初中英语常见动词ing和动词不定式词组
接动词ing形式和不定式的动词
只能接-ing形式的35动词和短语一、用法归纳有的动词或短语动词后只能用动名词而不能接不定式。
如allow, permit(允许), consider(考虑), suggest, advice(建议), finish(完成), imagine(想象), practise(练习), understand(明白), appreciate, enjoy(喜欢), miss(错过; 怀念), prevent(阻止), forbid(禁止), escape(避免), include(包括), forgive, pardon, excuse(原谅), dislike(厌恶), discuss(讨论),report(报道), admit(承认), mind(介意), risk(冒险), can’t stand(不能忍受), burst out(突然开始), feel like(想要), insist on(坚持), delay, put off(推迟), give up(放弃), be busy(忙于), be worth(值得)等。
二、考题分析1. Do you mind ________ alone at home? (上海卷)A. Jane leavingB. Jane having leftC. Jane’s being leftD. Jane to be left【分析】答案选C。
mind后只能接-ing形式，且Jane与leave是被动关系。
2. The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed ________. (全国卷)A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being caughtD. to catch【分析】答案选C。
miss后只能接动名词，且it(the squirrel)与catch是被动关系。
3. I would appreciate ________ back this afternoon. (全国卷)A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD. you’re calling【分析】答案选C。
初中英语 动词ing,动词不定式及动词原形
• start/begin doing sth start/begin to do • like doing sth． like doing sth． • 动词ing在句中作主语和表语。 1．Seeing is believing. 2. Eating too much is bad for your health. 3. My job is teaching you English..
固定结构中用Ving
• have some problems(difficulty,trouble) doing sth 他在说英语这方面有困难。 He has difficulties speaking English. • spend…doing sth • be busy doing 他忙于网聊呢。 He is busy chatting on line. • prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 他老妈不准他周末出去。 His mother prevents him from going out on weekends.
• can’t help (to) do不能帮助做某事； can’t help doing禁不住做某事。 • stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做某事 • See /hear /watch /notice do sth看见/听见/ 注意到某人常做某事或看见某人做了某事 See /hear /watch /notice doing sth看见/听 见/注意到某人正做某事
• succeed in doing 成功做某事 • 他成功地做了个蛋糕。 • He succeed in making a cake. • How/What about doing sth • instead of doing sth 而不是做某事 他没回家而是去他阿姨家了。 Instead of going home, he went to his aunt’s. • pay attention to doing 集中注意做某事 他集中全部注意力追女孩子。 He pay full attention to chasing girls. • prefer doing to doi+Ving • finish, mind, enjoy, keep, miss, hate, continue, imagine, advise
初中英语常考的动词+动词-ing和动词不定式的总结
初中英语常考的动词+动词-ing和动词不定式的总结1. 动词+动词-ing形式动词+动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行或作为动作的结果。
以下是一些常见的动词+动词-ing形式的用法：- like：喜欢- I like swimming.（我喜欢游泳。
）- enjoy：享受- We enjoy playing basketball.（我们喜欢打篮球。
）- prefer：更喜欢- She prefers dancing to singing.（她更喜欢跳舞而不是唱歌。
）- hate：讨厌- They hate cleaning the house.（他们讨厌打扫房子。
）- love：喜爱- He loves playing the guitar.（他喜欢弹吉他。
）- start：开始- The movie starts at 7 o'clock.（电影7点开始。
）- finish：完成- They finished cooking dinner.（他们完成了晚饭的烹饪。
）- keep：继续- Please keep talking.（请继续讲话。
）- continue：继续- The rain continued falling.（雨一直在下。
）- stop：停止- He stopped playing the piano.（他停止弹钢琴。
）- avoid：避免- We should avoid making mistakes.（我们应该避免犯错误。
）2. 动词+动词不定式形式动词+动词不定式形式通常表示一个动作的目的、意图或计划。
以下是一些常见的动词+动词不定式形式的用法：- want：想要- decide：决定- They decided to go on a trip.（他们决定去旅行。
）- plan：计划- She plans to study abroad.（她计划出国留学。
）- hope：希望- try：尝试- He tried to solve the math problem.（他尝试解决数学问题。
非谓语动词：to动词原形动词原形ing，英语语言最爱的表达形式
非谓语动词：to动词原形动词原形ing，英语语言最爱的表达形式一、【非谓语动词】：表示动作或者动词词组，不做谓语。
今天主讲非谓语动词形式：to + 动词动词原形，动词原形+ing （V-ing）。
1.动词不定式：由to+动词原形构成。
可以做主语，宾语，定语，表语和状语。
（1）做主语To get there by bikewill take us an hour.解析：译文：骑自行车到达那里将会需要1个小时。
非谓语动词不定式词组做主语：toget there by bike谓语：will take宾语1：us（直接宾语）宾语2：an hour（间接宾语）(2)做宾语The driver failed to see the car in time.解析：译文：这个司机没有及时看到这个小轿车。
主语：The driver谓语：failed宾语：to see the car （非谓语不定式词组做宾语）状语（时间）：in time(3)宾补We believe him to be guilty.解析:译文：我们相信他是无罪的。
主语：We谓语：believe宾语：him宾补：to beguilty（对宾语的补充说明）(4) 定语The next train to arrive is from Seoul.解析：译文：马上即将到达的列车是来自首尔的。
主语：The next train谓语：is from宾语：Seoul定语：to arrive（定语是修饰主语的，这里to arrive “即将到达”，修饰 thenext train“下一趟列车”）(5) 表语My suggestion is to put offthe meeting.解析：译文：我的建议是推迟这次会议。
主语：My suggestion谓语：is宾语：themeeting表语：to put off（主系表，在is后面为表语）(7) 状语I come here only to say goodbye to you.解析：译文：我来到这只想跟你告别。
初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+doing和+to do
