初中英语语法知识—被动语态的专项训练及答案
新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题及解析
一、选择题1. Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A. are builtB. were builtC. builtD. build2- Too much water every day in the world. We should save it.A. wastedB. are wastedC. is wastedD. was wasted 3. It's said that petrol (石油)in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A. used forB. will be used upC. used upD. will be used for 4. A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for theteenagers to see the animals.A. buildB. will buildC. will be built5. More trees on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. will be plantedD. have been planted6. Fenghua teaching building 17 years ago.A. builtB. is builtC. buildsD. was built 7. Mike, you can go out if your homework.A. finishB. finishesC. will finishD. is finished 8. -Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. would expect to doB. was expected to doC. has expected doingD. is expected doing9. —Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I to do that, but I think it really helps me.A. forceB. am forcedC. forcedD. was forced13. —I won't go to the party unless Sue, too. —You mean if Sue comes you'll come?A. will inviteB. invitesC. invited 14. The flowers every day, or they will die.B- can be watered10. We 1 re proud that our school isA. think to beB. thought to 11. — When paper invented?—I don't know. But I know it is used for writing.A. is; /B. was; onC. was; / 12. —Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he, he will try his best to make it.one of the best schools in our province. C. thought to be D. thought will beD. is; onD. is invitedA. must waterC. should waterD. must be watered15. (2017-河南-29 ) —Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always to work overtime.A. am ; askingB. am ; askedC. was ; askingD. was ; asked16. Two foreign visitors to the opening ceremony last Saturday.A. hundred; were invitedB. hundred; had been invitedD. hundreds of; have been invited17. —I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang's home just now.—Yes, she is often seen the old man with his housework.A. helpB. to helpC. helps 18. You can go out if all your homework.A. doneB. is doneC. was done 19. It's not your turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you.A. have calledB. will callC. are callingD. are called20. As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War in 1937, and for eight years.A. was broken out; lastedB. broke intojastedC. broke out; was lasted21. The mobile phone in 1973.A. inventsC. invented 22. —As China grows stronger and stronger; Chinese in more and more schools outof our country.—That's true. As a Chinese, I feel very proudA. has taughtB. is taughtC. teaches23. The village is building a new school. I hope it next year.A. completesB. will completeC. is completedD. will be completed24. According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院)_in time.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved25. —Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I another chance, I'll do it better.A. giveB. will be givenC. will give D, am given26. Our dining hall is always teachers and students at noon.A. crowd withB. crowd byC. crowded withD. crowded by27. In the future, more and more high-speed railways in China.A. are builtB. will buildC. were builtD. will be built C. hundreds of; are invited D. helpedD. will be doneD. broke out;lastedB. is invented D. was invented28.—Do you have any problems if you this job? —Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A. offerB. will offerC. are offeredD. will be offered 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. B解析:B【解析】句意:去年房山建了许多高楼。
(完整版)初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案)
(完整版)初中英语被动语态语法及练习题(有答案)语态概述1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken主动语态变被动语态的方法(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。
例如:All the people laughed at him.He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory.The bikes are made by them in the factory.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由"情态动词+be+过去分词"构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后"to"仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.特殊情况3. 主动表被动:1、Need, want, require(要求,需要), deserve(应得,值得), be worth值得),not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编附答案
一、选择题1.-Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?-Because I .A.didn't invite B.isn't invited C.wasn't invited D.haven't invited2.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 3.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd4.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A.build B.will build C.will be built5.Lots of flowers and trees on both sides of the streets every year.A.were planted B.are planted C.are planting D.were planting 6.—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned7.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 8.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted 9.The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A.is held B.was held C.will be held10.—Can Mr. King spare some time for the meeting?—If he ________,he will try his best to make it.A.will be invited B.is invited C.invites D.invited11.—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 12.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 13.My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A.teaches B.is taught C.was teaching D.was taught 14.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed15.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant 16.