such as 的七个用法
such_as_的各种不同用法
一、such as 的七个用法1. 表示举例,意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example。
如:There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。
Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”. 副词用来修饰动词,例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。
Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的,它们到处寻找食物。
用于此义时的几点说明:(1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。
如:I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。
(2) 若后接动词,通常用动名词,有时也可用动词原形。
如:Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事,比如说去嫁给他。
Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。
(3) 不要按汉语意思将such as用作such like。
(4) 其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。
如:正:I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如日语、英语。
误:I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如汉语、法语、日语和英语。
suchas的七个用法
such as 的七个用法1. 表示举例,意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example。
如:There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。
Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly”in “she ran fast”. 副词用来修饰动词,例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。
Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的,它们到处寻找食物。
用于此义时的几点说明:(1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。
如:I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。
(2) 若后接动词,通常用动名词,有时也可用动词原形。
如:Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事,比如说去嫁给他。
Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。
(3) 不要按汉语意思将such as用作such like。
(4) 其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。
如:正:I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如日语、英语。
误:I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如汉语、法语、日语和英语。
such as用法详解
一、表示举例意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example。
如:There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly、像济慈与雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。
Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”、副词用来修饰动词,例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。
Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can 、像兔与鹿这样的动物整个冬天都就是很活跃的,它们到处寻找食物。
用于此义时的几点说明。
如:(1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。
如:I enjoy songs such as this one、= I enjoy such songs as this one、我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。
(2) 若后接动词,通常用动名词,有时也可用动词原形。
如:Don’t do anything silly such as marry him、不要做什么蠢事,比如说去嫁给她。
Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat、魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。
(3) 不要按汉语意思将such as用作such like。
(4) 其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。
如:正:I know four languages, such as Japanese and English、我懂四种语言,如日语、英语。
误:I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English、我懂四种语言,如汉语、法语、日语与英语。
such as的用法和位置
such as的用法和位置
“such as”的用法和位置如下:
1.“such as”是一个固定短语,意思是“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”。
2.在句子中,“such as”通常用于列举事物或例子,后面跟名词或名词短语。
3.“such as”的位置通常在句子中间或结尾,用于引出具体的例子或说明。
例如:
1.Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter, finding food wherever they can. (像兔子和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的,它们到处寻找食物。
)
2.I enjoy songs such as this one. (我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。
)
3.They planted many flowers, such as roses and sunflowers. (他们种了许多种花,如玫瑰花和向日葵等。
)。
such as 的用法
such as 的用法“such as”是一个常见的英语短语,可以用于引出一组具体的例子。
它通常被用来解释或说明某件事情,并提供更加具体的信息。
在英语中,这个短语经常被用于文学、学术或商务场合。
本文将探讨“such as”的用法和例子,并提供一些有用的提示,有助于读者更好地理解和运用这个短语。
一、“such as”的基本用法“such as”通常用于部分列举。
例如:1. I enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking, camping, and rock climbing.(我喜欢户外活动,比如徒步旅行、露营和攀岩。
)2. Many popular social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, are widely used by people around the world.(很多流行的社交媒体平台,比如脸书、推特和Instagram,被全世界的人广泛使用。
)在上面两个例子中,“such as”引出了一个列举,来说明前面所说的事情的具体内容。
二、“such as”用于示例说明“such as”也可以用于举例子。
