山西省高考英语试卷及答案
山西省2021届高考英语试卷和答案解析
2021年山西省高考英语试卷AThe Biggest Stadiums in the World People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.D.，the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances,seating 50，000 people.However,that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus,which accommodated around 250，000 people.These days,safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower.Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each；gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world,we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far,which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity,as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional,still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.• Rungrado 1st of May Stadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R.Korea.Capacity：150，000.Opened：May 1，1989. • Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor,Michigan, U.S. Capacity：107，601. Opened：October 1，1927. • Beaver Stadium,State College,Pennsylvania,U.S. Capacity：106，572.Opened：September 17，1960. • Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity：104，944. Opened：October 7，1922.• Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity：102，512. Opened：September 24，1927.1. How many people could the Circus Maximus hold？______A. 104，944.B. 107，601.C. About 150，000.D. About 250，000.2. Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest？______A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohio Stadium.D. Kyle Field.3. What do the listed stadiums have in common？______A. They host big games.B. They have become tourist attractions.C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favored by architects.BWhen almost everyone has a mobile phone,why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）？These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobilephone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere,anytime.Still,55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones,according to a survey（调查）. Of those Australians who still have a landline,a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls into that category. More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is naturally a factor （因素）- only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then,compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.Age isn't the only factor；I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families,like my wife and I，can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said,to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents,to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline？How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries？4. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones？______A. Their target users.B. Their wide popularity.C. Their major functions.D. Their complex design.5. What does the underlined word "concede" in paragraph 3 mean？______A. Admit.B. Argue.C. Remember.D. Remark.6. What can we say about Baby Boomers？______A. They like smartphone games.B. They enjoy guessing callers' identity.C. They keep using landline phones.D. They are attached to their family.7. What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph？______A. It remains a family necessity.B. It will fall out of use some day.C. It may increase daily expenses.D. It is as important as the gas light.CYou've heard that plastic is polluting the oceans-between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year.But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference？Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does.He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage,forcing viewersto re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year,the artist built a piece called "Strawpocalypse," a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves,frozen mid-crash. Made of 168，000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City,Vietnam. Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled.Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution,but they've recently come under fire because most people don't need them to drink with and,because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that's part of Von Wong's artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018，Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明）a specific statistic：Every 60 seconds,a truckload's worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work,titled "Truckload of Plastic," Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic,which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped（倾倒）from a truck all at once.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.8. What are Von Wong's artworks intended for？______A. Beautifying the city he lives in.B. Introducing eco-friendly products.C. Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D. Reducing garbage on the beach.9. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3？______A. To show the difficulty of their recycling.B. To explain why they are useful.C. To voice his views on modern art.D. To find a substitute for them.10. What effect would "Truckload of Plastic" have on viewers？______A. Calming.B. Disturbing.C. Refreshing.D. Challenging.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？______A. Artists' Opinions on Plastic SafetyB. Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC. Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD. Ocean Plastics Transformed into SculpturesDDuring an interview for one of my books,my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction（干扰）in his open office,he said,"That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street - so I can focus." His comment struck me as strange. After all,coworkingspaces also typically use an open office layout（布局）. But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background,from total silence to 50 decibels（分贝），70 decibels,and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant；however,the participants in the 70 decibels group - those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop - significantly outperformed the other groups. Since the effects were small,this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant,the study also suggests that the right level of background noise - not too loud and not total silence - may actually improve one's creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander,without making it impossible to focus. This kind of "distracted focus" appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices？The problem may be that,in our offices,we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others' conversations while we're trying to focus. Indeed,the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process,and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions.12. Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space？______A. It helps him concentrate.B. It blocks out background noise.C. It has a pleasant atmosphere.D. It encourages face-to-face interactions.13. Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability？______A. Total silence.B. 50 decibels.C. 70 decibels.D. 85 decibels.14. What makes an open office unwelcome to many people？______A. Personal privacy unprotected.B. Limited working space.C. Restrictions on group discussion.D. Constant interruptions.15. What can we infer about the author from the text？______A. He's a news reporter.B. He's an office manager.C. He's a professional designer.D. He's a published writer.According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.(1) , if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. (2) , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.(3) ? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. (4) .And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). (5) . Just quickly turn around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.A.How do you know the hostB.The first step is to go exploringC.If you ask the question “How did you get here?”D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF.What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talkingG.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GSimply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a（1）______ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier is would be if we had a range of words that express different （2）______ of gratitude（感谢）.My thoughts were soon（3）______ . We had a woman patient who was（4）______ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon,while（5）______ to get into bed she collapsed （倒下）from what was（6）______ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous,（7）______ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered,though （8）______ ，and was ready for discharge （出院）after four weeks.She was （9）______ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her（10）______ at her recovery. As she was（11）______ she was eager to say （12）______ to each of us in the nursing team. When she（13）______ one nurse,she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague（14）______ to accept it,saying that we were all just（15）______ our job. The patient looked puzzled,and then（16）______ ："Oh this isn't for the（17）______ I had. I take that as a（18）______ .No, this is for setting my hair yesterday."And there you have it. To many people,（19）______ lives is part of the job but styling hair is an （20）______ and should be rewarded.21. A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor22. A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations23. A. brushed aside B. put to the testC. brought under discussionD. taken into account24. A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering25. A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising26. A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly27. A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving28. A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily29. A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful30. A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment31. A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving32. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes33. A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded34. A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused35. A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting36. A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported37. A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care38. A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting39. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building40. A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra41. Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact（影响）travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become （1）______ （educate）about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the（2）______ （develop）of the local areas. Ecotourism has（3）______ （it）origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept（4）______ the late 1980s. During that time,increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to（5）______ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,various types （6）______ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually,a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles：●Minimize the impact of （7）______ （visit）the place.●Build respect for and awaren ess of the environment and cultural practices.●Provide（8）______ （finance）aid and other benefits for local peoples.●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park,officially recognized in 1980，is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.（9）______ （activity）there range from whale watching to hiking（远足）and accommodations aim（10）______ （have）a low impact on the natural environment.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
高考英语山西卷单词拼写历年真题及答案解析
高考英语山西卷单词拼写历年真题及答案解析高考英语山西卷单词拼写历年真题及答案解析：在高考英语的考试中，单词拼写是一个非常重要的测试项目。
良好的拼写能力不仅能提高学生的语言表达能力，还可以帮助他们更好地理解和应用英语。
以下是山西卷的历年真题及答案解析，帮助大家更好地复习和应对考试。
2017年真题及答案解析：1. The doctor stated that the regular and continued exercise is an essential factor in _____ (keep) fit.答案解析：keeping。
这是一个动词-ing形式作主语的句子，需要使用keep的ing形式。
2. The concert _________ (postpone) due to the heavy rain last night, and now it’s scheduled for next Saturday.答案解析：was postponed。
这是一个被动语态的句子，需要用一般过去时的被动形式。
3. Not until all the fish died in the river ______ (people) realize how serious the pollution was.答案解析：did people。
这是一个否定副词放在句首的句子，需要倒装结构，所以动词放在主语的前面。
4. He is confident that he will _____ (success) in the final competition and enter the national team.答案解析：succeed。
