商业英语词汇
商务商业英语词汇
[精彩]商务商业英语词汇商务英语词汇(A)abandonment charge 背弃费用 absolute par of exchange 绝对外汇平价arbitrage rate 套汇汇率above par 超过票面价值acceptance commission 承兑手续费 acceptance fee 认付费acceptance for honor 参加承兑 acceptance house 期票承兑行 acceptor for honor 参加承兑人 accepting bank 承兑银行accepting charge 承兑费accident beyond control 非人为事故account payable 应收帐，应付未付账 account purchase 赊买account receivable 应收账款，应收未收帐 account sales 销货帐，销货清单 account of goods sold 销货帐目 account of receipts and payments 收支帐目 account year 会计年度accounting statement 会计报表 accounting unit 会计单位 accrued expense 应计费用 accrued item 应计项目accumulation of capital 资本积累 acknowledgement 回单acknowledgement of orders 订单确认 act of God 天灾acting manager 代理经理active demand 畅销actual cost 实际成本actual liabilities 实际负债 actual price 实际价additional expense 追加费用 additional order 追加订货 additional premium 追加保费 adjustment of exchange rate 调整汇价 advalorem duty 从价税advance in price 涨价advance payment 预付款advance price 增价advance sample 预样advance settlement of exchange 预交外汇 advance surrender of export exchange 预交出口外汇advice of arrival 到货通知 advice of charge 付款通知书 advice of shipment 货运通知 advice of drawing 支票通知书 advising bank (notifying bank) 通知银行 advertisement matter 广告邮件 advertising agency 广告社、广告代理 advertising expense 广告费 advertising media 广告媒体 affiliated company 附属公司，联盟公司 after charge 附加费率after date 日后，发票后after sight 见票后照付affidavit of export 出口宣誓书 A grade 甲级(货品)against all risks 保全险 agency agreement 代理协议 agency contract 代理契约 agent service 代理服务 agreed upon 同意，商定 agricultural products 农产品 air-borne goods 空运货物 air freight 航空运费 air mail 航空邮件air-mail service 航空运寄 air transportation insurance 空运保险all risk 全险all round price 包括一切费用价格 all sorts of goods in stock 各种货物齐备allied company 联营公司 alongside delivery 船边交货 allowance on sales 销货折口 alter an agreement 变约 amicable allowance 友好让价amicable settlement 友好解决 amount insured 保险金额 amount of exports 输出额 amount of imports 输入额 analysis certificate 化验证书 analysis report 化验报告 announcing removal 迁移通知 annual income 年收入annual interest 年息，年利 annual production 年产量 annual report 年报，决算书，年度财务报告anticipated buying 预期购买applicant for the credit 信用证申请人 application fee 申请费application for conversion 折换申请书 application for export permit 出口许可证申请书 application for import of foreign goods 外货进口报单application for importation of controlled commodities 管制货物进口申请书application for letter of credit 开发信用证申请书application for negotiation of draft under letter of credit出口押汇申请书application for freight space舱位申请书 application to pass goods through the custom 报关单apply by letter 通信申请apply in person 亲自申请apply for a position 申请职位 apply for information 探询消息 apply for remittance 托汇appointed store 指定商店appreciation of money 货币增值 arbitrage of exchange 套汇arbitration clause 仲裁条款 arbitration of exchange 汇兑率裁定army supplies 军需品arrival at port 入港arrival notice 到达通知articles made to order 订制品 articles of luxury 奢侈品artificial flower 人造花as agreed (contracted) 按照合同 as per sample 与样品相同 Asian-dollar market 亚洲美元市场 ask the price of 询价assignment clause 转让条款 assignment of policy 保险单转让assistant manager 协理，副经理 as soon as possible shipment 立即送运 at a discount 折扣at a premium 超过票面之价值 at a profit 获利，赚钱at sight 见票即付，即期 at the market 照市价at par 平价auction price 拍卖价authority to purchase 购买委托证 authority to pay 委托付款证average cost 平均成本average tare 平均皮重average unit cost 平均单位成本 average unit price 平均单价average weight 平均重量 award of bid 决标，定标商务英语词汇(B) back to back credit export first 输出为先的对开信用证back to back L/C 对开信用证 back to back credit import first 输入为先的对开信用证back Valvation 倒起息bailee clause 受托人条款balance of payment 收支差额 balance of trade 贸易差额 balance sheet 资产负债表 balance sheet analysis 资产负债俵分析 bale breaking 松包bank acceptance 银行承兑 bank balance 银行(存款)余额 bank bill 银行票，纸币 bank's buying rate 银行购买汇率 bank's letter of credit 银行信用证 bank charges 银行手续费 bank commission 银行佣金 bank draft 银行汇票bank holiday 银行假日 bank hours 银行营业时间 bargain offer 减价优待 bargain sale 大减价barter arrangement 易货协议 barter system 易货交易制 basic price 底价be booked up 预定一空 be booked for 购票be engaged in export 作出口 bank notes 银行兑换票，钞票 Bank of China 中国银行 bank of commerce 商业银行 Bank of Communications 交通银行 Bank of International Settlements (BIS) 国际清算银行Bank of Taiwan 台湾银行 bank rate 银行贴现率bank reference 银行备咨banker's acceptance 银行承兑，银行信用证 banker's credit 银行承兑汇票 be held responsible for 应负赔偿责任 be in default 不履行(契约) be in demand 销路好，有需要 be in vogue 流行中be kept upright 保持正立 bear (short) 空头bear a loss 负担损失bearish market 疲软市场become ( or fall) due 期满 bedrock price 最低价berth terms 定期船条款best in quality 品质最优 best seller 畅销品，畅销书 be out of vogue 不流行be ware of fire 小心火烛 B grade 乙级bid bond 投标押金bid price 标价bid rate 买方出价，投标bilateral clearing 双边清算，记帐协议 bilateral trade 双边贸易bilateral contract 双边契约 bill accompanied by document 跟单汇票 bill at sight 见票即付bill for collection 托收票据 bill of exchange 汇票，押汇，国外汇票bill of landing 货运提单 bill payable 应付帐bill purchased 出口押汇 bill receivable 应收帐 bill unaccompaniedby 光票 bill undue 期票未到bill with letter of credit 凭信用证汇票bill without letter of credit 无信用证汇票blank bill 空白票据blank check 空白支票blank endorsement 空白背书 blank order forms 空白订单 blue chip 上选股票board of administration 董事会 board of directors 董事会 board of supervisors 监事会 bona fide 出于善意bonded warehouse 保税仓库 bonded goods 保税货borrow money 借钱borrow money from (of) 由.....借钱 bottom price 最低价boycott foreign goods 抵制外货 branch office 分公司breach a contract 违约，背约 break an agreement 违约，背约 breakbulk 下货，卸货break even 不赚不赔break even point 损益两平 breat rate 破约汇率breakage 破损brisk (active;lively) 生意兴隆 broker 经纪人brought down 移入下页 brought forward 承上页 bulk cargo 散货bulk sale 大宗卖bull market 上涨行情 business card 商业名片 business circles 商业圈 business correspondence 商业通信 business English 商业英语 business expenses 营业开销 business hours 营业时间 business letters (commercial letters) 商业信函business-like 商业化的 business school 商业学校 business year 商业年度 buy at a bargain 买得便宜 buyer's market 买方市场 buying agent 买方代理人 buying and selling on buying contract 买货契约buying expenses 购买费用 buying price 买价buying power 购买力 buying rate 买入汇率 by mutual consent 双方同意 by parcel post 包裹运寄 by the gross 整批by the hour 按钟点 by weight 按重量商务英语词汇(C)cable address (telegraphic address) 电报挂号cable charge 电报cable cofirmation 电报确认书 cable transfer 电汇calendar year 日历年度 call option 买入期权，看涨期权 can afford to 买得起cancel (write off) 取消 cancel an order 取消订单 capital account 资本帐户 capital in trade 本钱capital market 资本市场 carbon copy 副本card-board box 纸板箱care of (C/O) 转交cargo in bulk 散装货cargo insurence 货物险cargo vessel 货轮carrying charge 储存费用 carrying cost 储存费用 carriage forward运费由收货人支付 carriage paid 运费预付 carton box 硬纸盒，纸箱 cash against delivery 付款交货 cash against document 凭单据付款 cash and carry 现金出货 cash before delivery 付款后交货 cash on arrival 货到付现 cash on delivery(C.O.D) 货到付现 cash price 现金价格cash purchase 现金购买 cash receipts 现金收入cash register 出纳机cash with order 订货付款cashier's check 本票caution mark 小心标志ceiling price 最高价格Central Bank 中央银行Central Trust of China 中央信托局 centralized purchasing 集中采购certificate and list of measurement and/or weight 产量证明书certificate for advance surrender of export xchange 预交出口外汇证明书certificate of analysis 化验证明 certificate of inspection 检验合格证明 certificate of import license 进口证明 certificate of origin 原产地证明书 certificate of shipment 出口证明书 certificate of weight 重量证明书 C grade 丙级(指货品)C.F. price 货价及运费价格 chain stores 连锁商店chairman of board of directors 董事长 chamber of commerce 商会charge for remittance 汇费charges paid 付讫费用charge (a sum) to one's account 记某人帐 charter by time 论时收费charter by voyage 论航次收费 chartered bank 指定银行cheap clearance sale 清仓贱卖 cheap labor 便宜劳力check, cheque 支票，核对 check mark 核对符号check payable to bearer 无记名支票 check to bearer 不记名支票check to order 记名支票 checking account 支票帐户 chemical works 化学工厂 CIF value 到岸价格chief executive 董事长circular letter 传单circular letter of credit 循环信用证 civil commotion 内乱claim for damages 要求赔偿损失 claim for proceeds 应得价款之要求 claim letter 赔偿要求书 classified advertisements 分类广告 clean bill 光票，清洁汇票 clean bill of lading 清洁提单 clean draft 光票，普通汇票 clean floating 清洁浮动 clear a port 出港clear a ship 卸货clearing house 票据交换所 clearance sale 清仓大贱卖 clerical error 记录错误 close an account 结帐close inspection 严格检查 closing quotation 收盘，收市行情 closing rate 收盘汇率closing time 下班时间C.O.D; Cash on delivery 交货收款code number 标号数码code telegram 密电 collated telegram 校对电报collecting agent 代收人collecting bank 代收银行 collecting bill 收款汇票 collection charges 代收费 collection expenses 收款费用 collection fees 收款费collection letter 收帐费collection of bills 代收汇票 combined offer 联合报价come into operation 开始运作 come into the market 进入市场 come into vogue 开始流行 comfirming bank 确认银行 commence business 开始营业 commercial abbreviations 商业略字 commercial agent 代理商commercial agreement 商业合约 commercial attache 商务参事commercial bank 商业银行 commercial center 商业中心 commercial bill 商业票据 commercial credit 商业信用，商业信用证 commercialcorrespondance 商业通讯 commercial documentary letter of credit 跟单信用证commercial letter of credit 商业信用证 commercial paper 商业文件commercial profit 商业利润 commercial relations 商业关系commission agent 代理商commission agency 代理贸易 commission business 委托贸易 commission broker 经纪人commission house 抽佣商行 commission merchant 代理商 commission sale 代售commodity price 商品价格 common carrier 运输业者comparative advantage 比较利益 competitive demands 竞争需求competitive market 竞争市场 competitive price 公开招标价格compilation of statistics 编制统计 complaints and claims 抗议并索赔consecutive numbers 连号condition sale 有条件销售 conditional endorsement 有条件背书conditional acceptance 有条件认付 conditional sales contract 有条件售货契约 conference freight rate 协议运费 coference tariff 公会议决运费表 confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证 confirmation of order 订货承诺书 confirmatory sample 确认样本 confirming bank 确认银行considerable orders 大量订货 consigned goods 寄售品consignment note 寄售通知书 constructive total loss 推定全损consulate invoice 领事签证发票consular fee 领事签证费consular invoice 领事发票consumer demand 消费者要求，需求 consumer goods 消费品consumer market 消费者市场container service 货柜运输contract for future delivery 订期货 contract for purchase 承买contract goods 契约货品contract of sale 卖契control of foreign exchange 外汇管制 conversion rate 折合率conversion table 换算表convertable currency 自由兑换货币 Co-operative Bank of Taiwan 台湾合作金库 copy of draft 汇票誊本corner the market 垄断市场correspondent bank 往来银行 corrugated paper box 瓦楞纸盒 cost and freight 货价加运费 cost insurance and freight 货价，运费加保险 cost, insurance,freight and commission cost 到岸价格加佣金(包括保险和运费) cost insurance,freight commission and interest 到岸价格加佣金和利息cost, insurance, freight and exchange 到岸价格加兑换费cost control 成本管制cost free 免费奉送cost of goods sold 销货成本 cost of labor 劳工成本cost of living 生活费 cost of living index 生活指数 cost ofmaterial 原料成本 cost of maintenance 维持费 cost of manufacture 制造成本 cost of marketing 销货成本 cost of operation 作业成本 cost of production 生产成本 cost of reproduction 复制成本 cost of sales 销售成本 cost of transfer 转移费用 cost of transportation 运费 counterfeitnote(bill) 伪钞 counterfeit trade-marks 伪商标 counter L/C 对开信用证country of origin 原产地 cover note 担保书cover letter 附信craft, etc. clause 驳船等条款 credit analysis 信用分析 credit card 信用卡credit information 信用报告 credit inquiry 信用调查 credit note 付款票credit sale 赊卖credit side 贷方cross out (off) 注销，取消 cross rate 套汇汇率，套价 cubic foot 立方尺cubic inch 立方寸cubic meter 立方公尺cubic yard 立方码cubic measure 容积，体积 currency areas 货币区域 current information 现行消息 current price 时价current price on market 行市，市场价 current rate 现价，当日汇率current year 本年度custom made 定制customs barrier 关卡 customs broker 报关行 customs clearing charges 报关费 customs duties 关税customs entry 海关手续 customs invoice 海关发票 customs warehouse 海关仓库 customary discount 常例折扣 customers' account 客户帐目 cut down one's expenditures 节省开支cut down the price 减价商务英语词汇(D)daily expenses 每日费用 daily interest 每日利息 daily necessities 日用品 daily pay 日给工资daily reports 日报damaged goods 毁坏物品 dangerous goods 危险货物 date due 到期日date of contract 签约日期 date of delivery 发货日date of draft 发票日期 day of maturity 到期日 dead weight cargo 重量物品 deadweight ton 重量吨 deadweight tonnage 载重吨位 deal on credit 赊帐买卖商人 debit note 帐单debit side 借方debit and credit 借贷 decimal fraction 小数 decimal point 小数点deck cargo 甲板货物 deck rate 甲板运费率 declare at the customs 报关declaration 申报declaration for exportation 出口报关单declaration for importation 进口报关单decreasing cost 递减成本 deduct money 扣钱deferred payment 延期付款 delay in payment 延期支付 delay shipment 延期装船 del credere 买主资力保证费 del credere agents 保证买主资力的代理商decline an order 谢绝订货 deliver the goods 交货，送货 delivery order 提货单 demand bill 即期汇票 demand draft 即期汇票 demand price 需求价格 deposit account 存款帐户deposit at bank 银行存款 deposit certificate 银行存款单 depressed market 市面清淡 deputy manager 副经理 description of goods 货物摘要design of products 产品设计 design paper 图案纸despatch money 快递费 detained goods 扣留货物 developed countries 发达国家 development bank 开发银行 development cost 开发成本 development expenses 发展费用 direct mail advertising 直接邮寄广告 direct price 直接价格 direct quotation 直接报价 direct sales 直接出售 direct trade 直接贸易 director board 董事会 directory of importers and exporters 贸易商名录dirty bill of lading 有债务提单 discharging expenses 卸货费用discount a bill 扣减期 discount rate 贴现率dishonor check 不兑现支票 dishonored bill 退票district bank 区域银行 divisible L/C 可分割信用证 division of labour 分工 division of work 分工document against acceptance 承兑交单 document against payment 付款交单 document of shipping 装货单据 documentary acceptance bill 承兑汇票documentary。
商务英语：职场英语中常用的商业词汇
商务英语：职场英语中常用的商业词汇商务英语在职场中扮演着重要的角色。
掌握商业领域的专业词汇对于有效沟通和顺利开展商务活动至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常用的商业词汇，助您在职场中胜任各种商务交流。
1. 销售与市场营销1.1 销售•销售额（Sales）•销售量（Sales volume）•销售目标（Sales target）•促销活动（Promotion）•潜在客户（Prospect）•客户满意度（Customer satisfaction）1.2 市场营销•市场调研（Market research）•目标市场（Target market）•品牌定位（Brand positioning）•广告宣传（Advertising and promotion）•市场份额（Market share）•竞争对手（Competitor）2. 财务与会计2.1 财务•利润（Profit）•成本（Cost）•收入（Revenue）•资产（Asset）•负债（Liability）•现金流量（Cash flow）2.2 会计•财务报表 (Financial statement)•资产负债表 (Balance sheet)•损益表 (Income statement)•现金流量表 (Cash flow statement) •会计师 (Accountant)•审计（Audit）3. 商务洽谈与合作3.1 商务洽谈•合作协议（Cooperation agreement）•谈判策略（Negotiation strategy）•条款与条件（Terms and conditions）•报价（Quotation）•签约（Signing the contract）•履行合同（Perform the contract）3.2 商务合作•合作伙伴（Business partner）•合资企业（Joint venture）•股东（Shareholder）•风险评估（Risk assessment）•盈利分成（Profit sharing）4. 办公室常用词汇4.1 日常办公用语•邮件沟通（Email communication）•开会（Meeting）•时间安排（Schedule）•工作任务分配（Work assignment）•报告、附件等形式的文件交流（Document exchange）4.2 团队管理•领导者 (Team leader)•协作与合作 (Collaboration)•团队目标 (Team goal)•绩效考核 (Performance evaluation)•员工培训与发展 (Employee training and development)以上仅是商业领域中的一些常用词汇，掌握这些词汇将帮助您在职场中更流利自信地进行商务交流。
商业英语词汇
商业英语词汇- 第一期earning per share每股盈利(EPS)A calculation of a company's financial condition in which annual earnings are divided by the total number of stock shares issued (also, EPS)Examples: A prudent stock market investor always checks a company's EPS before investing in the company's stock.谨慎的股市投资者在投资一家公司的股票前总是会先查看这家公司的每股盈利。
