考研英语专业经济类和社会类词汇

考研英语专业经济类和社会类词汇

可持续性发展sustainable development

风险投资risk in vestment

通货紧缩deflation

通货膨胀inflation

扩大内需to expand domestic demand

计算机辅助教学computer-assisted in struction (CAI)

网络空间cyberspace

虚拟现实virtual reality

电脑犯罪computer crime

电子商务the e-business

网上购物shopping on line(on-line shopping)

应试教育exam-oriented education

学生减负to reduce study load

全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大)National People’s Congress(NPC)

全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress

中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPC~)

中国政协委员member of the National Committee of CPPCC

政府工作报告government’s work report

新闻发布会press conference

弱势群体disadvantaged groups(例句：Special employment assistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups．应对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助

加快经济结构调整accelerate economic restructuring

城镇社会保障体系urban social security system

下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers

离退休人员基本养老金basic pensions for retirees

特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits

全球经济衰退the global economic slump

医疗改革health care reform

扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

乡镇企业township enterprises．

关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization)

最惠国待遇(现通常称“正常贸易关系”)MFN (most-favored-nation)treatment

实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to

粮食安全food security

知识产权IPRs(Intellectual property fights)

最不发达国家LDCs(Least-developed countries)

AA制Dutch treatment；go Dutch

奥委会Olympic Committee

艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)

爱心工程Loving Care Project

爱鸟周Bird-Loving Week．

爱国统一战线patriotic united front

安理会Security Council

按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance

按揭购房to buy a house on mortgage；to mortgage a house

BP机beeper；pager

手机mobile phone

脱贫shake of poverty；lift oneself from poverty

拜金主义money worship

版权法copyright law

白色污染white pollution

笔记本电脑notebook computer

贬值devalue，devaluate，depreciate(of a currency)

毕业生分配制度assignment of graduates

闭关政策closed-door policy

蹦迪disco dancing

保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment

保护主义protectionism

保健食品health-care food

北约NATO(the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

不明飞行物unidentified flying object(UFO)

重复建设building redundant projects；duplication of similar projects

菜篮子工程shopping basket program

畅通工程Smooth Traffic Project

从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy

促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy

春运(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival around the Chinese lunar new year

大学生创业university students’innovative undertaking

(食物)打包use doggy bags to take food home

打假crack down on counterfeit goods／fake products

带薪假期paid holiday

盗版VCD pirated VCD

电话会议teleconference

第三产业tertiary industry；service sector

倒计时countdown

地球村global village