新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
/z/
/e/
轻辅音
/ts/
/t/
/tr/
/h/
浊辅音
/dz/
/d/
/dr/
/r/
鼻音
/m/
/n/
//
半元音
/j/
/w/
舌侧音
//
含糊音
//
语流音变
浊化
两清辅音相连,后清变浊,
[sp]→[sb][st]→[sd][sk]→[sg][str]→[sdr]
speakspystudystarskyschoolscreenstreet
失爆
两爆相连,爆擦相连,前音失爆
BlackboardbookcasebedsidecardboardfootbridgeComebacktomorrow.Idon’tthinkso.
3.两音长很短,一出即滑至后音
似摩音
[l][h][r]
1.l舌抵上齿龈,稍弯,气出舌两边成音,振动
2.h嘴唇自然张开,呵气成音,声带不振动
3.r舌关上卷悬中,圆唇稍突,冲舌成音,振动
鼻音
[m][n][]
双唇紧闭,舌尖平悬,气出鼻腔振动
双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气出鼻腔,振动
双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后自然升顶,气出鼻腔,
连读
前词辅音尾,后词元音头,连读成一词
Notatall.Thereis,onit,inanoffice,inEnglish,
Getout,allover,firstofall,
英语国际音标新旧对照表
Vowels
元音20个
新
i:
e
:
u:
:
旧
i:
i
e
:
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写完整版
浊化
两清辅音相连,后清变浊,
[sp] →[sb] [st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg][ str] →[sdr]
speakspystudystarskyschoolscreenstreet
失爆
两爆相连,爆擦相连,前音失爆
Blackboard bookcase bedside cardboard footbridgeCome back tomorrow.I don’tthinkso.
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
音素分类
音标书写
音位音长
元音
声带振动
单音口形不变
前元音
[i:][][e][ ]
扁唇形,舌尖抵下齿,依次张大
中元音
[
:] [] []
圆唇,舌悬空中高,依次张大
后元音
[u:][][:][][ɑ:]
扁圆唇,舌后缩底高,依次张大
双元音口形变
合口
双元音
[e?] [] [a]
前长后短,前重后轻,首音长三分之二,次音三分之一,从首音滑向次音,一到即止。
/t/
/k/
/f/
/ /
/ s /
/θ/
浊辅音
/b/
/d/
/g/
/ v /
/ /
/ z /
/ e /
轻辅音
/ts/
/t?/
/tr/
/h/
浊辅音
/dz/
/d?/
/dr/
/r/
鼻音
/m/
/n/
//
半元音
/j/
/w/
舌侧音
/ /
含糊音
/ /
3.两音长很短,一出即滑至后音
似摩音
新英语国际音标分类四线三 格书写
辅
/
//
音
浊 /b / /d/ / g / v / ʒ / z / ð
辅
/ /// /
音
轻 / / tʃ/ / / h/
辅 ts/
tr/
音
浊 / /dʒ/ /dr/ / r/ 辅 dz/
音
鼻 /m/ / n / ŋ
音
//
半 / j / /w/
元
音
舌 / ǀ / 含糊音 / ǀ /
侧
音
英语国际音标音源练习 一.单元音:vowels(12个)
8.[ u:] How do you do? You look really cool.
o: do who whose oo: food moon too soon ui: fruit juice u: ruler rude
ou:soup oe:shoe
9.[ ʊ ][u] Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.
5. [:][ə:] The early bird catches the worm first.
er: her serve term ir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world
ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town
18. [ ɪə ] [ iə ] We are near the end of the year.
