数学专业词汇词典

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数学专业英语词汇

数学专业英语词汇

数学专业英语词汇相信自己比依赖别人重要。

用尽心机不如静心做事数学 mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE) 公理 axiom 定理 theorem 计算calculation 算 operation 证明 prove 假设 hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.) 命题 proposition 算术 arithmetic 加 plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.) 被加数 augend, summand 加数 addend 和 sum 减 minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数 minuend 减数 subtrahend 差 remainder 乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数 multiplicand, faciend 乘数 multiplicator 积 product 除 divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数 dividend 除数 divisor 商 quotient 等于 equals, is equal to, is equivalent to 大于 is greater than 小于 is lesser than 大于等于 is equal or greater than 小于等于 is equal or lesser than 运算符operator 平均数mean 算术平均数arithmatic mean 几何平均数geometric mean n个数之积的n次方根倒数(reciprocal) x的倒数为1/x 有理数 rational number 无理数 irrational number 实数 real number 虚数 imaginary number 数字 digit 数 number 自然数 natural number 整数 integer 小数 decimal 小数点 decimal point 分数 fraction 分子 numerator 分母 denominator 比ratio 正 positive 负 negative 零 null, zero, nought, nil 十进制 decimal system 二进制 binary system 十六进制 hexadecimal system 权 weight, significance 进位 carry 截尾 truncation 四舍五入 round 下舍入 round down 上舍入 round up 有效数字 significant digit 无效数字 insignificant digit 代数 algebra 公式 formula, formulae(pl.) 单项式 monomial 多项式polynomial, multinomial 系数 coefficient 未知数 unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式 equation 一次方程 simple equation 二次方程quadratic equation 三次方程 cubic equation 四次方程 quartic equation 不等式 inequation 阶乘 factorial 对数 logarithm 指数,幂 exponent 乘方power 二次方,平方 square 三次方,立方 cube 四次方 the power of four, the fourth power n次方 the power of n, the nth power 开方 evolution, extraction 二次方根,平方根 square root 三次方根,立方根 cube root 四次方根 the root of four, the fourth root n次方根 the root of n, the nth root sqrt(2)=1.414 sqrt(3)=1.732sqrt(5)=2.236 常量 constant 变量 variable 坐标系 coordinates 坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis 横坐标 x-coordinate 纵坐标 y-coordinate 原点origin 象限quadrant 截距(有正负之分)intercede (方程的)解solution 几何geometry 点 point 线 line 面 plane 体 solid 线段 segment 射线 radial 平行 parallel 相交 intersect 角 angle 角度 degree 弧度 radian锐角 acute angle 直角 right angle 钝角 obtuse angle 平角 straight angle 周角perigon 底 base 边 side 高 height 三角形 triangle 锐角三角形 acute triangle 直角三角形 right triangle 直角边 leg 边 hypotenuse 勾股定理Pythagorean theorem 钝角三角形 obtuse triangle 不等边三角形 scalene triangle 等腰三角形 isosceles triangle 等边三角形 equilateral triangle 四边形 quadrilateral 平行四边形 parallelogram 矩形 rectangle 长 length 宽 width 周长 perimeter 面积 area 相似 similar 全等 congruent 三角trigonometry 正弦 sine 余弦 cosine 正切 tangent 余切 cotangent 正割secant 余割 cosecant 反正弦 arc sine 反余弦 arc cosine 反正切 arc tangent 反余切 arc cotangent 反正割 arc secant 反余割 arc cosecant集合aggregate 元素 element 空集 void 子集 subset 交集 intersection 并集union 补集 complement 映射 mapping 函数 function 定义域 domain, field of definition 值域 range 单调性 monotonicity 奇偶性 parity 周期性periodicity 图象 image 数列,级数 series 微积分 calculus 微分differential 导数 derivative 极限 limit 无穷大 infinite(a.) infinity(n.) 无穷小 infinitesimal 积分 integral 定积分 definite integral 不定积分indefinite integral 复数 complex number 矩阵 matrix 行列式 determinant 圆 circle 圆心 centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径 radius 直径 diameter 圆周率 pi 弧 arc 半圆 semicircle 扇形 sector 环 ring 椭圆 ellipse 圆周 circumference 轨迹 locus, loca(pl.) 平行六面体parallelepiped 立方体 cube 七面体 heptahedron 八面体 octahedron 九面体enneahedron 十面体 decahedron 十一面体 hendecahedron 十二面体dodecahedron 二十面体 icosahedron 多面体 polyhedron 旋转 rotation 轴axis 球 sphere 半球 hemisphere 底面 undersurface 表面积 surface area 体积 volume 空间 space 双曲线 hyperbola 抛物线 parabola 四面体 tetrahedron 五面体 pentahedron 六面体 hexahedron菱形 rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形 square 梯形 trapezoid 直角梯形 right trapezoid 等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid 五边形 pentagon 六边形 hexagon 七边形 heptagon 八边形 octagon 九边形 enneagon 十边形 decagon 十一边形 hendecagon 十二边形dodecagon 多边形 polygon 正多边形 equilateral polygon 相位 phase 周期period 振幅 amplitude 内心 incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE) 外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE) 旁心 escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE) 垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE) 重心 barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE) 内切圆 inscribed circle 外切圆 circumcircle 统计 statistics 平均数average 加权平均数 weighted average 方差 variance 标准差 root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例 propotion 百分比 percent 百分点 percentage 百分位数 percentile 排列 permutation 组合 combination 概率,或然率 probability 分布 distribution 正态分布 normal distribution 非正态分布 abnormal distribution 图表 graph 条形统计图 bar graph 柱形统计图 histogram 折线统计图 broken line graph 曲线统计图 curve diagram 扇形统计图 pie diagram abscissa 横坐标 absolute value 绝对值 acute angle 锐角 adjacent angle 邻角 addition 加 algebra 代数 altitude 高 angle bisector 角平分线 arc 弧 area 面积 arithmetic mean 算术平均值(总和除以总数) arithmetic progression 等差数列(等差级数) arm 直角三角形的股 at 总计(乘法) average 平均值 base 底 be contained in 位于...上 bisect 平分center 圆心 chord 弦 circle 圆形 circumference 圆周长 circumscribe 外切,外接 clockwise 顺时针方向 closest approximation 最相近似的combination 组合 common divisor 公约数,公因子 common factor 公因子complementary angles 余角(二角和为90度) composite number 合数(可被除1及本身以外其它的数整除) concentric circle 同心圆 cone 圆锥(体积,1/3*pi*r*r*h) congruent 全等的 consecutive integer 连续的整数coordinate 坐标的 cost 成本 counterclockwise 逆时针方向 cube 1.立方数 2.立方体(体积,a*a*a 表面积,6*a*a) cylinder 圆柱体 decagon 十边形 decimal 小数 decimal point 小数点 decreased 减少 decrease to 减少到 decrease by 减少了 degree 角度 define 1.定义 2.化简 denominator 分母 denote 代表,表示 depreciation 折旧 distance 距离 distinct 不同的 dividend 1. 被除数 2.红利 divided evenly 被除数 divisible 可整除的 division 1.除 2.部分divisor 除数 down payment 预付款,定金 equation 方程 equilateral triangle 等边三角形 even number 偶数 expression 表达 exterior angle 外角face (立体图形的)某一面 factor 因子 fraction 1.分数 2.比例 geometric mean 几何平均值(N个数的乘积再开N次方) geometric progression 等比数列(等比级数) have left 剩余 height 高 hexagon 六边形 hypotenuse 斜边improper fraction 假分数 increase 增加 increase by 增加了 increase to 增加到 inscribe 内切,内接 intercept 截距 integer 整数 interest rate 利率in terms of... 用...表达 interior angle 内角 intersect 相交 irrational无理数 isosceles triangle 等腰三角形 least common multiple 最小公倍数least possible value 最小可能的值 leg 直角三角形的股 length 长 listprice 标价 margin 利润 mark up 涨价 mark down 降价 maximum 最大值 median, medium 中数(把数字按大小排列,若为奇数项,则中间那项就为中数,若为偶数项,则中间两项的算术平均值为中数。

