小学英语主要句型

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小学英语固定句式62种

小学英语固定句式62种

小学英语固定句式句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There's a boat in the river. 河里有条船。

句型2:What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。

句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。

句型9:... not ... until ...He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。

小学英语常用的62个英语句型,必备

小学英语常用的62个英语句型,必备

句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There’s a boat in the river.河里有条船。

句型2:What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You’d better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。

句型9:... not ... until ...He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。

句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

小学英语语法句型归纳总结

小学英语语法句型归纳总结

小学英语语法句型归纳总结英语作为一门国际语言,学习英语语法对于小学生来说是至关重要的。

掌握英语语法句型,不仅能够帮助学生更好地理解英语的用法,还能够提高他们的英语表达能力。

下面是对小学英语语法句型的归纳总结:一、简单句型1. 主语 + 动词(及物或不及物)例如:- I eat an apple.(我吃一个苹果。

)- They run in the park.(他们在公园里跑。

)2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如:- She reads a book.(她读一本书。

)- Tom throws a ball.(汤姆扔一个球。

)3. 主语 + 系动词(be动词)+ 表语例如:- I am a student.(我是一个学生。

)- The flower is beautiful.(这朵花很漂亮。

)4. 主语 + 系动词(be动词)+ 地点例如:- The book is on the table.(书在桌子上。

)- The cat is under the chair.(猫在椅子下面。

)二、疑问句1. 一般疑问句使用助动词do、does或did加在句子的主语前,然后再加上动词原形。

例如:- Do you like ice cream?(你喜欢冰淇淋吗?)- Does he play basketball?(他打篮球吗?)2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息或细节的问句,通常以疑问代词开头。

例如:- What is your name?(你叫什么名字?)- When is your birthday?(你的生日是什么时候?)- Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)在句子前面加上否定词,通常为don't、doesn't或didn't。

