.五、其他词汇1.问题 (issue)例句:The government should address the issue of income inequality.2.重要性 (significance)例句:The significance of this discovery cannot be overstated.3.影响 (impact)例句:The invention of the Internet had a profound impact on society.4.优势 (advantage)例句:Having a strong educational background gives you an advantage in the job market.5.挑战 (challenge)例句:Learning to play a musical instrument can be a challenging but rewarding experience.总结:以上是一些考研英语备考中常用的词汇,希望能够帮助大家扩大词汇量,提高英语水平。
考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇(合集)
考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇(全合集)1.经济社会发展takeout adj. 外卖的takeout food 外卖食物takeout n. 外卖market share 市场份额mobile phone/ cell phone 手机industry n. 工业;行业developing countries 发展中国家developed countries 发达国家saturation n.饱和manufacturer n.制造商brand n.品牌the domestic market 国内市场the competitive edge 竞争力;竞争优势urban adj. 城市的rurual adj. 农村的urbanization n. 城市化population expansion 人口规模膨胀medical care 医疗shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅start one's own business 创业;开公司satisfaction n. 满意economic globalization 经济全球化mobile payment 移动支付shared bikes 共享单车high-speed trains 高铁online shopping 网络购物recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机economic recovery 经济复苏economic prosperity/boom 经济繁荣delayed retirement 延迟退休the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 计划生育政策spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 求职者a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作the lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocationalskills/career skills 没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能lose one's job/be unemployed 失业unemployment n.失业人数generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会career guidance 就业指导decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条the demand exceeds the supply 供不应求turn loss into gains 转亏为盈to stabilize prices 稳定物价unfair competition 不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious competition 激烈竞争fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品after-sale service 售后服务enterprise image 企业形象brand effect 品牌效应over-consuming 超前消费enhance citizens’ standard of living 提升居民生活水平eliminate poverty 消除贫困narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 缩小贫富差距public transport 公共交通2.教育读书类part-time jobs 兼职工作vacation n.假期compulsory education 义务教育life-long education 终身教育exam/test-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展impart knowledge 讲授知识to enrol new students 录取新生admissions 录取人数recruitment n. 招募popular fiction 通俗小说poetry n. 诗歌(不可数)poem n.诗歌(可数)intellectual property 知识产权law education 法制教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论知识practical skills 实用技能integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character 塑造性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration 探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking 培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth. 挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony 开学典礼key school 重点中学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校eliminate illiteracy 扫盲miss a class 缺课drop out 辍学dropout n.退学者quit school 退学assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金university graduates 大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力academic atmosphere 学习气氛3.文化类culture and civilization 文化和文明the Spring Festival 春节dining together/ gathering dinners 聚会吃饭the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围museum n.博物馆art gallery 艺术馆be free of charge 免费的The cultural blending/integration/fusion 文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流cultural diversity 文化多元化multiculturalism n.多元文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产cultural relics 文物cultural facilities 文化设施cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视角traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化alien/foreign culture 外国文化Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统undermine traditions 破坏传统great and profound 博大精深的literature n.文学local customs and practices 风土人情cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流spiritual civilization 精神文明break with old customs 抛弃传统hand down from generation to generation 代代相传national pride 民族自豪original adj. 原始的;原创的charming adj. 极具魅力的splendid adj. 壮丽辉煌的talk show 谈话节目crash v./n.碰撞collection n. 收藏品mahjong 麻将Peking/Beijing Opera 京剧Tang Suit 唐装folk art 民间艺术paper cutting 剪纸(以下话题词,选学)4.健康成长idol n.偶像blind/irrational worship of ... 