数学常用专业词汇

数学常用专业词汇

Aa priori distribution 先验分布a priori probability 先验概率a summable a可和的abacus 算盘abbreviate 略abbreviation 简化abridge 略abridged notation 简算记号abscissa 横坐标abscissa of absolute convergence 绝对收敛坐标abscissa of summability可和性坐标abscissa of uniform convergence 一致收敛横坐标absolute 绝对形absolute address 绝对地址absolute class field 绝对类域absolute coding 绝对编码absolute cohomology 绝对上同调absolute conic 绝对二次曲线absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute curvature vector绝对曲率向量absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute differential calculus绝对微分学absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes /extremum绝对极值absolute frequency/ geometry绝对频率/几何absolute inequality 绝对不等式absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum /minimum绝对极大/小值absolute moment /neighborhood 绝对矩/邻域absolute neighborhood retract绝对邻域收缩核absolute norm 绝对范数absolute number 不名数absolute parallelism 绝对平行性absolute quadric 绝对二次曲面absolute ramification index绝对分歧指数absolute rotation 绝对旋转absolute space 绝对空间absolute space time 绝对时空absolute term 常数项absolute unit 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值absolute value sign 绝对值符号absolute velocity 绝对速度absolutely continuous 绝对连续的absolutely continuous distribution 、function /measure/part绝对连续分布/函数/测度/部分absolutely continuous transformation绝对连续变换absolutely convergent 绝对收敛的absolutely convergent integral series绝对收敛积分/级数absolutely convex hull 绝对凸包absolutely discontinuous function绝对不连续函数absolutely integrable 绝对可积的absolutely irreducible character/representation /variety绝对不可约特征/表示/簇absolutely normal number绝对范数absolutely prime ideal 绝对素理想absolutely unbiased estimator绝对无偏估计量absolutely unramified extension绝对非分歧扩张absorbing barrier/ set/ state吸收障碍/集/态absorption 吸收absorption coefficient/curve /factor/index/law/probability吸收系数/曲线/因数/指数/律/概率abstract 抽象的abstract algebra /mathematics抽象代数/数学abstract algebraic geometry抽象代数几何abstract category 抽象范畴abstract complex 抽象复形abstract group 抽象群abstract interval function抽象区间函数abstract number 不名数abstract ordered simplicial complex抽象有序单纯复形abstract simplex 抽象单形abstract space 抽象空间abstraction 抽象abstraction operator 抽象算子absurd 谬论的absurdity 谬论accelerated motion 加速运动acceleration 加速度acceleration of convergence收敛性的加速acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceptable quality level合格质量水平acceptance 肯定acceptance inspection 接受检查acceptance limit /line/ number接受界限/线/数acceptance probability/ region /zone接受概率/区域/带access 存取accessibility 可达性accessible boundary point /point /set可达边界点/点/集accessible ordinal number可达序数accessible vertex 可达顶点accessory extremal 配连极值accidental 偶然的accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental error 随机误差accommodationaccumulated error 累积误差accumulating point 聚点accumulation 累积accumulation point 聚点accumulator 累加器存储器accuracy 准确性accuracy grade/rating准确度accuracy of measurement测量精确度acnod 孤点acount 计算action integral 酌积分action variable 酌变量active restriction 有效限制actual 真实的actual infinity 实无穷acute 尖锐的acute angle 锐角acute angled triangle; acute triangle锐角三角形acuteness 锐度acyclic 非循环的acyclic complex 非循环复形1ad infinitum 无穷地adams circle 阿达姆斯圆adams extrapolation method阿达姆斯外插法adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adapted basis 适应基add,plus 加added circuit 加法电路addend 加数adder 加法器addition 加法addition formulas 加法公式addition sign 加号addition system 加法系addition table 加法表addition theorem 加法定理addition theorem of probability概率的加法定理additional /additive加法的additional code 附加代码additional condition 附加条件additive category 加性范畴additive class 加性类additive functional 加性泛函数additive operator/process /relation 加性算子/过程/关系additive separable 加法可分的additive theory of numbers 堆垒数论additivity 加法性address 地address part 地址部分address register 地址寄存器addressing 指定箱位adele 阿代尔adele group 阿代尔群adequate 适合的adherent point 触点adhesion 附着adjacency 邻接adjacency matrix 邻接矩阵adjacent angles/edge/side/ vertex邻角/棱/边/顶adjacent supplementary angles 邻角adjoint boundary value problem 伴随边值问题adjoint determinant 伴随行列式adjoint difference equation伴随差分方程(differential 微分) adjoint differential expression伴随微分式adjoint form/ function/ functor/group 伴随形式/函数/函子/群adjoint graph 导出图adjoint linear map 伴随线性映射adjoint matrix 伴随阵(operator算子process过程representation表示space空间surface曲面system系)adjoint system of differentialequations 微分方程的伴随系adjoint transformation 伴随算子adjoint vector 伴随向量adjunct 代数余子式adjunction 附加adjunction of an identity element 单位元的附加admissibility limit 容许界限admissible 容许的admissible category /chart容许范畴/容许图admissible control 可行控制admissible decision function/ rule容许判决函数admissible deformation容许形变(domain区域function函数homomorphism 同态,hypothesis假设lifting提升map 映射sequence序列space空间strategy策略subgroup子群test检定value值)affine algebraic set 仿射代数集(collineation直射变换connection联络curvature曲率)affine coordinates 平行坐标affine differential geometry仿射微分几何学affine distance 仿射距离affine group scheme 仿射群概型affine isothermal net 仿射等温网affine length /line /normal parameter仿射长度/直线/法线/参数affine principal curvature 仿射助率affinity 仿射变换affirmation 肯定affirmative proposition 肯定命题affix 附标after effect 后效酌aggregate 集aggregation 聚合agreement 一致air coordinates 空间坐标algebra 代数学algebra of events 事件场algebra of logic 逻辑代数algebra of tensors 张量代数algebra over k 环k上的代数algebraic 代数的algebraic adjunction 代数的附加algebraic branch point 代数分歧点algebraic calculus 代数计算algebraic closure 代数闭包algebraic closure operator代数闭包算子algebraic complement/cone代数余子式/锥algebraic correspondence 代数对应algebraic curve 代数曲线algebraic expression 代数式algebraic hull 代数包algebraic integer/irrational number代数整数/无理数algebraic lie algebra 代数的李代数algebraic logic of pocket calculator袖珍计算机的代数逻辑algebraic multiplicity 代数重度algebraic number 代数数algebraic operation 代数运算algebraic polynomial 代数多项式algebraic singularity 代数奇点algebraic space 代数空间algebraic spiral 代数螺线algebraic structure 代数结构algebraic sum /system 代数和/系algebraically closed field 代数闭域algebraically equivalent 代数等价的algebraically dependent elements代数相关元(independent无关)algebraization 代数化algebro geometric 代数几何的algebroid function 代数体函数algebroidal function 代数体函数algorithm 算法algorithm of division 辗转相除法algorithm of euclid 欧几里得算法algorithm theory 算法论algorithmic language 算法语言algorithmization 算法化alignment chart 列线图aliquot part 整除部分alligation 混合法2allocation problem 配置问题allowable 容许的allowable defects 容许靠allowable error 容许误差allowance 允许almost all 几乎处处almost certain convergence几乎必然收敛almost everywhere 几乎处处almost impossible event 殆不可能事件almost invariant set 殆不变集almost periodic function 殆周期函数alpha capacity 容量alpha limit set 极限集alphabetical 字母的alphanumeric 字母数字式alphanumeric representation of information 信息的字母数字表示alternate angles 错角alternating chain 交错链alternating differential form外微分形式alternating differential of differential form 微分形式的交错微分alternating direction method交替方向法alternating form 交错形式alternating function 反对称函数alternating group 交错群alternating harmonic series莱布尼兹级数alternating matrix 交错矩阵alternating method 交错法alternating product 外积alternating sequence 交错序列alternating series 交错级数alternating series test交错级数检验alternating sum 交错和alternation 交错alternative 交错;择一alternative algebra /field交错代数/域alternative hypothesis 择一假设alternative normal form 析取范式alternative proposition 选言命题altitude 高度altitude theorem 高度定理amalgamated product 融合积amalgamation 合并ambiguous point 歧点amicable numbers 亲和数amount 量amplitude 振幅;角amplitude of a complex number复数角analog computer 模拟计算机analogous 类似的analogue display 相似表示analogue method 相似法analogy 类似analysis 数学分析analysis of time series时间序列分析analysis of variance 方差分析analytic 分析的analytic arc 解析弧analytic completion /continuation解析开拓analytic curve 解析曲线dynamics 分析动力学analytic expression 解析式analytic function 分析函数analytic function of several variables多元解析函数analytic geometry 分析几何学analytic index 解析指数analytic manifold 解析廖analytic method 解析法analytic proposition 解析命题analytic set 解析集analytic space 解析空间analytical differential 解析微分analytical geometry 分析几何学analytical hierarchy 解析分层analytical mappinganalytical transformation全纯映射analytically representable function解析可表示的函数ancillary statistic 辅助统计量angle 角angle at center 圆心角angle between chord and tangent弦和切线的角angle function 角函数angle of contingence 切线角angle of declination 俯角angle of inclination 斜角angle of intersection 相交角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular coefficient 角系数angular coordinates 角坐标angular displacement 角位移angular distance 角距angular distribution 角分布angular domain 角域angular frequency 角频率angular magnification 角放大率angular measure 角测度angular metric 角度量angular momentum 角动量angular velocity 角速度anharmonic ratio 交比annihilator /annulator 零化子annular 环annulus 圆环anomalous propagation 反常传播anomalous scattering 反常散射antecedent 前项anti reflexiveness 反自反性antianalytic function 反解析函数anticlockwise 逆时针的anticlockwise revolution/rotation逆时针回转antiderivative 不定积分的antiisomorphy 反同构antilinear 反线性的antilinear mapping 反线性映射antiparallel 逆平行的antiplane 反平面antipodal map 对映映射antipodal point 对映点antipodal set 对映集antipode 对映点antisymmetric 反对称的antisymmetric function 反对称函数antisymmetrical state 反对称态antitone mapping 反序映射antitonicity 反序性antitony 反序性antitrigonometric function反三角函数3apex 顶点apex angle 顶角apical angle 顶角apolar 非极性的apolarity 从配极性apothem 边心距apparent error 貌似误差application 应用applied mathematics 应用数学applied mechanics 应用力学approach 接近approach infinity 接近无穷大approximability 可逼近性approximable 可逼近的approximate 近似的;使近似approximate calculation 近似计算approximate continuity 近似连续性approximate differentiability近似可微性approximate integration 近似积分approximate limit 近似极限approximate number 近似数approximate partial derivative近似偏导函数(近似导数) approximate partial derived function approximate partial /total differential 近似偏/全微分approximate solution 近似解approximate total differentiability 近似全可微性approximate value 近似值approximately equal 近似等于approximation 逼近approximation calculus 近似计算approximation error 近似误差approximation function 逼近函数approximation theory 逼近理论arbitrarily small 任意小arbitrary 任意的arbitrary constant/element /parameter 任意常数/元素/参数arbitrary small number 任意小数arc 弧arc component 弧分量arc cosecant 反余割arc hyperbolic function 反双曲函数arc length 弧长arc of a circle 圆弧arc set 弧集arc sine 逆正弦arc sine law 反正弦定律arc sine transformation 反正弦变换arc tangent 反正切arch 拱形archimedean 阿基米德性的archimedean group 阿基米德群archimedean semigroup阿基米德半群archimedean space 阿基米德空间archimedean total order ~ ~ 全序archimedean valuation ~ ~ 赋值archimedes axiom 阿基米德公理archimedes spiral 阿基米德螺线arcwise connected set 弧连通集arcwise connected space弧连通空间arcwise connectedness 弧连通性are 公亩area 面积area function 面积函数area of a circle 圆面积areal coordinates 重心坐标areal derivative 面积导数areal element 面积元素areal integral 面积分areal velocity 面积速度argand plane 复数平面argument 自变数;辐角argument function 辐角函数argument of a function函数的自变数argument principle 辐角原理argumentation 论证aristotelian logic亚里斯多德逻辑学arithmetic 算术arithmetic difference 算术差arithmetic division 算术除法arithmetic element 运算元素arithmetic expression 算术表达式arithmetic function 数论函数arithmetic genus 算术狂arithmetic geometric mean/ series算术几何平均/级数arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetic number 正实数arithmetic of algebraic number fields代数数域的数论arithmetic of algebras 代数的数论arithmetic of local fields局部域的数沦arithmetic operation算术操作算术运算arithmetic progression 算术级数arithmetic subgroup 算术子群arithmetic unit 运算元素arithmetics 算术arithmetization 算术化arithmometer 四则计算机arrangement 排列array 排列arrow 射artificial variable 人工变量artificial variable method 人工变量法ascending difference 后向差分ascending power series 升幂级数ascending powers 升幂ascending sequence 递升序列aspherical space 非球面空间asphericity 非球面牲assemblage 集assembler 汇编assertion sign 断定号assignable cause 可指定的原因assignment problem 配置问题associate equation 相伴方程associated equation 相伴方程associated radius of convergence相伴收敛半径associated space 相伴空间association 结合associative algebra 结合代数associative law 结合律associative law for series级数的结合律associativity 结合性assume 假定assumption 假定assumption formula 假定公式asterisk 星号asteroid 星形线asymmetric 非对称的asymmetric relation 非对称关系asymmetrical 非对称的asymmetrical graph 恒等图asymmetry 非对称性asymptote 渐近线asymptote of curve 曲线的渐近线asymptotic 浙近的asymptotic behavior 渐近状态4asymptotic circle 渐近圆asymptotic line 渐近线asymptotic point 渐近点asymptotic value 渐近值asymptotically equal 渐近相等asymptotically equal sequence渐近相等序列asymptotically equivalent function 渐近等价函数asymptotically normal distribution 渐近正态分布asymptotically normally distributed 渐近正规分布的asynchronous computer异步计算机atlas 坐标邻域系atom 原子atomic element 原子元素atomic formula 原子公式atomic lattice 原子格atomic proposition 原子命题atomicity 原子性attaching map 接着映射attenuation 衰减attenuation constant 衰减常数attraction 引力attractive force 引力attractor 吸引区attribute 属性augend 被加数augmentation 扩张augmentation preserving map增广保存映射augmented complex 扩张复形augmented matrix 增广矩阵austausch 交换autocorrelation 自相关autocorrelation coefficient/function自相关系数/函数automatic testing 自动检验automation 自动化automaton graph 自动机图auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary angle 辅助角auxiliary circle 辅助圆auxiliary equation 相伴齐次方程auxiliary function 辅助函数auxiliary line 辅助线auxiliary