广东省东莞市中考英语考前模拟试题(一)含答案

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【3套试卷】东莞市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题

中考一模英语试题及答案(1)英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题)两部分。

第I卷为第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第11页。

试卷满分120分。

考试时间100分。

答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

考试结束后, 将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意亊项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五大题，共80分。

一、听力理解（本大题共 20小题，毎小题1分，共20分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到-个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。

找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B CB)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题，根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.What are they going to do tonight?A.To watch TV.B.To play football.C. To see a film6.Where is the man’s uncle from?A. Australia.B. America.C. Japan.7.Which sport will Michael take part in?A.Tht 400metre race.B.The 1OO-metre race,C.The high jump.8. How often does the woman clean her room?A.Once a weekB.Twice a wetk.C. Three times a week9.What does the woman want to drink?A.Water.B. Tea.C. Coffee10.How long has the meeting been on?A.20 minutes.B. 40 minutes. C Half an hour.11.Wbat does John want to be?A. A singerB.A teacherC. An engineer12.Who asks Jack to go to the teacher' office?A. Betty.B. Jack.C. Miss Yang.13.Why was the man late?A. Because it was raining.B. Because the traffic was too heavy.C. Because he missed the bus.14.How did the man take the photos?A. With a mobile phone.B. With a camera.C. With a conputer.C)听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

东莞市中考模拟考试英语试题含答案

【10套模拟】东莞市中考模拟考试英语试题含答案中考英语第一次模拟测试试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

lie drew a chart below to introduce a website.The missing word might be______.A.giftsB.placesC.hotelsD.weather2.Mother’s Day was______the same day as International Nurses Day this year.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.There will be a great______for the70th birthday of China in October.A.conditionB.locationC.instructionD.celebration4.—Are people in Internet companies complaining about long working hours?—Yes.They make great contributions to IT industry,______they can’t achieve a balancebetween life and work.A.orB.ifC.butD.since5.A survey was______to see how many students would like to move away from the Earth.A.put outB.carried outC.broke outD.came out6.—______do you go to Jinling Library?—We borrow books twice a month.You can find books for all ages there.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How far7.The ground floor of Beijing Daxing Airport covers an area as______as35football fields.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.the biggest8.Some people can succeed______because they don’t give up easily.A.heavilyB.mainlyC.hardlyD.closely9.Yuan Longping has developed better rice plants______the problem of hunger.A.solveB.solvedC.to solveD.to solving10.A meeting on5G technology______in Jiangbei New District last month.A.heldB.was heldC.will holdD.will be held11.—What a heavy rain!When did it start?—It started at about seven this morning.I______the newspaper at home then.A.readB.will readC.have readD.was reading12.—Why don’t we go to see Tea House at Poly Theatre tonight?—Good idea.Let me check______.A.when will the play startB.where is the Poly TheatreC.how much does a ticket costD.whether there are tickets or not13.—Shall we go to see the works by Picasso in Nanjing Museum?—______.We will go if we still have time after visiting the Presidential Palace.A.It dependsB.My pleasureC.Never mindD.Don’t mention it14.Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three?A.We have four seasons.B.Ice cream tastes nice.C.Spring is warm and sunny.D.Autumn leaves turn brown.15.Which of the following books might be put in a different area in a library?A.Treasure IslandB.Gulliver’s TravelsC.Alice in WonderlandD.Oxford English Dictionary二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省东莞市英语中考试题及解答参考(2024年)

2024年广东省东莞市英语中考仿真试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?Answer: At 9:30 am.Explanation: In the listening material, the speaker clearly states, “The train to New York departs at 9:30 am sharp.” This indicates that the train leaves at exactly 9:30 in the morning.2.Question: Where is the book you are looking for located?Answer: On the third shelf from the top, in the fiction section. Explanation: During the listening, the assistant says, “The book you’re inquiring about can be found on the third shelf, counting from the top, within the fiction category.” This provides the exact location of the book.3、Listen to the conversation between two friends talking about their weekend plans. Choose the correct option based on what you hear.A. They are going to the movies.B. They are going hiking in the mountains.C. They are planning a picnic in the park.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one friend mentions that they heard the weather would be great for a hike, and the other friend agrees saying they could use some fresh air. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、Listen to a dialogue where a customer is ordering food at a restaurant. What does the customer order?A. A salad and a cup of tea.B. A steak with mashed potatoes and a glass of water.C. Pasta with tomato sauce and a coke.Answer: CExplanation: During the dialogue, the waiter asks for the customer’s order, and the customer responds by asking for pasta with tomato sauce, and adds that they would like a coke to drink. Hence, the correct answer is C.5.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What activity does the woman suggest they do on Saturday afternoon?A)Go shopping in the city center.B)Have a picnic in the park.C)Visit an art gallery.D)Watch a movie at home.Answer: B) Have a picnic in the park.Explanation: The woman suggests they have a picnic in the park because she mentions the weather is nice and she enjoys picnics. The other options are not mentioned in the conversation.6.You will hear a short lecture about the history of a famous landmark. Listen and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, why is the landmark considered a masterpiece of architectural design?A)It was the first building to use steel as a primary material.B)It was built using advanced engineering techniques of its time.C)It has been preserved in its original condition for over a century.D)It was the largest building in the world when it was completed.Answer: B) It was built using advanced engineering techniques of its time.Explanation: The lecture explains that the landmark’s architectural design is considered a masterpiece because it incorporated innovative engineering techniques that were ahead of their time, making it a significant achievement in the field of architecture. The other options are not mentioned as reasons for its architectural significance.7、Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their favorite subjects. What is the boy’s favorite subject?A) MathematicsB) EnglishC) ScienceAnswer: A) MathematicsExplanation: In the dialogue, the boy explicitly states that he enjoys solving math problems the most, indicating that his favorite subject is mathematics.8、In the next part of the conversation, what activity does the girl suggest they do after school? Listen again and choose the correct option.A) Go to the libraryB) Play basketballC) Visit the science museumAnswer: B) Play basketballExplanation: The girl mentions that she has a new basketball and suggests they play after school, which matches option B.9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the woman plan to do on Saturday afternoon?A)Visit her grandparents.B)Go to the cinema.C)Study for the upcoming exam.Answer: C) Study for the upcoming exam.Explanation: The woman mentions that she has an important exam next week and needs to study. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.10.You will hear a talk about the benefits of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the speaker, which of the following is a benefit of regular exercise?A)Improved memory.B)Increased stress levels.C)Decreased energy levels.Answer: A) Improved memory.Explanation: The speaker states that regular exercise can improve brainfunction and memory. Therefore, option A is the correct answer. Options B and C are incorrect because they are not mentioned as benefits of exercise in the talk.11、What is the relationship between the two speakers?(A)Teacher and student(B)Doctor and patient(C)Shop assistant and customerAnswer: (C) Shop assistant and customerExplanation: The dialogue mentions items for sale and a price, which indicates a transactional context, typical in a shop setting. Phrases such as “That will be$25, please,” and “Can I get a bag for these?” suggest a purchase is being made, confirming the interaction is between a shop assistant and a customer.12、Where are the speakers planning to meet this weekend?(A)At a library(B)At a cinema(C)At a parkAnswer: (B) At a cinemaExplanation: In the conversation, there is a clear reference to watching a newly released movie, with phrases like “I heard the new Marvel film is out” and “Let’s catch the 7 PM show, okay?” These clues indicate that the speakers plan to meet at a cinema to watch a movie together.13.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekendplans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity do the friends plan to do together on Saturday?A. Go shopping.B. Watch a movie.C. Go hiking.Answer: CExplanation: The friends mention that they plan to go hiking on Saturday, which indicates that they will be doing an outdoor activity together.14.Listen to a short dialogue between a student and a teacher about a school project. Identify the missing word in the following sentence.Question: The student says, “I’m having trouble with my project. The deadline is approaching, and I’m worried about submitting it on time.”A. finishingB. to finishC. finishAnswer: BExplanation: The correct form of the verb to be used here is “to finish,” which indicates the future intention of completing the project. The sentence should read, “I’m having trouble with my project. The deadline is approaching, and I’m worried about submitting it on time to finish.”15.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen to the conversation and answer the question.What are the two friends planning to do on Saturday?A. Go to the movies.B. Visit a museum.C. Go for a picnic in the park.Answer: B. Visit a museum.Explanation: The two friends mention that they have heard good reviews about the new art exhibit at the local museum, so they decide to visit it on Saturday.16.Listen to a short passage about the benefits of regular exercise. Answer the question based on what you hear.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved heart health.B. Enhanced mood.C. Increased risk of injury.Answer: C. Increased risk of injury.Explanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of regular exercise, such as improved heart health, enhanced mood, and better sleep quality. However, it does not mention an increased risk of injury as one of the benefits.17.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.A. They are discussing a new movie that they are going to watch.B. They are planning a trip to the beach.C. They are comparing their favorite books.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation is about their upcoming trip to the beach, which is option B.18.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.What is one reason mentioned in the lecture for why regular exercise is important?A. It helps improve concentration.B. It can help reduce stress.C. It can lead to better sleep.Answer: BExplanation: The lecture specifically mentions that regular exercise can help reduce stress, which is option B.19.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the second student suggest doing for the weekend?A) Visiting a museum.B) Going to the beach.C) Staying home and watching movies.Answer: B) Going to the beach.解析：The second student mentions that they have heard great things about the new beach nearby and suggests they should go there for the weekend. Thisindicates that the correct answer is B) Going to the beach.20.Listen to a short speech about the importance of recycling. Answer the question that follows.Question: According to the speaker, what is the main reason to recycle?A)To save money on energy bills.B)To reduce the amount of waste in landfills.C)To promote the use of reusable products.Answer: B) To reduce the amount of waste in landfills.解析：The speaker emphasizes that recycling is crucial because it helps in reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills, which is a significant environmental issue. Therefore, the correct answer is B) To reduce the amount of waste in landfills.二、阅读理解（30分）Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The Great Barrier Reef: A Natural WonderThe Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is one of the most diverse and complex ecosystems on Earth. Spanning over 2,300 kilometers, it is the world’s largest coral reef system. This natural wonder is home to a vast array of marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish, 411 species of hard corals, and 134 species of shark.The reef is a crucial habitat for many marine species. It provides shelterand breeding grounds for a variety of fish, crustaceans, and mollusks. Additionally, the reef supports the local economy through tourism, with millions of visitors coming to see its vibrant colors and unique underwater scenery each year.However, the Great Barrier Reef faces numerous threats. Climate change, pollution, and overfishing are some of the main concerns that threaten the health of the reef. Rising sea temperatures can cause coral bleaching, a phenomenon where corals expel the algae living in their tissues, leading to their death. Pollution from agricultural runoff and coastal development can also harm the reef by contaminating the water and smothering corals with sediments.Efforts are being made to protect the Great Barrier Reef. The Australian government has established several marine protected areas and introduced stricter regulations on land-based activities that could harm the reef. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are also working to raise awareness about the importance of preserving the reef and to implement conservation projects.Questions:1.What is the Great Barrier Reef known for?A) Its unique underwater sceneryB) Its significant contribution to the global economyC) Its status as the world’s largest coral reef systemD) Its abundant land-based wildlife2.Which of the following is NOT a threat to the Great Barrier Reef?A) Climate changeB) PollutionC) OverfishingD) Lack of sunlight3.What is the main cause of coral bleaching?A) OverfishingB) PollutionC) Rising sea temperaturesD) DroughtAnswers:1.C) Its status as the world’s largest coral reef system2.D) Lack of sunlight3.C) Rising sea temperatures三、完型填空（15分）Section III: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below. Write the letter of your choice in the blank space.John was always fascinated by the mysteries of the universe. One day, he decided to (1)____ a career in astronomy. He knew he had to start by (2)____ some basic knowledge about the subject. So, he enrolled in a local community college and (3)____ a course on introductory astronomy.The course was quite challenging, but John was determined to succeed. Hespent hours reading textbooks and (4)____ online resources to enhance his understanding. As the course progressed, he began to notice patterns in the way celestial bodies moved (5)____ the Earth.1.A. pursue B. delay C. interrupt D. reject2.A. acquire B. ignore C. dismiss D. avoid3.A. attended B. taught C. supervised D. recommended4.A. exploring B. limiting C. ignoring D. misunderstanding5.A. over B. under C. around D. alongAnswers:1.A. pursue2.A. acquire3.A. attended4.A. exploring5.A. over四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、I have never seen a movie that___________so moving before.A. isB. wasC. wereD. beenAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is B because the movie has been seen in the past perfect tense, indicating a past action that has a completed aspect before another past action. The sentence is about a past experience the speaker hashad.2、If I___________you, I would never have left my job.A. wereB. beC. wasD. amAnswer: AExplanation: The correct answer is A because the sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation in the past. “If I were you” is the correct structure to use for expressing a conditional statement about a past possibility.3.The__________(be) of the project has been widely discussed among the team members.答案：is解析：本题考查主谓一致。