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写(1)
[ɜ:] [ə] [ʌ][s][θ][f][ʃ][tr] [tʃ][ts] [m] [n][ŋ]ʃ[ ɪ][ ʊ][ ə][æ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音:vowels(12个)1.[ i:]A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e:me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweepsheepsleepthree green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo:piece, ceiling, people2.[ɪ ][i]His little sister is sitting in the middle. i:is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirstytwenty thirtywindyrainyey: monkey moneyay:Sunday Saturday Friday比较:1.it--eat 2. live—leave3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flaghand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat mapCompare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [ :][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first. er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learnor: word work world6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a docto r.er:teacher cleverbrother dinner father sisterrulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum usbus brushsupperduckou: touch cousin country8.[u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whoseoo: food moon toosoonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot woodclassroomu:bull bullet10.[ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wallcallor:horse morning corn fork or short oor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ɒ][ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor longsorrya: watch what12.[a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard garden dark scarfau: laugh auntear: heart二.双元音(8个):13.[eɪ][ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[ɔɪ][ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[aɪ ][ai] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write ideaknifefivey: by cry fly my sky try whygoodbyeie:tie pieuy:buy16. [əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poemold over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow:show window snow bowl17.[aʊ][au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now downtown 18.[ɪə][iə]We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tearyeareer: deer beerea: really19.[eə ][εə]Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear:pear bear wearere:thereeir:theirare :careful20.[ʊə ][uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists. oor: poorour: tour Februaryure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个) [p]Practice makesperfect.[b] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[t]Thisis a ha t, that’s a cap.[d] The doorman told David to go down. [k]Don’t kit the kitten.[g] A good beginning makes a good ending.[f]Ifyoubuy fish, make sure it’s fresh.[v] Victor is very clever.[s]Sandyhasa new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear? [θ]Thankyouforyourtablecloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near. [ ⎰ ]Wash the fish, please.[ʒ]pleasure, television[t⎰]Heteacheschildrenhowtoplaychess.[dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[tr]There’relots oftrucksinthestreet.[dr]He likes strong drinks.[ts]Thestudentsarewearingwhiteshirts. [dz]Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new comer.[ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrong舌边音[l] land world little middle castlepuzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answerThe homework every week is very hard. [j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.。
音标在四线三格的书写
[ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ][ s ][θ][ f][ʃ][ tr] [ tʃ][ ts] [m] [n] [ŋ][ ɪ][ ʊ][ ə][æ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音:vowels(12个)1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2.[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windyrainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday比较:1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [ :][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learnor: word work world6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ɒ][ ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard gardendark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音(8个):13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[ ɔɪ][ ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[ aɪ ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knifefivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy16. [ əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl17. [ aʊ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə][ iə ] We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19.[ eə ][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful20. [ ʊə ][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个)[ p ] Practice makes perfect.[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[ t ] Thisis a ha t, that’s a cap.[ d ] The doorman told David to go down.[ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh.[ v ] Victor is very clever.[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear?[ θ ] Thank you for your table cloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.[ ⎰ ] Wash the fish, please.[ ʒ] pleasure, television[ t⎰ ] He teaches children how to play chess.[dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street.[dr] He likes strong drinks.[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new comer.[ ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrongAre you ready to read?舌边音[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answerThe homework every week is very hard. [ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.。
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写习练精心编辑
音标书写
音位音长
元音
声带振动
单音口形不变
前元音
[ i: ][ ɪ ][ e ][ æ ]
扁唇形,舌尖抵下齿,依次张大
中元音
[ɜ:] [ə] [ʌ]
圆唇,舌悬空中高,依次张大
后元音
[u:][ʊ][ɔ:][ɒ][ɑ:]
扁圆唇,舌后缩底高,依次张大
双元音口形变
合口
双元音
[eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aɪ]
前长后短,前重后轻,首音长三分之二,次音三分之一,从首音滑向次音,一到即止。
合口
双元音
[əʊ] [aʊ]
集中
双元音
[ɪə] [ʊə] [eə]
辅音
声带振动或无振动
腔阻成音
爆破音
清
[p] [t] [k]
1.双唇闭,气冲成音
2.舌尖抵上齿龈,弹舌成音
3.舌后部抵软鄂,咳气成音
浊
[b] [d] [g]
摩擦音
/θ/
浊辅音
/b /
/d/
/ g /
/ v /
/ ʒ /
/ z /
/ ð /
轻辅音
/ ts/
/ tʃ/
/ tr/
/ h/
浊辅音
/ dz/
/dʒ/
/dr/
/ r/
鼻音
/m/
/n/
/ ŋ/
半元音
/ j /
/w/
舌侧音
/ ǀ /
含糊音
/ ǀ /
Get out, all over, first of all,
英语国际音标新旧对照表
Vowels
元音20个
新
i:
ɪ
e
æ
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
[ɜ: ] [ ə][ ʌ][ s ][θ][ f][ʃ][ tr] [ tʃ][ ts][m] [n] [ŋ][ ɪ][ ʊ][ ə][æ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音:vowels(12个)1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three greenlittle middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!用中文方法表示音标:【这个就算是土办法了】/i:/【衣发长点】/I/【衣急促地发声】/e/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/【额发长音】/ə/【额发短音】/∧/【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/【哦急促】/כ:/【哦声音拖长】/u/【乌急促】/u:/【乌声音拖长】/eI/【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/【唉】/כI/【哦-喂连着读】/əu/【呕】/au/【傲】/Iə/【衣-饿连着读】/εə/【哎-饿连着读】/uə/【乌-饿连着读】辅音音素:/p/【坡不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】/b/【不不要把ù给发出来,浊音】/t/【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】/d/【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】/k/【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】/g/【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】/f/【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】/v/【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音】/s/【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】/z/【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/з/【衣不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/h/【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】/r/【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】/t∫/【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/dз/【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/tr/【缺不要把uē给发出来,轻音】/dr/【撅不要把uē给发出来,浊音】/ts/【次不要把ì给发出来,轻音】/dz/【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】/m/【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】/n/【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/ŋ/【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/l/【有两个读音。
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写习练精心编辑
