动词的分类及时态

动词是用来表示主语做什么（即行为动词），或表示主语是什么或怎么样（即状态动词）的词。

分类

1行为动词（表行为，动作，状态的词。词义完整，可单独作谓语）

I live in Chongqing with my mother.

It has a round face.

（1）及物动词后面必须跟宾语，意思才完整

Give me some bread,please.

（2）不及物动词后面不能跟宾语，意思已经完整。有时可以加上副词或介词，构成短语动词，相当于一个及物动词。

He works hard.

Look at me.

注意：有些词既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。

2连系动词（表示主语是什么，或怎么样的词。不能单独作谓语，必须和表语一起构成合成谓语）

（1）表示“是”的动词be

We are Chinese.

He is a doctor.

（2）表示“感觉”的词。look看起来, feel觉得/摸起来, smell闻起来, sound听起来, taste尝起来。

I feel ill.

She looked tired.

（3）表示“变，变成”的意思的词，如become,get,grow,turn,都解释为“变，变得”。

He became a actor.

He grew old.

注意：一部分词既是行为动词，又是连系动词。

He is looking at the picture.

It looks nice.

3助动词（本身无意义，不能单独做谓语，只能与主要动词一起构成谓语，表示不同的时态、语态，表示句子的否定和疑问）do(does,did),will,shall,would,should

He does not speak English well.

4情态动词（本身有意义，但不完整。表示说话人的能力、语气或情态，不能单独做谓语，必须与行为动词原型一起构成谓语，表示完整的意思）may,can,must,might,could.

I can dance.

He can't walk because he is a baby.

一般现在时：谓语动词用动词原形或第三人称单数

一般过去时：谓语动词用动词的过去式

一般将来时：谓语动词用will/be going to+动词原形

现在进行时：谓语动词用am/is/are+动词ing

过去进行时：谓语动词用was/were+动词ing

过去将来时：should(第一人陈)/would(第二、三人称)+动词原形

was/were going to+动词原形

现在完成时：谓语动词用have/has+动词过去分词

过去完成时：谓语动词用had+动词过去分词

He works for this company.

He worked for this company last year.

He will/is going to work for this company next month.

He is working for this company.

He was working for this company at this time last year.

They said he would work for the company./He was going to work for the company. He has worked for the company for 2 years.

By last year,he had worked for the company for 2 years.

1.-Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning

-I didn't see it.I along the lake.

A.walked

B.will walk

C.have walked

D.was walking

2.John his grandmother every day when she was in hosptial.

A.visited

B.was visiting

C.visits

D.is visiting

3.Look! The workers some subways now. The traffic in Chongqing will be better soon.

A.build

B.built

C.are building

D.were building

4.-Helen,when did you move here?

-I here since two years ago.

A.moved

B.lived

C.have moved

D.have lived

5.-Is your mother a teacher?

-Yes,she is.She at a junior high school.

A.taught

B.teaches

C.will teach

D.is teaching

1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back

A. come

B. comes

C. will come

D. came

2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.

A. tries…buys

B. tries… buies

C. trys… buys

D. trys… buies

3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.

A. cathcs…dances

B. catches… dances

C. catchs…dancees

D. catches… dancee

4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.

A. Do…enjoy

B. Does… enjoies

C. Does… enjoys

D. Does…enjoy

5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.

A. Do…hear

B. Does…hear

C. Do… receive

D. receive

6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?

A. Does…does

B. Do…does

C. Does…do

D. Do… do

7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.

A. Has… x…does

B. Has…x…does

C. Does…has…has

D. Does… have…does

8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?

A. does …gives

B. does… give

C. do… give

D. gives

9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.

A. does he…No

B. does he…Yes

C. doesn't he…No

D. doesn't he…Yes

10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?

A. goes…doesn't

B. goes…isn't

C. doesn't go…does

D. doesn't go…is