2020届高考英语完形填空常考词汇(一)
2020年完形填空高频词汇
question pity message direction service difficulty permit mistake impression risk pride sympathy suggestion umbrella misfortune load conflict command connection viewer row anxiety citizen discovery apology division wisdom concern urge examination desire victory amount energy customer danger honor medicine competition belief date origin sacrifice recovery camp coincidence
中文 增长 支持;资助 细节 其余;休息 犹豫 承诺 注意 祝福 距离;远方 原因 内容 援助 目的 体操 态度 恐惧 机会 路径 勇气 (餐馆的)账单 梳子 独立 订单;命令;次序 视线 部门 主人;能手;大师 自然 形式;形成;表格 镜子 公正;右边;权利 同事;同辈 球门;射门;进球得分;目标 特权 刷子;毛刷;画笔 品牌 结果 交流 借口;理由 评估 课程;航线;进程;一道菜
experiment choice decision society memory delight debt defeat method rule advantage forgiveness evidence stomach notice encourageme ncot mfort globalization appreciation progress waitress preparation threat disbelief flight reputation arrival ability update key seat purpose rule management fun ground decision radio relationship college pressure fight character movement request application
2020历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结
历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类:1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind 提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查,核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测,检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up 化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见(物)greatloss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj.)turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send。
2020年高考英语完形填空必会语境词
2020年高考英语完形填空必会语境词完形填空必会词汇分语境总结「叫」「看」look看see看见、看作watch观察observe研究观察;notice注意catch sight o f看见stare好奇地看glare瞪着看glance瞅见glimpse瞥见sp ot看见「说」tell告诉talk谈say说的内容speak讲whisper耳语inform通知reason/talk/persuade sb into doing说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat聊天r epeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒discuss讨论debate辩论figure指出\认为declare宣布claim声称mention提起admit承认deny否绝describe描述an n ou n ce公布introduce介绍complain抱怨cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵bark狗叫「问」ask询问interview采访question提问inquire查问「答」express表达answer回答r espond回应reply回复「听」listen to听hear听到overhear无意听到「写」dictate听写write写describe描写drop a line写信draw画tak e down/write down写下,记下「拿/放」tak e拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑fetch去拿lift举put放lay铺pull拉p u sh推spr ead展开「抓」tak e hold o f抓着seize紧抓grasp握住scratch抓、挠kick踢knock敲tip轻敲「行」walk走run跑climb爬jump跳skip单腿跳slip溜enter进入「打」hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击「扔」throw扔drop掉fall倒下、无意掉下来wave招手shak e摇ditch抛弃abandon抛弃「送」se nd寄送deliver快递、递送give给offer主动给予see off给某人送行provide提供「摸/抱」touch摸fold折叠embrace拥抱hug抱hold握「踢/碰」access进入mov e移动drive开车ride骑fly飞crawl匍匐前进wander闲逛「坐」sit down坐下be seated就座seat oneself坐下tak e a seat坐下stand站lean斜靠「睡/休息」lie躺on one’s back躺on one side躺on one’s stomach趴着stay in bed休息have a rest休息tak e a nap打盹be asleep睡着bend弯turn over翻身「笑」smile微笑laugh笑burst into laughter爆笑burst out laughing爆笑「哭」cry哭sh e d tears流泪w e ep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears大哭burst out crying大哭「找/查」find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现/探索hun t for猎寻search for寻找seek寻找seek for寻找in search o f寻找search sb搜身「穿」put on穿wear穿戴be dressed in穿make-up化装get changed换衣服tak e off脱remove去除「吃/喝」eat/drink吃/喝sip吮吸have a meal吃饭taste尝起来treat sb to请某人吃「得」get得到obtain获得acquire获得知识和技能gain得到possess拥有「失」lose丢了be lost迷路be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见了great loss很大的损失die死die off相继死去die away逐渐消失「有」have有own自己的conquer征服occupy占有=posse ss「无」nothing left一无所有the remaining thing剩下的东西disappear消失be missing/gone遗失「增/减」rise上升go up上升drop下降raise上升bring down下降reduce下降increase上升decrease下降「买/卖」buy买purchase购买afford买得起pay支付pay off(努力)有回报pay for付钱sell卖on sale促销on pr omotio n促销bargain讨价还价bill账单实现ch eq ue 支票 cash 现金credit card 信用卡 notes 纸条 coins 硬币 discounts 折扣「存在/消失」come into being 形成 exist 存在 app e ar 出现 survive 存活 live 生存 show 出现 turn up 出现 disappear 消失 die 死 die out 灭绝 pass away 去世be out o f sight 消失「变化」develop 发展 improve 改善 become 变成 grow 成长go+ b ad /wr ong 变糟糕 ch ange 改变 reform 改良「认识的过程」 feel 感觉 sense 感觉 guess 猜测 suppose 认为 wonder 想知道 doubt 怀疑 know 知道 learn 学习、了解 realize 意识到 understand 理解 remember 记住be familiar with 熟悉 recall 回想起recite 复述 apply to 应用「成功/失败」 make it 做到了 succeed 成功make progress 取得进步 come true 实现realize one’s dream 梦想 win 赢 lose 输fail to do 做啥事失败了 failure 失败 defeat 打败 suffer 遭受 loss 损失 beat 打击turn sth. into reality 成为现实「努力」try 尝试 manage 努力make efforts 努力 attempt 尝试do one s best 尽全力「祝贺」congratulations 祝贺 celebrate 庆祝 get together 聚会「赞美/批评」praise 赞美think highly o f 赞美 blame sb for sth 责备 sb is to blame 责备 criticize 批评scold sb. for sth. 责备 speak ill o f 说坏话「喜/恶」 like 喜欢 love 喜爱 be fond of 喜爱be k een on热衷于be crazy about热衷于ad or e喜爱be into喜爱prefer更喜欢enjoy喜欢in favor of喜欢dislike不喜欢hate讨厌awful糟糕disgusting恶心ignore无视「判断」think认为believe相信consider认为find发现feel感觉conclude总结infer推断doubt怀疑hesitate犹豫「到达」arrive at到达reach到达return to回到stay in sp待在哪里visit拜访leave离开leave for离开去某地head for出发去某地「受伤」hurt受伤injured伤害wound战争的伤cut割伤kill杀害dr own溺水bleed流血get burnt被烧伤suffer from遭受suffer a loss遭受损失「损坏」damage损坏destroy破坏ruin毁坏break down故障crash坠毁「修复」repair修rebuild重建restore重置fix修理recover恢复「支持/反对」agr ee同意disagree反对accept接受receive接收refuse拒绝turn down拒绝be against反对elect选举vote for/against支持/反对「做饭」cook做饭wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮fry炸st e am蒸mix混合clean清理brush刷「建议」advise建议sugge st建议recommend建议ur ge要求p r opose请求demand要求persu ade劝说「省/存钱」save/save up存钱set aside存钱「参加」tak e part in参加join/join in参加att e n d出席participate参加「控告」accuse sb.of指控charge sb.with控告「救治」help/help out救save/rescue救treat治疗cure治疗aid急救assist协助「敬佩」admire仰慕respect尊敬show respect for/to尊敬ad or e崇拜envy/be jealousy嫉妒in honor of纪念「逃避」run away逃避escape from逃离flee逃走hide藏匿「阻止/禁止」prevent防止stop停止forbid禁止ban禁止prohibit禁止avoid避免「对付/处理」handle处理deal处理overcome克服solve解决settle安顿「效仿」copy复制imitate模仿learn from向谁学习learn学习「爆发/发生」come about发生happen to碰巧tak e place发生break out爆发burst out爆发explosion爆炸「安装/装备」fasten系紧set安置equip配备「追求」pursuit追求ran after追seek after搜寻chase跟着catch up with赶上「打算」plan计划打算intend想做design to do设计去做某事2020年高考英语完形填空必会语境词「情感态度」乐:happy delighted to one’s joypleased amused excitedimpressive positiveoptimist ambitious悲:sad unh appy painful bitternegative pessimistic worried平静:calm quiet silent/still peacefulsettled relaxation relief烦:bother bored be fed up withconfused震惊:surprised astonished shock ed/amazed thrilled怕:in fear be frightened/scared/afraid失望:desperate disappointed hopelessbe depr essed满意:be satisfied with/be content to doapproval批判:criticize不满意:disapproval生气:ann oy ed angry disgustingburst into rage漠不关心:indifferent disregarded含糊不清:ambigious质疑的:doubtful suspicious。
完整版完型填空高频词汇
serve
招待,服务
6
pretend
假装,假扮
6
argue
争论,辩论,认为
6
fetch
取来,接来
6
warn
警告,提醒
6
respect
尊敬,尊重
6
run
滴下,奔跑,持续,经营,运转,褪色
6
repeat
重复
5
present
提出,介绍,呈现,赠送
5
refuse
拒绝
5
affect
影响,感染,侵袭,感动
5
gather
解释,说明
7
regret
遗憾,后悔
7
encourage
鼓励,激励
7
persuade
说服,劝说
7
advise
建议,劝告
7
praise
赞美,赞扬
7
blame
责备,归咎于
7
suggest
提议,建议,暗示,表明
6
examine
检查,检测
6
wonder
惊奇,想知道
6
break
打破,中断
6
afford
给予,提供
1
witness
亲眼目睹,见证
1
bite
咬
1
benefit
有益于
1
identify
确定,识别
1
terrify
恐吓,使恐怖
1
mark
标志,做记号
1
review
回顾,检查,复习,评论,检阅
1
attach
附加,贴上,附属,附加
2020年高考英语完形填空必会语境词
2020年高考英语完形填空必会语境词完形填空必会词汇分语境总结「看」look 看see 看见、看作watch 观察observe 研究观察;notice 注意catch sight of看见stare 好奇地看glare 瞪着看glance 瞅见glimpse 瞥见spot 看见「说」tell 告诉talk 谈say 说的内容speak 讲whisper 耳语inform 通知reason /talk/persuade sb into doing 说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价chat 聊天repeat 重复explain 解释warn 警告remind 提醒discuss 讨论debate 辩论figure 指出\认为declare 宣布claim 声称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe 描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨「叫」cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气quarrel 大吵bark 狗叫「问」ask 询问interview 采访question 提问inquire 查问「答」express 表达answer 回答respond 回应reply 回复「听」listen to听hear 听到overhear无意听到「写」dictate 听写write 写describe 描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下,记下「拿/放」take 拿走bring 拿来hold 举着carry 扛,挑fetch 去拿lift 举put 放lay 铺pull 拉push 推spread 展开「抓」take hold of抓着seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抓、挠「打」hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击「扔」throw 扔drop 掉fall 倒下、无意掉下来wave 招手shake 摇ditch 抛弃abandon 抛弃「送」send 寄送deliver 快递、递送give 给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行provide 提供「摸/抱」touch 摸fold 折叠embrace 拥抱hug 抱hold 握「踢/碰」kick 踢knock 敲tip 轻敲「行」walk 走run 跑climb 爬jump 跳skip 单腿跳slip 溜enter 进入access 进入move 移动drive 开车ride 骑fly 飞crawl 匍匐前进wander 闲逛「坐」sit down坐下be seated就座seat oneself 坐下take a seat坐下stand 站lean 斜靠「睡/休息」lie 躺on one’s back躺on one side躺on one’s stomach趴着stay in bed休息have a rest休息take a nap打盹be asleep睡着bend 弯turn over翻身「笑」smile 微笑laugh 笑burst into laughter爆笑burst out laughing爆笑「哭」cry 哭shed tears流泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears大哭burst out crying大哭「找/查」find 找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for猎寻search for寻找seek 寻找seek for寻找in search of寻找search sb搜身「穿」put on 穿wear 穿戴be dressed in穿make-up化装get changed换衣服take off脱remove 去除「吃/喝」eat/drink 吃/喝sip 吮吸have a meal吃饭taste 尝起来treat sb to请某人吃「得」get 得到obtain 获得acquire 获得知识和技能gain 得到possess 拥有「失」lose 丢了be lost迷路be missing人错过失踪,不见gone不见了great loss 很大的损失die 死die off相继死去die away逐渐消失「有」have 有own 自己的conquer 征服occupy 占有=possess「无」nothing left一无所有the remaining thing剩下的东西disappear 消失be missing /gone遗失「增/减」rise 上升go up 上升drop 下降raise 上升bring down下降reduce 下降increase 上升decrease 下降「买/卖」buy 买purchase 购买afford 买得起pay 支付pay off(努力)有回报pay for付钱sell 卖on sale促销on promotio n促销bargain 讨价还价bill 账单cheque 支票cash 现金credit card信用卡notes 纸条coins 硬币discounts 折扣「存在/消失」come into being形成exist 存在appear 出现survive 存活live 生存show 出现turn up出现disappear 消失die 死die out灭绝pass away去世be out of sight消失「变化」develop 发展improve 改善become 变成grow 成长go+ bad /wrong变糟糕change 改变reform 改良「认识的过程」feel 感觉sense 感觉guess 猜测suppose 认为wonder 想知道doubt 怀疑know 知道learn 学习、了解realize 意识到understand 理解remember记住be familiar with熟悉recall 回想起recite 复述apply to应用「成功/失败」make it做到了succeed 成功make progress取得进步come true 实现realize one’s dream实现梦想win 赢lose 输fail to do 做啥事失败了failure 失败defeat 打败suffer 遭受loss 损失beat 打击turn sth. into reality成为现实「努力」try 尝试manage 努力make efforts努力attempt 尝试do ones best尽全力「祝贺」congratulations 祝贺celebrate 庆祝get together聚会「赞美/批评」praise 赞美think highly of赞美blame sb for sth责备sb is to blame 责备criticize 批评scold sb. for sth.