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 17.—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.am not invited D.haven’t invited 18.I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______. A.didn’t invite B.won’t invite C.isn’t invited D.won’t be invited 19.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow20.一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A.had; invented B.was; inviting C.was; invented21.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted22.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 23.The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A.completes B.will completeC.is completed D.will be completed24.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A.is saved B.are saved C.was saved D.were saved 25.Our dining hall is always ________________ teachers and students at noon. A.crowd with B.crowd by C.crowded with D.crowded by 26.In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A.are built B.will build C.were built D.will be built 27.(2017·河南·29)—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked 28.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:-你昨天为什么没有来参加Jenny的生日聚会?-因为我没有被邀请。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be + done2八种时态的被动语态:(变be 的时态即可,done不动)1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)一般过去时:was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)一般将来时:will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)一般过去将来时:would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5)现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时:was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时:have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时:had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况:1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by 短语。
(完整版)初中英语被动语态练习附答案详解
语态练习练习及答案详解1.The streets ______ many times every day.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleanedD. are cleaned2.— What happened to Martin yesterday?— He ______ by a car when he was crossing the road. A. hits B. was hit C. hit D. is hit3.The 30th Olympic Games ______ in London in 2012.A. heldB. is holdC. will holdD. will be held4.The students _______ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. were taughtC. are taughtD. teach5.The music is very loud and it can ______ from a long way away.A. be heardB. is heardC. hearD. heard6.A new supermarket ______ in my hometown next month.A. buildB. will be builtC. builtD. builds7.Mr. Smith has a loud voice. His voice can ______ clearly even in that big classroom.A. hearB. be heardC. be hearingD. have heard8.— Now computers ______ everywhere.— I agree with you. I think they are the most useful inventions in the world.A. are usingB. useC. are usedD. will use9. — The pizza ______ by my mum just now. Would you like to have some?— Yes, please. A. will be served B. served C. will serve D. was served 10.The whole China ______ to tears by Cairen Danzhou (才仁旦舟), the youngest volunteer and hero in Yushu, Qinghai Province.A. moveB. movesC. is movingD. is moved11. Thousands of Japanese people _____ during the earthquake and tsunami last month.A. killedB. are killedC. were killedD. were killing12. It’ s -wellknown that the telephone ______ by Bell in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented13. The new supermarket _____ two years ago. A. built B. builds C. is built D. was built14. It is true that knowledge ______ instead of being taught.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned15.— How beautiful the library!— Yes. It ________ last year.A. buildsB. builtC. was builtD. is built16. These photos ______ on the Great Wall last week.A. were takenB. tookC. takeD. are taken17. — Can you read this letter for me?— Sorry. It ______ in French. I can’ t read it.A. writesB. wroteC. is writtenD. is writing18. Our school ______ 20 years ago.A. builtB. buildsC. is builtD. was built19. A talk on the history of the Great Wall ______ in the school hall next week.A. givesB. gaveC. will be givenD. is given20. — Look at the sign on the wall.— Oh, smoking here.A. doesn’ t allowB. didn’ t allowC. isn’ t allowedD. wasn’ t allowed1. D此题考察的是一般此刻时的被动语态。
初二被动语态单选30题(带答案)
初二被动语态单选30题(带答案)1English is an important subject. It is widely used in many fields. In our daily life, we can see English everywhere. For example, we can see English signs on the street, in the supermarket and in the park. English is also used in international communication. When people from different countries meet, they often use English to talk to each other.1. English ___ widely used in many fields.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A。
English 是不可数名词,且这里表示一般现在时的被动语态,所以用is。
2. We can see English signs on the street. The signs ___ made by workers.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:B。
signs 是复数名词,且这里表示一般现在时的被动语态,所以用are。
3. English is also used in international communication. When people from different countries meet, they often use English to talk to each other. English ___ regarded as an important language.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案:A。
被动语态练习题及答案
被动语态练习题及答案被动语态是英语中非常重要的语法概念之一。
它在句子中表达了动作的接受者或受试者而不是执行者。
掌握被动语态的使用对于提高英语写作和表达能力至关重要。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握被动语态,本文将提供一些练习题及答案。
练习1:把下列句子改写为被动语态。
1. They clean the classroom every day.答案:The classroom is cleaned every day.2. The teacher explains the grammar rules.答案:The grammar rules are explained by the teacher.3. They have cancelled the meeting.答案:The meeting has been cancelled.4. She made a delicious cake.答案:A delicious cake was made by her.5. They will send the package tomorrow.答案:The package will be sent tomorrow.练习2:根据所给动词的时态和人称,完成被动语态的句子。