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康health concern 健康问题state of health 健康状况sub-health n.亚健康public health 公共卫生state of mind 心态physical exercises 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食sacrifice health 牺牲健康junk food 垃圾食品food additives 食品添加剂go on a diet 节食,减肥indigestion n.消化不良vaccinate v. 给……接种疫苗infectious disease/illness 传染病chronic disease/illness 慢性病non-acclimatization 水土不服short-sightedness n.近视malnutrition n. 营养不良5.精神品质team spirit 团队精神teamwork n.团队合作strengthen cooperation 增强合作cultivate the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识optimism n.乐观optimistic adj.乐观的pessimism n.悲观pessimistic adj. 悲观的patience n.耐心patient adj. 耐心的prudence n.谨慎prudent adj.谨慎的persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持persevering adj. 坚持不懈的give up halfway 半途而废努力做某事endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth diligence n.勤奋painstaking effortsself-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立innovation n.创新innovative adj. 创新的;具有创新精神的creativity n.创造力creative adj. 有创造力的critical thinking 批判性思维self-confidence n. 自信modesty n. 谦虚modest adj. 谦虚的aggressive adj.有进取心的strong-willed adj.意志坚强的tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的consistent adj. 始终如一的逆境和苦难adversity and hardship成就感a sense of achievement荣誉感a sense of honorambition n. 胸怀;抱负不劳而获reap without sowing欲速则不达haste makes wasteutilitarian adj. 功利的,急功近利的付诸行动take actionsdown-to-earth adj. 务实的thrift n.节俭thrifty adj.节俭的honesty n. 诚信尊老爱幼respect the old and care for the youngcuriosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精6.环保类environment-friendly adj.生态环保的conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境animal rights activist 动物权益保护者natural reserve 自然保护区natural resources 自然资源energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保biodiversity n. 生物多样性extinction n. 灭绝wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林climate change 气候变化greenhouse effect 温室效应threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源low-carbon economy 低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式environmental awareness 环境意识deforestation n.森林消失landslide n.山体滑坡biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品household garbage 生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车high-emission cars 大排量汽车water and soil erosion 水土流失soot emissions 烟尘排放sea water desalinization 海水淡化eco-demonstration region 生态示范区create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境air pollution 空气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体drought n.干旱sandstorm n.沙尘暴toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物sewage treatment 污水处理7.道德类public morality 公德devotion n. 投入;忠诚dedication n. 奉献精神charity n. 慈善a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility 承担责任avoid/shirk one's duty/responsibility 逃避责任traditional virtues 传统美德filial piety 孝道selfless devotion 无私奉献patriotism n. 爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律comply with the public morality 遵守公德follow the morals 按道德行事improve public morals 改进社会风气safeguard public morals 维护公共道德the lack of moral sense 道德缺失spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗litter n. 垃圾;v. 乱丢垃圾litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……empty promise 空洞承诺false promise 虚假承诺unfair competitions 不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益disregard the public rules 无视公共规章break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章benevolence n. 善心仁慈amicable adj.友好的charitable adj.宽厚的credibility 信誉,美誉fake commodities 伪劣产品dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal ads 非法广告food safety 食品安全misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为spirit of contact 契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit 志愿者精神8.家庭/两代关系类set an example 树立榜样mutual understanding 相互理解the aged society 老龄化社会population aging 人口老龄化generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟career women 职业妇女domestic/family violence 家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养household chores 繁杂家务spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱only child 独生子女the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策a well-off family 小康之家nuclear family 核心家庭a single-parent family 单亲家庭one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents) 赡养老人mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母cousin n. 堂兄妹,表兄妹offspring n. 后代,后辈ancestor n.祖先heir n.继承人。
英语主题词汇