variable 辅助变数average 平均值average deviation 平均偏差average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average sample number平均样本数average speed 平均速度average term 普通项average time /value平均时间/值averaging 取平均数averaging method 平均法averaging operator 平均算子axes of coordinates 座标轴axial 轴的axial symmetry 轴对称axiom 公理axiom of accessibility 可达性公理axiom of addition 加法公理axiom of choice 选择公理axiom of completeness 完备性公理axiom of the empty set 空集公理axiom of union 并集公理axiom scheme 公理格式axiomatic 公理的axiomatic method 公理法axis 轴axis of a cone 锥轴axis of abscissas 横坐标轴axis of absolute convergence绝对收敛轴axis of affinity 仿射轴axis of convergence 收敛轴axis of coordinate 坐标轴axis of ordinates 纵坐标轴axis of projection 射影轴axis of reals 实轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axisymmetric 轴对称的axonometry 轴测法azimuth 方位角azimuthal 方位角的Bb measurability b可测性back substitution 逆计算backward difference 后向差分backward difference operator 后向差分算子backward difference quotient 后向差商baire function 贝利函数baire measure 贝利测度balance 平衡balanced category 平衡范畴balanced hypergraph 平衡超图balayage 扫除ball 球ballistic curve 弹道banach algebra 巴拿赫代数banach space 巴拿赫空间band 带band chart 带状图band matrix 带状矩阵bar diagram 条线图(bar graph)barrel 桶集barrel shape 桶型barrelled space 桶型空间barrier 闸barycenter 重心barycentric 重心的barycentric complex 重心复形base 底base angle 底角base line 底线base number 底数base of logarithms 对数的底base point 基点base register基址寄存器变址寄存器base space 底空间base vector 基向量basic 基础的basic block /field/ form基本块/形式/基域basic point 基础点basic representation 基本表示basic ring 基环basic solution 基本解basic symbol 基本符号basic variable 基本变量basis 基basis of linear space 线性空间的基basis of vector space 向量空间的基basis replacement procedure基替换过程basis theorem of hilbert希耳伯特基定理basis vector 基本向量batch processing 成批处理bayes decision function贝叶斯判定函数bayes formula 贝叶斯公式bayes postulate 贝叶斯公假设5bayes solution 贝叶斯解behavior 行为behavior strategy 行为策略bellman principle 贝尔曼原理beltrami equation 贝尔特拉米方程bending point 转向点bergman metric 伯格曼度量bernoulli equation 伯努利方程bernoulli inequality 伯努利不等式bernoulli method 伯努利法bernoulli number/polynomial伯努利数/多项式bernstein polynomial伯思斯坦多项式bessel inequality 贝塞耳不等式bessel integral 贝塞耳积分best approximation 最佳逼近best estimator 最佳估计量best test 最佳检验best uniform approximation最佳一致逼近beta distribution 分布beta function 函数betti group 贝蒂群betti number 贝蒂数between group variance 群间方差biadditive 双加法的biangular 双角的bias 偏倚biased estimator 有偏估计量biased sample 有偏样本biased statistics 有偏统计量biased test 有偏检验biaxial 双轴的bicartesian square 双笛卡儿方bicompact set 紧集bicompact space 列紧空间biconditional 等价bicontinuous function 双连续函数bicylinder 双圆柱bidimensional 二维的bidimensionality 二维性bifurcation point 歧点bifurcation theory 分歧理论bigraded group 双重分次群bihomomorphism 双同态bijection (bijective mapping)双射bijectivity 双射性bilateral 两面的bilinear 双线性的bilinear form 双线性形式bilinear functional 双线性泛函bilinearity 双线性binary 二元的binary arithmetic 二进制算术binary code 二进制码binary coding 二进制编码binary digit 二进制数字binary digital computer二进制数字计算机binary element 双态元件binary number 二进制数binary number system 二进制数系binary operation 二元运算binary point 二进制小数点binary relation 二元关系binary system 二进制的binary translation 二进制变换bind 连结binomial 二项式binomial coefficient 二项式系数binomial differential 二项式微分binomial differential equation二项微分方程binomial distribution 二项分布binomial equation 二项方程binomial expansion 二项展开式binomial integral 二项式积分binomial series 二项级数binomial theorem 二项式定理biomathematic 生物数学的biomathematics 生物数学biomechanics 生物力学biometrics 生物统计学biometrika 生物统计学biophysics 生物物理学biorthogonal system 双正交系biorthonormal expansion双标准正交展开Biorthonormalization双标准正交化birth rate 出生率bisect 平分bisecting point 平分点bisection 平分bisector 平分线bisector of angle 角的平分线biunique 一对一的bivalent 二价的bivariate distribution 二维分布bivariate distribution function二元分布函数bivariate frequency function二元频率函数bivariate normal distribution二元正态分布bivariate population 二元总体bivector 二重向量block 块block design 区组设计block relaxation 块松弛block tridiagonal matrix块三对角阵blockdiagram 立体图body 体body of revolution 旋转体boole function 布尔函数boolean algebra 布尔代数boolean optimization 布尔最优化boolean ring/vector布尔环/向量border 边缘border element 边缘元素border of the domain 域的边缘border set 边缘集bordered matrix 加边矩阵bornological set 有界型集bornological space 有界型空间bornology 有界型性bound 界bound decision variable约束决策变量bound term 约束项boundary 边界;边缘boundary collocation 边界配置boundary condition 边界条件boundary correspondence 边界对应boundary curve 边界曲线boundary element method边界元法boundary interval 边界区间boundary layer 边界层boundary line 界线boundary point 边界点boundary simplex 边界单形boundary strip 边界带boundary surface 带边界曲面boundary value 边界值6boundary value problem 边值问题bounded 有界的bounded above/ below 上/下有界的bounded above/ below sequence上/下有界序列bounded chain 有界链bounded closed set 有界闭集bounded domain 有界域bounded sequence 有界序列bounded set 有界集合bounded to the downwards/ upwards 下/上有界的boundedness 有界性bounding manifold 边界廖bounding surface 边界曲面boundless 无限的box 框brace 大括号bracket 括号brachistochrone 最速降线brachistochrone problem最速降线问题bracket operation 括号运算bragg curve 布喇格曲线braid 辫braid group 辫群branch 分支branch line 分枝线branch of a curve 曲线的分枝branch of function 函数的分枝branch point 分枝点branching 分枝branching process 分枝过程breadth 幅break point 断点;分割点briggs' logarithm 常用对数briggsian logarithm 常用对数broken line 折线broken number 分数brownian motion 布朗运动brownian movement 布朗运动buckling 弯曲budget 顸算buffer 缓冲器bundle 束bundle of planes 平面把bundle of rays 线把bundle of spheres 球把bundle space 丛空间bus 母线byte 字节c function c类函数c mapping c类映射ca set 上解析集calculability 可计算性calculable mapping 可计算映射calculable relation 可计算关系calculate 计算calculation 计算calculating automaton 计算自动机calculating circuit 计算电路calculating element 计算单元calculating machine 计算机calculating punch 穿孔计算机calculating register 计算寄存器calculating unit 计算装置calculation of areas 面积计算calculator 计算机calculus 演算calculus of approximations近似计算calculus of errors 误差论calculus of finite differences差分法calculus of probability 概率calibration 校准canal 管道canal surface 管道曲面cancel 消去cancellation 消去cancellation law 消去律cancelling of significant figures 有效数字消去canonical basis 典范基canonical coordinates 标准坐标canonical decomposition 标准分解canonical equation 典型方程canonical form 标准型canonical function 标准函数canonical homomorphism标准同态canonical image 标准象canonical mapping 标准映射canonical solution 标准解canonical system of differentialequations 标准微分方程组canonical variable 典型变量cap 交cap product 卡积capacity 容量card 卡片card reader 卡片读数器cardinal 知的cardinal number 基数cardinal product 基数积cardioid 心脏线carrier 支柱carry 进位carry signal 进位信号cartesian coordinate system笛卡儿坐标系cartesian coordinates 笛卡尔座标cartesian equation 笛卡儿方程cartesian folium 笛卡儿叶形线cartesian product 笛卡儿积cartesian space 笛卡儿空间catastrophe theory 突变理论categorical judgment 范畴判断categorical proposition 范畴判断categorical theory 范畴论categoricity 范畴性category 范畴category of modules 模的范畴category of sets 集的范畴category of topological spaces拓扑空间的范畴causal relation 因果关系causality 因果律cause 原因ccr algebra ccr代数celestial body 天体celestial coordinates 天体坐标celestial mechanics 天体力学cell 胞腔center 中心cell complex 多面复形center of a circle 圆心center of curvature 曲率中心center of expansion 展开中心center of force 力心center of gravity 重心center of gyration 旋转中心center of mass 质心center of pressure 压力中心center of symmetry 对称中心centered process 中心化过程centi 厘centigram 厘克centimetre 厘米central angle 圆心角central confidence interval中心置信区间central line 中线central point 中心点centre of a circle 圆心centre of gyration 旋转中心centrifugal force 离心力centripetal acceleration 向心加速度centroid 形心certain event 必然事件7certainty 必然chain 链chance 偶然性;偶然的chance event 随机事件chance move 随机步chance quantity 随机量chance variable 机会变量change 变化change of metrics 度量的变换change of the base 基的变换change of the variable 变量的更换channel 信道channel width 信道宽度character 符号characteristic 特征characteristic boundary value problem 特者值问题characteristic class 示性类charge 电荷chart 图chebyshev function 切比雪夫函数chebyshev inequality /polynomial 切比雪夫不等式/多项式check 校验check digit 检验位chi square distribution 分布chi squared test 检验choice function 选择函数chord 弦chord line 弦chord of contact 切弦chordal distance 弦距离christoffel symbol克里斯托弗尔符号cipher 数字circle 圆circle diagram 圆图circle of contact 切圆circle of convergence 收敛圆circulant 循环行列式circulant matrix 轮换矩阵circular 圆的circular arc 圆弧circular cone 圆锥circular cylinder 圆柱circular disk 圆盘circular domain 圆形域circular frequency 角频率circular functions 圆函数circular measure 弧度circular ring 圆环circular section 圆截面circular sector 圆扇形circulation 循环circumcenter 外心circumcentre 外心circumcircle 外接圆circumscribe 外接circumscribed circle 外接圆circumsphere 外接球class 类class field 类域classical mechanics 经典力学classical sentential calculus经典语句演算classical set theory 经典集论classical statistical mechanics经典统计力学classical theory of probability经典概率论classification 分类classification statistic 分类统计classification theorem 分类定理classify 分类classifying map 分类映射classifying space 分类空间clear 擦去clockwise 顺时针的clockwise direction 顺时针方向clockwise rotation 顺时针旋转clopen set 闭开集closable linear operator可闭线性算子closable operator 可闭算子closed ball 闭球closed circuit 闭合电路closed convex hull 闭凸包closed domain 闭域closed half plane 闭半平面closed half space 闭半空间closed hull 闭包closed interval 闭区间closed kernel 闭核coder 编器codomain 上域coefficient 系数coefficient domain 系数域coefficient function 系数函数coefficient functional 系数泛函coefficient group 系数群coefficient of alienation不相关系数coefficient of association 相伴系数coefficient of covariation 共变系数cofunction 余函数coincidence 一致coincidence point 叠合点coincident 重合的collect 收集collective 集体collinear diagram 列线图collinear points 共线点collinear vectors 共线向量collinearity 共线性collineation 直射变换collineation group 直射群collineatory transformation直射变换collocation method 配置法collocation of boundary 边界配置collocation point 配置点column 列column finite matrix 列有限矩阵column matrix 列阵column rank 列秩column space 列空间column vector 列向量combination 组合command 命令commensurability 可通约性commensurable 可通约的common denominator 公分母common difference 公差common divisor 公约数common factor 公因子common factor theory 公因子论common fraction 普通分数common logarithm 常用对数common point 公共点common ratio 公比commutant 换位commutation law 交换律commutation relation 交换关系commutative 可换的commutative diagram 交换图表commutative group 交换群commutative groupoid 阿贝耳广群8commutative law 交换律commutative lie ring 交换李环commutative ring 交换环commutativity 交换性commutator 换位子commutator group 换位子群commute 交换compact 紧的compact convergence 紧收敛compact group 紧群compact open topology紧收敛拓扑compact operator 紧算子compact set 紧集compact space 紧空间compact subgroup 紧子群comparison function 比较函数comparison method 比较法comparison series 比较用级数comparison test 比较检验comparison theorem 比较定理compatibile condition 相容性条件compatibility 一致性compatibility condition相容性条件compensate 补偿compensating method 补偿法compensation 补偿compensation of error 误差的补偿compiler 编译程序compiling routine 编译程序complanar line 共面线complele induction 数学归纳法complement 补集complement of an angle 余角complementary 补的complementary angle 余角complementary set 补集complementary space 补空间complete continuity 完全连续性complete disjunction 完全析取complete field 完全域complete field of sets 集的完全域complete graph/group 完全图/群complete induction 数学归纳法complete space 完备空间complete subcategory 完全子范畴complete system 完备系completely additive 完全加性的completely additive family of sets完全加性集族completely continuous mapping全连续映射(operator)completely distributive lattice完全分配格completely homologous maps完全同党射completely independent system ofaxioms 完全独立公理系统completion 完备化complex 复形complex conjugate 复共轭的complex conjugate matrix复共轭阵complex curve 复曲线complex curvelinear integral复曲线积分complex domain 复域complex field 复数域complex flnction 复值函数complex fraction 繁分数complex group 辛群complex line 复线complex line bundle 复线丛complex manifold 复廖complex multiplication 复数乘法complex number 复数complex number plane 复数平面complex plane with cut有割的复平面complex quantity 复量complex root 复根complex series 复级数complex sphere 复球面complex variable 复变量complex vector bundle 复向量丛complexity 复杂性complication 复杂化component 分量composable 组成的compose 组成composite 合成composite divisor 合成除数composite function 合成函数composite functor 合成函子composite group 合成群composite hypothesis 复合假设composite number 合成数computable function 可计算函数computation 计算computational error 计算误差computational formula 计算公式computational mistake 计算误差compute 计算computer 计算机computing center 计算中心computing element 计算单元computing machine 计算机computing time 计算时间concave 凹的concave angle /curve凹角/曲线concave function 凹函数concave polygon 凹多边形concavity 凹性concavo convex 凹凸的concentration 集中;浓度concentration ellipse 同心椭圆concentric circles 同心圆concept 概念conclusion 结论concurrent planes 共点面concyclic points 共圆点condensation point 凝聚点conditional convergence 条件收敛conditionally convergent 条件收敛的conditionally convergent series条件收敛级数cone 锥cone of a complex 复形锥面cone of a simplex 单形锥面confidence belt 置信带confidence coefficient 置信系数confidence interval 置信区间confidence level 置信水平confidence limit 置信界限confidence region 置信区域configuration 布局confirmation 证实confrontation 比较confusion 混乱congruence 同余式congruence group 同余群congruence method 同余法congruence subgroup 同余子群congruence zeta function 同余函数congruent 同余的9。