初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing2.keep sb. Doing3.practise doing sth.4.enjoy doing5.finish doing6.be afraid of doing7.be busy doing8.look forward to doing9.how about doing、./what about doing10.spend some time (in)doing11.spend some money (in) buying12.feel like doing13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing14.thank sb for doing15.thanks for doing16.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.mind doing19.can’t help doing20.consider doing21.have fun doing sthhave difficulty doing sthhave trouble doing sthhave problem doing sth22.waste time/money doing23.instead of doing 24.miss doing25.hold on to doing26.pay attention to doing27.suggest doing28.It’s time for doing29.There is sb doing sth30.be used to doing sth31.be used for doing sth32. have a lot of experience33. sb allow doing sth34. put off doing sth35. succeed in doing sth36. end up doing37. give up doing38.二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1.had better (not) do sth.2.would you please (not) do sth3.why not do sth.4.why don’t you do sth.5.Shall we do sth.?6.let sb do sth.7.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth8.feel sb do sth三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1.It’s time to do sth.2.It takes sb. some time to do sth3.tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. todo sth.4.Would you like to do sth.?5.It’s good/bad to do sth6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.8.sb. is ready to do sth.9.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10.It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to dosth.12.would like/love sb. to do sth.13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth15.can’t wait to do16.too … to do …17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18.It’s time to do sth19.My job is to do sth20.My dream is to do sth21.My hobby is to do sth22.refuse to do sth23.warn sb to do sth24.pretend to do sth25..teach/learn to do sth26.need to do sth27.be willing to do sth28..try to do sth29.try one’s best to do sth30.agree to do sth31.seem to do sth32.plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth33.in order to do sth34.have a chance to do sth35.find it +adj + for sb to do sth36.have sth to do37.There is sth for sb to do38.be anxious to do39.afford to do sth40.两个动作连用，表目的ed to do sth42.be used to do sth43.be supposed to do sth44.allow sb to do sth45.sb be allowed to do sth46.the best way is to do sth47.the next step is to do sth48.have nothing to do with49.the first thing is to do sth50.it’s best to do sth51.it’s a good time to do sth52.it is a good way to do sth53.add to do54.urge sb to docate sb to do56.wait for sb to do57.order sb to do58.happen to do sth59.lead sb to do sth60.it’ a good place to do sth61.invite sb to do62.get to do sth63.expect to do64.volunteer to do sth 65.offer to do sth66.have an opportunity to do67.get sb to do sth68.it’s one’s duty to do sthe sth to do sth70.be sure to do sth71.have to do sth72.be able/unable to do sth四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doing8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：、1..begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing4.take turns to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
考向24 动词+ing和动词不定式的用法(重点)-备战2022年中考英语一轮复习考点微专题
考向24 动词+ing和动词不定式的用法（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）_________ myself, I will take up a hobby like painting this summer. A．Improve B．Improving C．To improve D．Improved【答案】C【详解】句意：为了提高自己，今年夏天我将从事绘画这样的爱好。
考查非谓语。
空格处表达的是目的，表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。
本题考查点是非谓语动词的用法动词不定式可以作宾语、宾语补足语、主语、定语，也可作目的状语等，但此题是作目的状语，表示为了.......; 但要与“祈使句+ and/ or +一般将来时的句子”，同学很容易错选A答案。
动词不定式和动词+ing的用法一、动词不定式1.动词不定式作宾语。
1)在动词want ,hope,would like,decide,wish,choose,try ,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。
I hope to hear from you soon .2)think/find /feel /make it + adj + to do sthHe found it difficult t o get to sleep.3).stop to do sth / stop doing sthstop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事。
After working for a long time , He has to stop to have a rest .He was very tired , so he had to stop working.2.动词不定式作宾语补。