例如:1. There are many benefits to regular exercise, such as weight loss, improved cardiovascular health, and reduced stress levels.(经常运动有很多好处,比如减重、改善心血管健康和降低压力水平。
)2. When designing a website, it is important to consider factors such as user experience, loading speed, and search engine optimization.(在设计网站时,需要考虑用户体验、页面加载速度和搜索引擎优化等因素。
英语中such as的用法(一)
英语中such as的用法(一)英语中such as的用法1. 作为插入语•用法:Such as + Noun Phrase•例子:I love to eat fruits, such as apples, oranges, and bananas.(我喜欢吃水果,比如苹果、橙子和香蕉。
)2. 用于举例说明•用法:Such as + Noun (s)•例子:There are many sports, such as basketball, soccer, and tennis.(有很多运动,比如篮球、足球和网球。
)3. 用于举出特定的例子•用法:Such as + Specific Example•例子:There are many famous landmarks in Europe, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Colosseum, and the Tower of London.(欧洲有许多著名地标,比如艾菲尔铁塔、斗兽场和伦敦塔。
)4. 用于列举相关类别或类型•用法:Such as + Category / Type•例子:There are many genres of books, such as mystery, romance, science fiction, and fantasy.(有许多种类的书,比如悬疑小说、爱情故事、科幻小说和奇幻故事。
)5. 用于限定或定义范围•用法:Such as + Defining Phrase•例子:I prefer to eat natural foods, such as organic vegetables and fruits.(我更喜欢吃天然食品,比如有机蔬菜和水果。
)6. 推测或假设意义•用法:Such as + Hypothetical Example•例子:If you want to learn a new language, such as Spanish or French, you should practice speaking withnative speakers.(如果你想学习一门新的语言,比如西班牙语或法语,你应该与母语人士进行口语练习。
such as的用法详解
such as的用法【such as:例如】Such as 在英语中使用时常常会出现错误,将其用法汇总如下:一、such as 的用法1. 表示举例,意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example。
例如:There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly.像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。
Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly”in “she ran fast”.副词用来修饰动词,例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。
Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can .像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的,它们到处寻找食物。
用于此义时的几点说明:(1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。
如:I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one.我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。
(2) 若后接动词,通常用动名词,有时也可用动词原形。
如:Don’t do anything silly such as marry him.不要做什么蠢事,比如说去嫁给他。
Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat.魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。
(3) 不要按汉语意思将such as用作such like。
(4) 其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。
例如:正:I know four languages, such as Japanese and English.我懂四种语言,如日语、英语。
最新such-as最详细用法
such as用法详解一、such as 的七个用法1. 表示举例,such as 意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example。
如:There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。
Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”.副词用来修饰动词,例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。
Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的,它们到处寻找食物。
用于此义时的几点说明:(1)这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。
如:I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。
(2)若such as 后接动词,通常用动名词,有时也可用动词原形。
如:Don’t do anythi ng silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事,比如说去嫁给他。
Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。
(3)不要按汉语意思将s uch as 用作s uch like。
(4) such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。
如:正:I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如日语、英语。
such as用法详解
一、表示举例意为“例如,诸如此类得,像……那样得”,相当于like或for example。
如:There are few poets suchas Keats and Shelly。
像济慈与雪莱这样得诗人现在很少了。
Adverbsare usedto modifyverbs,suchas “quickly”in “she ran fast”.副词用来修饰动词,例如“她跑得快”中得“快”。
Animals such as rabbits and deer continue tobe active all winter,finding food wherever they can 。
像兔与鹿这样得动物整个冬天都就是很活跃得,它们到处寻找食物、用于此义时得几点说明。
如:(1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。
如:I enjoysongssuch as thisone.= Ienjoysuch songs asthis one。
我喜欢像这首歌一样得歌。
(2) 若后接动词,通常用动名词,有时也可用动词原形。
如:Don’t doanythingsillysuch as marryhim。
不要做什么蠢事,比如说去嫁给她。
Magicians often performtrickssuch as pullinga rabbitoutof a hat。
魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子得戏法。
(3) 不要按汉语意思将such as用作such like、(4) 其后不可列出前面所提过得所有东西。
如:正:I know four languages, such as Japanese and English.我懂四种语言,如日语、英语。
误:I know fourlanguages,suchas Chinese, French,Japanes eand English。
such as的用法总结
such as的用法总结"such as"是一个介词短语,用于列举同类事物中的一些例子。
它通常用于介绍一个范围或类别中的一些具体例子,以便更好地说明或解释前面所提到的概念或主题。
以下是"such as"的常见用法总结:1. 列举同类事物中的一些例子:例如,“I like to read books, such as novels, biographies, and history books.”(我喜欢读书,比如小说、传记和历史书。
)2. 用于限定范围或类别:例如,“There are many types of flowers, such as roses, lilies, and sunflowers.”(有许多种花,比如玫瑰、百合和向日葵。
)3. 用于引出一些相关或类似的事物:例如,“Japan is known for its unique culture, such as sushi, karaoke, and anime.”(日本以其独特的文化而闻名,比如寿司、卡拉OK和动漫。
)4. 用于引出一些例子来说明某个观点或论点:例如,“The benefits of regular exercise are numerous, such as improved cardiovascular health, reduced stress, and increased energy levels.”(经常锻炼的好处是很多的,比如改善心血管健康、减轻压力和增加能量水平等。
)需要注意的是,"such as"一般用于列举同类事物中的一些例子,而不是全部。
如果要列举全部,通常使用"forexample"或"including"等短语。
同时,"such as"也可以用于引出一个或多个特定的例子,但这些例子必须是前面所提到的事物或概念的具体例子,不能是其他事物的例子。
such-as用法
such as用法一、表示举例意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example。
如:There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。
Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”. 副词用来修饰动词,例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。
Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的,它们到处寻找食物。
用于此义时的几点说明。
如:(1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。
如:I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。
(2) 若后接动词,通常用动名词,有时也可用动词原形。
如:Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事,比如说去嫁给他。
Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。
(3) 不要按汉语意思将such as用作such like。
(4) 其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。
如:正:I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如日语、英语。
误:I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如汉语、法语、日语和英语。
such as用法详解
一、表示举例意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example。
如:There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。
Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”. 副词用来修饰动词,例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。
Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的,它们到处寻找食物。
用于此义时的几点说明。
如:(1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。
如:I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。
(2) 若后接动词,通常用动名词,有时也可用动词原形。
如:Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事,比如说去嫁给他。
Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。
(3) 不要按汉语意思将such as用作such like。
(4) 其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。
如:正:I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如日语、英语。
误:I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如汉语、法语、日语和英语。
such…as的用法
such…as的用法
such…as的用法
such…as是一个固定搭配,常用于表示“例如,诸如”。
such…as的用法主要有如下几种:
一、such+a/an+形容词+单数名词
此结构中,形容词一般为表示质量的形容词,单数名词一般指具体的事物。
例如:
Such a beautiful girl! 这么漂亮的女孩!
I have never seen such a wonderful performance. 我从未见过这么精彩的表演。
二、such+名词复数
此结构中,复数名词一般指具体的事物。
例如:
We can find such good books in the library. 我们可以在图书馆里找到这样的好书。
I have never seen such beautiful flowers. 我从未见过这么漂亮的花。
三、such+形容词+名词复数
此结构中,形容词一般为表示质量的形容词,复数名词一般指具体的事物。
例如:
Such lovely books are hard to find. 这样可爱的书很难找到。
He can make such delicious cakes. 他的蛋糕令人难以抵挡。
四、such+a +形容词+复数名词
此结构中,形容词一般为表示质量的形容词,复数名词一般指具体的事物。
例如:
We can find such a lovely pet in the park. 我们可以在公园里找到这样可爱的宠物。
He can make such a delicious meal. 他可以做出这么好吃的菜。
such as用法详解
一、表示举例意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example。
如:There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。
Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”. 副词用来修饰动词,例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。
Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的,它们到处寻找食物。
用于此义时的几点说明。
如:(1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。
如:I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。