责备speak ill of说坏话「喜/恶」like 喜欢love 喜爱be fond of喜爱be keen on 热衷于be crazy about热衷于adore 喜爱be into 喜爱prefer 更喜欢enjoy 喜欢in favor of喜欢dislike 不喜欢hate 讨厌awful 糟糕disgusting恶心ignore 无视「判断」think 认为believe 相信consider 认为find 发现feel 感觉conclude 总结infer 推断doubt 怀疑hesitate 犹豫「到达」arrive at 到达reach 到达return to 回到stay in sp 待在哪里visit 拜访leave 离开leave for 离开去某地head for 出发去某地「受伤」hurt 受伤injured 伤害wound 战争的伤cut 割伤kill 杀害drown 溺水bleed 流血get burnt 被烧伤suffer from 遭受suffer a loss 遭受损失「损坏」damage 损坏destroy 破坏ruin 毁坏break down 故障crash 坠毁「修复」repair 修rebuild 重建restore 重置fix 修理recover 恢复「支持/反对」agree 同意disagree 反对accept 接受receive 接收refuse 拒绝turn down 拒绝be against 反对elect 选举vote for/ against 支持/反对「做饭」cook 做饭wash 洗cut 切chop 剁boil 煮fry 炸steam 蒸mix 混合clean 清理brush 刷「建议」advise 建议suggest 建议recommend 建议urge 要求propose 请求demand 要求persuade 劝说「省/存钱」save /save up 存钱set aside 存钱「参加」take part in 参加join /join in 参加attend 出席participate 参加「控告」accuse sb. of 指控charge sb. with 控告「救治」help /help out 救save /rescue 救treat 治疗cure 治疗aid 急救assist 协助「敬佩」admire 仰慕respect 尊敬show respect for/to 尊敬adore 崇拜envy /be jealousy 嫉妒in honor of 纪念「逃避」run away 逃避escape from 逃离flee 逃走hide 藏匿「阻止/禁止」prevent 防止stop 停止forbid 禁止ban 禁止prohibit 禁止avoid 避免「对付/处理」handle 处理deal 处理overcome 克服solve 解决settle 安顿「效仿」copy 复制imitate 模仿learn from 向谁学习learn 学习「爆发/发生」come about 发生happen to 碰巧take place 发生break out 爆发burst out 爆发explosion 爆炸「安装/装备」fasten 系紧set 安置equip 配备「追求」pursuit 追求ran after 追seek after 搜寻chase 跟着catch up with 赶上「打算」plan 计划打算intend 想做design to do 设计去做某事「情感态度」乐:happy delighted to one’s joypleased amused excitedimpressive positiveoptimist ambitious悲:sad unhappy painful bitternegative pessimistic worried平静:calm quiet silent/still peaceful settled relaxation relief烦:bother bored be fed up withconfused震惊:surprised astonished shocked/amazed thrilled怕:in fear be frightened /scared/afraid失望:desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意:be satisfied with /be content to doapproval批判:criticize不满意:disapproval生气:annoyed angry disgustingburst into rage漠不关心:indifferent disregarded含糊不清:ambigious质疑的:doubtful suspicious。
2020高考英语完形填空高频选项词汇
完形填空高频词汇第1组1.a c c u r a t e a d j.准确的,正确的;精确的2.a d m i r e v.钦佩;赞美;崇拜3.a d m i t v.承认;准许进入;可容纳4.a n n o y v.使恼怒,使不高兴5.a d v e n t u r e n.冒险,奇遇6.a n x i e t y n.担忧,焦虑;渴望7.a n x i o u s a d j.忧虑的,焦急的;渴望的8.a p a r t a d v.相隔,相距;分离;除外9.a p p e a r a n c e n.出现,露面;容貌,外表,外观10.a p p o i n t v.任命,委任;安排;确定(时间、地点);指定;约定11.a p p r e c i a t e v.欣赏;感激;理解12.a p p r e c i a t i o n n.欣赏;鉴定,评估;感激;理解13.a p p r o a c h n.途径,方式,方法v.靠近,接近;建议;要求14.a r r i v a l n.到来,到达;到达者,到达物15.a s h a m e d a d j.惭愧的;害臊的;羞耻的16.a s s i s t v.帮助,协助,援助17.a s t o n i s h i n g a d j.惊人的;令人惊讶的18.a t t a c h v.把……固定;重视;系,贴,连接;使附属;使依恋19.a t t a c k v t.&n.攻击,侵害;(疾病等的)突然发作20.a t t i t u d e n.态度21.a v o i d v.避免,躲开,逃避,回避22.a w k w a r d a d j.令人尴尬的,使人难堪的23.b a s i c a d j.基本的,基础的24.b e h a v i o u r n.行为,举止25.b e l i e v e v.相信,认为26.b e s i d e s p r e p.除……以外(还有……)a d v.此外(还),而且27.b e y o n d p r e p.(表示位置)在……较远的一边;超过;迟于28.b l a m e n.&v.责备;责怪,埋怨29.b o r i n g a d j.乏味的,令人厌烦的30.b r a v e a d j.勇敢的31.b r o a d a d j.宽的,宽阔的32.b u r d e n n.(义务、责任等的)重担,负担v.烦扰;使负重,装载第2组1.c a l ma d j.镇静的,沉着的,平静的v.镇静,使平静下来学+/科-*网2.c a r e n.照料,保护,忧虑v.介意……,在乎;关心3.c a r e f u l l y a d v.小心地,仔细地4.c a r r y v.运送;传送;传递5.c a r v e v t.刻;雕刻6.c h a n g e n.变化;零钱v.改变,更换;兑换7.c h e a t n.&v.骗取,哄骗;作弊,舞弊8.c h e e r f u l a d j.兴高采烈的,快活的9.c h o i c e n.选择;抉择10.c i r c u m s t a n c e n.条件;环境;状况,情况11.c l a p v i.拍手;鼓掌n.拍手12.c l e a n v t.打扫,清扫a d j.清洁的,干净的13.c o l l e a g u e n.同事14.c o l o u r n.颜色v t.给……涂色,粉饰15.c o m b i n e v t.使联合;使结合16.c o m f o r t n.安慰;慰问v.安慰;慰问,慰藉17.c o m f o r t i n g a d j.令人欣慰的;安慰的18.c o m f o r t a b l e a d j.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的19.c o m m e n t n.评论20.c o m m u n i c a t i o n n.交际,交往;通讯21.c o m p a n y n.公司;商号;伙伴v.陪伴22.c h a l l e n g e n.挑战(性)v.向……挑战23.c h a n c e n.机会,可能性24.c o n c l u s i o n n.结论;结局;推论25.c o n d i t i o n n.条件,状况,境况,状态26.c o n f u s e v.使迷惑,混淆,使混乱,搞乱27.c o n s e q u e n c e n.结果,后果28.c o n t i n u e v i.继续,延续29.c o n t r i b u t e v.贡献,捐献;投稿30.c o n t r i b u t i o n n.贡献第3组1.c o n v e n i e n t a d j.便利的,方便的2.c o r r e c t v.改正;纠正a d j.正确的,对的;恰当的3.c o s t v.值(钱),花费,使付出代价n.价格;费用;成本;代价4.c o u r a g e n.勇气;胆略;胆量5.c o v e r n.盖子;罩;封面v.覆盖,遮盖;掩蔽;行走(一段路程);占(多少面积、时间);采访,报道;够付(费用),足以支付6.c r a z y a d j.疯狂的;热衷的;着迷的;精神失常的7.c r o w d n.人群,一群人,一伙人v t.拥挤,涌上(心头)8.c u r e v t.治疗,医治;治愈;纠正,矫正;消除(弊病等)n.治疗;疗法;对策,措施9.c u r i o u s a d j.好奇的10.d a n g e r o u s a d j.危险的11.d e c a d e n.十年;十年期12.d e c i d e v.决定,决断;判决;下决心13.d e c i s i o n n.决定14.d e e d n.行为;事迹;行动15.d e f e n d v t.防守;保卫;辩护16.d e l a y v.&n.拖延,延迟,延期;延误,耽搁17.d e l i b e r a t e l y a d v.故意地,蓄意地,存心地18.d e s c r i b e v t.描写,叙述,描述19.d e s i g n v t.设计,策划n.设计,布局;图案,图样,样式20.d e s t r o y v t.破坏,毁坏21.d e t e r m i n e v t.决定;影响;确定22.d e t e r m i n e d a d j.有决心的,意志坚定的;果断的23.d i f f e r e n t a d j.不同的,有差异的24.d i g v.挖(洞、沟),掘25.d i g e s t v.消化,领会26.d i r e c t i o n n.方向;方位;指示27.d i r t y a d j.脏的;卑劣的28.d i s a p p o i n t m e n t n.失望;沮丧29.d i s c o v e r v t.发现30.d i s t u r b v t.扰乱;打扰;使焦虑31.d r a w v.绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取,领取(金钱);吸引;引起32.d r e a m n.&v t.梦,梦想第4组1.d r i v e v.驾驶,开(车);驱赶,驱使2.d r o p n.滴;少量,微量v.掉下,落下;变弱,降低,减少;停止;放弃3.d u r i n g p r e p.在……期间4.e a g e r l y a d v.渴望地,热切地5.e a r n v t.挣得,赚得,赢得6.e a s y a d j.容易的,不费力的,舒适的7.e d u c a t i o n n.教育,培养8.e f f o r t n.努力学、科+-网9.e m b a r r a s s v.使窘迫,使尴尬10.e m p t y a d j.空的v.(使)变空11.e n e r g y n.精力,能量12.e n j o y v t.欣赏;享受;喜欢13.e n j o y a b l e a d j.愉快的;有趣的14.e n t e r v t.进入;参加;输入15.e n t e r t a i n m e n t n.娱乐16.e n t h u s i a s t i c a d j.热情的,热心的17.e n t h u s i a s t i c a l l y a d v.热情地,热心地18.e n t r a n c e n.入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可;进入19.e n v i r o n m e n t n.环境20.e n v y v t.&n.忌妒;羡慕21.e q u a l a d j.平等的v t.等于,使等于n.相等的事物;相同的人22.e q u i p m e n t n.装备,设备23.e s c a p e n.&v i.逃跑;逃脱24.e v e n a d v.甚至,连(……都);更25.e v e n t u a l l y a d v.最终地26.e x a m i n e v.检查27.e x c e l l e n t a d j.极好的,优秀的28.e x c i t e v t.使兴奋,使激动29.e x c i t e d a d j.感到兴奋的,激动的30.e x p e c t v t.预料;盼望;认为31.e x p e n s i v e a d j.昂贵的第5组1.e x p e r i m e n t n.实验v i.做实验2.e x p l a i n v t.解释,说明3.e x p l o d e v.爆炸4.e x t r a a d j.额外的,外加的,附加的a d v.特别;额外;外加5.e x t r e m e l y a d v.极其,非常6.f a d e v i.褪色,(颜色)消退7.f a i l u r e n.失败;失败的人(或事物)8.f a i r a d j.公平的,合理的;(肤色)白晳的;(人)白肤金发的n.集市;庙会;展览会9.f a i t h n.信仰;信念;信心10.f a l l v i.落(下),降落;倒下n.秋季;下跌11.f a m i l i a r a d j.熟悉的12.f e e l v.&n.感觉,觉得;触摸13.f i n a l l y a d v.最后;终于14.f i n d v t.找到;发现;感到15.f i n e a d j.好的;优良的a d v.很好地;精巧地16.f i n i s h v.完成;结束n.结尾,结局17.f i r e n.火;火炉;火灾v i.开(枪、炮等),射击;解雇18.f i r m n.公司;企业a d j.坚固的,坚定的19.f o n d a d j.喜爱的,爱好的20.f o r b i d v t.禁止,不许21.f o r g e t v.忘记;忘掉22.f o r g i v e v t.原谅,宽恕23.f o r m n.表格;形式;结构v.形成;建立24.f o r t u n a t e l y a d v.幸运地;吉利地25.f o r t u n e n.财产;运气26.f r e e a d j.自由的;空闲的v t.使自由;解放;释放27.f r e e d o m n.自由28.f r e e z e v i.结冰;冷藏;(因害怕等)僵住不动29.f r e q u e n t l y a d v.经常地;频繁地30.f r i e n d l y a d j.友好的第6组1.f r i e n d s h i p n.友谊,友情2.f r i g h t e n v t.使惊恐,吓唬3.f r o n t a d j.前面的;前部的n.前面;前部;前线4.f u n c t i o n n.&v.作用,功能;运转,运行5.f u t u r e n.将来;未来;前途a d j.将来的;未来的6.g a i n v t.赢得;挣得;获得;增加n.增加;利润;收获7.g a m e n.游戏;运动;比赛8.g a t h e r v.聚集9.g e n e r a l l y a d v.大体上,总的说来10.g e n e r o u s a d j.慷慨大方的,宽厚的,宽宏大量的11.g i f t n.赠品;礼物;天赋12.g o a l n.(足球)球门;目标13.g r a d u a t i o n n.毕业,毕业典礼14.g r a t e f u l l y a d v.感激地,感谢地15.g r e e d y a d j.贪婪的16.g r e e t v t.问候;向……致敬17.g r o w v.成长,长大18.g u e s s v i.猜,猜出,想n.猜测19.g u i d e n.向导,指南,导游v.引导学+科、网20.g u i l t y a d j.有罪的,犯法的;内疚的21.h a b i t n.习惯22.h a l f n.一半,半场23.h a n d n.手;指针;帮忙,支援v.递;给;交付,交上24.h a p p e n v i.(偶然)发生,碰巧25.h a r d a d v.努力地;使劲地;猛烈地a d j.坚硬的;困难的,艰难的26.h a r d l y a d v.几乎不27.h a r m f u l a d j.有害的;导致损害的28.h a t e v t.&n.恨,讨厌29.h e a d n.头;头脑;才智;首脑;源头a d j.头部的;主要的;首席的v.率领;加标题;用头顶;出发;(船等)驶向30.h e i g h t n.高,高度第7组1.h e l p n.&v t.帮助,帮忙2.h e l p l e s s a d j.无助的3.h i r e v t.租用,雇用n.租借4.h i t v.击,打;碰撞;使突然想起5.h o l d v t.拿;抱;握住;容纳;举行;进行n.抓住6.h o l i d a y n.假日;假期7.h o n e s t a d j.诚实的,正直的8.h o p e n.&v.希望9.h o p e f u l l y a d v.充满希望地10.h o p e l e s s a d j.没有希望的,不可救药的11.h o w e v e r a d v.然而,可是c o n j.然而,可是,尽管如此;不管用什么方法12.h u r r y v i.赶快,匆忙n.急忙,匆忙13.i m p o s s i b l e a d j.不可能的14.i n n o c e n t a d j.天真无邪的,清白的15.i n s p i r e v t.鼓舞;激励16.i n s t e a d a d v.代替,顶替17.i n s t r u c t i o n n.说明,须知18.i n t e r e s t n.兴趣,趣味;利息,利益,好处v t.使发生兴趣19.i n t e r e s t i n g a d j.有趣的20.i n t e r v i e w n.&v t.采访,会见,面试21.j o i n v.参加,加入22.m a i n a d j.主要的23.m a n n e r n.方式;态度;举止;礼貌24.m a r c h n.游行,行进,行军25.m e a n v t.意思是;打算;意欲26.m e m o r y n.记忆27.m e r r y a d j.欢乐的,愉快的28.m i x v.混合,混淆29.m o n i t o r n.