【3套试卷】东莞市中考第一次模拟考试英语试题

中考一模英语试卷及答案英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段小对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(A)1.How did the man speaker get there?A．On foot. B．By bike.C．By bus.(A)2.When will Benny get home?A．4：55. B．5：05.C．5：25.(B)3.Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In an office. B．In a restaurant.C．In a shop.(B)4.Who is playing basketball?A．Carla. B．Mario.C．Bill.(C)5.Why did Jenny ask Mr.Wilson for help?A．She missed her today's history lesson.B．She wanted to learn how to take notes.C．She had trouble with today's history lesson.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

(A)6.Why is Maggie going to India?A．To work. B．To study.C．For her family.(B)7.Why doesn't the woman want to live in India?A．Because it is not beautiful enough.B．Because it is too far from home.C．Because its language isn't easy to understand.(C)8.What would the man be worried about if he moved to a foreign country?A．His family. B．His friends.C．The language.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

2022-2023学年广东省东莞市重点学校中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Is this your pen, May?—No. It’s maybe Peters. He’s looking for ________.A．him B．his C．hers D．yours2、—There _______ a football match this evening.—Exciting news.A．are going to be B．is going to beC．is going to have D．will have3、一You look tired. What's the matter?一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can't have a good sleep.A．slept B．am sleeping C．was sleeping D．have slept4、--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off5、----My son seldom has ______ breakfast.----It is ______ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A．/, an B．/, a C．the, an D．the, a6、“______ there’s still much work to be done, the people’s government will not let the people down.” Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Although7、I hate traveling by air______you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A．because B．though C．until D．so that8、The young lady __________ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.A．who B．where C．whose D．which9、Father’s Day is on _________ Sunday of June.A．three B．the three C．third D．the third10、The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.A．produces,was produced B．was produced,producesC．produces,produces D．was produced,producedⅡ. 完形填空11、Chinese New Year is an important festival in China. It usually comes in 1 or February. People get ready 2 the festival a few days before it. They clean 3 houses and buy new clothes. They cook many kinds of nice 4 . Many family members will get 5 in the old people's house on that day. 6 are the main food in the dinner. At 7 , lots of people go out to light fireworks. Everyone likes this festival, especially(尤其地）8 . They can get some 9 from adults（成年人）and there's always some money in them. They can also 10 the lion dance. It is interesting. Everyone has fun at Chinese New Y ear.1．A．January B．March C．May D．June2．A．at B．for C．To D．in3．A．his B．her C．its D．their4．A．food B．drinks C．books D．candy5．A．up B．together C．out D．through6．A．Rice dumplings B．Mooncakes C．Dumplings D．Turkey7．A．evening B．afternoon C．morning D．midnight8．A．old people B．children C．men D．women9．A．red packets B．cakes C．clothes D．presents10．A．play B．listen C．watch D．lookⅢ. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage people to discover the pleasure of 1．(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2．one’s growth than one’s family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us know 3．(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe it’s a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4．( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5．( country). Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6．many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7．(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. It 8．has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9．(smart ) we becom e. It’s never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10．(wonder )world of books now！Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、I grew up in a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was only 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the stable. He believed it was important for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility. Then, when I was 22, I found a job in Natchbill at a country music club called the Natchbill Palace, I washed dishes and cooked from 4:00 p.m to 9:00 p.m and then went on stage and sang until 2:00 in the morning. It wasn’t long befo re I became known as a singing cook. I had been rejected(拒绝) so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged. One night, a woman executive(董事) from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we sat down and talked and after she left, I said to myself it was one more rejection. A few weeks later, my manager received a phone call—Waner Brothers wanted to sign me to a record deal. Soon after, I release(发行) my first record in June 1986. It sold over 2 million copies. My best efforts had gone into every job I’ve ever held. It was the sense of responsibility that made me feel like a man. Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride. I still feel that way today, even though I have become awell-known singer.1．（小题1）Why was the writer once known as the singing cook?A．Because he was a cook at a country –music club.B．Because he sang for guests while he worked as a cook.C．Because he often sang while cooking.D．Because he liked singing better than cooking.2．（小题2）Who first recognized his talents and helped make his career successful?A．Warner Brothers B．His managerC．His father D．A business woman3．（小题3）What made the writer proud of himself?A．His ability to live independently.B．His sense of responsibility in whatever he did.C．His courage in the face of rejections.D．His hard work in his early days.B14、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2023年广东省中考英语模拟测试卷(一)(含答案)

2023年广东省中考英语模拟试卷(一)(时间：100分钟满分：120分)一、听说应用(本大题共30题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话)A．听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。

( )1.Where will the speaker go for a picnic tomorrow?( )2.When is Jack's birthday?( )3.Who is Li Fang?( )4.How do people like to take pictures these days?( )5.What's the weather like?B．听对话(本题共10题，每小题1分，共10分)请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( )6.How many people are there in Lucy's family?A．3. B．4. C．5.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( )7.What is Lisa learning from her roommate?A．Chinese. B．Paper cutting. C．Lion dancing.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( )8.How does Sam tell the news?A．By email. B．By WeChat. C．By telephone.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

( )9.What does the woman think of her job?A．Boring. B．Easy. C．Interesting.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

