18-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-093号学员--100句翻译笔记--87--100题-022

说明：MINE是我写的，COR是正确的句子。

88. 因为竞争激烈和技术发展太快，现在经营一家公司是一个艰巨的任务。

MINE: Because competition is the rapid development of technology, it is a hard mission to manage a company.
COR: Running an organization in today’s world can be a daunting task, because competition is stiff and technology is developing rapidly.
① a daunting task，艰巨的任务，让人气馁的任务
②没理解中文句子的逻辑和意思，所以没翻译对。

③Running an organization，经营一家公司。

89. 事实是，一些工作已经被砍掉，因为机械化的原因。

MINE: The fact is that some jobs are cut off because of mechanization
COR: The fact is that some jobs have been made redundant because of mechanisation.
注意时态，完成时。

①been made redundant被砍掉。

Redundant，a. 多余的，过剩的，被解雇的，冗长的,
redundant job, 多余的工作。

②make the jobs redundant是jobs have been made redundant的原形
③mechanization，不可数名词。

④cut off some jobs/work，削减工作。

这是可以的
⑤cut down，砍（树）；cut off budget削减开支
⑥some, lots of, plenty of, 可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

90. 确实如此，现在很多人选择走向环保和减少能源的使用。

MINE：It is true that many people tend to be environment friendly and decrease the use of fossil fuels.
COR: It is true that many people today have chosen to go green and cut down on the use of energy.
①have chosen to go, 已经选择走向……，注意使用完成时
②cut down on the use of sth，减少某物的使用
③go green, 环保。

④！！decrease应改为cut down, reduce, limit。

⑤时间或地点后可以用‘s的形式表示所有。

⑥一般是tend to do sth
⑦environmental friendly
91. 判刑对年轻人是有伤害，因为这么一个事实：犯罪的记录会给他们职业留下阴影。

MINE: Being sentenced is harmful to young people, because of a fact that the crime record would leave a shadow for their career.
COR: A prison sentence can be damaging to young people, due to the fact that the criminal record can cast a long shadow on their career.
①damage，表示有毁坏性的影响时可以用。

而且可以说health damage。

②can be damaging to ……，对……有害
③due to the fact
④the criminal record犯罪记录, record是可数名词
⑤cast a long shadow on/over……，给……留下阴影
⑥prison sentence, prison sentences, 判刑。

sentence既可以作名词，又可以作动词。

⑦一般能用名词做主语就用名词，尽量不要用动名词做主语。

92. 我相信快餐广告和肥胖的普遍有直接的联系。

MINE: I believe that there is a direct link between fast food ads and obesity.
COR: I believe that there is a direct link between fast food advertisements and rising levels of obesity.
① A have a link with B；there is a（……adj）link between A and B，A和B有联系
②rising levels of obesity，肥胖的上升。

obesity，不可数。

overweight，肥胖的。

③relationship，表示人和人之间的关系。

④link，connection，可以表示人与物的关系。

⑤advertising，广告的总称；或advertise的动名词
⑥the prevalence of obesity, 肥胖的流行
93. 政府的资金也可以用于污染清理工作，这可以创造一个舒适的环境。

MINE: The government funds can be used to clean pollution, which would create a comfortable environment.
COR: Money can be used for clean-up operation, which can help create a pleasant environment.
①be used for sth, be used to do sth。

……被用来做什么
②clean-up operation，清污行动，清除打扫行动
③which can help do sth，有助于做某事
④ a pleasant environment= a comfortable environment.
⑤非限制性定语从句的非限制性是指全部，而限制性是指一部分。

⑥可以用government funds/ government grants代替money更好，不需要冠词。

⑦be used for cleaning jobs to reduce pollution
⑧disposal of waste，废物处理
⑨Government funds can be used for the disposal of waste, creating a comfortable
environment. 用分词替代定语从句，更高级。

94. 很必要加强管制一些广告，这些广告鼓励消费者买一些自己不需要的东西。

MINE: It is necessary to regulate some ads more severely, which encourage consumers to purchase something unexpected.
COR: It is necessary to censor some advertisements which encourage people to buy more than they need.
①censor，n.vt.检查（员）、审查、删节或审查；这个词比较极端，最好少用
②put/impose restrictions on sth, 来代替censor。