merit pay 绩效评估系统A system for the evaluation of employees' performance that provides financial rewards for the achievement of predetermined individual goalsExample: When XYZ Company adopted a merit pay system, employees who worked harder were able to be paid for their contribution to the success of the company.XYZ公司采用绩效评估系统后，工作更努力的员工就可以根据他们对公司的贡献获取报酬。
across-the-board一视同仁的Influencing or affecting everyone equallyExample: The company adopts an across-the-board policy on employees' annual outing, regardless of their positions or seniority.公司采取一视同仁的员工年度郊游政策，不管职位或资历如何。
商业英语词汇
B share B股；乙类股份BA Asia Limited 美银亚洲有限公司BA Finance (Hong Kong) Limited 美银财务（香港）有限公司back duty 补缴税款back tax 补缴税款backdoor listing “借壳”上市；“买壳”上市back-to-back credit 对开信贷back-to-back loan 对销贷款backwardation 交割延期费〔证券〕；倒价〔期货〕；现货溢价bad debt 坏帐bad debt provision 坏帐准备bad year 歉年bailee 受寄人Bailiff 执达主任Bailiff Office 执达主任办事处bailment 委托保管balance 差额；余额；结余balance brought down 余额承上balance brought forward 〔上年度〕结转；余额承前balance carried down 余额转下balance carried forward 〔本年度〕结转；余额移后balance of international indebtedness 国际借贷差额；国际借贷平衡表balance of international payments 国际收支差额；国际收支平衡表balance of payments 国际收支差额；国际收支平衡表Balance of Payments Manual 《国际收支手册》〔国际货币基金组织〕balance of proceeds 收入余数balance of trade 贸易差额balance sheet 资产负债表balance sheet date 结算日balance with other banks 存放银行同业的结余balanced budget 平衡预算balancing allowance 结余免税额balancing charge 结余课税Bali International Finance Limited 百达利财务有限公司Banca Commerciale Italiana 意大利商业银行Banca Nazionale del Lavoro 意大利国家劳工银行Banco di Napoli 意大利拿玻里银行Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited 盘谷银行bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票bank account 银行账户bank account holder 银行账户持有人bank balance 银行结余bank book 银行存折bank cashier order 银行本票bank code 银行暗码bank draft 银行汇票Bank Examiner 银行审查主任Bank for International Settlements 国际结算银行bank guarantee 银行担保bank lending 银行贷款bank liquidity 银行流动资金bank loan 银行贷款Bank Melli Iran 伊朗国家银行bank note 银行纸币；钞票bank note handling fee 处理纸币的手续费bank note lawfully issued 合法发行的银行纸币bank note payable to bearer on demand 凭票要求付款予持票人的纸币bank note transaction 货币交易bank notes rate 现钞汇率Bank of America (Asia) Limited 美国（亚洲）银行有限公司Bank of America NT & SA 美国银行Bank of Ayudhya Public Company Limited 大城银行Bank of China 中国银行Bank of China Group 中银集团Bank of Communications 交通银行Bank of East Asia, Limited 东亚银行有限公司Bank of England 英伦银行Bank of Fukuoka Ltd.calendar year figure 历年数字call 催缴通知；认购期权call deposit 通知存款；活期存款call loan 短期同业拆借；通知贷款call margin 补仓；追加保证金call market 短期同业拆放市场call money 短期同业拆借；活期贷款call option 认购期权；看涨期权call price 赎回价格；提前赎回价call warrant 认购认股权证；回购认股权证callable share 可收回股份；可兑付股份called up share capital 已催缴股本Canadian Dollar [CAD] 加拿大元Canadian Eastern Finance Limited 加拿大怡东财务有限公司Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce 加拿大帝国商业银行cancellation price 取消费cap 上限capital 资本；资金Capital Accord 《资本协定》capital account 资本帐；非经常帐capital account commitment balance 资本帐承担额结余Capital Adequacy Directive [CAD] 《资本充足指引》capital adequacy ratio [CAR] 资本充足比率capital allowance 资本免税额capital alteration 资本变更capital and liabilities ratio 资本负债比率capital and liquidity requirement 资本与流动资金的规定capital appreciation 资本增值Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings and Liquidity Rating System [CAMEL Rating System] 资本、资产质素、管理、盈利及流动资金评级制度〔CAMEL评级制度〕capital assets 资本资产capital at risk 风险资本capital base 资本基础；资金基础capital charges 资本支出；资本费用capital commitment 资本承担capital contribution certificate 出资证明书capital convergence 划一资本充足比率capital cost 资本成本；建设成本；建设费用capital cover 资本保证capital deficit 资本亏绌；资本赤字capital divided into shares 资本分成股份capital element 资本因素；资本部分capital equipment 资本设备capital expenditure 资本开支；非经常开支capital expenses 资本费用capital financing 筹集资本；以非经常收入支付非经常开支的结算capital flow 资金流量capital formation 资本形成；集资capital formation figure 资本组合数字capital fund 资本基金capital gain 资本增益；资本增值capital gains tax 资本增值税capital goods 资本财货；资本货物capital grant 非经常补助金；非经常拨款；建设补助金capital grant cycle 建设补助金周期capital injection 注入资本；注资capital input 投入资本capital intensity 资本密集度capital intensive 资本密集capital investment 资本投资Capital Investment Fund 资本投资基金capital loss 资本损失capital maintenance 资本保值；资本保留capital market 资本市场；资金市场capital market instrument 资本市场票据capital money 资本款项capital money subject to a trust 信托财产资本capital movement 资本流动capital nature 资本性质capital outlay 资本支出capital portion 资本部分capital profit 资本利润capital project 基本工程项目；非经常开支项目capital receipt 资本收入capital redemption 资本赎回capital redemption business 资本赎回业务capital redemption contract 资本赎回合约capital redemption reserve 资本赎回储备capital reduction 资本减缩；减资Capital Reduction Scheme [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 股本削减计划〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕capital repayment 偿还资本capital reserve 资本储备；后备资本capital revenue 资本收益；非经常收入capital spending 资本开支；资本支出；非经常开支capital stock 股本capital stock subscription 认缴股本；认购股本capital subsidy 建设津贴；基本建设津贴capital subvention 非经常资助金capital sum 资本额capital tax 资本税capital transfer tax 资本转移税capital turnover 资本周转率capital value 资本价值capital works project 基本工程项目Capital Works Reserve Fund 基本工程储备基金Capital Works Resource Allocation Exercise 基本工程计划资源分配工作capitalization 资本化；资本总额capitalization of interest 利息化作本金capitalized interest 化作本金的利息capitalized loan 转作资本的贷款capitalized value 资本还原值；资本化价值capitation grant 按人计算的补助金captive insurance business 专属自保保险业务car insurance 汽车保险Caribbean Development Bank 加勒比开发银行CARIPLO-Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde [trading as Cariplo 意大利嘉利堡银行cartel 同业联盟；卡特尔cartelized rates system 联营式利率制度cash 现金；现款cash accounting system 现金会计制度cash acquisition 以现金投资所得的资产cash allowance 现金津贴cash assets 现金资产cash at bank 银行现金；银行存款cash balance 现金结余cash basis 现金收付制；收付实现制cash basis accounting 现金收付制会计；收付实现制会计cash bonus 现金红利cash book 现金出纳帐；现金簿cash client 现金客户cash commission rebate 现金回佣cash compensation 现金补偿cash contribution 现金承担额；现金分担额cash cost 直接费用；现金成本cash coupon 现金礼券cash credit 现金信贷cash deficit 现金赤字cash deposit and withdrawal 现金收支cash disbursement journal 现金支出日记簿cash disbursement slip 现金支出传票；现金支出单cash flow 现金流量；银根cash flow lending 流动现金放款；无抵押融资cash flow statement 现金流量表；现金流动表cash flow surplus 现金流量盈余cash in hand 库存现金；手头现金cash in till 备用现金cash in transit 运送中现金；在运现金cash input 投入现金cash input figure 现金投入数字cash limit 现金支出限额；现金限额cash margin 现金保证金cash market 现货市场；现金交易市场cash offer 现金要约；现金补偿额cash payment 现金付款；现金支付cash position 现金头寸cash price 现金价格cash receipts journal 现金收入日记簿cash receiving slip 现金收入传票；现金收入单cash settlement 现金结算cash surplus 现金盈余cash with order 订货付现；凭票即付cashier's order 银行本票cashier's order outstanding 未承兑的银行本票cash-limited subhead 有现金支出限额的分目cash-sweep 现金彩票活动casual client “散客”；“散户”CCASS Depository 中央结算系统证券存管处CCIC Finance Limited 中芝兴业财务有限公司cedant 分出者ceding company 分出公司ceding insurer 分出保险人ceiling 上限ceiling price 最高限价central bank 中央银行Central Bank Bilateral Repurchase Agreement 《中央银行双边回购协议》central banking 中央银行业务central banking function 中央银行职能Central Clearing and Custodian System 中央结算及托管系统Central Clearing and Depository System 中央结算及存管系统Central Clearing and Settlement System [CCASS] 中央结算及交收系统〔中央结算系统〕central clearing house 中央结算所central clearing system 中央结算制度；集体交收系统central custody system 中央托管系统central depository 中央存管处central depository system 中央证券存管制度Central Moneymarkets Unit [CMU] 债务工具中央结算系统central rate 中央汇率；中心汇率Central Registration Hong Kong Limited 香港中央证券登记有限公司Central Tender Board 中央投标委员会Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilieres [CEDEL] 中央证券交收系统；世达结算系统centralized budgetary and payments system 集中预算及支付制度centred 12-month moving average 十二个月定位移动平均数certificate of approval 批准证明书certificate of beneficial entitlement to property 资产权益证书certificate of compliance 合格证明书；合约完成证明书certificate of deposit [CD] 存款证certificate of exemption from estate duty 豁免遗产税证明书certificate of incorporation 公司注册证书；法团注册证书certificate of incorporation of registered trustees 注册受托人法团证书certificate of indebtedness [CI] 负债证明书certificate of insurance 保险证书certificate of interest 权益证明书；息票certificate of means 资产证明书certificate of participation 参与证明书certificate of payment of profits tax 缴付利得税证明书certificate of preference 特惠税证certificate of rateable value 应课差饷租值证明书certificate of registration 登记证书；注册证明书certificate of satisfaction 清偿证明书certificate of transfer 转让证明书certificate to bearer 不记名证明书certification 核证certification fee 核证费certified cheque 经银行证明可兑现的支票certified public accountant [CPA] 执业会计师certified statement 经证明的报表cessation of business 停业cession 分保. Finance Company Limited 浙一财务有限公司chance 机会；中彩机会Chang Hwa Commercial Bank, Ltd. 彰化商业银行change of domicile 迁册change to estimates 修订预算change to the approved estimates of expenditure 核准开支预算的变动charge 费用；押记；抵押charge number 税单号码charge on assets 资产的征税charge upon general revenue 从政府一般收入中拨款支付chargeable 可予征收；应课税的chargeable agreement for sale 可予征收印花税的买卖协议chargeable income 应课税入息chargeable normal trading receipt 应课税的一般营业收入chargeable profit 应课税利润chargeable to tax 应课税charged to... 记入……帐目chargee 承押记人charge-holder 受押人Charges Section [Companies Registry] 押记注册组〔公司注册处〕charging order 押记令chargor's right 押记人的权利charitable donation 慈善捐款charitable trust 慈善信托charity property 慈善财产Charoen Pokphand Finance Company Limited 卜蜂财务有限公司charter 章程；特许权charter of incorporation 成立章程chartered accountant 特许会计师Chartered Institute of Bankers [United Kingdom] 特许银行学会〔英国〕Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy [United Kingdom] 特许公共财政及会计学会〔英国〕charterer 承租人Chase Manhattan Asia Limited 美国大通亚洲有限公司Chase Manhattan Bank 美国大通银行chattels 实产Chau's Brothers Finance Company Limited 周氏兄弟财务有限公司Che Hsing Finance Company Limited 浙兴财务有限公司check-and-balance system 制约平衡制度Chekiang First Bank Limited 浙江第一银行cheque 支票Chiao Yue Finance Company Limited 侨裕财务有限公司Chiba Bank, Ltd. 千叶银行Chicago Board of Options Exchange 芝加哥期权交易所Chicago Board of Trade 芝加哥交易所Chicago Mercantile Exchange 芝加哥商品交易所Chief Executive of Hong Kong Monetary Authority 香港金融管理局总裁Chief Executive of Stock Exchange of Hong Kong 香港联合交易所行政总裁Chief Executive Officer of Hong Kong Futures Exchange 香港期货交易所行政总裁Chief Executive's Committee [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 总裁委员会〔香港金融管理局〕child allowance 子女免税额China & South Sea Bank Limited 中南银行China Affairs Committee [Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited] 中国事务委员会〔香港期货交易所有限公司〕China concept stock 中国概念股China Construction Bank 中国建设银行China Development Division [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 中国发展科〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕China Economic News 《中国经济新闻》China Securities Regulatory Commission [CSRC] 中国证券监督管理委员会〔中国证监会〕China State Bank Limited 国华商业银行Chinatrust Commercial Bank, Limited 中国信托商业银行Chinese Association of Deposit-taking Companies 华资接受存款公司公会Chinese Bankers Club, Hong Kong 香港银行华员会Chinese Banks' Association 香港华商银行公会Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society 金银业贸易场Chinese New Year bonus 年奖；年终花红chit fund 银会Chiyu Banking Corporation Limited 集友银行有限公司Chiyu Finance Company Limited 集友财务有限公司Cho Hung Finance Limited 朝兴金融有限公司choses in action 无形动产；据法权产chronological book 序时帐簿Chubu Securities Finance Company 中部证券金融公司Chung Khiaw Bank Limited 崇侨银行Chung Nan Finance Company Limited 中南财务有限公司Chuo Trust & Banking Co., Ltd. 中央信托银行Chuo Trust Asia Limited 中央信托亚洲有限公司Citibank, . 万国宝通银行CITIC Ka Wah Bank Limited 中信嘉华银行有限公司Citicorp Commercial Finance .) Limited 万国宝通工商财务（香港）有限公司Citicorp International Limited 万国宝通国际有限公司civil debt 民事债项Civil Service Pension Reserve Fund 公务员退休金储备基金claim 申索；索偿；债权claim equalization fund 申索平衡基金claim for refund of property tax 申请发还物业税claim of debt 债权申索claim on bank 对银行的债权claim to dividend 摊还债款申索claimant 申索人；索偿人claims statistics 申索统计数字class of insurance business 保险业务类别class of property 财产类别claw-back 递减率clearance cost 清拆成本clearing 结算；票据交换；清算clearing account 结算账户clearing and settlement system 结算和交收系统clearing balance 结算差额clearing bank 结算银行clearing cheque 交换支票clearing house 结算所；票据交换所Clearing House Automated Transfer System [CHATS] 结算所自动转帐系统Clearing House of the Hong Kong Association of Banks 香港银行公会结算所clearing member 结算会员Clearing Members' Fund 结算会员基金clearing participant 结算参与者clearing rebate 结算费用的回佣Clearing Rules [SEHK Options Clearing House Limited] 《结算规则》〔联交所期权结算所有限公司〕Clerk to Finance Committee [Legislative Council] 财务委员会秘书〔立法会〕Clerk to the Board of Review 税务上诉委员会书记client 客户；委托人；当事人client agreement 客户协议client confidentiality 客户保密的责任client money 客户款项client statement 客户结单clients fund 客户资金close 结算；收市；收盘close a position 平仓；轧平头寸close company 股份不公开的公司close higher 收市时价位较高close lower 收市时价位较低close mixed 收市时荣辱互见close of exchange 交易所停市close of financial year 财政年度终结close out 平仓close out a long position 平长仓close out a short position 平空仓close steady 收市时价格稳定close the gap 弥补差距closed position 平仓closed-end investment corporation 股份固定的投资公司close-out price 抛售价格closing account 决算账户closing balance 期终结余；收市结余closing price 收市价；收盘价closing quotation 收市价；收市行情closing rate 收市汇价；收盘汇率closing transaction 平仓交易clothing levy 成衣税club deposit 零存整付存款Code of Aid 《资助则例》Code of Banking Practice 《银行营运守则》Code of Best Practice [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 《最佳应用守则》〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕Code of Conduct [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited, Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited] 《操守准则规例》〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕；《操守准则》〔香港期货交易所有限公司〕Code of Conduct for Persons Registered with the Securities and Futures Commission 《证券及期货事务监察委员会注册人操守准则》code of practice 实务守则；经营守则；执业守则Code of Practice for the Administration of Insurance Agents 《保险代理管理守则》Code on Immigration-linked Investment Schemes 《与移民有关的投资计划守则》Code on Investment-linked Assurance Schemes 《与投资有关的人寿保险计划守则》Code on Pooled Retirement Funds 《集资退休基金守则》Code on Share Repurchases [Share Repurchase Code] 《公司购回本身股份守则》〔《股份购回守则》〕Code on Takeovers and Mergers [Takeovers Code] 《公司收购及合并守则》〔《收购守则》〕Code on Unit Trusts and Mutual Funds 《单位信托及互惠基金守则》co-debtor 共同债务人co-financing scheme 共同融资计划cognizance 证明令coin 硬币coin replacement programme 硬币取缔计划coin set 套装硬币coinage 硬币Coinage Security Fund 硬币发行基金cold call 主动与准客户接触collapse in prices 价格下泻；价格下挫；价格暴跌collateral 抵押品collateral bond 担保债券collateral loan 抵押贷款collateral security 附属抵押品collection 征收；收取Collection Enforcement Section [Inland Revenue Department] 追讨欠税组〔税务局〕collection of betting duty 收取博彩税Collection Office [Inland Revenue Department] 收税处〔税务局〕collective consumption 集体消费Collector 收税主任Collector of Rates 差饷征收官Collector of Stamp Revenue 印花税署署长Colonial Stock Act [United Kingdom] 《殖民地公债法令》〔英国〕combined surplus 合并盈余combined visible and invisible trade account 有形及无形贸易合并帐目COMEX Clearing Association [New York] 商品交易所结算协会〔纽约〕commemoration coin 具纪念性的硬币commencement of winding-up 清盘开始commerce and industry sub-index 工商分类指数commercial activity 商业活动commercial bank 商业银行Commercial Bank Act of Norway 《挪威商业银行法》Commercial Banks Law 《商业银行法》commercial borrowing 商业借款Commercial Code of Japan 《日本商法》Commercial Crime Bureau [Hong Kong Police Force] 商业罪案调查科〔香港警务处〕commercial in voice商业发票commercial letter of credit 商业信用证commercial