部分常用数学术语词汇

部分常用数学术语词汇

Mathematics Vocabulary1.math, mathematics,maths(英) 数学2.add,addition,plus 加,加法3.subtract,subtraction,minus 减,减法4.multiply,times,of 乘5.divide,divide by 除6.sum 和7.difference 差8.product 积9.quotient 商10.perfect square 完全平方11.square root 平方根12.cube root 立方根13.power 幂14.fraction 分数15.proper fraction 真分数16.improper fraction 假分数17.numerator 分子18.denominator 分母19.decimal 小数20.parallel 平行21.multiple 倍数22.sequence 数列23.term 项24.like terms, similar terms 同类项25.operation 运算26.calculation 计算27.proportion 比例28.percentage 百分数29.factor 因子30.prime number 质数,素数31.prime factor 质因数32.lowest common multiple(LCM) 最小公倍数33.hightest common factor(HCF) 最大公约数34.natural number 自然数35.integer (whole number) 整数36.directed number 方向数37.number line 数轴38.horizental 水平的39.vertical 竖直的40.perpendicular 垂直的41.positive integer 正整数42.negative integer 负整数43.even number (even integer) 偶数44.odd number (odd integer) 奇数45.real number 实数46.rational number 有理数47.irational number无理数48.square number 平方数49.reciprocal 倒数50.set 集合51.bracket 括号52.element 元素53.finite set 有限集54.infinite set 无限集55.empty set 空集56.subset 子集57.proper subset 真子集58.universal set 全集59.intersection 交集60.union 并集61.disjoint 不相邻的plement 补集63.inverse 逆,反64.decimal 小数65.recurring decimal 循环小数66.round to 四舍五入67.to the nearest 四舍五入68.significant figure (s.f.) 有效数字69.ratio 比70.proportion 比71.direct proportion 正比例72.inverse proportion 反比例73.increase 增长的74.decrease递增的75.quantity量76.estimation 估算77.approximation 近似78.accurate 精确79.lower bound 下界80.upper bound上届81.algebra 代数82.algebraic expression 代数式83.variable 变量84.equation 方程85.linear eqution 线性方程,一次方程86.geometry 几何87.vertex 顶点88.line 直线89.plane 面90.angle角91.acute angle 锐角92.obtuse angle钝角93.right angle 直角94.triangle 三角形95.equilateral triangle 等边三角形96.isosceles triangle等腰三角形97.right triangle 直角三角形98.parallelogram 平行四边形99.sphere 球体100.pyramid椎体101.area 面积102.surface area表面积103.volume 体积104.angle bisector 角平分线105.coordinate 坐标106.length 长107.breadth (width) 宽108.perimeter 周长109.formula (复formulae) 公式110.substitution 代替111.velocity (speed, rate) 速度,速率112.sequence 数列113.mode众数114.median 中位数,中值115.average 平均数116.circle 圆117.radius (复radii) 半径118.diameter 直径119.arc 弧120.chord 弦121.tangent 切线122.normal 法线123.centre 圆心124.circumference (perimeter) 周长125.differentiation 微分126.derivative 导数127.slope (gradient) 斜率128.curve 曲线129.quadratic 二次的130.parabola (quadratic curve) 抛物线,二次曲线131.intersect 相交的132.maximum (point) 最大的133.minimum (point) 最小的134.function 函数135.linear function 一次函数,线性函数136.quadratic function 二次函数137.inverse function 反函数138.derived function 导函数139.domain 定义域140.range 值域141.interval 区间142.consequence 推论143.equality 等式144.inequality 不等式145.absolute value 绝对值146.isolated point 孤立点147.immediate neighbourhood 邻域148.turning point 转折点149.stationary point 不动点150.evidence (proof) 证明151.expression 表达式152.expansion展开式153.independent variable自变量154.dependent variable 因变量155.hypotenuse 斜边(直角三角形)156.rectangle 矩形157.inductive definition 归纳定义158.Pascal sequence 帕斯卡数列159.arithmetic sequence 等差数列mon difference 公差161.geometric sequence 等比数列mon ratio 公比163.factorial sequence 阶乘数列164.binomial theorem 二项式定理165.cofficient 系数166.constant 常数167.period 周期168.symmetry 对称169.in terms of 用….表示。