1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask / like /would like /teach /tell /want /help +sb +to do sth Please ask him to come quickly.2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let /make / hear /see /notice /have/watch+sb +do sth 注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to .He made the baby stop crying .The baby was made to stop crying.3.动词不定式作主语1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
动词ing形式、过去分词和不定式的区别
动词-ing形式、过去分词和不定式的区别非谓语动词（动词不定式、动词-ing形式、过去分词）在多数情况下可以再句子中担任除了谓语以外的其他成分，而且都不受主语的人称和数的限制。
但是他们之间又存在着或多或少的区别。
下面我们将详细讲解。
一．动词-ing形式、过去分词和动词不定式做表语时的区别动词-ing：做表语时，主要表示主语的内容。
多数情况下，主语和表语的位置可互换。
过去分词：做表语时，主要表示主语的特点和所处的状态。
主语和表语的位置不可互换。
不定式：做表语时分两种情况：一种是和动词-ing一样表示主语的内容；另一种是与过去分词一样表示主语的特点或所处的状态。
例：①对比：The film is disappointing.这个例子是动词-ing做表语，表示主语The film 的性质、特点，不能和主语互换。
We are disappointed with the film.这个例子是过去分词做表语，表示主语we所处的状态，表语不能和主语互换。
②My job is teaching English. = Teaching English is my job.动词-ing做表语，表示主语的内容“我的工作是什么”，表语和主语的位置可以互换。
③Our aim is enter the university. = To enter university is our aim.(不定式做表语，表示主语的内容，即“我们的目标是什么”。
表语和主语的位置可以互换)例：①Look at the sleeping boy. (动词-ing做定语)逻辑上的主语（the sleeping boy= the boy is sleeping）= Look at the boy who is sleeping. (定语从句)②Please go to the sleeping car. (动词-ing做定语)说明用途（the car is for sleeping）说明：动词-ing做定语Sleeping car : 1) 只有sleeping 重读2)不能变为定语从句3) 两者没有逻辑上的主谓关系③I have a lot of words to say. (不定式做定语)与words存在逻辑上的动宾关系(to say 是不定式的一般式，表示的动作和谓语动作同时发生)说明：不定式做定语words to say 1) to say 只能放在words后面。
初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的种类和用法
初中英语知识点归纳非谓语动词的种类和用法初中英语知识点归纳：非谓语动词的种类和用法非谓语动词是英语语法中的一种特殊形式，它不受主语的人称和数的限制，常用于强调或者作为动词的补充。
非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词三种形式。
本文将对这三种非谓语动词的种类和用法进行归纳总结。
一、不定式 (Infinitives)不定式是动词的一种形式，通常由“to + 动词原形”构成。
不定式可以用作名词、形容词、状语和动词的宾语。
1. 作名词不定式作名词时可作主语、宾语、表语等。
例如：- To learn English is important for students. (作主语)- She decided to join the club. (作宾语)- Her dream is to become a doctor. (作表语)2. 作形容词不定式作形容词时用于修饰名词。
例如：- She has a book to read. (修饰名词book)不定式作状语时可以表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。
例如：- He went to the park to play basketball. (表示目的)- She studies hard to get good grades. (表示结果)- We woke up early to catch the train. (表示原因)- I need your help to finish the project. (表示条件)4. 作动词的宾语不定式可以作为动词的宾语，常见的动词有want, hope, like, love, hate等。
例如：- She wants to be a teacher when she grows up.- They hope to visit China next year.二、动名词 (Gerunds)动名词是以-ing结尾的动词形式，它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或者状语。
初中英语简单知识点
初中英语部分知识点一、初中常见必须后接动词ing形式的词和短语喜欢（enjoy）介意（mind）想要（feel like）训练（practice ）放弃（give up）不禁（csn 't help）值得（be worth）坚持（keep/carry on）忙于（be busy）完成（finish ）建议（suggest）考虑（consider ）做…很开心（have fun doing sth.）对…注意（pay attention to doing sth.）习惯做…（be used to doing sth.）期望做…（look forward to doing sth.）坚持做…（stick to doing sth.）导致做…（lead to doing sth.）贡献于…（make a contribution to doing sth.）做…有困难（have trouble /difficulty/problem in doing sth.）in可要可不要部分助记口诀：喜不喜欢不介意，想要训练莫放弃，不禁值得去坚持，忙于完成最无益。
二、初中常见后接动词不定式的词want (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事expect to do sth 期待做某事wish/hope to do sth 希望做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事fail to do sth 没能做成某事dare to do sth 敢于做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事in order to do sth 为了做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事be ready to do sth 准备做某事teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事It takes sb +时间+ to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事(spend + doing sth.)三、初中常见后接动词原形的词和短语1. 情态动词need（需要）must（必须）can / could（能）shall / should（应该）will / would（将）may / might（或许）2.使役动词let（让）make（使，让）help（帮助）have做三点提醒：A.不是所有使役动词后都可以直接加动词原形，主要是上面四个B.make、have后面加动词原形时动词和宾语是主动关系，也就是动作是它前面的宾语发出的。
中考必备短语