1. 环保:environmental protectionlow carbon economy 低碳经济UN climate change conference in Copenhagen哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议举例: An report issued in the UN climate change conference in Copenhagen shows that the air pollution is worsening.哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议公布的一项报告表明,空气污染问题正在恶化Greenhouse effect温室效应Confront the threat of global warming(面临全球变暖的威胁)To reduce the petrol engine exhaust emissions 减少(汽车)的尾气排放environment- friendly society (生态型社会)contaminate the environment 污染环境natural resources(自然资源)energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保)biological balance (生物学平衡)bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一)curb environmental pollution (治理环境污染)develop renewable/substitute resources (开发可再生/替代资源)2. 经济类:economylow carbon economy 低碳经济economic globalization(经济全球化)sustainable development(可持续发展)unfair competition(不正当竞争)promote sales(促销)fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品),crack down on fake commodities (打假)purchasing power(购买力)fierce competition(激烈竞争)after-sale service (售后服务)bread –and – butter issue(生计问题)enterprise image(企业形象),brand effect(品牌效应)retail industry (零售行业) wholesale industry (批发行业)credit crisis(信用危机) credit card (信用卡)stabilize the commodity prices(稳定物价)service trade(服务行业)premature consumption超前消费3. 立志(成功/成才):succeed, achieve successthe pursuit of success / achievement / happiness / individual self-realizationspare no efforts/pains to do (不遗余力去做某事)= make great effort to do sth,do with full persistence(坚持不懈地做某事),try every means to stay on top (尽一切努力取得成功)to realize one’s ambition(抱负)可以代替“to fulfill one’s dreams”cultivate the sense of individual self-realization 培养一种自我实现(成功)的意识stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties(经得住挑战与困难)4. 大学生活/教育:Educationinnovative learning(创新学习)higher education(高等教育)drop-out(辍学)fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭)the craze for graduate school(考研热)diploma craze(文凭热)poverty-stricken students(贫困学生)further one’s study (深造)quality education(素质教育)teacher-centered,(以教师为中心) student-centered, (以学生为中心)foster abilities(培养能力)foster comprehensive abilities(提高综合能力)improve the comprehensive quality(提高综合素质)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)college, university, students union(学生会)extracurricular activity(课外活动)practical capability(实际能力)educational reform(教学改革)academic plagiarism 学术抄袭the examination-oriented education(应试教育)interdisciplinary talents复合型人才(inter-交融,disciplinary学科的=多学科背景)enhance the cultural deposits(提高文化底蕴)good scores but low qualities(高分低能)teach students according to their aptitude(资质)(因材施教)possess political integrity and professional ability(德才兼备)be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar(品学兼优)improve the health and psychological quality(提高学生身心素质)adjust to the social changes quickly(适应社会的改变)meet the urgent need of the society(满足社会的急需)a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life(更加有意义和丰富的生活)5. 就业:Employmentjob market (就业市场)job hunter/seeker(求职者)employment pressure(就业压力)employer(招聘方)employee(应聘者)applicant(申请人)candidate(人选)position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), be appropriate to (适合于)college expansion of enrollment(大学扩招)contradiction between supply and demand in the job market就业市场供求矛盾)not in line with major(与专业不符)job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利) promotion(晋升) gender-biased (性别歧视的) appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)money worship(拜金主义)develop fully one’s potential and creativity(充分发挥个人的潜力)brain drain(人才外流)6. 文化类:cultureculture and civilization(文化和文明)Chinese tradition culture is great and profound (博大精深的)The diversity of culture (文化的多样性)pluralistic culture (多元文化)Culture blending (文化融合)integration and interaction(融合交汇)English fever(英语热)7. 流行文化:Pop culturesurf the Internet(网上冲浪)science and technology(科学技术)web-addiction(沉迷网络)computer crime(电脑犯罪)e-commerce(电子商务)virtual life (虚拟生活)information era(信息时代)cyber romance(网恋)8. 社会现象:social phenomenonA thought-provoking phenomenon(令人深思的现象)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)corrupt people’s mind (腐化心灵)immoral behaviors(不道德的行为)at the cost of (以…为代价)set good example for(为…树立榜样)take action (采取行动)impose punishment on them(施加处罚)aggravate the seriousness of…(使之恶化)9. 人物特征、情感描写:Characteristicsstrong-minded(坚强的)industrious(勤奋的)harmonious(和谐的)cooperative (合作的)self-centered(以自我为中心的)promising(有前途的)dynamic(有生气的)responsible(有责任心的)influential(有影响力的)profound(渊博精深的)devoted(忠实的,投入的)generous(慷慨的)critical(吹毛求疵)warm-hearted(热心的)hospitality(n. 热情好客)enthusiastic(热情的)。