(整理)数学专业词汇词典

(整理)数学专业词汇词典

a priori bound 先验界限a priori distribution 先验分布a priori probability 先验概率a summable a 可和的abacus 算盘abbreviate 略abbreviation 简化abel equation 阿贝耳方程abel identity 阿贝耳恒等式abel inequality 阿贝耳不等式abel summation method 阿贝耳求和法abelian algebra 阿贝耳代数abelian differential 阿贝耳微分abelian equation 阿贝耳方程abelian extension 阿贝耳扩张abelian function 阿贝耳函数abelian function field 阿贝耳函数域abelian functor 阿贝耳函子abelian group 交换群abelian groupoid 阿贝耳广群abelian integral 阿贝耳积分abelian summation 阿贝耳求和法abelian theorem 阿贝耳定理abelian variety 阿贝耳簇abridge 略abridged notation 简算记号abscissa 横坐标abscissa of absolute convergence 绝对收敛坐标abscissa of summability 可和性坐标abscissa of uniform convergence 一致收敛横坐标absolute 绝对形absolute address 绝对地址absolute class field 绝对类域absolute coding 绝对编码absolute cohomology 绝对上同调absolute conic 绝对二次曲线absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute curvature vector 绝对曲率向量absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute differential calculus 绝对微分学absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute extremum 绝对极值absolute frequency 绝对频率absolute geometry 绝对几何absolute homology group 绝对同岛absolute homotopy group 绝对同伦群absolute inequality 绝对不等式absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大值absolute minimum 绝对极小值absolute moment 绝对矩absolute neighborhood 绝对邻域absolute neighborhood retract 绝对邻域收缩核absolute norm 绝对范数absolute number 不名数absolute parallelism 绝对平行性absolute quadric 绝对二次曲面absolute ramification index 绝对分歧指数absolute rotation 绝对旋转absolute singular homology group 绝对奇异同岛absolute space 绝对空间absolute space time 绝对时空absolute stability 绝对稳定性absolute term 常数项absolute unit 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值absolute value sign 绝对值符号absolute velocity 绝对速度absolutely additive measure 完全加性测度absolutely compact set 绝对紧集absolutely complete system 绝对完备系absolutely continuous 绝对连续的absolutely continuous distribution 绝对连续分布absolutely continuous function 绝对连续函数absolutely continuous measure 绝对连续测度absolutely continuous part 绝对连续部分absolutely continuous transformation绝对连续变换absolutely convergent 绝对收敛的absolutely convergent integral 绝对收敛积分absolutely convergent series 绝对收敛级数absolutely convex hull 绝对凸包absolutely discontinuous function 绝对不连续函数absolutely integrable 绝对可积的absolutely irreducible character 绝对不可约特征absolutely irreducible representation绝对不可约表示absolutely irreducible variety 绝对不可约簇absolutely normal number 绝对范数absolutely prime ideal 绝对素理想absolutely semisimple algebra 绝对半单代数absolutely simple group 绝对单群absolutely summable sequence 绝对可和序列absolutely unbiased estimator 绝对无偏估计量absolutely unramified extension 绝对非分歧扩张absorbing barrier 吸收障碍absorbing medium 吸收媒体absorbing set 吸收集absorbing state 吸收态absorption 吸收absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因数absorption index 吸收指数absorption law 吸收律absorption probability 吸收概率abstract 抽象的abstract algebra 抽象代数abstract algebraic geometry 抽象代数几何abstract automaton 抽象自动机abstract category 抽象范畴abstract code 理想码abstract complex 抽象复形精品文档abstract group 抽象群abstract interval function 抽象区间函数abstract mathematics 抽象数学abstract number 不名数abstract ordered simplicial complex抽象有序单纯复形abstract simplex 抽象单形abstract simplicial subcomplex 抽象单子复形abstract space 抽象空间abstraction 抽象abstraction operator 抽象算子absurd 谬论的absurdity 谬论abundance ratio 丰度比abundant number 过剩数accelerated motion 加速运动acceleration 加速度acceleration of convergence 收敛性的加速acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceptable quality level 合格质量水平acceptance 肯定acceptance inspection 接受检查acceptance limit 接受界限acceptance line 接受线acceptance number 接受数acceptance probability 接受概率acceptance region 接受区域acceptance zone 接受带access 存取access speed 存取速度access time 存取时间accessibility 可达性accessible boundary point 可达边界点accessible ordinal number 可达序数accessible point 可达点accessible set 可达集accessible vertex 可达顶点accessory extremal 配连极值accidental 偶然的accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental error 随机误差accommodation 第accumulated error 累积误差accumulating point 聚点accumulation 累积accumulation point 聚点accumulator 累加器存储器accuracy 准确性accuracy grade 准确度accuracy of measurement 测量精确度accuracy rating 准确度acnod 孤点acount 计算action integral 酌积分action variable 酌变量active restriction 有效限制actual 真实的actual infinity 实无穷acute 尖锐的acute angle 锐角acute angled triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle 锐角三角形acuteness 锐度acyclic 非循环的acyclic complex 非循环复形acyclic graph 环道自由图acyclic model theorem 非循环模型定理ad infinitum 无穷地adams circle 阿达姆斯圆adams extrapolation method 阿达姆斯外插法adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adapted basis 适应基add 加added circuit 加法电路addend 加数adder 加法器addition 加法addition formulas 加法公式addition sign 加号addition system 加法系addition table 加法表addition theorem 加法定理addition theorem of probability 概率的加法定理additional 加法的additional code 附加代码additional condition 附加条件additional error 附加误差additive 加法的additive category 加性范畴additive class 加性类additive functional 加性泛函数additive functional transformation 加性泛函变换additive group 加法群additive interval function 加性区间函数additive inverse element 加性逆元素additive number theory 堆垒数论additive operator 加性算子additive process 加性过程additive relation 加性关系additive separable 加法可分的additive theory of numbers 堆垒数论additive valuation 加法赋值additively commutative ordinalnumbers 加性交换序数additivity 加法性address 地址address part 地址部分address register 地址寄存器addressing 指定箱位adele 阿代尔adele group 阿代尔群adequate 适合的adherent point 触点adhesion 附着adjacency 邻接adjacency matrix 邻接矩阵adjacent angles 邻角adjacent edge 邻棱adjacent side 邻边adjacent supplementary angles 邻角adjacent vertex 邻顶adjoint boundary value problem 伴随边值问题adjoint determinant 伴随行列式adjoint difference equation 伴随差分方程adjoint differential equation 伴随微分精品文档方程adjoint differential expression 伴随微分式adjoint form 伴随形式adjoint function 伴随函数adjoint functor 伴随函子adjoint graph 导出图adjoint group 伴随群adjoint hilbert problem 伴随希耳伯特问题adjoint integral equation 伴随积分方程adjoint kernel 伴随核adjoint linear map 伴随线性映射adjoint matrix 伴随阵adjoint operator 伴随算子adjoint process 伴随过程adjoint representation 伴随表示adjoint space 伴随空间adjoint surface 伴随曲面adjoint system 伴随系adjoint system of differential equations 微分方程的伴随系adjoint transformation 伴随算子adjoint vector 伴随向量adjunct 代数余子式adjunction 附加adjunction of an identity element 单位元的附加adjustable point 可胆点adjustment 蝶admissibility limit 容许界限admissible 容许的admissible category 容许范畴admissible chart 容许图admissible control 可行控制admissible decision function 容许判决函数admissible decision rule 容许判决函数admissible deformation 容许形变admissible domain 容许区域admissible function 容许函数admissible homomorphism 容许同态admissible hypothesis 容许假设admissible lifting 容许提升admissible map 容许映射admissible sequence 容许序列admissible space 容许空间admissible strategy 容许策略admissible subgroup 容许子群admissible test 容许检定admissible value 容许值affine algebraic set 仿射代数集affine collineation 仿射直射变换affine connection 仿射联络affine coordinates 平行坐标affine curvature 仿射曲率affine differential geometry 仿射微分几何学affine distance 仿射距离affine figure 仿射图形affine function 仿射函数affine geometry 仿射几何学affine group 仿射群affine group scheme 仿射群概型affine isothermal net 仿射等温网affine length 仿射长度affine line 仿射直线affine normal 仿射法线affine parameter 仿射参数affine principal curvature 仿射助率affine rational transformation 仿射有理变换affine space 仿射空间affine sphere 仿射球面affine surface 仿射曲面affine transformation 仿射变换affine variety 仿射簇affinely connected manifold 仿射连通廖affinely connected space 仿射连通空间affinity 仿射变换affirmation 肯定affirmative proposition 肯定命题affix 附标after effect 后效酌aggregate 集aggregation 聚合agreement 一致air coordinates 空间坐标airy function 亚里函数airy integral 亚里积分aitken interpolation 艾特肯插值aitken interpolation formula 艾特肯插值公式albanese variety 阿尔巴内斯簇aleph 阿列夫aleph zero 阿列夫零alexander cohomology module 亚历山大上同担alexander cohomology theory 亚历山大上同帝alexander matrix 亚历山大阵alexander polynomial 亚历山大多项式algebra 代数学algebra of events 事件场algebra of logic 逻辑代数algebra of tensors 张量代数algebra over k 环k 上的代数algebraic 代数的algebraic adjunction 代数的附加algebraic affine variety 仿射代数集algebraic algebra 代数的代数algebraic branch point 代数分歧点algebraic calculus 代数计算algebraic closure 代数闭包algebraic closure operator 代数闭包算子algebraic complement 代数余子式algebraic cone 代数锥algebraic correspondence 代数对应algebraic curve 代数曲线algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic extension 代数扩张algebraic form 代数形式algebraic fraction 代数分式algebraic function 代数函数algebraic function field 代数函数域algebraic geometry 代数几何学algebraic group 代数群algebraic hull 代数包algebraic hypersurface of the seconedorder 二阶代数超曲面algebraic integer 代数整数精品文档algebraic irrational number 代数无理数algebraic lie algebra 代数的李代数algebraic logic of pocket calculator 袖珍计算机的代数逻辑algebraic multiplicity 代数重度algebraic number 代数数algebraic number field 代数数域algebraic number theory 代数数论algebraic operation 代数运算algebraic polynomial 代数多项式algebraic singularity 代数奇点algebraic space 代数空间algebraic spiral 代数螺线algebraic structure 代数结构algebraic sum 代数和algebraic surface 代数曲面algebraic system 代数系algebraic variety 代数簇algebraically closed field 代数闭域algebraically dependent elements 代数相关元algebraically equivalent 代数等价的algebraically independent elements 代数无关元algebraization 代数化algebro geometric 代数几何的algebroid function 代数体函数algebroidal function 代数体函数algorithm 算法algorithm of division 辗转相除法algorithm of euclid 欧几里得算法algorithm theory 算法论algorithmic language 算法语言algorithmization 算法化aligned systematic sampling 列系统抽样alignment chart 列线图aliquot part 整除部分alligation 混合法allocation problem 配置问题allowable 容许的allowable defects 容许靠allowable error 容许误差allowance 允许almost all 几乎处处almost bounded function 殆有界函数almost certain convergence 几乎必然收敛almost complex manifold 殆复廖almost convergent sequence 殆收敛序列almost equivalent 殆等价almost everywhere 几乎处处almost impossible event 殆不可能事件almost invariant set 殆不变集almost periodic function 殆周期函数almost periodicity 殆周期性almost significant 殆显著的alpha capacity 容量alpha limit set 极限集alphabetical 字母的alphanumeric 字母数字式alphanumeric representation ofinformation 信息的字母数字表示alternate angles 错角alternating chain 交错链alternating differential form 外微分形式alternating differential of differentialform 微分形式的交错微分alternating direction method 交替方向法alternating form 交错形式alternating function 反对称函数alternating group 交错群alternating harmonic series 莱布尼兹级数alternating knot 交错纽结alternating matrix 交错矩阵alternating method 交错法alternating product 外积alternating sequence 交错序列alternating series 交错级数alternating series test 交错级数检验alternating sum 交错和alternating tensor 交错张量alternating tensor density 交错张量密度alternating tree 交错树alternation 交错alternative 交错;择一alternative algebra 交错代数alternative field 交错域alternative hypothesis 择一假设alternative normal form 析取范式alternative proposition 选言命题altitude 高度altitude theorem 高度定理amalgamated product 融合积amalgamated subcategory 融和子范畴amalgamation 合并ambient space 环绕空间ambiguous point 歧点amicable numbers 亲和数amount 量amphicheiral knot 双向纽结ample divisor 丰富除子amplitude 振幅;角amplitude of a complex number 复数角analog computer 模拟计算机analogous 类似的analogue display 相似表示analogue method 相似法analogy 类似analysis 数学分析analysis of time series 时间序列分析analysis of variance 方差分析analytic 分析的analytic arc 解析弧analytic completion 解析开拓analytic continuation 解析开拓analytic curve 解析曲线analytic dynamics 分析动力学analytic expression 解析式analytic function 分析函数analytic function of several variables多元解析函数analytic geometry 分析几何学analytic index 解析指数analytic manifold 解析廖analytic method 解析法analytic prime number theory 解析素数论analytic proof 解析证明精品文档analytic proposition 解析命题analytic set 解析集analytic space 解析空间analytic transformation 解析变换analytical differential 解析微分analytical geometry 分析几何学analytical hierarchy 解析分层analytical mapping 全纯映射analytical transformation 全纯映射analytically continuable 可解析开拓的analytically independent 解析无关的analytically irreducible variety 解析不可约簇analytically representable function 解析可表示的函数anastigmatic 去象散的anchor ring 环面ancillary statistic 辅助统计量and circuit 与电路andre permutation 安得列置换andre polynomial 安得列多项式anger function 安格尔函数angle 角angle at center 圆心角angle between chord and tangent 弦和切线的角angle function 角函数angle of 落后角angle of advance 超前角angle of attack 迎角angle of contact 接触角angle of contingence 切线角angle of declination 俯角angle of diffraction 衍射角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 斜角angle of intersection 相交角angle of lead 超前角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle of torsion 挠率角angle preserving 保角的angle preserving map 保角映象angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular coefficient 角系数angular coordinates 角坐标angular correlation 角相关angular derivative 角微商angular dispersion 角色散angular displacement 角位移angular distance 角距angular distribution 角分布angular domain 角域angular excess 角盈angular frequency 角频率angular magnification 角放大率angular measure 角测度angular metric 角度量angular momentum 角动量angular momentum conservation law角动量守恒律angular motion 角运动angular neighborhood 角邻域angular transformation 角变换angular unit 角的单位angular velocity 角速度anharmonic oscillation 非低振动anharmonic ratio 交比anisotropic 蛤异性的anisotropic body 蛤异性体anisotropy 蛤异性annihilator 零化子annular 环annulator 零化子annulus 圆环anomalous magnetic moment 反常磁矩anomalous propagation 反常传播anomalous scattering 反常散射anomaly 近点角antecedent 前项anti automorphism 反自同构anti hermitian form 反埃尔米特形式anti isomorphic lattice 反同构格anti isomorphism 反同构anti position 反位置anti reflexiveness 反自反性anti semiinvariant 反半不变量antianalytic function 反解析函数antichain 反链anticlockwise 逆时针的anticlockwise revolution 逆时针回转anticlockwise rotation 逆时针回转anticoincidence 反重合anticoincidence method 反重法anticommutation 反交换anticommutative 反交换的anticommutativity 反交换性anticommutator 反换位子antiderivative 不定积分的antiholomorphic 反全纯的antihomomorphism 反同态antiisomorphy 反同构antilinear 反线性的antilinear mapping 反线性映射antilinear transformation 反线性变换antilogarithm 反对数antimode 反方式antimodule 反模antinode 反结点antinomy 二律背反antiorder homomorphism operator 反序同态算子antiordered set 反有序集合antiparallel 逆平行的antiplane 反平面antipodal map 对映映射antipodal point 对映点antipodal set 对映集antipode 对映点antipoints 反点antiradical 反根式antiresonance 反共振antisymmetric 反对称的antisymmetric function 反对称函数antisymmetric matrix 反对称矩阵antisymmetric relation 反对称关系antisymmetric tensor 反对称张量antisymmetrical state 反对称态antithesis 反题antitone mapping 反序映射antitone sequence 反序列antitonic function 反序函数antitonicity 反序性antitony 反序性精品文档antitrigonometric function 反三角函数antiunitary 反酉的aperiodic damping 非周期衰减aperiodic motion 非周期运动aperiodicity 非周期性aperture ratio 口径比apex 顶点apex angle 顶角apical angle 顶角apolar 非极性的apolarity 从配极性apothem 边心距apparent error 貌似误差apparent force 表观力apparent motion 表观运动apparent orbit 表观轨迹apparent singularity 貌似奇性application 应用applied mathematics 应用数学applied mechanics 应用力学approach 接近approach infinity 接近无穷大approximability 可逼近性approximable 可逼近的approximate 近似的;使近似approximate calculation 近似计算approximate construction 近似准approximate continuity 近似连续性approximate derivative 近似导数approximate differentiability 近似可微性approximate differential 近似微分approximate formula 近似公式approximate integration 近似积分approximate limit 近似极限approximate lower semi continuity 近似下半连续性approximate method 近似法approximate number 近似数approximate partial derivative 近似偏导函数approximate partial derived function 近似偏导函数approximate partial differential 近似偏微分approximate solution 近似解approximate total differentiability 近似全可微性approximate total differential 近似全微分approximate upper semi continuity 近似上半连续性approximate value 近似值approximate value in excess 过剩近似值approximately equal 近似等于approximately semicontinuous 近似半连续的approximation 逼近approximation by excess 过剩逼近approximation calculus 近似计算approximation error 近似误差approximation function 逼近函数approximation in excess 过剩逼近approximation method 近似法approximation methods in physics 物理学中的逼近法approximation theorem 逼近定理approximation theory 逼近理论arbitrarily small 任意小arbitrary 任意的arbitrary constant 任意常数arbitrary element 任意元素arbitrary parameter 任意参数arbitrary small number 任意小数arc 弧arc component 弧分量arc cosecant 反余割arc cosine 逆余弦arc cotangent 逆余切arc hyperbolic function 反双曲函数arc length 弧长arc of a circle 圆弧arc secant 反正割arc set 弧集arc sine 逆正弦arc sine distribution 反正弦分布arc sine law 反正弦定律arc sine transformation 反正弦变换arc tangent 反正切arch 拱形archaeometry 考古测量学archimedean 阿基米德性的archimedean group 阿基米德群archimedean semigroup 阿基米德半群archimedean space 阿基米德空间archimedean total order 阿基米德全序archimedean valuation 阿基米德赋值archimedes axiom 阿基米德公理archimedes spiral 阿基米德螺线archimedically ordered field 阿基米德有序域archimedically ordered number field阿基米德有序数域arcwise connected set 弧连通集arcwise connected space 弧连通空间arcwise connectedness 弧连通性are 公亩area 面积area function 面积函数area of a circle 圆面积area preserving mapping 保面积映射areal coordinates 重心坐标areal derivative 面积导数areal element 面积元素areal integral 面积分areal velocity 面积速度argand plane 复数平面argument 自变数;辐角argument function 辐角函数argument of a function 函数的自变数argument principle 辐角原理argumentation 论证aristotelian logic 亚里斯多德逻辑学arithmetic 算术arithmetic al function 数论函数arithmetic difference 算术差arithmetic division 算术除法arithmetic element 运算元素arithmetic expression 算术表达式arithmetic function 数论函数arithmetic genus 算术狂arithmetic geometric mean 算术几何平均arithmetic geometric series 算术几何精品文档级数arithmetic logic of pocket calculator 袖珍计算机的算术逻辑arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetic number 正实数arithmetic of algebraic number fields 代数数域的数论arithmetic of algebras 代数的数论arithmetic of local fields 局部域的数沦arithmetic operation 算术操作算术运算arithmetic progression 算术级数arithmetic subgroup 算术子群arithmetic unit 运算元素arithmetical hierarchy 算术谱系arithmetical predicate 算术谓词arithmetical triangle 帕斯卡三角形arithmetics 算术arithmetization 算术化arithmometer 四则计算机arrangement 排列array 排列arrow 射artificial variable 人工变量artificial variable method 人工变量法artin conductor 阿廷前导子artin conjecture 阿廷猜想artin reciprocity law 阿廷互反禄artinian module 阿丁模artinian ring 阿丁环ascending 上升的ascending chain condition 升链条件ascending difference 后向差分ascending power series 升幂级数ascending powers 升幂ascending sequence 递升序列aspherical space 非球面空间asphericity 非球面牲assemblage 集assembler 汇编assertion sign 断定号assignable cause 可指定的原因assignment problem 配置问题associate equation 相伴方程associated equation 相伴方程associated fiber bundle 相伴的纤维丛associated form 连带形式associated function 连带函数associated graded module 相伴分次模associated graded ring 形式环associated homogeneous equation 相伴齐次方程associated homogeneous system 相伴齐次组associated laguerre polynomial 连带的拉盖尔多项式associated legendre function 相伴勒让德函数associated legendre polynomial 连带的勒让德多项式associated minimal surface 相伴极小曲面associated power series 相伴幂级数associated prime ideal 相伴素理想associated radius of convergence 相伴收敛半径associated space 相伴空间associated spherical harmonic 相伴球面低associated surface 连带曲面associated system 相伴系associated undirected graph 相伴无向图association 结合associative algebra 结合代数associative law 结合律associative law for series 级数的结合律associativity 结合性assume 假定assumption 假定assumption formula 假定公式asterisk 星号asteroid 星形线asymmetric 非对称的asymmetric relation 非对称关系asymmetric variety 非对称簇asymmetrical 非对称的asymmetrical graph 恒等图asymmetry 非对称性asymptote 渐近线asymptote of curve 曲线的渐近线asymptotic 浙近的asymptotic behavior 渐近状态asymptotic circle 渐近圆asymptotic cone 渐近锥面asymptotic convergence 渐近收敛asymptotic curvature 渐近曲率asymptotic curve 渐近曲线asymptotic density 渐近密度asymptotic direction 渐近方向asymptotic efficiency 渐近效率asymptotic expansion 渐近展开asymptotic formula 渐近公式asymptotic line 渐近线asymptotic mean value 渐近平均值asymptotic minimal basis 渐近极小基asymptotic order 渐近阶asymptotic path 渐近路线asymptotic plane 渐近平面asymptotic point 渐近点asymptotic rate of convergence 渐近收敛速度asymptotic series 渐近级数asymptotic solution 渐近解asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性asymptotic surface 渐近曲面asymptotic unbiased estimator 渐近无偏估计量asymptotic value 渐近值asymptotically efficient estimator 渐近有效估计量asymptotically equal 渐近相等asymptotically equal sequence 渐近相等序列asymptotically equivalent function 渐近等价函数asymptotically normal distribution 渐近正态分布asymptotically normally distributed渐近正规分布的asymptotically stable 渐近稳定的asymptotically stable solution 渐近稳定解asynchronous computer 异步计算机atiyah singer index theorem 阿蒂亚精品文档辛格指数定理atlas 坐标邻域系atom 原子atomic element 原子元素atomic formula 原子公式atomic lattice 原子格atomic proposition 原子命题atomicity 原子性attaching map 接着映射attenuation 衰减attenuation constant 衰减常数attenuation factor 衰减因数attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive force 引力attractor 吸引区attribute 属性augend 被加数augmentation 扩张augmentation preserving map 增广保存映射augmented complex 扩张复形augmented matrix 增广矩阵austausch 交换autocorrelation 自相关autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数autocorrelation function 自相关函数autocorrelogram 自相关图autocovariance 自协方差autocovariance function 自协方差函数autodistributivity 自分配性automata 自动机automatic check 自动检验automatic coding 自动编码automatic computation 自动计算automatic computer 自动计算机automatic control 自动控制automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic control theory 自动控制理论automatic programming 自动程序设计automatic testing 自动检验automation 自动化automaton 自动机automaton graph 自动机图automorphic form 自守形式automorphic function 自守函数automorphism 自同构automorphism group 自同构群autonomous system 自治系统autoparallel curve 自平行曲线autoregression 自回归autoregression equation 自回归方程autoregressive process 自回归过程autoregressive transformation 自回归变换auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary angle 辅助角auxiliary circle 辅助圆auxiliary equation 相伴齐次方程auxiliary function 辅助函数auxiliary line 辅助线auxiliary variable 辅助变数average 平均值average deviation 平均偏差average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average outgoing quality 平均出厂质量average outgoing quality limit 平均出厂质量极限average quality protection 平均品质保护average sample number 平均样本数average speed 平均速度average term 普通项average time 平均时间average value 平均值averaging 取平均数averaging method 平均法averaging operator 平均算子axes of coordinates 座标轴axial 轴的axial symmetry 轴对称axial vector 轴向量axially symmetric flow 轴对称流axialsymmetric vector field 轴对称向量场axiom 公理axiom of accessibility 可达性公理axiom of addition 加法公理axiom of choice 选择公理axiom of completeness 完备性公理axiom of comprehension 概括公理axiom of constructibility 可构成性公理axiom of constructivity 可构成性公理axiom of continuity 连续公理axiom of extensionality 外延性公理axiom of infinity 无穷性公理axiom of power set 幂集公理axiom of reducibility 可化归性公理axiom of regularity 正则性公理axiom of subsets 子集公理axiom of substitution 替换公理axiom of sum set 并集公理axiom of the empty set 空集公理axiom of union 并集公理axiom scheme 公理格式axiomatic 公理的axiomatic method 公理法axiomatic set theory 公理论的集论;公理集合论axiomatic system 公理系统axiomatics 公理学axiomatization 公理化axiomatize 公理化axioms of congruence 叠合公理axioms of continuity 连续公理axioms of denumerability 可数公理axioms of incidence 关联公理axioms of order 次序公理axis 轴axis of a cone 锥轴axis of abscissas 横坐标轴axis of absolute convergence 绝对收敛轴axis of affinity 仿射轴axis of convergence 收敛轴axis of coordinate 坐标轴axis of curvature 曲率轴axis of ordinates 纵坐标轴axis of projection 射影轴精品文档axis of reals 实轴axis of revolution 回转轴axis of rotation 回转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axisymmetric 轴对称的axonometric perspective 轴测投影法axonometric projection 轴测投影法axonometry 轴测法azimuth 方位角azimuthal 方位角的b measurability b 可测性b measurable function 波莱尔可测函数babylonian numerals 巴比伦数字back substitution 逆计算backward difference 后向差分backward difference operator 后向差分算子backward difference quotient 后向差商backward solution 后向解法baire function 贝利函数baire measure 贝利测度baire set 贝利集baire space 贝利空间baire theorem 贝利定理balance 平衡balanced category 平衡范畴balanced functor 平衡函子balanced hypergraph 平衡超图balanced neighborhood 平衡邻域balanced sample 平衡样本balanced set 平衡集balancing method 平衡法balayage 扫除ball 球ballistic curve 弹道banach algebra 巴拿赫代数banach lie group 巴拿赫李群banach space 巴拿赫空间band 带band chart 带状图band matrix 带状矩阵bar construction 棒构成bar diagram 条线图bar graph 条线图barrel 桶集barrel shape 桶型barrelled space 桶型空间barrier 闸barycenter 重心barycenter of a simplex 单形的重心barycentric 重心的barycentric complex 重心复形barycentric coordinates 重心坐标barycentric mapping 重心映射barycentric subdivision 重心重分base 底base angle 底角base line 底线base number 底数base of logarithms 对数的底base point 基点base register 基址寄存器变址寄存器base space 底空间base vector 基向量basic 基础的basic block 基本块basic field 基域basic form 基本形式basic point 基础点basic representation 基本表示basic ring 基环basic solution 基本解basic symbol 基本符号basic variable 基本变量basis 基basis for cohomology 上同爹basis for homology 同爹basis of linear space 线性空间的基basis of vector space 向量空间的基basis replacement procedure 基替换过程basis theorem of hilbert 希耳伯特基定理basis vector 基本向量batch processing 成批处理bayes decision function 贝叶斯判定函数bayes formula 贝叶斯公式bayes postulate 贝叶斯公设bayes solution 贝叶斯解behavior 行为behavior strategy 行为策略bellman principle 贝尔曼原理beltrami equation 贝尔特拉米方程bending point 转向点bergman metric 伯格曼度量bernoulli equation 伯努利方程bernoulli inequality 伯努利不等式bernoulli method 伯努利法bernoulli number 伯努利数bernoulli polynomial 伯努利多项式bernoulli trials 伯努利试验bernoullian polynomial 伯努利多项式bernstein inequality 伯思斯坦不等式bernstein polynomial 伯思斯坦多项式bertrand curves 柏特龙曲线bertrand paradox 柏特龙悖论bessel equation 贝塞耳方程bessel function 贝塞耳函数bessel function of the second kind 第二类贝塞耳函数bessel function of the third kind 第三类贝塞耳函数bessel inequality 贝塞耳不等式bessel integral 贝塞耳积分best approximation 最佳逼近best estimator 最佳估计量best test 最佳检验best uniform approximation 最佳一致逼近beta distribution 分布beta function 函数betti group 贝蒂群betti number 贝蒂数between group variance 群间方差biadditive 双加法的biangular 双角的bias 偏倚biased estimator 有偏估计量biased sample 有偏样本biased statistics 有偏统计量biased test 有偏检验biaxial 双轴的biaxial spherical harmonic function 双精品文档。