[ɜ:] [ ə] [ ʌ][ s ][θ][ f][ʃ][ tr] [ tʃ][ ts] [m] [n] [ŋ]英语国际音标音源练习[ ɪ] [ ʊ] [ ə] [æ ]一.单元音:vowels(12个)1.[ i:] A:Tea or coffee?B:Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e:me be she he we evening seeee:sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea:meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean ie, ei, eo:piece, ceiling, people2.[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i:is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e:begin behind jacket basketbally:happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windyrainyey:monkey moneyay:Sunday Saturday Friday比较:1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ] Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e:egg bell desk leg red pet then ten pen ea:bread head breakfastai:again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a:dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [:][ə:] The early bird catches the worm first.er:her serve termir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learnor:word work world6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister rulerar:sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae:openure:picture7. [ ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.o:son come colour love moneyu:sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou:touch cousin country8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o:do who whoseoo:food moon too soonui:fruit juiceu:ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a:wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau:autumnar:warm11. [ɒ][ ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.o:fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya:watch what12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a:grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar:car star arm park March hard garden dark scarfau:laugh aunt ear:heart二.双元音(8个):13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a:cake make name game snake gatelazyai:rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea:great14.[ ɔɪ][ ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice.oi:oil boil coin pointoy:boy toy15.[ aɪ ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.i:kite bike nice tiger write idea knifefivey:by cry fly my sky try why goodbye ie:tie pieuy:buy16. [ əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o:nose rose poem old over hellooa:boat coat soap goatow:show window snow bowl17. [ aʊ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.ou:house mouse mouth trousers about roundow:flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə][ iə ] We are near the end of the year.ear:ear hear tear yeareer:deer beerea:really19.[ eə ][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.air:hair chair pairear:pear bear wearere:thereeir:theirare :careful20. [ ʊə ][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.oor:poorour:tour Februaryure:sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个)[ p ] Practice makes perfect. [ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[ t ] Thisis a hat, that’s a cap.[ d ] The doorman told David to go down. [ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh. [ v ] Victor is very clever.[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear? [ θ ] Thank you for your table cloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.[ ⎰ ] Wash the fish, please.[ ʒ] pleasure, television[ t⎰ ] He teaches children how to play chess. [dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street. [dr] He likes strong drinks.[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new comer.[ ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare:n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrongAre you ready to read?舌边音[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answerThe homework every week is very hard. [ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.。
音标四线三格标准写法
音标是一种用于表示语音音素的符号系统,常用于语言学和语音学研究。
音标的标准写法包括使用四线三格表示音标的位置和特定符号来表示不同的音素。
以下是音标四线三格的标准写法:
四线:音标位于四条平行的水平线上,从上到下分别标记为第一线、第二线、第三线和第四线。
三格:每个音标可以位于四线中的不同位置,使用三个格子来表示音标所在的位置。
标准写法示例:
第一线:ɪ
第二线:i
第三线:e
第四线:æ
在上面的示例中,音标ɪ位于第一线,音标i位于第二线,音标e位于第三线,音标æ位于第四线。