这是一个用于形容词的动词，所以使用原形。
5. _______ (luck), the weather turned fine, and we had a great time during our holiday.答案解析：Luckily。
2019年山西省高考英语试题与答案
2019年山西省高考英语试题与答案（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C.In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山西省2020年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析
![山西省2020年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ad4906d2951ea76e58fafab069dc5022aaea468b.png)
山西省2020年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.【答案】C。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a supermarketB. In the post officeC. In the street【分值】1.5分【答案】C2. What did Carl do?A. He designed a medalB. He fix a Tv setC. He took a test【分值】1.5分【答案】B3. What does the man do?A. He’s a tailorB. He’s a waiterC. He’s a shop assistant【分值】1.5分【答案】A4.When will the flight arriveA. At 18:20B. At 18:35C. At 18:50【分值】1.5分【答案】C5.How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary wordsB. By adding a couple of pointsC. By correcting grammar mistakes【分值】1.5分【答案】A第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，井标在试卷的相应位置。
山西高考真题试卷英语
山西高考真题试卷英语一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
AWelcome to our online store, where moms will find the best selection of baby products. It’s really a high honor to serve you all—mothers with your loving heart!Our company is famous for superior quality, competitive prices, and first-class honor. Our customer service team is also excellent. They will help you to select the most suitable products for you.As a new mom, you need to pay attention to your baby’s clothing, food, living conditions, etc. For the baby clothing, you can find different styles and designs here at our store. As for baby foods, we have various foods for different ages, which are safe and healthy. To provide the best living conditions for your baby, you can choose from a wide range of furniture for babies.We have everything you want for your baby. Our products are not only safe and reliable, but also fashionable and stylish. We provide worldwide shipping and you can rest assured to buy from us.Come and choose the best products for your baby at our online store. And you will feel happy and satisfied with our products and our service!21. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a company.B. To tell us how to choose a good baby product.C. To sell baby products.D. To offer baby care tips.22. What can the customers expect when they buy from the online store?A. Competitive prices and free shipping.B. Worldwide delivery and fashionable products.C. Excellent services and quality products.D. All the above.23. Which of the following has NOT been mentioned in the ad?A. Customer service team.B. Baby products.C. Sports products.D. Baby clothes.BIn the last years of his life, my grandfather spent his days in bed, blind (I.35) in one eye and very hard of hearing because of a war injury. My grandfather often said that life in bed was boring.But lying in bed, he taught me much. When I was seven, I (I.36) how to whistle very well through my fingers. He taught me patience by showing me how to build toy boats out of wood. For hours, my grandfather (I.37) shape the boat with a saw and then sandpaper, and he let me help sand and paint it.One afternoon, I came into his room and announced, “I’m on vacation now!” My grandfather chuckled. “That’s good,” he said and reached (I.38) his bedside table. “Then how about a vacation sailboat?” And there it was, painted in red, yellow and blue. It was beautiful to me...24. Why was the grandfather bored in the last years of his life?A. He couldn’t sleep.B. He had no tool to work with.C. He was physically unwell.D. He was too young to enjoy his life.25. How did the grandfather teach the child patience?A. By showing him how to whistle through his fingers.B. By letting him choose the color of his toy boat.C. By letting him help build toy boats.D. By taking him on sailing trips.26. What is the child talking about when he says, “I’m on vacation now”?A. His schoolwork has ended.B. His grandfather has fallen asleep.C. He is planning a sailing trip.D. H e doesn’t have any responsibilities now.C“So, here you are,” Professor Parker said and handed each of us our graded papers. “What I want you to do now,” he told us, “is write your parents’ address on that, seal it in the envelope, and send it to them. Re lax, I’m not spying on you. It’s just… a secret.”14-year-old Beth thought that was pretty clever. Writing that it was a first-place essay, she sealed the envelope and mailed it to her grandparents’ address, keeping the secret between her and the professor. The next time they got together as a class, Professor Parker started the discussion going. “I always wondered,” he began, “imagine what you would do if someone came up to you and said, ‘I’m giving you the chance of a lifetime!’”27. Why does Professor Pa rker ask the students to write their parents’ address on the graded papers?A. To check if the students live with their parents.B. To know who their parents are.C. To let students send the papers to their parents as a surprise.D. To collect information for future contact.28. How did Beth deal with the professor’s request?A. She sent the paper to her grandparents’ address.B. She threw the envelope away.C. She opened the envelope and read the paper.D. She gave the paper back to the professor.29. What is Professor Parker doing at the beginning of the text?A. Starting a discussion.B. Hiding a secret.C. Giving students a message.D. Handing back graded papers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省高考英语试卷及答案.docx
2 0 1 5年山西高考英语试题第I卷注意事项：1.2015 年山西高考英语试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1页至 10 页，第Ⅱ卷 11 页至 13 页。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4.第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）（略）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirtA. ￡ 19.15B. ￡ 9.18C.￡ 9.15答案是 C。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节（共15小题；每小题 3 分，满分45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A 、B 、C、和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don’ t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7 thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planningand building. Chris Lewis will e xplain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“ civil enginerrs”.December 5 thIce for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importingnatural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’ s ice trade grew.February 6 thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals , by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a reporton the present state of play.March 6 thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.MoreLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT【】21.When is the talk on James BrindleyA. February 6 th.B.March 6 th.C.November 7 th.D.December 5th.22.What is the topic of the talk inFebruary A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD.Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’ t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when thechance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say“ sunshine ” . I left for the land of warmth and vitamin 维C(生素 C), thinking of beaches and orangetrees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon)filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weatherroot vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m,rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, softand round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened( 蔓上成熟的 ) promise, I ’ verefused to buywinter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them homethey ’ unfailinglyre d ry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particulartable at the Brown’ s Grove Farm’ s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was goingto be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn be experiencing’t again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned thatBrown ’ sGrove Farm is one of the suppliers for Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the was planning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’ d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New YorkA. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25.What made the author ’ s getting up late early worthwhile A.Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’ s market.26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winterA. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27.What was the author going to that eveningA. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The PompidouCentre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personalitywith an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Amongthe works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’ Enigme sans Finfrom 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist ’ s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, theworld of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exitingthrough the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限).“ From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazingFlemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre inFigueras, ” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the MuseoNacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like theSalvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. （高三网）28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali The’Persistence of Memory considered to be30.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of DaliA.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.31. What does the word“ contributions” in the last paragraph refer toA. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. Thisé evening, as on every Thursdaynight, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’ s favorite pastimes, coffee drinkingand the “ talkingcure ”Here. they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn ’ talways easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) persession-care quick to intellectualize ( 高谈阔论 )，slow to open up and connect.“ You are forbiddento say‘ one feels,’ or‘ people think’ , ” Lehane told them.“ Say‘ I think,’‘ Think meA caf ésociety where no int ellectualizing is allowed It couldn ’seemt more un-French. But’ sLehanne ’psychology caf éis about more than knowing oneself: It ’tryings to help the citytroubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in theFrench lifestyle- longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’de s ire tospend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafesfocused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into theevening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La ChopeA. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33.How are cafes affected by French lifestylechanges A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34.What are theme cafes expected to do35.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in ParisA. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
高考英语山西卷短文改错历年真题及答案解析
高考英语山西卷短文改错历年真题及答案解析高考英语中的短文改错题目是一个对学生英语语法和拼写能力的考查。
下面将介绍山西省高考英语历年短文改错真题，以及针对每个真题的解析和答案，请认真阅读。
【2019年山西卷】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Mum and Dad,How are you in London? Thanks you for the letter. Now let me tell you how I get on in school.There is a lot of interesting thing that I want to share. First of all, I have made much friends here.They are friendly to me and they always willing to help me with my English. Secondly, the teachers in myschool are excellent. They give us so many useful advice. Thirdly, my Chinese teacher encourage meto talk in Chinese as much as possibly. Finally, I am enjoying my study and life here.Love,Li Hua答案解析：Dear Mum and Dad,How are you in London? Thank you for the letter. Now let me tell you how I get on in school.There are a lot of interesting things that I want to share. First of all, I have made many friends here.They are friendly to me and they are always willing to help me with my English. Secondly, the teachers in myschool are excellent. They give us so much useful advice. Thirdly, my Chinese teacher encourages meto talk in Chinese as much as possible. Finally, I am enjoying my study and life here.Love,Li Hua【2018年山西卷】阅读下面短文，文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
2020年山西省高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)及详细解析