loan 商业贷款；商业放款commercial paper 商业票据commercial paper market 商业票据市场commercial registry 商业登记处commercial return 商业回报commercial sale 商业销售commercialization 商品化commercially viable 具商业利益；有利可图Commerzbank AG 西德商业银行commission 佣金；委员会Commission des Operations de Bourse of France 法国证券事务监察委员会commission house 佣金行；代办行commission payable 须付的佣金commission rebate 佣金回扣Commissioner for Securities and Commodities Trading 证券及商品交易监理专员〔证监专员〕Commissioner of Banking 银行监理专员〔银监专员〕Commissioner of Estate Duty 遗产税署署长Commissioner of Inland Revenue 税务局局长Commissioner of Insurance 保险业监理专员Commissioner of Rating and Valuation 差饷物业估价署署长commitment 承担；已承担的开支；承担额；承担项目commitment fee 承诺费Committee of the Hong Kong Association of Banks 香港银行公会委员会Committee of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong 香港联合交易所委员会Committee on Banking Regulations and Supervisory Practices 银行规例及监察事务委员会Committee on Payment System [Hong Kong Monetary Authority] 支付系统委员会〔香港金融管理局〕Committee on Unit Trusts [Securities and Futures Commission] 单位信托委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕Commodities Dealers' Deposit Fund 商品交易商按金基金Commodities Trading Commission 商品交易事务监察委员会commodity 商品commodity classification 商品分类法Commodity Clearing Corporation [New York] 商品结算公司〔纽约〕commodity dealer 商品交易商commodity exchange 商品交易所Commodity Exchange Compensation Fund 商品交易所赔偿基金Commodity Exchange, Inc. [New York] 商品交易所有限公司〔纽约〕commodity flow method 商品流动法；商品流通法Commodity Future Trading Commission [CFTC] [United States] 商品期货交易委员会〔美国〕commodity futures contract 商品期货合约commodity market 商品市场commodity tax 商品税commodity trading adviser 商品交易顾问commodity trading adviser's representative 商品交易顾问代表commodity trading advisory contract 商品交易顾问合约commodity warrant 商品期权证commodity-based investment 以商品为基础的投资common fund 共同基金common property 分权共有财产common share 普通股common stock 普通股Commonwealth Bank of Australia 澳洲联邦银行Commonwealth Development Corporation 英联邦发展公司Commonwealth Finance Ministers Conference 英联邦财长会议Commonwealth Fund for Technical Co-operation [CFTC] 英联邦技术合作基金Commonwealth income tax 英联邦入息税Commonwealth Preference 英联邦特惠制communal property 公有财产；公有产业communication expenses 通讯费用Community Preference 欧共体特惠制commutation of pension 退休金的折算commuted gratuity 折算酬金commuted pension gratuity 经折算的退休酬金Companies Act [United Kingdom] 《公司法令》〔英国〕Companies Handbook 《上市公司手册》companies inspector 公司检查员Companies Liquidation Account 公司清盘账户Companies Ordinance: Information to be Included in a Rights Issue Prospectus 《公司条例：供股章程须载有的资料》Companies Ordinance: Information to be Included in Prospectuses Regarding the Valuation of Land and Buildings 《公司条例：招股章程须载列有关土地或建筑物的评估的资料》Companies Registration Officer 公司注册主任Companies Registry 公司注册处Companies Registry Trading Fund 公司注册处营运基金Companies Section [Financial Services Bureau] 公司组〔财经事务局〕Company Formation and Enforcement Division [Companies Registry] 公司成立及条例执行部〔公司注册处〕company in which the public are substantially interested 由公众拥有相当权益的公司company limited by guarantee 担保有限公司company limited by shares 股份有限公司company register 公司登记册company registration fee 公司注册费company with limited liability 有限法律责任的公司company's memorandum 公司组织章程company's reserve 公司储备comparative advantage 比较优势；比较利益compensation 补偿金；赔偿Compensation Committee [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 赔偿委员会〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕compensation from insurance 保险赔偿compensation fund 赔偿基金compensation fund levy 赔偿基金征费compensation rate 补偿率Compensation Review Committee 赔偿检讨委员会compensation scheme 赔偿计划compensation trade 补偿贸易compensation value 补偿值compensatory payment 补偿付款competition and pricing strategy 竞争与定价策略competitive edge 竞争优势competitive price 具竞争力的价格competitive tender 竞争性投标Compliance Committee [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 监察委员会〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕component of expenditure 开支组成部分Composite Consumer Price Index 综合消费物价指数composite index 综合指数composite rating 综合评级composite return form 综合报税表Composite Securities and Futures Bill 《证券及期货综合条例草案》composite tax return 综合报税表composition 组合成分；债务重整协议composition of earnings 收益组合成分compound increase 复合增加率；复合增长率compound interest 复利compounding or arranging debtor 正就债务作重整或偿还安排的债务人comprador note 买办票据comprador order 买办付款令票comprehensive income tax 综合所得税comptroller 审计主任compulsory liquidation 强制清盘compulsory winding-up 强制清盘computation 计算；计算表computational procedure 计算方法computer audit programme 计算机审计程序；计算机核数程序concentrated position 集中持仓量concentration risk 资金集中风险；集中融资风险concept stock 概念股concession 特许权；宽减措施；优惠concession contract 特许经营权合约concessionary rate 优惠率concordat 协定；契约；国际监管条约condition 条件conditional endorsement 附有条件的背书conditional offer 有条件要约conditional sale agreement 有条件售卖协议conditions of tender 投标章程Conduct of Business Guidelines (for Licence Holders under the Leveraged Foreign Exchange Trading Ordinance) 《业务操守指引──适用于根据〈杠杆式外汇买卖条例〉获发牌照的人士》conduct of business standard 业务操守准则Confidentiality Understandings 保密谅解文件confirmation letter 确认书confirmation of mail transfer 信汇证明书Confirmation of Payment 已缴税证明书confirmed letter of credit 保兑信用证confirming bank 保兑银行confiscation order 没收令connected transaction 关连交易consensus capitalism 共识资本主义conservative investor 保守投资者consideration 代价；对价；约因consideration issue [listing method] 代价发行〔上市方式〕consideration other than cash 现金以外的代价consignee 收货人；代售人consignment 托运；寄售consignor 付货人；托运人；寄售人consolidated account 综合帐目consolidated account expenditure 综合帐目开支consolidated balance sheet 综合资产负债表consolidated cash deficit 综合现金赤字consolidated cash surplus 综合现金盈余consolidated enterprises sectorial index 综合企业分类指数consolidated net earnings 综合净收益；综合净盈利consolidated net profit 综合净利润；综合纯利consolidated policy 综合保单consolidated price 综合价格consolidated profit and loss account 综合损益帐；综合损益表consolidated public sector expenditure 公营部门综合开支consolidated revenue account 综合收入帐consolidated shareholders' fund 综合股东资金consolidation of shares 股份合并consolidation period 巩固期；“牛皮靠稳”阶段；大涨后的调整期consortium company 财团公司consortium loan 银团贷款constant dollar figure 固定币值constant market price 固定市价constant price 固定价格constant price series 固定物价计算数列constant rate 固定比率constituent stock 成分股constitution 章程；组织章程construction output 建造产出量constructive trust 法律构定信托consultant accountant 顾问会计师consultant's fee 顾问费Consultation Paper on Proposed Regulation on Share Margin Financing 《监管股票按贷财务的建议咨询文件》Consultation Paper on SEHK Procedures for Reviewing Directors' Suitability 《有关联交所检讨董事资格的程序的咨询文件》consumer behaviour 消费者行为Consumer Council 消费者委员会consumer credit financing operation 消费者信贷业务consumer demand 消费者需求consumer durables 耐用消费品consumer expenditure 消费开支consumer goods 消费品consumer market 消费市场consumer price 消费物价Consumer Price Index [CPI] 消费物价指数Consumer Price Index (A) 甲类消费物价指数Consumer Price Index (B) 乙类消费物价指数Consumer Price Index Classification System 消费物价指数分类法Consumer Price Index Report 《消费物价指数月报》Consumer Price Index series 消费物价指数系列consumer price inflation 消费物价上涨Consumer Representative Action Fund 消费者集体诉讼基金consumer sentiment 消费意欲consumer spending 消费开支；消费支出consumption expenditure 消费开支consumption pattern 消费模式consumption product 消费产品consumption tax 消费税contango 交易延期费；延期交割费；期货溢价contingencies warrant 紧急拨款令；应急支款授权书contingency 应急费用；意外开支准备金contingency allowance 应急准备金contingency sum 应急费用；意外开支准备金contingent assets 或有资产contingent debt 或有债权；待确定债务contingent interest 待确定的权益contingent liabilities 或有负债contingent profit 或有利润contingent right 或有的权利continue to hold a deposit 继续持有存款Continuing Member [Hong Kong Association of Banks] 永久会员银行〔香港银行公会〕continuing rent 连续租金continuing trustee 留任受托人continuous licensing system 长期持牌制度Continuous Net Settlement System [CNS System] 持续净额交收系统contra account 对销账户contra flow 资金回流contra item 对销项目contra transfer 对销转拨contract 合约contract for difference 差价合约contract for service 服务合约contract for settlement 平仓合约contract note 成交单据contract of copartnery 合伙合约contract of indemnity 弥偿合约contract of insurance 保险合约contract of reinsurance 再保险合约contract price 合约价格contracting party 订约人；立约人；缔约国contractual agreement 合约协议contractual commitment 合约承担contractual joint venture 合约式联营企业contractual mutual fund 合约互惠基金contractual right 合约权利contractual savings fund 合约储蓄基金contributed surplus 实缴资本盈余contribution 出资；供款；捐款；分担款项contribution account 供款账户contribution to gross domestic product 在本地生产总值中所占比率contribution to investment 出资额contribution to pension fund 退休金供款contributor 供款人；出资人；捐助人contributory 分担人contributory scheme 供款计划contrived cessation of business 有预谋的停业control 控制权；控制；管制control of a company 公司的控制权；公司控股权control of business 业务的控制权controlled company 受控制公司controller 控制人；控权人；会计长controller of an authorized institution 认可机构控权人controlling company 控股公司controlling interest 控制权益；控股权益controlling officer 管制人员controlling officer's report 管制人员报告controlling shareholder 控股股东；持有控股权的股东Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes between States and Nations of Other States 《关于解决国家与他国国民之间的投资争端的公约》conventional lending 传统放款；常规放款conversion 兑换；换算；转换〔证券〕conversion factor 换算因子conversion of stock 公债的转换conversion rate 兑换率；换算率；转换价格〔证券〕convertibility 可兑性；兑换性；自由兑换convertibility undertaking 兑换保证convertible 可兑换；可换股convertible currency 可兑换货币convertible debenture 可转换债权证convertible loan stock 可转换股的债权股额convertible subordinated unsecured loan stock 可转换股的次级无抵押债权股额conveyance 转易；转易契；财产转让证书conveyance of property 财产转让conveyance on sale 售卖转易契conveyancing fee 业权转易费conveyancing scale charges 物业转易收费标准cooling-off period 冷静期co-owner 共同拥有人；分权共有人co-partner 共同合伙人co-partnership 共同合伙Copenhagen Stock Exchange 哥本哈根证券交易所core capital 核心资本Core Operational and Financial Risk Management Controls for Over-the-Counter Derivatives Activities of Registered Persons 《适用于注册人的衍生工具场外交易活动的核心运作和财务风险管理机制》Core Principles for Effective Banking Supervision [Basle Committee] 《有效监管银行业的主要原则》〔巴塞尔委员会〕cornering “夹仓”；轧空；囤积居奇corporate borrower 借款公司；借款机构corporate business 公司企业；公司业务Corporate Communications Department [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited] 企业传讯部〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕corporate customer 公司客户corporate dealer 公司交易商Corporate Finance Division [Securities and Futures Commission] 企业融资部〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕Corporate Finance Limited 协联财务有限公司Corporate Finance Fees Rule 《与公司财务有关的费用规则》corporate governance 公司管治corporate income tax 公司所得税corporate investment adviser 公司投资顾问corporate member 法团会员；公司会员〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕corporate plan 公司计划corporate practice 执业法团corporate profits tax 公司利得税corporate savings 公司储蓄corporate service tax 公司服务税corporate signature 法团的签名corporation 法团；公司corporation bond 公司债券corporation stock 公司股证；地方债券〔英国〕corporation tax 公司税correction phase of stock market 股市调整期Correctional Services Industries Suspense Account 惩教工业暂记帐corrective affidavit 修正遗产申报誓章correspondent bank 代理银行Cosmos Finance Limited 宇宙财务有限公司cost 成本；费用；价格cost centre 成本中心cost competitiveness 成本竞争力cost control 成本控制；成本管理cost convention 原值成本法；成本惯例cost effectiveness 成本效益；经济效益cost efficiency 成本效率cost element 成本要素。
商业的英语词汇
商业的英语词汇关于商业的英语词汇商业指以货币为媒介进行交换从而实现商品的流通的经济活动。
以下是店铺分享给大家的关于商业的英语词汇，欢迎阅读!1、commerce, trade, trading 贸易2、inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade 国内贸易3、international trade 国际贸易4、foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸5、terms of trade 贸易条件6、free-trade area 自由贸易区7、import, importation 进口8、importer 进口商9、export, exportation 出口10、exporter 出口商11、commercial channels 商业渠道12、customs 海关13、customs duty 关税14、quota 配额，限额15、item 项目，细目16、commercial transaction 买卖，交易17、manufacturer 制造商，制造厂18、middleman 中间商，经纪人19、dealer 经销商20、wholesaler 批发商21、retailer 零售商22、tradesman 零售商23、merchant 商人(英)批发商(美)零售商24、concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者25、consumer 消费者，用户26、client, customer 顾客，客户27、buyer 买主，买方28、stocks 存货，库存量29、purchase 购买，进货30、sale 销售31、bulk sale 整批销售，趸售32、wholesale 批发33、retail trade 零售业34、cash sale 现货35、hire-purchase 分期付款购买 (美作：installment plan)36、competition 竞争37、competitor 竞争者38、competitive 竞争的39、unfair competition 不合理竞争40、dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度41、trademark 商标42、registered trademark 注册商标43、registered office, head office 总公司，总店，总部有关商业英语的句子I am writing to confirm/enquire/inform you...我发邮件是想找你确认/询问/想通知你有关…2. I am writing to follow up on our earlier decision on the marketing campaign in Q2.我写邮件来是为了跟进我们之前对第二季度营销活动的决定。
商务英语必背单词、词组
商务英语必背单词、词组商务英语中的词汇和词组对于与国际商务相关的人士来说非常重要。
以下是一些必背的商务英语单词和词组，可以帮助你在商务场景中更流利地表达自己。
1. Business negotiations - 商务谈判- Negotiation skills - 谈判技巧- Bargaining power - 谈判实力- Win-win situation - 双赢局面- Mutual agreement - 相互协议2. Business meetings - 商务会议- Agenda - 议程- Minutes - 会议纪要- Presentation - 演示- Action items - 行动事项- Email correspondence - 邮件往来- Telephone conversation - 电话交流- Formal letter - 正式函件- Business etiquette - 商务礼仪4. Business travel - 商务旅行- Flight reservation - 航班预订- Car rental - 租车- Travel expenses - 差旅费用5. Business finance - 商务财务- Budgeting - 预算- Financial statement - 财务报表- Profit margin - 利润率- Return on investment - 投资回报率6. Business strategy - 商业策略- Market analysis - 市场分析- Market segmentation - 市场细分- Strategic planning - 战略规划以上仅是商务英语中的一些常用词汇和词组，希望对你提高商务英语能力有所帮助。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in） cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short） course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university） campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly） hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of） chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain） pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public） health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的 macroeconomic通货膨胀 inflation破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation私营部门 private sector财政管理机构 fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy 税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡预算 balanced budget继承税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetariest增值税 VAT （value added tax）收入 revenue总需求 aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全（二）货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供应 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control借据 IOUs（I owe you）本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of the currency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证明 credentials改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive贡交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads 期货（贡） futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return贡 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD（certificate of deposit营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC （ Multi-National Corporation）商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票，期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金（经济人） commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货） currency option套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购贡 market order贡经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债 short term external debt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market国际储备 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futures contract普通贡 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income 从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业 free enterprise国生产总值 gross antional product库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司 Multinational Corproation个人收入 personal income优先贡 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行 savings banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owner''''s equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement营业开支 operating expenses行政开支 administrative expenses现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者 institutional investor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行 issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合 net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