请注意,不同语言和不同的音标系统可能会有细微的差别,因此具体的音标写法可能会因语言和标准的不同而有所不同。
以上示例是基于国际音标(IPA)的标准写法。
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写习练精心编辑
音标书写
音位音长
元音
声带振动
单音口形不变
前元音
[ i: ][ ɪ ][ e ][ æ ]
扁唇形,舌尖抵下齿,依次张大
中元音
[ɜ:] [ə] [ʌ]
圆唇,舌悬空中高,依次张大
后元音
[u:][ʊ][ɔ:][ɒ][ɑ:]
扁圆唇,舌后缩底高,依次张大
双元音口形变
合口
双元音
[eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aɪ]
/θ/
浊辅音
/b /
/d/
/ g /
/ v /
/ ʒ /
/ z /
/ ð /
轻辅音
/ ts/
/ tʃ/
/ tr/
/ h/
浊辅音
/ dz/
/dʒ/
/dr/
/ r/
鼻音
/m/
/ n /
/ ŋ /
半元音
/ j /
/w/
舌侧音
/ ǀ /
含糊音
/ ǀ /
浊
[ dr ][ dʒ][ dz ]
半元音
[w] [ j ]
1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起,嘴唇滑向两边,振动
2. j扁唇微笑,舌尖抵下齿,舌面贴上鄂,振动,
3.两音长很短,一出即滑至后音
似摩音
[ l ] [h] [r]
1.l舌抵上齿龈,稍弯,气出舌两边成音,振动
2.h嘴唇自然张开,呵气成音,声带不振动
3.r舌关上卷悬中,圆唇稍突,冲舌成音,振动
鼻音
[m] [n] [ŋ]
双唇紧闭,舌尖平悬,气出鼻腔振动
双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气出鼻腔,振动
双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后自然升顶,气出鼻腔,
语流音变
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写习练精心编辑
音素分类音标书写音位音长元音声带振动单音口形不变前元音[ i: ][ ɪ ][ e ][ æ ]扁唇形,舌尖抵下齿,依次张大中元音[ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ] 圆唇,舌悬空中高,依次张大后元音[u:][ʊ][ɔ:][ɒ][ɑ:] 扁圆唇,舌后缩底高,依次张大双元音口形变合口双元音[eɪ] [ɔɪ] [aɪ] 前长后短,前重后轻,首音长三分之二,次音三分之一,从首音滑向次音,一到即止。
合口双元音[əʊ] [aʊ]集中双元音[ɪə] [ʊə] [eə]辅音声带振动或无振动腔阻成音爆破音清[ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 1.双唇闭,气冲成音2.舌尖抵上齿龈,弹舌成音3.舌后部抵软鄂,咳气成音浊[ b ] [ d ] [ g ]摩擦音清[ s ][θ][ f][ʃ] 1. s z双唇微张,舌尖平近上齿,气流缓出舌齿间,2. T ∆双唇微张,舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音3. ∑ Z圆唇微突出,舌尖微上卷近上齿龈,送气成音4. Φ ϖ上齿轻咬下唇,气出唇齿,摩擦成音.浊[ z ][ ð ][ z ][ʒ]破擦音清[ tr] [ tʃ][ ts]口舌摆好首音音位,尽力发出次音,即可成音浊[ dr ][ dʒ][ dz ]半元音[ w ] [ j ] 1. W稍圆突唇舌后抬起,嘴唇滑向两边,振动2. j扁唇微笑,舌尖抵下齿,舌面贴上鄂,振动,3. 两音长很短,一出即滑至后音似摩音[ l ] [ h ] [ r ] 1.l舌抵上齿龈,稍弯,气出舌两边成音,振动2.h 嘴唇自然张开,呵气成音,声带不振动3.r舌关上卷悬中,圆唇稍突,冲舌成音,振动鼻音[m] [n] [ŋ]1.M双唇紧闭,舌尖平悬,气出鼻腔振动2.ν双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气出鼻腔,振动3N双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后自然升顶,气出鼻腔,语流浊化两清辅音相连,后清变浊,[sp] →[sb] [st] →[sd] [ sk] →[sg] [ str]→[sdr]sp eak sp y st udy st ar sk y sch ool sc reen st reet失爆两爆相连,爆擦相连,前音Blac k board boo k case be d side car d board foo t bridge音变失爆Come bac k t omorrow. I don’t thin k so.连读前词辅音尾,后词元音头,连读成一词No t at a ll. The re i s, o n i t, i n an o ffice ,i n E nglish,Ge t o ut, al l o ver, firs t of a ll,Vowels元音20个新i:ɪeæɜ:əʌu: ʊɔ:旧i: i eæə:əʌu: u ɔ:新ɒa: eɪaɪɔɪəʊaʊɪəeəʊə旧ɔɑ: e i a i ɔiəu au iəεəuəConsonants辅音28个无变化p b t d k g f v s zðm n ŋl r h w jʃʒtʃdʒtr dr ts dz英语国际音标四线三格书写规范长元音[i:][u:][ɜ:][ ɔ:][ ɑ:]短元音[ ɪ][ ʊ][ ə][ ɒ][ e ][æ][ʌ]双元音/eɪ//ɔɪ//aɪ//ɪə//ʊə//eə//əʊ//aʊ/轻辅音/p // t // k // f// ʃ // s //θ/浊辅音/b //d// g // v // ʒ // z // ð /轻辅音/ ts// tʃ// tr// h/浊辅音/ dz//dʒ//dr// r/鼻音/m// n // ŋ // j //w/半元音舌侧音/ ǀ / 含糊音/ ǀ /。
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写 (1)
[ɜ: ] [ əʌ[ s ][θʃ]ʃ[m] [n] [ŋ[ ɪ[ ʊ[ əæ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音:vowels(12个)1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee?B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening seeee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat cleanie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2.[ ɪ ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketbally: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windyrainyey: monkey moneyay: Sunday Saturday Friday比较:1.it--eat 2. live—leave 3. fill—feel4. seat—sit5. tree—trip6.bit—bee7. sheep—ship 8. deed—did 9. live—leave10. feed—fit 11. pea—pit 12. rid—read13. street—strict 14. sleep—slip3.[ e ]Good, better, best. Never let it rest.Till good is better. And better best.e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat!a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1. bet--bat2. pat—pet3. bag—beg4. sat—set5. neck--lack6. sad—said7.bad—bed 8.dad—dead d—led10. fad—fed5. [:][ə:]The early bird catches the worm first.er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first d irty skirt shirt ur:nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear:early learnor: word work world 6. [ə]The farmer’s sister is a doctor.er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister rulerar: sugaror:doctora:panda about above camera sofa Chinae: openure: picture7. [ ʌ ]Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love moneyu: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country8.