2020年山西省高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．)1. Train InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding．For ticket information, please ask at your local station or call 131230．While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled, there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services．Lost property（失物招领）Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services．The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7: 30 am to 5: 00 pm and is located （位于）at Roma Street station．Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates．On certain major event days, i．e．Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate．Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable．Before travel please visit translink．com．au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime．Customers using mobility devicesMany stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms．For assistance, please call Queensland Rail on 13 16 17．Guardian trains（outbound）（1）What would you do to get ticket information？________A.Call 13 16 17．B.Visit translink．com．au．C.Ask at the local station．D.Check the train schedule．．（2）At which station can you find the lost property office？________A.Altandi．B.Roma Street．C.Varsity Lakes．D.Fortitude Valley．．（3）Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes？________A.6：42 pm．B.7：29 pm．C.8：57 pm．D.11：02 pm．2. Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend．There's a welcome familarity ﹣but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship．But books don't change, people do．And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative．The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register．It's true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings．But with reading, it's all about the present．It's about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader．Each has to pull their own weight．There are three books I reread annually．The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway'sA Moveable Feast．Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris．The language is almost intoxicating（令人陶醉的）, an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time．Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble（随笔）about everything and nothing．The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry．And because Cortázar．While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifts, which might add to the meaning I attach to them．But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author's work is the highest________ a reader can pay them．The best books are the ones that open further as time passes．But remember, it's you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends．（1）Why does the author like rereading？________A.It evaluates the writer﹣reader relationship．B.It's a window to a whole new world．C.It's a substitute for drinking with a friend．D.It extends the understanding of oneself．．（2）What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast？________A.It's a brief account of a trip．B.It's about Hemingway's life as a young man．C.It's a record of a historic event．D.It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris．．（3）What does the underlined word "currency" in paragraph 4 refer to？________A.Debt．B.Reward．C.Allowance．D.Face value．．（4）What can we infer about the author from the text？________A.He loves poetry．B.He's an editor．C.He's very ambitious．D.He teaches reading．3. Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries．It does, however, have its own problem．Race walkers are conditioned athletes．The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50﹣kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon．But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact（接触）with the ground at all times．It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractiveactivity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass．Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says．According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories（卡路里）per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1, 000 or more calories per hour．However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr． Norberg says．According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step．As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers．But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport．In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says．It takes some practice．（1）Why are race walkers conditioned athletes？________A.They must run long distances．B.They are qualified for the marathon．C.They have to follow special rules．D.They are good at swinging their legs．．（2）What advantage does race walking have over running？________A.It's more popular at the Olympics．B.It's less challenging physically．C.It's more effective in body building．D.It's less likely to cause knee injuries．．（3）What is Dr． Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking？________A.Getting experts' opinions．B.Having a medical checkup．C.Hiring an experienced coach．D.Doing regular exercises．．（4）Which word best describes the author's attitude to race walking？________A.Skeptical．B.Objective．C.Tolerant．D.Conservative．4. The connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research．Recent studies have found positive effects．A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime．In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants．The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology（MIT） have taken it a step further ﹣ changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse, even unusual functions．These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater．"We're thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day, " explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT．One of his latest projects has been to make plants glow（发光） in experiments using some common vegetables．Strano's team found that they could create a faint light for three ﹣and﹣a﹣half hours．The light, about one﹣thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start．The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn trees into self﹣powered street lamps．In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a on﹣off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime．The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off "switch" where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight．Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US．Since lighting is often far removed from the power source（电源）﹣ such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway ﹣ a lot of energy is lost during transmission（传输）．Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy．（1）What is the first paragraph mainly about？________A.A new study of different plants．B.A big fall in crime rates．C.Employees from various workplaces．D.Benefits from green plants．．（2）What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineers？________A.To detect plants' lack of water．B.To change compositions of plants．C.To make the life of plants longer．D.To test chemicals in plants．．（3）What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future？________A.They will speed up energy production．B.They may transmit electricity to the home．C.They might help reduce energy consumption．D.They could take the place of power plants．．（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？________A.Can we grow more glowing plants？B.How do we live with glowing plants？C.Could glowing plants replace lamps？D.How are glowing plants made pollution﹣free？．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．)5.A Few Tips for Self﹣AcceptanceWe all want it …to accept and love ourselves．But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach．（1）_______Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction．●（2）_______Do not follow the people who make you feel not﹣good﹣enough．Why do you follow them？Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs？Know that your life is your own；you are the only you in this world．●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made．We are often ashamed of our shortcomings，our mistakes and our failures．（3）_______ You will make mistakes，time and time again．Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better，why not offer yourself a compassionate （有同情心） response？"That didn't go as planned．But，I tried my best．"●Recognize all of your strengths．Write them down in a journal．Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness．List all of your accomplishments and achievements．You have a job，earned your degree，and you got out of bed today．（4）_______●Now that you've listed your strengths，list your imperfections．Turn the page in your journal．Put into words why you feel unworthy，why you don't feel good enough．Now，read these words back to yourself．（5）_______Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements．See how awesome you are？A．Feeling upset again？B．Where do you start？C．Nothing is too small to celebrate．D．Remember， you are only human．E．Set an intention for self﹣acceptance．F．Stop comparing yourself with others．G．When does the comparison game start？第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．)6. Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window．The（1）_______is obvious．If we（2）_______it is a door, they'll want to go outside （3）_______．It will drive us crazy．The kids apparently know the （4）_______．But our insisting it's（5）_______a window has kept them from （6）_______ millions of requests to open the door．I hate lying to the kids．One day they'll（7）_______and discover that everything they've always known about windows is a（8）_______．I wonder if（9）_______should always tell the truth no matter the（10）_______．I have a very strong（11）_______that the lie we're telling is doing（12）_______damage to our children．Windows and doors have（13）_______metaphorical （比喻）meanings． I'm telling them they can't open what they absolutely know is a door．What if later in（14）_______they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity （机会） of some sort, and（15）_______opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just（16）_______it and wonder, "What if it isn't a door? " That is, "What if it isn't a（17）_______opportunity? "Maybe it's an unreasonable fear．But the（18）_______is that I shouldn't lie to my kids．I should just（19）_______repeatedly having to say, "No．We can't go outside now．" Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, theywon't （20）_______to open them and walk through．（1）A.reliefB.targetC.reasonD.case（2）A.admitB.believeC.meanD.realize（3）A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarilyD.casually（4）A.resultB.dangerC.methodD.truth（5）A.merelyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.partlyA.reviewingB.approvingC.receivingD.attempting（7）A.win outB.give upC.wake upD.stand out（8）A.dreamB.lieC.fantasyD.fact（9）A.parentsB.twinsC.colleaguesD.teachers（10）A.restrictionsB.explanationsC.differencesD.consequences（11）A.demandB.fearC.desireD.doubt（12）A.physicalB.biologicalC.spiritualD.behavioral（13）A.traditionalB.importantC.doubleD.original（14）A.lifeB.timeC.replyD.history（15）A.by comparison withB.in addition toC.regardless ofD.instead of（16）A.get hold ofB.stare atC.knock onD.make use ofA.realB.typicalC.similarD.limited（18）A.safety rulefort zoneC.bottom lineD.top secret（19）A.delayB.regretC.enjoyD.accept（20）A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
山西英语高考历年试题及答案