( )10.Who will take a camera for the camping?A．Tony. B．Betty. C．Daming.听第六段对话，回答11～12小题。

2024届广东省东莞市中考英语模拟试题(一模)附答案

2024届广东省东莞市中考英语模拟试题（一模）2024年广东省东莞市中考第一次模拟英语试题（2）说明：1.本次试卷满分为90分,考试时间为75分钟。

2.答题前,请务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在指定区域填写自己的教室号、学号、姓名、班级等个人信息。

3.请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 请同学们务必保持书写美观、整洁。

一、听说应用(略)二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

The painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan. He became famous because he had 31 excellent ability to express the scenes of everyday life.It is 32 believed that Along the River During the Qingming Festival shows the scenes along the Bian River in Bianjing. The great painting has three main parts. It includes the scenes of the capital, the scenes along the 33 and the streets inside the city. 34 you look at it carefully, you will find many interesting scenes.The 35 part of the painting describes country scenes of farm fields, farmers and other countryside people. In the second part, all kinds of different businesses along with the crowded Rainbow Bridge 36 . This is the main point of the whole painting. In the third part, more shops can be seen along with offices and 37 buildings than in the other parts. Also, the artist has pictured officers, carriers, shoppers, diners and even beggars (乞丐). 38 amazing work of art it is!Except the special artistic value of the painting itself, it also shows 39 many details (细节)about the daily lives of the Song people. Almost all of the people praised this painting as one of the 40 works among all ancient Chinese paintings. It was also praised as a national treasure of China.31. A. a B. an C. the32. A. wide B. width C. widely33. A. river B. rivers C. river’s34. A. While B. When C. Since35. A. first B. one C. once36. A. show B. are shown C. were shown37. A. other B. others C. another38. A. How B. What C. What an39. A. we B. us C. our40. A. great B. greater C. greatest三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

广东省东莞市英语初三上学期模拟试题及答案解析

广东省东莞市英语初三上学期模拟试题及答案解析一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.Question: Listen to the dialogue and choose the correct answer.•a)They are discussing their plans for the weekend.b)b)They are talking about their favorite subjects.c)c)They are complaining about the weather.Answer: a) They are discussing their plans for the weekend.Explanation: The dialogue starts with one person asking, “What are your plans for the weekend?” followed by a discussion about various activities they might do together. This indicates that they are discussing their plans for the upcoming weekend.2.Question: Listen to the short passage and select the correct answer to thequestion.•Question: What is the main topic of the passage?•a)The benefits of reading books.c)b)The history of libraries.d)c)The latest bestseller at the bookstore.Answer: a) The benefits of reading books.Explanation: The passage begins by mentioning the numerous advantages of reading books, such as improving vocabulary, enhancing imagination, and reducing stress. It then goes on to elaborate on these points, suggesting that the main focus of the passage is indeed the benefits of reading books.3、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.Answer: B. At 9:00.Explanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “The train leaves at 9:00 sharp, so we need to be at the station by 8:45 at the latest.” This clearly indicates that the train leaves at 9:00, so the correct answer is B.4、 Listen to the short passage and fill in the missing word.The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous_______in the world. It runs from east to west across northern China, like a huge dragon.Answer: wondersExplanation: The passage is describing the Great Wall of China, which is widely recognized as one of the wonders of the world. The missing word that completes the sentence is “wonders,” making the sentence read, “The GreatWall of China is one of the most famous wonders in the world.”5、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What’s the weath er like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.Answer: B.Explanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “It’s raining outside. We need to take our umbrellas.” This directly indicates that the weather is rainy today.6、 Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many books does the speaker want to borrow from the library?A. Two books.B. Three books.C. Four books.Answer: A.Explanation: During the short passage, the speaker says, “I’m planning to borrow two books from the library this week. One is about history and the other is a science fiction novel.” This clearly states that the speaker intends to borrow two books.7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. At 9:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 11:00 am.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the speaker says, “The train to London leaves at 10:00 am from platform 3.” Therefore, the correct answer is B, at 10:00 am.8、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: How many books did the speaker borrow from the library?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.Answer: AExplanation: The passage states, “I went to the library this afternoon and borrowed two books. One is a novel about history, and the other is a self-help book.” From this information, it is clear that the speaker borrowed two books, making A the correct answer.9、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit a friend.C. Stay at home.Answer: A. Go to the beach. Explanation: In the dialogue, the man says,“I’m planning to go to the beach this weekend. It’s supposed to be sunny and warm.” This directly answers the question by stating that he is going to the beach.10、Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.Question: How many books does the speaker recommend for beginners?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.Answer: C. Three. Explanation: The passage mentions, “For those just starting out, I would recommend three books in particular. The first one is ‘The Elements of Style’ for basic writing rules. The second is ‘On Writing Well’ for more advanced guidance. And the third is ‘Writing Down the Bones’ for inspiration and creative writing exercises.” This clearly states that the speaker recommends three books for beginners.11、Question: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer. The man is asking the woman to __________.A. lend him some moneyB. buy him a bookC. return his bookAnswer: C Explanation: In the dialogue, the man says, “Could you please return my book to the library tomorrow? I forgot to do it today.” The woman responds by saying she can do it. Therefore, the man is asking the woman to returnhis book, making option C the correct answer.12、Question: Listen to the passage and answer the following question. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the InternetB. The benefits of online shoppingC. The dangers of using social mediaAnswer: B Explanation: The passage discusses the convenience and various benefits of online shopping, such as saving time, being able to shop24/7, and the variety of products available. No mention is made of the historyof the Internet or the dangers of social media. Thus, the main topic of the passage is the benefits of online shopping, making option B the correct answer.13、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A)8:30 amB)9:00 amC)9:30 amAnswer: B) 9:00 amExplanation: The conversation mentions that the train to London leaves at9 o’clock sharp. Therefore, the correct answer is B, 9:00 am.14、Listen to the short passage and complete the sentence with the missing word.Passage: “In our school, every student is encouraged to take part in at least one extracurricular activity. This not only helps us develop our interestsb ut also promotes_______skills.”Blank:A)socialB)mathematicalC)artisticAnswer: A) socialExplanation: The passage emphasizes the importance of extracurricular activities for students, stating that they help develop not only interests but also social skills. Social skills refer to the abilities that enable us to interact effectively with others, which is often a goal of participating in extracurricular activities. Thus, the missing word that best fits the context is “social.”15、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave for New York?A. At 8:30 am.B. At 9:00 am.C. At 9:30 am.Answer: B Explanation: The recording states, “The train to New York departs at 9:00 am sharp from platform 5.” This directly answers the question, indicating that the train leaves for New York at 9:00 am.16、Listen to the dialogue and fill in the missing word.Dialogue: Student: Excuse me, teacher. Could you please tell me where the_______room is? Teacher: Sure, it’s on the second floor, next to thelibrary.Answer: science Explanation: The dialogue implies that the student is asking for the location of a specific room, and the teacher responds by mentioning that it’s on the second floor, next to the library. The context suggests that the student is likely referring to the science room, as this isa common type of room found in schools and often located near libraries.17、Listen to the recording and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What time does the train leave for London?A. 8:30 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 9:30 a.m.Answer: B Explanation: The recording states that the train leaves for London at 9:00 a.m., so the correct answer is B.18、Listen to the conversation and complete the sentence with the missing word.Conversation:– Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore?–It’s just around the corner, on the left side of the street. You can’t miss it.Sentence: The nearest bookstore is just around the_______of the street.Answer: corner Explanation: The conversation mentions that thebookstore is “just around the corner, on the left side of the street.” Therefore, the missing word that completes the sentence is “corner.”19、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Take a taxi.B. Wait for the next bus.C. Walk to the destination.Answer: A Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman mentions that she’s in a hurry but the next bus won’t come for ano ther 20 minutes. The man then suggests, “Why don’t you take a taxi? It’s faster.” Therefore, the best answer is A, Take a taxi.20、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentence with the missing information.The scientist discovered a new species of butterfly in the Amazon rainforest, which was previously ____________.Answer: unknown to science Explanation: The passage discusses the scientist’s discovery of a new butterfly species in the Amazon rainforest. It states that this species was previously unknown to science, meaning it had not been recorded or identified by the scientific community before. Hence, the missing information in the sentence is “unknown to science”.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Power of ReadingReading is a wonderful journey th at takes us to places we’ve never been, introduces us to people we’ve never met, and exposes us to ideas we’ve never thought of. It’s a key to unlocking knowledge, fostering imagination, and enhancing empathy. As we delve into the pages of a book, we embark on a magical adventure that shapes our minds and hearts.Studies have shown that reading regularly can have numerous benefits, both cognitive and emotional. It improves vocabulary, comprehension skills, and critical thinking. Moreover, it reduces stress, increases empathy, and promotes emotional intelligence. Children who read frequently tend to perform better academically and develop stronger social skills.In today’s fast-paced world, where screens dominate our lives, it’s easy to overlook the importance of reading. However, setting aside time each day to immerse oneself in a good book can make a world of difference. It’s a simple yet powerful habit that can transform our lives.Questions:1.What is the main idea of the passage?A)The benefits of technology in education.B)The importance of reading in personal and academic development.C)The challenges of modern life and its impact on reading habits.D)The different types of books available for reading.Answer: B2.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of readingregularly?A)Improved vocabulary.B)Reduced stress levels.C)Increased screen time.D)Enhanced empathy.Answer: C3.Why is setting aside time for reading important in today’s world?A)To keep up with the latest technology trends.B)To improve physical health.C)To maintain a balanced lifestyle amidst digital distractions.D)To reduce the use of traditional print media.Answer: C三、完型填空（15分）Section Three: Cloze Test (10 points)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with the most suitable word or phrase chosen from the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.Box:•difficulty•overcome•discovered•scientist•experiment•challenge•gradually•determination•method•researchAs a young and curious (1) __________, Dr.Jane Goodall was fascinated by animals, especially chimpanzees. She embarked on a journey to Tanzania, Africa, where she set up a camp to study these intelligent creatures. Her initial encounter with the chimpanzees was filled with (2) __________, as they were wild and unpredictable. However, with her (3)__________ and persistence, she managed to (4) __________ these obstacles and eventually developed a unique (5) __________ to communicate with them.Answers:1.scientist2.challenges3.determination4.overcome5.method四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、She_______(be) very busy yesterday, so she couldn’t go out with us.Answer: wasExplanation: The sentence describes an action that occurred in the past, specifically yesterday. Therefore, we need to use the past tense of the verb “to be,” which is “was” for the subject “she.”2、I_______(not watch) TV last night because I had to finish my homework.Answer: didn’t watchExplanation: The sentence contains the phrase “last night,” ind icating that the action took place in the past. Additionally, the negative form is required to express that the subject “I” did not watch TV. To form the negative past tense of “watch,” we use the auxiliary verb “did” with the negative contraction “didn’t”and the infinitive form of the verb “watch.” So, the correct form is “didn’t watch.”3、I_______(spend) a lot of time on my homework every day, but I don’t feel bored. Answer: spend Explanation: The sentence is in the simple present tense, indicati ng a habitual or general action. The subject “I” is singular and non-third person, so the verb “spend” remains in its base form. The sentence means “I spend a lot of time on my homework every day, but I don’t feel bored.”4、_______ (not be) late again, or you’ll miss the train. Answer: Don’t be Explanation: This is an imperative sentence, which uses the base form of the verb preceded by “don’t” to form a negative command. The subject “you” is implied and not explicitly stated. The correct form of th e verb is “be”because it is part of the imperative construction “don’t be.” The sentence means “Don’t be late again, or you’ll miss the train.”5、The film star wore sunglasses to avoid________(recognize). Answer: being recognized Explanation: The verb “avoid” is followed by a verb inits “-ing” form, indicating an action that is being avoided. Here, the staris trying to prevent the action of being recognized, so the correct form is “being recognized.”6、My mother has been used to________(cook) by herself since she was young. Answer: cooking Explanation: The phrase “be used to” followed by averb-ing form indicates a habit or custom that someone has become accustomed to. In this sentence, it means that the mother has grown accustomed to cookingby herself since she was young. Therefore, the correct form is “cooking.”7、—Tom, do you know_____the museum? —Yes, it’s next to the library.A. where isB. where wasC. where it isD. where it was答案：C解析：本题考查宾语从句。