③Buy more than they need 买一些不需要的东西
④这是限制性定语从句，“限制会鼓励人们买不需要东西的广告”
95. 这会有助于提高空气质量，这也降低了一些健康问题的风险，比如呼吸道疾病。

MINE: It can help improve the air quality, which also weaken some healthy risks, such as
breathe diseases.
COR: This can help to improve air quality, which can reduce the risk of suffering health problems such as respiratory diseases.
①reduce the risk of……减少……的风险
②suffer health problems，遭受健康问题。

health problems
③suffer vt，经历，suffer an unpleasant experience, suffer a problem。

vi, 遭受，suffer from，
身体或心理遭受痛苦，suffer from loneless and isolation。

④respiratory diseases 呼吸疾病，没有breathe diseases这种表达！
⑤quality，n.质量，不可数名词；品质，可数名词。

⑥pollution和contamination可以互换。

⑦be beneficial to, to是介词，接名词或动名词。

但是不建议加doing这样的形式哦
96. 当局应该控制这些夸张报道社会问题的新闻。

MINE: The authority should regulate such news which exaggerates the social problems. COR: Authorities should censor those news reports which give an exaggerated account of some social problems.
①authorities和governments一般可以替换。

但authorities强调有行政权力和政治权力的
政府，在讲体育或艺术时，不要把governments换成authorities。

其次，authorities一般用复数，用单数时表示有（政治）权力，you have
②Censor，n.vt.检查（员）、审查、删节或审查。

和新闻、政府、当局有关的审查都可以用
这个词！！！
③news reports，新闻报道，news是不可数名词
④give a/an (……adj.) account of sth, 对……进行说明
⑤give an exaggerated account of = sensationalise
97. 媒体喜欢报道暴力犯罪，因为可以吸引观众。

MINE: The media prefer to report news of violent crime, which can attract the public. COR: The media prefer to report violent crimes, which can help attract viewers.
①media就是复数，单数是medium。

the news就是媒体的意思。

The news media新闻媒
体，The mass media大众媒体
②得到媒体注意，receive media attention
③Prefer to do sth, 更喜欢做某事
④violent crimes 用复数
⑤help do sth，有助于做某事（报道暴力犯罪，有助于吸引观众）
⑥观众的表达：viewers（看电视的观众）, public attention，audience(本身就是复数，集
体名词，指看电影、看比赛的观众)
⑦ a wider audience，更广泛的观众，谓语要用复数。

98. 这就是为什么文员（clerical workers）如今经常有健康的问题。

MINE: It is why clerical workers often suffer health problems recently.
COR: It is the reason why many clerical workers today suffer health problems.
①It is the reason why，this is why, that is the reason why这就是为什么
②clerical workers，文员，干事
③white-collar workers，白领；desk jobs，（白领的工作）办公桌前的工作
④suffer health problems，出现健康问题，更书面化。

⑤VT Suffer loss/damage/injury/pain；
⑥VI Suffer from+疾病更多
99. 许多员工愿意在那些可以获得晋升机会的公司工作。

MINE: Many employees tend to work in those companies which can provide them with promotional opportunities.
COR: Many employees prefer to work in companies where they can gain promotional opportunities.
①愿意做某事：prefer to do sth, be willing to do sth, tend to do sth
②in companies where, Where（=in which）引导定语从句，一定是跟在地点名词后面，
先行词是companies, 充当从句in 的宾语
③opportunity和chance可以互换。

但有have a opportunities for sth这种用法，注意for
④晋升：gain promotional opportunities，get promoted
⑤world-famous university，世界著名大学。

100. 很多年轻人选择在英文国家学习，在那里，他们可以在世界著名的大学学习。

MINE: Many young people choose to study in English speaking counties where they can study in some worldwide famous universities.
COR: Many young people have chosen to study in English-speaking countries, where they can study at some world-famous universities.
①完成时表示已经发生的事情
②study at university.
③in country，在国家。

④English-speaking countries，英语国家
⑤年轻人young adult, young people
⑥有名的大学world-famous universities，well-known universities，top universities around
world，。