(班级内的)班长;监视器30.m o v e v.移动;搬动;搬家;使感动31.n a t i o n a l a d j.国家的,国有的,民族的32.n a t u r e n.自然界;性质;本性,天性第8组1.n e r v o u s a d j.紧张不安的2.n i c e a d j.友好的,和蔼的3.n o i s y a d j.喧闹的,嘈杂的4.n o r m a l n.正常a d j.正常的(状态)5.n o t e n.便条,笔记,注释;钞票,纸币;音符,音调v t.记下,记录;注意6.n o t i c e n.布告,通知;注意v t.注意到7.o b s e r v e v.观察,看到,注意到;遵守;庆祝8.o n c e n.&a d v.一次,一度,从前c o n j.一旦学-科=网9.o n l y a d j.唯一的,仅有的a d v.仅仅,只,才10.o p e n a d j.开着的,未封的,开的v t.开,打开11.o p e r a t i o n n.手术,操作12.o p i n i o n n.看法,见解13.o p t i m i s t i c a d j.乐观的14.o t h e r w i s e a d v.要不然,否则,在其他方面15.o u t g o i n g a d j.爱交际的,外向的,对人友好的16.o w e v t.欠(债等),归功于17.p a i n n.疼痛,疼18.p a i n f u l a d j.痛的,痛苦的19.p a s s v.传,经过n.通行证20.p a s s e n g e r n.乘客,旅客21.p a t i e n c e n.容忍;耐心22.p a t t e r n n.式样23.p e r f e c t a d j.完美的,极好的v t.使完善24.p i c t u r e n.图片;使完美,照片25.p l a c e n.地方v t.放置26.p l a n n.&v.计划,方案27.p l a y v.玩;打(球);比赛;扮演,假装n.玩耍;戏剧28.p l e a s e d a d j.高兴的,满意的29.p l e a s u r e n.高兴,愉快,乐事30.p o s i t i v e a d j.乐观的,积极的;肯定的,正电的;阳性的31.p o s s e s s v t.占有;拥有第9组1.p o s t e r n.招贴画;海报;巨幅装饰画2.p o t e n t i a l a d j.潜在的,可能的n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜能3.p o w e r n.权利,势力;力,动力;电力;强国4.p o w e r f u l a d j.效力大的,强有力的,强大的5.p r a c t i c a l a d j.实际的,实用的6.p r a c t i c e n.练习7.p r a i s e n.&v t.赞扬,表扬8.p r e d i c t v.预言,预告,预测9.p r e s e n t v.呈现;递交10.p r e s s u r e n.压迫;压力;压强11.p r e v i e w v t.预习;试演;预演12.p r i d e n.自豪,骄傲13.p r i n c i p l e n.原理,原则,信条14.p r i z e n.奖赏,奖品a d j.优秀的;获奖的15.p r o b l e m n.问题,难题16.p r o d u c e v t.生产;制造;展现;制作17.p r o g r e s s n.进步,上进v i.进展,进行18.p r o h i b i t v.禁止,阻止19.p r o m i s e n.&v i.答应,允诺v t.使有可能20.p r o u d a d j.自豪的;骄傲的21.p u b l i s h v.出版,发行,公布,发表22.p u l l v.拉,拖n.拉力,引力23.p u n i s h v.惩罚,处罚24.p u t v t.放,摆25.q u a r r e l v i.争吵,吵架n.口角学-*科+网26.q u e s t i o n v t.询问n.问题27.q u i e t a d j.安静的;寂静的28.q u i t v.离开,退出;停止;辞职29.r a n k n.职衔,军衔30.r e a c t i o n n.反应31.r e a d v.阅读;理解;写着32.r e a l i z e v t.认识到,实现第10组1.r e a s o n v.推理;推断n.理由,原因2.r e a s o n a b l e a d j.合乎情理的3.r e c i t e v.背诵4.r e c o g n i z e v t.认出,认识;承认;意识到5.r e f u s e v.拒绝6.r e g u l a r a d j.规则的,有规律的,定期的7.r e j e c t v.拒绝n.次品8.r e l i e f n.安慰,欣慰;减轻,缓解;救济9.r e p a i r n.&v t.修理;修补10.r e p e a t v t.重复;重说,重做n.重复;副本11.r e p l y n.回答,答复12.r e p o r t n.&v.报道,报告13.r e p o r t e r n.记者14.r e q u e s t n.请求,要求15.r e q u i r e m e n t n.需要;要求16.r e s c u e v t.营救,援救17.r e s e a r c h n.研究,调查18.r e s p o n d v i.作答,响应19.r e s p o n s i b i l i t y n.责任,职责20.r e s p o n s i b l e a d j.有责任的,负责的21.r e s t n.休息;剩余部分,其余的人(或物)v.休息,歇息22.r e v i e w v t.回顾;复习;评论;检阅n.评审;复查;复习;评论23.r u l e n.规则,规定v.统治,支配24.r u n v i.跑,奔跑;管理,经营,运转;流动25.s a f e a d j.安全的,平安的26.s a m e n.同样的人或事a d j.同样的,同一的27.s a t i s f a c t i o n n.满意28.s a v e v t.救,挽救;节省,积攒29.s c e n e n.场景,布景;发生地现场;景色30.s c i e n t i f i c a d j.科学的31.s e a r c h n.&v.搜寻,搜查,寻找32.s e i z e v t.抓住(时机等),夺取,抢占33.s e l d o m a d v.很少,不常34.s e l e c t v t.选择,挑选;选拔第11组1.s e n d v.打发,派遣;送,邮寄2.s e n s e n.感觉;理解;意识;判断力;感官v.感觉到3.s e t(s e t,s e t)v t.释放,安置n.一套;一副;布景;舞台4.s h e l t e r n.掩蔽;隐蔽处v t.掩蔽,庇护5.s h o c k v t.使震惊n.吃惊,休克6.s i g n n.符号,标记;征兆;手势;信号7.s i l e n c e n.安静,沉默,寂静8.s i m i l a r a d j.相似的,相像的,类似的9.s i m p l e a d j.简单的,简易的,朴素的,单纯的;完全的10.s i n g l e a d j.单一的,单个的,单身的11.s i t u a t i o n n.处境,状况12.s k a t e v i.溜冰,滑冰13.s o o n a d v.不久,很快,一会儿14.s o r r o w n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事15.s o r r y i n t.对不起,抱歉a d j.难过;懊悔;可怜的16.s p e c i a l a d j.特别的,专门的17.s p e e c h n.演讲18.s p e e c h l e s s a d j.(因激动等)说不出话的19.s p i r i t u a l a d j.精神的;心灵的20.s p r e a d v.延伸;展开,散布,蔓延,传开21.s t a g e n.舞台;阶段22.s t a n d n.看台,摊位;立场v.站立;坐落;忍受23.s t a r t v.开始,着手;出发;创办24.s t a y n.&v i.停留,逗留;维持,保持25.s t i c k v i.粘住,钉住;坚持;卡住n.木棒(棍),枝条,小树枝26.s t i l l a d j.不动的,平静的a d v.仍然,还,依旧27.s t o r m n.风暴,暴(风)雨,暴(风)雪28.s t r a n g e a d j.奇怪的,奇特的;陌生的29.s t r e n g t h n.力量,力气;强项,长处30.s t r o n g a d j.强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的第12组1.s u g g e s t i o n n.建议;暗示2.s u i t a b l e a d j.合适的,适宜的3.s u s p e c t n.犯罪嫌疑人v.怀疑;猜想4.s u r p r i s e v t.使惊奇,使诧异n.惊奇,诧异5.s u r v i v e v.幸存,幸免于难;从(困难)中挺过来;挺下来,熬过6.s y m p a t h y n.同情;慰问;赞同,支持7.t a l e n t n.天才,天赋,才能8.t e a c h v.教书,教学9.t e a r n.眼泪,泪水v.扯破,撕开学;科网10.t e r r i b l e a d j.可怕的;极度的,严重的11.t h e r e f o r e a d v.因此,所以12.t h o u g h c o n j.尽管,虽然a d v.然而,但是13.t h o u g h t n.思想;思考,想法14.t h r o u g h a d v.通过,自始至终15.t h u s a d v.如此,因而,这样16.t i n y a d j.极小的,微小的17.t i r e d a d j.疲劳的,累的,厌倦的18.t o u c h v t.触摸,接触;触动,感动19.t r o u b l e v t.使苦恼,使麻烦n.困难;疾病;麻烦20.t r u s t n.&v t.相信,信任21.t r y v.尝试,试图,努力n.尝试22.u n l e s s c o n j.如果不,除非23.u n t i l p r e p.&c o n j.直到……为止24.u n u s u a l a d j.不寻常的;异常的;与众不同的25.u s u a l l y a d v.通常地,平常地26.w a v e n.(热、光、声等的)波,波浪v.挥手,挥动;波动27.w a y n.道路,方法,途径28.w e a l t h y a d j.富裕的29.w e d d i n g n.婚礼,结婚,庆典30.w h i l e c o n j.在……的时候,然而n.一段时间31.w i l l n.意志,决心32.w i s e a d j.英明的,有见识的,有智慧的33.w o n d e r f u l a d j.精彩的;奇妙的,极好的34.w o r r i e d a d j.担忧的-11-。
2020年高考各省市英语完形填空词汇
2020年各省市高考完形填空词汇(Daniel)2020NI完形填空Slide,obvious,apparently,insist,request,unreasonable,relief,target,admi t,realize,gradually,constantly,temporarily,casually,merely,slightly,revie w,approve,attempt,stand out,fantasy,colleague,restriction,intend consequence,demand,desire,physical,biol ogical,spiritual,behavioral,ori ginal,reply,by comparison with,in addition to,regardless of,hesitate, get hol d of,stare at,similar,comfort zone,bottom line,d elay,regret2020NII完形填空Privacy,stop by,bid,spot,confirm,attach,allocate,expose,submit,delay, Attend,reserve,cancel,hidden,familiar,battl e,d ebate,bargain,register,con crete,unappealing,appreciate,witness,kitchen,apparently,eventually,co nfidently,temporarily,own,frame,actually,specifically,copy,original2020NIII完形填空Affection,upset,staff,persuade,absolutely,split up with sb,flat,cope with,take sth out on sb,customer,receptionist,pretend,reply,swear, Assume,catalogue,belongings,goods,particular,generous,curious,patien t,delighted,embarrassed,pray,argue,apologize,by chance,on purpose,trick,trade,quarrel,casually,out of sight,in the way,behind the scene,stress,handle,blame2020山东完形填空Decline,solution,seek,bamboo,platform,result in,precious,disturbing, Awkward,tension,damage,therefore,otherwise,predict,realize,disease,Shelter,labor,finance,decorate,observe,guard,tough,illegal,fantastic,ben eficial,cool down,keep off,purify,collect2020浙江7月完形填空Tractor,separate,somehow,freeze,head towards,d esperately,crash, Fence,barrier,reservation,apparently,dash,outcome,spot,tend to,run into,switch,reunite,embarrassing,generally,immediately,obviously, Vehicle,motorway,hold back,catch on,fix,steep,rough,abandon, Approach,recognize,survive,confusing,desirable,awful2020浙江1月完形填空Legally,occur,dash,take advantage of,remind,take risks,process, Achieve,race,incident,delay,absence,freed om,weep,zoom,crash,toughn ess,curiosity,review,fortune,memory,effort,mix up,be fed up with,settl e down,all at once,as a result2020北京完形填空Fantastic,brilliant,announce,stress,conclude,respond,concern,confiden ce,fashionable,claim,project,course,gain,mark,d etermination,ignore,cri ticize,roll,march,pretend,attempt,solution,strategy,inquire,complain,pr edict,assume,authority,champion,genius,celebrity2020.7月天津完形填空Detective,significant,contribute to,depression,crime,bench,actually, Otherwise,on end,extremely,conclusion,community,target,engage in, Conversation,catch on,throughout,spring up,participate in,gain,getinvolved in,invisible,barrier,cut off,victim,fantastic,interact,solution, intention,credit,eventually,frequently,previously,occasionally,ashamed ,shocked,amused,risk,cautious,stubborn,convince,make out,tear apart,claim,imply,joyful,formal,awkward,randomly,purposefully,positiv e,embarrassing,realize,examine,form,break down,put up,keep off, Glance,attempt,attack,crime-cutting,face-saving,risk-taking,forbid,app oint,encourage2020.5月天津完形填空Administrator,totally,unpredictable,run into,embarrassment,someh ow,occur,competitor,admiration,enable,temporarily,originally,passivel y,apply to,count on,see off,gradually,previously,regularly,eventually, Reliable,generous,confident,creative,familiar,horrible,coincidence, Disaster,dress up,settle down,sign up,debate,issue,task,procedure, Participate in,protest,hesitate,fled,investigate,picture(动词),d efeat convince,ignore,evaluate,confusion,fascination,recommend,tolerate, Recognize,argue,estimate,approach,resist,concerned,awkward,strateg y,potential,relationship2020江苏完形填空Passion,fundamentally,container,catastrophe,treatment,fate,reflect on,dilemma,event,continually,gracefully,completely,gradually,advocate, declare,anyway,moreover,somehow,thus,mistakenly,casually,clumsily,e rupt,explode,expose,deserve,attempt,submit to,cater for,fantastic,Extraordinary,impressive,catastrophic,accomplished,deafness,depressi on,speechlessness,abandon,opposition,adjustment,commitment,preve ntable,potential,spreadable,influential,scholarship,reward,award,bonus, fortune,recipe,vision,distinguish,d etermine,claim。
2020高考英语完形填空重点高频词汇总可打印背诵