考研常用单词大全
考研常用单词大全对于考研的学子来说,英语是至关重要的一门科目,而单词则是英语学习的基石。
掌握大量的常用单词,对于提高英语成绩、理解阅读材料、撰写英语作文等方面都有着不可忽视的作用。
下面为大家整理了一份考研常用单词,希望能对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、政治类1、 democracy 民主2、 politics 政治3、 government 政府4、 policy 政策5、 administration 管理;行政6、 authority 权威;权力7、 legislation 立法8、 constitution 宪法9、 reform 改革10、 revolution 革命二、经济类1、 economy 经济2、 economic 经济的;经济学的3、 economics 经济学4、 finance 财政;金融5、 financial 金融的;财政的6、 investment 投资7、 trade 贸易8、 commercial 商业的9、 market 市场10、 consumption 消费三、文化类1、 culture 文化2、 cultural 文化的3、 tradition 传统4、 heritage 遗产5、 custom 习俗6、 religion 宗教7、 belief 信仰8、 value 价值9、 morality 道德10、 ethics 伦理四、教育类1、 education 教育2、 educational 教育的3、 school 学校4、 university 大学5、 college 学院6、 student 学生7、 teacher 教师8、 professor 教授9、 curriculum 课程10、 study 学习五、科技类1、 science 科学2、 scientific 科学的3、 technology 技术4、 technological 技术的5、 innovation 创新6、 discovery 发现7、 invention 发明8、 experiment 实验9、 data 数据10、 information 信息六、环境类1、 environment 环境2、 environmental 环境的3、 pollution 污染4、 pollutant 污染物5、 conservation 保护;保存6、 sustainable 可持续的7、 resource 资源8、 natural 自然的9、 ecology 生态学10、 climate 气候七、社会类1、 society 社会2、 social 社会的3、 community 社区;团体4、 population 人口5、 urban 城市的6、 rural 农村的7、 poverty 贫困8、 inequality 不平等9、 justice 正义;公平10、 welfare 福利八、健康类1、 health 健康2、 healthy 健康的3、 illness 疾病4、 disease 疾病5、 medicine 医学;药6、 medical 医学的7、 hospital 医院8、 doctor 医生9、 patient 病人10、 prevention 预防九、心理类1、 psychology 心理学2、 psychological 心理的3、 emotion 情感;情绪4、 feeling 感觉;感情5、 stress 压力6、 anxiety 焦虑7、 depression 抑郁8、 motivation 动机;动力9、 confidence 信心10、 personality 个性;性格十、法律类1、 law 法律2、 legal 法律的;合法的3、 legislation 立法4、 justice 司法;正义5、 court 法院6、 judge 法官7、 lawyer 律师8、 crime 犯罪9、 criminal 罪犯;犯罪的10、 penalty 处罚;刑罚以上只是考研英语中常见单词的一部分,大家在备考过程中,还需要结合历年真题、词汇书等资料,不断扩充自己的词汇量。
2020考研英语词汇分类汇总【十篇】
2020考研英语词汇分类汇总【⼗篇】【#考研#导语】考研要翻过的第⼀座⼤⼭就是英语,2020考研马上开始了,在最后的复习时间⾥最重要的肯定是对单词的熟悉。
没有⾜够的词汇量,考试时⼨步难⾏。
©⽆忧考⽹为⼤家整理了2020考研英语词汇分类汇总,赶紧看看吧。
2020考研英语词汇分类汇总:⼤众传媒类 1.audience rating收视率;收听率 2.bill海报 3.billboard告⽰牌,⼴告牌 4.braille盲字,点字法 5.brochure⼩册⼦ 6.bulletin公告;简明新闻 7.carry刊登 8.cast演员表 9.censorship审查 10.circular供传阅的函件或通知 11.closed-circuit TV闭路电视 12.column专栏 13.condensation缩写本 14.coverage新闻报道 15.disseminate传播 16.documentary新闻⽚ 17.feature新闻特写 18.free-lance writer⾃由撰稿⼈ 19.headline新闻标题 20.highlights and sidelights要闻与花絮 21.illustration插图 22.infringement侵犯 23.journal刊物 24.leaflet传单 25.live现场直播 26.neon霓虹灯⼴告 27.on location现场拍摄 28.pictorial画报 29.poster标语牌,布告 30.practitioner开业者,从业者 31.press新闻界 32.projector放映机 33.propagate宣传 34.publication出版 35.publishing house出版社 36.re1ay转播 37.royalty稿费,版税 38.shot拍摄 39.studio摄影棚 40.subscribe订阅⼈ 41.western西部电影2020考研英语词汇分类汇总:天⽂地理类 1.aeronautics航空学,航空术 2.alien外星⼈ 3.astrology占星学 4.astronomer天⽂学家 5.atmospheric⼤⽓的,空⽓的 6.aviation航空,航空学,航空⼯业 7.celestial天的,天体的 8.celestial sphere天球 9.cluster星团 10.cold front冷锋 et彗星 12.constellation星座 13.cosmic radiation宇宙辐射 14.cosmic rays宇宙射线 15.cosmology字宙学 16.drifting plates漂流版块 17.dune沙丘 18.eclipse (⽇,⽉)⾷ 19.equator (地球)⾚道 20.glacier冰河 21.hurricane飓风 22.inflationary universe theory宇宙膨胀理论 23.inter-planetary communication星际交通 24.Jupiter⽊星 titude纬度 unch发射 unch pad发射台 28.longitude经度 29.lunar⽉球的 30.lunar eclipse⽉蚀 31.Mars⽕星 32.Mercury⽔星 33.meteor流星 34.meteorolite陨⽯ 35.meteor shower流星⾬ 36.monsoon季风 37.multistage rocket多级⽕箭 38.Neptune海王星 39.orbit环绕(天体的)轨道运⾏ 40.peninsula半岛 41.phase⽉相 42.planet⾏星 43.planetary⾏星的 44.planetoid⼩⾏星 45.plateau⾼原 46.Pluto冥王星 47.radiating辐射的 48.reef暗礁 49.satellite卫星 50.solar corona⽇冕 51.solar prominence⽇珥 52.solar radiation宇宙辐射 53.solar system太阳系 54.space exploration外层空间探索 55.space shuttle航天飞机 56.space suit宇航服,航天服 57.stellar星球的 58.Tropic of Cancer/Capricorn北/南回归线 59.Uranus天王星 60.Venus⾦星 61.Volcanic⽕⼭的 62.Watchdog管理⼈员2020考研英语词汇分类汇总:艺术类 1.abstract painting抽象画 2.art decor艺术装饰 3.baton指挥棒 4.break dance霹雳舞 5.0elb⼤提琴 6.chant吟唱 7.chord合唱,合唱曲 poser作曲者,作曲家 9.concerto协奏曲 10.conductor指挥 11.conservatory⾳乐学校 12.flute长笛 13.folk music民间⾳乐 14.gong锣 15.harmonica⼝鬈 16.harp竖琴 17.horn号 18.impressionism印象派 19.instrument(精密)乐器 20.lyric歌词 21.melody旋律,曲调 22.musical⾳乐喜剧 23.musical notation乐谱 24.orchestra管弦乐队 25.overture前奏曲 26.pipe organ管风琴 27.playwright剧作家 28.prelude序曲 29.premiere⾸演 30.producer演出者 31.properties舞台道具 32.rap music快板⾳乐,快板歌 33.recital独奏会.