例如:- I don't like pizza.(我不喜欢披萨。

)- He doesn't have a pet.(他没有宠物。

小学英语三至六年级重点句型

小学英语三至六年级重点句型

1、--Hello.你好;--Hi. 你好;2、-What’syourname 你叫什么名字-Myname’s John. 我叫约翰; 3、-Goodbye 再见-Bye,MissWhite. 再见;4、-Goodmorning.早上好;5、Goodafternoon.下午好;6. Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴;-Nicetomeetyou,too.见到你也很高兴;7.、--Howareyou你好吗--I’mfine,thankyou.我很好,谢谢你;Verywell,thanks.很好,谢谢;8、--What’sthis这是什么/What’sthat那是什么--It’saduck.它是只鸭子;9--I’dlikesomejuice,please.请给我些果汁;CanIhavesomewater,please请给我些水好吗--Hereyouare.给你;10. You’rewelcome.不用谢11.、Happybirthday生日快乐12--Howoldareyou你几岁了--I’msixyearsold.我六岁了;1、--Whereareyoufrom你是哪里人--I’mfromtheUK.我是英国人;2、--Who’sthatman 那位男士是谁--He’smyfather.他是我爸爸;3、--Who’sthatwoman 那位女士是谁--She’smymother.她是我妈妈;4、--Issheyourmother 她是你的妈妈吗--Yes, sheis.是的,她是;5、--Isheyourfather 他是你的爸爸吗--No, heisn’t. 不,他不是;6、--Whereismypencilbox 我的铅笔盒在哪里--It’sinyourdesk.在你桌子里;、--Isitinyourbag 在你的包里吗--No,itisn’t. / Yes, itis. 不,不在;/是的,在;7. --Doyoulikeoranges 你喜欢橙子吗--No, Idon’t. /Yes, Ido. 不,我不喜欢;/是的,我喜欢;8、--Howmanykitesdoyousee你看见了多少个风筝呀--I see 12 我看见了12个;9、--Howmanycrayonsdoyouhave 你有多少支蜡笔--I have 16. 我有16支;1、--Whereisit 它在哪里--It’snearthewindow.就在窗户旁边.2、--What’sinyourbag 你书包里有什么--AnEnglishbook,a maths book,threestorybooksand….一本英语书,一半数学书,三本故事书和;;;3、--Whatcolourisit 它是什么颜色的--It’sblueandwhite.它是蓝白色的;4、--What’shisname 他的名字是什么--HisnameisZhangPeng.他的名字是张鹏;5、--Issheinthelivingroom 她在客厅里吗--No,sheisn’t.不,她不在;6、--Wherearethekeys 钥匙在哪儿--Aretheyonthetable 它们在桌子上吗--No, theyaren’t.They’reinthedoor.不,不在;它们在门上;7、What’sfordinner 晚餐吃什么8、--Whatwouldyoulike 你想吃什么--I’dlikesomesoupandbread, please. I’dlike =Iwouldlike我想要汤和面包;9、--Isthisyouruncle 这是你叔叔吗--Yes,itis. 是的;10、--What’syouraunt’sjob 你婶婶做什么工作--She’sanurse;她是名护士;1、--Where’stheteachers’office 教师办公室在哪里--It’sonthesecondfloor.它在二楼;2、--Isthistheteachers’office 这是教师办公室吗--No,itisn’t.不,不是;3、--Doyouhavealibrary 你们学校有图书馆吗-- Yes,wedo.是的,有;4、--Whattimeisit 几点了--It’s 6 o’clock.It’stimefordinner.六点了;5、--CanIgooutsidenow 现在我能出去吗--It’scoldoutside.外面冷;--Yes,youcan./No,youcan’t 可以;/不行;6、--What’stheweatherlikeinNewYo rk 纽约天气怎么样--It’srainy.是下雨天;--Isitcold 天冷吗--No,itisn’t不,不冷7、--Arethesecarrots 这些是胡萝卜吗--Yes,theyare.是的;8、--Whatarethese 这些是什么--They’retomatoes.他们是西红柿;9、--Whatarethose 那些是什么--They’rehorses.他们是马; 10、--Aretheyhens 它们是母鸡吗--No,theyaren’t.不,不是;--They’reducks.不,不是;它们是鸭子;11、--Aretheseyours 这双鞋是你的吗--No,theyaren’t不,不是;--They’reChenJie’s.它们是陈杰的;12、--IsthisJohn’s 这是约翰的吗--No,itisn’t. It’sMike’s不是;它是迈克的13、--Whosecoatisthis 这是谁的外套--It’smine.它是我的;14、--Whosepantsarethose 那条裤子是谁的--Theyareyourfather’s它们是你爸爸的.15、--CanIhelpyou 我能为您做点什么--Yes.Theseshoesarenice.是的,这双鞋不错;16、--Howdoyoulikethisskirt 这条短裙你觉得怎么样--It’sverypretty.它很漂亮17、--How much is this skirt 这条短裙多少钱--It’s$89. 它是89美元;1、--Is he young 他年轻吗--No, he isn’t. 不,他不年轻;2、--What’s she like 她什么样--She’s kind. 她很和蔼;3、--What do you have on Thursday 星期四你有什么课4、--I have maths, English and music. 我有数学、英语和音乐课;4、--what would you like to eat 你想吃什么--A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治;5、--What would you like to drink 你想喝什么--I’d like some water. 我想喝点水;6、--what’s your favourite food 你最喜欢吃什么食物--Noodles. 面条;7、--What can you do for the party你们能为联欢会做什么--I can sing English songs;我会唱英文歌;8、--Can you do any kung fu你会武术吗--Yes,I can. 是的,我会武术;9、--Is there a river in the forest 森林里有河吗--No,there isn’t. 不,森林里没有河;10、--Are there any tall buildings in the nature park自然公园里有高楼吗--No,there aren’t. 不,自然公园里没有高楼;1、---Whatdoyoudoontheweekend 你周末做什么---IoftenwatchTV. 我经常看电视;2、---Whichseasondoyoulikebest,Mi ke 迈克,你最喜欢哪个季节---Winter. 冬天;3、---Why doyoulike summer 为什么你喜欢夏天- --BecauseIlikesummervacation 因为我喜欢暑假4、---Whenistheparty 聚会什么时候举行---It’sinApril. 在四月;5、---WhenisAprilFool’sDay 愚人节是哪天---It’sonApril1st. 它在4月1日;6、---Whenisyourbirthday 你的生日是哪天---MybirthdayisonApril4th.我的生日是4月4日;7、---Ishedrinkingwater 它在喝水吗--No,heisn’t. He’seating.不是;它在吃东西;8、---Whataretheydoing 它们在干什么---They’re eatinglunch 它们在吃午饭1、--Whereisthemuseumshop 博物馆商店在哪里--It’snearthedoor.在大门附近;2、--Howcanwegetthere 我们怎么到哪儿--Turnleftatthebookstore.到书店左转;3、--Howdoyoucometoschool 你怎么来学校的--Usually, Icomeonfoot.通常我走路来;4、--Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow 你明天打算做什么--I’mgoingtohaveanartlesson.我要上美术课;5、--WhatarePeter’shobbies 彼得有什么爱好--Helikesreadingstories.他喜欢读故事;6、--DoesheliveinSydney 他住在悉尼吗--No, hedoesn’t,不,他没有;--Yes, hedoes.是的.7、--Whatdoeshedo他是做什么的--He’sabusinessman.他是商人;8、--Wheredoeshework 他在哪儿工作--Heworksatsea.他在海上工作;9、--Howdoeshegotowork 他怎么上班--Hegoestoworkbybike.他骑自行车上班;1、---Howtallareyou 你有多高---I’mmetres. 我身高米; 2、---Howheavyareyou 你体重多少---I’m48kilograms. 我体重48公斤;3、---Howwasyourweekend 你周末过得怎么样---Itwasgood,thankyou. 很好,谢谢;4、---Whatdidyoudo 你周末干什么了---Istayedathome我待在家里;5、---DidyougotoTurpan 你们去吐鲁番了吗---Yes,wedid. 是的,去了;6、---Howdidyougothere 你们怎么去的---Wewenttherebyplane. 我们坐飞机去的;。