数学专业英语词汇

数学专业英语词汇

1. 基本数学概念arithmetic mean 算术平均值weighted average 加权平均值geometric mean 几何平均数exponent 指数,幂base 乘幂的底数,底边cube 立方数,立方体square root 平方根cube root 立方根common logarithm 常用对数digit 数字constant 常数variable 变量inverse function 反函数 complementary function 余函数linear 一次的,线性的factorization 因式分解absolute value 绝对值,e.g.|-32|=32 round off 四舍五入2 有关数论natural number 自然数positive number 正数negative number 负数odd integer, odd number 奇数even integer, even number 偶数integer, whole number 整数positive whole number 正整数negative whole number 负整数 consecutive number 连续整数real number, rational number 实数,有理数 irrational(number)无理数inverse 倒数composite number 合数 e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……prime number 质数 e.g. 2,3,5,7,11,13,15……注意:所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数,但奇数不一定是质数reciprocal 倒数common divisor 公约数multiple 倍数(least)common multiple (最小)公倍数 (prime) factor (质)因子common factor 公因子ordinary scale, decimal scale 十进制 nonnegative 非负的tens 十位units 个位mode 众数median 中数common ratio 公比7. 数列arithmetic progression(sequence) 等差数列geometric progression(sequence) 等比数列8. 其它approximate 近似(anti)clockwise (逆) 顺时针方向 cardinal 基数ordinal 序数direct proportion 正比distinct 不同的estimation 估计,近似parentheses 括号proportion 比例permutation 排列combination 组合table 表格trigonometric function 三角函数unit 单位,位几何部分1. 所有的角alternate angle 内错角corresponding angle 同位角vertical angle 对顶角central angle 圆心角interior angle 内角exterior angle 外角supplementary angles 补角 complementary angle 余角adjacent angle 邻角acute angle 锐角obtuse angle 钝角right angle 直角round angle 周角straight angle 平角included angle 夹角2. 所有的三角形equilateral triangle 等边三角形 scalene triangle 不等边三角形 isosceles triangle 等腰三角形right triangle 直角三角形oblique 斜三角形inscribed triangle 内接三角形3. 有关收敛的平面图形,除三角形外semicircle 半圆concentric circles 同心圆 quadrilateral 四边形pentagon 五边形hexagon 六边形heptagon 七边形octagon 八边形nonagon 九边形decagon 十边形polygon 多边形parallelogram 平行四边形equilateral 等边形plane 平面square 正方形,平方rectangle 长方形regular polygon 正多边形rhombus 菱形trapezoid 梯形4. 其它平面图形arc 弧 line, straight line 直线line segment 线段parallel lines 平行线segment of a circle 弧形5. 有关立体图形cube 立方体,立方数rectangular solid 长方体regular solid/regular polyhedron 正多面体 circular cylinder 圆柱体cone 圆锥sphere 球体solid 立体的6. 有关图形上的附属物altitude 高depth 深度side 边长circumference, perimeter 周长radian 弧度surface area 表面积volume 体积arm 直角三角形的股cross section 横截面center of a circle 圆心chord 弦radius 半径angle bisector 角平分线diagonal 对角线diameter 直径edge 棱face of a solid 立体的面hypotenuse 斜边included side 夹边leg 三角形的直角边median of a triangle 三角形的中线base 底边,底数(e.g. 2的5次方,2就是底数)opposite 直角三角形中的对边midpoint 中点endpoint 端点vertex (复数形式vertices)顶点tangent 切线的transversal 截线intercept 截距7. 有关坐标coordinate system 坐标系 rectangular coordinate 直角坐标系 origin 原点abscissa 横坐标ordinate 纵坐标number line 数轴quadrant 象限slope 斜率complex plane 复平面8. 其它plane geometry 平面几何 trigonometry 三角学bisect 平分circumscribe 外切inscribe 内切intersect 相交perpendicular 垂直 pythagorean theorem 勾股定理 congruent 全等的multilateral 多边的其它1. 单位类cent 美分penny 一美分硬币nickel 5美分硬币dime 一角硬币dozen 打(12个)score 廿(20个)Centigrade 摄氏Fahrenheit 华氏quart 夸脱gallon 加仑(1 gallon = 4 quart) yard 码 meter 米micron 微米inch 英寸foot 英尺minute 分(角度的度量单位,60分=1度) square measure 平方单位制cubic meter 立方米pint 品脱(干量或液量的单位)2. 有关文字叙述题,主要是有关商业intercalary year(leap year) 闰年(366天) common year 平年(365天) depreciation 折旧down payment 直接付款discount 打折margin 利润profit 利润interest 利息simple interest 单利compounded interest 复利dividend 红利decrease to 减少到decrease by 减少了increase to 增加到increase by 增加了denote 表示list price 标价markup 涨价per capita 每人ratio 比率retail price 零售价tie 打。