商务英语词汇大全
economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public）health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT （value added tax）收入revenue总需求aggregate demand货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation 双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs（I owe you）本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC （Multi-National Corporation）商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option 套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow 贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A （document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
商业英语词汇
absolute change绝对数值变更absolute expenditure实际开支absolute guideline figure绝对准则数字absolute interest绝对权益absolute order of discharge绝对破产解除令absolute profit margin绝对利润幅度absolute value实值；绝对值absolutely vested interest绝对既得权益absorbed cost已吸收成本；已分摊成本absorption吸收；分摊；合并absorption rate吸收率；摊配率；分摊率ACB Finance Limited亚洲商业财务有限公司acceptable form of reciprocity合理的互惠条件acceptable rate适当利率；适当汇率A share Ａ股；甲类股份abatement of tax减税；减扣免税额ABN AMRO Bank N.V. 荷兰银行above-the-line expenditure在线项目支出；经常预算支出above-the-line receipt在线项目收入；经常预算收入ABSA Asia Limited南非联合亚洲有限公司acceptance agreement 承兑协议acceptance for honour参加承兑acceptor 承兑人；接受人；受票人acceptor for honour参加承兑人accident insurance意外保险Accident Insurance Association of Hong Kong香港意外保险公会accident insurance scheme意外保险计划accident year basis意外年度基准accommodation通融；贷款accommodation bill通融票据；空头票据accommodation party汇票代发人account balance账户余额；账户结余account book帐簿account collected in advance预收款项account current book往来帐簿account of after-acquired property事后取得的财产报告account of defaulter拖欠帐目account payable应付帐款account payee only只可转帐；存入收款人账户account receivable应收帐款account receivable report应收帐款报表account statement结单；账单；会计财务报表account title账户名称；会计科目accountant's report会计师报告Accountant's Report Rules会计师报告规则accounting and auditing procedure会计与审计程序；会计与核数程序Accounting Arrangements《会计安排》accounting basis会计基础accounting by Official Receiver破产管理署署长呈交的帐目Accounting Circular《会计通告》accounting class会计类别accounting date记帐日期；会计结算日期accounting for money款项核算Accounting Officer会计主任accounting period会计报告期；会计期accounting policy会计政策；会计方针accounting practice会计惯例accounting principle会计准则accounting record会计记录accounting report会计报告Accounting Services Branch会计事务部〔库务署〕Accounting Society of China中国会计学会accounting statement会计报表accounting system会计制度；会计系统accounting transaction会计事项；帐务交易accounting treatment会计处理accounting year会计年度accretion增值；添加accrual应计项目；应累算数目accrual basis应计制；权责发生制accrual basis accounting应计制会计；权责发生制会计accrue 应累算；应计accrued benefit应累算利益accrued charges应计费用accrued cumulative preference share dividend应累算的累积优先股股息accrued expenses应累算费用accrued interest payable应付利息；应计未付利息accrued interest receivable应收利息；应计未收利息accrued right累算权益accruing profit应累算的利润accumulated fiscal reserve累积财政储备accumulated profit累积利润；滚存溢利accumulated reserve累积储备accumulation of surplus income累积收益盈余acquired assets既得资产acquisition收购；购置；取得acquisition cost购置成本acquisition expenses购置费用acquisition of 100% interest收购全部股权acquisition of control取得控制权acquisition of fixed assets购置固定资产acquisition of shell“买壳”acquisition price收购价act of God天灾acting partner执事合伙人active market买卖活跃的市场；交投畅旺的市场；旺市active partner积极参与的合伙人active trading交投活跃actual circulation实际流通actual cost实际成本actual expenditure实际开支；实际支出actual income实际入息；实际收入；实际收益actual market现货市场actual price现货价；实际价格actual profit实际利润actual quotation实盘；实际价位；实际报价actual year basis按实际年度计算actuals 实货actuarial investigation精算调查actuarial principle精算原则actuarial report精算师报告Actuarial Society of Hong Kong香港精算学会actuarial valuation精算师估值actuary 精算师ad referendum agreement暂定协议；有待复核的协定ad valorem duty从价税；按值征税ad valorem duty system从价税制ad valorem fee从价费ad valorem tariff从价关税additional allowance额外免税额additional amount for unexpired risk未过期风险的额外款额additional assessable profit补加应评税利润additional assessment补加评税additional commitment额外承担additional commitment vote额外承担拨款additional dependent grandparent allowance供养祖父母或外祖父母额外免税额additional dependent parent allowance供养父母额外免税额additional provision额外拨款additional stamp duty附加印花税additional tax补加税罚款；补加税款Additional Tax Demand Note缴纳补加税罚款通知书；缴纳补加税款通知书adjudged bankrupt被裁定破产adjudicated bankrupt裁定破产人adjudication fee裁定费；评定印花税额手续费；评估契据费adjudication of bankruptcy裁定破产；宣告破产adjudication of insolvency裁定无力偿还债务adjusted actual经调整的实数；调整后的实数adjusted current assets经调整的流动资产；调整后的流动资产adjusted figure经调整的数字；调整后的数额adjusted liabilities经调整的负债；调整后的负债adjusted loss经调整的亏损；调整后的亏损adjusted net admissible assets经调整的可接纳资产净值；调整后的可接纳资产净值adjusted profit经调整的利润；调整后的利润adjusted surplus经调整的盈余额；调整后的盈余额adjusted value经调整的价值；调整后的价值adjustment 调整；修订；理算〔保险〕adjustment centre调剂中心adjustment lag调整过程的时间差距；调整时差adjustment mechanism调整机制adjustment of loss亏损调整adjustment process调整过程；调整程序adjustment range调整幅度administered exchange rate受管制汇率Administration Division行政处〔香港金融管理局〕administration expenses行政费用administration fee手续费；行政费administration in bankruptcy破产管理administration order遗产管理令administrator管理人；遗产管理人administrator of the estate遗产管理人admission of debt债项承认书admission of proof接纳债权证明advance 放贷款项；垫付款项；预支款项；预付款项advance account暂支帐目；预付款账户advance compensation预付补偿金advance from shareholder股东垫款advance pending reimbursement预支以待日后付还advanced economy先进经济体系advancement预付；预付财产advances warrant垫款令advancing 贷出adverse balance逆差adverse exchange逆汇advertisement addressed to shareholders在报章刊登的致股东通告advice for collection托收通知书advice of drawing提款通知书；汇票通知书advice of payment付款通知Advisory Committee咨询委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕Advisory Committee on Diversification经济多元化咨询委员会affidavit誓章；遗产申报誓章affidavit of no receipt述明无收款的誓章affiliate联号；联营公司；附属公司affiliated company附属公司；联号；联营公司affirmation非宗教式宣誓〔遗产税〕affordability负担能力African Development Bank非洲开发银行after-acquired property事后取得的财产after-hours dealing市后交易after-tax profit税后盈利；税后利润；税后溢利agency agreement代理协议agency expenses代理机构的开支agency fee代理费Agency Law《代理法》agent 代理人；承销人agent of company公司代理人agent's fee代理人费；经纪费aggregate总计；总数；总体数字aggregate amount总款额；总额aggregate assets and liabilities总体资产与负债aggregate at constant price按固定价格计算的总体数字aggregate demand总需求aggregate gross position总持仓量aggregate limit总限额aggregate of salaries tax合计薪俸税aggregate performance总体表现；总体业绩aggregate supply总体供应aggregate surplus总盈余aggregate total整体总额aggregate value总值；合计价值aggregated basis合计基准aggregated net chargeable income合计应课税入息实额aggregation合并计算；合计；总和aggregation of incomes of husband and wife夫妇入息合并计算aggregation of property财产的总和agio 差价；贴水Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of Japan forthe Promotion and Protection of Investment《香港政府和日本政府关于相互促进和保护投资协议》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government ofthe Republic ofAustria for the Promotion and Protection of Investment《香港政府和奥地利共和国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协议》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of France for the Promotion and Protection of Investment《香港政府和法兰西共和国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协议》Agreement between the Government of Hong Kong and the Government of the Republic of Korea for the Promotion and Protection of Investment《香港政府和大韩民国政府关于相互促进和保护投资协议》agreement for a settlement授产协议agreement for assignment转让协议agreement for sale售卖协议；买卖协议agreement for sale and purchase买卖协议agreement for the payment of interest支付利息协议agreement for the repayment of money还款协议agreement of reinsurance再保险协议Agricultural Bank of China中国农业银行air passenger departure tax飞机乘客离境税Air Services Negotiations Unit民航运输谈判组〔经济局〕airport tax机场税alcohol duty酒精税alienation让与；让渡；转让alimony 生活费；赡养费All Ordinaries Index所有普通股指数all risks全险；综合险All Sales Record for Stock Market《股票市场成交报告》Allied Capital Resources Limited新联财务有限公司all-items index总指数〔消费物价指数〕allocation letter拨款信件allocation of fund分配款项；预留款项allocation of profit利润分配；溢利分配allocation warrant拨款令allotment分配；配股allotment notice股份配售通知；配股通知allotment of shares股份分配allowable可获宽免；免税的allowable business loss可扣除的营业亏损allowable expenses可扣税的支出allowance免税额；津贴；备抵；准备金allowance for debts债项的免税额allowance for depreciation by wear and tear耗损折旧免税额allowance for funeral expenses殡殓费的免税额allowance for inflation为通货膨胀而预留的款项；通胀准备金allowance for repairs and outgoings修葺及支出方面的免税额allowance to debtor给债务人的津贴alteration of capital资本更改alternate trustee候补受托人amalgamation合并ambit 涵盖范围〔开支总目或分目〕ambit of charges征税范围；收费范围amended valuation经修订的估值American Commodities Exchange美国商品交易所American Express Bank Limited美国运通银行American Stock Exchange美国证券交易所amortization摊销amount due from banks存放银行同业的款项amount due from banks abroad存放海外银行同业的款项amount due from holding companies控股公司欠款amount due from local banks存放本港银行同业的款项amount due to banks银行同业的存款amount due to banks abroad海外银行同业的存款amount due to holding companies控股公司存款amount due to local banks本港银行同业的存款amount due to outport banks外埠银行同业的存款amount for note issue发行纸币的款额amount of bond担保契据的款额amount of consideration代价款额amount of contribution供款数额amount of indebtedness负债款额amount of principal of the loan贷款本金额amount of rates chargeable应征差饷数额amount of share capital股本额amount of sums assured承保款额amount of variation变动幅度amount of vote拨款数额amount payable应付款额amount receivable应收款额Amsterdam Stock Exchange阿姆斯特丹证券交易所analysis分析ancillary risk附属风险annual account周年帐目；周年帐目报表；年度决算；年结annual accounting date年结日期annual allowance每年免税额；年积金；年度津贴；年津annual balance年度余额annual disposable income每年可动用收入annual estimates周年预算annual fee年费annual general meeting周年大会annual growth rate年增率；每年增长率annual long-term supplement长期个案每年补助金annual pensionable emolument可供计算退休金的年薪annual report年报Annual Report on the Consumer Price Index《消费物价指数年报》annual return周年报表；周年申报表；每年报税表格Annual Return Rules《周年报表规则》annual review of consumer prices每年消费物价回顾annual roll-forward basis逐年延展方式annual salary年薪annual statement年度报表；年度决算表Annual Survey of Banks, Deposit-taking Companies and Representative Offices of Foreign Banks银行、接受存款公司及外地银行驻港代表办事处按年统计调查annuitant年金受益人annuity年金annuity contract年金合约annuity on human life人寿年金antecedent debt先前的债项ante-dated cheque倒填日期支票anticipated expenditure预期开支anticipated net profit预期纯利anticipated revenue预期收入anti-inflation measure反通货膨胀措施anti-inflationary stance反通货膨胀立场apparent deficit表面赤字apparent financial solvency表面偿债能力apparent partner表面合伙人application for personal assessment个人入息课税申请书application of fund资金应用application to release as liquidator and to destruct the books of accountsand document ．申请免除清盘人职务及毁灭帐簿与文件appointed actuary委任精算师appointed auditor委任核数师；委任审计师appointed trustee委任的受托人appointer委任人apportioned pro rata按比例分摊apportionment分配；分摊Apportionment Act《分摊法令》〔英国〕apportionment formula分摊方程式apportionment of estate duty遗产税的分摊appraisal估价；评估appreciable growth可观增长appreciable impact显著影响appreciable increase可观增长appreciation增值；升值appreciation against other currencies相对其他货币升值appreciation of the exchange value of Hong Kong dollar港元汇值上升appreciation tax增值税appropriation拨款；拨用；拨付appropriation account拨款帐目Appropriation Bill拨款法案appropriation-in-aid system补助拨款办法approved assets核准资产approved basket stock认可一篮子证券approved budget核准预算approved charitable donation认可慈善捐款approved charitable institution认可慈善机构approved currency核准货币；认可货币approved estimates核准预算approved estimates of expenditure核准开支预算approved overseas insurer核准海外保险人approved overseas trust company核准海外信托公司approved pooled investment fund核准汇集投资基金approved provident fund scheme认可公积金计划approved provision核准拨款approved redeemable share核准可赎回股份approved regional stock认可地区性证券approved retirement scheme认可退休金计划approved subordinated loan核准附属贷款arbitrage套戥；套汇；套利arbitrageur套戥者；套汇者arbitrary amount临时款项arrangement措施；安排；协定arrears欠款arrears of pay欠付薪酬arrears of revenue逾期未收税款；逾期未收的帐项articles of association组织章程；组织细则；组织章程细则Asahi Finance (Hong Kong) Limited旭日财务（香港）有限公司ascertainment of profit确定利润"Asia Clear"“亚洲结算系统”Asia Commercial Bank Ltd.亚洲商业银行有限公司Asian Development Bank亚洲开发银行〔亚银〕Asian Development Fund亚洲发展基金Asian dollar bond亚洲美元债券Asian dollar market亚洲美元市场Asian dollar rate亚洲美元利率Asian Securities Analysts Council亚洲证券分析员公会Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation亚太区经济合作组织〔亚太经合组织〕asked price沽盘；喊价；索价；卖方报价assessable income应评税入息assessable loss应评税亏损assessable profit应评税利润assessable value应评税值assessed profit估定利润assessed value经评估价值assessment 评税；评定；估价；评税单assessment number评税编号；估价编号assessment of additional tax补加税评税assessment of performance业绩评估；实绩评价Assessor评税主任asset price bubbles资产价格泡沫asset-backed securities具资产保证的证券assets accretion资产增值assets and liabilities资产与负债assets betterment statement资产递增表；资产改进表assets lending实物放款；有抵押贷款assets of the company passing on the death死者去世时转移的公司资产assets pledged as security for liabilities用作负债抵押的资产assets portfolio资产投资组合assets price资产价格assets quality资产质素assets realization资产变现assets refinancing arrangement资产再集资安排assets securitization资产证券化assets situated outside Hong Kong在香港以外地方的资产assets stripping削减资产；拆卖资产assets value资产值assignee承让人assignment 转让；转让书；转让契assignment of interest权益转让assignment of letters patent and trade mark专利证书及商标转让assignment of property物业转让；物业转让书assignment right转让权assignor转让人associate有联系的人；有关连人士；相联者；合伙人；联系人Associate Clearing Housing Amsterdam B.V.