1. The cake ____________ (eat) by the children.答案:is eaten2. The concert ____________ (perform) by a famous singer tomorrow.答案:will be performed3. The letter ____________ (write) by John last night.答案:was written4. The book ____________ (read) by my sister.答案:is read5. The house ____________ (build) by a group of volunteers.答案:was built练习3:选择正确的被动语态形式填空。
被动语态专项练习及解答
被动语态专项练习及解答原题目:被动语态专项练及解答被动语态是英语中的一种常见语法结构,被广泛应用于各种场合。
为了帮助研究者更好地掌握被动语态的使用,本文提供了一些专项练及解答。
1. 将下列主动语态的句子改写为被动语态:(1) They build houses.答案:Houses are built by them.(2) He is writing a letter.答案:A letter is being written by him.(3) She gave me a present.答案:I was given a present by her.(4) We make mistakes.答案:Mistakes are made by us.2. 将下列被动语态的句子改写为主动语态:(1) The book was written by Mark Twain.答案:Mark Twain wrote the book.(2) The car was repaired by the mechanic.答案:The mechanic repaired the car.(3) The cake is being baked by my mom.答案:My mom is baking the cake.3. 根据句意,用适当的被动形式填空:(1) The flowers ________ (water) every morning. 答案:are watered(2) English ________ (speak) in many countries. 答案:is spoken(3) The window ________ (break) by the kids.答案:was broken通过以上练习,相信大家对被动语态的使用有了更深入的了解。
希望学习者能够善于运用被动语态,提升自己的英语写作能力。
(完整版)被动语态专项练习附答案解析
初中英语被动语态专项讲解一、语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。
英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。
)各种时态的被动语态构成:1.一般现在时:am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词Eg:I'm asked to take care of myself.Football is played all over the world2.一般过去时:was/were+及物动词的过去分词Eg:This house was built in 1958.His leg was broken in an accident.3.一般将来时:will/shall be+及物动词的过去分词Eg:More factories will be built in our city.He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.4.现在进行时:am/is/are being+及物动词的过去分词.Eg: A road is being built around the mountain.Many new houses are being built in this cit5.过去进行时:was/were being+及物动词的过去分词Eg:The meeting was being held when I was there.We were being trained this time last year.6.现在完成时:have/has been+及物动词的过去分词Eg:His book has been translated into many foreign languages.The prices of many goods have been cut again .7.过去完成时:had been + 及物动词的过去分词Eg:A new school had been set up by the end of last year.8.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词Eg:The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there.4.含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动语态变成被动语态时,由“情态动词+be+过去分词”构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)
中考英语被动语态单选题60题(含答案)1.The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.A.is cleanedB.cleanedC.cleansD.are cleaned答案:A。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“the classroom”是被打扫的对象,且为单数,与“is cleaned”搭配。
B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项“are cleaned”与主语单数不对应。
2.The meals are cooked by my mother.A.are cookedB.cookedC.cooksD.is cooked答案:A。
“the meals”是被做饭的对象,为复数,用“are cooked”。
B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项“is cooked”与主语复数不对应。
3.The books are put on the shelf by Tom.A.are putB.putC.putsD.is put答案:A。
“the books”是被放置的对象,为复数,与“are put”搭配。
B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项“is put”与主语复数不对应。
4.The homework is done by Lily every night.A.is doneB.doneC.doesD.are done答案:A。
“the homework”是被做的对象,为单数,用“is done”。
B 选项缺少be 动词;C 选项是主动语态;D 选项“are done”与主语单数不对应。
5.The flowers are watered by my father.A.are wateredB.wateredC.watersD.is watered答案:A。
“the flowers”是被浇水的对象,为复数,与“are watered”搭配。
新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的专项训练及解析答案(1)
一、选择题1.— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A.are used B.used C.will use2.—I won’t go to the party unless Sue __________ , too.—You mean if Sue comes you’ll come?A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited 3.Too much water________ every day in the world. We should save it.A.wasted B.are wasted C.is wasted D.was wasted 4.—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed 5.Think carefully before deciding who ________.A.invites B.is invited C.will be invited D.will invite6.When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A.was asked B.askedC.was asking D.is asked7.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A.build B.will build C.will be built 8.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built 9.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot si nce it _________.A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented10.—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned 11.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 12.―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A.will finish B.has finished C.is finished D.will be finished 13.—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A.isn’t allowed B.wasn’t allowed C.doesn’t allow D.won’t allow 14.We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A.think to be B.thought to C.thought to be D.thought will be15.—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A.give B.will be given C.will give D.am given16.The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A.is held B.was held C.will be held17.— When________ paper invented?— I do n’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on18.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 19.-Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?-Because I .A.didn't invite B.isn't invited C.wasn't invited D.haven't invited20.(2017 • 安徽)Mr. Green _________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well. A.was invited B.invited C.is invited D.invites 21.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 22.— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A.was built B.is built C.build D.builds23.The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted 24.—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.am not invited D.haven’t invited 25.—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A.Is; used B.Does; use C.Has; used 26.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A.is saved B.are saved C.was saved D.were saved 27.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished 28.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——什么工具被用于做剪纸?——剪刀和纸。
