中考英语冠词的用法总结
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
中考英语冠词的用法总结
【知识梳理1】冠词概述
1.冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词
的含义。
2.冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种:不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前,通常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义;定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”、“那”、
“这些”、“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。另外不能加冠词的情况被称之为零冠词。
【知识梳理2】不定冠词的用法(a/an)
Q1:不定冠词有哪些用法或者含义?
Q2: a/an有什么区别?
Q3:26个字母当中哪些字母是元音音素开头?
◎请注意这两种表达法的区别:
take an active part in
take part in
【例题精讲】
例1. Elaine always tells us that studying in Australia was ______ important experience in her life.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
例2. Kitty is such ______honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D. /
【巩固练习】
填入不定冠词
1._____ old lady
2.______ hour
3.______uncle
4.________useful book
5._____S
6.______D
7.______100-word report
8.______ UFO
9.____taxi driver 10.______award 11.____honest man 12.______inn
13._____ 8-year-old boy 14.______ event 15._____Chinese restaurant
【知识梳理3】定冠词的用法
1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。
4、指世界上独一无二的事物。
5、用在序数词,形容词最高级前。
6、用在由普通名词构成的部分专有名词前。
7、用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。
8、用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。
9、用在方位词前。
10、用在乐器名称前。
11、用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
12、用在某些固定词组中:
all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;
by the way顺便说;do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the open air 在户外,在野外
【例题精讲】
1. Christine is selling her house, but on ______ other hand she doesn’t want to move.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. ---Excuse me, have you seen an old lady carrying a huge green bag?
----Oh, _____ old lady left in a taxi just five minutes ago.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
【巩固练习】
1. It is our tradition to respect ______ old and care for young children.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. The impression you make at beginning of an interview is very important.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
3. Mr. Black and his wife usually go to ________ church on Sunday morning.
A. a
B. an
C. /
D. the
4. Shopping online is really ________ useful and convenient way for us to buy what we want.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
5. Do you know only you walk with _____ umbrella in _____ university on a sunny day?
A. a…an
B. an…an
C. an…a
D. a…a
6. Learning a country’s language is a better way of knowing ______ culture behind it.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【知识梳理4】零冠词
三餐、球类、棋牌类、官职have breakfast; play tennis; play chess;
manager; monitor
by + 交通工具by underground 季节、月份、星期、一般节日in December; on Tuesday.
on New Year’s Day
名词前有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,
any等)等限定词my/this book some books
在部分专有名词;不可数名词;复数名词表示一
类人或事物前
Tian’an Men Square
They are teachers.
学科、语言I like physics.
在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等No.25 Middle School
固定搭配:day and night日日夜夜;brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻;here and there到处;at home在家;in surprise惊奇地;at noon在中午; on foot步行;
at night在晚上;on duty值日;at work在工作;on time准时;for example 例如
【知识梳理5】用与不用冠词的差异
in hospital;in the hospital
at table;at the table