高考英语完形填空重点高频词汇总alter v. 改变,改动,变更burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉consume v. 消耗,耗尽split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片bacteria n. 细菌breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排candidate n. 候选人campus n. 校园liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的transform v. 转变,变革;变换transmit v. 传播,播送;传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具shift v. 转移;转动;转变vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化vanish vi. 消灭,不见swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的accelerate vt. 加速,促进absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的boundary n. 分界线,边界brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目vague a. 模糊的,不明确的vain n. 徒劳,白费extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏approve v. 赞成,同意,批准stimulate vt. 刺激,激励acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络tide n. 潮汐;潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨wander vi. 漫游,闲逛wax n. 蜡weave v. 织,编preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会battery n. 电池(组)barrier n. 障碍;棚栏cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物career n. 生涯,职业vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管vertical a. 垂直的oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激obscure a. 阴暗,模糊extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的petrol n. 汽油petroleum n. 石油delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽decent a. 像样的,体面的route n. 路;路线;航线ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟sake n. 缘故,理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度temple n. 庙宇tedious a. 乏味道,单调的tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端undergo v. 经历,遭受abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉vacant a. 空的,未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的optics n. (单、复数同形)光学organ n. 器官,风琴excess n. 过分,过量,过剩expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出expend v. 消费expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀private a. 私人的,个人的individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的acknowledge v. 承认;致谢balcony n. 阳台calculate vt. 计算,核算calendar n. 日历,月历optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的victim n. 牺牲品,受害者video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上offend v. 冒犯,触犯bother v. 打搅,麻烦interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的beforehand ad. 预先,事先racial a. 人种的种族的radiation n. 放射物,辐射radical a.根本的;激进的range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道hook n. 钩vt. 钩住adequate a. 适当地;足够adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持ban vt. 取缔,禁止capture vt. 俘虏,捕获valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的valley n. 山谷,峡谷consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的continual a. 不断地,频繁的explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去,消除render vt. 使得,致使precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的identify vt. 认出,鉴定identify n. 身份;个性,特性poverty n. 贫穷resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意barrel n. 桶bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车code n. 准则,法规,密码coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商,经销商focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦forbid vt. 不许,禁止debate n./v. 辩论,争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪global a. 全球的;总的scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览scandal n. 丑事,丑闻significance n. 意义;重要性subsequent a. 随后的,后来的virtue n. 美德,优点virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方portion n. 一部分target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准portable a. 手提式的decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降illusion n. 错觉likelihood n. 可能,可能性stripe n. 条纹emphasize vt. 强调,着重emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的clue n. 线索,提示collision n. 碰撞,冲突device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划,想出inevitable a. 不可避免的naval a. 海军的navigation n. 航行necessity n. 必需品;必要性previous a. 先,前,以前的provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力professional a. 职业的,专门的secure a. 安全的,可靠的security n. 安全,保障scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒talent n. 才能,天资;人才insurance n. 保险,保险费insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过neutral a. 中立的,中性的spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污spray v. 喷,(使)溅散medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介media n. 新闻传媒auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的automatic a. 自动的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍infer v. 推论,推断integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿promote vt. 促进;提升region n. 地区;范围;幅度register v./n.登记,注册stable a. 稳定的sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的cancel vt. 取消,废除variable a. 易变的,可变的prospect n. 前景,前途;景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张mainland n. 大陆discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁authority n. 权威;当局audio a. 听觉attitude n. 态度community n. 社区,社会commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)comment n./vt. 评论distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员mixture n. 混合,混合物mood n. 心情,情绪;语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的prominent a. 突出的substance n. 物质;实质substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于version n. 版本,译本;说法waist n. 腰,腰部weld v./n. 焊接yawn vi. 打哈欠yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域strategy n. 战略,策略strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态tension n. 紧张(状态),张力。
英语高考完形填空高频词汇
英语高考完形填空高频词汇一、动词。
1. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] - v. 达到;完成;成功。
例句:He achieved his goal after years of hard work.(经过多年的努力,他实现了自己的目标。
)2. affect [əˈfekt] - v. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动。
例句:The bad weather affected our travel plan.(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。
)3. attract [əˈtrækt] - v. 吸引;引起……的注意。
例句:The beautiful scenery attracts a lot of tourists every year.(美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客。
)4. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] - v. 有益于;得益 - n. 利益;好处。
例句:Regular exercise benefits your health.(经常锻炼有益于你的健康。
)5. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] - v. 向……挑战;质疑 - n. 挑战;难题。
例句:He challenged me to a game of chess.(他向我挑战下一盘棋。
)6. consider [kənˈsɪdə(r)] - v. 考虑;认为;体谅。
例句:You should consider all the factors before making a decision.(在做决定之前,你应该考虑所有因素。
)7. contain [kənˈteɪn] - v. 包含;容纳;控制(感情)例句:This box contains a lot of books.(这个盒子里装了很多书。
)8. create [kriˈeɪt] - v. 创造;创作;造成。
例句:Artists create beautiful works.(艺术家创作美丽的作品。
高考真题完形填空高频词短语(一)
高考真题完形填空高频词短语(一)at once 立刻,马上by chance 偶然,不经意as usual 和往常一样on purpose 故意leave for 离开去put away收起放好take over 接管apply for 申请come up with 提出look forward to 期望;期待think about 考虑face up to 勇敢面对bring up 抚养;提出;呕吐step away from 退出come out 出版;发芽turn over移交;转交on the contrary 相反地catch up with 赶上,追上(动作)keep up with 赶上,追上(状态)put up with 忍受in short 总之in turn 轮流;依次in time 及时be aware of 意识到give away 分发;泄漏put aside 放在一边;储存hand out 分发look up 查阅deal with 处理store up 储存drop in 顺便拜访settle down 定居;安定cheer up 高兴;振奋turn around 转身get on with 相处,进展look down upon 看不起,轻视benefit from 从…中受益by all means 一定belong to 属于appeal to 呼吁;吸引adapt to 适应pick up 拾起;接某人;不经意学到regard as 把…当作show off 展示;炫耀dress up 盛装打扮take over 接管run out 用完,用尽break out 爆发fade away逐渐消失run over 辗过bring in 引进;赚得turn up 出现;调高concentrate on 专注于pass over 越过contribute to 导致regardless of 不管as to 关于be addicted to沉迷于instead of 代替;而不是in favor of 支持,赞同at least 至少so far 到目前为止a big deal 大事refer to 指代,查阅,参考get through 通过;接通电话go over 复习;仔细检查work out计算出;制定出;锻炼turn out 结果是;生产制造出rely on 依靠,依赖pass away 去世set off 出发;使爆炸stare at 盯着head for 前往…at hand 在手边,即将到来at times 有时候come across 偶遇depend on 依靠,依赖give up 放弃be accustomed to 习惯于let out 泄漏turn in 上交put off 推迟be involved in 卷入;涉及到make up 化妆;弥补;编造it strikes sb. that 某人突然想起某事apply to 应用于be mixed with 混合in return for回报in exchange for 交换give in 屈服,投降,让步break down 身体崩溃,精神垮掉,机器出故障out of sight 消失。
超实用高考英语复习:2020年全国1卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理
一、词汇朗读版(2020年全国I卷完型词汇)2020年全国I卷完型第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比喻)meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会)of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, "What if it isn’t a door?"That is, "What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?"Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, "No. We can’t go outside now."Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case42. A. admit B. believe C mean D. realize43. A. gradually B. constantly C. temporarily D. casually44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly46. A. reviewing B. approving C. receiving D. attempting47. A. win out B. give up C. wake up D. stand out48. A. dream B. lie C. fantasy D. fact49. A. parents B. twins C. colleagues D. teachers50. A. restrictions B. explanations C. differences D. consequences51. A. demand B. fear C. desire D. doubt52. A. physical B. biological C. spiritual D. behavioral53. A traditional B. important C. double D. original54. A. life B. time C. reply D. history55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to C. regardless of D. instead of56. A. get hold of B. stare at C. knock on D. make use of57. A real B. Typical C. similar D. limited58. A. safety rule B. comfort zone C. bottom line D. top secret59. A. delay B. regret C. enjoy D. accept60. A. hurry B. decide C. hesitate D. intend高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
2020高考高中英语完型填空核心词汇最新完整版(2020版适用于高中所有年级)
单词 candidate discount controversial contradictory dilemma exaggerate maintain sustainable marvelous desperate withdraw critical objective subjective neutral opposed fantastic evalu ate emphasize ensure guarantee evolut ion intens iv e expand enterprise element military emerge fundamental foundation foresee predict establish extinct enormous eleg ant essential inspire enthusiasm facility influ enc e efficient
词性 n n adj
n/adj n v v adj adj adj v adj adj adj adj adj adj v v v v n adj v n n n v adj n v v v
adj/v adj adj adj v n n v adj
