18-雅思培训-顾家北-词汇-093号学员--100句翻译笔记--87--100题-022

说明：MINE是我写的，COR是正确的句子。

88. 因为竞争激烈和技术发展太快，现在经营一家公司是一个艰巨的任务。

MINE: Because competition is the rapid development of technology, it is a hard mission to manage a company.

COR: Running an organization in today’s world can be a daunting task, because competition is stiff and technology is developing rapidly.

① a daunting task，艰巨的任务，让人气馁的任务

②没理解中文句子的逻辑和意思，所以没翻译对。

③Running an organization，经营一家公司。

89. 事实是，一些工作已经被砍掉，因为机械化的原因。

MINE: The fact is that some jobs are cut off because of mechanization

COR: The fact is that some jobs have been made redundant because of mechanisation.

注意时态，完成时。

①been made redundant被砍掉。Redundant，a. 多余的，过剩的，被解雇的，冗长的,

redundant job, 多余的工作。

②make the jobs redundant是jobs have been made redundant的原形

③mechanization，不可数名词。

④cut off some jobs/work，削减工作。这是可以的

⑤cut down，砍（树）；cut off budget削减开支

⑥some, lots of, plenty of, 可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。

90. 确实如此，现在很多人选择走向环保和减少能源的使用。

MINE：It is true that many people tend to be environment friendly and decrease the use of fossil fuels.

COR: It is true that many people today have chosen to go green and cut down on the use of energy.

①have chosen to go, 已经选择走向……，注意使用完成时

②cut down on the use of sth，减少某物的使用

③go green, 环保。

④！！decrease应改为cut down, reduce, limit。

⑤时间或地点后可以用‘s的形式表示所有。

⑥一般是tend to do sth

⑦environmental friendly

91. 判刑对年轻人是有伤害，因为这么一个事实：犯罪的记录会给他们职业留下阴影。MINE: Being sentenced is harmful to young people, because of a fact that the crime record would leave a shadow for their career.

COR: A prison sentence can be damaging to young people, due to the fact that the criminal record can cast a long shadow on their career.

①damage，表示有毁坏性的影响时可以用。而且可以说health damage。

②can be damaging to ……，对……有害

③due to the fact

④the criminal record犯罪记录, record是可数名词

⑤cast a long shadow on/over……，给……留下阴影

⑥prison sentence, prison sentences, 判刑。sentence既可以作名词，又可以作动词。

⑦一般能用名词做主语就用名词，尽量不要用动名词做主语。

92. 我相信快餐广告和肥胖的普遍有直接的联系。

MINE: I believe that there is a direct link between fast food ads and obesity.

COR: I believe that there is a direct link between fast food advertisements and rising levels of obesity.

① A have a link with B；there is a（……adj）link between A and B，A和B有联系

②rising levels of obesity，肥胖的上升。obesity，不可数。overweight，肥胖的。

③relationship，表示人和人之间的关系。

④link，connection，可以表示人与物的关系。

⑤advertising，广告的总称；或advertise的动名词

⑥the prevalence of obesity, 肥胖的流行

93. 政府的资金也可以用于污染清理工作，这可以创造一个舒适的环境。

MINE: The government funds can be used to clean pollution, which would create a comfortable environment.

COR: Money can be used for clean-up operation, which can help create a pleasant environment.

①be used for sth, be used to do sth。……被用来做什么

②clean-up operation，清污行动，清除打扫行动

③which can help do sth，有助于做某事

④ a pleasant environment= a comfortable environment.

⑤非限制性定语从句的非限制性是指全部，而限制性是指一部分。

⑥可以用government funds/ government grants代替money更好，不需要冠词。

⑦be used for cleaning jobs to reduce pollution

⑧disposal of waste，废物处理

⑨Government funds can be used for the disposal of waste, creating a comfortable

environment. 用分词替代定语从句，更高级。

94. 很必要加强管制一些广告，这些广告鼓励消费者买一些自己不需要的东西。

MINE: It is necessary to regulate some ads more severely, which encourage consumers to purchase something unexpected.

COR: It is necessary to censor some advertisements which encourage people to buy more than they need.

①censor，n.vt.检查（员）、审查、删节或审查；这个词比较极端，最好少用

②put/impose restrictions on sth, 来代替censor。

③Buy more than they need 买一些不需要的东西

④这是限制性定语从句，“限制会鼓励人们买不需要东西的广告”

95. 这会有助于提高空气质量，这也降低了一些健康问题的风险，比如呼吸道疾病。MINE: It can help improve the air quality, which also weaken some healthy risks, such as