山西英语高考历年试题及答案山西英语高考历年试题第 I 卷 (共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a library. B. In a theater.C. In a cinema.D. In a classroom.2. A. 40 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 20 dollars. D. 10 dollars.3. A. Doctor and nurse. B. Cashier and customer.C. Dentist and patient.D. Conductor and passenger.4. A. The weather was miserable all day. B. The trip was really a hard one.C. They had a wet and cold trip.D. They were not caught in the rain.5. A. She is popular with children. B. She has always been popular.C. She had a surprising party.D. She was surprised at the party.6. A. Engineering. B. Business.C. Education.D. Manufacturing.7. A. He needs some change. B. He seldom counts his money.C. He doesnt have that much cash.D. He owes the woman twenty dollars.8. A. Jack is clever. B. Tom is reliable.C. Tom is honest.D. Jack is dependable.9. A. Heavy jackets are now on sale. B. She is waiting for winter to arrive.C. Its hard to get a heavy jacket.D. She needs a warm jacket.10. A. He will continue his work on vacation. B. Papers piled while he was on vacation.C. He has too much work to do.D. He has made his vacation plans.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Last night. B. At the age of 20.C. At the age of 9.D. A couple of weeks ago.12. A. Because she liked it at their age. B. Because it was a story about animals.C. Because it was a fun story.D. Because it was a Disney film.13. A. Romeo and Juliet. B. A love story between two dogs.C. Different dogs and different lives.D. Children and dogs.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Britain. B. France. C. Spain. D. Sweden.15. A. Children were invited to meet Harry Potters magic mother.B. The book was first available to readers on the Internet.C. J. K. Rowling has had an interview on the Internet.D. The book first arrived in China in early June, 2003.16. A. To develop their love for the country. B. To get ready for a military parade.C. To gain some military knowledge.D. To learn to protect themselves.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.BlueberryRestaurantReservationFormName Caroline__17__Time 8:30,__18__nightNumberofPeople SevenPhoneNumber __19__SpecialRequest __20__dishesBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.GrandCityFairWhatisthefairfamousfor? The__21__andFleaMarket.Theyfeeltheyare__22__. HowdopeoplefeelwhentheyareintheFleaMarket?Howdoesthefairgetmostofitspowersupply? Byproducing__23__itself. HowisthebusinessduringtheChristmassale? Thereisanincreaseinboth__24__.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fillin each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Accidents happen almost everywhere every day. Some accidents are not serious and some really are. We read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers. And people usually think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways until they (25) ______ come across accidents in their homes or even at work places. As a matter of fact, home accidents are just as common as those we see and hear on the roads, some of (26) ______ cause even much more serious consequences. Because very few home accidents are reported, people come to think that there are few accidents that happen in homes.There (27) ______ (be) many serious cases where people fall to their deaths from high-rise flats so far. In most cases, children and women often fall over while (28) ______ (step) down the stairs. Old people may slip on wet floors, getting badly hurt or even killed, if they are not careful.Nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances at home (29) ______ ______ rice cookers, micro waves and washing machines, which make life easy for the modern housewives. These appliances can kill people (30) ______ they are used in the proper way. Gas stoves used for cooking are also dangerous if they are not properly used. They may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires.But all such accidents (31) ______ be stopped if we are careful and follow simple rules of safety. For example, it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to repair them. Therefore, it is safer and more reliable (32) ______ people get them repaired by an electrician.A study of English learning problems was carried out among a total of 106 foreign students. It shows that nearly all these students considered (33) ______ (understand) spoken English, especially in the first few weeks, to be their biggest problem on arrival. This was followed by speaking or communicating. Writing then increased as a big problem as students discovered difficulties in writing papers that they (34) ______ (expect) to hand in. And at the same time, reading remained as a significant problem.The information (35) ______ (gain) helped us in determining where special attention should be paid to in our course. Although many students have chosen to join the course with a reasonable motivation, we considered it important to note (36) ______ seemed to encourage interest. Nearly all the students have experienced some kind of grammar-based English teaching or teacher-centered English learning in their own country. It would be self-defeating (37) ______ (use) the same method, especially if it has failed in the past or it is too complicated to follow or imitate, (38) ______ it might reduce motivation and interest. Therefore a different method may help because it is different.(39) ______ variety of activities was also regarded as a way of maintaining or increasing motivation and interest. Several years ago we had the first timetable that operated throughout the course of English learning, but we soon found that both the students and the teachers lost interest by about half-way through the ten weeks. This led us to a major re-think, and we had to explore a much (40) ______ (effective) way ofEnglish learning, so finally we brought it into line with the expressed language needs of the students.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. wanderedB. applicationsC. intellectualD. occurred E extraordinaryF. objectivesG. relativelyH. releaseI. threateningJ. accomplishedK. completelyJohn Nash, a Nobel Prize winner and mathematical genius whose struggle with mental illness was documented in the Oscar-winning film “A Beautiful Mind”, was killed in a car accident on Saturday. He was 86. The accident __41__ when the taxi Nash was traveling in ran into another car on the New Jersey Turnpike. Neither of the two drivers involved in the accident underwent life-__42__ injuries.At Princeton, Nash published a 27-page essay about the field of game theory, which led to __43__ in economics, international politics, and evolutionary biology. His signature solution found that competition among two opponents is not necessarily governed by zero-sum logic. Two opponents can, for instance, each achieve their maximum __44__ through cooperating with the other, or gain nothing at all by refusing to cooperate. This simple understanding is now regarded as one of the most important social science ideas in the 20th century, and a proof to his almost unique __45__ gifts.But in the late 1950s, Nash began a slide into mental illness and each therapy failed to cure him, and for much of the next three decades, Nash __46__ freely on the Princeton campus, scratching his hands on empty blackboards and staring blankly ahead in the library. Robert Wright remembers Nash as “some math genius that went crazy” who wore colorful shoes and quietly watched people. His mental illness removed him __47__ from his work. By the time Nash was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1994, he hadnt published a paper in 36 years.But like a child cured of a terrible dream by the switch of a light, Nash recovered from his illness seemingly by choosing not to be sick anymore. Five years later, the __48__ of the film “A Beautiful Mind”, based on Sylvia Nasars 1998 book of the same name, expanded Nashs __49__ life story to an international audience. He continued to work, travel, and speak at conferences for the rest of his life.Its tempting to wonder what Nash might have __50__, had mental illness not robbed him of so many productive years. “Because the ideas I had about super natural beings came to me the same way that my mathematical ideas did,” said Nash. “So I took them seriously.”III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Why girls do better at school than boys?For centuries, boys were top of the class. But these days, thats no longer the case.A new study by the OECD, a club of mostly __51__ countries in Europe and North America, examined how 15-year-old boys and girls performed at reading, mathematics and science. Boys still get somewhat better __52__ at maths and physics, and in other science courses the genders are roughly __53__. But when it comes to the students who really struggle and suffer at school, the difference is __54__: boys are 50% more likely than girls to fall short of basic standards in all three areas.__55__, why are girls performing better at school than their male classmates?First, girls read more than boys. Reading proficiency (熟练) is the basis upon which all other learning is built. When boys dont do well in reading, their __56__ in other school subjects suffers too.Second, girls spend much more time on their homework and out-of-class learning. __57__, girls spend five and a half hours per week doing homework while boys spend a little less than four and a half hours. Researchers suggest that doing homework __58__ by teachers is linked to better accomplishment in maths, reading and science. Boys, it appears, spend more of their free time in the __59__ world; they are 17% more likely to play cooperative online games than girls every day. They also use the internet more.Third, peer __60__ plays a role. A lot of boys decide early on that they are just too cool for school. They adopt a so-called concept of masculinity (男子气概) that includes a disregard for __61__, which meanstheyre more likely to be rude and noisy in class. Teachers mark them down for this. In anonymous (匿名的) tests, boys perform better. In fact, the gender gap in reading __62__ by a third when teachers dont know the gender of the pupil they are marking.So what can be done to close this gap? Getting boys to do more homework and cut down on screen-time would help. And offering boys a __63__ to read non-fiction would help too: theyre keener on comics and newspapers. But most of all, abandoning gender stereotypes (旧模式) would __64__ all students. Thus, boys in all countries with the best schools read much better than girls. As we know, girls in Shanghai, Singapore and Seoul are good at mathematics, and they __65__ boys from anywhere else in the world.51. A. backward B. wealthy C. regular D. miserable52. A. scores B. directions C. guidance D. evaluation53. A. practical B. reliable C. relevant D. equal54. A. stable B. vague C. obvious D. logical55. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Instead56. A. behaviour B. comment C. preparation D. performance57. A. In brief B. On average C. On the contrary D. In addition58. A. researched B. designed C. assigned D. approved59. A. virtual B. realistic C. future D. artificial60. A. relationship B. contact C. responsibility D. pressure61. A. experts B. authorities C. adults D. peers62. A. develops B. widens C. narrows D. forms63. A. chance B. task C. favour D. resource64. A. influence B. harm C. satisfy D. benefit65. A. advance B. overtake C. overcome D. challengeSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)In job interviews, were often asked about our strengths and weaknesses. And, as a matter of fact, most of us know automatically how to respond.Common wisdom tells us to use faux weaknesses, which means things that are strengths described as negatives and turned into positives. You might even be able to change your weakness into a skill for a job youre not fully qualified for.In America, in a championship game you are unlikely to see athletes showing weakness. If the athletes become hurt in this game, they will hide their injuries — they dont want their competitors to know their weak spots. But there is absolutely no need for us to act like this in business affairs.At work and in business, you can have shortcomings because these can be overcome and turned into strengths. The only fatal thing is to notrealize that all your weaknesses can be made strong. Of course, to make up for shortcomings, you must first be aware of what your weaknesses really are.Have you ever wondered what has happened when you interview for a job youre fully qualified for, but it goes to someone who doesnt seem to be qualified at all? How would that person get the job when he had none of the qualifications listed in the job ad?That applicant figured out the business pain point that is seldom, if ever, mentioned in the job ad, and then how to address it. He didnt talk about how he met each of the requirements on the job ad. He had none of the qualifications. He asked questions instead. He asked probing (探询的) questions to learn more about the business pain. By doing so, this less-qualified person soon learned that the hiring managers needed something different from what was listed in the job ad.Not accepting the job ad as an unquestionable truth is the key. There is no reason to think that hiring managers actually know what they need when they write job ads. They may need someone completely different from what they describe. That is why you can get a job that youre not qualified for.66. The underlined word “faux” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to “______”.A. incorrectB. illogicalC. falseD. imaginary67. What exactly does the author advise you to do when you are a weak candidate for a job?A. Dont ask questions if you think you are a weak candidate.B. Ask questions about the job until you find you have something to offer.C. Dont let your interviewer know your weaknesses but tell him your strengths.D. Ask questions according to the job description to see if you can be a qualified candidate.68. Why does the author think an applicant can get a job that hes not qualified for?A. Because hiring managers may change their mind in the job interview.B. Because hiring managers may actually need someone who can ask questions.C. Because the applicant may not know that he actually has the required qualifications.D. Because hiring managers may not know what they actually need when writing the ad.69. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. You can change you weaknesses into strengths in job interviews.B. Dont expose your weaknesses but show your strengths in job interviews.C. Find out the business pain point not mentioned in the job ad in job interviews.D. Hiring managers usually dont know what qualifications they really need.。