词义 候选人 打折 有争议的 矛盾、矛盾的 进退两难 使扩大,夸张、夸张 维持、保持 可持续的 非凡的 急切的 取款 批评的 客观的 主观的 中立的 反对的 异想天开的、古怪的 评估 强调 确定 保证 进化 集中的 扩大 企业 元素 军队 出现 根本的 基础 预见 预测、预言 建立 使熄灭、灭绝 巨大的 优雅的 必要的 激发 热情 设备 影响 有效率的
熟人
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2020届高考英语 完形填空专项训练(一)
2020;2020届高考英语完形填空专项训练(一)揭阳一中2020;2020学年度高三上学期摸底考试In Britain, people have different attitudes to the police. Most people generally 1 them and the job they do –--- although there are certain people who do not believe that the police should have the power that they do.What does a policeman actually do? It is not a (n) 2 job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control traffic, either on foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads. Indeed, in Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend all, or a lot of, his time 3 up and down main roads and motorways.A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving, stop 4 motorists and help when there is an accident.A policeman has to help keep the 5 , too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, we 6 the police to come and restore order. And they often have to 7 situation at great risk to their own 8 .We expect the police to solve crimes, of course, so an ordinary policeman, 9_ he is not a detective (侦探), will often have to help 10 and arrest criminals.And who do we call when there is an emergency –--- an air crash, a 11 ,a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. So a policeman has to be12 to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the 13 world. The police do an absolutely necessary job. They do it 14 well and I support them, but I do not envy policemen. I do not think that I could 15 do the job of a policeman.1. A. dislike B. join C. appreciate D. admire2. A. funny B. pleasant C. interesting D. easy3. A. walking B. driving C. wandering D. searching4. A. resting B. tired C. speeding D. drunken5. A. peace B. silence C. situation D. condition6. A. wait for B. call C. think of D. expect7. A. turn to B. avoid C. deal with D. treat8. A. safety B. families C. future D. friends9. A. although B. as if C. however D. even if10. A. get rid of B. question C. look for D. sentence11. A. power failure B. fire C. thunder storm D. thief12. A. provided B. promised C. prepared D. presented13. A. future B. modern C. real D. whole14. A. extremely B. specially C. surprisingly D. particularly15. A. hardly B. forever C. ever D. never(二)揭阳一中2020;2020学年度高三第一学期英语考试试题I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship (体育精神). Some years ago, my traveling __1__ team took part in a nationwide competition. This competition is very __2___ and the atmosphere is far from __3__. After we completed our performance, the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty __4__ as we passed them. They looked __5___ at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance. My team and I were all very __6__, even to the point of tears.One of my team members __7__ that we should “boo(发嘘声)” them as they performed. Finally I s aid, “Let’s teach them a lesson.” My teammates all looked at me. I was the oldest member of the team and their role model. What I said next totally __8__them. I said, “They are on stage right now. Let’sgo and __9__ them.” I then looked up at the stage and started to scream, “Come on!” My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team. At first they were __10__ , Then I noticed that they were having __11__ screaming for the team that a couple of minutes before they hated. When the team finished dancing and walked off stage, my teammates and I all started to __12__ them. Most members of the opposite team __13__ and said “thank you”, and they were a little embarrassed. My team and I felt a lot better about the __14__. After that, my teammates understood what a great __15__ it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship.1. A. design B. football C. dance D. drama2. A. fierce B. reasonable C. common D. serious3. A. practical B. heavy C. tense D. friendly4. A. hand B. look C. job D. paper5. A. politely B. happily C. straight D. funnily6. A. upset B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed7. A. decided B. learnt C. thought D. suggested8. A. shocked B. delighted C. annoyed D. puzzled9. A. praise B. comfort C. cheer D. thank10. A. surprised B.C. reluctantD. disagreedembarrassed11. A. anger B. wish C. sadness D. fun12. A. welcome B.C. receiveD. scoldcongratulate13. A. smiled B. fainted C. cried D. left14. A. position B. future C. place D. situation15. A. team B. age C. idea D. help(三)广东省龙山中学2020;2020届高三上学期10月月考英语试题I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education. If they can __1 it, they can certainly send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty if they can’t. If the children really want to go, they’ll find a 2 out. There are plenty of loans (货款)and scholarships for the bright and 3 ones who can’t afford to pay.When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house. They do not have the 4 to baby-sit their grandchildren. If they want to do it, it must be considered a(n) 5 not an obligation(责任,义务).Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal. One of their obligations is to give their children personal 6 .A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly 7 to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so _8_ , so afraid of failing that he(or she)won’t try at all .Of course they should be __9__ corrected when they do wrong, but it’s often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves in time. All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate(宽容)them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand 10 .When criticisms(批评)are really needed, they should be 11 with praises, with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to 12 the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by 13 .A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have 14 laughing and loving.No child asks to be 15 .If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.1.A.find B.get C.afford D.receive 2.A.supporter B.help C.path D.way3.A.handsome B.honest C.eager D.worried4.A.time B.right C.duty D.energy5.A.favor B.pleasure C.honor D.service6.A.worth B.affair C.belief D.confidence 7.A.brought B.compared C.forced D.taken8.A.unsure B.desperate C.embarrassed D.dependent 9.A.properly B.gently C.sincerely D.severely 10.A.failure B.examination C.fault D.test11.A.mixed B.satisfied C.shared D.balanced 12.A.consider B.recognize C.respect D.know13.A.example B.guidance C.word D.deed14.A.worry B.difficulty C.fun D.problem 15.A.praised B.valued C.born D.loved(四)2020;2020届广东梅县东山中学高三上学期英语第二次月考试题Twelve-year-old Tang Yin is one of the earliest students to test a digital textbook in China. The boy said he was a little___ 1 when he received the monochromatic(单色的) flat device in April, 2020;2020, because he thought it should be a “___ 2 cool” laptop. But Tang still cherishes his new equipment like “protecting my __3 ,” said the fifth grader. After all, not every student has the opportunity to____4 the eBook, which is worth $294 (¥2,000 Yuan), he said.The 50 eBooks, _____5 by Taiwan eBook manufacturer Chuanqi Photoelectric Technology in Yangzhou, Jiangsu province, enables one class at YangzhouSanyuanqiao Elementary School to be the ___6 group of students in the Chinese mainland to replace their regular textbooks with electronic ones.Out of 1000 students, Tang’s class was the lucky ___7 .“Our school could not___ 8 the project without the com pany’s donation,” said Yuan Shishan, vice-headmaster of the primary school. ____9 the digital book is considered environmentally friendly, because it replaces paper books and saves money in the long run, the price is much higher than most Chinese___10 can afford. Also, some technical defects, the ___11 of taking notes and monochromatic display, make the eBook fail to meet the expectations of students and teachers.“There’s still a/an___ 12 way to go before the eBook really plays an important role in education,” said the headmaster.According to Yuan, the annual average income of a__ 13 __ family in Yangzhou is about 20,000 to 30,000 Yuan, and neither the parents nor the school can afford the 2,000 Yuan ___14 book.The school doesn’t al low the students to take their eBooks to their homes. The devices are ____15 after class, and are locked in the headmaster’s office.1. A. excited B. interested C. surprised D. disappointed2. A. normal B. super C. light D. thin3. A. eyes B. grades C. friendship D. class4. A. buy B. give C. use D. expect5. A. donated B. manufactured C. invented D. designed6. A. original B. first C. second D. final7. A. characters B. inspectors C. users D. devotees8. A. support B. introduce C. determine D. afford9. A. After B. As if C. Now that D. Although10. A. families B. classes C. schools D. provinces11. A. unfamiliarity B. inconvenience C. discomfort D. dislike12. A. effective B. practical C. long D. narrow13. A. common B. local C. small D. general14. A. digital B. regular C. new D. pleasant15. A. put on B. taken in C. looked on D. handed in(五)广东普宁一中2020;2020学年度上学期高三级第一次月考英语试题Have you noticed that lightly rubbing your temples (太阳穴) on your head temporarily alleviates (减轻) minor headaches?I am not a medical doctor, and I have no idea why this 1 . I don’teven know if it really helps with headaches pains or if it is only a 2 remedy(疗法). Frankly speaking, I don’t even know if it is 3 todo so. But it seems to work just fine for me, at least for 4 headaches.If you know why it works or if it