小学英语必学重点句型大全

小学英语必学重点句型大全

小学英语必学重点句型大全1. What is your name?你叫什么名字?2. How old are you?你多大了?3. Where do you live?你住在哪里?4. What is your favorite color?你最喜欢的颜色是什么?5. What is your favorite food?你最喜欢的食物是什么?6. What do you like to do in your free time?你在空闲时间喜欢做什么?7. How was your weekend?你的周末过得怎么样?8. Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?9. What is your favorite subject in school?你在学校最喜欢的科目是什么?10. Do you have any siblings?你有兄弟姐妹吗?11. Where did you go on your last vacation?你上次的假期去了哪里?12. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后想成为什么?13. Can you play a musical instrument?你会演奏乐器吗?14. What is your favorite movie/book/song?你最喜欢的电影/书籍/歌曲是什么?15. Do you have any pets?你养宠物吗?16. What time do you go to bed?你几点睡觉?17. What is your favorite sport?你最喜欢的运动是什么?18. What is your favorite animal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?19. What is your favorite season?你最喜欢的季节是什么?20. What is your favorite holiday?你最喜欢的假日是什么?。

小学英语常用62个句型

小学英语常用62个句型

小学英语常用62个句型句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There's a boat in the river河里有条船。

句型2:What's wrong with+sb. / sth. ?What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6:How+adj. / adv. +主语+谓语!What a/ an+adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How cold it is today!今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。

句型9:... not ... until ...He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。

小学英语写作常用句型

小学英语写作常用句型

小学英语写作常用句型小学英语写作常用句型句型是根据句子的结构(句法成分的配置格局)对不同的单句进行分类,从而划分出的类型。

下面是店铺整理的小学英语写作常用句型,一起来看看吧!小学英语写作常用句型1一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词+ (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + VNothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调…的重要性也不为过小学英语写作必备句型小学英语写作必备句型。

)例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V …(不可否认的…)例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

小学英语中的基本句型与语法结构

 小学英语中的基本句型与语法结构

小学英语中的基本句型与语法结构小学英语中的基本句型与语法结构英语是小学学生必修的一门课程,掌握基本句型和语法结构是建立英语语言能力的基础。

本文将介绍小学英语中常见的基本句型和语法结构。

一. 简单句型1. 主语 + 动词例如:I eat an apple.(我吃一个苹果。

)2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例如:She reads a book.(她读一本书。