独唱会 34.refrain(歌曲中的)叠歌,副歌 35.rehearsal排演 36.Renaissance⽂艺复兴 37.reproduction复制 38.saxophone萨克斯管 39.scale⾳阶 40.score总谱;(总谱中的)乐曲 41.sculpture雕刻,雕塑 42.sonata奏鸣曲 43.symphony交响乐,交响曲 44.synthesizer合成器,⾳响合成器 45.tempo节奏 46.theatricals戏剧 47.trumpet喇叭 48.whistle⼝哨 49.wind管乐器2020考研英语词汇分类汇总:宗教类 1.Allah真主,安拉 2.altar圣坛,祭坛 3.apartheid南⾮的种族隔离 4.apostle信徒 5.atheist⽆神论者 6.Catholic天主教徒 7.Catholicism天主教 8.Christianity基督教 9.convert改变信仰;皈依 10.cult疯狂地崇拜,膜拜 11.deity(=god)神 12.fast斋戒;禁⾷ 13.gospel福⾳ 14.heresy异端邪说 15.hierarchy阶层,等级 16.incarnate化⾝ 17.Judaism犹太教 18.koran可兰经 19.minister牧师 20.missionary传教⼠ 21.pagan异教徒的,⽆宗教信仰的 22.pious虔诚的 23.pope教皇,罗马主教 24.preach布道,说教 25.preacher传道⼠,牧师 26.Protestant新教徒 27.resurrection(耶稣)复活 28.scrpture经⽂,圣典 29.service礼拜式 30.superstition迷信 31.taboo禁忌2020考研英语词汇分类汇总:体育运动类 1.a11-round champion全能冠军 2.backhand(⽹球等运动中)反⼿的 3.backstroke仰泳 4.balk line起跳线 5.baton接⼒棒 6.bid申办 7.bodybuilding健美运动 8.bowler投球⼿ 9.breaststroke蛙泳 10.butterfly蝶泳 11.cheering-section啦啦队 12.chief referee裁判长 13.closing ceremony闭幕式 14.COC(Chinese Olympic Committee)中国奥委会 15.court(篮球、⽹球等的)场 16.cross-country race越野赛 17.draw平局 18.dunk扣篮 19.finals决赛 20.floor exercise⾃由体操 21.foul犯规 22.freestyle⾃由泳 23.Green Olympics绿⾊奥运 24.gymnasium(gym)体育馆,健⾝房 25.Hi-tech Olympics科技奥运 26.host主办 27.host country东道国 28.in good form竞技状态好 29.invitational tournament邀请赛 30.IOC(International Olympic Committee)国际奥委会 31.Jump the gun抢跑 32.marathon马拉松赛跑 33.natatorium游泳馆 34.OCOG(Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games)奥运会组委会 35.on your marks各就各位 36.opening ceremony开幕式 37.penalty kick点球 38.physical culture and sports体育运动 39.playing pool⽔球场 40.racket⽹球拍 41.rally连续对打 42.rebound篮板球 43.referee`s crease裁判区 44.runner-up亚军 45.seeded team种⼦队 46.shot发球 47.smash扣球 48.spectator观众 49.sports circle体育界 50.sportsmanship体育道德 51.State Sports General Administration国家体育总局 52.substitute替补 53.synchronized swimming花样游泳 54.the People`s Olympic⼈⽂奥运 55.track and field⽥径 56.water polo⽔球2020考研英语词汇分类汇总:⾷品类 1.additive添加剂 2.amino add氨基酸 3.appetizer开胃⾷品 4.barbecue烧烤 5.bed curries⽜⾁咖喱 6.beef steak⽜排;鱼排 7.beverage饮料 8.broccoli西兰花 9.buffet(meal)⾃助餐 10.butter黄油 11.carbohydrate糖类 12.cauliflower菜花 13.convenience food⽅便⾷品 14.diet⽇常饮⾷ 15.fortified wine加了酒精的葡萄酒 16.French fries法式炸薯条 17.fructose果糖 18.glucose葡萄糖 19.green foodstuff绿⾊⾷品 20.ground beef绞⽜⾁;⽜⾁酱 21.health food保健⾷品 22.ketchup调味番茄酱 23.lean meat瘦⾁ 24.lettuce⽣菜 25.malnourished营养不良 26.maltose麦⽛糖 27.nutrition营养(成分) 28.oatmeal燕麦⽚ 29.onion洋葱 30.pasta意⼤利通⼼粉 31.pasta dinner意⼤利⾯⾷ 32.pastry⾯点⼼ 33.pepsi百事可乐 34.protein蛋⽩质 35.recipe⾷谱;配⽅ 36.seaweed海藻 37.soft drink不含酒精的饮料 38.spice调味品 39.sprite雪碧 40.starch淀粉 41.vegetable curry and rice蔬菜咖喱烩饭 42.vegetarian素⾷主义者 43.vitamin维⽣素 44.yeast酵母 45.yogurt酸奶2020考研英语词汇分类汇总:其他社会⽣活类 1.accommodations膳宿 2.baby boom⽣育⾼峰 3.census⼈⼝普查 4.charitable仁慈的,为慈善事业的 5.civilized⽂明的,有礼的 mit suicide⾃杀 munity社会 8.divorce离婚 9.drug abuse滥⽤毒品 10.hospitality好客 11.household家庭的 12.infrastructure基础设施 13.metropolitan⼤城市的 14.psychological⼼理学的 15.questionnaire问卷调查 16.religious宗教的 17.social change社会变⾰. 18.social interrelationship社会关系 19.social status社会地位2020考研英语词汇分类汇总:交通类 1. automobile industry 汽车⼯业 2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展 3. levy the tax 征税 4. modernization 现代化 5. be viewed as … 被视为是… 6. be concerned about … 对…担忧/关注… 7. pollution-free fuel ⽆污染燃料 8. luxury 奢侈品 9. chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒 10. fill… with … 使…充斥着 11. popularization of cars 汽车普及 12. lay more emphasis on… 把重⼼放在… 13. observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则 14. break traffic regulations 违反交通规则 15. get struck in traffic 遇上堵车 16. rush hour 上下班⾼峰时间 17. ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压⼒ 18. pedestrian ⾏⼈ 19. pavement ⼈⾏道 20. zebra crossing 斑马线 21. over speed 超速⾏驶 22. bottleneck 交通堵塞地区 23. settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律 24. impose restrictions on … 对…实施限制 25. short-sighted ⽬光短浅的 26. non-renewable resources 不可再⽣资源 27. carbon dioxide ⼆氧化碳 28. a pillar industry ⽀柱产业 29. make full use of … 充分利⽤ 30.road networks 公路⽹2020考研英语词汇分类汇总:社会类 1. urbanization 城市化 2. centralization 集中化 3. imbalance 不平衡 4. in the long run 从长远⾓度⽽⾔ 5. infrastructure 基础设施 6. booming 繁荣发展的 7. tertiary industry 第三产业 8. tranquility 宁静 9. revenue 税收 10. commercialization 商业化 11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤 12. water scarcity ⽔短缺 13. the environmental pollution 环境污染 14. over-industrialization 过度⼯业化 15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤 16. unemployment 失业 17. wealth distribution 