中考必备短语带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practice doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事含有不带to的动词不定式句型1. had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事？why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事含有带to的动词不定式句型1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. It’s+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10. It’s+ adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing.又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如：prefer=like better ，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说，有某事要做38. be anxious to do渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事两个动作连用，表目的40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事41. be used to do sth被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49. it’s best to do sth最好做某事50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法51. add to do补充做某事52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60. get to do sth设计做某事61. expect to do 期望做某事62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事69. have to do sth不得不做某事70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
七年级英语语法大全
七年级英语语法大全【一般现在时】.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es)(问句和否定句借用助词do / does)【一般过去时】概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
动词用过去式(问句和否定句借用助词did)【现在进行时】概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
am +动词-ingis +动词-ingare +动词-ing【过去进行时】概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
was +动词-ingwere +动词-ing【一般将来时】概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
(1)will + 动词原形(2)am +going to+动词原形Is +going to+动词原形are +going to+动词原形【过去将来时】概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
(1)would + 动词原形(2)was +going to+动词原形were +going to+动词原形【现在完成时】概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
have +过去分词has +过去分词【过去完成时】概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
had +过去分词1. 不定式定义:由to＋动词原形构成。
不定式是一种非限定性动词。
而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词，可分为不定式，动名词，现在分词和过去分词。
2.用途：在句中不能作谓语。
它具有动词的性质，本身可以带宾语和状语。
【动词不定式】1.定义：动词 + 不定式2.用途：动词不定式在句中可以作句子任何成分。
动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。
[编辑本段][动词不定式的时态、语态]动词不定式可以作以上各种成分，但它毕竟是动词，所以有动词的属性动词不定式及其短语还可以有自己的宾语、状语，虽然动词不定式在语法上没有表面上的直接主语，但它表达的意义是动作，这一动作一定由使动者发出。
初中英语三年全部动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总
在初中英语学习中，想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过，今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结，同学们可以好好记熟这些，千万别再弄混了。
一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing坚持做某事2.keep sb.doing使某人一直做某事3.practise doing sth.练习做某事4.enjoy doing喜欢做某事5.finish doing完成做某事6.be afraid of doing害怕做某事be busy doing忙于做某事7.look forward to doing盼望做某事8.how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9.spend some time(in)doing花时间做某事10.spend some money(in)buying花钱做某事11.feel like doing想做某事12.stop/keep/prevent…from doing阻止某人做某事13.thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14.thanks for doing感谢做某事15.do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16.go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17.mind doing介意做某事18.can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19.consider doing考虑做某事20.have fun doing sth..做某事有趣21.have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth做某事有困难22.waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23.instead of doing代替做某事24.miss doing错过做某事25.hold on to doing坚持做某事26.pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27.suggest doing建议做某事28.It’s time for doing到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth.到该做某事的时间了29.There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30.be used to doing sth习惯做某事31.be used for doing sth被用来做某事32.have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33sb allow doing sth允许做某事34.put off doing sth推迟做某事35.succeed in doing sth成功做某事36.end up doing以做某事结束37.give up doing放弃做某事二．含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1.had better(not)do sth.最好（不）做某事2.would you please(not)do sth你可以做某事吗？3.why not do sth.为什么不做某事？why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？4.Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？5.let sb do sth.让某人做某事6.make sb.do sth.have sb do sth使某人做某事7.feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型1.It’s time to do sth.该是做某事的时候了2.It takes sb.some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3.tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/sb.to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4.Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？5.It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7.be+adj.+enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8.sb.is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9.It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10.It’s+adj.+of sb.to do sth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11.would like/love/decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12.would like/love sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事13.prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：I prefer to read rather than write.意思同I prefer reading to writing.又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如：prefer=like better，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.14.how/when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15.can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事16.too…to do…太怎么样而不能做某事17.be afraid/ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18.It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19.My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20.My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21.My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23.warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24.pretend to do sth假装做某事25.teach/learn to do sth教做某事、/学习做某事26.need to do sth需要做某事27.be willing to do sth愿意做某事28..try to do sth努力做某事29.try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30.agree to do sth同意做某事31.seem to do sth好像似乎做某事32.plan to do sth/make a plan to do sth计划做某事33.in order to do sth为了做某事34.have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35.find it+adj+for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36.have sth to do有某事要做37.There is sth for sb to do对某人来说，有某事要做38.be anxious to do渴望做某事39.afford to do sth支付得起做某事四、两个动作连用，表目的：ed to do sth过去常常做某事41.be used to do sth被用来做某事42.be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事43.allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44.sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45.the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46.the next step is to do sth下一步是做某事47.have nothing to do with与某事无关48.the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49.it’s best to do sth最好做某事50.it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth做某事是个好的办法51.add to do补充做某事52.urge sb to do催促某人做某事cate sb to do教育某人做某事54.wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56.happen to do sth碰巧做某事57.lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58.it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59.invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60.get to do sth设计做某事61.expect to do期望做某事62.volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63.offer to do sth主动提供做某事64.have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65.get sb to do sth使某人做某事66.it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任e sth to do sth用某物做某事68.be sure to do sth一定会做某事69.have to do sth不得不做某事70.be able/unable to do sth能够/不能做某事五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1. stop to do/doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5.like to do/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6.love to do/doing喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7.prefer to do/doing更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8.hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing轮流做某事七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
初中英语重点动词句型汇总