初中被动语态试题及答案
初中被动语态试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The new library ________ last year.A. was builtB. builtC. buildsD. is built答案:A2. The flowers ________ every day.A. are wateredB. waterC. wateringD. watered答案:A3. The windows ________ by the students yesterday.A. cleanedB. were cleanedC. cleanD. are cleaned答案:B4. The letter ________ as soon as he got home.A. was writtenB. writtenC. writesD. write答案:A5. The problem ________ at the meeting yesterday.A. discussedB. was discussedC. discussesD. is discussed答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)6. The book ________ (write) by the famous writer last year. 答案:was written7. The room ________ (paint) purple next week.答案:will be painted8. The computer ________ (repair) by my brother last month. 答案:was repaired9. The cake ________ (make) by my mother for my birthday.答案:was made10. The story ________ (tell) by the teacher in class yesterday.答案:was told三、改写句子(每题3分,共15分)11. Active: The workers built the bridge last year.Passive: The bridge ________ ________ ________ by the workers last year.答案:was built by12. Active: They will plant trees in the park next spring. Passive: Trees ________ ________ ________ in the park next spring.答案:will be planted13. Active: Someone has stolen my wallet.Passive: My wallet ________ ________ ________.答案:has been stolen14. Active: The teacher will check our homework.Passive: Our homework ________ ________ ________ by the teacher.答案:will be checked15. Active: The children are playing with the new toys. Passive: The new toys ________ ________ ________ by the children.答案:are being played with四、完形填空(每题2分,共15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-20各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项填空。
初中被动语态及习题(答案)
被动语态复习一主动语态和被动语态的转换:主:I + learn + English被:English + is learned + by me .谓语动词带双宾时,既可将间接宾语转化为主语,也可以讲直接宾语转化为主语。
若将间接宾语转化成主语,则保留直接宾语;若将直接宾语转化成主语则在间接宾语前加上介词to或for。
eg:She gave me a book. →I was given a book. →A book was given to me.主动句中在感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice 等及使役动词let, make, have等跟省略to的不定式,变为被动句时应加上不定式符号to。
eg:He makes the girl stay at home. →The girl is made to stay at home.Last Sunday we heard them sing Peking Opera in the theatre. →They were heard to sing Peking Opera in the theatre last Sunday.二被动语态的时态变化1 一般现在时:is (am , are) +过去分词2 一般过去时:was ( were ) + 过去分词3 一般将来时:will ( be going to ) + be + 过去分词4 现在完成时:have (has ) + been + 过去分词5 过去完成时:had + been + 过去分词6 现在进行时:is (am , are) + being +过去分词7 过去进行时:was/were + being done8 过去将来时:would /be going to + be done6 含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词三主动结构表被动意义1. 系动词smell, look, touch, feel, taste, sound, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, keep+adj./n.构成系表结构,如:It looks tasty.(它看起来很美味。
初中英语被动语态专项练习(附带答案)
被动语态专项一.各种时态下/带有情态动词下的被动语态表达1.一般现在时:2.一般过去时:3.一般将来时:4.现在进行时:5.过去进行时:现在完成时:二.把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box._________________________________________________________.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision._________________________________________________________.3.You must finish the article before Friday._________________________________________________________.4.They will not paint the house again next year._________________________________________________________.5.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond._________________________________________________________.6.Do they take good care of the cat?_________________________________________________________.7.The boss gave Tom a book._________________________________________________________.8.I often hear him sing in his room.__________________________________.9.The story made us laugh.____________________________________.三.单项填空( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.A.have keptB.are keepingC.have been keepingD.have been kept( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.ed; keepingB.was used; keepingC.is used; to keepD.are used; keep( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.B.grows B.is grownC.were grownD.will grow( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.A.is builtB.builtC.were builtD.was built( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung( ) 6.The river smells terrible.People must ___ dirty things into it.A.be stopped to throwB.be stopped from throwingA.stop to throw D.stop from throwing( ) 7.The teapot ___ water.is filled with B.filled of C.fulling of D.filled( ) 8.Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.A.speak toB.spokenC.speakD.spoken to( ) 9.Newly-born babies___in hospital.A.are taken good careB.are taken good care ofC.take good care ofD.take good care( )10.They were___ at the sudden noise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens( ) 11.These walls___stone.A.are made ofB.made ofC.are made intoD.made into( ) 12 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.A.calledB.was askedC.toldD.was said( ) 13.The papers ___ to them.A.were shownB.showC.shownD.have shown( ) 14.The coat___her sister.A.A.made toB.were made forC.was made forD.was made to( ) 15.I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A.gaveB.was givingC.had givenD.was given( ) 16.The teacher made him___ his homework.B.to do B.doC.didD.done( ) 17.The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.A.was made to cleanB.made cleanmade to clean D.was made clean( ) 18.These children____dance.A.were seen toB.were seen forC.were seenD.saw to( )19.The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.A.was heldingB.was heldC.heldD.hold( )20 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.A.took placeB.have taken placeC.were taking placeD.had taken place( )21.