数学专业英语词汇

数学专业英语词汇

数学专业英语词汇14 p adic algebra p进代数p adic fraction p进分数p adic integer p进整数p adic number p进数p adic representation p进表示p adic system p进法p adic valuation p进赋值pack 束pair 对paired comparison 成对比较法paired samples 成双样本pairing 配对pairwise 两两的pairwise independent events 互相独立事件paleogeometry 古几何学pantograph 比例画器放大器parabola 抛物线parabola of order n n阶抛物线parabolic coordinates 抛物线坐标parabolic curve 抛物曲线parabolic cusp 抛物尖点parabolic cylinder 抛物柱面parabolic cylinder function 抛物柱面函数parabolic differential equation 抛物型微分方程parabolic folium 抛物叶形线parabolic orbit 抛物线轨道parabolic point 抛物点parabolic regression 抛物回归parabolic segment 抛物线段parabolic spiral 抛物螺线parabolic type 抛物型parabolograph 抛物图形paraboloid 抛物面paraboloid of revolution 回转抛物面paraboloidal coordinates 抛物面坐标paracompact space 仿紧空间paradox 悖论paradoxical 荒谬的paradoxical set 不合理集合parallactic displacement 视差位移parallel 平行线parallel algorithm 并联算法parallel angle 平行角parallel axiom 平行公理parallel body 平行体parallel circle 平行圆parallel coordinates 平行坐标parallel curve 平行曲线parallel displacement 平行位移parallel edge 平行棱parallel line 平行线parallel operation 并行运算parallel plane 平面平行的parallel projection 平行射影parallel rule 平行直尺parallel shift 并行进位parallel slit 平行缝隙parallel slit domain 平行裂纹域parallel strip 平行带parallel subspace 平行子空间parallel surface 平行曲面parallel translation 并行进位parallelepiped 平行六面体parallelepipedal neighborhood 平行六面体邻域parallelism 平行parallelizability 可平行性parallelizable 可平行的parallelizable manifold 可平行廖parallelizable variety 可平行廖parallelogram 平行四边形parallelogram axiom 平行四边形公理parallelogram identity 平行四边形恒等式parallelogram law 平行四边形定律parallelogram of forces 力的平行四边形parallelotope 超平行体parallels of latitude 纬度线parameter 参数parameter curve 参数曲线parameter group 参数群parameter integral 参数积分parameter representation 参数表示parameter space 参数空间parameter variety 参数簇parametric curvature 参数曲率parametric curve 参数曲线parametric equation 参数方程parametric estimation 参数估计parametric hypothesis 参数假设parametric optimal solution 参数最优解parametric optimization 参数最优化parametric programming 参数规划parametric representation 参数表示parametric surface 参数曲面parametric test 参数检验parametric variable 参变数parametrics 参数学parametrix 拟基本解parametrization 参数化法parametron 变参数元件parastatistics 仲统计法paraxial 旁轴的paraxial rays 旁轴光线parent population 母体parenthesis 圈括弧parenthesize 引入括弧内parity 奇偶性parity check 奇偶校验parity digit 奇偶校验位parseval equality 帕谢互尔等式parted hyperboloid 双叶双曲面partial 部分的partial carry 部分进位partial confounding 部分混区partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial cross section 部分截面partial denominator 偏分母partial derivative 偏导数partial difference 偏差partial difference equation 偏差分方程partial difference quotient 偏差商partial differential 偏微分partial differential coefficient 偏导数partial differential equation 偏微分方程partial differential equation of elliptic type 椭圆型偏微分方程partial differential equation of first order 一阶偏微分方程partial differential equation of hyperbolic type 双曲型偏微分方程partial differential equation of mixed type 混合型偏微分方程partial differential equation of parabolic type 抛物型偏微分方程partial differential operator 偏微分算子partial differentiation 偏微分法partial fraction 部分分数partial fraction decomposition 部分分数展开partial fraction expansion 部分分数展开partial function 部分函数partial functor 部分函子partial graph 部分图partial linear differential equation 线性偏微分方程partial mapping 部分映射partial matrix 子阵partial numerator 偏分子partial ordering 偏序partial product 部分积partial rank correlation coefficient 偏等级相关系数partial recursive function 部分递归函数partial recursive scheme 部分递归格式partial regression 偏回归partial subgraph 部分子图partial sum 部分和partially adjoint operator 部分伴随算子partially computable function 部分可计算的函数partially differentiable function 可偏微函数partially isometric operator 部分等距算子partially ordered set 半序集partially ordered space 半序空间particular 特别的particular integral 特别积分particular solution 特解partition 分划partition function 分折函数partition of an integer 整数的分拆partition of unity 单位分解partition problem 划分问题partly well ordered set 半良序集pascal distribution 帕斯卡分布pascal hexagon 帕斯卡六边形pascal line 帕斯卡线pascal triangle 帕斯卡三角形passive 被动的path 道路path component 道路连通区path connected space 道路连通空间path matrix 道路矩阵path of a projectile 弹道path of integration 积分路线path space 道路空间pathological function 病态函数pattern 图形pauli matrices 泡利阵payoff 支付payoff function 支付函数payoff matrix 支付阵peak 峰pearson distribution 皮尔逊分布pedal 垂足线pedal circle 垂足圆pedal curve 垂足线pedal surface 垂足曲面pedal transformation 垂足变换pedal triangle 垂足三角形peirce decomposition 皮尔斯分解penalty function 罚函数penalty method 补偿法pencil 束pencil of circles 圆束pencil of conics 二次曲线束pencil of curves 曲线束pencil of lines 线束pencil of parallel lines 平行线束pencil of planes 面束pencil of spheres 球束pendulum 摆pentad 拼五小组pentadecagon 十五边形pentagon 五角形pentagonal number 五角数pentagonal pyramid 五角锥pentagram 五角星pentahedron 五面体pentaspherical coordinates 五球坐标percent 百分率percent error 百分误差percentage 百分率percentile 百分位数perfect cube 完全立方perfect field 完全域perfect form 完全型perfect group 完全群perfect information 完全信息perfect magic square 完全幻方perfect mapping 完全映射perfect matching 全匹配perfect number 完全数perfect number of the second kind 第二类完全数perfect set 完备集perfect space 完全空间perfect square 完全平方perfectly normal space 完全正规空间perigon 周角perimeter 周围period 周期period matrix 周期矩阵period of a function 函数的周期period of oscillation 振荡的周期period relations 周期关系式period strip 周期带periodic 周期的periodic distribution 周期广义函数periodic element 周期元素periodic error 周期误差periodic function 周期函数periodic group 周期群periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic orbit 周期轨道periodic solution 周期解periodic system 周期系periodical decimal fraction 循环十进小数periodicity 周期性periodicity interval 周期性区间periodicity of function 函数的周期性periodogram 周期图periodogram analysis 周期图分析periodograph 周期图periodparallelogram 周期平行四边形peripheral 周边的peripheral device 外围设备peripheral unit 外围设备periphery 周边permanently convergent series 永久收敛级数permissible error 容许误差permissible function 容许函数permissible value 容许值permutation 置换permutation group 置换群permutation homeomorphism 置换同胚permutation operator 置换算子permutation without repetition 无重复排列permute 排列perpendicular 垂直线perpendicular at midpoint 垂直等分线perpendicular plane 垂直面perpendicularity 正交性perpetuity 永久personal error 个人误差personal move 个人步personal probability 诸概率perspective 透视perspective affine figure 仿射图形perspectivity 透视性pert 程序监定技术perturb 扰动perturbation 扰动perturbation function 摄动函数perturbation method 摄动法perturbation of linear operators 线性算子的摄动perturbation parameter 摄动参数perturbation theory 摄动理论perturbed motion 摄动运动perturbed system 摄动组pfaffian equation 普法夫方程phase 位相phase angle 相角phase boundary 相界phase condition 相位条件phase coordinates 相坐标phase diagram 平衡图phase difference 相差phase integral 相积分phase modulation 相位灯phase plane 相位平面phase shift 相移phase shift analysis 相移分析phase space 相空间phase transition 相转移phase vector 相向量phase velocity 相位速度phenomenon 现象photogeometry 摄影几何学physical constant 物理常数physical coordinates of vector field 向量场的物理坐标physics 物理学picard exceptional value 皮卡例外值picard group 皮卡群picard integral 皮卡积分picard manifold 皮卡簇picard variety 皮卡簇pictogram 象形图piecewise continuity 分段连续性piecewise continuous function 分段连续函数piecewise differentiable function 分段可微函数piecewise linear element 分段线性元素piecewise linear function 分段线性函数piecewise linear map 分段线性映射piecewise linearization 分段线性化piecewise monotonic function 分段单弹数piecewise regular boundary 分段正则边界piecewise regulated function 分段正则函数piecewise smooth 分段光滑的piecewise smooth contour 分段光滑围道piecewise smooth curve 分段光滑曲线pilot survey 试验甸pivot 知pivot column 知列pivot element 知pivot row 枢轴行pivoting 旋转place 位place value 位值plan of experiment 实验计划planar developable surface 平面可展曲面planar graph 平面图planar point 平面点plane 平面plane angle 平面角plane at infinity 无穷远平面plane concave 平凹的plane configuration 平面构形plane convex 平凸的plane coordinates 面坐标plane curve 平面曲线plane dihedral angle 平面二面角plane domain 平面域plane figure 平面图形plane geometry 平面几何plane graph 平面图plane of coordinates 坐标平面plane of incidence 入射面plane of perspectivity 透视平面plane of projection 射影平面plane of similarity 相似平面plane of support 支柱的平面plane of symmetry 对称面plane of the section 截口平面plane projective geometry 平面射影几何plane surface 平曲面plane symmetry 平面对称plane triangle 平面三角形plane trigonometry 平面三角学plane vector field 平面向量场planimeter 面积仪planimetry 测面积学planisphere 平面球形图plano concave 平凹的plano convex 平凸的plasticity 塑性plateau problem 平稳问题platykurtic distribution 低峰态分布platykurtosis 低峰态player 局中人plurigenus 多狂pluriharmonic 多重低的pluriharmonic function 多重低函数plurisubharmonic 多重次低的plurisubharmonic function 多重次低函数plurisuperharmonic 多重上低的plus 加plus infinity 正无穷大plus sign 正号poincare conjecture 庞加莱猜想poincare half plane 上半平面poincare lemma 庞加莱引理poincare manifold 庞加莱廖poincare matrix 庞加菜矩阵poincare model 庞加莱模型poincare series 庞加莱级数point 点point at infinity 无穷远点point circle 点圆point diagram 点图表point ellipse 零椭圆point equation 点方程point estimation 点估计point finite cover 点有限覆盖point function 点函数point group 点群point ideal 点理想point involution 点列对合point lattice 点格point mass 点质量point measure 点测度point of adherence 接触点point of closure 触点point of condensation 凝聚点point of continuity 连续点point of convergence 收敛点point of determinacy 确定点point of discontinuity 不连续点point of divergence 发散点point of division 分点point of indeterminacy 歧点point of infinity 无穷远点point of inflection 拐点point of intersection 交点point of irreducibility 不可约性点point of semicontinuity 半连续点point of support 支撑点point of tangency 切点point of uniform convergence 一致收敛点point pair 点偶point process 点过程point range 点列point sequence 点序列point set 点集point slope form 点斜式point spectrum 点谱point sphere 点球point symmetry 点对称pointed complex 有点复形pointed cone 尖锥pointed set 有点集pointed simplicial complex 有点单纯复形pointer 地址计数器pointwise bounded sequence 点态有界序列pointwise continuity 点态连续性pointwise continuous function 点态连续函数pointwise convergence 点态收敛pointwise convergent family 点态收敛族pointwise convergent sequence 点态收敛序列pointwise discontinuity 点态不连续性pointwise monomorphism 点态单射pointwise relaxation 点态松弛poisson bracket 泊松括号poisson distribution 泊松分布poisson equation 泊松方程poisson ratio 泊松比poisson summation 泊松求积poisson summation formula 泊松求和公式polar 极的polar angle 极角polar axis 极轴polar circle 极圆polar conic 极圆锥曲线polar coordinate chart 极坐标图polar coordinate paper 极坐标图polar coordinates 极坐标polar curve 配极曲线polar decomposition 极分解polar developable 配极可展曲面polar diagram 极线图polar distance 极距polar equation 极方程polar form 极形式polar form of complex number 复数的极式polar integral equation 极性积分方程polar line 极线polar normal 极法线polar of a quadratic form 二次形式的极polar plane 极面polar planimeter 极面积仪polar radius 极半径polar reciprocal body 配极体polar set 极集polar subtangent 极次切距polar surface 极曲面polar system 极系polar tetrahedron 配极四面体polar theory 配极论polar triangle 极三角形polar trihedral 极三面形polar vector 极向量polarity 配极polarization identity 极化恒等式polarized abelian variety 配极阿贝耳簇polarized variety 配极簇pole 极pole of a function 函数的极pole of resolvent 预解式的极policy 策略policy iteration 策略迭代法polycylinder 多圆柱polygamma function 多函数polygon 多角形polygon of forces 力的多角形polygonal domain 多角形域polygonal line 折线polygonal net 多角形网polygonal number 多角数polygonal set 多角集polyharmonic equation 多重低方程polyharmonic function 多重低函数polyhedral angle 多面角polyhedral complex 多面复形polyhedral domain 多面体域polyhedral game 多面体对策polyhedral group 多面体群polyhedral set 多面集polyhedron 多面体polyhex 六面体polynomial 多项式polynomial approximation 多项式近似polynomial coefficient 多项式系数polynomial distribution 多项分布polynomial equation 多项式方程polynomial expansion 多项展开式polynomial game 多项式对策polynomial model 多项式模型polynomial of a variable 一变量多项式polynomial of best approximation 最佳逼近多项式polynomial of degree n n次多项式polynomial of n th degree n次多项式polynomial polyhedron 多项式多面体polynomial representation 多项式表示polynomial ring 多项式环polynomial solution 多项式解polynomial theorem 多项式定理polynomial trend 多项式瞧polytropic curve 多变曲线polytropic line 多变曲线pontryagin maximum principle 庞特里雅金极大原理pooled error 合并误差population 母体population genetics 总体遗传学population mean 总体均值population parameter 总体参数population statistics 人口统计position 位置position function 位置函数position of a relative maximum 相对极大点position of an extremum 极值点position parameter 位置参数position vector 位置向量positional game 位置对策positional notation 位置记数法positive angle 正角positive component 正分量positive cone 正锥positive correlation 正相关positive definite eigenvalue problem 正定特盏问题positive definite form 正定型positive definite kernel 正定核positive definite matrix 正定矩阵positive definite operator 正定算子positive definite quadratic form 正定二次型positive direction 正方向positive function 正函数positive integer 自然数positive linear operator 正线性算子positive logic 正逻辑positive matrix 正阵positive number 正数positive operator 正算子positive part 正部分positive real function 正实函数positive real number 正实数positive root 正根positive semidefinite form 半正定型positive semidefinite matrix 非负半正定阵positive sign 正号positive term series 正项级数positive variation 正变差positively definite eigenvalue problem 正定特盏问题positively definite sequence of numbers 正定数列positively definite variational problem 正定变分问题positively related 正相关的possibility 可能性posterior distribution 后验分布posterior probability 后验概率postnikov system 波斯特尼科夫系postulate 公设postulation 假定potency 基数potency of a set 集的势potential 位势potential difference 位势差potential energy 势能potential field 位势场potential flow 位势流potential function 位势函数potential gradient 位势梯度potential infinity 潜无穷potential scattering 位势散射potential theoretical 位势论的potential theory 位势论power 幂power associative algebra 幂结合代数power density 谱线密度power expansion 按幂展开power exponent 幂指数power function 幂函数;功效函数power mean 幂平匀power of set 集的势power residue symbol 幂剩余符号power series 幂级数power series expansion 幂级数展开power series method 幂级数法power series ring 幂级数环power set 幂集power spectrum 功率谱practical unit 实用单位pre hilbert norm 准希耳伯特模pre hilbert space 准希耳伯特空间preadditive category 预加性范畴precession 进动precise 精确的precision 精度precompact linear mapping 准紧线性映射precompact set 准紧集precompact space 准紧空间precompactness 准紧性predecessor 前趋predecessor function 前钳数predicate 谓词predicate calculus 谓词演算predicate calculus of the third order 三阶谓词演算predicate calculus with identity 带恒等式的谓词演算predicate constant 谓词常数predicate logic 谓词演算predicate symbol 谓词符号predicate variable 谓词变项prediction law 预报律prediction theory 预报理论predictor 预示predictor corrector method 预示校正法predual 预对偶preference relation 选择关系preference testing 选择检验prefix 前束prehistory 履历preimage 逆象premise 前提prenex formula 前束式prenex normal form 前束范式preorder 拟序preradical 预根式prescheme 前概型preservation 保存preserve 保存preset parameter 预置参数presheaf 预层pressure 压力presume 假定presumption 假定presuppose 假定presupposition 假定price 价格primal problem 原始问题primal simplex method 原来单形法primal solution 原来问题解primal variable 原来变量primary abelian group 准素阿贝耳群primary component 准素分支primary decomposition 原始分解primary difference 第一差别类primary ideal 准素理想primary minimum 肢小primary obstruction 第一障碍类primary ring 准素环primary submodule 准素子模prime component 素分量prime conjunction 素连接prime divisor 素因子prime dual ideal 素对偶理想prime element 素元prime factor 素因数prime factorization 素因子分解prime field 素域prime filter 素滤子prime formula 原始公式prime graph 素图prime ideal 素理想prime ideal theorem 素理想定理prime number 素数prime number problem 素数问题prime number theorem 素数定理prime pair 素数对prime polynomial 素多项式prime polynomial ideal 素多项式理想prime power 素数幂prime spot 素点primitive cohomology 原始上同调primitive element 本原元素primitive equation 本原方程primitive function 原函数primitive group 本原群primitive idempotent element 本原幂等元素primitive period 原始周期primitive period parallelogram 原始周期平行四边形primitive period system 原始周期primitive periods 原始周期primitive polynomial 本原多项式primitive recursive attribute 原始递归属性primitive recursive function 原始递归函数primitive recursive isomorphism 原始递归同构primitive recursive predicate 原始递归渭词primitive root 原根principal adele 症代尔principal anti automorphism 执自同构principal axes of stress 应力轴principal axis 轴principal axis transformation 轴变换principal branch 殖principal branch of general power 一般幂的枝principal branch of natural logarithm 自然对数的枝principal branch of radical 根基的枝principal character 重贞principal circle 植principal coincidence curve 筑合素曲线principal component 种量principal congruence subgroup 脂余子群principal curvature 助率principal curve 助线principal diagonal 衷角线principal direction 纸向principal distribution parameter 种布参数principal divisor 烛子principal factor 烛子principal fibration 炙维化principal filter 炙子principal fractionary ideal 种式理想principal genus 竹principal ideal 猪想principal ideal domain 猪想整环principal ideal ring 猪想环principal ideal theorem 猪想定理principal isobaric surfaces 标准等压面principal matrix 重阵principal maximum 肢小principal minor 钟行列式principal moment of inertia 知动惯量principal normal 吱线principal normal bundle 吱线丛principal normal vector 吱线向量principal part 挚principal part of laurent series 罗郎级数的挚principal plane 纸面principal point 帚principal series 烛列principal solution 肘principal surface 助面principal tangent 中线principal term 诸principal trace 郑principal uniformization 芝值化principal value 值principal value of argument 辐角的值principal value of integral 积分的值principal value of power 幂的值principal value of radical 根基的值principal variable 咒数principle 原理principle of abstraction 抽象原理principle of balayage 扫除原理principle of choice 选择公理principle of comparison 比较原理principle of continuity 连续原理principle of correspondence 对应原则principle of counting constants 常数计数原理principle of domination 优势原理principle of duality 对偶原理principle of energy 能量原理principle of equilibrium 平衡原理principle of harmonic measure 低测度原理principle of indeterminancy 测不准原理principle of least action 最小酌原理principle of least curvature 最小曲率原理principle of mathematical induction 数学归纳法原理principle of reflection 反射原理principle of relativization 相对化原理principle of transfinite induction 超限归纳原理principle of variation 变分原理principle of virtual displacement 虚位移原理prior distribution 先验分布prior probability 先验概率prism 角柱prismatic 棱柱的prismatic surface 棱柱曲面prismatoid 旁面三角台prismoidal formula 似棱体公式pro finite group 射有限群probabilistic 概率的probabilistic method in statistical mechanics 统计力学中的概率方法probability 概率probability curve 概率曲线probability density 概率密度probability distribution 概率分布probability distribution function 分布函数probability element 概率元素probability field 概率场probability function 概率函数probability generating function 概率母函数probability integral 概率积分probability matrix 随机阵probability measure 概率测度probability model 随机性模型probability of occurrence 事件概率probability paper 概率纸probability sampling 概率抽样probability space 概率空间probability theory 概率论probability unit 概率单位probability vector 概率向量probable deviation 概差probable ellipse 概率椭圆probable ellipsoid 概率椭球probable error 概差probit 概率单位probit analysis 概率单位分析problem of contact 接触问题problem of fixed points 不动点问题problem of geometrical construction 几何准问题problem of moments 矩问题problem of prime twins 孪生素数问题problem on obstacle 障碍问题process 过程process control 过程控制process with independent increments 独立增量过程processing 处理producer's risk 厂方风险product 积product algebra 积代数product bundle 积丛product category 积范畴product complex 积复形product directed set 积有向集product formula 乘积公式product integral 乘积积分product mapping 积映射product measure 乘积测度product metric 乘积度量product module 积模product moment 积矩product moment correlation 积矩相关product of events 事件的积product of relation 关系的积product preserving functor 积保存函子product representation of equation 方程的积表示product series 积级数product set 积集product sign 乘号product space 积空间product topology 积拓扑product transformation 积变换product uniformity 积一致性product variety 积簇production 生成profit 利益program 程序program library 程序库program parameter 程序参数program register 程序寄存器program tape 程序带program test 程序检验programmer 程序设计员programming 程序设计progression 级数project 射影projecting plane 射影面projection 射影projection gradient method 投影梯度法projection matrix 射影矩阵projection plane 射影平面projective algebraic variety 射影代数簇projective arc length 射影弧长projective collineation 射影直射变换projective cone 射影锥projective conic 射影圆锥曲线projective connection 射影联络projective coordinate system 射影坐标系projective coordinates 射影坐标projective cover 射影覆盖projective curvature tensor 射影曲率张量projective deformation 射影变形projective differential geometry 射影微分几何学projective dimension 射影维数projective general linear group 射影一般线性群projective generation 射影产生projective geometry 射影几何学projective limit 逆向极限projective line 射影直线projective line element 射影线元projective mapping 射影映射projective metric 射影度量projective minimal surface 射影极小曲面projective module 射影模projective normal 射影法线projective object 射影对象projective parameter 射影参数projective pencil of lines 射影线束projective plane 射影平面projective principal normal 射影吱线projective property 射影性质projective quadric 射影二次曲面projective relation 射影关系projective representation 射影表示projective set 射影集合projective space 射影空间projective tensor 射影张量projective theorem 射影定理projective transformation 射影变换projective variety 射影簇projective vector 射影向量projectively flat space 射影平坦空间projectivity 射影关系projector 射影算子prolate cycloid 长辐旋轮线prolate ellipsoid 长椭球prolate spheroid 长椭球prolongation 开拓promotion of convergence 收敛的促进proof 证明proof of existence 存在证明proof theory 证蜜propagation 传播propagation of errors 误差传播proper class 本原元素proper convex body 固有凸体proper convex function 特展函数proper divergence 定发散proper dual ideal 固有对偶理想proper face 真面proper factor 真因子proper factor group 真剩余群proper fraction 真分数proper fractional function 真分数函数proper frequency 固有频率proper function 特寨数proper lorentz group 正常洛伦茨群proper morphism 真射proper motion 固有运动proper movement 固有运动proper orthogonal group 特殊正交群proper orthogonal matrix 特正交矩阵proper point 固有点proper point of inflection 固有变曲点proper quadric 真二次曲面proper subgraph 真子图proper subgroup 真子群proper subset 真子集proper subspace 本沼空间proper value 特盏proper vector 特镇量properly discontinuous 纯不连续的properly discontinuous group 纯不连续群properly divergent sequence 正常发散序列properly divergent series 正常发散级数proportion 比例proportional 比例的proportional allocation 比例配置proportional compasses 比例规proportional component 比例分量proportional counter 正比计数器proportional part 比例部分proportional quantities 比例量proportional region 正比区proportional sampling 比例抽样proportionality 比例proportionality coefficient 比例系数proportionality factor 比例系数proportionality limit 比例极限proposition 命题propositional algebra 命题代数propositional calculus 命题演算propositional connective 命题联结词propositional function 命题函数propositional inference 命题推演propositional logic 命题逻辑propositional variable 命题变元protractor 量角器分度规provability 可证迷provable 可证媚;可证的provable formula 可证公式prove 证明论证proximity 附近proximity relation 邻近关系proximity space 邻近空间pseudo abelian category 伪阿贝耳范畴pseudo euclidean space 伪欧几里得空间pseudo random number 伪随机数pseudo tensor 伪张量pseudoanalytic function 伪解析函数pseudoarc 伪弧pseudobasis 伪基pseudocatenary 伪悬链线pseudocatenoid 伪悬链曲面pseudocode 伪码pseudocoherent sheaf 伪凝聚层pseudocompact 伪紧的pseudocomplement 伪余pseudocomplemented lattice 伪有余格pseudocomplex manifold 伪复廖pseudoconformal geometry 伪保角几何pseudoconformal mapping 伪保角映射pseudoconvex 伪凸的pseudoconvex domain 伪凸域pseudoconvex function 伪凸函数pseudoconvexity 伪凸性pseudocycle 伪循环pseudocycloid 伪旋轮线pseudodifferential operator 伪微分算子pseudodistance 伪距离pseudoelliptic function 伪椭圆函数pseudoelliptic integral 伪椭圆积分pseudofunctor 伪函子pseudogroup of transformations 伪变换群pseudoharmonic function 伪低函数pseudoinverse operator 伪逆算子pseudomanifold 伪廖pseudomeasure 伪测度pseudometric space 伪度量空间pseudometric uniformity 伪度量一致性pseudometrizable uniform space 伪可度量化的一致空间pseudonorm 伪范数pseudonormed space 伪赋范空间pseudoperiod 伪周期pseudoperiodic function 伪周期函数pseudoprime number 伪素数pseudoproduct 伪积pseudorandom number 伪随机数pseudorecurrence 伪递推pseudoscalar 伪纯量pseudoscalar coupling 伪标量耦合pseudosphere 伪球面pseudospherical space 伪球形空间pseudospherical surface 伪球形曲面pseudospiral 伪螺线pseudotensor 伪张量pseudotractrix 伪曳物线pseudotriangle 伪三角形pseudovaluation 伪赋值psi function 双函数psychometrics 计量心理学puiseux series 皮瑟级数pulsation 脉动pulse 脉冲pulse length 脉冲长度punch card 穿孔卡片punch position 穿孔位置punch tape 穿孔带punched hole 穿孔punctured disk 有孔圆盘puppe exact sequence 普佩正合序列pure complex 纯复形pure continuous spectrum 纯连续谱pure geometry 综合几何学pure mathematics 抽象数学pure point spectrum 纯离散谱pure predicate calculus of first order 一阶纯谓词演算pure set theory 一般集合论pure state 纯状态pure strategy 纯策略pure surd 纯不尽根purely discrete spectrum 纯离散谱purely imaginary number 虚数purely inseparable 纯不可分的purely inseparable element 纯不可分元素purely inseparable extension 纯不可分扩张purely transcendental extension 纯超越扩张pursuit curve 追踪曲线pyramid 角锥pyramidal 角锥的pyramidal surface 棱锥曲面pythagoras theorem 毕达哥拉斯定理pythagorean field 毕达哥拉斯域pythagorean numbers 毕达哥拉斯数。