财富分配 18. social instability 社会动荡 19. urban construction 城市建设 20. population explosion ⼈⼝激增 21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升 22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗 23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会 24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏⽣活 25. stress-related illnesses 与压⼒有关的疾病 26. high cost of living ⾼额⽣活费⽤ 27. pastoral life ⽥园⽣活 28. class polarization 阶级两极分化 29. social welfare 社会福利 30.give special care to … 给予…特殊关照2020考研英语词汇分类汇总:语⾔类 1. ambiguity 歧义 2. denotation 字⾯意思 3. connotation 暗含意思 4. impractical 不切实际的 5. intellectual development 智⼒发展 6. interaction 交流 7. thinking capacity 思考能⼒ 8. universal language 世界语 9. linguistic studies 语⾔学研究 10. a means of communication ⼀种交流⼯具 11. mechanical translation 机械翻译 12. untranslatable 不宜翻译的 13. develop linguistic skills 培养语⾔技能 14. verbal communication ⼝头交流 15. grammatical rules 语法规则 16. context 语境 17. core 核⼼ 18. translation 笔译 19. interpretation ⼝译 20. a complex progress ⼀个复杂过程 21. cream 精华 22. cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维 23. obscure 晦涩的 24. readability 朗朗上⼝ 25. an unrealistic dream ⼀个不切实际的梦想 26. comprehensive knowledge 全⾯的知识 27. communicate with others directly, and freely 与他⼈直接⾃由交流 28. face-to-face communication ⾯对⾯交流 29. stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣 30.artificial intelligence ⼈⼯智能。
考研英语阅读词汇篇
考研英语阅读分类词汇一、作者态度(1)正面(2)中立(3)反面二、人文词汇(1)、政治法律(2)、社会文化三、科学词汇(1)、网络通信(2)、生物医学(3)、地理天文四、经济词汇(1)、宏观经济(2)、微观经济考研英语阅读历年真题中所涉及须掌握的百个表达1、仅仅;只不过:nothing more than2、而不是:rather than (doing) sth3、非常,极其:more than4、多得多/少得少:a good deal more/less + adj5、与其说...倒不如说...: be more sth than sth6、一点也不:less than + adj7、往往:more often than not8、压制、强制:clamp down9、被...击败:be overwhelmed by sth10、被...困扰:be obsessed with11、惹人注目,引起轰动:make/cause a splash12、使某事成为可能:allow for sth13、多种多样:a variety of14、大量,许多:a host of/ a body of15、全完了:all screwed up16、及时沟通:communicate immediately17、类似的:akin to18、专攻;专门研究:specialize in sth18、归属于;在于:rest with19、有能力做...;能做...:be capable of (doing) sth20、追踪到;追查到:track sb/sth down;track down sb/sth21、大约:or so22、思路:train of thought23、松懈下来;减缓:slacken off24、确切理解(说明):pin sth down25、感到惊奇;大为赞叹:marvel at sth26、因为....而烦恼:be bothered with sth27、由某人决定;是某人的职责或责任:be up to sb28、理会;处理:engage with sb/sth29、遵照...的建议;追随...的做法:go along30、努力做某事:labour to do sth31、发表意见;评论:comment on sth32、采取...的立场、态度:take position33、随着...而来;作为...的结果:in the wake of34、给人...的印象:strike sb as sth35、公开表示:come right out and say sth36、坚守、信守(许诺、信仰、规则等):stick to sth37、独立地;独自地:on one’s own37、回顾起来;事后看来:in retrospect38、意识到某事物而立即加以利用:seize on/upon sth38、开始从事(尤其指新的或难的事):embark on sth39、造成损失/毁坏等:take its toll of sth40、认为;看做;算作:count as sth41、先与某人做某事;抢占先机:beat sb to the punch42、有权,有...的资格:be entitled to43、被认为是理所当然的:be taken for granted44、...的代替者;...的代替物:substitute for sth/sb45、认为...是...;以为...是...:think of sth as sth46、试图做某事,打算做某事:set out to do sth47、违约,背信:renege on sth48、打算做某事;想要做某事:intend to do sth49、按照;遵守:live by50、达成协议、合同:enter into sth51、执行、实施、落实:carry out52、竟会(用以报告令人吃惊或不快的言行):turn around and do sth53、虽然;尽管:for all54、陷入;困于:be stuck in55、依照某事物;遵循某事物:adhere to sth56、追溯到:be traced to /date back to sth57、正当;恰恰在...的时候:even as58、没有/有....的神态:with no/an air of sth59、比....差:inferior to sb/sth60、获选;获准:get the nod61、开始起作用:take hold62、处理,对付(某人或某事);关照(某人或某事):attend to sb/sth63、准备好;就绪:line up64、好转;改善:pick up65、与...有关系;与...相互关联:be correlated with sth66、即将来临;开始显现:on the horizon67、为了,为了...的利益:for the sake of68、迄今(多用于否定),到目前为止(还未发生或完成):as yet69、竭力要求;强烈要求:press for sth70、采取主动;率先行动: take the initiative71、学习;借鉴:take a page from72、往往会发生某事;易于做某事:tend to do sth73、了解...的最新情况;与...并进:keep/be abreast of74、可能受...影响的;取决于...,视...而定:be subject to sth75、在...支配下;受制于:in the grip of76、感激某人:be obliged to sb77、换个说法:put another way78、把...归因于/归功于:owe sth to sb/sth79、对...造成不便/障碍:work against sb/sth80、必要部分,重要的部分:part and parcel81、类似于:be parallel to82、在...的过程中:in the process of83、既定的规范:established convention84、使恢复正常;纠正错误:put sth right85、代表某人;为了某人:on behalf of sb86、传播;流传:do the rounds87、正式警告某人:put sth on notice88、在某方面领先;带头做某事:take the lead in sth89、警戒着;防备着:on the alert90、一份;一点:a dose of91、从头开始:from the bottom up92、受益于...;从...得到好处:benefit from sth93、阻止/妨碍某事发生:get in the way of sth94、易于做某事;往往会发生某事:tend to do sth95、精疲力竭的:worn out96、充实,具体化:flesh out97、比某人或某物更好/更成功:leave sb/sth in the dust98、作为...的交换:in exchange for sth99、遵守某事物;忠于某事物:abide by sth100、迎合、满足需要:cater to101、即将发生(在某人身上);等待着某人:in store (for sth) 102、处于争论中、争议中:in dispute103、提出:put forward104、更不用说,更谈不上:let alone。