)3. 主语 + 动词 + 地点例如:They play football in the park.(他们在公园踢足球。

)4. 主语 + 动词 + 时间例如:He goes to school every morning.(他每天早上去学校。

)二. 疑问句1. 助动词 + 主语 + 动词例如:Do you like ice cream?(你喜欢冰淇淋吗?)2. 疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词例如:What do you do on weekends?(你周末做什么?)3. 特殊疑问句(疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词)例如:Where did you go last summer?(你去哪里过去暑假?)三. 否定句1. 主语 + 助动词 + not + 动词例如:He does not like carrots.(他不喜欢胡萝卜。

)2. 主语 + do/does not + 动词例如:I do not play tennis.(我不打网球。

)四. 复合句1. 主从句主从句结构由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成。

从句可以是名词从句、形容词从句或副词从句。

例如:I know that she is a teacher.(我知道她是一名老师。

)I like the book which is on the table.(我喜欢桌上的那本书。

)2. 并列句并列句由两个或多个主句组成,它们之间用逗号或连词连接。

例如:I like apples, but my sister likes oranges.(我喜欢苹果,但是我妹妹喜欢橙子。

小学常用英语语法句型汇总

小学常用英语语法句型汇总

小学常用英语语法句型汇总一、名词句型1. 主语 + 动词 + 名词例句:The girl is playing soccer.翻译:这个女孩正在踢足球。

2. 主语 + be动词 + 名词例句:I am a student.翻译:我是一个学生。

3. 主语 + be动词 + 形容词例句:She is happy.翻译:她很开心。

4. 主语 + have + 名词例句:They have a dog.翻译:他们有一只狗。

5. 主语 + have + 可数名词复数例句:We have two apples.翻译:我们有两个苹果。

6. 主语 + have + 不可数名词例句:He has some milk.翻译:他有一些牛奶。

7. 主语 + have + 可数名词复数 + 名词例句:They have two books.翻译:他们有两本书。

二、动词句型1. 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分例句:He plays basketball every day.翻译:他每天打篮球。

2. 主语 + 动词原形 + 名词例句:We watch movies on weekends.翻译:我们周末看电影。

3. 主语 + 动词原形 + 副词例句:She runs fast.翻译:她跑得很快。

4. 主语 + 动词原形 + 不定式例句:I want to eat ice cream.翻译:我想吃冰淇淋。

5. 主语 + 动词原形 + 助动词例句:He can swim.翻译:他会游泳。

三、形容词句型1. 主语 + be动词 + 形容词例句:The weather is sunny.翻译:天气晴朗。

2. 主语 + be动词 + 形容词 + 名词例句:Her dress is beautiful.翻译:她的连衣裙很漂亮。

3. 主语 + be动词 + 形容词 + 不定式例句:The movie is interesting to watch. 翻译:这部电影很有趣。

小学必背英语句型大全

小学必背英语句型大全

小学英语重要句型汇总(小学必背)一、询问姓名、年龄:name ,How old.1. —What’s your name? 你叫什么名字?—My name is .... 我叫⋯⋯。

2. —What’s his name? 他的名字是什么?—His name is Mike. 他的名字是麦克。

3. —What’s her name? 她的名字是什么?—Her name is Chen Jie. 她的名字是陈婕。

4. —How old are you? 你几岁了?—I’m 12. 我十二岁。

5. —How old is he/she? 他/ 她几岁了?—He/She is 23. 他/ 她23岁。

二、询问颜色color/colour1. —What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?—It ’s yellow and white. 黄白相间。

2. —What colour are they? 它们是什么颜色的?—They’re green. 绿色的。

三、询问时间或日期When1. —What time is it now? 现在几点钟?—It’s nine o’clock. / It’s time for English class. 九点。

/ 该上英语课了。

2. —What day is it today? 今天星期几?—It ’s Monday. 星期一。

3. —What do we have on Mondays? 我们星期一上哪些课?—We have Chinese, English, math ⋯语文、英语、数学⋯⋯4. —When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?—It’s October 1st, our National Day. 十月一日,国庆节。