2023山西高考英语试题及答案
2023山西高考英语试题及答案2023年山西高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分1. What does the man want to do?A. See a doctor.B. Get a camera.C. Buy a computer.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A party.B. A gift.C. A book.3. Why does the woman refuse the man's offer?A. She is busy.B. She is tired.C. She is bored.4. What does the man mean?A. He is satisfied with his job.B. He is looking for a new job.C. He is going to change his job.5. What are the speakers going to do?A. Go to a concert.B. Go to a movie.C. Go to a play.6. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It's too hot.B. It's too cold.C. It's just right.7. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi.B. Take a bus.C. Take the subway.8. What is the man's problem?A. He can't find his wallet.B. He can't find his keys.C. He can't find his phone.9. What does the woman mean?A. She is going to be late.B. She is going to be early.C. She is going to be on time.10. What does the man think of the woman's idea?A. He agrees with it.B. He disagrees with it.C. He is not sure about it.二、阅读理解部分A11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of sleep on health.C. The benefits of taking a nap.D. The relationship between sleep and work.12. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Lack of sleep can lead to obesity.B. Lack of sleep can cause heart disease.C. Lack of sleep can result in diabetes.D. All of the above.13. What does the author suggest we do to improve our sleep?A. Go to bed early.B. Take a nap during the day.C. Exercise regularly.D. Avoid caffeine before bedtime.14. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Effects of Sleep on HealthB. The Importance of SleepC. The Benefits of Taking a NapD. The Relationship Between Sleep and WorkB15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of the bicycle.B. The development of the bicycle.C. The future of the bicycle.D. The impact of the bicycle on society.16. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. The bicycle was invented in the 19th century.B. The bicycle was invented in the 20th century.C. The bicycle was invented in the 18th century.D. The bicycle was invented in the 17th century.17. What does the author suggest we do to improve our cycling experience?A. Use a smartphone app to track our rides.B. Join a cycling club to meet new people.C. Invest in a high-quality bicycle.D. Take a cycling vacation to explore new places.18. What is the best title for the passage?A. The History of the BicycleB. The Development of the BicycleC. The Future of the BicycleD. The Impact of the Bicycle on SocietyC19. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of teamwork.B. The benefits of working in a group.C. The challenges of working in a team.D. The advantages of working alone.20. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Teamwork can lead to better decision-making.B. Teamwork can lead to better problem-solving.C. Teamwork can lead to better communication.D. All of the above.21. What does the author suggest we do to improve our teamwork skills?A. Practice active listening.B. Develop strong communication skills.C. Learn to compromise.D. All of the above.22. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Importance of TeamworkB. The Benefits of Working in a GroupC. The Challenges of Working in a TeamD. The Advantages of Working Alone三、完形填空部分23. A. although B. because C. but D. so24. A. interested B. bored C. excited D. surprised25. A. decided B. refused C. agreed D. hesitated26. A. confident B. nervous C. relaxed D. anxious27. A. impressed B. disappointed C. surprised D. confused28. A. tried B. failed C. succeeded D. hesitated29. A. proud B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. confused30. A. encouraged B. criticized C. praised D. ignored31. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. nervously32. A. impressed B. disappointed C. surprised D. confused33. A. proud B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. confused34. A. encouraged B. criticized C. praised D. ignored35. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. nervously四、语法填空部分36. The company has been expanding its business in the past few years, ________ (attract) a large number of investors.37. ________ (fortunate), the weather was perfect for the outdoor wedding.38. The project, ________ (complete) in two years, will provide jobs for thousands of people.39. ________ (careful) you are, ________ (little) mistakes you will make.40. The book, ________ (write) by J.K. Rowling, is very popular among young people.41. The meeting, ________ (schedule) for next Monday, has been postponed due to the bad weather.42. The children, ________ (excite) by the news, couldn't wait to go home and tell their parents.43. The movie, ________ (direct) by a famous director, was a huge success.44. The experiment, ________ (conduct) last year, provided valuable data for the research.45. The novel, ________ (publish) in 1984, has become a classic in modern literature.五、短文改错部分46. I used to be a shy person, but now I am confident and outgoing.I remember when I was a child, I was too afraid to speak in front of people. My parents always encouraged me to be more confident, but I still felt nervous. One day, my teacher asked me to give a speech infront of the class. I was so nervous that I couldn't sleep the night before. However, when I stood up to speak, I realized that I had nothing to be afraid of. I spoke clearly and confidently, and my classmates applauded me. From that experience, I learned that I can overcome my fears andbe more confident. Now, I enjoy speaking in front of people and I amno longer afraid of public speaking.六、书面表达部分47. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国传统文化很感兴趣，他写信向你询问关于中国春节的习俗。
山西高考理科真题试卷英语
山西高考理科真题试卷英语2019年第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
ADifferent cultures have different views of what is beautiful. Standards of beauty show how people from one culture feel about people from other cultures.Some scientists believe that physical appearance is not the most important thing. It is argued that people in different societies pay more attention to kindness and a good personality. They believe that someone who does not look beautiful will be considered attractive if they have a good heart.Matthew, one holder of this view, believes that his personality has helped him in his business life. “I would not say that appearance is not important, but it is more important to have a good heart, respect others, be hon est and do your best for people,” he says.Scientists have conducted experiments in different countries to compare people's attitudes to physical appearance. They found that some countries value looks more than others. For example, people in some countries value slimness more, and in others people prefer a more rounded appearance. When eating together, people in some regions believe that it is polite to leave a clean plate because it shows that the meal was delicious. In otherregions, it is polite to leave a little food to show that you are full and satisfied. In some cultures women use makeup to make themselves appear paler, while in other cultures they use it to appear more tanned. It is not only the differences in standards of beauty that show how people from different cultures feel about each other. People from one culture may find people with a different appearance to be beautiful, while people from that culture may prefer not to look like each other.1. Different standards of beauty across cultures reflect ________.A. people's different attitudes to the same thingB. great diversity in the ways people judge beautyC. the importance of appearance in human societyD. scientists' conclusions about what is really beautiful2. From the second paragraph we can infer that ________.A. physical appearance is the most important thing in all societiesB. in all societies good attitude means everythingC. one's worth does not lie solely in physical appearanceD. some societies pay attention to one's personality only3. According to the text, which is TRUE?A. If you want to be attractive, the first thing you should consider is your appearance.B. People are the same when judging whether others are beautiful or not.C. Some cultures always try to make themselves look like people from other cultures.D. Different countries have different criteria for physical beauty.BLymon's decision to join the Marines seems to have little to do with his going to war. He is already engaged with a soldier's emotional work, and his relationship with the military provides no environment for challenging that work. Unlike most young people, who tend to join the military in order to escape from something, Lymon seems born of the experience. And by the time he enlists(招募), he has already come to feel the powerful draw of the job, to feel that it has defined him more than he has defined it.In her terrific new documentary, “Combat Obscura,” director Miles Lagoze embarks on a rowdy, raw and necessarily heedless tour through Marine patrols in Afghanistan in 2011.Lagoze presents very little contextual information, such as limits or the names of those who speak. Instead, the movie drops viewers of the narrative into the middle of a company of Marines in the Helmand Province of Afghanistan.What's shocking about this film is that it can force viewers to see the familiarity in the unfamiliar―the truth in the lies, the humanity in the absurd. But this strategy unfolds a disturbing reality about an unwinnable war.4. What does Lymon have in common with most young people?A. His great interest in military life.B. His deep sense of commitment.C. His eagerness to go to war.D. His aim of changing himself.5. The movie “Combat Obscura” is a documentary about ________.A. how Lymon chose to join the MarinesB. the emotional work in the armyC. the reality of Marines in AfghanistanD. our misunderstanding of the military6. According to the text, “Combat Obscura” is intended to ________.A. provide full information about a Marine battalionB. remind us of the realities in the Marines in AfghanistanC. depict the full complexity of the war in the Helmand ProvinceD. change our perceptions of the films about the MarinesCMany people think of Saudi Arabia as a desert wasteland of sand dunes. Yet in the mountains of the Asir province, rain is not all that rare, and the summers are mild enough for crops and flowers to grow beautifully.A famous Saudi Arabian artist, Nasser Al-Salem, paints the beauty of Asir's landscape in oil in such a way that you see the wild and fantastic reality of Saudi lifestyles.One of the attractions of Al-Salem's paintings is that while he is traditionally an easel artist, painting landscapes, portraits, and the like, he uses the materials of the land itself as subjects. For example, he uses the natural pigments (颜料) of the region, including sand, gypsum(石膏), and charcoal based on his vision of the area.For an artist, knowing the land itself means a more intimate knowledgeof the everyday life(日常生活) and cultural identity of those societies who live there. “I am very fond of this land,” he explains, “and I keep goingback … to understand and feel again and again the tough beauty of the land.” All of us benefit from his appreciation and understanding, which allow us to see a country we thought we knew in an entirely new light.7. What is Asir's landscape like, according to the text?A. Waste land with sand dunes.B. Beautiful mountains and valleys.C. Lifeless and desert-like.D. Rarely affected by rain.8. What makes Al-Salem's paintings special?A. His materials are unique.B. He