2024届广东省东莞市五校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

2024届广东省东莞市五校中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、They can go to swim in the sea ________ summer.A．at B．on C．in D．for2、—Dad, I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.—If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.A．succeed B．fail C．produce3、My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself4、Everyone is born __________ the ability to learn.A．at B．on C．with D．in5、-_________ have you been collecting stamps? - For five years.A．How often B．How manyC．How far D．How long6、Her sister goes to the Music Club _______ every Monday morning.A．at B．/ C．on D．in7、It is the school rooftop_______ a group of Shanghai students have grown vegetables.A．which B．that C．what D．where8、In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them against the cold.A．produce B．provide C．protect D．prevent9、I like friends who have the same hobby as me ________ we can communicate better with each other.A．so that B．in order to C．according to10、—What’s the matter with Alan?— His car broke down on the way. And . The car behind was out of control and hit Jim.A．a good miss is as good as a mile B．every dog has its dayC．the early bird catches the worm D．it never rains but it poursⅡ. 完形填空11、We all dream about things that we would like to do and things. we hope 1 in the future. But are eve rybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the 2 of a survey about hopes and dreams, which thousands of students across China 3What are the hopes of teenagers?We received several different answers 4 the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as 5 , so that they can help 6 better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue 7 after finishing school and to go to university.What are the dreams of teenagers?Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. But according to the survey, less realistic dreams are also 8 , but many students reported that they 9 work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few drea m of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said they’d love to go on exciting trips; one student said she’d love to sail10 the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are 11 three students said they’d like to be able to 12 !Conclusion 13 It was clear from the survey 14 teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On 15 hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so____your dreams; one day they may just come true. 1．A．to achieve B．achieve C．to come true D．realize2．A．result B．finds C．findings D．discovery3．A．take part in B．took part C．took part in D．take part4．A．of B．for C．to D．at5．A．he can B．they can C．he could D．they could6．A．offer B．give C．provide D．send7．A．study B．studied C．studying D．to study8．A．the same B．different C．similar D．common9．A．are able to B．were disabled to C．were willing to D．are willing to10．A．cross B．through C．on D．across11．A．realistic B．boring C．possible D．impossible12．A．walk B．run C．fly D．jump13．A．which B．that C．what D．why14．A．one B．other C．another D．the other15．A．hold on B．held on to C．be held on to D．hold on toⅢ. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。