考研英语二高频词汇表
考研英语二高频词汇表一、人文社科类1. 人文主义 humanism2. 文化 culture3. 文明 civilization4. 宗教 religion5. 哲学 philosophy6. 历史 history7. 价值观 values8. 传统 tradition9. 习俗 custom10. 社会 society二、经济贸易类1. 经济 economy2. 贸易 trade3. 商业 business4. 金融 finance5. 投资 investment6. 股票 stock7. 证券 securities8. 贸易战 trade war9. 关税 tariff10. 自由贸易 free trade三、自然科学类1. 科学 science2. 技术 technology3. 物理学 physics4. 化学 chemistry5. 生物学 biology6. 天文学 astronomy7. 地理学 geography8. 环境 environment9. 自然 natural10. 实验 experiment四、先进科技类1. 人工智能 AI2. 机器学习 machine learning3. 大数据 big data4. 云计算 cloud computing5. 物联网 IoT6. 区块链 blockchain7. 量子计算 quantum computing8. 5G 5G technology9. AR/VR technology AR/VR technology10. 网络空间 cyberspace五、法律政治类1. 法学 law2. 法律 law3. 政治 politics4. 国际关系 international relations5. 宪法 constitution6. 法庭 court7. 犯罪 crime8. 监狱 prison9. 社会问题 social problem10. 国际政治 international politics六、社会热点类1. 教育 education2. 就业 employment3. 医疗 healthcare4. 住房 housing5. 贫困 poverty6. 性别平等 gender equality7. 食品安全 food safety8. 社会公正是 social justice9. 人口 population10. 城市化 urbanization七、日常交际类1. 交流 communication2. 友谊 friendship3. 家庭 family4. 爱情 love5. 礼貌 politeness6. 道歉 apology7. 感谢 gratitude8. 邀请 invitation9. 道别 farewell10. 介绍 introduction八、环保能源类1. 环保 environmental protection2. 气候变化 climate change3. 污染 pollution4. 可再生能源 renewable energy5. 节能 energy conservation6. 低碳生活 low-carbon life7. 可持续发展 sustainable development8. 生态保护 ecological protection9. 绿色出行 green transportation10. 节能减排 energy conservation and emission reduction九、企业管理类1. 管理 management2. 企业 enterprise3. 战略 strategy4. 组织 organization5. 领导 leadership6. 控制 control7. 创新 innovation8. 营销 marketing9. 品牌 brand10. 人力资源管理 human resources management十、人生哲理类1. 人生观 outlook on life2. 价值观 values3. 成功 success4. 失败 failure5. 奋斗 struggle6. 勇气 courage7. 毅力 perseverance8. 坚持 persistence9. 乐观 optimism10. 感恩 gratitude十一、抽象思维类1. 真理 truth2. 智慧 wisdom3. 知识 knowledge4. 想象力 imagination5. 创造力 creativity6. 直觉 intuition7. 思维方式 way of thinking8. 理性 rationality9. 感性 sentimentality10. 思维方式 mode of thinking十二、生活感悟类1. 幸福 happiness2. 快乐 joy3. 痛苦 pain4. 孤独 loneliness5. 享受享受法 enjoyment6. 感激感激意 appreciation7. 希望 hope8. 失望 disappointment9. 梦想 dream10. 心态 state of mind在备考考研英语二的过程中,理解和掌握这些高频词汇对于提高阅读理解能力、增强写作表达能力、提升翻译水平都有很大帮助。
2024考研英语核心词汇分类 社会生活类
# 《考研英语核心词汇分类》### 社会生活#### 01、生态环境- **emit** v.排放*emit more carbon than they absorb*(英二2019T2)(森林)碳排放量超过吸收量。
- **emission** n.排放*emissions-permit auctions*(英二 2019T2)碳排放许可拍卖。
- **aggravate** v. 恶化*The negative feelings generated during the day tend to aggravate in our unconscious mind*(2005T3)白天产生的不良情绪往往在潜意识中恶化。
- **deteriorate** v.恶化*deteriorating* a.恶化的*deterioration* n.恶化*stop such deterioration*(1989T3)阻止情况恶化。
- **preserve** v.保护;n.专属领域*preserve the diversity of species*(英语二 2019T2)保护物种多样性。
- **conservation** n.保护- **conservative** a.保守的;n.保守党*conservative business strategies*(英二 2020T2)保守的商业战略。
- **restore** v.恢复原状*restore public trust in financial institutions*(2019T1)重建公众对金融机构的信任。
- **crude** n.原油;a.粗糙的*the price rise of crude*(2002T3)原油价格上升。
- **tap** n.水龙头;v.开发*a one-way tap*(2012B)单向水龙头。
*tap resources*(200OC)开发资源。
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考研英语专业经济类和社会类词汇可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk in vestment通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted in struction (CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping on line(on-line shopping)应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负to reduce study load全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大)National People’s Congress(NPC)全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPC~)中国政协委员member of the National Committee of CPPCC政府工作报告government’s work report新闻发布会press conference弱势群体disadvantaged groups(例句:Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups.应对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助加快经济结构调整accelerate economic restructuring城镇社会保障体系urban social security system下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers离退休人员基本养老金basic pensions for retirees特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits全球经济衰退the global economic slump医疗改革health care reform扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption乡镇企业township enterprises.