阿姆斯特丹联合结算所有限公司associate member附属会员associated body corporate相联法人团体associated company 相联公司；联属公司associated corporation相联法团Association of Chartered Certified Accountants公认会计师公会〔英国〕Association of Futures Exchange Brokers香港期货经纪协会Association of South-East Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟〔东盟〕association of underwriters承保人组织assumption of control接管assurance 担保；保险；转易；转易书assurance of interest权益的转易at 19XX price按一九 xx 年价格计算at a discount按赔价计算；按贴水价格计算；打折扣at a premium按溢价计算；按升水价格计算at call通知付款；按通知at constant market price按固定市价计算at constant price按固定价格计算at cost按成本计算at current market price按当时市价计算；按现时市价计算at current price按当时价格计算；按现时价格计算at factor cost按要素成本计算；按生产要素成本计算at money-of-the-day price按付款当日价格计算at or better按指定或较佳价位〔买卖指令〕at par按面值计算；平价at sight见票即付at the close按收市盘at the opening按开市盘attestation见证；见证条款at-the-money option平价期权attorney受权人；受托代表人attornment新拥有人承认书attributable profit可归属利润attributable share value可归属股份价值Auckland Stock Exchange奥克兰证券交易所auction拍卖auctioneer拍卖商audit 审计；核数Audit Commission审计署Audit Committee稽核委员会〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕；核数委员会〔证券及期货事务监察委员会〕audit review帐目审查Audit Sub-committee审核小组〔外汇基金咨询委员会〕audited account审计帐目；经审计的帐目audited annual account经审计的周年帐目audited balance sheet经审计的资产负债表auditor核数师；核数主任；审计师auditor's certificate核数师证明书；审计师证明书auditor's report核数师报告；审计师报告Aussie bond澳元债券austerity budget紧缩预算Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited澳洲纽西兰银行集团有限公司Australia All Ordinaries Index澳洲所有普通股票指数Australian Dollar澳元Australian Options Market澳大利亚期权市场Australian Securities Commission澳洲证券事务监察委员会Australian Society of Certified Practising Accountants澳洲执业会计师公会Australian Stock Exchange澳大利亚证券交易所Austrian Schilling奥地利先令authentication认证；鉴证authority to purchase委托购买证；委购书authorization认可；核准；授权；授权书authorization by direction指示授权authorization by instruction指令授权authorization by warrant令状授权authorization of unit trust单位信托的认可authorized agent指定代理人authorized capital法定资本authorized clerk出市员authorized dealer认可交易商authorized financial institution认可财务机构authorized fund认可基金authorized fund house获授权的基金公司；认可基金公司authorized institution认可机构authorized institution incorporated in Hong Kong在香港成立为法团的认可机构authorized institution incorporated outside Hong Kong在香港以外成立为法团的认可机构authorized insurer获授权保险人；获认可承保人authorized investment特准投资项目authorized person获授权人authorized representative获授权代表authorized share capital法定股本automated quotation system自动报价系统Automated Trading System自动交易系统〔香港期货交易所有限公司〕automatic adjustment mechanism自动调整机制automatic adjustment system自动调整系统Automatic Clearing House自动票据交换所automatic exchange rates accumulation system自动化汇率累集系统Automatic Order Matching and Execution System自动对盘及成交系统〔自动对盘系统〕automatic teller machine自动柜员机autopay 自动转帐available assets可用资产available fiscal reserve现存财政储备available profit可用利润Avco Financial Services (Asia) Limited富高财务（亚洲）有限公司average 平均；平均数；海损average basic salary平均基本薪金average consumer expenditure平均消费开支；一般消费开支average cost平均成本average cost of land production增辟土地平均成本average daily turnover平均每日成交额average daily wage rate平均每日工资率average expenditure pattern平均开支模式average growth rate平均增长率average net fixed assets固定资产平均净值average of relatives相对价格平均数average price平均价格average propensity to consume平均消费倾向；一般消费倾向average propensity to save平均储蓄倾向；一般储蓄倾向average rate平均率average revenue 平均收入；平均收益average stock平均库存；平均存货average yearly rent平均年租avoidance of double taxation避免双重课税avoidance of tax避税B share B股；乙类股份BA Asia Limited美银亚洲有限公司BA Finance (Hong Kong) Limited美银财务（香港）有限公司back duty 补缴税款back tax补缴税款backdoor listing“借壳”上市；“买壳”上市back-to-back credit对开信贷back-to-back loan对销贷款backwardation交割延期费〔证券〕；倒价〔期货〕；现货溢价bad debt坏帐bad debt provision坏帐准备bad year歉年bailee受寄人Bailiff执达主任Bailiff Office执达主任办事处bailment委托保管balance差额；余额；结余balance brought down余额承上balance brought forward〔上年度〕结转；余额承前balance carried down余额转下balance carried forward〔本年度〕结转；余额移后balance of international indebtedness国际借贷差额；国际借贷平衡表balance of international payments国际收支差额；国际收支平衡表balance of payments国际收支差额；国际收支平衡表Balance of Payments Manual《国际收支手册》〔国际货币基金组织〕balance of proceeds收入余数balance of trade贸易差额balance sheet资产负债表balance sheet date结算日balance with other banks存放银行同业的结余balanced budget平衡预算balancing allowance结余免税额balancing charge结余课税Bali International Finance Limited百达利财务有限公司Banca Commerciale Italiana S.p.A.意大利商业银行Banca Nazionale del Lavoro S.p.A.意大利国家劳工银行 S.p.A. Banco di Napoli S.p.A.意大利拿玻里银行 S.p.A.Bangkok Bank Public Company Limited盘谷银行bank acceptance银行承兑汇票bank account银行账户bank account holder银行账户持有人bank balance银行结余bank book银行存折bank cashier order银行本票bank code银行暗码bank draft银行汇票Bank Examiner银行审查主任Bank for International Settlements国际结算银行bank guarantee银行担保bank lending银行贷款bank liquidity银行流动资金bank loan银行贷款Bank Melli Iran伊朗国家银行bank note银行纸币；钞票bank note handling fee处理纸币的手续费bank note lawfully issued合法发行的银行纸币bank note payable to bearer on demand凭票要求付款予持票人的纸币bank note transaction货币交易bank notes rate现钞汇率Bank of America (Asia) Limited美国（亚洲）银行有限公司Bank of America NT & SA美国银行Bank of Ayudhya Public Company Limited大城银行Bank of China中国银行Bank of China Group中银集团Bank of Communications交通银行Bank of East Asia, Limited东亚银行有限公司Bank of England英伦银行Bank of Fukuoka Ltd.calendar year figure历年数字call 催缴通知；认购期权call deposit通知存款；活期存款call loan短期同业拆借；通知贷款call margin补仓；追加保证金call market短期同业拆放市场call money短期同业拆借；活期贷款call option认购期权；看涨期权call price赎回价格；提前赎回价call warrant认购认股权证；回购认股权证callable share可收回股份；可兑付股份called up share capital已催缴股本Canadian Dollar [CAD]加拿大元Canadian Eastern Finance Limited加拿大怡东财务有限公司Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce加拿大帝国商业银行cancellation price取消费cap 上限capital 资本；资金Capital Accord《资本协定》capital account资本帐；非经常帐capital account commitment balance资本帐承担额结余Capital Adequacy Directive [CAD]《资本充足指引》capital adequacy ratio [CAR]资本充足比率capital allowance资本免税额capital alteration资本变更capital and liabilities ratio资本负债比率capital and liquidity requirement资本与流动资金的规定capital appreciation资本增值Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings and Liquidity Rating System [CAMELRating System] 资本、资产质素、管理、盈利及流动资金评级制度〔CAMEL评级制度〕capital assets资本资产capital at risk风险资本capital base资本基础；资金基础capital charges资本支出；资本费用capital commitment资本承担capital contribution certificate出资证明书capital convergence划一资本充足比率capital cost资本成本；建设成本；建设费用capital cover资本保证capital deficit资本亏绌；资本赤字capital divided into shares资本分成股份capital element资本因素；资本部分capital equipment资本设备capital expenditure资本开支；非经常开支capital expenses资本费用capital financing筹集资本；以非经常收入支付非经常开支的结算capital flow资金流量capital formation资本形成；集资capital formation figure资本组合数字capital fund资本基金capital gain资本增益；资本增值capital gains tax资本增值税capital goods资本财货；资本货物capital grant非经常补助金；非经常拨款；建设补助金capital grant cycle建设补助金周期capital injection注入资本；注资capital input投入资本capital intensity资本密集度capital intensive资本密集capital investment资本投资Capital Investment Fund资本投资基金capital loss资本损失capital maintenance资本保值；资本保留capital market资本市场；资金市场capital market instrument资本市场票据capital money资本款项capital money subject to a trust信托财产资本capital movement资本流动capital nature资本性质capital outlay资本支出capital portion资本部分capital profit资本利润capital project基本工程项目；非经常开支项目capital receipt资本收入capital redemption资本赎回capital redemption business资本赎回业务capital redemption contract资本赎回合约capital redemption reserve资本赎回储备capital reduction资本减缩；减资Capital Reduction Scheme [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited]股本削减计划〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕capital repayment偿还资本capital reserve资本储备；后备资本capital revenue资本收益；非经常收入capital spending资本开支；资本支出；非经常开支capital stock股本capital stock subscription认缴股本；认购股本capital subsidy建设津贴；基本建设津贴capital subvention非经常资助金capital sum资本额capital tax资本税capital transfer tax资本转移税capital turnover资本周转率capital value资本价值capital works project基本工程项目Capital Works Reserve Fund基本工程储备基金Capital Works Resource Allocation Exercise基本工程计划资源分配工作capitalization资本化；资本总额capitalization of interest利息化作本金capitalized interest化作本金的利息capitalized loan转作资本的贷款capitalized value资本还原值；资本化价值capitation grant按人计算的补助金captive insurance business专属自保保险业务car insurance汽车保险Caribbean Development Bank加勒比开发银行CARIPLO-Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde S.p.A. [trading as CariploS.p.A.]意大利嘉利堡银行cartel同业联盟；卡特尔cartelized rates system联营式利率制度cash 现金；现款cash accounting system现金会计制度cash acquisition以现金投资所得的资产cash allowance现金津贴cash assets现金资产cash at bank银行现金；银行存款cash balance现金结余cash basis现金收付制；收付实现制cash basis accounting现金收付制会计；收付实现制会计cash bonus现金红利cash book 现金出纳帐；现金簿cash client现金客户cash commission rebate现金回佣cash compensation现金补偿cash contribution现金承担额；现金分担额cash cost直接费用；现金成本cash coupon现金礼券cash credit现金信贷cash deficit现金赤字cash deposit and withdrawal现金收支cash disbursement journal现金支出日记簿cash disbursement slip现金支出传票；现金支出单cash flow现金流量；银根cash flow lending流动现金放款；无抵押融资cash flow statement现金流量表；现金流动表cash flow surplus现金流量盈余cash in hand库存现金；手头现金cash in till备用现金cash in transit运送中现金；在运现金cash input投入现金cash input figure现金投入数字cash limit现金支出限额；现金限额cash margin现金保证金cash market现货市场；现金交易市场cash offer现金要约；现金补偿额cash payment现金付款；现金支付cash position现金头寸cash price现金价格cash receipts journal现金收入日记簿cash receiving slip现金收入传票；现金收入单cash settlement现金结算cash surplus现金盈余cash with order订货付现；凭票即付cashier's order银行本票cashier's order outstanding未承兑的银行本票cash-limited subhead有现金支出限额的分目cash-sweep现金彩票活动casual client“散客”；“散户”CCASS Depository中央结算系统证券存管处CCIC Finance Limited中芝兴业财务有限公司cedant 分出者ceding company分出公司ceding insurer分出保险人ceiling上限ceiling price最高限价central bank中央银行Central Bank Bilateral Repurchase Agreement《中央银行双边回购协议》central banking中央银行业务central banking function中央银行职能Central Clearing and Custodian System中央结算及托管系统Central Clearing and Depository System中央结算及存管系统Central Clearing and Settlement System [CCASS]中央结算及交收系统〔中央结算系统〕central clearing house中央结算所central clearing system中央结算制度；集体交收系统central custody system中央托管系统central depository中央存管处central depository system中央证券存管制度Central Moneymarkets Unit [CMU]债务工具中央结算系统central rate中央汇率；中心汇率Central Registration Hong Kong Limited香港中央证券登记有限公司Central Tender Board中央投标委员会Centrale de Livraison de Valeurs Mobilieres [CEDEL]中央证券交收系统；世达结算系统centralized budgetary and payments system集中预算及支付制度centred 12-month moving average十二个月定位移动平均数certificate of approval批准证明书certificate of beneficial entitlement to property资产权益证书certificate of compliance合格证明书；合约完成证明书certificate of deposit [CD]存款证certificate of exemption from estate duty豁免遗产税证明书certificate of incorporation公司注册证书；法团注册证书certificate of incorporation of registered trustees注册受托人法团证书certificate of indebtedness [CI]负债证明书certificate of insurance保险证书certificate of interest权益证明书；息票certificate of means资产证明书certificate of participation参与证明书certificate of payment of profits tax缴付利得税证明书certificate of preference特惠税证certificate of rateable value应课差饷租值证明书certificate of registration登记证书；注册证明书certificate of satisfaction清偿证明书certificate of transfer转让证明书certificate to bearer不记名证明书certification核证certification fee核证费certified cheque经银行证明可兑现的支票certified public accountant [CPA]执业会计师certified statement经证明的报表cessation of business停业cession 分保C.F. Finance Company Limited浙一财务有限公司chance 机会；中彩机会Chang Hwa Commercial Bank, Ltd.彰化商业银行change of domicile迁册change to estimates修订预算change to the approved estimates of expenditure核准开支预算的变动charge 费用；押记；抵押charge number税单号码charge on assets资产的征税charge upon general revenue从政府一般收入中拨款支付chargeable 可予征收；应课税的chargeable agreement for sale可予征收印花税的买卖协议chargeable income应课税入息chargeable normal trading receipt应课税的一般营业收入chargeable profit应课税利润chargeable to tax应课税charged to...记入 ,, 帐目chargee 承押记人charge-holder受押人Charges Section [Companies Registry]押记注册组〔公司注册处〕charging order押记令chargor's right押记人的权利charitable donation慈善捐款charitable trust慈善信托charity property慈善财产Charoen Pokphand Finance Company Limited卜蜂财务有限公司charter章程；特许权charter of incorporation成立章程chartered accountant特许会计师Chartered Institute of Bankers [United Kingdom]特许银行学会〔英国〕Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy [United Kingdom]特许公共财政及会计学会〔英国〕charterer承租人Chase Manhattan Asia Limited美国大通亚洲有限公司Chase Manhattan Bank 美国大通银行chattels实产Chau's Brothers Finance Company Limited周氏兄弟财务有限公司Che Hsing Finance Company Limited浙兴财务有限公司check-and-balance system制约平衡制度Chekiang First Bank Limited浙江第一银行cheque支票Chiao Yue Finance Company Limited侨裕财务有限公司Chiba Bank, Ltd.千叶银行Chicago Board of Options Exchange芝加哥期权交易所Chicago Board of Trade芝加哥交易所Chicago Mercantile Exchange芝加哥商品交易所Chief Executive of Hong Kong Monetary Authority香港金融管理局总裁Chief Executive of Stock Exchange of Hong Kong香港联合交易所行政总裁Chief Executive Officer of Hong Kong Futures Exchange香港期货交易所行政总裁Chief Executive's Committee [Hong Kong Monetary Authority]总裁委员会〔香港金融管理局〕child allowance子女免税额China & South Sea Bank Limited中南银行China Affairs Committee [Hong Kong Futures Exchange Limited]中国事务委员会〔香港期货交易所有限公司〕China concept stock中国概念股China Construction Bank中国建设银行China Development Division [Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited]中国发展科〔香港联合交易所有限公司〕China Economic News《中国经济新闻》China Securities Regulatory Commission [CSRC] 中国证券监督管理委员会〔中国证监会〕China State Bank Limited国华商业银行Chinatrust Commercial Bank, Limited中国信托商业银行Chinese Association of Deposit-taking Companies华资接受存款公司公会Chinese Bankers Club, Hong Kong香港银行华员会Chinese Banks' Association香港华商银行公会Chinese Gold and Silver Exchange Society金银业贸易场Chinese New Year bonus年奖；年终花红chit fund银会Chiyu Banking Corporation Limited集友银行有限公司Chiyu Finance Company Limited集友财务有限公司Cho Hung Finance Limited朝兴金融有限公司choses in action无形动产；据法权产chronological book序时帐簿Chubu Securities Finance Company中部证券金融公司Chung Khiaw Bank Limited崇侨银行Chung Nan Finance Company Limited中南财务有限公司Chuo Trust & Banking Co., Ltd.中央信托银行Chuo Trust Asia Limited中央信托亚洲有限公司Citibank, N.A.万国宝通银行CITIC Ka Wah Bank Limited中信嘉华银行有限公司Citicorp Commercial Finance (H.K.) Limited万国宝通工商财务（香港）有限公司Citicorp International Limited万国宝通国际有限公司civil debt民事债项Civil Service Pension Reserve Fund公务员退休金储备基金claim 申索；索偿；债权claim equalization fund申索平衡基金。
一些商务英语词汇