is safe, please let me know and I will addthat information here.I also 5 that I am not able to 6 rub my temples for a longperiod of time, if my headaches are persistent. So, I sometimes use a tight7 or a tight adjustable hat to do the 8 so I don’t have to usemy 9 . Just don’t make it too tight, or it will make your headaches10 .This simple remedy does not 11 migraines(偏头痛). You should definitely ask your 12 before this relief, and especially if you get headaches 13 . It may be a 14 of a major medical problem thatneeds immediate 15 . I take no responsibility, so go to see a doctor immediately.1. A. keeps B. happens C. works D. matters2. A. medical B. special C. social D. psychological3. A. safe B. strange C. efficient D. crazy4. A. minor B. major C. serious D. daily5. A. consider B. find C. fear D. insist6. A. actually B. really C. gradually D. continuously7. A. tool B. dress C. headband D. glove8. A. job B. trick C. test D. enjoyment9. A. doctor B. medicine C. knowledge D. hands10. A. worse B. better C. bigger D. uglier11. A. mean B. cure C. include D. damage12. A. parents B. doctor C. friend D. neighbor13. A. gradually B. never C. frequently D. occasionally14. A. sign B. discovery C. character D. topic15. A. rest B. rubbing C. attention D. action(六)广东省英东中学2020;2020届高三英语月考试题(一)Bob Geldof was a world famous Irish pop star. He was born in Ireland in 1954. His mother died when he was seven. When he was fourteen, he became 1 in pop groups. He 2 school and worked in a food factory. Then he moved to Canada where he 3 about music for a newspaper. In 1975 he returned to Dublin, the capital of the Irish Republic, where he 4 his own pop group. One day, Bob Geldof was watching TV and he saw some very 5 pictures of hungry people in Africa. He felt very__ 6 them and thought that he could do something to help them. Suddenly he had an idea of__ 7 a pop record. He called up all his friends in the pop 8 , and they all 9 to sing on his record for free. So a pop record was made and 8 million pounds were 10 from the record sales.11 that, Bob went to Africa and visited six countries, because he wanted to 12 for himself what the problems were and how the money should be 13 . When he 14 that hunger was only one of the problems there, he started 15 about another bigger plan to help the poor people in Africa.1. A. famous B. popular C. interested D. clever2. A. graduated B. started C. hated D. left3. A. wrote B. learned C. played D. advertised4. A. found B. formed C. bought D. sold5. A. happy B. sad C. poor D. exciting6. A. proud of B. pleased with C. angry with D. sorry for7. A. setting B. making C. doing D. taking8. A. music B. band C. world D. stars9. A. refused B. agreed C. allowed D. had10. A. made B. found C. received D. collected11. A. Before B. After C. Until D. As12. A. day B. find C. see D. watch13. A. paid B. spent C. stolen D. borrowed14. A. realized B. said C. thought D. hoped15. A. writing B. thinking C. worrying D. making(七)2020;2020学年第一学期“六校协作体”高三第二次联考试题英语Get Yourself LostTravelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour. The thinking is that they can then ____1____ to the places that interested them. Nonsense! What you see from the____2____ of a moving bus is unreal and completely removed from the authentic sights, sounds and___3____ outside. Be adventurous! The best way to experience any place is ____4____ and withabsolutely no travel____5____.Simply go wherever your feet and your____6___lead you. You eventually will get to the same sites that are on the bus tour------the museums, the monuments city hall----but will have___7___much more. You will have felt the contemporary life of the city. “But what if I get lost?” People might ask. No one gets ____8____ lost in a major city. Eventually, you can find your way back to a well-known location. If it frightens you to be “lost”, just find a taxi and go back to where you____9____. However, the nicest things can happen if you get lost. You stop at a sidewalk café to___10____ and relax. You ask instructions of the local people at the ____11____ table. And even if they don’t speak your language, your trip becomes more ____12____ because of the experience.So next time you see a poster advertising an introductory bus tour, __13___your money.___14 __, wander on your own. I_ ___15_ you a time you’ll remember with great pleasure.1. A. return B. come C. walk D. drive2. A. backside B. inside C. outlook D. outlet3. A. grasses B. flowers C. smells D. feelings4. A. by car B. on foot C. by bike D. by plane5. A. plan B. map C. money D. ticket6. A. nose B. mouth C. habits D. interests7. A. observed B. touched C. seen D. watched8. A. uncertainly B. unluckily C. carelessly D. hopelessly9. A. started B. went C. enjoyed D. left10. A. talk B. stop C. laugh D. sit11. A. next B. window C. front D. back12. A. forgettable B. memorable C. reasonable D. acceptable13. A. get B. spend C. save D. Waste14. A.However B.So C.Instead D.Take it easy15. A. wish B. give C. hope D. promise(八)华南师大附中2020;2020届高三考前最后适应性考试试卷(英语)Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Do you sometimes oversleep?Are you often late for work or school? Yes? Then Hiroyuki Sugiyama of Japan has a (an) 1 bed for you. Hiroyuki's bed will get you up in the morning! Here is how it 2 .The bed 3 an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays 4 music or other pleasant sounds. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet____5 , "Wake up, darling, please." A few minutes later, a second recording 6 . The sound recording can be loud music or 7 sounds. Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss shouts, "Wake up immediately, 8 you'll be late!"If you don't get up 9 the second recording, you will be sorry! A mechanical "foot" is in the bed. The mechanical foot kicks you in the head. Then the bed waits a few___ 10___ minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the 11 of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower.___ 12 ____the bed is vertical (垂直的). You slide off the bed and ontothe floor. You are out of bed and 13Hiroyuki made his bed because he wanted to 14 a contest. He works for HondaMotor Company. Once every two years Honda has a contest for its 200,000 employees ---"All-Honda Idea Contest". The employees think of new ideas. If their ideas win, the employees win 15 . Hiroyuki Sugiyama won a lot of money for his bed.1. A. expensive B. special C. valuable D. comfortable2. A. works B. runs C. happens D. moves3. A. is separated from B. is made up of C. is attached to D. is made into4. A. loud B. classical C. pop D. soft5. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. way6. A. sends B. turns C. plays D. appears7. A. pleasant B. interesting C. unpleasant D. funny8. A. and B. but C. so D. or9. A. after B. until C. since D. before10. A. other B. another C. more D. one11. A. end B. middle C. body D. top12. A. However B. Finally C. Therefore D. Otherwise13. A. angry B. work C. happy D. awake14. A. win B. achieve C. gain D. defeat15. A. praises B. contents C. prizes D. medals(九)广东省汕头市金山中学2020;2020届高三考前适应性考试试卷(英语)One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our __1__we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to__ 2__a new place or country, weimagine what it will be like. We predict the __3___ people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things __4___. Things are often very different from what we have__5___them to be.One of the famous dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been ___6___ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had studied and ___7____ the problem from every angle for days, but there seemed to be no way of finding out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he __8_____ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had __9__ the problem in his dream.The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke ___10___: I want you to concentrate on my voice. Think about ___11_____. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your __12___ will get heavier. Soon you’ll be asleep.You will hear my voice and understand my words, but your body will be asleep and your eyes are too heavy. You are___13_asleep, and when you wake up you will __14___ nothing.You will forget everything. Now I am going to __15__ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.1.A.brains B. senses C. minds D. sights2.A.visiting B. seeking C. reaching D. discovering3.A.style B. habit C. method D. way4.A.quickly B. correctly C. objectively . D. subjectively5.A.required B. wished C. left D. expected6.A.managing B. trying C. thinking D. hoping7.A.analyzed B. learned C. discussed D. concluded8.A.gave B. sat C. woke D. got9.A.dreamt B. solved C. researched D. exercised10.A.softly B. loudly C. slowly D. firmly11.A.everything B. something C. nothing D. anything12.A.eyes B. brain C. head D. body13.A.really B. extremely C. actually D. almost14.A.accept B. remember C. hear D. receive15.A.count B. say C. add D. speak参考答案:(一)1—5 CDBCA 6—10 DCADC 11—15 BCBAC(二)1—5 CADBC 6—10 ADACC 11—15 DBADC(三)1—5 CDCCA 6—10 ABAAA 11—15 DCDBC(四)1—5 DBACA 6—10 BCDDA 11—15 BCBAD(五)1—5 CDAAB 6—10 DCBDA 11—15 BBCAC(六)1—5 ADABB 6—10 DBCBD 11—15 BCBAB(七)1—5 ABCBA 6—10 DCDAD 11—15 ABCCD(八)1—5 BACDB 6—10 CCDAC 11—15 DBDAC(九)1—5 CADBD 6—10 BACBA 11—15 CADBA。
高考完形填空常用词必背