(2) 若后接动词,通常用动名词,有时也可用动词原形。
如:Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事,比如说去嫁给他。
Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。
(3) 不要按汉语意思将such as用作such like。
(4) 其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。
如:正:I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如日语、英语。
误:I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如汉语、法语、日语和英语。
英语中such as的用法
英语中such as的用法英语中such as的用法1. 引出例子•“Such as”用来引出具体的例子,表示列举一些事物作为例证,类似于”例如”的意思。
•通常用于解释或阐述某个概念或观点时,用以提供具体的实例。
2. 用法一:列举同类事物•“Such as”后面常跟一个名词词组或代词,用来列举同一类别的事物。
•例子:There are many countries in Asia, such as China, Japan, and Korea.–在亚洲有很多国家,例如中国、日本和韩国。
3. 用法二:举例说明•“Such as”也可用于在解释时举例说明某一事物或概念。
•它可以用来扩展或详细说明之前提到的事物。
•例子:I enjoy outdoor activities, such as hiking, camping, and swimming.–我喜欢户外活动,如徒步旅行、露营和游泳。
4. 用法三:提供具体细节•当需要提供具体的细节、特征或描绘时,可以使用”Such as”。
•它可以用来指示一些具体的事物或描述特定情况。
•例子:I need some ingredients for the recipe, such as flour, sugar, and eggs.–我需要一些食材来做这个食谱,比如面粉、糖和鸡蛋。
5. 注意事项•在使用”Such as”时,应确保例子或列举的事物与之前提到的主题或概念相一致。
•此外,要确保所列举的事物是与主题相关的典型例子,不要列举无关或不合适的例子。
总结“Such as”是引出具体例子的常见表达方式,用于列举同类事物、举例说明或提供具体细节。
使用时需要确保例子与之前的主题或概念相一致,并避免列举无关或不合适的事物。
6. 用法四:比较和对比•“Such as”还可用于进行比较和对比,将一个事物与另一个事物进行对照。
•例子:I like fruits such as apples, oranges, and bananas.However, I don’t like fruits such as grapefruits ordurians.–我喜欢苹果、橙子和香蕉这类水果。
such…as的用法
such…as的用法such...as意为“像……这样的……,诸如……这类……”前者用于引导定语从句,经常与such...that进行辨析,such...that意为“那样的……以致”后者用于引导结果状语从句。
另外还有such as意为“例如,诸如此类的”,相当于like或for example。
11.such...as前者用于引导定语从句,such...that后者用于引导结果状语从句。
(1)I’ve never heard such stories as he tells.我从未听过他讲那样的故事。
(2)It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.天气很冷,街上没有一个人。
(3)He is such a good teacher as we all respect.他是一位我们大家都尊敬的好老师。
(as引导的是定语从句,as 在该定语从句中用作respect的宾语)(4)He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.他是那样一位好老师,以致于我们大家都尊敬他。
(that引导的是结果状语从句,that在该状语从句中不充当句子成分,另外注意句中的respect带有宾语him)21.表示举例,such as意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example。
(1)There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly.像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。
(2)Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”.副词用来修饰动词,例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。
(3)Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can.像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的,它们到处寻找食物。
such…as的用法例句
such…as的用法例句在英语中,such…as是一种常见的表达方式,用于列举事物或人的特定属性或特征。
它通常用于句子中,以引入一个或多个例子,以帮助阐明某个观点或概念。
以下是一些such…as的用法例句,以帮助您更好地理解和使用这种表达方式。
1. I like to eat fruits such as apples, oranges, and bananas.我喜欢吃水果,例如苹果、橙子和香蕉。
在这个例句中,such as引入了三个例子,以说明作者喜欢吃哪些水果。
这个句子也可以用其他的引导词,比如like等,来表达相同的意思。
2. Many animals such as dogs, cats, and rabbits make great pets.许多动物,例如狗、猫和兔子,都是很好的宠物。
在这个例句中,such as用来列举几种常见的宠物动物,以帮助说明这些动物适合作为宠物。
3. I enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing.我喜欢户外活动,例如徒步旅行、露营和钓鱼。
在这个例句中,such as用来列举几种户外活动,以说明作者喜欢做哪些活动。
4. Some popular social media platforms such as Facebook,Instagram, and Twitter have millions of users worldwide.一些受欢迎的社交媒体平台,例如Facebook、Instagram和Twitter,拥有全球数百万用户。
在这个例句中,such as用来列举几个流行的社交媒体平台,以帮助说明这些平台有多少用户。
5. There are many benefits to practicing mindfulness meditation, such as reduced stress and increased focus.练习正念冥想有许多好处,例如减轻压力和增强注意力。
such as 用法
such as 用法suchas一个常用的英语短语,在口语和书面语中都有广泛的应用,它可以使一句话变得更有说服力,也可以使表达的信息更加准确。
本文将全面介绍such as的用法,旨在帮助读者掌握such as用法,并使其对such as有更深刻和更全面的理解。
首先,让我们来看一下such as究竟是什么意思,它意思是“例如”,“像”,“好比”,或“等等”,可以用于列举,强调,或比喻的比较句子中,它有时也可以用作关联词,用来将两个相关联的句子连接起来。
such as常常可以在句子中出现,如:1. She likes to listen to music, such as pop music and classical music.2. I have lots of hobbies, such as playing guitar, reading books and playing sports.3. I love animals, such as cats, dogs and birds.4. He is an expert at many things, such as playing the piano, painting and writing.以上句子中的such as用于列举,可以代表“例如”,或“像”。
此外,such as也可以用于主动比较句中:5. He is as tall as his sister.6. She is twice as slim as her mother.以上句子中的such as用于强调,可以代表“好比”。