初中英语重点动词句型汇总1. keep doing坚持做某事2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3. practise doing sth.练习做某事4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事11. feel like doing想做某事12. stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事25. hold on to doing坚持做某事26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事27. suggest doing建议做某事28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事34. put off doing sth推迟做某事35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事36. end up doing以做某事结束37. give up doing放弃做某事1. had better (not) do sth.最好（不）做某事2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗？3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事？why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事？4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗？5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗？5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事好/不好7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事9. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10. It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词（你做这事真好）11. would like/love/decide/want/wish/to do sth.想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事例如：I prefer to read rather than write .意思同I prefer reading to writing. 又如：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.再如：prefer=like better ，即：I prefer red.=I like red better.14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事24. pretend to do sth假装做某事25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事26. need to do sth需要做某事27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事28. .try to do sth努力做某事29. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事30. agree to do sth同意做某事31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事33. in order to do sth 为了做某事34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……36. have sth to do有某事要做37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说，有某事要做38. be anxious to do渴望做某事39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事41. be used to do sth被用来做某事42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事，应该做某事43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事49. it’s best to do sth最好做某事50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法51. add to do补充做某事52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事55. order sb to do命令某人做某事56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事60. get to do sth设计做某事61. expect to do 期望做某事62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事69. have to do sth不得不做某事70. be able / unable to do sth能够/不能做某事1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事/停止做某事2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事/忘记做过某事3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事/继续做某事5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时/长期）7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时/长期）8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事（临时/长期）1. begin to do/doing开始做某事2. start to do/doing开始做某事3. continue to do/doing继续做某事4. go on doing 继续做某事5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事7既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
中考考点之只接动词ving形式的词组
中考考点之只接动词-ing形式的词组英语中，有些动词后面只接v.-ing形式，不接不定式。
现在就其在英语课本中常出现的用法归纳如下。
1.表示在室内完成的动作行为，常用“do+some/any/the+v.-ing”结构。
如do some cooking/cleaning/reading/speaking/sewing/shopping/washing 做饭、扫除、读书、说话、做针线活、买东西、洗衣服根据文中或句意的要求，把some改成any或the。
Do you ofen do any cooking？你经常煮饭吗？She usually helps her mother do some sewing.You must help me do the shopping this afternoon.2.表示在室外完成的动作行为，通常用“go+v.ing”结构。
常见的词组有：go fishing/skating/climbing/walking/dancing/shopping/hunting,去钓鱼、去游泳、去滑冰、去爬山、去散步、去跳舞、去购物、去打猎。
3.在enjoy,finish,keep,mind,miss及practise等动词的后面，不能接不定式，而是接v.-ing形式。
4.后接v.-ing形式的常见词组英语中的介词后面要接名词，所以动词就要使用它的动名词形式。
有些词组后面要接doing形式，不接to do。
常见的这类词组有以下这些（注意其中的to均为介词，而不是不定式符号。
）be good at 善于，擅长feel like 想要be busy (with) 忙于prefer…to…喜欢…胜过…be afraid of 害怕，担心stop…from…阻止…做某事can’t help 禁不住keep on 继续spend…（in）doing sth 花费（时间，金钱）做某事thank…for…/thanks for…因…而感谢…be worth 值得think of/about 考虑，想到，建议be tired of 喜爱waste time/money doing sth 浪费时间做某事excuse sb.for doing sth或excuse one’s doing sth 原谅某人做了某事give up 放弃do sth without doing 为做某事就……be interested in doing 对某事感兴趣what do you mean by doing sth？……，什么意思？How/What about doing? ……怎么样？Instead of doing 不……而……。
常用动名词(ing)和不定式词组
一.含有ing句型:1. carry on\keep doing 坚持做某事2. practise doing sth. 练习做某事3. keep sb. Doing 使某人一直做某事4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事5. finish doing 完成做某事6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事7. （sth）be worth doing 值得做8. be busy doing 忙于做某事9. how about doing//what about doing 做某事怎么样10. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事11. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事12. feel like doing 想做某事13. stop/keep/prevent …from doing 阻止某人做某事14. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事15. thanks for doing 感谢做某事16. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服17. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating 去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船18. mind doing 介意做某事19. prefer doing …to doing…比起做某事更喜欢做某事20. can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事21. have fun/difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 做某事有趣、有困难、有困难、有困难22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间、钱做某事23. instead of doing 代替做某事24. miss doing 错过做某事二、含有不带to的动词不定式句型：1. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事2. would you please (not) do sth. 你可以做某事吗？3. why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？4. why don’t you do sth. 为什么你不做某事？5. Shall we do sth.? 我们要做某事吗？6. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事7. make/have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事三、含有带to的动词不定式句型：1. It’s time to do sth. 现在是做某事的时候了2. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间3. tell/ask/want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth. 告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事4. Would you like to do sth.? 你想做某事吗/5. It’s good/bad to do sth. 做某事好、不好6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth. 某人做某事好、不好7. be+adj.+enough to do sth. 足够+形容词做某事8. sb. is ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事9. It’s+adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词（做这件事对你好）10. It’s+adj.+ of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事+形容词（你做这件事真好）11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事12. would like/love sb. to do sth. 想、喜欢某人做某事13. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to stay at home rather than go out. 我宁愿呆在家里不愿出去14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth 怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事16. too …to do …太怎么样而不能做某事17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do 害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事18. seem to do 似乎做某事四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型：1.stop to do/ doing 停下来做另一件事停止做某事2.forget to do/ doing 忘记做某事忘记做过某事3.remember to do/doing 记住做某事记得做过某事4.go on to do/doing 继续做另一件事继续做某事5.like to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）6.love to do/doing 喜欢做某事（临时、长期）7.prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事（临时、长期）8.hate to do/doing 讨厌做某事（临时、长期）五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同：1.begin to do/doing 开始做某事2.start to do/doing 开始做某事3.continue to do/doing 继续做某事六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型：用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程；用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
初中英语常见动词ing和动词不定式词组
初中英语常见动词ing和动词不定式词组初中英语阅读教学案例郑庄中学原丽随着中考英语的改革，阅读在中考中的分值增大，阅读理解的选材越来越广泛，包括天文、科技、地理、历史、任务传记、英美风俗人情等，并且加大了对考生理解、概括、推理能力的考查。
学生在掌握科学、有效的阅读方法和技巧的同时，使用词典、语法等工具书及各种英语教育教学资源的过程中，能掌握全文大意并能根据中文信息找出问题相关答案，逐步提高学生独立阅读的能力。
现行初中阅读课文是各单元教学的核心，容量大、密度高、话题广、课时紧，需要采取一种新的教学途径来解决。
新的课程标准也提倡任务型的教学途径。
任务型教学就是以具体的任务为学习目的，让学生带着任务完成阅读，理清文路，最终完成阅读题。
一、初中英语阅读能力的要求分析2010年中考题型，整套题加大了阅读量：一篇完形填空（15分），四篇阅读文章（30分），一篇任务型阅读（10分）。
六篇文章55分，两个小时内完成这么多文章，还有20分的听力，5分补全对话，15分作文，15分单项选择。
显而易见，阅读的重要性是不可忽视的。
而学生的阅读能力不是一朝一夕能提高的，特别是初中学生需要我们在日常教学中加大对阅读的训练，使学生逐步获得独立阅读能力。
二、操作措施以下Travels for the environment 为例，对阅读技能训练在教学中的应用加以说明，这篇文章内容含量大，设计到热门话题，人口与环境，所以我把这篇文章放在初中英语后讲，在此之前学生在学习中已谈论到了环保的话题。
我在处理这篇文章时，主要有以下几步：（一）阅读前任务设计1、用多媒体播放，人多车多造成的交通道路拥挤，城市的大面积扩张造成了大面积耕地被占用，森林面积减少，然后提出如下问题Who causes such changes？What should we do？学生马上热烈的讨论起来，屏幕上的场景迅速激活了课堂，激发了学生的阅读兴趣，使他们产生了强烈的阅读愿望。
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初中英语阅读教学案例郑庄中学原丽随着中考英语的改革，阅读在中考中的分值增大，阅读理解的选材越来越广泛，包括天文、科技、地理、历史、任务传记、英美风俗人情等，并且加大了对考生理解、概括、推理能力的考查。
学生在掌握科学、有效的阅读方法和技巧的同时，使用词典、语法等工具书及各种英语教育教学资源的过程中，能掌握全文大意并能根据中文信息找出问题相关答案，逐步提高学生独立阅读的能力。
现行初中阅读课文是各单元教学的核心，容量大、密度高、话题广、课时紧，需要采取一种新的教学途径来解决。
新的课程标准也提倡任务型的教学途径。
任务型教学就是以具体的任务为学习目的，让学生带着任务完成阅读，理清文路，最终完成阅读题。
一、初中英语阅读能力的要求分析2010年中考题型，整套题加大了阅读量：一篇完形填空（15分），四篇阅读文章（30分），一篇任务型阅读（10分）。
六篇文章55分，两个小时内完成这么多文章，还有20分的听力，5分补全对话，15分作文，15分单项选择。