5. —When do you do morning exercises? 你什么时候晨练?—I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我通常8:30晨练。

(完整版)小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句

(完整版)小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句

熟记变特殊疑问句时,容易判断错的情况。
1、 数词
表示年龄:He is fifty-five. How old is he ?
表示时间:It’s fifty-five. What’s the time?
表示加法:Six and two is eight. What’s six and two?
表示价格:The shirt is thirty yuan . How much is the shirt?
表示人:She’s Lucy’s sister. Who is she?
练一练 1 (用特殊疑问词填空):
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue?????????B:He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ wallet is it????????????? B:It’s mine.
表示距离:It’s five hundred metres away from here. How far is it from here?
表示长度:It’s five hundred metres. How long is it ?
4、 颜色,东西
表示颜色:The shoes are white. What color are the shoes?
第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?
没有 am, is, are 的句子
肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上 do not 或者 does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形
2.and 变为 or

小学英语语法总结

小学英语语法总结

小学英语语法总结引言:小学英语学习阶段是英语学习的基础阶段,同样也是掌握英语语法的关键阶段。

下面将对小学段英语语法进行简单总结,为小朋友们的英语学习提供参考。

一、句型结构小学英语主要学习五种基本句型结构:主语+行为动词(S+V)例如:She runs.主语+行为动词+宾语(S+V+O)例如:She loves apples.主语+系动词+表语(S+V+P)例如:He is a student.主语+行为动词+间宾语+直宾语(S+V+IO+DO)例如:Mom gives me a pencil.主语+行为动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+OC)例如:They make him angry.二、时态一般现在时:表示经常、习惯性的动作,以及现在的状态。

如:I go to school by bike.一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

如:He went to the park yesterday.一般将来时:表示将来会发生的动作或存在的状态。

如:They will play basketball tomorrow.三、名词名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单数和复数形式,如:cat, cats。

不可数名词主要包括液体、固体、气体、抽象名词等,如:water, air, music。

四、动词动词包括行为动词,如run, eat, play等;及系动词,如is, am, are等。

系动词用来连接主语和表语。

五、冠词冠词分为定冠词the和不定冠词a, an。

a用在辅音音素前,an 用在元音音素前,the用在特指的名词前。

六、形容词和副词形容词描述事物的性质特征,副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

例如:The flowers are beautiful.(形容词)He runs quickly.(副词)七、连词如and, but, or, so等,用以连接词语或句子成分。

这只是英语语法的冰山一角,英语习得最重要之处在于实践。

小学英语最常见的四种句型

小学英语最常见的四种句型

小学英语最常见的四种句型
小学英语语法中的句型有四种:判断句、否定句、陈述句和疑问句。

下面再给大家讲一个关于陈述句的故事,方便大家加深印象陈述句家族中有“两兄弟”:老大是肯定句,老二是否定句
老大肯定句,对人对事都持肯定态度,常说的四句话是:
1、I am Tom. 我是汤姆. (系动词be型)
2、I have an apple. 我有一个苹果. (have/has动词性)
3、I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球. (实义动词型)
4、I can cook the meals. 我会做菜. (情态动词型)
老二否定句,对人对事总是持否定的态度,和大哥肯定句唱反调。

老二常把大哥的话加上“不”,不信,请听:
1、I am not T om. 我不是汤姆. (系动词be型)
2、I don’t have an apple. 我没有苹果. (have/has动词性)
3、I don’t like playing football. 我不喜欢踢足球. (实义动词型)
4、I can not cook the meals. 我不会做菜. (情态动词型)
小朋友们,现在你们对这“两兄弟”有所了解了吧!但是关于这“两兄弟”的学问还有许多,在今后的学习中,你们与它们还会见面,所以平时的学习中要多留意呦。

小学英语五种简单句基本句型附例句

小学英语五种简单句基本句型附例句

小学英语知识点——五种简单句基本句型·例句句式1:主语+ 谓语(即“主谓”句型)[例句] They arrived. 他们到了。

[分析]主语+谓语=they+arrived句式2:主语+谓语+宾语(即“主谓宾”句型)[例句]I played football last Friday. 上周五我踢球来着。