[ u:]How do you do? You look really cool. o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good. o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ɒ][ ɔ ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park March hard gardendark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音(8个):13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name game snake gatelazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14.[ ɔɪ][ ɔi ] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15.[ aɪ ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tiger write idea knifefivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy16. [ əʊ][əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl17. [ aʊ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about round ow: flower cow how now down town 18. [ ɪə][ iə ] We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19.[ eə ][εə] Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful20. [ ʊə ][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poorour: tour February ure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个)[ p ] Practice makes perfect.[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[ t ] Thisis a hat, that’s a cap.[ d ] The doorman told David to go down. [ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending. [ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh. [ v ] Victor is very clever.[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear? [ θ ] Thank you for your table cloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.[ ⎰ ] Wash the fish, please.[ ʒ] pleasure, television[ t⎰ ] He teaches children how to play chess. [dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street. [dr] He likes strong drinks.[ ts] The students are wearing white shirts. [dz] Take away your dirty hands鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum?[ n]Nora knows the new comer.[ ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song. Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ]in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h] have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrong舌边音[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzle What a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answerThe homework every week is very hard. [ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.。
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/z/
/e/
轻辅音
/ts/
/t/
/tr/
/h/
浊辅音
/dz/
/d/
/dr/
/半元音
/j/
/w/
舌侧音
//
含糊音
//
辅音28个
无
变
化
p
b
t
d
k
g
f
v
s
z
e
m
n
l
r
h
w
j
t
d
tr
dr
ts
dz
英语国际音标四线三格书写规范
长元音
[i:]
[u:]
[:]
[:]
[ɑ:]
短元音
[]
[]
[]
[]
[e]
[]
[]
双元音
/e/
//
/a/
//
//
/e/
//
/a/
轻辅音
/p/
/t/
/k/
/f/
//
/s/
/θ/
浊辅音
/b/
/d/
/g/
/v/
合口
双元音
[][a]
集中
双元音
[][][e]
辅音
声带振动或无振动
腔阻成音
爆破音
清
[p][t][k]
1.双唇闭,气冲成音
2.舌尖抵上齿龈,弹舌成音
3.舌后部抵软鄂,咳气成音
浊
[b][d][g]
摩擦音
清
[s][θ][f][]
1.sz双唇微张,舌尖平近上齿,气流缓出舌齿间,
2.双唇微张,舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音
3.圆唇微突出,舌尖微上卷近上齿龈,送气成音
4.上齿轻咬下唇,气出唇齿,摩擦成音.
浊
[z][e][z][]
破擦音
清
[tr][t][ts]
口舌摆好首音音位,尽力发出次音,即可成音
浊
[dr][d][dz]
半元音
[w][j]
1.W稍圆突唇舌后抬起,嘴唇滑向两边,振动
2.j扁唇微笑,舌尖抵下齿,舌面贴上鄂,振动,
语流音变
浊化
两清辅音相连,后清变浊,
[sp]→[sb][st]→[sd][sk]→[sg][str]→[sdr]
speakspystudystarskyschoolscreenstreet
失爆
两爆相连,爆擦相连,前音失爆
BlackboardbookcasebedsidecardboardfootbridgeComebacktomorrow.Idon’tthinkso.
3.两音长很短,一出即滑至后音
似摩音
[l][h][r]
1.l舌抵上齿龈,稍弯,气出舌两边成音,振动
2.h嘴唇自然张开,呵气成音,声带不振动
3.r舌关上卷悬中,圆唇稍突,冲舌成音,振动
鼻音
[m][n][]
双唇紧闭,舌尖平悬,气出鼻腔振动
双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气出鼻腔,振动
双唇张开,舌尖抵下齿龈,舌后自然升顶,气出鼻腔,
新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写
音素分类
音标书写
音位音长
元音
声带振动
单音口形不变
前元音
[i:][][e][]
扁唇形,舌尖抵下齿,依次张大
中元音
[:][][]
圆唇,舌悬空中高,依次张大
后元音
[u:][][:][][ɑ:]
扁圆唇,舌后缩底高,依次张大
双元音口形变
合口
双元音
[e][][a]
前长后短,前重后轻,首音长三分之二,次音三分之一,从首音滑向次音,一到即止。
连读
前词辅音尾,后词元音头,连读成一词
Notatall.Thereis,onit,inanoffice,inEnglish,
Getout,allover,firstofall,
英语国际音标新旧对照表
Vowels
元音20个
新
i:
e
:
u:
:
旧
i:
i
e
:
u:
u
:
新
a:
e
a
a
e
旧
ɑ:
ei
ai
i
u
au
i
ε
u
Consonants