2024届广东省东莞市重点学校中考英语仿真试卷含答案

2024届广东省东莞市重点学校中考英语仿真试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.A．what should they eat at the festivalB．what kind of race is often heldC．why people enjoy the full moonD．how do people celebrate it2、—How do you learn English well?—By taking notes. I think good study methods can help usbetter results with less effort.A．achieve B．supportC．praise D．return3、He _______his left arm in the accident last week.A．hurt B．hurted C．hurts D．was hurting4、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.A．however B．otherwise C．instead D．moreover5、---Our school held the 100-day pledging conference(誓师大会) in Harbin Confucian Temple last month.--- encouraging activity it was! Let’s make an effort to achi eve our dream.A．How B．What an C．What6、1 wanted to explain, but he didn’t give me any ________.A．chance B．way C．topic D．excuse7、Many tall buildings ____ in our city every year.A．built B．are built C．were built8、—I think this skirt is very nice.—I agre e. But it’s 500 yuan. I don’t think I can it.A．afford B．find C．put D．see9、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _____ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4 th to 20th.A．is going to hold B．hold C．will be held D．is held10、—Which singer do you like best, Jing?—The singer ______ wears a green coat. Her voice sounds nice.A．that B．whom C．which D．whoseⅡ. 完形填空11、Steven's New SledSteven woke on Christmas morning to find a new sled. “Oh, wow! ”he shouted. This was the best Christmas1 ! Steven was still excited as the rest of his family opened their gifts. Secretly, he hoped he could get outside quickly to try out his new sled.Finally, Steven asked, “ Dad, is it okay if I try out my sled?" Dad 2 . Soon, Steven was sledding down Twin Hills in the neighbourhood park. He felt the wind against his face as he flew down.Later that day, Steven carefully leaned（靠）the sled up against the outside of his house under his bedroom window.The next day, Steven ran outsi de as soon as he could. “Oh, no! ”Steven shouted. His sled was missing! He ran as fast as he could to the park. There at Twin Hills he 3 it! Steven's neighbour, Kevin, was on Steven's new sled! "Kevin! That's my sled! You stole my new sled! ”But Kevi n just laughed and headed up the hill for another run down.Steven ran home, crying all the way. He found his dad in the garage and told him what had happened. Steven's dad said, "Calm down, Son. There may be another 4 for the missing of your sled.”Steven couldn't believe his dad was 5 with Kevin. “But, Dad. Kevin's at Twin Hills using my sled right now! We need to go to get it! ”Dad said 6 , "First of all, you need to make sure your sled is actually stolen. Look over there.” Steven was7 at what he saw. His sled leaned against the wall of the garage next to his bicycle. Dad put his arm around Steven and said, "I put your sled away last night when I saw you had left it outside.” Steven 8 his head. He felt bad about the way he h ad spoken to his neighbour. "I should say sorry to Kevin, ”he said. Dad replied, “There's no time like the present.”1．A．present B．show C．tree D．music2．A．doubted B．understood C．complained D．agreed3．A．left B．found C．rode D．accepted4．A．sign B．suggestion C．reason D．search5．A．siding B．dealing C．working D．arguing6．A．honestly B．patiently C．confidently D．cheerfully7．A．disappointed B．frightened C．excited D．surprised8．A．hung B．turned C．shook D．raisedⅢ. 语法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is le arning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives.1．is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2．learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t3．when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4．when you go to a museum. It can5．happen when you get a job. You learn when you6．sports or when you take a trip.7．is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8．.Let’s look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their9．classes.When we graduate from school, we should10．on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Wiki is the Hawaiian(夏威夷语) word for “quick”. Today, it is a very popular word among Internet users. What does it mean? Wiki（维基）is a wedsite where everyone can create（创建）and chage its pages. The most famous wiki is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia (百科全书) that offers millions of articles. But there are lots of other wikis such as Wikihow, Wikinews and Wiktionary. They all have one thing in common. They are created and managed by a wiki community（社区）.A wiki community is made up of the millions of people who visit a wike site. Many of the visitors are readers looking for information. Some visitors are _____ who creat articles for the site. Other visitors act as editors (编辑) who read the articles and check them for mistakes. Wiki are simple to creat and use, and they are becoming more and more popular. But is wiki informationreliable? If any one can add, delete or change information, can the information be trused? This depends on the wiki community. The community usually tries to make sure that the information on a topic is correct. If someone in the community sees an article with incorrect information, that person can edit or change it.On a big wiki like Wikipedia, thousands of pages change every day. At certain times of the day there can be 50 or morepages changing every minute! Sometimes the changes may be as simple as spelling mistakes. Other times they are changes, additions or deletions to the content(内容).A wiki gives the community a way to get information together and change it as things change. Wikis are greatly changing the way we get information. Do you want to find an interesting quote(语录) to use in a writing project or report? Go to Wikiquote. Do you want to learn the most recent information about a place you’re planning to visit? Try Wikitravel.1．What do wikis have in common?A．They all provide the latest news.B．They all have millions of articles.C．They are all online encyclopedias.D．They are all made by a wiki community.2．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?A．writers B．readersC．editors D．users3．What does the underlined word “reliable” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Valuable B．BelievableC．Interesting D．Enough4．What can we learn from Paragraph 4 ?A．Wiki are easy to create and use.B．Wikis change the way we get information.C．Pages on wiki sites are changing all the time.D．Spelling mistakes are very common on Wikis.5．What does the writer think of Wikis?A．They are very popular.B．They change too quickly.C．There are no mistakes on them.D．They are not as good as printed books.B14、Wanted1．If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can work as.A．a secretary B．a waiter or waitress C．an accountant2．If you want to get a job in the Fairmont Hotel as a secretary, you should be .A．a woman B．younger than 5 years old and a womanC．shorter than 1.65 metres3．If you work as an accountant, how much can you get at most monthly?A．$ 1, 800. B．$ 2,200. C．$ 4, 000.4．If you want to be an accountant, you have to satisfy(满足) the following conditions except .A．an experience of at least 2 yearsB．being a womanC．having an accountant certificate5．Sukan is 24 years old. He can get the job as .A．a computer salesclerk B．a waiter C．an accountantC15、2018 is the Year of the Dog. Although dogs are seen as friends and part of the family today, China and Western countries have different cultural beliefs about dogs.In Chinese, some words about dogs have derogatory meaning, such as “Lead a dog’s life.” In English, however, the situation is different. People use “every dog has his day” to describe a period of good luck, “work like a dog” to describe a hard worker and “a gay dog” to describe a happy person.The dog-human relationship goes right back to the beginnings of Western civilization. Perhaps the most moving example is from the 8th century BC, in Greek poet Homer’s The Odyssey. When Greek hero O dysseus finally returns home after 20 years away at war, no one but his dog Argos recognizes him. The Argos is an old, sick dog, and is about to die; but he is overjoyed to see his owner again after so many years.In fact, people were close to dogs in awa y they weren’t close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked closely with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost their traditional roles, the relationship between men and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. They are at the heart of family life. People feed them, take them on holidays and look after them. In return, dogs are loyal in a way that friends sometimes aren’t. This loyalty is the origin of the English saying, “A dog is man’s best friend.”1．Which may be a saying about dogs in China?A．A gay dog. B．Lead a dog’s life.C．Work like a dog. D．Every dog has its day.2．The story of Odysseus and his dog is moving because .A．the dog will die in two years B．he is overjoyed to see his dog againC．only the dog recognizes him after the war D．he returns home after twenty years away at war3．What happened to dogs after science came to agriculture?A．Farmers worked closely with dogs. B．They still kept their traditional roles.C．People preferred pigs and horses to dogs. D．Men and dogs remained in good relationship.4．What can we know from the passage?A．All people keep dogs as pets in western countries. B．In fact, dogs may be more loyal than some friends. C．Argos was a great Greek hero in the 8th century BC．D．China and England have the same beliefs about dogs.D16、In the UK, there are over 800 boarding schools with students from home and abroad. Boarding schools started hundreds of years ago in the country. But the earliest boarding schools were set up for white, rich boys only. Now both boys and girls can go to boarding schools from the age of 7 to 18.In the UK, boarding schools have three terms in a school year, with about 13 weeks in each term. Their students study and live together in the school. They are rigid rules in boarding schools. The students can’t go outside if they are not allowed to. In some schools, each student has his or her subject plan. Besides the usual classrooms and laboratories, the boarding schools have lots of other facilities (设施) for their students. Most boarding schools have a “light out” time. So when it’s time to go to bed, all the lights in the bedrooms are turned off. There are house-masters to take care of students all the time, especially after school hours.Nearly all students at boarding schools wear a school uniform. Boys usually wear a shirt and a tie, and girls wear a white blouse, at times also a tie and a skirt.In the UK, boarding schools provide students with delicious food. They can choose to have a full English breakfast or simply bread. Students can also make something to eat at any time in a kitchen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

广东省东莞市重点学校2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

广东省东莞市重点学校2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

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将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

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答案不能答在试题卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

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4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—There _______ a football match this evening.—Exciting news.A．are going to be B．is going to beC．is going to have D．will have2、— I want to put all of my money into stocking（股票）.—________. You’d better think it over.A．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket B．Every dog has its dayC．All roads lead to Rome. D．Many hands make light work3、—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.—That’s r ight. People around the world can hardly avoid________ products made in China.A．not buying B．not to buyC．to buy D．buying4、In most museums, there is no shouting and running, and you ________ not touch anything.A．must B．might C．need D．have to5、________w eather it is! We can’t go boating today.A．What good B．What terrible C．How terrible6、Cars, bikes and people __________ stop when the traffic lights are red.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't7、Visiting Shizu Mountain is an unforgettable ________ for most of the students.A．experiment B．experience C．expression D．research8、—Do you know ________?—Yes, there is. It is just across from the cinema.A．where the bookstore is B．how I can get to the bookstoreC．when the bookstore opens D．whether there is a bookstore near here9、---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A．Both B．Neither C．None D．Either10、I the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tony's father gave me a ride.A．took B．caught C．saw D．missedⅡ. 完形填空11、My name is Ben Mansury. I’m fifteen years old and study in a middle school. In school, I never join in any group discussion or stage (舞台) program. So, I never knew what stage nervousness was.Our community (社区) h as a weekly “Students Ideas” program. About two years ago, I received a(n) 1 from the chairman of our community. He invited me to the “Students Ideas” talk the next morning to speak to the group.The time between his call to the next morning was like several weeks for me. The whole night, I could not sleep. Many 2 were coming. One of them was to call the chairman, with regret, and tell him that I could not come. But finally, I thought, if I missed this 3 , the community would never invite me again to any of their programs. So, I decided to go.I reached the hall in time. When my turn came and I started, my heartbeat increased and my mouth went dry. I wasn’t even able to 4 the words on the paper properly. I had no idea where I was standing and what I was talking. That was the day when I 5 my biggest weakness: public speaking.After I finished, I met with the chairman and 6 what happened to me. He said that this happens to everyone. It is very 7 He suggested that I should come again the next week.I 8 a talk carefully. This time when I gave the talk, I was somewhat comfortable but not confident (自信的). Afterwards, I met with the chairman again and told him about the improvement I 9 I had made. He was kind enough to invite me again.For around one month, I practiced a lot for my talk. This time I was feeling comfortable and both the chairman and my neighbors thought I did a good job.I learned that everything is 10 if we take the first step, as the saying goes: A journey of thousand miles begins with first step.1．A．letter B．call C．card D．email2．A．topics B．regrets C．thoughts D．words3．A．man B．group C．stage D．chance4．A．read B．spell C．see D．recite5．A．had B．forgot C．realized D．improved6．A．asked B．checked C．explained D．wondered7．A．useful B．successful C．difficult D．common8．A．wrote B．prepared C．gave D．finished9．A．knew B．felt C．believed D．hoped10．A．easy B．great C．helpful D．possibleⅢ. 语法填空12、Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking 1．animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative（有创造性的）. Hobbies can make you 2．(grow) as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.David Smith is a student. His hobby is writing. 3．the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such 4．sailing, climbing and mounting biking, there was a writing workshop with a profession writer. “She asked us 5．(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David 6．a story about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 7．(success) young writer.David has been very lucky8．his hobby has brought him enjoyment and success to 9．(he). But he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “I spend some of my free tim e 10．volleyball for my school team. May be I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China，which has the largest population，made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Sweden’s Nobel Prize committee (委员会) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶）on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.1．How long did China’s one-child policy last?A．38 years. B．36 years. C．25 years. D．65 years.2．Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?A．Tu Youyou from China.B．William Campbell from Ireland.C．William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.D．William Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.3．What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday?A．$40 a barrel. B．Over $40 a barrel.C．Less than $40 a barrel. D．Less than￥40 a barrel.4．What can we know from News Three?A．There is only one kind oil on the world market.B．Main oil producing countries will produce less oil.C．Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.D．Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．The oil prices are the lowest in 2009.B．The artemisinin has saved lots of lives.C．There are the most people in China in the world.D．Only a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.B14、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence and feelings. In August, it is very hotand wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northwest and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have some heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influenceintelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feeling. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. Low air pressure（气压）may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.1．According to the writer, fat people may feel bad in ________weather.A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot2．The underlined word “intelligence” means _________ in Chinese.A．性格B．思考C．智力D．成绩3．A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.A．rain B．a strong windC．very hot weather D．low air pressure4．The writer want to tell us that_____________.A．hot and cold weather influence all people in the same wayB．weather influences people’s behaviorC．IQ changes when weather changesD．people feel good on low-pressure days5．The best title for this passage is_________.A．Hot Weather Causes Health ProblemsB．Different Weather Makes People Feel BadC．Weather Influences FeelingsD．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and FeelingsC15、An unpleasant habit of announcing the death of a celebrity has sprung in recent years, when in fact the subject isalive and well. The latest blatantly false was the supposed death of Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan from a heart attack.It spread rapidly on the Chinese blogosphere and Twitter in the West, and there was even, supposedly, a message from US President Barack Obama paying homage to the martial arts hero. “Jackie Chan is a man who can talk through talent, he is a constant reminder of the strength of humanity. He will forever be in our hearts, a true inspiration who inspired man y generations,”Cruelly, it was the actor’s son, Jaycee Chan, who had to prove if the news was true, by making a phone call and finding him, fortunately, “busy as hell” organizing, with other Hong Kong celebrities, a charity concert on Friday to raise mone y for those struck down by the earthquake in Japan. Jaycee Chan described the false news as an “insane joke”, but Jackie Chan was not angry at the news. He said, “ It is not the first time to hear that I was dead.”The Hong Kong-based The Sun Newspaper rep orted on Wednesday that a blogger with the handle “SKIPHOPZ” was the source of the false news.根据材料内容选择最佳答案, 并将其标号填入题前括号内。