[分析]主语+谓语+宾语=I+played+football句式3:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(即“主谓双宾”句型)[例句] The teacher taught us English. 这位老师教过我们英语。

[分析]主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语=the teacher+taught+us+English句式4:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)[例句]He asked her to go there. 他让她去那里。

[分析]主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语=he+asked+her+to go there句式5:主语+系动词+表语(即“主系表”句型)[例句]I am a teacher. 我是一位老师。

[分析]主语+系动词+表语=I+am(be)+a teacher(表明主语身份)小学英语知识点——五种简单句基本句型·例句句式1:主语+ 谓语(即“主谓”句型)[例句] They arrived. 他们到了。

[分析]主语+谓语=they+arrived句式2:主语+谓语+宾语(即“主谓宾”句型)[例句]I played football last Friday.上周五我踢球来着。

[分析]主语+谓语+宾语=I+played+football句式3:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(即“主谓双宾”句型)[例句] The teacher taught us English. 这位老师教过我们英语。

[分析]主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语=the teacher+taught+us+English句式4:主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(即“主谓宾宾补”句型)[例句]He asked her to go there.他让她去那里。

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小学英语主要句型第一册1、I am …. She ’s …. We ’re …. They ’re ….I am Tom. She ’s my friend. We’re friends. They’re friends.2、This is ···. This is Tom . This is a dog.3、Give me …Give me a ruler . Give me some pens.4、What’s this /that ? It’s a ···5、What does ···do ? She’s/He’s ···.What does she do ? What does your mother do ? She’s a nurse. 6、How many ··· can you see ? I can see …How many cars can you see ? I can see two cars .7、Is this a ···? Yes ,it is ./ No ,it isn’t .Is this a duck ?8、May I have …? Yes ,here you are .May I have a pear ?May I have eight apples ?9、How are you ? Fine ,thank you .10、Point to …. Point to the blackboard.11、Come to …. Come to the blackboard.12、Draw …. Draw an apple.13、Look at …. Look at the blackboard.第二册1、What’s your name? My name’s···.2、Are you ···? Yes, I am. /No, I’m not. Yes, we are. /No, we’re not.Are you a new student?Are you Amy and Lucy?3、Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4、Are they ···? Yes, they are. /No, they aren’t.Are they Amy and Lucy?5、Who’s that? That’s my ···.Who’s that? That’s my father.6、Is she ···? Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.Is she your sister?7、Is h e ···? Yes, he is. /No, he isn’t.Is he your brother?8、How old ···?How old are you? I’m ten.How old is he ? He’s ten.How old are they? They’re ten.9、What’s the time? It’s four o’clock.10、Thanks. /Thank you. Not at all.11、These are···. Those are···.These are trains. Those are planes.12、What are these/those? They’re ···.What are these? They’re books.What are those? They’re pens.13、What colour is ··· ? I t’s ··· .What colour is the plane? It’s blue.14、What colour are ··· ? They’re ···.What colour are the planes? They’re blue.15、Where is ··· ? It’s ···.Where is the football? It’s in the box.16、Where are ··· ? They’re ···.Where are the footballs ? They’re in the box.17、How many ···are there ···? There is···. / There are ···.How many doors are there in the classroom?There is a (one ) door in the classroom.There are two doors in the classroom..There be 结构主要用以表达"某处(某时)有某人(某物)",其基本句型为"There be + 某物或某人+ 某地或某时",其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;"某人或某物"是句子的主语;"某地或某时"作句子的状语,多是介词短语。

如:There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一个足球。

主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is, 是复数时用are。

如:There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。

There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。

2. 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式依据”就近原则”。

如:There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。

There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。

3. 另外,在陈述句中为了强调地点,也可将介词短语提置句首。

如:In the tree there are five birds. 树上有五只鸟。

There be 结构的句型转换否定句there be的否定式通常在be后加not构成(在口语中be时常与not缩写在一起)。

如果句中有some,一般要变成any。

如:There are some children in the picture. →There aren't any children in the picture.一般疑问句及其答语把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。

