2019年高考英语 词汇(30)练习(含解析)

经典教育资源

词汇（30）

李仕才

复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）

【单句单词语法填空】

1． Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _______(talk) over what is bothering them.

答案：to talk talk over“讨论”。分析句子结构可知act as a listening ear for fellow students to do sth.中的to do sth.是作students的宾语补足语。句意：有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事。

2．(2015·重庆，11改编)Like ancient sailors，birds can find their way ______(use) the sun and the stars.

答案：using using the sun and the stars在句中作状语，与逻辑主语birds构成主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：像古代水手那样，鸟可以利用太阳和恒星来找到路。

3．(2015·福建，28改编)________(learn) more about Chinese culture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

答案：To learn 由语境可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定把中国民间音乐作为选修课。

4．(2015·福建，33改编)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，

________(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.

答案：combining 由语境可知，infosphere与combine之间为主谓关系，故要用doing作状语。句意：近几年，一个英语单词infosphere出现了，它把“信息”与“气氛”的含义结合在一起。

5．(2015·江苏，24改编)Much time________(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

答案：spent 本句为独立主格结构。逗号后为主句，逗号前为独立主格作原因状语。time与spend是被动关系，故填spent。句意：因为花费很多时间坐在桌子旁，办公室职员一般都受健康问题的困扰。

核心单词

1.victim n. 受害人；牺牲者，牺牲品

2.view n. 看法，见解；风景，景色

3.viewpoint n. 观点

4.violate v. 违反(法律、协议等)，侵犯

5.violence n. 暴力，暴力行为

6.virtue n. 美德，优点

经典教育资源

7.visitor n. 访问者，参观者

8.vital adj. 生死攸关的，重大的，生命的，至关重要的

9.vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表

10.volunteer n. 义工，自愿者

v. 无偿做……；志愿做……

11.voyage n. 航行，旅行

12.wander vi. 漫游，游荡，漫步，流浪

13.warm－hearted adj. 热心的

14.weakness n. 软弱

15.wealthy adj. 富裕的

16.welfare n. 幸福，福利

17.well－known adj. 出名，众所周知的

18.widespread adj. 分布广的，普遍的

19.withdraw vt. 收回；撤回；撤离

20.witness vt. 目击，目睹

n. 见证人，目击者

21.wonder v. 对……疑惑/感到惊奇，想知道

n. 惊讶，惊叹；奇迹

22.workforce n. 劳动力

23.world－famous adj. 世界闻名的

24.worldwide adj. 遍及全球的，世界范围的

25.worthy adj. 值得的

重点短语

1.turn up 出现；开大(音量)

turn on 打开(开电灯等)

turn off 关上(关电灯等)

turn down 开小(音量)；拒绝

turn over 翻转

turn in 交出；上交

turn to 求助于；翻到；转向

turn into 变成

e up 用完，花光

wake up 醒来

take up 拿起，占用；开始从事

pick up 捡起；偶然学会；收听；(用车)接人

go up 上涨

mix up 混淆，弄乱；搅匀

build up 建立；增强

stay up 不睡觉，熬夜

【阅读理解】

Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing group.” Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat.

However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.

These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one’s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.”

Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one’s quality, ambition and inspiration.

Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”.

Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce