外研版选修六module1
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外研版英语选修六课文Module 1Module 1 Small TalkIntroductionRead the dictionary definitions of small talk and answer the questions.1.Which definitions make small talk sound like a positive thing?2.Which definitions refer to places where small talk might take place?3.Why is it a problem if someone has no small talk?4.What do you think is the Chinese for "smalltalk"?small talk informal conversation about things that arenot importantMacmillan English Dictionary small talk light conversation that people make at social occasions about unimportant things: We stood around making small talk.Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary small talk polite friendly conversation about unimportant subjectsLongman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishsmall talk conversation about ordinary or unimportant matters, usually at a social event: He has no small talk (i.e. he is not good at talking to people about ordinary or unimportant things).Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary Look at the conversation topics below and answer the questions.careers; cars; examinations; film stars; music; politics; sport; travel; weather; food1.If you talk about these topics, is theconversation serious or small talk?2.Which of the topics do you like talking aboutwith your friends?3.Which of them do you talk about with your parents?4.Which of them do you talk about with your teacher?5.Which of them do you never talk about?Vocabulary and ReadingComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. damage; encourage; impress; prepare; recognise1.2.3.4.homework!5.Read the passage and decide what kind of book it is from. Choose from this list.The text is from ____.a book to help you prepare for a speaking examinationa business coursean English teaching booka book which tells you what to do at social eventsHow Good Are Your Social Skills?Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise? Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest? Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don't know? And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? Don't worry—we can help you!You needn't worry about situations like these if you have good social skills. And they are easy to learn. People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation. It helps if you do a little advance planning.Here are a few ideas to help you.Learn how to do small talkSmall talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. Be prepared! Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. For example: •think of a recent news story—not too serious, e.g. a story about a filmstar or sports star•think of things to tell people about your studies•think of"safe" things you can ask people's opinions about—music, sport, films, etc.•think of topics that you would avoid if you were talking to strangers—and avoid talking about them! That way, you don't damage yourconfidence!Develop your listening skillsListening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a two-way process—it involves speaking AND listening. Always remember—you won'timpress people if you talk too much. Here are some ideas to make you a better listener:Do ...•show that you are listening by using encouraging noises and gestures—smiling, nodding, saying "uh-huh" and "OK", etc.•keep good eye contact•use positive body language•ask for more information to show your interestDon't ...•look at your watch•yawn•sigh•look away from the person who's talking to you•change the subject•finish other people's sentences for themAlways remember the words of Benjamin Disraeli, British Prime Minister in the nineteenth century: "Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!"Learn the rulesIf you go to a social occasion in another country, remember that social rules can be different. In some countries, for example, you have to arrive on time at a party; in other countries, you don't need to. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave. Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift, but in other places, you can take things, but you needn't if you don't want to. Remember also that in some countries, you mustn't take flowers of a certain colour, because they're unlucky. In most places, you don't have to take a gift to a party—but find out first!Answer the questions.1.According to the article, should people plan what they're going to say at parties?2.What do people think about those who talk too much?3.Describe two things you shouldn't do in a conversation.4.Why is it a good idea to nod and smile when the other person is talking?5.What does the quotation from Benjamin Disraeli tell you about people?Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.sigh; yawn; nod; avoid; lack; smile1.personal questions.2.meet people from other countries.3.head in agreement.4.I think the man I spoke to was tired—5.answered me.6.shook my hand.Look at the phrases from the passage and answer the questions.1.If you can talk confidently, does this mean that you are worried about talking topeople?2.What kind of advance planning could you do before going to a party in a foreigncountry?3.Can you give an example of a low-risk conversation opener if you were talking toa friend of your parents', for example?4.What encouraging noises and gestures can you make when you're having aconversation in Chinese?5.What is an example of positive body language?6.Are social rules the same in every country?Discuss your answers to the questions.1.Which of the ideas in the reading passage do you think are useful in your society?2.Are there any conversation techniques that you think you will use in the future?3.Which of the listening skills are you good at?4.Which of the social skills do you need to improve?5.What are some of the usual small talk topics in China?FunctionRead the pairs of sentences and answer the questions.1. You must arrive on time at a party. You have to arrive on time at a party.2. You mustn't take yellow flowers for the host. You don't have to take yellow flowers for the host.3. You don't have to take a gift. You don't need to take a gift.1. Which of the following is true about the first pair of sentences?The first one is an obligation, the second one is a suggestion.They both indicate an obligation.They are only suggestions about what to do.2. Which of the following is true about the second pair of sentences?The first one indicates that something is against the law.They mean the same thing.The first one is an obligation, the second one indicates a lack of obligation.3. Which of the following is true about the third pair of sentences?The second one is an obligation, the first one isn't.They mean the same thing.The first one is an obligation, the second one isn't.Write three rules for a social event in your country. If you go to a social event in my country,1. you have to ____.2.you don't have to ____.3.you mustn't ____.4.Look at the two sentences and decide which explanation is correct.1. We all know each other. We don't need to worry about small talk. Thismeans ____.it isn't necessary to worry about itunfortunately we worry about it2. The party is informal. You needn't wear a tie. This means ____.we must not wear a tiewe can wear a tie if we chooseComplete the sentences with verbs to express obligation or lack of obligation.1.2.3.been given.4.5.you do.Reading and ListeningRead and match the conversations with the places. There is one extra place.at a summer school; during a job interview; in a business meeting; on a boatA: Wonderful, aren't they?B: Er ... I'm sorry?A: The cliffs.B: Oh, yes, they are.A: Been here before?B: Pardon?A: So ... you wrote in your application form that you're interested in mountains. B: Yes.A: Have you ever climbed a mountain?B: No.A: Have you ever read any books about mountain-climbing?B: No.A: When did you arrive?B: Yesterday.A: Nice journey?B: Very nice.A: Did the immigration people ask to see your visa?B: I didn't need to get a visa.A: Really? Why not?B: Because I was born here.A: Oh yes, of course!Answer the questions about the conversations.1.Do you think the conversations are between people who know eachother? Give reasons for your answers.2.Which of the conversations would you call small talk?3.What do you think about the answers in the interview?a.The answers show that the interviewee is interestedin the job.b.The answers are too short.c.The answers are impolite.Listen to the whole of the first conversation and answer the questions.1.Do the people both speak English as a first language?2.Why did the woman have problems understanding what the manwas saying?3.How did the man help her to understand him better?4.Listen and check. Choose the correct endings to the lines from theconversation.1. Sorry, I couldn't ____.hear what you saidunderstand what you said2. I didn't ____.like what you saidcatch what you said3. Could you ____?repeat what you saidexplain what you said4. You needn't have ____.spoken to mespoken so slowly5. I just needed a few seconds ____.to get used to your voiceto understand your voiceGrammarRead the sentence from the listening passage and answer the questions.You needn't have spoken so slowly.1. Who said this?the touristthe English person2. Why did she say it? Choose one of these possible reasons.The other person was speaking too quickly.The other person was speaking too slowly.The other person was speaking slowly and it wasn't necessary.Rewrite these sentences using needn't have done.1.It wasn't necessary for you to bring some flowers!You needn't have brought some flowers.2.Thank you for tidying the room—but it wasn't necessary.3.There was no need for you to buy the box of chocolates.4.Why did you go to school? It's Sunday!5.Thank you for bringing the book to show me, but I already have it.Read the sentence and decide which endings are possible.I didn't need to buy a gift for my host family ____.so I didn't get onebecause I already had oneso I bought oneso I took it back and got a refundComplete the sentences using didn't need to or needn't have done. Example: It was an informal party so I didn't need to wear (wear) a suit.1.We brought some food to the party but there was too much, so we2.speech for him.3.The office had already opened when we arrived so we4.I got to the party at 6 p.m. but there was no one there, so I5.I told the host all about my home town and then he told me he'dReading and WritingRead the email.Hi! How are you? I hope you and your family are well.I have a favour to ask. Next week, I'm going to a reception at the Chinese Embassy here in London and I'm really looking forward to it. I'm going to meet some senior high school students and their teachers. The only problem is that I'm not very good at small talk with people I don't know—I'm always worried about saying the wrong thing or making people feel bored.I need to know what I can talk about with the Chinese people that I meet. I wonder if you would be kind enough to answer these questions.Here in England, there are certain questions that you shouldn't really ask people that you don't know—"How old are you?" for example, and "How much do you earn?" Are there any questions that you shouldn't ask people in China?What sort of things do Chinese teenagers like talking about? Sport? Music? Films? And what sort of things do they find boring? Politics? The weather?Looking forward to your reply.AlexWrite a reply. Answer the main questions and offer other advice. Use some of the following sentences to start and finish your email.•Very nice to hear from you.•Thank you for your interesting email.•How are you? It's a long time since I heard from you.•I hope this information has been useful.•Best of luck at the Chinese Embassy.•Looking forward to hearing from you again soon.Reading and VocabularyYou're going to read a story about a saleswoman. Discuss what kind of small talk you need as a salesperson.The Wrong Kind of Small TalkEsther Greenbaum was a saleswoman for a firm of fax machines and business supplies. But she was also the most outspoken human being in the world—well, Westchester County, at least. Her motto was "Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it."Esther Greenbaum's major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk. No, that's not quite true. She had small talk, but it was the wrong kind. In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth. It was no coincidence either that she wasn't a very good saleswoman.One day during a meeting, Esther was introduced to an important customer, a mature woman."Nice to meet you," she said. "How old are you?" The customer looked awkward."Forty? Forty-five?" said Esther. "You look much older. And your friend ... she's older than you, but she looks much younger!"On another occasion, Esther teased a typist, "Hey! When's your baby due?"The typist went red and contradicted Esther. "Actually, I'm not pregnant," she said."Oh, sorry," said Esther without any apology. "Just putting on a little weight, huh?"Esther was never cautious about other people's feelings. One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. She tried to cheer him up."Forget her! She was a complete fool. No one liked her anyway."Much of the time, Esther said the first thing to come into her head. One day at work, a clerk came into the office with a new hairstyle."Nice haircut," said Esther. "How much did it cost?"The woman replied, "I'd rather not say."Esther replied, "Well, anyhow, either you paid too much or you paid too little."She met a very famous writer once. "Hey, what a coincidence!" she said. "You're writing a book and I'm reading one!"The trouble with Esther was she said what she thought, and didn't think about what she said. A young man was trying to be modest about his new job many miles away."I guess the company chose me so they'd get some peace in the office," he smiled."No, I guess they chose you to discourage you from spending your whole career with us," Esther replied sweetly.Once, Esther went to a brunch party to meet some old school friends on the anniversary of their graduation. She greeted the hostess."Do you remember that guy you were dating? What happened to him?" she asked. "You know, the ugly one."At that moment, a man came up and stood by her friend. "Esther, I'd like you to meet my husband," she said. "Charles, this is ..."Esther interrupted her, "Hey, so you married him!"Read the passage and answer the questions.1.What did Esther often do when she spoke to others?2.What do you think are "the basic rules of social communication"?3.Why did the customer look awkward when she was asked how oldshe was?4.How did the typist contradict Esther?5.What was wrong about Esther's advice to the salesman?6.What did Esther think of the clerk's haircut?7.Why did the young man think the company gave him a new jobmiles away?8.What did Esther think of her old school friend's husband?Read the passage and find:1.three things you can say when you make small talk2.two things you should not say3.one way of replying to questions which you don't wish to answer4.The style of this passage is meant to be humourous and exaggerated.Example:You look much older. And your friend, she's older than you, but she looks much younger!5.Look for more examples of humour and exaggeration in the passage.Look at the new words in the box.absence; acquaintance; anniversary; apology; awkward; brunch; cautious; clerk; customer; fax; firm; fool; haircut; hostess; human being; interrupt; mature; messy; motto; outspoken; pregnant; saleswoman; shortcoming; tease; typistFind words for:1.2.3.4.5.6.Note: Not all the words fit these categories.Answer the questions about the words in the box.absence; acquaintance; anniversary; apology; awkward; brunch; cautious; clerk; customer; fax; firm; fool; haircut; hostess; human being; interrupt; mature; messy; motto; outspoken; pregnant; saleswoman; shortcoming; tease; typist1.When is the next important anniversary in your life?2.Do people ever tease you?3.Can you think of a personal motto?4.When was the last apology you have given or received?5.What are you cautious about?6.Do you know anyone who is outspoken?Discuss the questions and give reasons for your answers.1.Is small talk important in your society?2.Is it as important as "real" conversation?3.Do you think small talk is more or less important in English than inyour language?Reading PracticeLook at the title of the passage and the words in the box. Choose five words and guess what the writer uses them to say.argument; compliment; conversation; curious; disagreement; dull; embarrassment; factual; genuine; hospitable; lively; relationship; sensitive; secretive; silence; spy; topic; violate; wealthMaking Friends in the USAIn the USA, conversation is less lively than in many other cultures, where everyone talks at the same time. When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person's speaking may be.If you're not sure what to talk about, you can ask what people do. We're defined by our jobs and we're usually happy to talk about them, unless you're a spy!Some people say that Americans talk about their feelings more than Asians, but are more secretive about factual matters. You can safely ask questions about families, where you come from, leisure interests, as well as the latest movies. We're interested in people's ethnic background too. But it's best to avoid politics, religion and other sensitive topics.A highly personal conversation can take place after a very short period of knowing someone, but this doesn't mean that you're close friends, or the relationship is very deep. But a lot of people are very friendly and hospitable, andthe famous invitation "If you're ever in Minneapolis / San Diego / Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us!" is never made without a genuine desire to meet again.But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask, particularly if you clearly show you're aware of cultural differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. In fact, it's a sign that they don't wish to violate your private life. So, many Americans will talk about safe topics because they don't dare to be too curious or personal, but will happily talk about more private matters if you take the lead.Generally we dislike arguments, and we avoid topics which lead to disagreement. It's easy to return to discussing the weather: "Do you like the USA? How do you like the weather?" or making compliments: "What lovely flowers and what a beautiful vase!" "That's a fabulous dress you're wearing." You should accept compliments graciously and say "Thank you!"There are a couple of dangerous topics of conversation: age and money. Age is not treated as something very special, unless someone is very old: "Isn't she wonderful for her age!" and there are no special rules or signs of extra respect for elderly people. Anyway, Americans always want to look younger than they really are, so don't expect an accurate reply!Income is a very private matter, and you'd do well to avoid asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth. We don't ask how much things cost, either.But what we don't like is silence, and almost anything is better than the embarrassment of a quiet party and silent guests.Read the advice on small talk. Is it true for you?1.You can ask about families, what people do and like, etc.2.It's OK to talk about religion and politics.3.You shouldn't talk about your feelings.4.Don't ask personal questions.5.Make sure you don't talk about the weather or give compliments.6.You can talk about people's age and their income.7.Choose the correct answers.1. When a dull person talks, you should ____.not ask personal questionsask questionschange the topic of conversationlisten2. It's always OK to talk to Americans about ____.age and moneytheir workreligion and politicstheir private life3. When Americans make an invitation to visit, ____.they genuinely want to see you againthey don't really mean itThey want to find out more about youyou should accept it4. The best way to talk about personal things is to ____.discuss the weathertalk about your own private life firsttalk about your jobask them how old they are5. It's best to avoid ____.spiespersonal questionssilencedull peopleComplete the sentences in your own words.1.Conversation is less lively in the USA because everyone ____.2.Americans are happy to talk about family and personal interests,but ____.3.If you show you're aware of cultural differences, ____.4.You shouldn't ask how old people are because ____.5.Although some people like to show off their wealth, ____. Cultural CornerRead the passage and answer the questions.1. How does the AAA model work?2. Is the AAA model a good idea while making small talk with someone you don't know in China? The AAAIt is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. A very important function of small talk is to establish a relationship between people who don't know each other very well, or don't know each other at all.Psychologists say that the most successful formula for small talk between people like this is the AAA model. AAA = answer, add and ask. This is how it works.Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc. The first person asks a question: A: Do you live near here?The second person replies by answering the question, adding some extra information and then asking another question: B: (Answer) Yes, I do.(Add) In an apartment on Brown Street.(Ask) Do you live nearby too?The first person does the same, answer, add and ask:A: (Answer) No, I live in Bristol.(Add) I'm just visiting London.(Ask) Have you lived here long? B: (Answer) Not so long.(Add) I moved here three years ago.(Ask) What's the purpose of your visit to London?The speakers may have difficulty at first, but they soon realise that the important thing is that they are saying something. By continuing with the AAA model, the conversation continues. Because the thing they both want to avoid is an embarrassing silence.The conversation can continue in this way for a long time. However, something can happen that completely changes the atmosphere. B: Why do you live in Bristol?A: I'm studying there. History. Are you a student? B: Yes. And I know some people who are studying at Bristol. Do you know a girl called Helen Brown? A: Helen Brown!! Yes! She's one of my best friends! How do you know her? B: She's my cousin.At this point, the AAA model stops. Because they used this very useful social technique, they found something they have in common at last.。
外研版高中英语选修6--module1--知识点
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(完整版)外研版英语选修六Module1课文
外研版英语选修六课文Module 1 Module 1 Small TalkIntroductionRead the dictionary definitions of small talk and answer the questions.1.Which definitions make small talk sound like a positive thing?2.Which definitions refer to places where small talk might take place?3.Why is it a problem if someone has no small talk?4.What do you think is the Chinese for "small talk"?small talk informal conversation about things that arenot importantMacmillan English Dictionary small talk light conversation that people make at social occasions about unimportant things: We stood around making small talk.Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary small talk polite friendly conversation about unimportant subjectsLongman Dictionary of Contemporary English small talk conversation about ordinary or unimportant matters, usually at a social event: He has no small talk (i.e. he is not good at talking to people about ordinary or unimportant things).Oxford Advanced Learner's DictionaryLook at the conversation topics below and answer the questions.careers; cars; examinations; film stars; music; politics; sport; travel; weather; food1.If you talk about these topics, is theconversation serious or small talk?2.Which of the topics do you like talking aboutwith your friends?3.Which of them do you talk about with your parents?4.Which of them do you talk about with your teacher?5.Which of them do you never talk about?Vocabulary and ReadingComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. damage; encourage; impress; prepare; recognise1.The singer was really good! She me a lot!2.He had an accident and his bicycle.3.Don't shout at the children. You should them to do better.4.Make sure you for your English examination. Do morehomework!5.Read the passage and decide what kind of book it is from. Choose from this list.The text is from ____.a book to help you prepare for a speaking examinationa business coursean English teaching booka book which tells you what to do at social eventsHow Good Are Your Social Skills?Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise? Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest? Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don't know? And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? Don't worry—we can help you!You needn't worry about situations like these if you have good social skills. And they are easy to learn. People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation. It helps if you do a little advance planning.Here are a few ideas to help you.Learn how to do small talkSmall talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. Be prepared! Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. For example:•think of a recent news story—not too serious, e.g. a story about a filmstar or sports star•think of things to tell people about your studies•think of"safe" things you can ask people's opinions about—music, sport, films, etc.•think of topics that you would avoid if you were talking to strangers—and avoid talking about them! That way, you don't damage yourconfidence!Develop your listening skillsListening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a two-way process—it involves speaking AND listening. Always remember—you won't impress people if you talk too much. Here are some ideas to make you a better listener:Do ...•show that you are listening by using encouraging noises and gestures—smiling, nodding, saying "uh-huh" and "OK", etc.•keep good eye contact•use positive body language•ask for more information to show your interestDon't ...•look at your watch•yawn•sigh•look away from the person who's talking to you•change the subject•finish other people's sentences for themAlways remember the words of Benjamin Disraeli, British Prime Minister in the nineteenth century: "Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!"Learn the rulesIf you go to a social occasion in another country, remember that social rules can be different. In some countries, for example, you have to arrive on time at a party; in other countries, you don't need to. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave. Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift, but in other places, you can take things, but you needn't if you don't want to. Remember also that in some countries, you mustn't take flowers of a certain colour, because they're unlucky. In most places, you don't have to take a gift to a party—but find out first!Answer the questions.1.According to the article, should people plan what they're going to say at parties?2.What do people think about those who talk too much?3.Describe two things you shouldn't do in a conversation.4.Why is it a good idea to nod and smile when the other person is talking?5.What does the quotation from Benjamin Disraeli tell you about people?Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.sigh; yawn; nod; avoid; lack; smile1.personal questions.2.meet people from other countries.3.head in agreement.4.I think the man I spoke to was tired—5.answered me.6.shook my hand.Look at the phrases from the passage and answer the questions.1.If you can talk confidently, does this mean that you are worried about talking topeople?2.What kind of advance planning could you do before going to a party in a foreigncountry?3.Can you give an example of a low-risk conversation opener if you were talking toa friend of your parents', for example?4.What encouraging noises and gestures can you make when you're having aconversation in Chinese?5.What is an example of positive body language?6.Are social rules the same in every country?Discuss your answers to the questions.1.Which of the ideas in the reading passage do you think are useful in your society?2.Are there any conversation techniques that you think you will use in the future?3.Which of the listening skills are you good at?4.Which of the social skills do you need to improve?5.What are some of the usual small talk topics in China?FunctionRead the pairs of sentences and answer the questions.1.You must arrive on time at a party.You have to arrive on time at a party.2.You mustn't take yellow flowers for the host.You don't have to take yellow flowers for the host.3.You don't have to take a gift.You don't need to take a gift.1. Which of the following is true about the first pair of sentences?The first one is an obligation, the second one is a suggestion.They both indicate an obligation.They are only suggestions about what to do.2. Which of the following is true about the second pair of sentences?The first one indicates that something is against the law.They mean the same thing.The first one is an obligation, the second one indicates a lack ofobligation.3. Which of the following is true about the third pair of sentences?The second one is an obligation, the first one isn't.They mean the same thing.The first one is an obligation, the second one isn't.Write three rules for a social event in your country.If you go to a social event in my country,1.you have to ____.2.you don't have to ____.3.you mustn't ____.4.Look at the two sentences and decide which explanation is correct.1. We all know each other. We don't need to worry about small talk. Thismeans ____.it isn't necessary to worry about itunfortunately we worry about it2. The party is informal. You needn't wear a tie. This means ____.we must not wear a tiewe can wear a tie if we chooseComplete the sentences with verbs to express obligation or lack of obligation.1.2.3.been given.4.5.you do.Reading and ListeningRead and match the conversations with the places. There is one extra place.at a summer school; during a job interview; in a business meeting; on a boatA: Wonderful, aren't they?B: Er ... I'm sorry?A: The cliffs.B: Oh, yes, they are.A: Been here before?B: Pardon?A: So ... you wrote in your application form that you're interested in mountains. B: Yes.A: Have you ever climbed a mountain?B: No.A: Have you ever read any books about mountain-climbing?B: No.A: When did you arrive?B: Yesterday.A: Nice journey?B: Very nice.A: Did the immigration people ask to see your visa?B: I didn't need to get a visa.A: Really? Why not?B: Because I was born here.A: Oh yes, of course!Answer the questions about the conversations.1.Do you think the conversations are between people who know eachother? Give reasons for your answers.2.Which of the conversations would you call small talk?3.What do you think about the answers in the interview?a.The answers show that the interviewee is interestedin the job.b.The answers are too short.c.The answers are impolite.Listen to the whole of the first conversation and answer the questions.1.Do the people both speak English as a first language?2.Why did the woman have problems understanding what the manwas saying?3.How did the man help her to understand him better?4.Listen and check. Choose the correct endings to the lines from theconversation.1. Sorry, I couldn't ____.hear what you saidunderstand what you said2. I didn't ____.like what you saidcatch what you said3. Could you ____?repeat what you saidexplain what you said4. You needn't have ____.spoken to mespoken so slowly5. I just needed a few seconds ____.to get used to your voiceto understand your voiceGrammarRead the sentence from the listening passage and answer the questions.You needn't have spoken so slowly.1. Who said this?the touristthe English person2. Why did she say it? Choose one of these possible reasons.The other person was speaking too quickly.The other person was speaking too slowly.The other person was speaking slowly and it wasn't necessary.Rewrite these sentences using needn't have done.1.It wasn't necessary for you to bring some flowers!You needn't have brought some flowers.2.Thank you for tidying the room—but it wasn't necessary.3.There was no need for you to buy the box of chocolates.4.Why did you go to school? It's Sunday!5.Thank you for bringing the book to show me, but I already have it.Read the sentence and decide which endings are possible.I didn't need to buy a gift for my host family ____.so I didn't get onebecause I already had oneso I bought oneso I took it back and got a refundComplete the sentences using didn't need to or needn't have done. Example: It was an informal party so I didn't need to wear (wear) a suit.1.We brought some food to the party but there was too much, so we2.speech for him.3.(wait) outside in the street.4.I got to the party at 6 p.m. but there was no one there, so I5.I told the host all about my home town and then he told me he'dReading and WritingRead the email.Hi! How are you? I hope you and your family are well.I have a favour to ask. Next week, I'm going to a reception at the Chinese Embassy here in London and I'm really looking forward to it. I'm going to meet some senior high school students and their teachers. The only problem is that I'm not very good at small talk with people I don't know—I'm always worried about saying the wrong thing or making people feel bored.I need to know what I can talk about with the Chinese people that I meet. I wonder if you would be kind enough to answer these questions.Here in England, there are certain questions that you shouldn't really ask people that you don't know—"How old are you?" for example, and "How much do you earn?" Are there any questions that you shouldn't ask people in China?What sort of things do Chinese teenagers like talking about? Sport? Music? Films? And what sort of things do they find boring? Politics? The weather?Looking forward to your reply.AlexWrite a reply. Answer the main questions and offer other advice. Use some of the following sentences to start and finish your email.•Very nice to hear from you.•Thank you for your interesting email.•How are you? It's a long time since I heard from you.•I hope this information has been useful.•Best of luck at the Chinese Embassy.•Looking forward to hearing from you again soon.Reading and VocabularyYou're going to read a story about a saleswoman. Discuss what kind of small talk you need as a salesperson.The Wrong Kind of Small TalkEsther Greenbaum was a saleswoman for a firm of fax machines and business supplies. But she was also the most outspoken human being in the world—well, Westchester County, at least. Her motto was "Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it."Esther Greenbaum's major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk. No, that's not quite true. She had small talk, but it was the wrong kind. In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth. It was no coincidence either that she wasn't a very good saleswoman.One day during a meeting, Esther was introduced to an important customer, a mature woman."Nice to meet you," she said. "How old are you?" The customer looked awkward."Forty? Forty-five?" said Esther. "You look much older. And your friend ... she's older than you, but she looks much younger!"On another occasion, Esther teased a typist, "Hey! When's your baby due?"The typist went red and contradicted Esther. "Actually, I'm not pregnant," she said."Oh, sorry," said Esther without any apology. "Just putting on a little weight, huh?"Esther was never cautious about other people's feelings. One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. She tried to cheer him up."Forget her! She was a complete fool. No one liked her anyway."Much of the time, Esther said the first thing to come into her head. One day at work, a clerk came into the office with a new hairstyle."Nice haircut," said Esther. "How much did it cost?"The woman replied, "I'd rather not say."Esther replied, "Well, anyhow, either you paid too much or you paid too little."She met a very famous writer once. "Hey, what a coincidence!" she said. "You're writing a book and I'm reading one!"The trouble with Esther was she said what she thought, and didn't think about what she said. A young man was trying to be modest about his new job many miles away."I guess the company chose me so they'd get some peace in the office," he smiled."No, I guess they chose you to discourage you from spending your whole career with us," Esther replied sweetly.Once, Esther went to a brunch party to meet some old school friends on the anniversary of their graduation. She greeted the hostess."Do you remember that guy you were dating? What happened to him?" she asked. "You know, the ugly one."At that moment, a man came up and stood by her friend. "Esther, I'd like you to meet my husband," she said. "Charles, this is ..."Esther interrupted her, "Hey, so you married him!"Read the passage and answer the questions.1.What did Esther often do when she spoke to others?2.What do you think are "the basic rules of social communication"?3.Why did the customer look awkward when she was asked how oldshe was?4.How did the typist contradict Esther?5.What was wrong about Esther's advice to the salesman?6.What did Esther think of the clerk's haircut?7.Why did the young man think the company gave him a new jobmiles away?8.What did Esther think of her old school friend's husband?Read the passage and find:1.three things you can say when you make small talk2.two things you should not say3.one way of replying to questions which you don't wish to answer4.The style of this passage is meant to be humourous and exaggerated.Example:You look much older. And your friend, she's older than you, but she looks much younger!5.Look for more examples of humour and exaggeration in the passage.Look at the new words in the box.absence; acquaintance; anniversary; apology; awkward; brunch; cautious; clerk; customer; fax; firm; fool; haircut; hostess; human being; interrupt; mature; messy; motto; outspoken; pregnant; saleswoman; shortcoming; tease; typistFind words for:1.2.3.4.5.6.Note: Not all the words fit these categories.Answer the questions about the words in the box.absence; acquaintance; anniversary; apology; awkward; brunch; cautious; clerk; customer; fax; firm; fool; haircut; hostess; human being; interrupt; mature; messy; motto; outspoken; pregnant; saleswoman; shortcoming; tease; typist1.When is the next important anniversary in your life?2.Do people ever tease you?3.Can you think of a personal motto?4.When was the last apology you have given or received?5.What are you cautious about?6.Do you know anyone who is outspoken?Discuss the questions and give reasons for your answers.1.Is small talk important in your society?2.Is it as important as "real" conversation?3.Do you think small talk is more or less important in English than inyour language?Reading PracticeLook at the title of the passage and the words in the box. Choose five words and guess what the writer uses them to say.argument; compliment; conversation; curious; disagreement; dull; embarrassment; factual; genuine; hospitable; lively; relationship; sensitive; secretive; silence; spy; topic; violate; wealthMaking Friends in the USAIn the USA, conversation is less lively than in many other cultures, where everyone talks at the same time. When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person's speaking may be.If you're not sure what to talk about, you can ask what people do. We're defined by our jobs and we're usually happy to talk about them, unless you're a spy!Some people say that Americans talk about their feelings more than Asians, but are more secretive about factual matters. You can safely ask questions about families, where you come from, leisure interests, as well as the latest movies. We're interested in people's ethnic background too. But it's best to avoid politics, religion and other sensitive topics.A highly personal conversation can take place after a very short period of knowing someone, but this doesn't mean that you're close friends, or the relationship is very deep. But a lot of people are very friendly and hospitable, and the famous invitation "If you're ever in Minneapolis / San Diego / Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us!" is never made without a genuine desire to meet again.But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask, particularly if you clearly show you're aware of cultural differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. In fact, it's a sign that they don't wish to violate your private life. So, many Americans will talk about safe topics because they don't dare to be too curious or personal, but will happily talk about more private matters if you take the lead.Generally we dislike arguments, and we avoid topics which lead to disagreement. It's easy to return to discussing the weather: "Do you like the USA? How do you like the weather?" or making compliments: "What lovely flowers and what a beautiful vase!" "That's a fabulous dress you're wearing." You should accept compliments graciously and say "Thank you!"There are a couple of dangerous topics of conversation: age and money. Age is not treated as something very special, unless someone is very old: "Isn't she wonderful for her age!" and there are no special rules or signs of extra respect for elderly people. Anyway, Americans always want to look younger than they really are, so don't expect an accurate reply!Income is a very private matter, and you'd do well to avoid asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth. We don't ask how much things cost, either.But what we don't like is silence, and almost anything is better than the embarrassment of a quiet party and silent guests.Read the advice on small talk. Is it true for you?1.You can ask about families, what people do and like, etc.2.It's OK to talk about religion and politics.3.You shouldn't talk about your feelings.4.Don't ask personal questions.5.Make sure you don't talk about the weather or give compliments.6.You can talk about people's age and their income.7.Choose the correct answers.1. When a dull person talks, you should ____.not ask personal questionsask questionschange the topic of conversationlisten2. It's always OK to talk to Americans about ____.age and moneytheir workreligion and politicstheir private life3. When Americans make an invitation to visit, ____.they genuinely want to see you againthey don't really mean itThey want to find out more about youyou should accept it4. The best way to talk about personal things is to ____.discuss the weathertalk about your own private life firsttalk about your jobask them how old they are5. It's best to avoid ____.spiespersonal questionssilencedull peopleComplete the sentences in your own words.1.Conversation is less lively in the USA because everyone ____.2.Americans are happy to talk about family and personal interests,but ____.3.If you show you're aware of cultural differences, ____.4.You shouldn't ask how old people are because ____.5.Although some people like to show off their wealth, ____. Cultural CornerRead the passage and answer the questions.1.How does the AAA model work?2.Is the AAA model a good idea while making small talk withsomeone you don't know in China?The AAAIt is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. A very important function of small talk is to establish a relationship between people who don't know each other very well, or don't know each other at all.Psychologists say that the most successful formula for small talk between people like this is the AAA model. AAA = answer, add and ask. This is how it works.Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc. The first person asks a question: A: Do you live near here?The second person replies by answering the question, adding some extra information and then asking another question: B: (Answer) Yes, I do. (Add) In an apartment on Brown Street.(Ask) Do you live nearby too?The first person does the same, answer, add and ask: A: (Answer) No, I live in Bristol.(Add) I'm just visiting London.(Ask) Have you lived here long? B: (Answer) Not so long.(Add) I moved here three years ago.(Ask) What's the purpose of your visit to London?The speakers may have difficulty at first, but they soon realise that the important thing is that they are saying something. By continuing with the AAAmodel, the conversation continues. Because the thing they both want to avoid is an embarrassing silence.The conversation can continue in this way for a long time. However, something can happen that completely changes the atmosphere. B: Why do you live in Bristol? A: I'm studying there. History. Are you a student? B: Yes. And I know some people who are studying at Bristol. Do you know a girl called Helen Brown? A: Helen Brown!! Yes! She's one of my best friends! How do you know her? B: She's my cousin.At this point, the AAA model stops. Because they used this very useful social technique, they found something they have in common at last.。
高中英语外研版选修6【教学设计】Module 1
Module 1 Small Talk本模块以Small Talk 为话题，旨在通过教学，使学生对各种不同的闲聊话题、技巧、 事项、社交方法、规则等加以了解并能够学会用small talk 和别人进行交流。
学会使用 式的日常用语；能正确运用“责任义务和无责任义务”的表达法；学会读、写电子邮件。
【知识目标】Key vocabulary: apologize, circumstance, formula, function, obligation, prize, purpose, refund, reply; be nervous about, body language, find out, get used to, in addition, leave out, look away from, make friends with, social rules, small talk, think ofKey structures: You must ...;You have to ...;You mustn’t ...You don’t have to ...You don’t need to ...You needn’t have ...You didn’t need to ...【能力目标】3. Learn something about social skills4. Learn to talk about obligation or lack of obligation5. Learn to write an e-mail to a pen friend【情感目标】Learn to talk with others.【教学重点】Let the students learn to talk about small talk.【教学难点】Learn to make small talk and use the str ucture “didn’t need to do and needn’t have done”.Tape recorder, MultimediaStep 1. Introduction & Reading1. Look at the two pictures and make a dialogue for each one.2. DiscussionLook at these pictures. Have a discussion about where and what they are doing.3. BrainstormRead these words and think about how we use them in a conversation.4. DiscussionDo you think they are small talks?What is a small talk?Can you find the definitions in the dictionaries?Divide the topics into two groups7. DiscussionLook at the chart and talk with your partner about your opinions.Step 2. Vocabulary and reading1. DiscussionLook at the title:2. Read the passage and decide what kind of book it is from.。
(完整版)外研版选修六module1重点知识与练习.doc
修六 module 1Ⅱ.短1．缺乏信心lack confidence 2 ．把目光从⋯⋯移开look away from3．⋯⋯小心be cautious about 4．振作起来cheer up5．阻某人不做某事discourage sb. from doing sth6．明；了解 (到 )find out 7 ．因此，果as a consequence 8．胖put on weight 9 ．，遭受go through10．，犯使某人堪的put one ’ s foot in one ’ s mouth11．拜call by 12 ．，先take the lead13．意到⋯⋯(be) aware of 14 ．本不需要做某事needn ’ t have done sth. 15．炫耀show offⅢ.佳句再1． In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and _______________, she made systematic mistakes _________ she opened her mouth.上，她从来就没有到社交的基本，因此每次嘴都会犯常性的。
2． This morning ________________________ , so I stayed in bed until 9 am.今天早上我没必要早起，所以就一直睡到上午9 点。
3． The railway station is not far from here ， so you _______________ in such a hurry then.火站离儿不，因此当你没有必要匆匆忙忙的。
4． Parents should ___________________________________ . 做父母的子女不要吸烟。
外研版英语选修六Module1课文教学文稿
外研版英语选修六M o d u l e1课文外研版英语选修六课文Module 1Module 1 Small TalkIntroductionRead the dictionary definitions of small talk and answer the questions.1.Which definitions make small talk sound like a positive thing?2.Which definitions refer to places where small talk might take place?3.Why is it a problem if someone has no small talk?4.What do you think is the Chinese for "smalltalk"?small talk informal conversation about things that arenot importantMacmillan English Dictionary small talk light conversation that people make at social occasions about unimportant things: We stood around making small talk.Collins Cobuild English Language Dictionary small talk polite friendly conversation about unimportant subjectsLongman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishsmall talk conversation about ordinary or unimportant matters, usually at a social event: He has no small talk (i.e. he is not good at talking to people about ordinary or unimportant things).Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary Look at the conversation topics below and answer the questions.careers; cars; examinations; film stars; music; politics; sport; travel; weather; food1.If you talk about these topics, is theconversation serious or small talk?2.Which of the topics do you like talking aboutwith your friends?3.Which of them do you talk about with your parents?4.Which of them do you talk about with your teacher?5.Which of them do you never talk about?Vocabulary and ReadingComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box. damage; encourage; impress; prepare; recognise1.2.3.4.homework!5.Read the passage and decide what kind of book it is from. Choose from this list.The text is from ____.a book to help you prepare for a speaking examinationa business coursean English teaching booka book which tells you what to do at social eventsHow Good Are Your Social Skills?Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognise? Would you love to go to a party and talk confidently to every guest? Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don't know? And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? Don't worry—we can help you!You needn't worry about situations like these if you have good social skills. And they are easy to learn. People with good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation. It helps if you do a little advance planning.Here are a few ideas to help you.Learn how to do small talkSmall talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. Be prepared! Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. For example: •think of a recent news story—not too serious, e.g. a story about a filmstar or sports star•think of things to tell people about your studies•think of"safe" things you can ask people's opinions about—music, sport, films, etc.•think of topics that you would avoid if you were talking to strangers—and avoid talking about them! That way, you don't damage yourconfidence!Develop your listening skillsListening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a two-way process—it involves speaking AND listening. Always remember—you won'timpress people if you talk too much. Here are some ideas to make you a better listener:Do ...•show that you are listening by using encouraging noises and gestures—smiling, nodding, saying "uh-huh" and "OK", etc.•keep good eye contact•use positive body language•ask for more information to show your interestDon't ...•look at your watch•yawn•sigh•look away from the person who's talking to you•change the subject•finish other people's sentences for themAlways remember the words of Benjamin Disraeli, British Prime Minister in the nineteenth century: "Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours!"Learn the rulesIf you go to a social occasion in another country, remember that social rules can be different. In some countries, for example, you have to arrive on time at a party; in other countries, you don't need to. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave. Some hosts expect flowers or a small gift, but in other places, you can take things, but you needn't if you don't want to. Remember also that in some countries, you mustn't take flowers of a certain colour, because they're unlucky. In most places, you don't have to take a gift to a party—but find out first!Answer the questions.1.According to the article, should people plan what they're going to say at parties?2.What do people think about those who talk too much?3.Describe two things you shouldn't do in a conversation.4.Why is it a good idea to nod and smile when the other person is talking?5.What does the quotation from Benjamin Disraeli tell you about people?Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.sigh; yawn; nod; avoid; lack; smile1.personal questions.2.meet people from other countries.3.head in agreement.4.I think the man I spoke to was tired—5.answered me.6.shook my hand.Look at the phrases from the passage and answer the questions.1.If you can talk confidently, does this mean that you are worried about talking topeople?2.What kind of advance planning could you do before going to a party in a foreigncountry?3.Can you give an example of a low-risk conversation opener if you were talking toa friend of your parents', for example?4.What encouraging noises and gestures can you make when you're having aconversation in Chinese?5.What is an example of positive body language?6.Are social rules the same in every country?Discuss your answers to the questions.1.Which of the ideas in the reading passage do you think are useful in your society?2.Are there any conversation techniques that you think you will use in the future?3.Which of the listening skills are you good at?4.Which of the social skills do you need to improve?5.What are some of the usual small talk topics in China?FunctionRead the pairs of sentences and answer the questions.1.You must arrive on time at a party.2.You have to arrive on time at a party.3.You mustn't take yellow flowers for the host.4.You don't have to take yellow flowers for the host.5.You don't have to take a gift.6.You don't need to take a gift.1. Which of the following is true about the first pair of sentences?The first one is an obligation, the second one is a suggestion.They both indicate an obligation.They are only suggestions about what to do.2. Which of the following is true about the second pair of sentences?The first one indicates that something is against the law.They mean the same thing.The first one is an obligation, the second one indicates a lack ofobligation.3. Which of the following is true about the third pair of sentences?The second one is an obligation, the first one isn't.They mean the same thing.The first one is an obligation, the second one isn't.Write three rules for a social event in your country.If you go to a social event in my country,1.you have to ____.2.you don't have to ____.3.you mustn't ____.4.Look at the two sentences and decide which explanation is correct.1. We all know each other. We don't need to worry about small talk. Thismeans ____.it isn't necessary to worry about itunfortunately we worry about it2. The party is informal. You needn't wear a tie. This means ____.we must not wear a tiewe can wear a tie if we chooseComplete the sentences with verbs to express obligation or lack of obligation.1.2.3.been given.4.5.you do.Reading and ListeningRead and match the conversations with the places. There is one extra place. at a summer school; during a job interview; in a business meeting; on a boatA: Wonderful, aren't they?B: Er ... I'm sorry?A: The cliffs.B: Oh, yes, they are.A: Been here before?B: Pardon?A: So ... you wrote in your application form that you're interested in mountains. B: Yes.A: Have you ever climbed a mountain?B: No.A: Have you ever read any books about mountain-climbing?B: No.A: When did you arrive?B: Yesterday.A: Nice journey?B: Very nice.A: Did the immigration people ask to see your visa?B: I didn't need to get a visa.A: Really? Why not?B: Because I was born here.A: Oh yes, of course!Answer the questions about the conversations.1.Do you think the conversations are between people who know eachother? Give reasons for your answers.2.Which of the conversations would you call small talk?3.What do you think about the answers in the interview?a.The answers show that the interviewee is interestedin the job.b.The answers are too short.c.The answers are impolite.Listen to the whole of the first conversation and answer the questions.1.Do the people both speak English as a first language?2.Why did the woman have problems understanding what the manwas saying?3.How did the man help her to understand him better?4.Listen and check. Choose the correct endings to the lines from theconversation.1. Sorry, I couldn't ____.hear what you saidunderstand what you said2. I didn't ____.like what you saidcatch what you said3. Could you ____?repeat what you saidexplain what you said4. You needn't have ____.spoken to mespoken so slowly5. I just needed a few seconds ____.to get used to your voiceto understand your voiceGrammarRead the sentence from the listening passage and answer the questions.You needn't have spoken so slowly.1. Who said this?the touristthe English person2. Why did she say it? Choose one of these possible reasons.The other person was speaking too quickly.The other person was speaking too slowly.The other person was speaking slowly and it wasn't necessary.Rewrite these sentences using needn't have done.1.It wasn't necessary for you to bring some flowers!2.You needn't have brought some flowers.3.Thank you for tidying the room—but it wasn't necessary.4.5.There was no need for you to buy the box of chocolates.6.7.Why did you go to school? It's Sunday!8.9.Thank you for bringing the book to show me, but I already have it.10.Read the sentence and decide which endings are possible.I didn't need to buy a gift for my host family ____.so I didn't get onebecause I already had oneso I bought oneso I took it back and got a refundComplete the sentences using didn't need to or needn't have done. Example: It was an informal party so I didn't need to wear (wear) a suit.1.We brought some food to the party but there was too much, so we2.speech for him.3.The office had already opened when we arrived so we4.I got to the party at 6 p.m. but there was no one there, so I5.I told the host all about my home town and then he told me he'dReading and WritingRead the email.Hi! How are you? I hope you and your family are well.I have a favour to ask. Next week, I'm going to a reception at the Chinese Embassy here in London and I'm really looking forward to it. I'm going to meet some senior high school students and their teachers. The only problem is that I'm not very good at small talk with people I don't know—I'm always worried about saying the wrong thing or making people feel bored.I need to know what I can talk about with the Chinese people that I meet. I wonder if you would be kind enough to answer these questions.Here in England, there are certain questions that you shouldn't really ask people that you don't know—"How old are you?" for example, and "How much do you earn?" Are there any questions that you shouldn't ask people in China?What sort of things do Chinese teenagers like talking about? Sport? Music? Films? And what sort of things do they find boring? Politics? The weather?Looking forward to your reply.AlexWrite a reply. Answer the main questions and offer other advice. Use some of the following sentences to start and finish your email.•Very nice to hear from you.•Thank you for your interesting email.•How are you? It's a long time since I heard from you.•I hope this information has been useful.•Best of luck at the Chinese Embassy.•Looking forward to hearing from you again soon.Reading and VocabularyYou're going to read a story about a saleswoman. Discuss what kind of small talk you need as a salesperson.The Wrong Kind of Small TalkEsther Greenbaum was a saleswoman for a firm of fax machines and business supplies. But she was also the most outspoken human being in the world—well, Westchester County, at least. Her motto was "Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it."Esther Greenbaum's major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk. No, that's not quite true. She had small talk, but it was the wrong kind. In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and asa consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth. It was no coincidence either that she wasn't a very good saleswoman.One day during a meeting, Esther was introduced to an important customer, a mature woman."Nice to meet you," she said. "How old are you?" The customer looked awkward."Forty? Forty-five?" said Esther. "You look much older. And your friend ... she's older than you, but she looks much younger!"On another occasion, Esther teased a typist, "Hey! When's your baby due?"The typist went red and contradicted Esther. "Actually, I'm not pregnant," she said."Oh, sorry," said Esther without any apology. "Just putting on a little weight, huh?"Esther was never cautious about other people's feelings. One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and was very depressed. She tried to cheer him up."Forget her! She was a complete fool. No one liked her anyway."Much of the time, Esther said the first thing to come into her head. One day at work, a clerk came into the office with a new hairstyle."Nice haircut," said Esther. "How much did it cost?"The woman replied, "I'd rather not say."Esther replied, "Well, anyhow, either you paid too much or you paid too little."She met a very famous writer once. "Hey, what a coincidence!" she said. "You're writing a book and I'm reading one!"The trouble with Esther was she said what she thought, and didn't think about what she said. A young man was trying to be modest about his new job many miles away."I guess the company chose me so they'd get some peace in the office," he smiled."No, I guess they chose you to discourage you from spending your whole career with us," Esther replied sweetly.Once, Esther went to a brunch party to meet some old school friends on the anniversary of their graduation. She greeted the hostess."Do you remember that guy you were dating? What happened to him?" she asked. "You know, the ugly one."At that moment, a man came up and stood by her friend. "Esther, I'd like you to meet my husband," she said. "Charles, this is ..."Esther interrupted her, "Hey, so you married him!"Read the passage and answer the questions.1.What did Esther often do when she spoke to others?2.What do you think are "the basic rules of social communication"?3.Why did the customer look awkward when she was asked how oldshe was?4.How did the typist contradict Esther?5.What was wrong about Esther's advice to the salesman?6.What did Esther think of the clerk's haircut?7.Why did the young man think the company gave him a new jobmiles away?8.What did Esther think of her old school friend's husband?Read the passage and find:1.three things you can say when you make small talk2.two things you should not say3.one way of replying to questions which you don't wish to answer4.The style of this passage is meant to be humourous and exaggerated.Example:You look much older. And your friend, she's older than you, but she looks much younger!5.Look for more examples of humour and exaggeration in the passage.Look at the new words in the box.absence; acquaintance; anniversary; apology; awkward; brunch; cautious; clerk; customer; fax; firm; fool; haircut; hostess; human being; interrupt; mature; messy; motto; outspoken; pregnant; saleswoman; shortcoming; tease; typistFind words for:1.2.3.4.5.6.Note: Not all the words fit these categories.Answer the questions about the words in the box.absence; acquaintance; anniversary; apology; awkward; brunch; cautious; clerk; customer; fax; firm; fool; haircut; hostess; human being; interrupt; mature; messy; motto; outspoken; pregnant; saleswoman; shortcoming; tease; typist1.When is the next important anniversary in your life?2.Do people ever tease you?3.Can you think of a personal motto?4.When was the last apology you have given or received?5.What are you cautious about?6.Do you know anyone who is outspoken?Discuss the questions and give reasons for your answers.1.Is small talk important in your society?2.Is it as important as "real" conversation?3.Do you think small talk is more or less important in English than inyour language?Reading PracticeLook at the title of the passage and the words in the box. Choose five words and guess what the writer uses them to say.argument; compliment; conversation; curious; disagreement; dull; embarrassment; factual; genuine; hospitable; lively; relationship; sensitive; secretive; silence; spy; topic; violate; wealthMaking Friends in the USAIn the USA, conversation is less lively than in many other cultures, where everyone talks at the same time. When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the person's speaking may be.If you're not sure what to talk about, you can ask what people do. We're defined by our jobs and we're usually happy to talk about them, unless you're a spy!Some people say that Americans talk about their feelings more than Asians, but are more secretive about factual matters. You can safely ask questions about families, where you come from, leisure interests, as well as the latest movies. We're interested in people's ethnic background too. But it's best to avoid politics, religion and other sensitive topics.A highly personal conversation can take place after a very short period of knowing someone, but this doesn't mean that you're close friends, or the relationship is very deep. But a lot of people are very friendly and hospitable, and the famous invitation "If you're ever in Minneapolis / San Diego / Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us!" is never made without a genuine desire to meet again.But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask, particularly if you clearly show you're aware of cultural differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. In fact, it's a sign that they don't wish to violate your private life. So, many Americans will talk about safe topicsbecause they don't dare to be too curious or personal, but will happily talk about more private matters if you take the lead.Generally we dislike arguments, and we avoid topics which lead to disagreement. It's easy to return to discussing the weather: "Do you like the USA? How do you like the weather?" or making compliments: "What lovely flowers and what a beautiful vase!" "That's a fabulous dress you're wearing." You should accept compliments graciously and say "Thank you!"There are a couple of dangerous topics of conversation: age and money. Ageis not treated as something very special, unless someone is very old: "Isn't she wonderful for her age!" and there are no special rules or signs of extra respect for elderly people. Anyway, Americans always want to look younger than they really are, so don't expect an accurate reply!Income is a very private matter, and you'd do well to avoid asking how much people earn, although some people may not only be open about it, but show off their wealth. We don't ask how much things cost, either.But what we don't like is silence, and almost anything is better than the embarrassment of a quiet party and silent guests.Read the advice on small talk. Is it true for you?1.You can ask about families, what people do and like, etc.2.It's OK to talk about religion and politics.3.You shouldn't talk about your feelings.4.Don't ask personal questions.5.Make sure you don't talk about the weather or give compliments.6.You can talk about people's age and their income.7.Choose the correct answers.1. When a dull person talks, you should ____.not ask personal questionsask questionschange the topic of conversationlisten2. It's always OK to talk to Americans about ____.age and moneytheir workreligion and politicstheir private life3. When Americans make an invitation to visit, ____.they genuinely want to see you againthey don't really mean itThey want to find out more about youyou should accept it4. The best way to talk about personal things is to ____.discuss the weathertalk about your own private life firsttalk about your jobask them how old they are5. It's best to avoid ____.spiespersonal questionssilencedull peopleComplete the sentences in your own words.1.Conversation is less lively in the USA because everyone ____.2.Americans are happy to talk about family and personal interests,but ____.3.If you show you're aware of cultural differences, ____.4.You shouldn't ask how old people are because ____.5.Although some people like to show off their wealth, ____. Cultural CornerRead the passage and answer the questions.1.How does the AAA model work?2.Is the AAA model a good idea while making small talk withsomeone you don't know in China?The AAAIt is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. A very important function of small talk is to establish a relationship between people who don't know each other very well, or don't know each other at all. Psychologists say that the most successful formula for small talk between people like this is the AAA model. AAA = answer, add and ask. This is how it works. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other aftersomeone they both know has left the room, or the café or party, etc. The first person asks a question: A: Do you live near here? The second person replies by answering the question, adding some extra information and then asking another question: B: (Answer) Yes, I do. (Add) In an apartment on Brown Street.(Ask) Do you live nearby too?The first person does the same, answer, add and ask: A: (Answer) No, I live in Bristol.(Add) I'm just visiting London.(Ask) Have you lived here long? B: (Answer) Not so long. (Add) I moved here three years ago.(Ask) What's the purpose of your visit to London?The speakers may have difficulty at first, but they soon realise that theimportant thing is that they are saying something. By continuing with the AAAmodel, the conversation continues. Because the thing they both want to avoid is an embarrassing silence. The conversation can continue in this way for a long time. However, something can happen that completely changes the atmosphere. B: Why do you live in Bristol? A: I'm studying there. History. Are you a student? B: Yes. And I know some people who are studying at Bristol. Do you know a girl called Helen Brown? A: Helen Brown!! Yes! She's one of my best friends! How do you know her? B: She's my cousin.At this point, the AAA model stops. Because they used this very useful social technique, they found something they have in common at last.。
外研版高中英语选修六Module1课文
True or false:
Part 4
We are supposed to find out the social rules before we go to a social occasion .
Thinking over:
准备好几句不太会出错的开场白。
Part 2
Find theanswer to the question
Why should we avoid talking some topics?
To avoid damaging our confidence.
True or false:
Part 3
Most people are good listeners.
高中英语课件
（金戈铁骑 整理制作）
梅俊英
In which photo do you think they are making small talk?
Small talk is an informal but friendly cAonversation about ordinary or unimportant B matters at some social occasions.
If we are invited to a party, should we arrive on time? Can we stay as long as we like at a friend’s? Do you think it better to take flowers or some gifts to the hosts?
talking to us. What’s more, we can
外研版高中英语选修6__module1__知识点
•
• • • • •
• 1.Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize? avoid doing • 1)避免做…._______________________ • 2. Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know? ___________________________ 你想交更多朋友,但缺乏与不认识的人交谈的自信吗? 缺乏自信做…… • lack the confidence to do_______ • 3 And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country? 对于在国外参加社交活动的想法,你会紧张吗? • _____________________________________ 对…神经紧张 • be nervous about…_________________ • 他对这次考试很紧张，以至于觉都睡不好。 He is so nervous about this test that he can’t sleep well. ____________________________________ • 4. You needn’t worry about situations like these if you have good social skills. 如果你有好的社交技巧,你就不必为这样的情形担心. • _______________________________________
Module1(外研版选修6)知识点总结
10.confident ly ; advanced; 13.apology ;
advancement apologise
int er r upt ion
15.imagine; imaginat ion; imaginar y
(Ⅱ)短语突破 1． ____________________ 闲谈，聊天 2． ____________________ 交朋友，建立友谊 3． ____________________ 对„„神经紧张 /害怕 /胆 怯 /焦虑不安 4． ____________________ 想起，回忆起 5． ____________________ 把目光从„„移开 6． ____________________ 社交规则
答案： 1. T a lk ; a n d 2. to a sk 3. E very tim e
4. It is estim a ted th a t 5 . w h ere
(Ⅳ)教材设问 1 ． Have you ever cr ossed the r oad to avoid ________ to someone you r ecognise? A．to talk C ．talking
即学即用 Will you do me________to translate this sentence into English? A．favour C． a help B． a favour D． a hand
答案：B
4 ． She had never lear nt the basic rules of social communication, and ________ ， she made systematic mistakes ever y time she opened her mouth. A．as the result C ．as a result of
外研版高中英语选修6Module1_Grammar_名师教学设计
Module1 Grammar名师教学设计1教学目标1)语言知识目标:掌握并熟练运用与本课中表达“本…却未…”有关的情态动词。
2)文化知识目标:了解不同文化背景下语法的不同使用方法。
3)语言能力目标:通过对有关图片的描绘，掌握描述图片信息和使用语法的技巧。
4)智力发展目标:在连贯的听、说活动中，训练学生的逻辑思维和快速反应能力。
2学情分析本课选自外研版高二教材中选修六第一模块，本模块围绕“闲聊”这一主题开展听、说、读、写多种教学活动。
闲聊是生活中实用的话题，如何正确使用语言，正确表达想表达的含义具有现实意义，故而在英语学习中占有非常重要的位置，所以了解“闲聊”的方法技巧也是一个非常贴近生活、具有时代性、可挖掘性的教学主题。
本课是语法课，语法课是模块整体教学的重要环节，也是本模块的难点。
本课讲授的语法项目情态动词+完成式结构(本不…，却做了)。
通过对本课的学习，学生会了解语法规则，理解不同句式的区别，掌握具有相似语法功能的词汇，学会用正确的语法语言表达现实生活。
本模块的学习有利于拓展学生的视野，发展他们实际交际的意识和能力，拓宽学生学习和运用英语的渠道。
同时本课语法点的教学对教师本身有非常高的要求，如何将枯燥的语法讲得生动吸引人对教师是个考验。
本课体现了师生共同不断更新知识结构以适应现代社会发展对英语课程的要求的“与时俱进”的理念和思想。
3重点难点本课是语法课，表达“本想做却没做”这一含义的结构是怎样的，怎么使用，词与词之间的差别为何是学生学习中的重点。
针对这一点，我采用了一组图片展现了四个学生们耳熟能详的寓言故事，由于学生对寓言故事的内容有清楚了解，也就自然理解了在该情境中所用语法的精确含义。
同时，如何在实际生活中主动地正确地应用语法是难点。
这时，一段来自生活的滑稽的视频就派上了用场，帮助解决了这一难题。
4教学过程4.1第一学时4.1.1教学目标1)语言知识目标:掌握并熟练运用与本课中表达“本…却未…”有关的情态动词。
外研版高考英语选修6 module 1small talkvocabulay th
黑龙江省宁安市东京城林业局第三中学高中英语 Module 1 Small Talk Vocabulay The Wrong Kind of Small Talk学案外研版选修6I. 学习目标1. 了解一些关于如何提高你的社会技术。
2. 让学生学会正确的利用一些关键词和一些表达方式。
II. 导学预习——完成讲义练习III. 难点冲破In fact, she had never learned the basic rules of social communicati on, and asa consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth. IV 自主学习1. Fast reading Grasp the main idea of the passage.2. Careful reading Answer the questions in Activities 2 ，3 on P9.3. Language study：短语翻译1.心直口快的人2.说错话，引起麻烦3.结果4.对……小心5.使…… 高兴6.巧合7.阻止……8.在…… 周年纪念会上9.社交基本原则10.有点发胖4. 知识点学习1)Every time I open my mouth, I put my foot in it. 每当我张嘴,我就会说错话。
(1)put one’s foot in it, it指代前面的mouth; put one’s foot in one’s mouth意思是“说错话,失言,犯令人尴尬的错误”。
(2)every time在句中作连词,引导时刻状语从句。
If you keep your mouth shut, you will never put your foot in it.假使你不开口,就决不会说错话。
能够用作从属连词的名词或名词词组有：①由“不定代词+time”：each time, every time(每一次,每当),any time(任何时候)等。
高中英语外研版高中选修6Module1S
Module 1 Small Talk(Words And Expressions Review) 英语组：凌娇Ⅰ. Teaching contentsIn this period, we are going to review some important words and expressions in this passage—How Good Are Your Social Skills?Ⅱ.Teaching aimsAfter class, the students are able to achieve following goals:1. Knowledge and ability goalsTo enable the students to grasp the important words and expressions of this passage2. Emotional goalsTo arise students’ interest in how to improve their social skillsⅢ. Important and difficult pointsImportant points：Review the important words and phrases of the passageDifficult points：To help students how to remember and use these expressions according to the discourseⅣ. Teaching methods1. Task-based teaching methodDifferent tasks to help them remember these expressionsThe process : words→sentences→discourse2. Mind-MapTo help students review the structure of the passage and remember some words or phrasesⅤ. Teaching aidsMultimediaⅥ. Teaching proceduresStep 1. Use some pictures to let students know what “small talk” isStep a survey according to the four questions of the first paragraph of the passage to arouse the students’interestStep 3. Review the words and phrasesStep 4. Complete the sentences1. Do you want to make more but the to talk to people you don’t know?2. is very important and prepares you for more conversation.3. In order to develop your listening skills, you can use gestures—smiling, and positive language.4. If you are about a social occasion, you will look from the person who’s talking to you.5. If you have an to go to another country, remember that can be different.,you need to know—in most places, you don’t have to take a gift to a party, but first! Step 5. Fill in the Mind-MapStep 6. Fill in the passageYou might cross the road to avoid (talk) to someone you recognize, or you would love to go to a party and talk (confident) to every guest. You needn’t worry about (situation) like these if you have good social skills. People good social skills communicate well and know how to have a conversation. It helps if you do a little planning.Small talk is very important and (prepare) you for more serious conversation. Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. And listening is a skill most people lack, but communication is two-way process.If you go to social occasion in another country, remember that social rules canbe (difference).Ⅶ.SummaryHow to remember these expressions and improve your social skillsⅧ.Homework1. Remember these words and expressions and read the passage again.2. Make a small talk with a classmate who you are not familiar with.3.《优化探究》Section ⅠⅨ.Reflection and teaching redesign。
高中英语外研版选修六课件：Module1SmallTalkPeriodOne IntroductionVocabularyandReading
rm us of the different social customs in different countries
1234
要点探究
重点词汇 经典句式 难句分析
重点词汇
√C.that different cultures have different rules about social gatherings
D.that you should learn about the country’s customs after going there
1234
4.The writer mainly wants to in this passage. 答案 A.introduce to us the rules to be a better listener B.tell how to use small talk correctly in our conversation
It is common but not necessarily expected that one knows someone in a group before engaging with his or her conversation.At a party actually， a simple “May I join you？” and a self-introduction is normally sufficient to gain acceptance into a group and to join in a conversation. In some places，such as the lobby of a concert hall or theater，a waiting room or a classroom，it is common for strangers to start a conversation even without an introduction.
外研版英语选修六Module1-Reading-and-writing
How to make small talk? Let’s find out some tips from the passage on Comprehension I
Read the passage and decide what kind of book it is from. A. an English teaching book B. a busyness course C. a book which tells you what to do at social events D. a book to help you prepare for a speaking examination
smiling, nodding, saying “uh-huh” and “OK”, etc. B. Talk as much as possible. C. Ask for some information to show you are interested in the topic. D. Keep looking at the other person’s eyes.
that he is interested in, he will have a lot to talk with you C. The man likes talking to you for hours if you talk to him about the topics you are interested in. D. People are always interested in what they do not know
Scanning Reading Comprehension IV
外研版选修六Module1SmallTalkusinglanguage教学课件
Thank you for your attention !
Good bye!
of
Avenue, centuries
American near 75th
Art
Street
America
Type of Art
Name Address Which What
centuries? countries?
Museum 53rd Street, 19th-21st
of
between centuries
Unit1 Art Using Language
Have you ever been to any galleries before? Do you think visiting galleries is interesting?
Visiting galleries can not only bring people wonderful feelings but also teach them many things.
Modern 5th and 6th
Art
Avenues
Western countries
Type of Art
Name Address Which What
centuries? countries?
Metro- 5th
from
all over
politan Avenue ancient the world
Match the numbers on the map with the names of the museums.
Read the text again and try to find the answers of following questions
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Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一 些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此 环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、 意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中 体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。
think of body language look away from
social rules in addition
find out
对……焦虑不安 交朋友，建立友谊 身体语言，肢体语言 把目光从……移开 社交规则 想起，回忆起 了解，找到(信息） 除此之外，另外
Objectives
1. 本模块阅读课文是关于社交技能， 通过学习了解如何与人进行“small talk”。获取如何提高交谈能力方面 的信息。
试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词find的 用法。
1. Please find out when the train starts. 请查一下火车什么时候开。
2. Why did he find fault so much? 他为什么老是找麻烦?
3. As he is smart, he can’t find the answer to this question. 像他这样聪明，他也没能找到这个问题 的答案。
Module 1
Reading and Vocabulary
Before the class
I want you to be engaged in the material. I
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To get detailed information
Scanning Reading Comprehension III
1. According to the article, it is easy to begin a small talk if you have good social skills.
John was embarrassed and tried to avoid (meeting) us the next day. 约翰很尴尬，第二天竭力回避我们。
2. nervous 神经的, 焦虑的, 紧张的
(1) be nervous about … 对……感到焦虑害怕 He was so nervous about the exam that he couldn’t sleep well. 这次考试他很紧张，以至于觉都睡不好。
Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.
when something is not available or when there is not enough of it v. 缺乏，缺少 lack to open the mouth wide and take a lot of air into the lungs and slowly send it out, usually when tired or bored v. 打哈欠 yawn
at social events D. a book to help you prepare for a
speaking examination
Skimming Reading Comprehension II
Structure: Part 1 Introduction to the topic (Para1-2)
a general idea
certain information
titles and headings
Scan the text for
the first and last
key words and
sentences of paragraphs phrases, dates, etc.
the first and last paragraphs Do not need to
To avoid the city center, we may turn right here and take the belt highway. 从这里往右拐走环行道可避开闹市中心。
Don’t try to avoid me. We can talk over the matter. 不要回避我，这事我们可以谈谈。
2. 能熟练地根据课文介绍的规则展开 small talk, 掌握“该做”和“不该 做”的事情, 从而提高社交能力。
Reading Tips
在阅读时，要注意综合运 用略读(skimming)与扫读 (scanning)这两种方法。
通过略读把握文章大意
略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标 题以及每个部分或者段落第一行，关注 文章中反复出现的关键词。
2. The quotation from Benjamin Disraeli tells us that if you talk to a man about yourself, he will have a lot to talk with you.
3. It is good manners to take flowers in all countries.
plan something that is done before an event adj. 预先的，在前的 advance
to move your head up and down v. 点头 nod
having confidence adv. 自信地 confidently
make friends (be) nervous about
the material if you are actively engaged.
汉语是我们的母语，我们从学英语开 始，就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。 变“用汉语解释和记忆英语”为“用 英语解释和记忆英语”。避免了将英 语转换为另一种语言——汉语所带来 的不便和时间耗费。不但提高了效率， 而且久而久之，有可能在头脑中建立 起两种思维系统，即在在汉语思维之 外，还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思 维系统。
4. When he regained consciousness, he found himself in hospital.
当他苏醒过来时, 发现自己在医院里。 5. I found a mistake in this quotation.
我在这段引文中发现了一个错误。 6. It may take a long time to find a solution
pictures and charts
read the whole text.
To get general ideas
Skimming Reading Comprehension I
Read the passage and decide what kind of book it is from. A. an English teaching book B. a busyness course C. a book which tells you what to do
用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学 习和多得的好方法。真正做到了 用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英语 理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节初 次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英语 解释不能完全理解，为降低难度，英文 解释后面可进一步演示中文解释，学生 可再通过中文解释回顾早读课中已预习 过的单词，进一步加深记忆。
4. Changing the subject is necessary as a listener.
to breathe out slowly and noisily, expressing tiredness, sadness, pleasure, etc. v. 叹气，叹息 sigh
an occasion or situation which makes it possible to do something that you want to do or have to do, or the possibility of doing something n. 机会 opportunity
(2) be nervous of … 害怕, 胆怯 My daughter is nervous of going too near the wild animals. 我女儿害怕走的离野兽太近。
3. in addition (to) 除此之外，另外