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A.foundB.was foundedC.is foundedD.was found( )22.English ____ in Canada.A.speaksB.are spokenC.is speakingD.is spoken( )23.Our room must ___ clean.A.keepB.be keptC.to be keptD.to keep( )24.-I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry.___. A.it sold B.it's selling C.It's been sold D.it had been sold ( )25.A new house ___ at the corner of the road these days.A.is buildingB.is being builtC.been builtD.be building( ) 26.The key ___on the table when I leave.A.was leftB.will be leftC.is leftD.has been left( ) 27.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A.needB.are needingC.are neededD.will need( ) 28.His new book___ next month.A.will be publishedB.is publishingC.is being publishedD.has been published( ) 29 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are( ) 30.The books may___ for two weeks.A.be keptB.be borrowedC.keepD.borrow( ) 31.The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.A.can mendB.can mendedC.can be mendD.can be mended ( ) 32.The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.A.is going to be shownB.will shownC.will showD.is shown ( ) 33.Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.A.have happenedB.happenedC.have been happenedD.were happened( ) 34.He fell from his bike and ___.A.is hurtB.gets hurtC.got hurtD.hurt( )35 .The apple___very sweet.A.is tastedB.taste -C.tastesD.are tasting( ) 36.You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.look at( )37.What you said ___.like a good idea.A.heardB.listenedC.soundD.sounded( ) 38.-What do you think of the TV play?-Wonderful.It is worth___ a second time.A.watchingB.watchedC.seenD.seeing( )39.How dirty the tables are! They need___.A.to cleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned( )40.The book is worth ___.A.seeing B.reading C.seen D.read1.答案:2.some pupils were found in a box(by us).3.The pupils are being kept at school for a revision (by the teacher).4.The article must be finished before Friday (by you).5.The house won’t be painted again next year.6.The children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.7.Is the cat taken good care of by them?8.Tom was given a book by the boss.9.He is often heard to sing in his room by me.10.We are made to laugh by the story.1-5 DBBDD6-10 BADBB11-15 ABACD16-20 BAABB21-25 BDBCB26-30 BCABA31-35 DAACC36-40 CDACB。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be + done2八种时态的被动语态:(变be的时态即可,done不动)1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)一般过去时:was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)一般将来时:will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)一般过去将来时:would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5)现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时:was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时:have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时:had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况:1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by短语。
初三《中考英语被动语态》 专题训练含答案
初三《中考英语被动语态》专题训练含答案一、选择题1.— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A.will be completed B.will complete C.was completed D.completed 2.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a sh ort time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A.will give B.will be given C.give D.are given3.The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A.was giving B.was given C.has given D.gave4.— How is the case going on?—I’ve no idea. It at the meeting right away.A.discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed 5.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 6.— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A.will finish B.will be finished C.is finished D.finishes7.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School.A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised 8.—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A.give B.will give C.am given D.will be given 9.—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A.builds B.is built C.will build D.will be built 10.—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A.has cleaned B.will clean C.will be cleaned D.is cleaned 11.The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A.is decorated B.will decorate C.is decorating D.will be decorated 12.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ___________in half an hour.A.is prepared B.has been preparedC.will be prepared D.was prepared13.—People should still keep a social distance these days.—Yes. A large number of masks ________ in the following months.A.needed B.are needed C.were needed D.will be needed14.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ______ into different groups and then recycled. A.separate B.separated C.are separated D.is separated 15.—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week. A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built 16.— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.repairs D.has repaired 17.— Soccer first started in England in the 12th century, didn't it?— Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A.plays B.is played C.is playing D.has played 18.Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A.were planted B.were planting C.would plant D.planted19.—I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.—They ________ to children in poor areas.A.were sent B.are sent C.will be sent D.were being sent 20.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—D on’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired 21.—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A.reads B.is read C.is reading D.has read 22.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair23.一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A.repairs B.is repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired 24.—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A.presents B.presented C.is presented D.was presented 25.Good news! The film Titanic has returned to big screen in 3D fifteen years after it ________. A.has shown B.was shown C.shows D.will be shown 26.—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A.raised; rose B.raised; has risen C.was raised; rose D.was raised; has risen27.The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.heard playing D.were heard to play 28.It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A.build B.built C.were built D.have built 29.With the development of 5G technology, more self-driving cars ________ in the near future. A.use B.are used C.will use D.will be used 30.— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A.completes B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed 31.The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A.was put B.is put C.has been put D.will be put 32.Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A.were sent B.sent C.have sent D.have been sent 33.—If you ________ another chance next time, can you do it better, Jack?—That’s for sure. Trust me!A.give B.will give C.are given D.will be given 34.— Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? —It’s ________ to the bank, but it________ for a few days.A.close; has closed B.close; has been closedC.closed; has been closed D.closed; has been close35.When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A.will be finished B.is finishing C.was finished D.is finished 36.When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife. A.are well taken care of B.took good care ofC.were taken good care D.were taken good care of37.—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 38.—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A.took B.is taken C.has taken D.was taken 39.Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished 40.Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required41.A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A.builds B.built C.is built D.will be built 42.On Jack's birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A.was given B.is given C.are given D.were given 43.—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A.will invite B.invite C.will be invited D.am invited 44.At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework. A.stop listening B.to stop to listenC.to stop listening D.stop to listen45.Gulliver's Travels _________ so well that it _________ out in all the shops in my town. A.is sold; sell B.sells; sells C.is sold; is sold D.sells; is sold 46.Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A.ask B.are asked C.will ask D.will be asked 47.Much attention should ________ these details.A.pay B.be paid C.pay to D.be paid to 48.When you visit a m useum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against 49.The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A.are created B.have been created C.will be created D.were created 50.—A meeting ________ in our community to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend.—That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A.will hold B.will be held C.hold D.is held二、选择题51.I must leave now. My brother ________ for me outside.A.waits B.waited C.is waiting D.was waiting 52.— Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?—Sorry, she's not at home. She___________in the library.A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading 53.You had better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair 54.You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A.have repaired B.are repairing C.repaired D.will repair 55.—Mom, I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand?— Wait a moment. I ________ the floor.A.am cleaning B.will clean C.was cleaning D.have cleaned 56.— Helen, how was your English competition on Monday?— I have no idea, I _________ for the result. I was told it would come out in two days. A.was waiting B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting 57.—What is your mother doing, Linda?—She ________ dinner in the kitchen now.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooking 58.Don’t make an y noise, Jim! Your little sister ________ now.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.will sleep 59.—Maggie, could you help pick up the phone? It ________.—OK, Mum.A.rings B.rang C.will ring D.is ringing 60.—John, how was your interview on Monday?—No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.A.wait B.waited C.will wait D.am waiting 61.Look, many people ________ in the park.A.dance B.danced C.are dancing D.will dance 62.—Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?—Sorry. I ________ on it.A.work B.am working C.have worked D.worked 63.—Where is your father, Lily?