【中考冲刺】2023年广东省东莞市中考模拟英语试卷(附答案)

2023年广东省东莞市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择On October 11 of 2020, the government of Nanjing set up a plan to develop the local economy(经济), the China Daily reported. It suggested _______ extra(额外的) half day off every Friday afternoon so that people can _______ more time shopping and traveling. Nanjing is not alone. Some cities in Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Hubei and Gansu have all supported a _______ weekend.This idea came out because of the economic downturn(倒退). Since the outbreak of the COVID-19, the number of tourist arrivals _______ by 932 million. The government has realized _______ important it is to encourage people to travel.The new idea becomes a hot topic on the social media. Many people say they are looking forward to _______ the plan across the country. A woman named Zhu Ting, _______ works in a medical company in Nanjing quite agreed with this idea. She said to China Daily if the weekend was _______ than before, we could leave on Friday afternoon and stay in a hotel for one extra night, which makes our trips easier to plan. _______ others feel it is a problem to put the plan into practice. Zhang Wei is one of ________. He said he needed to work overtime on Monday to make up for the lost time at work, and at the same time, workers may face pay cuts, China Daily reported.1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．spend B．cost C．take D．pay 3．A．2.5-days B．2.5-days’C．2.5-day D．2.5 day’s 4．A．drop B．dropped C．will drop D．has dropped 5．A．why B．how C．when D．what 6．A．carry out B．carried out C．carrying out D．carries out 7．A．which B．who C．what D．whom 8．A．the longest B．longest C．long D．longer 9．A．And B．Though C．But D．So 10．A．that B．it C．this D．them二、完形填空Have you ever thought of your purpose in life? If you don’t, you have to think about it seriously. You will lose yourself and you will ___11___ to know what you really want in yourlife.Here are some ___12___ about taking steps towards finding your life’s purpose.Firstly, make a ___13___ of the things you do for fun, including some jobs that you prefer, your hobbies and so on. Imagine you’re a millionaire with no worries about ___14___, how would you choose to spend your time? Add those things ___15___ the list, even if you don’t do them at present. This list is about your passions (热情) of the things that you would do ___16___for the pleasure they give you.Then, ___17___ the names of people you admire most, and the reasons why they attract you. You might admire an inventor for his love for creating something ___18___. Or you might admire an actress for always being true to herself. Take these admiration of others as a way for you to live in the world.Finally, make a list of the things you do ___19___ without thinking about them. Such talents may be an eye for detail or a great sense of humor. Some people are ___20___ at math or music, but there are plenty of other types of talents as well. It’s better for us to use our talents for our life purpose.11．A．fail B．need C．decide D．want 12．A．advantages B．activities C．tips D．systems 13．A．survey B．list C．note D．record 14．A．health B．life C．hobby D．money 15．A．to B．outside C．over D．away 16．A．possibly B．hardly C．properly D．simply 17．A．talk about B．ask for C．write down D．dream of 18．A．awful B．boring C．old D．new 19．A．naturally B．difficultly C．suddenly D．happily 20．A．strict B．shy C．good D．angry三、阅读单选21．James wants to experience some challenging games, he should go to________.A．Polar Horizon B．The Ocean Street C．Colorful WorldD．Flying in the Rainforest22．If Amy wants to see beluga shows, she can go to ________ at 16: 00.A．the Sealion Theater in Mt.Walrus B．the Beluga Theater in Polar Horizon C．the Sealion Theater in Hengqin Ocean D．the Beluga Theater in the Ocean Street 23．Ms. White is going to the Kingdom with her two kids, she should pay ________. A．¥380B．¥840C．¥940D．¥1080 24．From the information above, we know visitors can ________.A．stay inside the Kingdom until 8 p.m.B．take all kinds of food into the Kingdom C．enter the Kingdom before 10 a.m.D．find hotels around the Kingdom 25．In which part of a newspaper can we probably see this passage?A．Sports and Health.B．Culture and Art.C．Travel and Food.D．Science and Technology.By using the “Culture and Tourism (旅游) e-Village” programme, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province on their phones.The programme, developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Center, is made up of several parts, such as memories of the village, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service.For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book village hotels. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai’an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking (单击) on the screen.For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities.“I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme,” said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. “I have faith in the quality of my products, but I had trouble selling them. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous”, he said happily.To attract more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural products designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will work together with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism.26．The “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme can be used for ________.A．self learning B．Wechat service C．online teaching D．online sightseeing27．By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme, visitors can do the following things EXCEPT ________.A．booking village hotels B．studying Chinese history C．checking villages by using VR technology D．getting travel guidance of many villages 28．The local farmers are happy about the programme because ________.A．they have faith in the quality of their products B．they can offer online activities C．their product sales have increased D．their product quality has improved 29．What does the underlined word faith probably mean in the last paragraph?A．hope B．confidence C．courage D．ability 30．What is the best title for this passage?A．WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B．VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster C．Online Competitions Help Villages Sell D．Programme Helps Countryside Tourism 四、阅读匹配配对阅读。

2024年广东省东莞市中考英语仿真模拟试题(一模)含答案

2024年广东省东莞市中考英语仿真模拟试题（一模）说明：本试卷共90分，本次考试75分钟。

2、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Liang Kaiyu lost his leg because of an accident. However, as 31 engineer, Liang Kaiyu believes that what doesn’t kill you makes you stronger. He developed a customized artificial limb (定制假肢). He used his engineering skills 32 the artificial limb more comfortable and powerful.“ I have got over 33 moment in my life. My artificial limb is now a part of me, which makes me stand out from other people,” said Liang.Liang has become popular for sharing his designs 34 the Internet. And many people 35 by his confidence and courage. So far, his story 36 more than 21 million views on a short video App. Many users call him “Iron Leg Man”.“ 37 confident man you are！” a user said.“I hope my videos can be encouraging for people going through hard times,” Liang said. “ 38 there are millions of people in the world who have lost their legs or arms, people with an artificial limb are still unusual on the street. 39 videos may strongly encourage them.”“I also want to let more disabled 40 know about these high-tech (高科技)artificial limbs. The only thing is that they are expensive for most families,” Liang said. “If there is a good chance, I want to make high-tech artificial limbs affordable to more disabled men.”31．A．a B．an C．the32．A．make B．making C．to make33．A．dark B．darker C．the darkest34．A．in B．on C．at35．A．are moved B．is moved C．were moving36．A．got B．gets C．has got37．A．What a B．How C．What an38．A．If B．Although C．When39．A．I B．My C．Mine40．A．man B．men’s C．men3、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