Market research市场调研Professional competence 专业技能A sales point卖点Physical characteristics物理特性Visual imagination视觉想象National media国内媒体A sale increase销售增长Distribution system销售渠道International subsidiaries国外子分司Performance measures业绩评定方法Institutional investors投资机构Managing director常务董事Accounting firms会计师事务所Investment climate投资环境Emerging markets新兴市场Brokerage firm经济公司Globalization strategy全球化战略Overseas expansion海外扩张Intellectual property right知识产权Capital investment资本投入Trading partner贸易伙伴Supplier networks供应商网络Specialist manufacturing technology特殊制造技术Anti-Japanese sentiment反日情绪Foreign affiliates外国子公司Go public 上市mobility of people人口流动Standardized items标准零配件Consumer-goods消费品Real-time sales data限时销售数据Profit margin利润率Scanner data扫描数据Sales promotion促销Baseline sales基线销售Advertising spending广告支出Competitive edge竞争优势Cry out for急需Customer feedback顾客反馈Job rotation工作轮换Front-line worker一线工人Staff turnover员工离职Talent management人才管理Market prospects商场前景Market positioning市场定位Marketing disaster营销惨败Press conference新闻发布会Spin-off trade周边贸易Public awareness公众意识Regulatory changes政策变动International assignment海外任务Global recruitment全球招聘Economic downturn经济下滑Advisory service咨询服务Reward scheme奖励方案Product launch产品发布会Premium price高端价格Interpersonal communication人际交流Intermediate country中转国Brand strength 品牌优势Base salary低薪Balance sheet资产负债表Admission ticket入场券Advertising agency广告公司Estimated market value 评估市价Banker's acceptance银行信用证Be held responsible for对....有责任Be in demand销路好Bear a loss负担损失Best seller畅销品Bilateral trade双边贸易Board of administration董事会Business circles商业圈Code telegram密电Collecting agent代收人Corner the market垄断市场Deposit account存折Dispatch money速递费Domestic products国货Do not turn over不可倒置Economic take-off经济腾飞Establish a business创业Estimated cost预算费用Revolving fund周转性基金Self-financing自筹经费Allocation of funds资金分配Available capital可用资产Circulating capital. Working capital流动资本Real estate 房地产，不动产Frozen capital冻结资金Initial capital 创办资本，启动资金Socialist economy社会主义经济Capitalist economy资本主义经济Collective economy集体经济Planned economy计划经济Private sector私营成份Public sector公共部门Economic channels经济渠道Economic situation经济形势Infrastructure基本建设Standard of living生活水平Purchasing power, buying power购买力Management expertise管理技能Competitive pricing有竞争力的价格Mergers and acquisitions收购，重组Access to market市场准入Consumer market消费市场Distribution channels销售渠道Premium brands顶级品牌Listed companies上市公司Marketing savvy营销技能Industrial complex工业生产机地Market demand市场需求Net works for sales and service销售服务网络Promotion budget 促销预算Speciality shop 专卖店Marketing budget营销预算Market segment分块市场Controlling stake控股Insurance broker保险经纪人Insurance underwriter承保人Insurance applicant投保人Insurance instruction投保通知书Insured amount/value保险金额Life insurance人寿保险Health insurance疾病保险Personal property insurance个人财产保险Unemployment insurance失业保险Endowment insurance养老保险Insurance for medical care医疗保险Work-related injury insurance工伤保险Ready money business, no credit given现金交易，概不赊账Abandonment clause弃船条款Act of god 不可抗力，天灾All-risks policy一切险单Assignment clause转让条款Branch of insurance保险类别Certificate of insurance保险证明书Claim assessor索赔人Compulsory insurance强制保险Damage certificate损坏证明书Deposit premium预付保险费Insurance policy保险单Insurance premium保险费Null and void宣告无郊的Policy-holder保单持有者Renewal premium续保费Sum insured保费金额Termination of risk保险责任中止Call on 访问In bad/poor taste粗俗Intrude on 把...加强于Adhere to 遵守Take pride in以...为骄傲Relate to 关于Play an important role in 在..中起重要作用Turn into进入Result in 导致Ascribe...to..把..归于Attest to 证明Correspondence between与..一致Get along with和睦相处Count for有价值Boil down to被归结成Common sense常识Run into 偶然碰见Call sb.'s attention to sth叫某人注意某事Consist of 由..组成Be bound to 很有可能Crop up突然发生Accuse of 指责In the case of 至于In consequence of由于..的缘故In consideration of 考虑到Attach importance to重视In a position to 能够Natural calamity自然灾害Personal effects个人财产Attach to 附带Be liable for有..的责任In addition to 另外Due to 因为Arise from由..引起Up to 取决于Contact with联系In the course of 在..的进程中Marine coverage海险Heavy weather恶劣天气External cause外来原因General average共同海损Savage charges救助费用Insurance amount保险金额Insurance of contents家庭财产保险Public Accumulation Fund for housing Construction住房公基金Maternity insurance生育险American International Assurance友邦保险公司Taikang Life Insurance Company泰康人寿保险公司Taiping Life Insurance Company太平人寿保险公司Export Payment Insurance Company出口保险公司New China Life Insurance Company新华人寿公司Pacific Life Insurance Company太平洋人寿保险公司Pingan Insurance Company平安保险公司China Life Insurance Company Ltd中国人寿PICC people's Insurance Company of China中国人民保险Take a wait-and-see approach\policy\stance持观望态度Up to 取决于Contact with联系In the course of 在..的进程中Insurance coverage保险范围Marine coverage海险Heavy weather恶劣天气External cause外来原因General average共同海损Savage charges救助费用Insurance amount保险金额Insurance of contents家庭财产保险Public Accumulation Fund for housing Construction住房公基金Maternity insurance生育险American International Assurance友邦保险公司Taikang Life Insurance Company泰康人寿保险公司Taiping Life Insurance Company太平人寿保险公司Export Payment Insurance Company出口保险公司New China Life Insurance Company新华人寿公司Pacific Life Insurance Company太平洋人寿保险公司Pingan Insurance Company平安保险公司China Life Insurance Company Ltd中国人寿PICC people's Insurance Company of China中国人民保险Take a wait-and-see approach\policy\stance持观望态度Market research市场调研Professional competence 专业技能A sales point卖点Physical characteristics物理特性Visual imagination视觉想象National media国内媒体A sale increase销售增长Distribution system销售渠道International subsidiaries国外子分司Performance measures业绩评定方法Institutional investors投资机构Managing director常务董事Accounting firms会计师事务所Investment climate投资环境Emerging markets新兴市场Brokerage firm经济公司Globalization strategy全球化战略Overseas expansion海外扩张Intellectual property right知识产权Capital investment资本投入Trading partner贸易伙伴Supplier networks供应商网络Specialist manufacturing technology特殊制造技术Anti-Japanese sentiment反日情绪Foreign affiliates外国子公司Go public 上市mobility of people人口流动Standardized items标准零配件Consumer-goods消费品Real-time sales data限时销售数据Scanner data扫描数据Sales promotion促销Baseline sales基线销售Advertising spending广告支出Competitive edge竞争优势Cry out for急需Industry crises产业危机Customer feedback顾客反馈Job rotation工作轮换Front-line worker一线工人Staff turnover员工离职Talent management人才管理Market prospects商场前景Market positioning市场定位Marketing disaster营销惨败Press conference新闻发布会Spin-off trade周边贸易Public awareness公众意识Regulatory changes政策变动International assignment海外任务Global recruitment全球招聘Economic downturn经济下滑Advisory service咨询服务Reward scheme奖励方案Product launch产品发布会Premium price高端价格Interpersonal communication人际交流Intermediate country中转国Brand strength 品牌优势Base salary低薪Balance sheet资产负债表Admission ticket入场券Advertising agency广告公司Estimated market value 评估市价Banker's acceptance银行信用证Be held responsible for对....有责任Be in demand销路好Best seller畅销品Bilateral trade双边贸易Board of administration董事会Business circles商业圈Code telegram密电Collecting agent代收人Commercial agent代理商Corner the market垄断市场Deposit account存折Dispatch money速递费Domestic products国货Do not turn over不可倒置Economic take-off经济腾飞Establish a business创业Estimated cost预算费用Revolving fund周转性基金Self-financing自筹经费Allocation of funds资金分配Available capital可用资产Circulating capital. Working capital流动资本Real estate 房地产，不动产Frozen capital冻结资金Initial capital 创办资本，启动资金Socialist economy社会主义经济Capitalist economy资本主义经济Collective economy集体经济Planned economy计划经济Private sector私营成份Public sector公共部门Economic channels经济渠道Economic situation经济形势Infrastructure基本建设Standard of living生活水平Purchasing power, buying power购买力Management expertise管理技能Competitive pricing有竞争力的价格Mergers and acquisitions收购，重组Consumer market消费市场Distribution channels销售渠道Premium brands顶级品牌Listed companies上市公司Marketing savvy营销技能Industrial complex工业生产机地Brand recognition品牌认可Market demand市场需求Net works for sales and service销售服务网络Promotion budget 促销预算Speciality shop 专卖店Marketing budget营销预算Market segment分块市场Controlling stake控股Insurance broker保险经纪人Insurance underwriter承保人Insurance applicant投保人Insurance instruction投保通知书Insured amount/value保险金额Life insurance人寿保险Health insurance疾病保险Personal property insurance个人财产保险Unemployment insurance失业保险Endowment insurance养老保险Insurance for medical care医疗保险Work-related injury insurance工伤保险Ready money business, no credit given现金交易，概不赊账Abandonment clause弃船条款Act of god 不可抗力，天灾All-risks policy一切险单Assignment clause转让条款Branch of insurance保险类别Certificate of insurance保险证明书Claim assessor索赔人Compulsory insurance强制保险Damage certificate损坏证明书Deposit premium预付保险费Insurance policy保险单Insurance premium保险费Null and void宣告无郊的Policy-holder保单持有者Renewal premium续保费Sum insured保费金额Termination of risk保险责任中止Time policy定期保单Call on 访问In bad/poor taste粗俗Intrude on 把...加强于Adhere to 遵守Take pride in以...为骄傲Relate to 关于Play an important role in 在..中起重要作用Turn into进入Result in 导致Ascribe...to..把..归于Attest to 证明Correspondence between与..一致Get along with和睦相处Count for有价值Boil down to被归结成Common sense常识Run into 偶然碰见Call sb.'s attention to sth叫某人注意某事Consist of 由..组成Be bound to 很有可能Crop up突然发生Accuse of 指责In the case of 至于In consequence of由于..的缘故In consideration of 考虑到Attach importance to重视In a position to 能够Natural calamity自然灾害Personal effects个人财产Attach to 附带Be liable for有..的责任In addition to 另外Due to 因为Arise from由..引起Up to 取决于Contact with联系In the course of 在..的进程中Insurance coverage保险范围Marine coverage海险Heavy weather恶劣天气External cause外来原因General average共同海损Savage charges救助费用Insurance amount保险金额Insurance of contents家庭财产保险Public Accumulation Fund for housing Construction住房公基金Maternity insurance生育险American International Assurance友邦保险公司Taikang Life Insurance Company泰康人寿保险公司Taiping Life Insurance Company太平人寿保险公司Export Payment Insurance Company出口保险公司New China Life Insurance Company新华人寿公司Pacific Life Insurance Company太平洋人寿保险公司Pingan Insurance Company平安保险公司China Life Insurance Company Ltd中国人寿PICC people's Insurance Company of China中国人民保险Take a wait-and-see approach\policy\stance持观望态度。
英语单词—分类词汇之商业类
commerce, trade, t rading贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade, internal trade, interior trade国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreigntrade, external trade对外贸易,外贸terms of trade贸易条件free-trade area自由贸易区import, importatio n进口importer进口商export, exportation 出口exporter出口商commercial channels商业渠道customs海关customs duty关税quota配额,限额item项目,细目commercial transaction买卖,交易manufacturer制造商,制造厂middleman中间商,经纪人dealer经销商wholesaler批发商retailer零售商tradesman零售商merchant商人(英)批发商,(美)零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer受让人,特许权获得者consumer消费者,用户client, customer顾客,客户buyer买主,买方stocks存货,库存量purchase购买,进货sale销售bulk sale整批销售,趸售wholesale批发retail trade零售业cash sale现货hire-purchase分期付款购买(美作:installmentplan)competition竞争competitor竞争者competitive竞争的unfair competition不合理竞争dumping profitmargin倾销差价,倾销幅度trademark商标registeredtrademark注册商标registeredoffice, head office总公司, 总店, 总部home market国内市场open market公开市场black market黑市marketing销售学,销售业务,市场调查consumption消费demand需求outlet销路offer报盘,发价monopoly垄断foresight, forecast猜测budget预算plan计划planning计划编制programme计划,方案(美作:program)estimation, estimate, valuation估价accountant会计师bookkeeping簿记bookkeeper簿记师double-entrybookkeeping复式簿记single-entrybookkeeping单式簿记account book帐簿,会计簿册cashbook现金出纳簿journal日记簿statement ofaccounts帐目表,帐单balance (sheet)资产平稳表financialyear, trading year财政年度income andexpenditure, receipts andexpenditure, output and input支出和收入assets资产liabilities债务,负债debit借方turnover, volum e of business营业额,销售额cash on hand留存现金,库存现金cash balance现金余额,现款结存credit balance贷方余额debit balance借方余额,借方差额deficit亏空balance of trade贸易差额,国际贸易平衡balance of payments(国际)收支,国际收支差额表cost price成本价factoryprice, manufacture r's price出厂价net price净价,实价price free on board 船上交货价purchase price买价,进货价格sale price卖价,销售价格wholesale price批发价retail price零售价fixed price固定价格guaranteed price 保证价格cash price 现贷价格,现金价格market price市场价preferential price优惠价piece price, unitprice单位价格,单价price control物价管制,价格控制maximumprice, ceiling price最高价minimum price最低价prime cost, firstcost, firstprice, initialcost, initial price最初成本price freeze价格冻结price fixing限价,限定价格price index物价指数price fall价格下降rise in price价格上涨on a lump-sumbasis一次(整笔)总付的方法all-inclusive总括sum总数,全额amount总数,总值bill汇票(美作:check)bill of exchange汇票promissory note本票,期票pro forma invoice估价单,估价发票voucher凭单,收据receipt收据advance (payment)预付(款项)cash payment现金支付,付现deferredpayment, paymentby instalments延期付款cash on delivery交货付现,货到付款down payment预付定金monthly payment月度付款payment in kind以实物付款payment in specie以其真正形式付款refund, repayment归还,调换证券payment inarrears, outstanding payment拖欠款项remuneration报酬,补偿compensation赔偿,补偿time hull insurance船舶定期保险marine insurance海损保险maritimetransportationinsurance海洋运输保险fire insurance火险cargo insurance货物保险compulsoryinsurance强制保险life insurance人寿保险insurance policy保险单expiration of policy保险单满期general policycondition保险单一般规定insurance premium保险费initial premium初期保险费in-full premium全部保险费insurance company保险公司sum insured保险金额policy-holder保险客户branch of insurance保险类别insurer, underwriter保险人;保险商termination of risk保险责任终止coverage保险总额insured, assured被保险人survey查勘reinsurance分保recheck核average海损particular average 单独海损general average 共同海损cargo damage survey货损检验obligation of compensation for loss赔偿的义务loss ratio赔付率indemnity赔款indemnity损害赔偿claim索赔time limit for filing claims索赔时限notice of loss损害通知书to renew续保null and void宣告无效deposit premium 预付保险费reinsurance再保险natural losses自然损耗natural calamities 自然灾难duty税taxation 征税, 纳税taxation system税制fiscal charges财务税收value added tax增值税progressivetaxation累进税制graduated tax累进税income tax所得税land tax地租, 地价税excise tax特许权税basis ofassessment估税标准taxable income须纳税的收入taxation system税制fiscality检查tax-free免税的tax exemption免税taxpayer纳税人tax collector收税员afghani阿富汗尼(阿富汗)baht铢(泰国)balboa巴波亚(巴拿马)birr比尔(埃塞俄比亚)bolivar玻利瓦(委内瑞拉)cedi塞迪(加纳)CFAF非洲金融共同体法郎colon科朗(哥斯达黎加、萨尔瓦多)cordoba科多巴(尼加拉瓜)cruzeiro克鲁塞罗(巴西)dalasi达拉西(冈比亚)dinar第纳尔(部分阿拉伯国家、南斯拉夫等）dirham迪拉姆(阿联酋、摩洛哥）dobra多布拉(圣多美和普林西比)dollar元(美国、澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰等)dong盾(越南)drachma德拉克马(希腊)EC dollar东加勒比元(多米尼加联邦等)escudo埃斯库多(葡萄牙等)florin盾(荷兰)forint福林(匈牙利)franc法郎(法国、比利时、瑞士等)gourde古德(海地)guarani瓜拉尼(巴拉圭)guilder盾(苏里南)gulden盾(荷兰)kina基那(巴布亚新几内亚)kip基普(老挝)koruna克朗(捷克等)krona克朗(瑞典等)krone克朗(丹麦、挪威)kwacha克瓦查(赞比亚等)kwanza宽札(安哥拉)kyat元(缅甸)leone利昂(塞拉利昂)leu列伊(罗马尼亚)lek列克(阿尔巴尼亚)lempira伦皮拉(洪都拉斯)lev列弗(保加利亚)lilangeni里兰吉尼(斯威士兰)lira里拉(意大利等)loti洛蒂(莱索托)mark马克(德国)markka马克(芬兰)metical梅蒂尔卡(莫桑比克) naira奈拉(尼日利亚) ngultrum努扎姆(不丹) ouguiya乌吉亚(毛里塔尼亚) pa'anga潘加(汤加)peseta比塞塔(西班牙) peseta西班牙比塞塔(安道尔)peso比索(阿根廷、智利等) pound镑(英国、爱尔兰等) pound sterling英镑(基里巴斯)pula普拉(博茨瓦纳) quetzal格查尔(危地马拉) rand兰特(南非)rial里亚尔(伊朗等)riel瑞尔(柬埔寨)riyal里亚尔(沙特阿拉伯等)rouble卢布(俄罗斯等) rufiyaa拉菲亚(马尔代夫) rupee卢比(印度、巴基斯坦等)rupiah卢比,盾(印度尼西亚) shekel 谢克尔(以色列)schilling先令(奥地利)shilling先令(坦桑尼亚等)sol索尔(秘鲁)South African rand南非兰特(纳米比亚)sucre苏克雷(厄瓜多尔)Swiss franc瑞士法郎(列支敦士登)taka塔卡(孟加拉国)tala塔拉(西萨摩亚)tugrik图格里克(蒙古)won元(朝鲜、韩国)yen元(日本)yuan元(中国)vatu瓦图(瓦努阿图)zaire扎伊尔(扎伊尔)zloty兹罗提(波兰)note纸币coin硬币denomination, facevalue面值obverse side正面reverse side反面bank code letter银行代号字母serial number连续号run number检验号码run letter检验字母bank seal银行行印bank number银行号码treasury seal国库库印series identification系列号码inscription签名。
高级商务英语词汇【通用6篇】
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商务英语词汇大全
（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票 （美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本 （美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币 （美作:bill）to pay （in） cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场
商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)
商务英语词汇大全(BEC词汇打印版)Abroad: Adv。
In a foreign country。
going abroad。
widely circulated.Absence: N。
Being absent。
leaving.Absent: Adj。
Not present。
not participating.XXX: N。
(Frequent) Absence from work.Absorb: V。
To absorb。
XXX difficulties.Abstract: XXX.Access: XXX approach (or enter)。
right to use a computer database。
V。
To obtain the right to use a computer database.XXX: N。
Facilities。
lodging.Account: N。
Accounting records.Accountancy: XXX.Accountant: XXX.Accounts: XXX.Account for: Explain。
clarify.XXX: N。
(Advertising company) Account manager.Accruals: N。
Incremental value。
accrued.XXX: V。
XXX。
fulfill。
complete.Acknowledge: V。
To admit。
inform that (something) has been received。
recognize someone.Acquire: V。
XXX。
get.n: N。
n。
acquired company or stock.Acting: XXX.Activity: N。
Type of business.XXX: Adj。
Real。
actual。
