国家开放大学2020年《人文英语2》形考任务答案解析

2020年国家开放大学《人文英语2》形考任务答案单元自测1一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干-What about mailing it in the fastest way?-_____________________.选择一项：A. By air mailB. Post office is over thereC. Thank you very much反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“表示建议”的交际用语。

What about引导的问句实为建议。

C项表示用航空邮递，选项“Thank you very much”和选项“Post office is over there”均不符题意，所以正确答案为选项“By air mail”。

题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干–How far is the Great Bay from your house?-_____________________.选择一项：A. Yes, the Great Bay is real beautiful.B. The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it's fantastic.C. Sorry, it's too long反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“描述事物”的交际用语。

选项“Yes, the Great Bay is real beautiful.”和选项“Sorry, it's too long”均不符合通常的交际习惯，所以正确答案为选项“The Great Bay is five minutes away from my house and it's fantastic.”。

题目3不正确获得10.00分中的0.00分标记题目题干At a time of this economic crisis, our _____ should be very clear about what we need to do.选择一项：A. principleB. premiumC. priority反馈你的回答不正确译文：在发生经济危机时，我们的首要任务应当是非常清楚地表明我们要做什么。

解析：Principle意为“原则”；priority意为“优先考虑的事”；premium意为“保险费”。

题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干_____pity you missed the lecture again!选择一项：A. What aB. WhatC. How反馈你的回答正确译文：你又一次错过了讲座，真是太遗憾了！解析：感叹句型中，名词前用what或者what a。

如果是名词复数形式或不可数名词，用what；如果是可数名词的单数形式，用what a。

题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us _____.选择一项：A. in timeB. in advanceC. on time反馈你的回答正确译文：开会时间如有变，请提前告诉我们。

解析：In time意为“及时，适时”；on time意为“准时”；in advance意为“提前”。

题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目题干二、英译汉：为句子选择正确的翻译。

（共50分）操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. It's busy during summer, so buying or reserving tickets in advance is recommended.回答A.这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议提前买好或预订好票。

B.这里夏天很忙绿，所以购买或提前预订票被建议。

C.这里夏天很忙绿，所以建议提前保存好票据。

2.A large sandy beach is filled with shops, restaurants and lodging in the Nye Beach area.回答A.一个大型的沙滩上充满了商店，餐馆和奈海湾地区的旅店。

B.商店、餐馆和旅店充满了奈海湾地区的大沙滩。

C.奈海湾地区的大沙滩上满是各种商店、餐馆和旅店。

3.Visitors can also sign up for bay tours and whale watching tours.回答A.游客还可以签约参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。

B.游客还可以为海湾游和赏鲸之旅而注册。

C.游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。

4. Parking can be hard to find, so it pays to go early, or visit during a walk around town.回答A.停车位可能很难找，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。

B.停车位能够艰辛地找到，所以最好早去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。

C.停车位可能很难找，所以要花点钱早点去，或者可以步行绕小镇游览。

5. The small, juicy Yaquina Bay oyster made Newport a world famous place for seafood lovers.回答A.对海鲜爱好者来说，那个小个、汁多的亚奎纳湾章鱼最闻名于世。

B. 对海鲜爱好者来说，正是个小、多汁的亚奎纳湾龙虾在纽波特闻名于世。

C. 对海鲜爱好者来说，正是个小、多汁的亚奎纳湾牡蛎使纽波特闻名于世。

反馈答案：1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5.C解析：1. “in advance”这个词组的意思是“提前”，所以选A。

2. “be filled with”这个词组的意思是“被……充满”，B项的译文虽然译出原句的意思，但C项更符合中文的表达方式，所以选C。

3. “sign up for”这个词组的意思是可以是“注册，选课；报名参加”，该句中应取“报名参加”之意，所以选C。

4.“hard”在该句中的意思取“困难的”之意，”it pays to do sth.”的意思是“做某事是值得的”，而不是“花钱做某事”，所以选A。

5.“make” 在该句中的意思“使成为(某种人或物);使具有(某种特性)”, make a world famous使…闻名于世, 所以选C。

单元自测2一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）题目1正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干—Would you like anything else？—____________________?选择一项：A. I'd like some cookies.B. I'd like to take bus.C. I'd like to play piano.反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“点餐”情境下的交际用语。

第一说话人询问你还想要些别的吗？( anything else 意思是：别的东西), 答语应为我想要一些饼干,而不是选项“I'd like to take bus.”（我想乘坐公交车）和选项“I'd like to play piano.”（我想弹钢琴），因此选择选项“I'd like some cookies.”。

题目2正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干—Can I take your order, madam?—____________________.选择一项：A. Yes, it's as quiet as we expectedB. No, the price's reasonableC. Yes. I'd like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles反馈你的回答正确解析：本题考核“点餐”情境下的交际用语。

第一说话人询问对方是否可以点餐了，答语应是给出具体点餐内容: “是的,我想先来一个意大利汤然后要一些炒面”, 所以答案是选项“Yes. I'd like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles”。

题目3正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干When we heard of it, we were deeply _________．选择一项：A. moveB. movingC. moved反馈你的回答正确译文：听到这件事时, 我们被深深地感动了。

解析：moved，感动的；动词+ed形式做表语，并无“完成”或“被动”之意，而是表示主语的状态或思想感情等，因此选B。

题目4正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干When people try to call their doctors during off hours, they usually hear a recorded message instructing them to go to the ________ room in the event of a crisis.选择一项：A. urgencyB. emergencyC. emergence反馈你的回答正确译文：在有危机情况的发生时，人们试图在休息时间打电话给医生，他们经常听到录音信息指示他们去急诊室。

解析：emergence: 浮现，出现，不符合题意；urgency: 紧急, 催促, 一般指紧迫性强的急务，不符合题意；emergency，总括突发事件、紧急事件、公共危机等语词指向的事由和其导致的危急局势，emergency room急诊室，符合题意。

题目5正确获得10.00分中的10.00分标记题目题干I __________ his efforts and I wish him well.选择一项：A. appreciateB. gratitudeC. thank反馈你的回答正确译文：我感谢他的努力并祝愿他身体健康。

解析：gratitude: 感激，一般用feel gratitude to对…表示感激；appreciate：感激，感谢，宾语是事，或者事物，符合题意；thank：感谢，宾语是人。

题目6正确获得50.00分中的50.00分标记题目题干二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。

（共50分）Why Volunteer?Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most valuable experiences of your life. You learn new skills by trying new jobs. Better yet, you can meet people who can give you guidance and possibly help you to find a paid job later on. Employers will be impressed that you took the initiative to learn new things. You can learn how a charitable organization works. Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is important and probably be helping someone else along the way.Instead of considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not as fortunate as yourself, begin to think of it as an exchange. Consider that most people find themselves in need at some point in their lives. You may be the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who needs others' help. Even now you might be on both sides of the service cycle: maybe you are a tutor for someone who can't read, while last month the volunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room. Volunteering also includes “self-help.”So if you are active in your neighborhood crime watch, your home is protected while you protect your neighbors' homes, too. It's a double win: your community or cause benefits from your work and you benefit from your experiences. In a word, adding your effort to the work of others makes everyone's lives better.操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。