高考常用词汇总(1)动词:serve: seve sb / serve food / serve in the army / serve as grade: the graded compositonorder: oder sth / oder sb. to do sth free ... from: 摆脱build up one’s confidence / relationship / body / strength fix : fix one’s eyes/ attention on ; fix sth ; a fixed time sense: sense danger feel : sth / sb feel +adj ; feel its taste saltyrecall sb of sth : think of sth recall sb. sthreflect on call up one’s memorycover : cover the cost/ money ; cover sth ; cover 20 miles ;cover the event develop the filmgo with = match owe sm / sth to sbcollect one’s thoughts 整理某人的思路gather: gather sth / gather at the school gatenotice : 留意到set/ lay / remove the tableafford sth / afford to buy sth win the prize / awardbeat sb. / one’s team win / earn one’s famecarry sth with sb : take sth with sb atttend school :study in the schoolmatter= counter set up: set up the stones as a mark / set up a schoolget rid of :get rid of bad habit / sth hurt: 身体部位+hurt ; hurt one;s feelingbe lost= be missing = be gone touch / move sb =sb be touched / movedfear= frighten=terrify purchase: buycheck in / out of dismissquit / resign the job quit/ drop out of schoolclear: 清理get uprise: sb rise (to one’s feet) / Interest rises / the flag is rising / the price is risingraise: raise money/ raise the questions./ raise one’s hand / raise one’s head / raise sbreach into one’s pocket / reach out of sth wear the smilewatch: watch sb grow / watch the game / set:put / decidemake it / get it /put it admire the moon / sbbend down one’s face to make a callget through read sb ; read one’s mind / thought ; read between the lines promote deliver/ make a speechattempt to do st pass awaypour:句型It seems/ appears (to sb) that... It turned out that...be doing sth... when It happened +时间状语+whenIt be +时间段+ before形容词:determined learned= sholared promising upset= depressedangry=cross cautious= careful effective sparereluctant =unwilling tense= nervous ashamed embarrassedfrightened= scared=afraid= terrified astonished= amazed =shocked= surprisedwith several hours to spare clear:清澈;明白make it clear to do/ thatsenseless : without conscious powerfulserious: 严谨的;严重的;严肃的delighted = joyful。
2020年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全
2020年高考英语完形填空常考高频词整理大全英语完形填空为什么难?对90%的同学来说,完形填空得不了高分甚至做得惨不忍睹的最大原因是词汇量不够导致文章读不懂,选项看不懂,下面整理英语完形填空常考高频词,大家一定要熟悉起来!英语完形填空常考高频词1. occasion 场合2. situation 情况,处境3. take over 接管4. exchange 交换5. command 命令6. confirm 证实7. cultivate 培养8. prosperously 繁荣的9. suspect 怀疑10. relatively 相对的,比较的11. acknowledge 承认,鸣谢12. ambition 抱负,野心13. quality 质量,品质14. protection 保护15. equally 平等地16. promise 承诺17. clearly 清楚地18. grateful 感激的19. remove 移开20. force 强迫21. apologize 道歉22. terrible 可怕的,糟糕的23. stubborn 固执的24. actively 积极地,主动地25. spiritual 精神的,心灵的26. magical 魔力的27. willingly 愿意地28. strengthen 加强29. image 形象30. complexity 复杂31. cautious 小心的32. manage 管理,成功做成33. prejudice 偏见34. economic 经济的,合算的35. academic 学术的36. control 控制37. adopt 收养,采取38. consume 消费,消耗39. unique 独一无二的40. beneficial 有益的41. varied 多变的,各种各样的42. demanding 要求高的43. appropriate 合理的44. entertainment 娱乐45. deliberately 故意地46. purchase 购买47. tough 艰难的48. bright 明亮的49. remain 留下,保持50. terrify 使害怕51. disappointing 令人失望的52. formal 正式的53. desire 愿望54. share 分享,共有55. fulfill 履行,执行56. admit 承认57. evident 明显的58. consequently 因此,所以59. accustomed 习惯的60. accumulate 积累61. participate 参加62. absence 缺席63. presence 出席64. bravery 勇敢65. horror 恐惧66. spotless 无暇的67. fundamental 基础的68. employment 就业,雇用69. involve 包含,使参与70. actually 事实上71. harmony 和谐72. basically 基本的73. inspire 激发,鼓舞74. imitate 模仿75. awful 糟糕的76. generous 慷慨的,大方的77. wealthy 富有的78. function 功能79. stressful 有压力的80. persistent 坚持不懈的81. reluctant 勉强的,不愿意的82. diligent 勤奋的83. attentive 注意的,周到的84. unbearable 不能忍受的85. accommodation 住所86. attractive 有吸引力的87. constant 连续的88. brilliant 杰出的,才华横溢的89. clumsy 笨拙的90. declare 宣布,声明91. obtain 获得92. interactive 相互的,互动的93. incident 事件94. adventure 冒险95. in particular 尤其96. in reality 事实上97. emphasize 强调98. overlook 忽视99. deny 否认100. ensure 确保101. financial 金融102. budget 预算103. on the whole 整体上104. potential 潜在的,潜能105. on the contrary 相反106. loyalty 忠实107. assume 假设108. establish 建设109. flexible 灵活的110. sensitive 敏感的111. essential 必不可少的112. unfair 不公平的113. expectation 期待114. impression 印象115. examination 考试,检查116. contribution 贡献117. certainty 肯定118. confuse 使迷惑,使混淆119. trap 陷阱,困住120. secondary 次要的121. turn up 出现122. show off 炫耀123. break in 闯进124. settle down 定居,安定下来125. relief 安慰,减轻126. justice 公正127. previous 先前的,早先的128. instantly 立即地129. regularly 规则地,规律地130. occasionally 偶尔地131. independence 独立132. keep up with 跟上133. catch up with 追赶上134. come up with 想出135. put up with 忍受136. guarantee 保证137. convince 使确信,说服138. atmosphere 气氛139. sympathy 同情140. punish 惩罚141. puzzled 感到迷惑的142. scared 害怕的143. embarrassed 尴尬的144. reaction 反应145. forgiveness 原谅146. imaginary 想象力丰富的147. be filled with 充满148. be pleased with 对......感到满意149. be crowded with 挤满150. be equipped with 配备有...... 151. possession 财产152. precious 珍贵的153. appreciate 欣赏,感激154. admire 钦佩155. wander 闲逛156. get rid of 消除,摆脱157. particularly 尤其,特别158. purpose 目的,意图159. courage 勇气160. determination 决心161. roll 滚162. drop 掉下163. undoubtedly 毫无疑问地164. temporarily 暂时地165. thankfully 幸运地166. lean against 靠着167. challenge 挑战168. fierce 激烈的169. practical 实际的,实用的170. straight 直接的171. delighted 高兴的172. congratulate 祝贺173. faint 头晕的174. consult 咨询175. messy 乱的176. review 复习,评论177. curious 好奇的178. graduation 毕业179. honor 荣耀180. comfortable 舒服的,舒适的181. tiresome 令人生厌的,无聊的182. set up 建立183. hold up 举起,支撑184. pick up 拾起,学会,接185. possess 拥有186. crowded 拥挤的187. march 行军,前进188. apartment 公寓189. frightened 害怕的190. turn out 结果是,证明是191. figure out 算出,想出192. anxious 焦虑的193. hunt 寻找,打猎194. amused 愉快的,顽皮的195. optimistic 乐观的196. demonstrate 证明,演示,显示197. realize 意识到198. meaningful 有意义的199. faithful 忠实的,忠诚的200. grasp 抓住,理解201. decorate 装饰202. pressure 压力203. obvious 明显的204. predict 预测205. audience 观众206. contain 包含207. gesture 姿势208. pioneer 先锋209. afford 支付得起210. affair 事情211. dependent 依赖的212. properly 合理地213. sincerely 真诚地214. severely 严厉地215. guidance 指导216. appearance 出现,外貌217. astonishment 惊讶218. sharpen 使锋利219. comment 评论220. privately 私人地221. frequently 频繁地222. physical 身体的,物理的223. donate 捐赠224. manufacture 制造,制造业。
2020高考英语完形填空高频词全汇总
2020高考英语完形填空高频词全汇总2020高考即将开战,你准备好了吗?为各位考生整理了一些高考知识点,供大家参考阅读!动词1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2.“说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; expl ain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announ ce; introduce; complain3.“叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4.“问”:ask; interview; express; question5.“答”:answer; respond; reply6.“听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8.“哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9.“吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11.“行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl12.“坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean13.“睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one s side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a r est; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14.“写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15.“拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16.“抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17.“打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18.“扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19.“送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off20.“摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21.“踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip22.“找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in se arch of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23.“得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24.“失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25.“有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26.“无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27.“增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28.“买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts29.“存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30.“变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31.“成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; los e; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32.“努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one s best; do as much as one can to do33.祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34.敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35.赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore37.到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38.受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39.损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40.修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41.“认识的过程”:feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42.认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43.想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44.支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ a gainst45.花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/to ok some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46.省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47.参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48.控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49.救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50.逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51.阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52.对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53.效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54.爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode55.