关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization)最惠国待遇(现通常称“正常贸易关系”)MFN (most-favored-nation)treatment实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to粮食安全food security知识产权IPRs(Intellectual property fights)最不发达国家LDCs(Least-developed countries)AA制Dutch treatment;go Dutch奥委会Olympic Committee艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)爱心工程Loving Care Project爱鸟周Bird-Loving Week.爱国统一战线patriotic united front安理会Security Council按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance按揭购房to buy a house on mortgage;to mortgage a houseBP机beeper;pager手机mobile phone脱贫shake of poverty;lift oneself from poverty拜金主义money worship版权法copyright law白色污染white pollution笔记本电脑notebook computer贬值devalue,devaluate,depreciate(of a currency)毕业生分配制度assignment of graduates闭关政策closed-door policy蹦迪disco dancing保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment保护主义protectionism保健食品health-care food北约NATO(the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)不明飞行物unidentified flying object(UFO)重复建设building redundant projects;duplication of similar projects菜篮子工程shopping basket program畅通工程Smooth Traffic Project从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy春运(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival around the Chinese lunar new year大学生创业university students’innovative undertaking(食物)打包use doggy bags to take food home打假crack down on counterfeit goods/fake products带薪假期paid holiday盗版VCD pirated VCD电话会议teleconference第三产业tertiary industry;service sector倒计时countdown地球村global village地方保护主义regional protectionism多媒体multimedia恶性循环vicious circle厄尔尼诺现象El Nino phenomenon防伪标志anti-fake label防洪工程flood-prevention project风险投资venture capital;risk investment疯牛病mad cow disease扶贫poverty alleviation反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty(ABM)反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government福利彩票welfare lotteries福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent个人所得税personal income tax高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone国民生产总值gross national product(GNP)国际惯例international common practice国际货币基金组织IMF(International Monetary Fund)国脚player of the national football team;footballer of the national team 国库券treasury bonds公费医疗medical services at state expense共同富裕common prosperity黑客hacker基因突变genetic mutation基因工程genetic engineering基本国情fundamental realities of the country基础设施infrastructure construction精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress;develop socialist culture and ethics经济全球化economic globalization;economic Integration经济复苏economic resurgence可持续发展sustainable development可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development宽带网broadband networks口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools贸易顺差trade surplus贸易逆差trade deficit欧元Euro欧洲货币一体化European monetary integration普通高等教育regular higher education勤工俭学part-work and part-study system; work—study program申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games生态旅游ecotourism售后服务after-sale services三维动画片three-dimensional animation三峡工程Three Gorges Project双向选择two-way selection双学位double degree双赢局面win-win situation实行股份制enforce stockholding system实事求是seek truth from facts;be practical and realistic;be true to facts 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实话实说speak the plaint truth-tell it as it is首创精神pioneering spirit.填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching团队精神team spirit.网络经济cyber economy网上冲浪surf the Internet吸取世界文明成果assimilate the achievements of civilizations over the world现场直播live broadcast现代企业制度modem enterprise system;modem corporate system希望工程Project Hope西气东输transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China;West-East natural gas transmission project西部大开发Western Development西电东送transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China;West-East electricity transmission project亚洲金融危机financial crisis in Asia依法治国manage state affairs according to law;run state affairs according to law忧患意识awareness of unexpected development;being prepared for unexpected development;being prepared for any eventualities有中国特色的社会主义道路road of socialism with Chinese characteristics与时俱进advance with times因材施教teach students according to their aptitude以法治国,以德治国to govern the country with law and moral义务教育compulsory education优化经济结构optimize the economic structure.优化资源配置optimize the allocation of resources应试教育体制examination-oriented education system振兴中华make China powerful and strong;revitalize the Chinese nation知识经济knowledge-based economy主页home page自由竞争free competition综合国力comprehensive national strength。