—He ________ in the kitchen.A.cooked B.cooks C.will cook D.is cooking 64.You __________ football after school. Why not go home and do your homework first? A.always played B.have always playedC.are always playing D.have always been playing65.Listen! The boy ________ the piano again.A.plays B.played C.will play D.is playing 66.—Where is John?—He is in the kitchen. He ________ the dishes now.A.will wash B.is washing C.washes D.washed 67.Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.A.have B.had C.are having D.were having 68.—What’s that noise, Sam?— My little brother ________ his toy car.A.played B.is playing C.plays D.was playing 69.—Tom, please give me a hand in moving the piano.—Sorry. I ________ my car.A.repair B.repaired C.am repairing D.have repaired 70.—Peter, please be quiet. Your brother ________ on the phone.—No problem.A.records B.recorded C.was recording D.is recording 71.— Lena, I guess you were in a hurry this morning. You ________ your sweater inside out.—Oh my god, I’ll have it changed immediately.A.wore B.are wearing C.were wearing D.have worn 72.—I can't find Mike in the classroom. Where is he?—Oh, he ________ in the library.A.was studying B.studied C.is studying D.studies 73.—What’s the terrible noise?—The students ________ for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparing C.prepare D.will prepare 74.—You look absent-minded. ________you ________someone?—Yes. An old friend of mine is coming. We haven't seen each other for a long time.A.Do; expect B.Are; expecting C.Were; expecting D.Did; expect 75.Betty can’t join us in the game. She ________ the classroom.A.has cleaned B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.is cleaning 76.The young parents _________ too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him in the end.A.have made B.are making C.made D.will be making 77.Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A.have run out B.have been run out C.are running out D.are being run out 78.When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.A.rings B.has been ringing C.rang D.is ringing79.My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A.was repaired B.is repairedC.is being repaired D.has been repaired80.The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A.had repaired B.have repairedC.repaired D.are repairing81.A study shows a worrying tendency that the window for saving the worlds coral reefs from the effects of global warming____.A.was being rapidly closed B.will be rapidly closedC.has rapidly closed D.is rapidly closing82.---I will have two final exams tomorrow.---Me too. So you _______ any sympathy from me here.A.aren’t getting B.didn’t getC.aren’t going to get D.haven’t got83.---- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I ________ if you can…---- Are you advising me to run every morning?A.will live B.lived C.am living D.had lived84.While China ________ an anti-terrorist security network, the nation still needs to prepare its people ________ the war on terror, therefore ________ its powerful weapon.A.knits, to fight, to gather B.is knitting, fighting, gatheringC.is knitting, to fight, gathering D.has knitted, to fight, gathering85.It’s nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I ________ a band with other fellows. A.operated B.had been operatingC.was operating D.am operating86.Why are you here? You are supposed to ______ the experiment in the lab.A.perform B.be performingC.have performed D.be performed87.The students in our group ________ the final preparation for the match. We are sure to win. A.made B.are making C.make D.will make 88.John ______ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A.watches B.watched C.will watch D.is watching 89.--- Hi, it's time we worked out a plan for the research project.---Sorry, I'm not available right now. I _____ for the upcoming final exam.A.am preparing B.prepared C.have prepared D.will be preparing 90.Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.A.expect B.are expectingC.have expected D.will expect91.I can't understand why he ________ so selfish. He isn't usually like that.A.was B.had been C.is D.is being92.You have no chance of getting the position. I'm afraid you ________ your time if you apply for it.A.waste B.have wastedC.have been wasting D.will be wasting93.Chinese people’s spending on o verseas trips ______ year by year.A.had risen B.riseC.is rising D.rose94.—Have you received a reply to your job application?—No. I ___________.A.waited B.am waitingC.have waited D.had been waiting95.Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _____________.A.takes off B.is taking offC.has taken off D.took off96.---Why ______ so early? The movie doesn't start till seven.---I don't want to be at the traffic there. It's terrible during the rush hour.A.had you left B.do you leaveC.will you leave D.are you leaving97.—Have you got any job offers?—No. I ________. Hopefully, I will get one by the end of this month.A.waited B.had been waitingC.have waited D.am waiting98.------ What’s wrong with you, Kate?------ The shoes don’t f it me properly. They_____ my feet.A.have hurt B.are hurting C.had hurt D.are hurt99.As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.A.needing; hunger B.need; starved C.needed; starvation D.needs; starving 100.— Hello, can I speak to Mr. Black?— Sorry, madam. He ___________a lecture in the hall.A.will give B.givesC.is giving D.has given【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【详解】句意:——艾米,你知道东台会发生什么吗?——盐城至南通的高速铁路即将建成。
最新初中英语语法知识—被动语态的专项训练及答案
4.The Wandering Earthwins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____.