indeed.Adapt: V。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of Ten 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of Washington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New York 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New York Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资The RavenOnce upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weakry.Over many a quint and curious volume of forgotten lore.While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,As of some one rapping, rapping at my chamber door."'Tis some visitor," I muttered, "tapping at my chamber door--Only this, and nothing more."Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December,And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor. Eagerly I wished the morrow; -vainly I had tried to borrowFrom my books surcease of sorrow(1)-sorrow for the lost Lenore-For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore-Nameless here for evermore And the silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtainThrilled me-filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before;So that now, to still the beating of my heart, I stood repeating" ' Tis some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door-Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door;-This it is and nothing more.Presently my soul grew stronger; hesitating then no longer,"Sir," said I, "or Madam, truly your forgiveness I implore;But the fact is I was napping, and so gently you came rapping,And so faintly you came tapping, tapping at my chamber door,That I scarce was sure I heard you"--here I opened wide the door;Darkness there, and nothing more.Deep into that: darkness peering, long I stood there wondering, fearing Doubting, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before;But the silence was unbroken, and the darkness gave no token,And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, "Lenore!"This I whispered, and an echo murmured back the word, " Lenore! "Merely this, and nothing more.Then into the chamber turning, all my soul within me burning,Soon I heard again a tapping somewhat louder than before."Surely," said I, "surely that is something at my window lattice;Let me see, then, what thereat is, and this mystery explore-Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore;'Tis the wind, and nothing more!Open here I flung the shutter, when, with many a flirt and flutter.In there stepped a stately raven of the saintly days of yore;Not the least obeisance made he; not an instant stopped or stayed he;But, with mien of lord or lady, perched above my chamber door-Perched upon a bust of Pallas(2) just above my chamber door-Perched, and sat, and nothing more.Then this ebony bird beguiling my sad fancy into smiling,By the grave and stern decorum of the countenance it wore,"Though thy crest be shorn and shaven, thou," I said, "art sure no craven, Ghastly grim and ancient raven wandering from the Nightly shore-Tell me what thy lordly name is on the Night ' s Plutonian shore! (3) "Quoth the raven, "Nevermore. " Much I marveled this ungainly fowl to hear discourse so plainly,Though its answer little meaning-little relevancy hore;For we cannot help agreeing that no sublunary being (4)Ever yet was blessed with seeing bird above his chamber door-Bird or beast upon the sculptured bust above I us chamber door,With such mime as "Nevermore.But the raven, sitting lonely on the placid bust, spoke onlyThat one word, as if his soul in that ill~ word he did outpour.Nothing farther then he uttered-not a feather then he fluttered-Till I scarcely more than muttered, "Other friends have flown before-On the morrow he will leave me, as my hopes have flown before. "Quoth the raven, "Nevermore. "Wondering at the stillness broken by reply so aptly spoken, "Doubtless," said I, "what it utters is its only stock and store(5),"Caught from some unhappy master whom unmerciful DisasterFollowed fast and followed fastel-so, when Hope he would adjure,Stern Despair returned, instead of the sweet Hope he dared adjure-That sad answer, "Nevermore!"But the raven still beguiling all my sad soul into smiling,Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in front of bird, and bust, and door; Then upon the velvet sinking, I betook myself to linkingFancy unto fancy, thinking what this ominous bird of yore-What this grim, ungainly, ghastly, gaunt, and ominous bird of yoreMeant in croaking "Nevermore. "This I sat engaged in guessing, but no syllable expressingTo the fowl whose fiery eyes now burned into my bosom's core;This and more I sat divining, with my head at ease recliningOn the cushion's velvet lining that the lamplight gloated o'er,But whose velvet violet lining with the lamplight gloating o'er,She shall press, ah, nevermore!Then, methought, the air grew denser, perfumed from an unseen censer Swung by angels whose faint foot-falls tinkled on the tufted floor. "Wretch," I cried, "thy God hath lent thee-by these angels he hath sent thee Respite-respite and Nepenthe(6) from thy memories of Lenore!Let me quaff this kind Nepenthe and forget this lost Lenore!"Quoth the raven, "Nevermore. " "Prophet!" said I, "thing of evil! -prophet still, if bird or devil! -Whether Tempter sent, or whether tempest tossed thee here ashore,Desolate, yet all undaunted, on this desert land enchanted-On this home by Horror haunted-tell me truly, I implore-Is there-is there balm in Gilead?(7)-tell me-tell me, I implore!"Quoth the raven, "Nevermore. ""Prophet!" said I, "thing of evil! -prophet still, if bird or devil!By that Heaven that bends above us-by that God we both adore-Tell this soul with sorrow laden if, within the distant Aidenn (8),It shall clasp a sainted maiden whom the angels name Lenore-Clasp a rare and radiant maiden whom the angels name Lenore.Quoth the raven, "Nevermore. ""Be that word our sign of parting, bird or fiend!" I shrieked, upstarting-"Get thee back into the tempest and the Night's plutonian shore!Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy soul hath spoken!Leave my loneliness unbroken! -quit the bust above my door!Take thy beak from out my heart, and take thy form from off my door! "Quoth the raven, "Nevermore. "And the raven, never flitting, still is sitting, still is sittingOn the pallid bust of Pallas just above my chamber door;And his eyes have all the seeming of a demon that is dreaming,And the lamp-light o' er him streaming throve his shadow on the floor;And my soul from out chat shadow that lies floating on the floorShall be lifted-nevermore!注释：（1）I had tried to borrow from my books surcease of sorrow: 我竭力读书，想以此排遣心中的哀伤。
商务英语词汇大全
商务英语词汇大全（一）economist 经济学家socialist economy 社会主义经济capitalist economy 资本主义经济collective economy 集体经济planned economy 计划经济controlled economy 管制经济rural economics 农村经济liberal economy 自由经济mixed economy 混合经济political economy 政治经济学protectionism 保护主义autarchy 闭关自守primary sector 初级成分private sector 私营成分,私营部门public sector 公共部门,公共成分economic channels 经济渠道economic balance 经济平衡economic fluctuation 经济波动economic depression 经济衰退economic stability 经济稳定economic policy 经济政策economic recovery 经济复原understanding 约定concentration 集中holding company 控股公司trust 托拉斯cartel 卡特尔rate of growth 增长economic trend 经济趋势economic situation 经济形势infrastructure 基本建设standard of living 生活标准,生活水平purchasing power, buying power 购买力scarcity 短缺stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气underdevelopment 不发达underdeveloped 不发达的developing 发展中的initial capital 创办资本frozen capital 冻结资金frozen assets 冻结资产fixed assets 固定资产real estate 不动产,房地产circulating capital, working capital 流动资本available capital 可用资产capital goods 资本货物reserve 准备金,储备金calling up of capital 催缴资本allocation of funds 资金分配contribution of funds 资金捐献working capital fund 周转基金revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金contingency fund 意外开支,准备金reserve fund 准备金buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金sinking fund 偿债基金investment 投资,资产investor 投资人self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给bank 银行current account 经常帐户（美作:checking account）current-account holder 支票帐户（美作:checking-account holder）cheque 支票（美作:check）bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票crossed cheque 划线支票traveller's cheque 旅行支票chequebook 支票簿,支票本（美作:checkbook）endorsement 背书transfer 转让,转帐,过户money 货币issue 发行ready money 现钱cash 现金ready money business, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠change 零钱banknote, note 钞票,纸币（美作:bill）to pay （in）cash 付现金domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币convertibility 可兑换性convertible currencies 可兑换货币exchange rate 汇率,兑换率foreign exchange 外汇floating exchange rate 浮动汇率free exchange rates 汇兑市场foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券hard currency 硬通货speculation 投机saving 储装,存款depreciation 减价,贬值devaluation （货币）贬值revaluation 重估价runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀deflation 通货紧缩capital flight 资本外逃securities business 证券市场stock exchange 贡市场stock exchange corporation 证券交易所stock exchange 证券交易所,贡交易所quotation 报价,牌价share 股份,贡shareholder, stockholder 贡持有人,股东dividend 股息,红利cash dividend 现金配股stock investment 贡投资investment trust 投资信托stock-jobber 贡经纪人stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司securities 有价证券share, common stock 普通股preference stock 优先股income gain 股利收入issue 发行贡par value 股面价格, 票面价格bull 买手, 多头bear 卖手, 空头assigned 过户opening price 开盘closing price 收盘hard times 低潮business recession 景气衰退doldrums 景气停滞dull 盘整ease 松弛raising limit 涨停板break 暴跌bond, debenture 债券Wall Street 华尔街short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷0 consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴short term loan 短期贷款long term loan 长期贷款medium term loan 中期贷款lender 债权人creditor 债权人debtor 债务人,借方borrower 借方,借款人borrowing 借款interest 利息rate of interest 利率discount 贴现,折扣rediscount 再贴现annuity 年金maturity 到期日,偿还日amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付redemption 偿还insurance 保险mortgage 抵押allotment 拨款short term credit 短期信贷consolidated debt 合并债务funded debt 固定债务,长期债务floating debt 流动债务drawing 提款,提存aid 援助allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴cost 成本,费用expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出fixed costs 固定成本overhead costs 营业间接成本overheads 杂项开支,间接成本operating costs 生产费用,营业成本operating expenses 营业费用running expenses 日常费用,经营费用miscellaneous costs 杂项费用overhead expenses 间接费用,管理费用upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用transport costs 运输费用social charges 社会负担费用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用apportionment of expenses 分摊费用income 收入,收益earnings 利润,收益gross income, gross earnings 总收入,总收益gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额average income 平均收入national income 国收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率yield 产量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值duty 税taxation system 税制taxation 征税,纳税fiscal charges 财务税收progressive taxation 累进税制graduated tax 累进税value added tax 增值税income tax 所得税land tax 地租,地价税excise tax 特许权税basis of assessment 估税标准taxable income 须纳税的收入fiscality 检查tax-free 免税的tax exemption 免税taxpayer 纳税人tax collector 收税员China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T. 中国国际贸易促进委员会National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会Japan-China Economic Association 日中经济协会Association for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会International Alumina Association 国际铝矾土协会Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织European Economic Community, EEC, European CommonMarket 欧洲经济共同体European Free Trade Association, EFTA 欧洲贸易联盟European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲贸易区Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会Eurogroup 欧洲集团Group of T en 十国集团Committee of Twenty（Paris Club）二十国委员会Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Association, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比贸易同盟）Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans T reaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场Latin American Free Trade Association, LAFTA 拉丁美洲贸易联盟Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, OPEC 石油输出国组织Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries, OAPEC 阿拉伯石油输出国组织Commonwealth Preference Area 英联邦特惠区Centre National du Commerce Exterieur, National Center of External Trade 法国对外贸易中心People's Bank of China 中国人银行Bank of China 中国银行International Bank for Reconstruction and development, IBRD 国际复兴开发银行World Bank 世界银行International Development association, IDA 国际开发协会International Monetary Found Agreement 国际货币基金协定International Monetary Found, IMF 国际货币基金组织European Economic and Monetary Union 欧洲经济与货币同盟European Monetary Cooperation Fund 欧洲货币合作基金Bank for International Settlements, BIS 国际结算银行African Development Bank, AFDB 非洲开发银行Export-Import Bank of W ashington 美国进出口银行National city Bank of New Y ork 花旗银行American Oriental Banking Corporation 美丰银行American Express Co. Inc. 美国万国宝通银行The Chase Bank 大通银行Inter-American Development Bank, IDB 泛美开发银行European Investment Bank, EIB 欧洲投资银行Midland Bank,Ltd. 米兰银行United Bank of Switzerland 瑞士联合银行Dresden Bank A.G. 德累斯敦银行Bank of Tokyo,Ltd. 东京银行Hongkong and Shanghai Corporation 香港汇丰银行International Finance Corporation, IFC 国际金融公司La Communaute Financieve Africane 非洲金融共同体Economic and Social Council, ECOSOC 联合国经济及社会理事会United Nations Development Program, NUDP 联合国开发计划署United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF 联合国资本开发基金United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO 联合国工业发展组织United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD 联合国贸易与发展会议Food and Agricultural Organization, FAO 粮食与农业组织, 粮农组织Economic Commission for Europe, ECE 欧洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Latin America, ECLA 拉丁美洲经济委员会Economic Commission for Asia and Far East, ECAFE 亚洲及远东经济委员会Economic Commission for Western Asia, ECWA 西亚经济委员会Economic Commission for Africa, ECA 非洲经济委员会Overseas Chinese Investment Company 华侨投资公司New Y ork Stock Exchange, NYSE 纽约证券交易所London Stock Market 伦敦贡市场Baltic Mercantile and Shipping Exchange 波罗的海商业和航运交易所instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three R's 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误（short）course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course （of study）学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为:headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作:trot）to pass an examination （或exam）, 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作:high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生（美作:holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试Chinese 语文English 英语Japanese 日语mathematics 数学science 理科gymnastics 体育history 历史algebra 代数geometry 几何geography 地理biology 生物chemistry 化学physics 物理physical geography 地球物理literature 文学sociology 社会学psycology 心理学philosophy 哲学engineering 工程学mechanical engineering 机械工程学electronic engineering 电子工程学medicine 医学social science 社会科学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学economics 经济学politics 政治学commercial science 商学biochemistry 生物化学anthropology 人类学linguistics 语言学accounting 会计学law, jurisprdence 法学banking 银行学metallurgy 冶金学finance 财政学mass-communication 大众传播学journalism 新闻学atomic energy 原子能学civil engineering 土木工程architecture 建筑学chemical, engineering 化学工程accounting and statisics 会计统计business administration 工商管理library 图书馆学diplomacy 外交foreign language 外文botany 植物major 主修minor 辅修school 学校kindergarten 幼儿园infant school 幼儿学校primary school, junior school 小学secondary school 中学high school, secondary school 专科学校business school 商业学校technical school 工业学校technical college 专科学校（university）campus 大学university 大学boarding school 供膳宿的学校day school 日校,无宿舍学校,走读学校day student who has lunch at school 提供午餐的走读学生academy 专科学院faculty 系hall of