uses oil paint.C. The themes are based on cultural ideas.D. He uses classical methods.9. From the last paragraph we learn that Al-Salem ________.A. lives in the area he paints.B. knows the land intimately.C. is a great appreciator of natural beauty.D. travels a lot to find new places to paint.DDid you know there are more non-human creatures inside you and on you than there are human beings on the entire planet? They are known as microbes(微生物).Microbes are generally grouped into bacteria, viruses, and fungi(真菌), and they play a critical role in our physical and mental well-being. They help digest our food, fight off infection, regulate our immune system, and manufacture essential nutrients. They also play a role in mental health through the gut-brain axis(轴).Our bodies include both helpful and harmful microbes. The mix of helpful and harmful microbes in our bodies is called our “microbiome.” The microbiome inside us is influenced by many factors, including our genetics, diet, environment, and even by our psychological and emotional states.When the mix of microbes in our microbiome gets out of balance, it can lead to illnesses. Research has shown that an imbalanced microbiome can contribute to diseases such as obesity, inflammatory bowel disease, mental health issues, and even autoimmune diseases.One recognized way to maintain a healthy balance of microbes in our microbiome is through our diet. Eating a variety of foods, such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and fermented foods, can help promote a diverse and balanced microbiome.10. What is the correct order of the microbes introduced?A. fungi, viruses, bacteriaB. viruses, bacteria, fungiC. bacteria, fungi, virusesD. fungi, bacteria, viruses11. How do the microbes inside our bodies affect our mental well-being?A. By helping digest our food.B. By regulating our immune system.C. Through the gut-brain axis.D. By manufacturing essential nutrients.12. What does the text mainly discuss?A. The role of microbes in our body.B. Different types of microbes.C. Diseases caused by microbes.D. How to maintain a healthy microbiome.小作文（共5分）13. 假定你是李华, 你的一位美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中咨询如何为一场公益活动募捐。
山西高考真题英语试卷
山西高考真题英语试卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AHave you ever thought about going on vacation to the ends of the earth? Well, you may not be able to go that far, but just by going to New Zealand, you can get pretty close.New Zealand was one of the last places in the world to be discovered by people, so it has many plants and animals that are found nowhere else. Some famous Hollywood movies were filmed in New Zealand because of its great natural beauty.For many years, people only thought of New Zealand as the home of sheep. But now, more and more people are visiting New Zealand and finding out how special it is. About 3 million people visit New Zealand every year to enjoy its scenery and take part in exciting outdoor activities like skiing, bungee jumping, and rafting.But don't forget to take it easy. The people of New Zealand are known for their relaxed lifestyle. They believe in working hard, but not taking life too seriously.So, are you ready to see the end of the earth? If you are, New Zealand is waiting for you!1. According to the passage, New Zealand is a good place for tourists because _______.A. it's the only place where Hollywood movies are filmedB. it was discovered by people lastly in the worldC. it has different plants and animals from other placesD. it's the best place for people to take part in outdoor activities2. What do the people of New Zealand believe in?A. Taking life too seriously.B. Spending all their life working.C. Relaxing and working hard at the same time.D. Being popular in the world.3. What can we infer about New Zealanders from the passage?A. They only work hard, and that's why they are successful.B. They enjoy outdoor activities, but they are serious about life.C. They are relaxed in their lifestyle and enjoy a good time.D. They are unfriendly to visitors from outside.4. Which of the following best describes the writing style of the passage?A. PersuasiveB. InformativeC. HumorousD. Descriptive5. What is the main idea of this passage?A. New Zealand is an unknown countryB. People like to go to New Zealand to see Hollywood moviesC. New Zealand has special plants and animalsD. New Zealand is a beautiful place to visit参考答案：C、C、C、B、DBBeehives in the town of Ribeauvillé in eastern France.数百万蜜蜂在法国东部小镇村里的蜜蜂箱里劳作，给这里的居民可能带来丰厚的红利。
英语山西高考试卷真题
英语山西高考试卷真题英语作为一门重要的考试科目，一直备受广大学生关注。
山西高考的英语试卷更是备受学生瞩目，因此我们将通过以下的真题来剖析山西高考英语试卷的特点和要求。
Part I Listening (30 marks)略Part II Vocabulary and Grammar (30 marks)Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When I was about eight, our principal told us at the 81. __________ (assembly) that laughter was good for us. She told us about a study that showed that people who laughed a lot 82. __________ (experience) fewer illnesses. In the 1990s, science 83. __________ (realize) that laughter really is good medicine. It produces chemicals called endorphins that make us feel good and 84. __________ (fight) stress and diseases. Unfortunately, there's hardly any laughter in daily life. Try a laugh when you don't really want to. It's hard. And yet laughter is free, doesn't 85. __________ (matter) where it comes from, and costs nothing.86. __________ happened to me in 1998 when I had infected blankets and couldn't eat anything. Everyone 87. __________ visited me was so sad.I got weaker every day and 88. __________ (hope) I'd get out of the hospital.In the fourth week, my gym instructor, who was also a Laughter Yoga teacher, came to 89. ___________. (visit) me and made me laugh.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.--------------------------------------用以下单词完成文章A. withoutB. announcingC. separatedD. powerE. adviceInterest in cooking seems to be 90. ____________ generations. In many traditional societies, cooking was done by the women of the family. Nowadays, although many people still think that only women can do the cooking, there are certainly plenty of male chefs around. Cooking contests on television have encouraged people to get in the kitchen and start cooking. These TV programs show us how to cook a wide variety of foods, so theyare interesting and educational. Contestants try to impress the judges and the audience by showing off their cooking 91. ____________. Some cooking shows even show celebrity chefs showing the contestants how to cook a particular dish perfectly. These shows are popular because they give the viewers ideas and 92. _____________ on how to cook and sometimes they let viewers get a better understanding of different kinds of food.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 marks)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked from A to D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.-------------------------------------阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项There is no doubt that first dates are stressful. However, 93.____________ we may be, many of us worry about whether we will be able to keep the conversation going, whether we will be able to make the other person laugh, and 94. ____________ we will be able to make a good impression. 95. ____________ to experts, breaking the ice is the hardest part. According to one psychologist, when we meet someone for the first time, our brains are busy processing information—everything from paying attention to their body language 96. ____________ analyzing their facial expressions to looking at their clothing and listening to their voice tone. This causes our stress levels to rise.To fight back against first date stress, some experts say that 97.____________ a specific time limit to your date can help lessen your worries. Also, they suggest choosing an activity that both parties can get involved in, such as going to an art class or taking a cooking course. This can 98. ____________ to relieve the pressure of being face-to-face with someone new and can help create a shared experience that you can 99.____________ over.Section BDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.------------------------------------阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项Questions 100 to 103 are based on the following passage.The airline industry is set to see a record number of passengers this summer, 100. ____________ to a report by the International Air Transport Association (IATA). This year, a total of 3.8 billion passengers are expected to travel by air, which is an increase from the 3.5 billion passengers that flew in 2018. 103. ____________, the industry has seen considerable growth in recent years due to more affordable airfare and increased competition from budget airlines.In order to handle the influx of travelers, airlines are increasing their fleets and offering additional flight options. 101. ____________, airlines are improving the flying experience for passengers by investing in updated technologies and more comfortable seating. This is a welcome change for frequent flyers who have to deal with long flights and layovers.Despite the growth of the airline industry, there are still some challenges to be addressed. One major concern is the environmental impact of air travel. The increased number of flights 102. ____________ significant carbon emissions, which contribute to climate change. Additionally, airport congestion and delays continue to be problems that need to be solved in order to ensure a smooth travel experience for passengers.Overall, the airline industry is in a period of growth and change, with advancements in technology and improvements in customer service. However, there are still obstacles that need to be overcome in order to ensure a sustainable future for air travel.Part IV Writing (30 marks)Section ADirections: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing and2) interpret its meaning.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.------------------------------------说明：请将绘画理解并用英文160-200字的文章总结Section BDirections: Write a letter to a bookshop owner to suggest extending the opening hours. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.---------------------------------------说明：写一封信建议图书店老板延长营业时间，要求至少120字Part V Translation (15 marks)Directions: Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.Most people experience culture shock to some degree when they travel to a new country. However, those who have spent time living in another culture often find that the experience is both challenging and rewarding. By immersing themselves in a different way of life, they gain a deeper understanding of the world and develop a greater appreciation for diversity. Through cultural exchange, individuals can break down stereotypes and build connections with people from all walks of life.Part VI Guided Writing (15 marks)Directions: Write a composition in about 120 words based on the following statement.----------------------------------------说明：根据下述话题用英文写一篇120字的文章The influence of technology on interpersonal communicationIn the modern age, technology has revolutionized the way people communicate with each other. With the rise of social media and messaging apps, interactions have become more convenient and instantaneous. However, some argue that this increased reliance on technology has led to a decline in face-to-face communication and personal connection. As we navigate this digital landscape, it is important to consider how technology impacts our relationships and find a balance between virtual and real-world interactions.In conclusion, the above questions reflect the requirements for the English exam in the Shanxi province. It is crucial for students to master listening, vocabulary, grammar, reading, and writing skills in order to achieve success in this important exam. Good luck to all the students preparing for the English exam in Shanxi!。
2023山西高考英语试题