安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with56.追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57.建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59.似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60.开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1.假期:vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off2.旅游:trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger3. 职务人员:clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐:inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve / book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin5.诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/fl u/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient6.车站/机场:airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.7. 身体部位:arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8. 意志:will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9.才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10.优缺点:advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,sho rtcoming11. 目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith12. 方式:means,method,way,manner,approach13. 身体素质:strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight14. 图表:photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph,pie chart,draw a sketch (划草图)15.文章:reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspa per,journal,diary,files16.课堂:class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17.学校活动:match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18.建议/观点:advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation19.气候/天气:climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth20.交通:by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb.a lift/ride21.习惯:habit,custom,practice(惯例)22.感觉:sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense23.情感:feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24.财富:money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25.运动比赛:playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。
2020高考英语晨读--近五年来高考全国卷完形填空中反复考查的词汇
近五年来高考全国卷完形填空中反复考查的词汇1.habit /n. IC, UI习惯2.happen /vi.①发生;②碰巧3.health /n. IUI健康4.hesitate /vi.犹豫;踌躇5.however/adv.无论如何;但是;然而6.ignore/vt.①不理会;②忽视7.imagine /vt.①想象;设想;②料想8.impress /vt.①印;②给 .... 留下印象;③使意识到;使铭记9.indeed /adv.确实;真正地10.instead /adv.反而;作为替代11.interes /n. IUI①兴趣;②利息;ICI爱好vt.使感兴趣12.intelligent /adj.聪明的;有才智的13.interview /n. ICI①采访;②面试;③会见vt.①采访;②面试;③会见14.regret /vt.后悔;对.... 感到遗憾n.悔恨;遗憾;惋惜15.unique /adj.独一无二的;独特的;特有的16.manage /vt.负责;管理;设法做成,成功应付,驾驭17.master /n.大师;能手;主人vt.精通;掌握;控制住(情绪)18.instruct /vt.①教授;指导;②指示;命令19.judge /n. ICI①裁判;②法官v.①判断;②评价;③判决20.kind /n. ICI种;类adj.①善良的;②友好的W易错词形,精准拼写1.long-length n. —lengthen vt.2.lose-lost adj.—loss n.3.luck-lucky adj.—luckily adv.4.marry—married adj.—marriage n.5.medium—median.(复数)6.mean—meaning n. —meaningful adj.—meaningless adj.(反)7.mix—mixed adj.—mixture n.8.nation—national adj.—nationality n.9.necessary—necessarily adv.—necessity n.10.occupy—occupied adj.—occupation n.//‘常考用法,关注重点固I定I短I语1..by mistake 错误地2.. at the moment 止匕亥|;目前for a moment 一会儿3.. be/feel in the/no mood to do 有/无心情做4.. name after ...以... 命名5.. in need在困难中;在困境中need doing/to_be_done需要被做6.. neither ... nor ...既不. 也不...7.. next to紧挨着;仅次于8.not ... but…不是……而是……9.have nothing to do with ...和.... 无关10.from now on从现在起11. a number of 许多the number of ................ 的数目12.object to doing (do)反对做13.it is/was obvious that …很明显 ..14.it occurs to sb. that 某人突然想到..15.oppose doing/be opposed to doing 反对做16.in order to do为了做in order有序地;整齐地out of order发生故障;次序颠倒17.on one's own独自地;独立地18.owe sth. to sb./sth.把某物/事归功于某人/物高|频|句|式19.so + adj./adv.+that …如此... 以至于 ...20.It is/was ... that/who …强调句式假定你是李华,正在美国做交换生。
2020高考完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总
2020高考完形填空核心单词及短语大汇总一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1.“看”:look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain3. “叫”:cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel4. “问”:ask; interview; express; question5. “答”:answer; respond; reply6. “听”:listen to; hear; pick up; overhear7. “笑”:smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing8. “哭”:cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to10. “穿”:put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove11. “行”:walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl 12. “坐”:sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest14. “写”:dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down15. “拿/放”:take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push16. “抓”:take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch17. “打”:hit; beat; strike; blow; attack18. “扔”:throw; drop; fall; wave; shake19. “送”:send; deliver; give; offer; see off20. “摸/抱”:ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”:kick; knock; tip22. “找/查”:find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect23. “得”:get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess24. “失”:lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss25. “有”:have; own; conquer; occupy;possess26. “无”:nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone27. “增/减”:rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease28. “买/卖”:buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts 29. “存在/消失”:come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight30. “变化”:develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform31. “成功/失败”:make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality32. “努力”:try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together34. 敬佩:admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy35. 赞美/批评:praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of 36. 喜/恶:like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy;dislike hate; ignore37. 到达:arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for38. 受伤:hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss39. 损坏:damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken40. 修复:repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself41. “认识的过程”:feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to42. 认为;判断:think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt43. 想/考虑:think of…as...; think about; consider; think over44. 支持/反对:agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱:save /save up; set aside; put away47. 参加:take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against48. 控告:accuse sb. of; charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助:help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避:run away; escape from; flee; hide51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle53. 效仿:copy; imitate; learn from; learn54. 爆发/发生:come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode 55. 安装/装备:fasten; fix; set; equip; bearmed with; be equipped with56. 追求:pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with57. 建议:advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象:seem; appear; look like;as if /as though60. 开办/关闭:open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down名词1. 假期vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off2. 旅游trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger3. 职务人员clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient6. 车站/机场airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catcha train,meet sb.7. 身体部位arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist8. 意志will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy9. 才能/品质talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming11. 目标aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith 12. 方式means,method,way,manner,approach 13. 身体素质strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight14. 图表photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph,pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)15. 文章reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files16. 课堂class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks17. 学校活动match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation19. 气候/天气climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth 20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. alift/ride21. 习惯habit,custom,practice(惯例)22. 感觉sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense 23. 情感feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow24. 财富money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond25. 运动比赛playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer 形容词和副词1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。
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2020届高考英语完形填空常考词汇(一) 1、“看”
look看的动作/ see看的结果
watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察
notice注意/catch sight of看见
stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
see a film 看电影/watch TV看电视
2、“说”
telll sth to sb = tell sb sth告诉的内容
talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
say sth诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言
whisper sth to sb 耳语
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价
chat聊天
repeat重复
explain解释
warn警告
remind提醒
Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3、“叫”
cry哭叫
call叫
shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟
sigh叹气quarrel大吵4、“问”
ask 询问interview 采访
express表达
question审问
5、“答”
answer回答
respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复
6、“听”
listen to听的动作
hear听的结果
pick up收听
overhear无意听到
7、“写”
dictate听写
write sth 写
describe描写
drop a line 写信
draw画
take down/write down写下,记下8、“拿/放”
take拿走
bring拿来
hold举着
carry扛,挑(无方向性)
fetch拿来拿去lift举
Put放
lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推。