residence 学校公寓classroom 教室lecture theatre 阅览室（美作:lecture theater）amphitheatre 阶梯教室（美作:amphitheater）staff room 教研室headmaster's study, headmaster's office 校长办公室（assembly）hall 礼堂library 图书馆playground 操场desk 课桌blackboard 黑板（a piece of）chalk 粉笔slate pencil 石板笔wall map 挂图skeleton map 廓图,示意图globe 地球仪text book 课本dictionary 词典encyclopedia 百科全书atlas地图集satchel 书包exercise book 练习本rough not book 草稿本（美作:scribbling pad）blotting paper 吸墨纸tracing paper 描图纸squared paper, graph paper 坐标纸（fountain）pen 自来水笔biro, ballpoint （pen）圆珠笔pencil 铅笔propelling pencil 自动铅笔pencil sharpener 铅笔刀,转笔刀ink 墨水inkwell 墨水池rubber, eraser 橡皮ruler, rule 尺slide rule 计算尺set square 三角板protractor 量角器compass, pair of compasses 圆规Ministry of Labour 劳工部（美作epartment of Labor）labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所（美作:Employment Bureau）labour management 职业介绍经纪人full employment 整日制工作to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬seasonal work 季节工作piecework work 计件工作timework work 计时工作teamwork work 联合工作shift work 换班工作assembly line work 组装线工作（美作:serial production）workshop 车间handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺trade, craft 行当profession, occupation 职务employment, job 工作situation, post 位置job 一件工作vacancy 空缺, 空额work permit 工作许可证to apply for a job 求职, 找工作application（for a job）求职to engage, to employ 雇用work contract 劳务合同industrial accident 劳动事故occupational disease 职业病vocational guidance 职业指导vocational training 职业训练retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训holidays, holiday, vacation 假期labour costs, labour input 劳力成本fluctuation of labour 劳力波动（美作f labor）worker 工作者permanent worker 长期工, 固定工personnel, staff 人员employee 职员clerk, office worker 办公室人员salary earner 雇佣工人workman 工人organized labour 参加工会的工人skilled worker 技术工人unskilled worker 非技术工人specialized worker 熟练工人farm worker 农场工人labourer worker 农业工人day labourer 日工seasonal worker 季节工collaborator 合作者foreman 工头trainee, apprentice 学徒工apprenticeship 学徒artisan, craftsman 工匠specialist 专家night shift 夜班shortage of labour, shortage of manpower 缺乏劳力working class 工人阶级proletarian 无产者proletariat 无产阶级trade union 工会（美作:labor union）trade unionist 工团主义者trade unionism 工团主义guild 行会,同会,公会association, society, union 协会emigration 移,移居employer 雇主,老板shop steward （工厂的）工会代表（美作:union delegate）delegate 代表representative 代表works council 劳资联合委员会labour law 劳工法working day, workday 工作日full-time employment, full-time job, full-time work 全天工作part-time employment, part-time job, part-time work 半日工作working hours 工作时间overtime 业余时间remuneration 报酬pay, wage, salary 工资wage index 工资指数minimum wage 最低工资basic wage 基础工资gross wages 全部收入net, real wages 实际收入hourly wages, wage rate per hour 计时工资monthly wages 月工资weekly wages 周工资piecework wage 计件工资maximum wage 最高工资（美作:wage ceiling）sliding scale 按物价计酬法payment in kind 用实物付酬daily wages 日工资premium, bonus, extra pay 奖励payday 发工资日, 付薪日pay slip 工资单payroll 薪水册unemployment benefit 失业救济old-age pension 退休金,养老金collective agreement 工会代表工人与资方代表达成的协议retirement 退休claims 要求strike 罢工striker 罢工者go-slow 怠工（美作:slow-down）lockout 停工（业主为抵制工人的要求而停工）staggered strike 阶段性罢工strike picket 罢工纠察队员strike pay 罢工津贴（由工会给的）strikebreaker, blackleg 破坏罢工者down tools, sit-down strike 静坐demonstration, manifestation 示威sanction 制裁unemployment 失业seasonal unemployment 季节性失业underemployment 不充分就业unemployed man 失业者（个人）the unemployed 失业者（集体）to discharge, to dismiss 辞退,开除,解雇dismissal 开除,解雇to terminate a contract 结束合同,结束契约negotiation 谈判collective bargaining 劳资双方就工资等问题谈判receptionist 接待员typist 打字员key puncher 电脑操作员stenographer 速记员telephone operator 电话接线员programmer 电脑程序员system analyst 系统分析员shorthand typist 速记打字员office girl 女记事员public servants 公务员national public servant 国家公务员local public service employee 地方公务员nation railroad man 国营铁路职员tracer 绘图员illustrator 汇稿员saleswoman 女店员pilot 驾驶员simultaneous 同时译员publisher 出版人员graphic designer 美术设计员delivery boy 送报员secretary 秘书policeman 警察journalist 记者editor 编辑interpreter 通译者director 导演talent 星探actor 男演员actress 女演员photographer 摄影师scholar 学者translator 翻译家novelist 小说家playwright 剧作家linguist 语言学家botanist 植物学家economist 经济学家chemist 化学家scientist 科学家philosopher 哲学家politician 政治学家physicist 物理学家astropologist 人类学家archaeologist 考古学家geologist 地质学家expert on folklore 俗学家mathematician 数学家biologist 生物学家zoologist 动物学家statistician 统计学家physiologist 生理学家futurologist 未来学家artists 艺术家painter 画家musician 音乐家composer 作曲家singer 歌唱家designer 设计家sculptor 雕刻家designer 服装设计师fashion coordinator 时装调配师dressmaker 女装裁剪师cutter 裁剪师sewer 裁缝师tailor 西装师傅beautician 美容师model 模特ballerina 芭蕾舞星detective 刑警chief of police 警察局长taxi driver 出租车司机clerk 店员mailman 邮差newspaper boy 报童bootblack 擦鞋童poet 诗人copywriter 撰稿人producer 制片人newscaster 新闻评论人milkman 送奶人merchant 商人florist 卖花人baker 面包师greengrocer 菜贩fish-monger 鱼贩butcher 肉贩shoe-maker 鞋匠saleswoman 女店员stewardess 空中小姐conductor 车掌station agent 站长porter 行李夫car mechanic 汽车修理师architect 建筑师civil planner 城市设计师civil engineer 土木技师druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师guide 导游oil supplier 加油工（public）health nurse 保健护士dentist 牙科医生supervisor 监工forman 工头doctor 医生nurse 护士宏观经济的macroeconomic通货膨胀inflation破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchange rate紧缩信贷tighten credit creation私营部门private sector财政管理机构fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策slack fiscal policy 税法tax bill财政public finance财政部the Ministry of Finance平衡预算balanced budget继承税inheritance tax货币主义者monetariest增值税V A T （value added tax）收入revenue总需求aggregate demand商务英语词汇大全（二）货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessiona period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型cost push货币供应money supply生产率productivity劳动力labor force实际工资real wages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronic inflation治理通货膨胀to fight inflation最终目标ultimate goal坏的影响adverse effect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribe to支票帐户checking account货币控制工具instruments of monetry control 借据IOUs（I owe you）本票promissory notes货币总监controller of the currency拖收系统collection system支票清算或结算check clearing资金划拨transfer of funds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟Monetary Union再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membership criteria汇率机制REM储备货币reserve currency劳动密集型labor-intensive贡交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-ask spreads 期货（贡）futures经济商行brokerage firm回报率rate of return贡equities违约default现金外流cash drains经济人佣金brokerage fee存款单CD（certificate of deposit营业额turnover资本市场capital market布雷顿森林体系The Bretton Woods System经常帐户current account套利者arbitrager远期汇率forward exchange rate即期汇率spot rate实际利率real interest rates货币政策工具tools of monetary policy银行倒闭bank failures跨国公司MNC （Multi-National Corporation）商业银行commercial bank商业票据comercial paper利润profit本票，期票promissory notes监督to monitor佣金（经济人）commission brokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfolio balance theory外汇储备foreign exchange reserves固定汇率fixed exchange rate浮动汇率floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货）currency option套利arbitrage合约价exercise price远期升水forward premium多头买升buying long空头卖跌selling short按市价订购贡market order贡经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金the IMF七国集团the G-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbank market可兑换性convertibility软通货soft currency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequate demand短期外债short term external debt汇率机制exchange rate regime直接标价direct quotes资本流动性mobility of capital赤字deficit本国货币domestic currency外汇交易市场foreign exchange market国际储备international reserve利率interest rate资产assets国际收支balance of payments贸易差额balance of trade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captial expenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodity exchange期货合同commodity futures contract普通贡common stock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currency devaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discount rate归个人支配的收入disposable personal income 从业人员employed person汇率exchange rate财政年度fiscal year企业free enterprise国生产总值gross antional product库存inventory劳动力人数labor force债务liabilities市场经济market economy合并merger货币收入money income跨国公司Multinational Corproation个人收入personal income优先贡preferred stock价格收益比率price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率prime rate利润profit回报return on investment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonal adjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployed person效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-price spiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatory trade, compensated deal 储蓄银行savings banks欧洲联盟the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款mortgage lending业主产权owner''''s equity普通股common stock无形资产intangible assets收益表income statement营业开支operating expenses行政开支administrative expenses现金收支一览表statement of cash flow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investment bank机构投资者institutional investor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issue by tender定向发行introduction代销offer for sale直销placing公开发行public issue信贷额度credit line国际债券international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveraged loan权利股发行rights issues净收入比例结合net income gearing外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C2 T/T（telegraphic transfer）电汇3 D/P（document against payment）付款交单4 D/A（document against acceptance）承兑交单5 C.O （certificate of origin）一般原产地证6 G.S.P.（generalized system of preferences）普惠制7 CTN/CTNS（carton/cartons）纸箱8 PCE/PCS（piece/pieces）只、个、支等9 DL/DLS（dollar/dollars）美元10 DOZ/DZ（dozen）一打11 PKG（package）一包，一捆，一扎，一件等12 WT（weight）重量13 G.W.（gross weight）毛重14 N.W.（net weight）净重15 C/D （customs declaration）报关单16 EA（each）每个，各17 W （with）具有18 w/o（without）没有19 FAC（facsimile）传真20 IMP（import）进口21 EXP（export）出口22 MAX （maximum）最大的、最大限度的23 MIN （minimum）最小的，最低限度24 M 或MED （medium）中等，中级的25 M/V（merchant vessel）商船26 S.S（steamship）船运27 MT或M/T（metric ton）公吨28 DOC （document）文件、单据29 INT（international）国际的30 P/L （packing list）装箱单、明细表31 INV （invoice）发票32 PCT （percent）百分比33 REF （reference）参考、查价34 EMS （express mail special）特快传递35 STL.（style）式样、款式、类型36 T或LTX或TX（telex）电传37 RMB（renminbi）人币38 S/M （shipping marks）装船标记39 PR或PRC（price）价格40 PUR （purchase）购买、购货41 S/C（sales contract）销售确认书42 L/C （letter of credit）信用证43 B/L （bill of lading）提单44 FOB （free on board）离岸价45 CIF （cost,insurance补充：CR=credit贷方，债主DR=debt借贷方（注意：国外常说的debt card，就是银行卡，credit card就是信誉卡。
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商业·Business63.account ：财务帐;帐户A record of financial transactions kept in a ledger.在分类帐中保存的财务来往记录。
A bank account银行帐户A customer or client顾客或客户Let’s check the account again.我们再查一遍帐。
How much is left in our bank account.银行帐上还剩多少。
This firm is our best account.这家商行是我们最好的客户。
64.accounting ：会计A system and process of gathering and recording financial information that provides a continuous balance between assets and liabilities.收集和记录财务住处的制度和过程，并据此不断提供资产和负债之间的余额。
You need to discuss that matter with the accounting department.你应当和财务部讨论这个问题。
65.accumulation ：资本增益An addition to capital investments or stock from profits.资本投资的收益或股分增值。
What kink of accumulation are you getting on the ABC stock?你有ABC公司的股份有什么资本增益?66.affluence ：富裕The condition of substantial wealth and economic power.拥有雄厚财富和经济实力的状况。
Luxury cars are targeted towards the affluent segment of a population. 豪华轿车是以人口中的富裕阶层为销售对象的。
67.affiliate ：成员，分公司A business that contracts to work with another business.签订合同与另一公司合作的公司。
The ABC office supply company is one of our many affiliates.ABC办公用品公司是我们众多分公司的其中之一。
68.agenda ：日程表A list of things to be done.要处理的事务清单Could you please fax me a copy of tomorrow’s agenda?能否将明天的日程表给我发个传真?69.agribusiness ：农业综合企业The production and marketing of corps by large corporations as opposed to individual farms.由大集团公司进行的农产品的生产和销售，与个体农场主经营方式相反。
John was forced into bankruptcy when he lost millions of dollars he had invested in a poor agribusiness venture.约翰在农业综合企业中投资不当，损失了数百万美元，被迫破产。
70.air-pocket stock ：气穴股票Stock that falls sharply on bad news.一有坏消息便急剧下跌的股票。
Company stock sometimes turns into air-pocket stock upon the news of the company’s CEO’s serious illness or death.一旦公司总裁病重或去世的消息传出，其股票有时会变成气穴股票。
71.annual report ：年度报告A financial report produced by the management of a corporation for shareholders the end of fiscal year.在每个财政年末，由公司的资方向股东提供的财务报告。
72.asset ：资产A possession that can be turned into cash to cover liabilities能被转化为现金以抵消债务的财物We were forced to liquidate some of our assets to pay our debts.我们被迫变卖一些资产以偿还债务。
73.automation ：自动化The replacement of human laborers with computers and self-regulating machines 用计算机和自动化控制的机器来代替人力。
Automation in factories will continue to eliminate more and more jobs into the 21st century.到21世纪，工厂的自动化将继续削减更多的就业机会。
74.balanced budget ：平衡预算Spending that is equal to revenue, esp. in government.一个机构的开支和收入相等，特别指在政府方面75.bankruptcy ：破产The inability to pay one’s debts; legal insolvency无力偿还债务，法律上的资不抵债。
Many private companies are forced to declare bankruptcy when they begin to lose business to their competitors.许多私营企业在经营上输给其竞争对手时，不得不宣布破产。
76.big business ：大公司A term used to describe large corporations, as opposed to small individually or family-owned business.大规模的股份有限责任公司，与私有或家庭经营的小型企业相反。
Darren wants to get into big business some day.77.Black Monday ：黑色星期一October 19, 1987, when the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell a record 508 points in trading on the New York Stock Exchange.1987年10月19日，纽约股票交易所道·琼斯工业股票平均指数狂跌创纪录的508点。
78.blue chip stock ：热门股票，绩优股，蓝筹股A term used to describe high-quality stocks of financially sound corporations指财务上可靠的公司发行的高质量股票。
Mr. Jeppson has a portfolio of nothing but blue chip stocks.杰普逊先生持有的有价证券里全部都是热门股票。
79.bond ：债券A security issued by a corporation or public body and carrying a fixed rate of interest由公司或政府机构发行的固有利率的有价债券。
What’s the interest rate on these bonds?这些债券的利率是多少?80.boom ：繁荣A period of great economic activity and business expansion(企业等)经济非常活跃，经营扩张的时期。
The soft drink business always booms in the summertime.饮料业在夏天总是兴旺繁荣。
81.boondoggle ：无效的投资A wasteful business venture不见回报的经营投机Our investment in water softeners was a boondoggle.我们在水软化器上的投资打了水漂。
82.bottom line ：最终结果The final result or ultimate objective最终的结果或目标What’s the bottom line of your proposal?你的建议要达到的最终目标是什么?83.boycott ：抵制The refusal to purchase the products of an individual, corporation, or nation as a way to bring social and political pressure for change.拒绝购买某一个人、公司或国家的产品，作为施加社会、政治压力，促进其改变政策的一种手段。
Americans boycotted tuna several years ago until tuna companies guaranteed that they weren’t catching dolphins in their tuna nets.几年前美国人抵制金枪鱼，直至金枪鱼公司保证在捕捞金枪鱼时放掉海豚。
84.budget ：预算A plan of expenditures based on anticipated revenues.根据估算的收入而制订的开支计划。
How much do we have left in our budget?我们的预算还剩多少?85.business cycle ：景气周期Periodic rise and fall in economic activity经济活动中周期性的涨落。
U.S. retailers see the same basic business cycle every year and typically do most of their business during the Christmas season.美国零售商们每年都经历相同的景气周期。