2023山西高考英语试题The 2023 Shanxi College Entrance Examination (commonly known as the Gaokao) is a crucial test for high school students in Shanxi province. This highly anticipated examination assesses the students' knowledge and skills in various subjects, including English. In this article, we will discuss the English section of the 2023 Shanxi Gaokao and provide an overview of the topics and question types that students can expect.The English section of the 2023 Shanxi Gaokao aims to evaluate students' English language proficiency in four key areas: listening, reading, writing, and translation. This comprehensive assessment ensures that students have a well-rounded understanding of the English language.The listening section of the 2023 Shanxi Gaokao will test students' ability to comprehend spoken English. Students will listen to a series of audio clips, such as conversations, interviews, and monologues, and answer questions based on the content. This section assesses students' listening comprehension skills, their ability to understand the main idea, and their ability to extract specific details from the audio.The reading section of the 2023 Shanxi Gaokao will evaluate students' reading comprehension skills. Students will be presented with a variety of texts, including news articles, essays, and short stories, and will answer questions based on the information provided. This section assesses students' ability to understand the main idea, infer meaning from context, and analyze the text's structure and organization.The writing section of the 2023 Shanxi Gaokao will assess students' ability to express themselves in written English. Students will be given a prompt or a topic and will be required to write an essay or a composition. This section evaluates students' ability to organize their thoughts, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and present a coherent and well-developed argument.The translation section of the 2023 Shanxi Gaokao will test students' translation skills from Chinese to English. Students will be given a passage in Chinese and will berequired to translate it into English. This section assesses students' understanding of vocabulary, grammar, and idiomatic expressions in both languages.To succeed in the English section of the 2023 Shanxi Gaokao, students should focus on improving their language skills in listening, reading, writing, and translation. It is essential to practice regularly, expose oneself to authentic English materials, and seek guidance from experienced English teachers.In conclusion, the English section of the 2023 Shanxi Gaokao is a comprehensive assessment of students' language skills. It tests students' abilities in listening, reading, writing, and translation and aims to evaluate their English language proficiency. To excel in this section, students should practice regularly and seek guidance from experienced teachers. With sufficient preparation and dedication, students can achieve their desired results in the 2023 Shanxi Gaokao.。
山西省高考英语试卷.doc
2018年山西省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？A．She's generous．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A．Go to a concert．B．Visit a friend．C．Work extra hours．（3）Who is Alice going to call？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A．Its color．B．Its design．C．Its quality．（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A．It's a good size．B．It's newly painted．C．It's adequately equipped．（4）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go downtown．B．Talk with her friend．C．Make payment．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．（2）When did the speaker take English classes？A．Before he left his hometown．B．After he came to America．C．When he was 15 years old．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A．He's proud．B．He's sympathetic．C．He's grateful．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．How education shaped his life．B．How his language skills improved．C．How he managed his business well．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．（6.00分）AWashington，D．C．Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world﹣famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability ﹣and the cherry blossoms ﹣disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop．Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall．Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history．Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water．All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance？A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour．C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour．（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？A．Meet famous people．B．Go to a national park．C．Visit well﹣known museums．D．Enjoy interesting stories．（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A．City maps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safety lights．12．（8.00分）BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role ﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget．In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day．And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11．"We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，'' she explains，"I pay £5 for a portion（一份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil．Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves．"The eight﹣part series （系列节目），Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market．With food our biggest weekly household expense．Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week．In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget．The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes．（1）What do we know about Susanna Reid？A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests．B．She has started a new programme．C．She dislikes working early in the morning．D．She has had a tight budget for her family．（2）How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？A．He buys cooking materials for her．B．He prepares food for her kids．C．He assists her in cooking matters．D．He invites guest families for her．（3）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？A．Summarize the previous paragraphs．B．Provide some advice for the readers．C．Add some background information．D．Introduce a new topic for discussion．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB．Balancing Our Daily DietC．Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD．Cooking Well for Less13．（8.00分）CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation andbetter communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction （消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico （150），Lipan Apache in the United States （two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．（1）What can we infer about languages in hunter﹣gatherer times？A．They developed very fast．B．They were large in number．C．They had similar patterns．D．They were closely connected．（2）Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？A．Complex．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．（3）How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？A．About 6，800．B．About 3，400．C．About 2，400．D．About 1，200．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．New languages will be created．B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．C．Human development results in fewer languages．D．Geography determines language evolution．14．（8.00分）DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置）well after they go out of style．That's bad news for the environment ﹣and our wallets ﹣as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things．To figure out how much power these devices are using，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life ﹣from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device．This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s．Devices were grouped by generation．Desktop computers，basic mobile phones，and box﹣set TVs defined 1992．Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997．And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e﹣readers showed up in 2007．As we accumulated more devices，however，we didn't throw out our old ones．"The living﹣room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，" said one researcher．The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007．We're not just keeping these old devices﹣we continue touse them．According to the analysis of Babbitt's team，old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window．So what's the solution（解决方案）？The team's data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing．They found that more on﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%．（1）What does the author think of new devices？A．They are environment﹣friendly．B．They are no better than the old．C．They cost more to use at home．D．They go out of style quickly．（2）Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research？A．To reduce the cost of minerals．B．To test the life cycle of a product．C．To update consumers on new technology．D．To find out electricity consumption of the devices．（3）Which of the following uses the least energy？A．The box﹣set TV．B．The tablet．C．The LCD TV．D．The desktop computer．（4）What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？A．Stop using them．B．Take them apart．C．Upgrade them．D．Recycle them．第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
2023山西高考英语试题答案
2023山西高考英语试题答案2023山西高考英语试题答案紧急的高考已经结束。
学习英语还能提高你的思维力量和制造力，英语是一种多样的语言，它拥有丰富的词汇和表达方式。
下面是我细心推举的山西高考英语试题答案，仅供参考，欢迎阅读！山西高考英语试题答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)答案略其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
APRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felic de Almania (c.1322)highlights the suspicion thatwomen practicing medicine faced.Borm to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明)ofher ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.Tan Yunxian (1461 -1554)was a Chinese physician who leamed her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve aprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors..However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511,Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician.James Barry (c.1789-1865)was born Margaret Bulkley in Irelandbut,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University to sudy medicine She qulifidas a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medial profession living and working as a man.Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 -1895)worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves.21. What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A. Doing teaching jobs.C.Performing surgeryB. Being hired as physicians.D. Being banned from medicine22. How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A. She wrote a book.C.She worked as a dentistB. She went through trials.D. She had formal education23. Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.C. James Barry.B. Tan Yunxian.D. Rebcca Lee Crumpler第(21)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案C第(22)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案A第(23)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案DBLiving in lowa and trving to become a photographer specializng in landscape( 风景 ) can be quite a calenge, mainly beaurse the com state lacks geogaphical vration.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar eihter farm fields or highway , sometimes I fnd distinctive character in the hills or lakes. To make some of my landscape shots , I have trave;ed urto four hours away to shoot within 10-minture time farme , I tend to travel with a few of my friends to satte parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography. I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the mommet I am attempting to photo-graph. I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsetsrises due to being on the sport only fiveminutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours t0 Devils Lake, Wisconsin , to climb the purple quartz(石英) rock around the lake. After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background. We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However, we did not mark the route(路线) so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely. Once we found the place , it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. Still , looking backon the photos , they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.24. How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?A. By teaming up with other photographers.B. By shooting in the countryside or state parks.C. By studying the geographical conditins.D. By creating settings in the com fields25. What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?A.Proper time managerment.B.Cood shooting techniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D. Distinctive styles.26. What can we infer from the authors trip with friends to Devils Lake?A. They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.B. They felt stressed while waiting for the suset.C. They reached the shooting spot later than expected.D. They had problems with their equipment.27. How does the author find his photos taken at Devils Lake?A.Amusing.B.SatisfyingC.Encouragingforting第(24)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案B第(25)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案A第(26)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案C第(27)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案BCWhat comes into your mind when you think of British food? Probably fish and chips , or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables. But is British food really so uninteresting? Eventhough Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine , it is producing more top classchefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe booksfrequently topthe best seller lists.lts thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits. lt is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britains consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way. There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food coursesat UK universities and colleges. It seems that TV programmes have helped change what peoplethink about cooking.According to a new study from market analysts , 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients(配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and youngpeople are also getting more interested in cooking. The Uks ob.session( 痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, its no longer uncool for boys to like cooking.28. What do people usually think of British food?A. It is simple and plain.B. lt is rich in nutrition.C. It lacks authentic tastes.D. It deserves a high reputation.29. Which best describes cookery programmes on British TV?A.Authoritative.C.Profitable.B.Creative.D.Influential.30. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now?A. 20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33% .31 . What might the author continue talking about?A. The art of cooking in other countries.B. Male chefs on TV programmes.C.Table manners in the UK.D.Studies of big eaters.第(28)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案A第(29)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案D第(30)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案D第(31)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案BDIf you want to tel the history of he whole word , a history that does not privilege one part or humanity, you cannot do it through texis alone , because only some of the world has ever had texts, while most of the world, for most of the time, has not, Witing is one of humanitys later achievements, and untilfairly recently even many literate(有文字的)societies reorded their concerns not only in writing but in tingsIdeally a history would bring together texts and objects, and some chapters of this book are able to do just that, but in many cases we simply Cant. The clearest example of this between leterate and non-iterate history is perhaps the first conflict, at Botany Bay between Captain Cooks voyaye and the Australian Aboriginals. From the English side, we have scientific reports and the captains reord of that trrible day. From the Australian side , we have only a wooden shield(盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot. lf we want to reconstruct what was actually going on that day, the shield must be questioned and interpreted as deeply and stictly as the written reports.In addition to the problem of miscomprehension from both sides, there are victones accidentally or deliberately twisted, especially when only the victors know how to write. Those who are on the losing side often have only their things to tell their stories. The Caribbean Taino, the Australian Aboriginals, the African people of Benin and the lncas, all of whom appear in this book , can speak to us now of their past achievements most powerfully through the objects they made:a history told through things gives them back a voice. When we consider contact(联系) between literate and non-literate societies such as these, all our first-hand accounts are necessarily twisted, only one half of a dialogue. lf we are to find the other half of thatconversation . we have to read not just the texts . but the objects.32. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. How past events should be presented.B. What humopity is concerned about.C.Whether facts speak louder than words.D. Wiy written language is rliable.33. What does the author indicate by mentioning Captain Cook in paragraph 2?A. His report was sintifi?B.Ne rpresented the local pople.C.He ruley over Botany Bay.D.His record was one-sided.34. What does the underlined word conversation in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Problem.B.History.C. Voice.D.Society.35. Which of the following books is the text most likely slected from?A. How Maps Tell Stories of the WorldB. A Short Nistory of AusraliaC. A Hishry of the World in 100 ObjectsD. How Ant Works Tell Stories第(32)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案A第(33)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案D第(34)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案B第(35)小题正确答案及相关解析正确答案C其次节 (5小题:每小题2 分,满分10 分)依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西高考英语试卷2023
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试试卷共12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B 笔填:非选择题必须使用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(1--20小题)在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。
AYellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June S to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills-join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 -Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10 -Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.21. Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A. Photography Workshops.B. Junior Ranger Wildlife OlympicsC. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone22.What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A. Works of famous artistsB. Protection of wild animals..C. Basic photography skills.D. History of the canyon area.23. Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A. Artist Point.B. Washburn Trailhead.C. Canyon Village Store.D. Visitor Education Center BTurning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores. “The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks," she says, “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful, dirt is awful, insects are awful" Though sore are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden. Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes. “We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently,” Jaramillo says.She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition, Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside," she says, “and they feel successful."24. What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A. She used to be a health worker.B. She grew up in a low-income familyC. She owns a fast food restaurant.D. She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.25. What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A. The kids’ parents distrusted her.B. Students had little time for her classes.C. Some kids disliked garden work.D. There was no space for school gardens.26.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A. Far-reachingB. Predictable.C. Short-lived.D. Unidentifiable.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Rescuing School GardensB. Experiencing Country LifeC. Growing Vegetable LoversD. Changing Local LandscapeCReading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object - the book, presented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this “book of books” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read athome or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed(描绘) alone in many settings and poses - absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate to.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect(才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks-transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures. Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader, To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed. perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.28. Where is the text most probably taken from?A. An introduction to a book.C. A guidebook to a museum.B. An essay on the art of writing.D A review of modern paintings.29. What are the selected artworks about?A. Wealth and intellect.C. Books and reading.B. Home and school.D. Work and leisure.30. What do the underlined words “relate to” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Understand.B. Paint.C. Seize.D. Transform. 3l. What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader?A. The printed book is not totally out of date.B. Technology has changed the way we read.C. Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D. People now rarely have the patience to read.DAs cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park, The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码)experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach and “listening to waves.”Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge, After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail.Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.“We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.32. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A. Pocket parks are now popular.C. Many cities are overpopulated.B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.D. People enjoy living close to nature.33. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories?A. To compare different types of park-goers.B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.C. To analyze the main features of the parkD. To find patterns in the visitors' summaries.34. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5?A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.B Young people are too busy to interact with natureC. The same nature experience takes different forms.D. The nature language enhances work performance.35. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn?A. Language study.B. Environmental conservation.C. Public education.D. Intercultural communication.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
山西省高考英语口语考试真题2021
山西省高考英语口语考试真题2021 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How nuch is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Vhat is the nan doing?A.Aaking the way.B.Giving directions.C.Correcting a nistake.2.Vhat dress size does the voman vant?A.8.B.10.c.12.3.Vhat is the wonan likely to do?A.Make a phone call.B.Handle the problen.C.Have a rezt.4.Which tour does the nan seem to be interested in?A.The evening tour.B.The half-day tour.CNThe full-day tour.5.Where are the apeakers?A.At a canteen.B.At a clinic.C.At a bank.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman think of the natch?A.Enter taining.B.Discouraging.C.Boring.7.VWhat do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?A.Watch a game.B.Play tennis.C.Go to the cinena.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
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2015年山西高考英语试题第I卷注意事项：1. 2015年山西高考英语试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirtA.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.MoreLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT【】21.When is the talk on James BrindleyA. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in FebruaryA. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular tab le at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New YorkA. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhileA. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winterA. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that eveningA. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazingFlemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.（高三网）28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to beA. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of DaliA. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer toA. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,”Lehane told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A cafésociety where no int ellectualizing is allowed It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire tospend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La ChopeA. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changesA. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to doA. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in ParisA. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。