显而易见，阅读的重要性是不可忽视的。
而学生的阅读能力不是一朝一夕能提高的，特别是初中学生需要我们在日常教学中加大对阅读的训练，使学生逐步获得独立阅读能力。
二、操作措施以下Travels for the environment 为例，对阅读技能训练在教学中的应用加以说明，这篇文章内容含量大，设计到热门话题，人口与环境，所以我把这篇文章放在初中英语后讲，在此之前学生在学习中已谈论到了环保的话题。
我在处理这篇文章时，主要有以下几步：（一）阅读前任务设计1、用多媒体播放，人多车多造成的交通道路拥挤，城市的大面积扩张造成了大面积耕地被占用，森林面积减少，然后提出如下问题Who causes such changes？What should we do？学生马上热烈的讨论起来，屏幕上的场景迅速激活了课堂，激发了学生的阅读兴趣，使他们产生了强烈的阅读愿望。
（二）阅读中任务（while——reading task）1、快速阅读，了解主旨大意使学生在规定时间内默读完课文并找出每段的主题句或段落的中心句。
当然，学生也可以用不同的句子来概括每段的中心。
只要有自己的观点，都要给予肯定和表扬。
2、精读，获取更多信息为了帮助学生了解更多的信息，设计如下几个问题，让学生在问中找出相关信息，并小组讨论1）From the passage we know that our earth has changed much because of --------- A．its old age B.man’s activities C.the changes of weather D.the natural development2)Water pollution will become even worse if --------- .A.birds and fish continue to dieB.people continue to built factoriesC.people can’t stop factories from sending waste things into waterD.many rivers and lakes are still dead3．研读，从中受到启发（三）阅读后任务通过前面几个环节的教学，学生对课文的信息有了全面的了解和理解，为了让他们成功运用所掌握的语言形式，阅读后再找出几篇相关话题的文章，做快速阅读训练，让学生先看题再看文章，将文中的答案找出。
1）在日常阅读训练中，让学生能习惯于先审题，掌握题意，带着任务去读文章的方法，一般的阅读问题都可以通过全文找出相关答案或信息，不能让学生单独脱离文章靠印象做题。
2）有的学生表现出不愿合作或不主动，只顾自己思考，基本上在独立学习的层次上，没有真正的讨论和合作；有的学生表现出对任务不理解；有的学生在交流中过多使用母语等。
3）部分学生习惯于教师以前的讲授教学方式，认为上课认真听讲笔记就能学好英语。
开始他们对语言活动表现得漠不关心，在合作学习中合作不主动、不充分，存有消极、自私、依赖和缺乏责任感等不良心理，使合作学习达不到理想的效果。
finish doing sth.完成做某事⑵practice doing sth 练习做某事⑶be worth doing sth 值得做某事⑷be busy doing sth忙于做某事⑸keep doing sth始终/一直做…⑹be used to doing sth习惯做某事⑺give up doing sth 放弃做某事⑻consider doing sth考虑做某事⑼suggest doing sth建议做某事⑽can’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事⑾feel like doing st h想要做某事⑿enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事⒀miss doing sth思念做某事⒁mind doing sth介意做某事⒂prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜欢做某事⒃look forward to doing sth 期望做某事⒄have a hard / good time (in) doing sth 愉快地做某事⒅spend … (in) doing sth⒆have trouble/ difficulty/ hard (in) doing s th费力地做某事⒇have fun (in) doing sth.(21)go swimming/ fishing/ camping/ trekking/ hiking/ shopping(22)do some reading/ cleaning/ writing/ listening(23)begin/ start to do sth.与 doing sthlove/ like/ hate to do sth 与 doing sthremember/ forget to do sth （中考点）与doing sthtry to do sth （中考点）尽力干某事与doing sth试着干某事stop to do sth停下来干某事与doing sth.停止干某事24. There be +名词+ doing sth （现在分词）25.感官动词hear , listen to, look at , see, watch, notice, find +宾语+ doing sth.（现在分词）1.Have you finished (copy)the new words ?2. He likes (play) soccer , this is his hobby.3. Schoolboys enjoy (play) computer games, while schoolgirls enjoy (chat) online.4. Would you mind (take) these books to the teachers’ office for me?5. The teacher kept the students (practice) exercises.6. We are busy (get) ready for the important exam these days.7. The girls do some (shop) every Sunday.8. Let’s go (swim) , shall we?9. This novel is worth (read).10. He spent twenty thousand yuan (spend) his holiday abroad.11. The pianist practices (play) the piano every night.12. He’s feeling sick. He doesn’t feel like (eat) or drinking anything.13. Thank you for (tell) me so much information.14. She prefers (dance) to (sing) a song.15. She dislikes (eat) meat, because she wants to be slim(苗条).16. Mrs Green hates (travel) by air. She always falls asleep during the flight.17. He started (learn) Chinese Kungfu at the age of five.18. When the teacher came in student all stopped (talk).19. They are having fun (make) model planes.20. Jim had trouble (learn) Chinese.21. (swim) is far more comfortable than (run) in hot summer.22. Edison’s father saw him (sit) on some eggs one day.23. Listen! Can you hear someone (hum) a song next door.24. I found him (lie) in bed, tired and pale(脸色苍白).25. The fans watched the soccer stars (practice) playing soccer yesterday afternoon.26. Little Tom was interested in (try) out his new ideas in his own lab.27. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up (smoke).28. Are you for or against (stay) here for night?29. William Pan has got used to (live) in Amoy, look forward to (meet) him at Xiamen University.31. I remembered (lend) him a thousand yuan.新目标英语动词不定式的用法及固定结构（2）动词不定式的用法（作后置定语的用法）。