A.watchB.to watchC.watchingD.watched
A.was broken out; lastedB.broke into;lasted
C.broke out; was lastedD.broke out;lasted
25.The mobile phone________in 1973.
A.inventsB.is invented
C.inventedD.was invented
10.—Where did you go last night?
—Ito go to Li Lei’s birthday party.
A.askedB.am askedC.have been askedD.was asked
11.— Do you know the young man was chargedmurdering his boss?
A.crowd withB.crowd byC.crowded withD.crowded by
28.When the new subway__________, it will take me less time to go to school every day.
A.will finishB.is finishedC.finishedD.will be finished
2.C
解析:C
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成:be + done2八种时态的被动语态:(变be的时态即可,done不动)1)一般现在时:am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2)一般过去时:was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3)一般将来时:will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4)一般过去将来时:would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5)现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6)过去进行时:was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7)现在完成时:have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8)过去完成时:had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况:1)当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,这时往往不用by短语。
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析
英语动词被动语态题20套(带答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1.All those students who are not brave enough to in class should .A. say; pay attentionB. tell; be paid more attention toC. speak; be paid attention toD. talk; pay attention to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:所有那些不够勇敢在课堂上发言的学生都应该被注意。
say说,强调内容;tell告诉;speak说话,发言;talk 交谈,谈话;pay attention to是固定短语,注意...。
第一个空应表示在课堂上讲话,只强调动作,故用speak;第二个空是被动语态的形式,这句话的主语All those students和pay attention to构成被动关系。
故应选C。
2.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were,故选D。
3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。
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一、选择题1.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 2.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 3.—Please look at the sign on the right!—Oh, smoking ________ here.A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed 4.Han Han’s books are popul ar. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read 5.When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A.was asked B.askedC.was asking D.is asked6.This special pen _________ for writing large size words.A.use B.uses C.is using D.is uesd 7.—Zheng Yuan, why did you go on a vacation to Weifang?— You know I'm a fan of kites. The international kite festival _____there in April every year. A.is held B.was held C.will be held8.The mobile phone has influen ced people’s life a lot since it _________.A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented9.This book_______by a lot of young people today.A.reads B.are reading C.is read10.—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A.is built B.was built C.build D.built 11.Young trees ________ every year to keep the sand away from the city and make the environment better and better.A.were planted B.have planted C.will plant D.are planted 12.May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 13.My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A.teaches B.is taught C.was teaching D.was taught 14.We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A.plant B.were plantedC.planted D.will be planted15.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.16.— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A.are used B.used C.will use17.The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A.is held B.was held C.will be held18.— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on19.Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A.ordered B.didn't order C.were ordered D.weren't ordered 20.—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 21.— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A.was built B.is built C.build D.builds22.The strawberries_________on the farm last year.A.plant B.planted C.are planted D.were planted 23.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow24.Many trees and flowers ___ in our city last year and they made our city a beautiful garden.A.have pantedB.are plantedC.were planted25.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A.divides in to B.divided intoC.is divided into D.is dividing into26.During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A.was called B.called C.is called D.calls27.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant 28.—Are you really willing to do so much homework?—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me. A.force B.am forced C.forced D.was forced【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我担心我不能在这么短的时间里完成工作。
——不要担心,如果再多两个小时,你做得到吗?考查if引导的条件状语从句。
give给,原形;are given被给,被动语态;will give将会给,将来时;will be given将会被给。
在if引导的状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时;主语you是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态。
故选B。
2.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。
所以我们应该努力多走路,而不是开车。
本题考查动词短语和时态语态。
used for用于,是一般过去时;will be used up将被用完,是一般将来时的被动语态;used up用完,是一般过去时;will be used for将被用于,是一般将来时的被动语态。
根据in less than 100 years可知,此处用一般将来时,结合句意,我们要多走路,而不是开车,表示石油会被用完的,故选B。
3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——请看右边的标志!——哦,吸烟在这儿是不被允许的。
考查一般现在时态被动语态。
isn’t allo wed被允许,一般现在时态的被动语态;doesn’t allow不允许,一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数;didn’t allow不允许,wasn’t allowed 不被允许,一般过去时态的被动语态。
这里是说吸烟是不被允许的,这里用一般现在时态的被动语态。
根据题意,故选A。