广东省东莞市中考英语模拟试卷

中考英语模拟试卷一、单选题（本大题共25小题，共25.0分）1.﹣﹣May I have an apple，Mum？﹣﹣Certainly．But you _____ wash your hands first．A. mayB. canC. mustD. need2.﹣﹣I like the music very much．﹣﹣Me，too．It sounds _____．A. sweetB. terribleC. terriblyD. beautifully3.﹣﹣How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination!﹣﹣Yes．_____．A. So is heB. So he doesC. So does heD. So he is4.The house is not large enough ___．A. to live inB. to be lived inC. to liveD. for living5.﹣﹣You didnˈt have fun in Beijing，did you？﹣﹣______．Beijing is great．A. Yes，I didB. Yes，I didnˈtC. No，I didD. No，I didnˈt6.﹣Do you know ______ woman in red？﹣Yes，sheˈs a professor of ______ university．A. the；aB. a；anC. the；anD. /；the7.Itˈs____walk from Peterˈs home to school，so he often goes to school_____．A. ten﹣minutes；by footB. ten minutesˈ；on feetC. ten minuteˈs；on feetD. ten minutesˈ；on foot8.﹣﹣﹣Look ! This sweater is beautiful．﹣﹣﹣______________？．A. Why not trying it onB. Why not try on itC. Why not try it onD. Why not trying on it9.﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me if the sports meeting ________ on time？﹣Hard to say．If it ________ tomorrow，weˈll have to put it off．A. will hold；rainsB. will be held；rainsC. will be held；will rainD. holds；will rain10.At last，Lucy made the baby _____ and the baby began to laugh．A. stop cryingB. stopped cryingC. stop to cryD. stopped to cry11.﹣﹣_____ to the United States？﹣﹣No，never，but I _____to Australia a few years ago．A. Have you gone to，have goneB. Have you been，wentC. Do you go，wentD. Will you go ，have gone12.Iˈm going to take him to some famous hutongs_______ he can learn more about China．A. becauseB. whenC. so thatD. as if13.Tianshui isnˈt so large ______ Lanzhou，however，itˈs the second _____ city in GansuProvince．A. like；largestB. as；largestC. like；largeD. as；large14.﹣﹣Could you tell me_______？﹣﹣Yes，go along the street and turn left at the second crossing．You will see it on your right．A. where is the stationB. how I can get to the stationC. how far is the stationD. when I can get to the station15.﹣﹣﹣____ can the work be finished？﹣﹣﹣In six months．A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How far16.Though she talks _______，she has made _______friends hereA. a little，a fewB. little，fewC. little，a fewD. few，a few17.﹣I want to teach in Tibet when I graduate from the college．﹣﹣Me too．Teachers __________very much there．A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. is needed18.﹣What was the weather like yesterday？﹣﹣It was terrible．It rained______．Pepole could______go out．A. hardly，hardlyB. hardly，hardC. hard，hardD. hard，hardly19.Here are the photos_______in Beijing．A. who are takenB. that tookC. which I was takenD. that were taken20.The boy _____ name is Tom is my friend．A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that21.When Jack got home，his mother _______．A. cookedB. is cookingC. was cookingD. had cooked22.About _______ of the players in that team are from Germany．A. third﹣fifthB. three﹣fifthC. third﹣fiveD. three﹣fifths23.How kind you are!You always do what you can_________ me．A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helps24.I enjoy watching the sports program very much，but____my father___my mother likes it．A. both；andB. not only；but alsoC. either；orD. neither；nor25.﹣Are you sur e you can do well in todayˈs test，Lily？﹣______．I have got everything ready．A. Itˈs hard to sayB. Iˈm afraid notC. I think soD. I hope not二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AWorld Book Day is coming．Whatˈs your favorite book？Here are the answers of four26.Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book？____A. Because it can cheer him up．B. Because it is fiction．C. Because it is a gift from his father．D. Because it is about travels under the sea．27.If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures，which book should she choose？____A. A Friend like Henry．B. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea．C. Romance of the Three Kingdoms．D. The Little Prince．28.As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms，which of the following is NOTTRUE？____A. It can make people feel relaxed．B. It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China．C. It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China．D. It will be loved by the people who are interested in history．29.We can learn about____ from The Little Prince．A. Chinese historyB. correct valuesC. making friendsD. keeping dogs30.What do you think the passage probably is？____A. A letter．B. A notice．C. A story．D. A report．BMy name is Tom，When I was young，I was always sad，almost everything ending in failure．I completely lost my heart，sighing（叹息）unhappily all day．Having seen me like that，my father decided to cheer me up．One day，he gave me a cup of water and asked me to taste it．I found it salty．My father said he just put one small spoonful of salt in the cup．And then，he led me to a lake，where he threw a big handful（一把）of salt into the lake，picked up a spoon of water and let me taste it again．He asked，"Does it still taste salty？"ˈ "Not at all，" I said．My father said，"Now you may know the reason of your pain：you are just a cup of water，but not a lake．Be a lake and you wonˈt feel sad any more．"I came to understand my fatherˈs purpose：I feel frustrated because my heart is as small asa cup of water．He hoped that I can be a person with a heart like a lake．31.When tom was young，almost failed to do____．A. nothingB. somethingC. everythingD. none32.What did his father do first to help him？He____．A. led him to leakB. asked him to taste salty water in the cupC. asked him to taste water in a lakeD. explained the reason to his actions33.What is not mentioned in the text？____A. A cup of waterB. A spoon of saltC. A spoon of waterD. A big handful of salty of water34.How did the father make his idea clear to his son？____A. By letting his son experienceB. By letting his son do researchC. By letting his son readD. Both A and C35.The underlined world " frustrated" means____here．A. surprisedB. upsetC. rudeD. politeCSophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia．She made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25．On that day，she became the first robot in the world to get citizenship （公民身份），according to The New York Times．In the future，Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen．Sophia looks like a human woman．In 2015，a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system （人工智能系统）．This means Sophia can talk and act like a human．She also has the ability to learn from people，books and the Internet．"I will do my best to make the world a better place，" Sophia said at the meeting．But not everyone is happy with Sophiaˈs citizenship．Some think robots like her could be dangerous．They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control．For this，Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness．"Donˈt worry，if youˈre nice to me，Iˈll be nice to you，" she said．36.Who is Sophia？____A. She is a scientist who invented a robot．B. She is a woman from Saudi Arabia．C. She is a robot who looks like a human woman．D. She is the same as a human woman．37.What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25？____A. She got her name．B. She was made into a woman．C. She got citizenship．D. She got the same rights as humans．38.With her AI system，Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT____．A. talk with peopleB. do the same things people doC. learn from books or the InternetD. control the world39.Some people are not happy about the robotˈs citizenship，because they think____．A. a robot is just a robot，not a real humanB. the robot may bring danger to humansC. the robot may help humansˈ enemiesD. humans canˈt be smarter than robots40.The last paragraph tells us that____．A. the robot can be as nice as anyone elseB. the robot is not as active as you thinkC. the robot will treat you badly if you do bad thingsD. the robot doesnˈt have citizenship三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中的A-E选项中，选择适当的选项补全短文．One day，while my friend and I were traveling through Germany，we were very hungry but we didnˈt have a lot of money．(1) I chose some cookies and went to the front counter to pay．Near the counter I saw some packaged（包装好的）cookies in a large box．(2) I decided to take them instead so that we could save money．(3) We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first，and then the cookies．We thought they were great．"Letˈs get these again，" I said．"(4) "My friend can read some German，but I canˈt，so I gave her the package in order that she could look for the brand（品牌）name．(5)"Why are you laughing？" I asked．"Because theyˈre dog biscuits!" she said．E42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E44. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E45. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E四、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）I have five children，so our house is always noisy．(46) ，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time，I (47) the garden of peace and quiet．When the children followed me into the garden，I would expect (48) to be out of sight．And I would hand out tasks．"Here：you (49) the onions，you dig the holes，and…" Soon they would be (50) or their arms would be sore，and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，(51) I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son，Josiahnoticed me．He (52) a tool and began helping．Working as a team，we finished the job in no time at all．I (53) Josiah，realizing that Iˈd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the (54) would appear and join in the gardeningfrom time to time．Each time，I would feel (55) that the work was lighter because of their help．One day，when I was picking the peas（豌豆）and having a taste (56) ，Abby saw me and ran over．I put several peas into her mouth．She just loved how (57) they were．"Mama，I want the others to try them too．"Suddenly，I realized I had been wrong for long，Iˈd tried to keep the(58) of gardening to myself，and here was a child who couldnˈt wait to(59) with others，"Sure，honey，letˈs pick some．Weˈll make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardenˈs beauties with the children．We bring the (60) back home，preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared．46. A. Finally B. Quickly C. luckily D. Immediately47. A. painted B. guarded C. refused D. described48. A. it B. him C. her D. them49. A. water B. eat C. sell D. cook50. A. hot B. shy C. sorry D. nervous51. A. so B. if C. while D. unless52. A. waited for B. picked up C. pointed at D. looked after53. A. hated B. forgot C. saved D. thanked54. A. friends B. children C. visitors D. neighbors55. A. bored B. silly C. afraid D. surprised56. A. alone B. sadly C. together D. instead57. A. safe B. tasty C. famous D. expensive58. A. tradition B. standard C. happiness D. background59. A. live B. agree C. work D. share60. A. meat B. bread C. fruits D. drinks五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）61.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺．每词限用一次．One day，a student asked his teacher，"what is greed？" The teacher didnˈt answer his question (1) ，but asked the student to walk through the chocolate factory next to their school and pick out the biggest chocolate bar（条、块）he could find．But there wasa (2) ：as he passed through the factory，he could not turn back．The student went to the chocolate factory．As he walked，he saw a large chocolate bar．He liked it，but thought he might be able to find an even(3) one if he keptgoing．He kept (4) and saw (5) chocolate bar．This one was a littlebigger．But (6) ，he thought he could find an even bigger one if he kept going．As he neared the end of the factory，he saw fewer chocolate bars，and (7) of them were as large as the earlier ones．He started to regret his decision to keep going．Finally，he(8) ．He went back to his teacher empty﹣handed and(9) what had happened．The teacher told him，" You liked the (10) chocolate bar，but you kept looking fora bigger one．And later，you realized that you had given up the best chocolate barbecause you thought you could do better．That is called greed．"六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）62.根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词当今，在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便．Nowadays．Payment Online makes our lives____________convenient．63.根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词当你去香港时，我正忙着准备期末考试．While you were on the visit to Hong Kong，I was busy________my final exams．64.根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词不仅我，我妹妹也喜欢跳舞．Not only I but also my sister________．65.根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词令我们惊讶的是，上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二．To our surprise，the production of our factory only________2% last month．66.根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词有了金面二胎政策，我们学校的那对年轻大妇计划再生一个孩子．Because of the universal two﹣child policy，the young couple in our school plan to have________ child．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）67.越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如塞车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害．作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请写一篇有关交通安全的短文（80字左右）内容包含：(1)遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线．(2)别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球．(3)劝父母不能酒后驾车．(4)你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然．参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道zebra﹣crossing 斑马线答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：——妈妈，我可以吃个苹果吗？——当然可以。