同样,suchas也可以用作关联词,将两个相关的句子连接起来:7. She is a very talented student, such as she can play the piano, speak three languages and solve complex math problems.以上句子中的such as用于比喻,可以代表“等等”。
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、such as 的七个用法
1. 表示举例,意为“例如,诸如此类的,像……那样的”,相当于like或for example。
如:There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。
Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”. 副词用来修饰动词,例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。
Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter,finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的,它们到处寻找食物。
用于此义时的几点说明:
(1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”,也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。
如:
I enjoy songs such as this one.= I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。
(2) 若后接动词,通常用动名词,有时也可用动词原形。
如:
Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事,比如说去嫁给他。
Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子
里抓出兔子的戏法。
(3) 不要按汉语意思将such as用作such like。
(4) 其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。
如:
正:I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如日语、英语。
误:I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言,如汉语、法语、日语和英语。
(5) 在现代英语中,such as可与etc. 连用。
如:
They planted many flowers, such as roses, sunflowers,etc. 他们种了许多种花,如玫瑰花、向日葵等。
They export a 1ot of fruits,such as oranges,lemons,etc. 他们出口许多水果,如桔子、柠檬等。
2. 表示“像……这样的”,其中的as 用作关系代词,引导定语从句,as 在定语从句中用作主语或宾语。
此外,不要按汉语意思把该结构中的as 换成like。
如:
He is not such a fool as he looks. 他并不像他看起来那么傻。
Such men as he (is) are rare now. 现在像他这样的人很少了。
3. 表示“凡是……的人(或事物)”、“所有……的人(事物)”,其意相当于everything that, all those, those that (who)等。
其中的such 为先行词,as 为关系代词。
如:
Take such (things) as you need. 你需要什么就拿什么。
You may choose such as you prefer. 你可挑选自己想要的东西。
Such (people) as have knowledge and skill will not want to work. 有知识和技能的人不愁没有工作。
4. 有时such as 整个儿用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句。
如:
We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had. 我们本来希望给你一个别人从未有过的机会。
Then I left it,feeling a weight at my heart such as I had never had before. 然后我离开那里,心头感到一种前所未有的沉重心情。
5. 用于such…as to do sth,表示结果,其中的such为限定语,as to do sth 表示结果。
如:
It was such a loud noise as to wake everybody in the house. 声音很大,屋里的所有人都被吵醒了。
You shouldn’t put such high prices as to frighten your customers off. 你不应该要价这么高,以致把顾客都吓跑了。
6. 用于such as to do sth,表示程度或结果。
其中的such是代词,as to do sth引出的结构作程度状语或结果状语。
如:
Her illness was not such as to cause anxiety. 她的病不是很重,不必担心。
The pain in her foot wasn’t such as to stop her walking. 她脚疼,但还不至于不能行走。
7. 用于such as it is构成习语,表示让步,意思是“尽管不怎么好”“尽管不一定正确”“尽管没什么价值或重要性”。
如:
The food, such as it is, is plentiful. 食物不是很好,但量很多。
You may use my bike, such as it is. 尽管我的自行车不好,你可以将就着用吧。
You’re welcome to join us for supper, such as it is—we’re only having soup and bread. 欢迎你和我们一起吃晚饭,只是没什么好吃的——只有汤和面包。
二、such as 与其他相似结构的区别
1. such…as与such…that
前者用于引导定语从句,后者用于引导结果状语从句。
如:
I’ve never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street. 天气很冷,街上没有一个人。
试比较:
He is such a good teacher as we all respect. 他是一位我们大家都尊敬的好老师。
(as引导的是定语从句,as 在该定语从句中用作respect的宾语)
He is such a good teacher that we all respect him. 他是那样一位好老师,以致于我们大家都尊敬他。
(that 引导的是结果状语从句,that在该状语从句中不充当句子成分,另外注意句中的respect带有宾语him)
2. such as 与as such
两者词序相反,意义区别也很大,后者有两个主要意思:
(1) 表示“按照某词通用的词义”“根据某词严格的词义”。
如:
It’s not a n agreement as such, but it will have virtually the same effect as one. 就协议的词义而言,它算不上是协定,但实际上起到了协定的作用。
I can’t call my book a best seller as such but it’s very popular. 我不敢说我的书是畅销书,但可以说很受欢迎。
(2) 表示“就本身而论”。
如:
Money as such will seldom bring happiness. 金钱本身很少带来幸福。
Money, as such, does not bring happiness. 金钱本身并不给人带来快乐。
(3) 表示“以某种身份(或资格)”“像所指的人(或事物)那样”。
如:
She is a kind woman and is known as such. 她是位好心肠的女人,这是大家知道的。
He is the author of the article, but he does not desire to be known as such. 他是文章的作者,但他不想让人知道他是作者。