其肯定答语是Yes, there is / are;否定答语为No, there isn't / aren't。

如:—Are there two cats in the tree?—Yes, there are. (No, there aren't.)特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。

如:There are some birds in the tree. →Wh at's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。

18、Is there ···? Yes, there i s. / No, there aren’t.Is there a playground in the school?19、Are there ··· ? Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.Are there any flowers in the garden?20、Whose ··· is ··· ? It’s ···.Whose blouse is this? It’s Mary’s blouse.21、Whose blouses ···? They’re ···.Whose blouses are these? They’re Mary’s blouses.22、I ( don’t ) have ···. I ( don’t ) have a fork.You ( don’t ) have ···. You ( don’t ) have a spoon.We ( don’t ) have ···. We ( don’t ) have two bowls.They ( don’t ) have ···. They ( don’t ) have two glasses.23、Do you have ···? Yes, I do. Yes, we do. / No, I don’t. No, we don’t.Do you have a fork?24、Do they have ···? Yes, they do. /No, they don’t.Do they have a fork?25、He / She has ···. He / She has a new room.He / She doesn’t have ···. He /She doesn’t have a new room. 26、Does he /she have ···? Yes, he /she does. No, he/she doesn’t.Does he/she have a radio?27、How many ··· does ··· have? He/She has ···.How many sisters does Lucy have? She has one.28、How many ··· do ··· have? I/We/They/You have ···.How many sisters do you have? I have two.第三册1、How do you do? How do you do?2、What grade ( class ) are ··· in? I’m / We’re / They’re in ···.What grade ( class ) are you in? I’m in Grade ( Class ) One.3、Open your books. Close your books.4、Don’t open your books. Don’t close your books.5、Read after me. Listen to me. Stand up. Sit down.6、How do you spell···?7、···can ···. ···can’t···.Tom can swim. Mary can’t swim.8、Can···? Yes,···can./No,···can’t.Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.9、What can ··· do?What can Tom do? He can swim.10、What is ··· doing? He / She is ···.What is Tom doing? He is swimming.11、What are ···doing? I’m /You’re /We’re/They’re ···.What are you doing? I’m s wimming.12、What’s the matter? ··· is hurting.13、What day is it today? It’s ···.14、What do ···do on ···? I / We /They ···.What do you do on Monday? I go to school on Monday.15、Where is ··· going? He/She is ···.Where is your sister go ing? She’s going to school.16、Where are ··· going? I/We/They are ···.Where are you going, Tom and Mary? We’re going to the factory.17、I/We/You/They ( don’t )like ···.They ( don’t )like meat.18、He/She likes ···. He/She doesn’t like ···.She likes oranges. She doesn’t like apples.19、When/What time do ··· get up/go to work? I /We /They get up at ···.When do you get up? I get up at six o’clock.20、When/What time does ···get up/go to work? He/She gets up at···What time does Mary get up? She gets up at six o’clock.21、Where do ··· work? I/We/They work in/on ···.Where do they work? They work on a farm.22、Where does ···work? He/ She works in/on ···.Where does Mr Wang work? He works in a hospital.23、Where do ··· come from? I/We/They come from ···.Where do you come from? I come from China.24、Where does ··· come from? He/She comes from ···Where does Tom come from? He comes from America第四册1、How do ··· usually go to school? I/We/They usually ···by/on···.2、How does ··· usually go to school? He/She usually ··· by/on···.3、What do ··· have for breakfast? I/We/They have ··· for breakfast.4、What does ··· have for breakfast? He/She has ··· for breakfast.5、How much is ···? It’s ···.6、How much are ···? They’re ···.7、What can I do for you?8、Was he/she ···? Yes, he/she was. No, he/she was.9、Were you/they ···?10、Where were you/they born?11、Where was he/she born?12、When were you/they born?13、When was he/she born?14、When is ··· birthday?15、What’s the weather like today?16、What was the weather like yesterday?17、Where do ··· live? They’re live in···.18、Where does ··· live? He live in···.19、What’s the number of ··· house?牛津小学英语句型大全I询问姓名、年龄。

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