2023年广东省东莞市中考一模英语试题 (1)(含答案解析)

2023年广东省东莞市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________二、完形填空20．A．tired B．busy C．hard D．welcomeAerial China I is for the kids whoA．three B．fourNancy is about4years old,She watch________.29．What’s the structure (结构)of this passage?A ．B ．C ．D ．30．Which is the best title for this passage?A ．Where do people send satellites?B ．What can satellites do for us?C ．How do people make satellites?D ．When can we see satellites?四、阅读匹配五、短文语境提示填空六、读写综合Messiwidely considered to be one of thewith the biggest dream.When heWorld Cup championship(冠军).As everyone knows,to make a dream参考答案：1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C6．B7．C8．B9．A10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了寒门学子陈时鑫的求学经历，在他刻苦学习、勤工俭学的同时还不忘帮助其他孩子接受更好的教育。

1．句意：1999年，陈出生于四川省的一个小村庄。

a泛指“一个”，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the特指“这个/那个”。

根据语境可知，此处泛指“一个小村庄”，且small以辅音音素开头，所以应填a。

故选A。

2．句意：当他年轻的时候，他经常在父亲不在的时候帮助家人做农活。

【中考冲刺】2023年广东省东莞市中考模拟英语试卷 (附答案)

2023年广东省东莞市中考模拟英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择Sheng Xiaohan is a fifteenyearold student at Shanghai Gezhi High School. On_______ way home from school one evening, he saw a man who had passed out(昏倒)on the street. There were several people who _______ around the man, but they were afraid to touch him. Sheng, however, remembered the CPR (心肺复苏) lessons he had learned at school. He helped save the _______ life before the doctors arrived.Actually no one knew what Sheng did _______ the man came to the school to thank him. Later, Sheng said, “I think many people at my age would have done _______ same thing if they had been there. I hope that people will not remember my name. I hope they will instead remember the image (形象) of my generation (年代) who are caring and ready_______.”Unlike Sheng, many people refuse to help a stranger who gets hurt or sick. They are worried _______ people may say bad things about them for making the person get hurt. However, there are new laws that protect kind people who try to help others. But some people may not offer to help others, because they have not had any first aid training which _______ in our life.In my opinion, schools should offer more courses _______ first aid and every student should be given the chance to practice performing CPR—at first hand. If you know first aid________, someday you may be able to save a life. There will be a hero in your mirror! 1．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 2．A．are standing B．stand C．were standing D．will stand 3．A．man B．men C．man’s D．men’s 4．A．until B．although C．if D．because 5．A．a B．the C．an D．/ 6．A．helped B．to help C．helping D．help 7．A．why B．what C．how D．that 8．A．needs B．needed C．was needed D．is needed 9．A．about B．in C．at D．from 10．A．best B．good C．well D．the best二、完形填空In the eyes of fiveyearold Youyou, his mother is like Ultraman（奥特曼）, a superhero in a TV show, who is fighting bad men every day.His mother, Lu Jingjing, a ___11___ at Wuhan Children’s Hospital, is now working at a mobile hospital looking after the sick.Since Lu left home and started to work at the mobile hospital on Feb. 4th, Youyou has kept asking his mother through video call: Mum, how many viruses（病毒）did you___12___ today?While she was ___13___ the mobile hospital from home, Youyou cried and tried to stop Lu from leaving. Lu patiently ___14___ to him what the virus is, and told him that she would fight the virus with the cartoon superhero, Ultraman. “He then cooled down and let me go because in his mind, Ultraman is the ___15___ in the world and could certainly help me win,” Lu said.Since then, her ___16___ keeps asking through video call how many viruses Lu has killed every day and helps her add them up.“He may not know ___17___ about why I’m away from home, but he knows that I’m fighting against the super virus,” she said. “He told me that he had planted an apple tree and would give me some apples as a ___18___ when I get back. Every time he said, ‘Mum, I___19___ you’, I couldn’t help crying.”“We will win the fight against the virus as soon as possible, so that ____20____ workers and sick people can go back home,” she strongly believed that.11．A．cleaner B．cook C．doctor D．driver 12．A．beat B．discover C．lose D．protect 13．A．returning to B．getting out of C．leaving for D．learning about 14．A．turned B．explained C．expressed D．reported 15．A．shortest B．tallest C．weakest D．strongest 16．A．son B．daughter C．husband D．parent 17．A．clearly B．carefully C．separately D．luckily 18．A．surprise B．product C．prize D．choice 19．A．miss B．follow C．choose D．hate 20．A．weak B．rich C．musical D．medical三、阅读单选21．You need to book first before your visit if you go to ________.A．the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum B．the Shanghai Ink MuseumC．the Shanghai Museum of Glass D．the Shanghai Gallery of Music Boxes 22．If Mr.Li wants to visit the Shanghai Museum of Glass with his wife and 9yearold son, he should pay ________.A．30 yuan B．40 yuan C．50 yuan D．60 yuan23．If Mike wants to see the oldest music box in the world, he should go ________.A．at 9: 30 a.m. on Tuesday B．at 10 a.m. on WednesdayC．at 5: 30 p.m. on Friday D．at 4 p.m. on Saturday24．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．The Shanghai Museum of Glass was built within a factory.B．You can enjoy ink, brushes and Chinese calligraphy at the Shanghai Ink Museum. C．Most of music boxes were made in Europe at the Shanghai Gallery of Music Boxes. D．There are 2, 000 pairs of chopsticks in total at the Shanghai Chopsticks Museum. 25．You may read the passage above from ________.A．a novel B．a dictionary C．a travel guide D．a geography bookA small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room（手术室）. In the room a patient with cancer（癌症）, lies on a table. The cloud is all around the patient, covering her body and filling her lungs（肺）. The cloud is not smoke. It is made of millions of nanorobots（纳米机器人）. These tiny robots move from cell（细胞）to cell in the patient’s body, killing the cancer.Fighting cancer with nanorobots is only an idea today, but scientists say that it could be feasible in the future. Using nanorobots for good purposes such as fighting the illness may be the way to many of today’s problems.However, nanorobots could be a dangerous risk as well. Because nanorobots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nanorobots will have to be programmed to build themselves. Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nanorobots one by one.This ability to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What will happen if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nanorobots would be farworse than any illness. Some people think that if they get out of control, nanorobots could make the earth gone.What should be done? Should we continue researching nanorobots or should we search for other methods? This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.26．The cloud is ________ in the passage.A．smoke in the air B．millions of nanorobots C．something full of drops of water D．clothes to cover a patient27．The underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.A．possible B．dangerous C．strange D．crazy 28．Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried about using nanorobots?A．Nanorobots have the ability to build themselves.B．Something may go wrong in the programming.C．Scientists have to build millions of nanorobots one by one.D．Nanorobots in large teams may be out of control.29．What does the writer think of using nanorobots in the future?A．He agrees to the idea.B．He disagrees to the idea.C．He doesn’t talk about his own opinion.D．He is crazy about it.30．The best title for this passage is ________.A．Future Robots B．The Ways to Fight CancerC．Nanorobots in Use D．A Cloud of Hope and Danger四、阅读匹配配对阅读。

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