数学专业术语

数学专业术语

数学专业术语倒数(reciprocal)2^5=the fifth power of 2abscissa横坐标ordinate纵坐标quadrant象限coordinate坐标slope斜率intercede截距(有正负之分)solution(方程的)解arithmetic progression等差数列(等差级数)common divisor 公约数common factor公因子least common multiple最小公倍数composite number合数prime factor质因子prime number质数factor因数consecutive integer连续的整数set集合sequence数列tenths’ digit十分位tenth十分位units’ digit个位whole number整数3-digit number三位数denominator分母numerator分子dividend被除数divided evenly被整除divisible可整除的divisor除数quotient商remainder余数round四舍五入fraction分数geometric progression等比数列improper fraction假分数proper fraction真分数increase by增加了increase to增加到integer整数in terms of ..用。

表达irrational无礼数multiplier乘数multiple倍数multiply乘product乘积natural number自然数per capita每人mark up涨价mark down降价margin利润depreciation折旧compoud interest复利arm直角三角形的股hypotenuse直角三角形斜边lag直角三角形的股median of a triangle三角形中线intersect相交exterior angle外角interior angle内角complementary angles余角supplementary angles补角vertex angle顶角vertical angle对顶角angle bisector角平分线equilateral triangle等边三角形isosceles triangle等腰三角形scalene triangle不等边三角形congruent全等的rectangle长方形length 长both length两个长边width 宽rectangle prism长方体trapezoid梯形rhombus菱形diagonal对角线perimeter周长segment线段polygon多边形regular polygon正多边形parallelogram平行四边形quadrilateral四边形-agon -边形*常用tetragon四边形*pentagon五边形*hexagon六边形heptagon七边形*octagon八边形enneagon=nonagon九变形*decagon十变形hendecagon=undecagon十一边形dodecagon十二边形quindecagon十五边形chord弦radian弧度circumscribe外切,外接inscribe内切,内接concentric circle同心圆cone圆锥(体积=1/3PI*R*R*H)-hedron -面体hexahedron六面体quadrihedron四面体=三角锥volume体积pyramid角锥cube立方数/立方体cylinder圆柱体sphere球体数学术语(中英对照)数学mathematics, maths(BrE), math(AmE)公理axiom定理theorem计算calculation运算operation证明prove假设hypothesis, hypotheses(pl.)命题proposition算术arithmetic加plus(prep.), add(v.), addition(n.)被加数augend, summand加数addend和sum减minus(prep.), subtract(v.), subtraction(n.) 被减数minuend 减数subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.), multiply(v.), multiplication(n.) 被乘数multiplicand, faciend乘数multiplicator积product除divided by(prep.), divide(v.), division(n.) 被除数dividend 除数divisor商quotient等于equals, is equal to, is equivalent to大于is greater than小于is lesser than大于等于is equal or greater than小于等于is equal or lesser than运算符operator数字digit数number自然数natural number整数integer小数decimal小数点decimal point分数fraction分子numerator分母denominator比ratio正positive负negative零null, zero, nought, nil十进制decimal system二进制binary system十六进制hexadecimal system权weight, significance进位carry截尾truncation四舍五入round下舍入round down上舍入round up有效数字significant digit无效数字insignificant digit代数algebra公式formula, formulae(pl.)单项式monomial多项式polynomial, multinomial系数coefficient未知数unknown, x-factor, y-factor, z-factor 等式,方程式equation一次方程simple equation二次方程quadratic equation三次方程cubic equation四次方程quartic equation不等式inequation阶乘factorial对数logarithm指数,幂exponent乘方power二次方,平方square三次方,立方cube四次方the power of four, the fourth power n次方the power of n, the nth power开方evolution, extraction二次方根,平方根square root三次方根,立方根cube root四次方根the root of four, the fourth root n次方根the root ofn, the nth root集合aggregate元素element空集void子集subset交集intersection并集union补集complement映射mapping函数function定义域domain, field of definition值域range常量constant变量variable单调性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity图象image数列,级数series微积分calculus微分differential导数derivative极限limit无穷大infinite(a.) infinity(n.)无穷小infinitesimal积分integral定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral有理数rational number无理数irrational number实数real number虚数imaginary number 复数complex number 矩阵matrix行列式determinant几何geometry点point线line面plane体solid线段segment射线radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degree弧度radian锐角acute angle直角right angle钝角obtuse angle平角straight angle周角perigon底base边side高height三角形triangle锐角三角形acute triangle 直角三角形right triangle 直角边leg斜边hypotenuse勾股定理Pythagorean theorem钝角三角形obtuse triangle不等边三角形scalene triangle等腰三角形isosceles triangle等边三角形equilateral triangle四边形quadrilateral平行四边形parallelogram矩形rectangle长length宽width菱形rhomb, rhombus, rhombi(pl.), diamond 正方形square 梯形trapezoid直角梯形right trapezoid等腰梯形isosceles trapezoid 五边形pentagon六边形hexagon七边形heptagon八边形octagon九边形enneagon十边形decagon十一边形hendecagon十二边形dodecagon多边形polygon正多边形equilateral polygon 圆circle圆心centre(BrE), center(AmE) 半径radius直径diameter圆周率pi弧arc半圆semicircle扇形sector环ring椭圆ellipse圆周circumference周长perimeter面积area轨迹locus, loca(pl.)相似similar全等congruent四面体tetrahedron五面体pentahedron六面体hexahedron平行六面体parallelepiped 立方体cube七面体heptahedron八面体octahedron九面体enneahedron十面体decahedron十一面体hendecahedron 十二面体dodecahedron 二十面体icosahedron多面体polyhedron棱锥pyramid棱柱prism棱台frustum of a prism 旋转rotation轴axis圆锥cone圆柱cylinder圆台frustum of a cone 球sphere半球hemisphere底面undersurface表面积surface area体积volume空间space坐标系coordinates坐标轴x-axis, y-axis, z-axis横坐标x-coordinate纵坐标y-coordinate原点origin双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola三角trigonometry正弦sine余弦cosine正切tangent余切cotangent正割secant余割cosecant反正弦arc sine反余弦arc cosine反正切arc tangent反余切arc cotangent反正割arc secant反余割arc cosecant相位phase周期period振幅amplitude内心incentre(BrE), incenter(AmE) 外心excentre(BrE), excenter(AmE) 旁心escentre(BrE), escenter(AmE)垂心orthocentre(BrE), orthocenter(AmE) 重心barycentre(BrE), barycenter(AmE) 内切圆inscribed circle外切圆circumcircle统计statistics平均数average加权平均数weighted average方差variance标准差root-mean-square deviation, standard deviation 比例propotion百分比percent百分点percentage百分位数percentile排列permutation组合combination概率,或然率probability分布distribution正态分布normal distribution非正态分布abnormal distribution图表graph条形统计图bar graph柱形统计图histogram折线统计图 broken line graph。

数学专业词汇

数学专业词汇

Unit 1Functionscalculus 微积分definition 定义linear function 线性函数equation 方程,等式formula 公式identity 恒等式concept 概念inequality 不等式set notation 集合符号(open/close) interval (开/闭) 区间subset 子集subinterval 子区间real number 实数absolute value 绝对值proportional 成正比的independent variable 自变量constant 常数dependent variable 因变量symbol / notation 符号denote 表示,记为domain / range 定义域/ 值域figure/graph 图形,图像horizontal/ vertical 水平的/ 竖直的intersect / intersection 交,相交/ 交点expression 表达式positive / negative 正的/ 负的equal/ be equal to 等于equivalently 等价地add / plus 加subtract / minus 减multiply/ times 乘divide /over 除sum 和difference 差product 积quotient 商algebra / algebraic 代数学/ 代数的geometry / geometric 几何学/ 几何图形的continuity 连续性continuous 连续的discontinuity/ break 间断点removable 可去的interior point 内点endpoint 端点integer 整数fraction 分数denominator 分母numerator 分子term 项solution /root /zeros 解/根/零点composite function 复合函数evaluate 求值reciprocal 倒数compute/ calculate 计算polynomial 多项式symmetry /symmetric 对称/对称的coordinate axes 坐标轴point / line / angle 点/线/角verify 验证,核实origin 原点dashed line 虚线even function 偶函数property 性质odd function 奇函数Pythagorean theorem 勾股定理operation 运算rational functions 有理函数power function 幂函数degree 次数coefficient 系数exponent /exponential 指数/指数的logarithm /logarithmic 对数/对数的trigonometry 三角法,三角学trigonometric function 三角函数intercept 截距slope 斜率increase 增加decrease 减少piecewise function 分段函数factor n. & v. 因子,因式因式分解magnitude / direction 大小/ 方向analytical method 解析法graphing utility 作图工具calculator 计算器local maximum / peak 极大值local minimum /valley 极小值asymptote 渐近线curve 曲线triangle / triangular 三角形/ 三角形的rectangle / rectangular 矩形/ 矩形的transformation 变形shift 平移(变换) scaling 伸缩(变换) inverse function 反函数,逆函数irrational number 无理数approximation 近似,大概infinity / infinite 无穷/ 无穷的radian 弧度(制)radius /diameter 半径/直径acute/obtuse/right angle 锐角/钝角/直角period / periodic 周期/ 周期的line segment 线段multiple 倍数standard position 标准位置initial position 起始位置counter-clockwise 逆时针的terminal side 终边rotation/ revolution 旋转amplitude 振幅sine 正弦cosine 余弦tangent 正切cotangent 余切secant 正割cosecant 余割belong to 属于element 元素addition 加法subtraction 减法multiplication 乘法division 除法square/ square root 平方/ 平方根cube / cube root 立方/ 立方根Unit 2 Limitsfinite 有限的infinite limit 无穷极限integrable 可积(分)的integral 积分;积分的integrability 可积性integrate 对…求积分integrating factor 积分因子integration 积分differentiation 微分derivative 导数instantaneous rate of change 瞬时变化率Population growthrates人口增长率average rate of change 平均变化率marginal cost 边际成本velocity 速度speed 速率acceleration 加速度surface area 表面积volume 体积shrink 缩小continuity/ continuous 连续/ 连续的be sufficiently close to 充分接近于zoom in 放大zoom out 缩小tend to / approach 趋近于change 增量tangent line 切线secant line 割线arbitrarily 任意地undefined 未定义的,无定义的numerical 数值的,数字的one-sided limits 单侧极限left-hand limit 左极限right-hand limit 右极限assume/suppose 假设direct substitution 直接代入法point of discontinuity/ break 间断点in lowest / reducedterms最简(分数)形式leading term 首项be reduced to 化简为become arbitrarily large 无限增大increase withoutbound无限增大Unit 3 DerivativesUnit 4 Applications of the Derivativeboundedcritical point extreme/ extrema monotonic concave up inflection point optimization constraintarc length overestimate three decimal places chord exponentiate antiderivative indefinite integral differential equation general solution 有界的临界点,驻点极点单调的上凹的拐点最优化约束条件弧长过高估计3 位小数弦指数化反导数,原函数不定积分微分方程通解absolute maximumabsolute minimumextreme valueconcavityconcave downnormal distributiondimensionobjective functionlinear approximationerrorsphere / sphericalindeterminate formsprime numberintegrandvariable of integrationinitial conditioninitial value problem最大值最小值极值凹性,凹凸性下凹的正态分布维,维数目标函数线性近似误差球体/球形的未定型质数被积函数积分变量初始条件初始值问题endpoint 端点parabola 抛物线generate/produce/yield 得到,产生(结果等) derivative function 导函数differentiable 可微的bracket 大括号,中括号higher-order 高阶导数derivativessteady statecomponentdisplacementlimiting valueChain Rulerelated rates end behaviorproof / evidencebranchdifferentiatecornor pointparenthesesroughly/approximatelyround to 10 digitssectorprojectilequadratic formulaimplicit functionhypotenuse无穷趋势证明/证据支,分支求…的微分圆括号大概,大约[物] 定态,恒稳态分量位移极限值链式法则相关变化率精确到10 位小数扇形抛射体二次方程的求根公式隐函数(三角形的)斜边arithmeticslant asymptote /算术的oblique 斜渐近线conjugateleft-continuityright-continuity共轭左连续右连续。

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a priori bound 先验界限a priori distribution 先验分布a priori probability 先验概率a summable a 可和的abacus 算盘abbreviate 略abbreviation 简化abel equation 阿贝耳方程abel identity 阿贝耳恒等式abel inequality 阿贝耳不等式abel summation method 阿贝耳求和法abelian algebra 阿贝耳代数abelian differential 阿贝耳微分abelian equation 阿贝耳方程abelian extension 阿贝耳扩abelian function 阿贝耳函数abelian function field 阿贝耳函数域abelian functor 阿贝耳函子abelian group 交换群abelian groupoid 阿贝耳广群abelian integral 阿贝耳积分abelian summation 阿贝耳求和法abelian theorem 阿贝耳定理abelian variety 阿贝耳簇abridge 略abridged notation 简算记号abscissa 横坐标abscissa of absolute convergence 绝对收敛坐标abscissa of summability 可和性坐标abscissa of uniform convergence 一致收敛横坐标absolute 绝对形absolute address 绝对地址absolute class field 绝对类域absolute coding 绝对编码absolute cohomology 绝对上同调absolute conic 绝对二次曲线absolute convergence 绝对收敛absolute curvature vector 绝对曲率向量absolute deviation 绝对偏差absolute differential calculus 绝对微分学absolute error 绝对误差absolute extremes 绝对极值absolute extremum 绝对极值absolute frequency 绝对频率absolute geometry 绝对几何absolute homology group 绝对同岛absolute homotopy group 绝对同伦群absolute inequality 绝对不等式absolute instability 绝对不稳定性absolute maximum 绝对极大值absolute minimum 绝对极小值absolute moment 绝对矩absolute neighborhood 绝对邻域absolute neighborhood retract 绝对邻域收缩核absolute norm 绝对数absolute number 不名数absolute parallelism 绝对平行性absolute quadric 绝对二次曲面absolute ramification index 绝对分歧指数absolute rotation 绝对旋转absolute singular homology group绝对奇异同岛absolute space 绝对空间absolute space time 绝对时空absolute stability 绝对稳定性absolute term 常数项absolute unit 绝对单位absolute value 绝对值absolute value sign 绝对值符号absolute velocity 绝对速度absolutely additive measure 完全加性测度absolutely compact set 绝对紧集absolutely complete system 绝对完备系absolutely continuous 绝对连续的absolutely continuousdistribution 绝对连续分布absolutely continuous function绝对连续函数absolutely continuous measure 绝对连续测度absolutely continuous part 绝对连续部分absolutely continuoustransformation 绝对连续变换absolutely convergent 绝对收敛的absolutely convergent integral绝对收敛积分absolutely convergent series 绝对收敛级数absolutely convex hull 绝对凸包absolutely discontinuousfunction 绝对不连续函数absolutely integrable 绝对可积的absolutely irreducible character绝对不可约特征absolutely irreduciblerepresentation 绝对不可约表示absolutely irreducible variety绝对不可约簇absolutely normal number 绝对数absolutely prime ideal 绝对素理想absolutely semisimple algebra 绝对半单代数absolutely simple group 绝对单群absolutely summable sequence 绝对可和序列absolutely unbiased estimator 绝对无偏估计量absolutely unramified extension绝对非分歧扩absorbing barrier 吸收障碍absorbing medium 吸收媒体absorbing set 吸收集absorbing state 吸收态absorption 吸收absorption coefficient 吸收系数absorption curve 吸收曲线absorption factor 吸收因数absorption index 吸收指数absorption law 吸收律absorption probability 吸收概率abstract 抽象的abstract algebra 抽象代数abstract algebraic geometry 抽象代数几何abstract automaton 抽象自动机abstract category 抽象畴abstract code 理想码abstract complex 抽象复形abstract group 抽象群abstract interval function 抽象区间函数abstract mathematics 抽象数学abstract number 不名数abstract ordered simplicial complex 抽象有序单纯复形abstract simplex 抽象单形abstract simplicial subcomplex 抽象单子复形abstract space 抽象空间abstraction 抽象abstraction operator 抽象算子absurd 谬论的absurdity 谬论abundance ratio 丰度比abundant number 过剩数accelerated motion 加速运动acceleration 加速度acceleration of convergence 收敛性的加速acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceptable quality level 合格质量水平acceptance 肯定acceptance inspection 接受检查acceptance limit 接受界限acceptance line 接受线acceptance number 接受数acceptance probability 接受概率acceptance region 接受区域acceptance zone 接受带access 存取access speed 存取速度access time 存取时间accessibility 可达性accessible boundary point 可达边界点accessible ordinal number 可达序数accessible point 可达点accessible set 可达集accessible vertex 可达顶点accessory extremal 配连极值accidental 偶然的accidental coincidence 偶然符合accidental error 随机误差accommodation 第accumulated error 累积误差accumulating point 聚点accumulation 累积accumulation point 聚点accumulator 累加器存储器accuracy 准确性accuracy grade 准确度accuracy of measurement 测量精确度accuracy rating 准确度acnod 孤点acount 计算action integral 酌积分action variable 酌变量active restriction 有效限制actual 真实的actual infinity 实无穷acute 尖锐的acute angle 锐角acute angled triangle 锐角三角形acute triangle 锐角三角形acuteness 锐度acyclic 非循环的acyclic complex 非循环复形acyclic graph 环道自由图acyclic model theorem 非循环模型定理ad infinitum 无穷地adams circle 阿达姆斯圆adams extrapolation method 阿达姆斯外插法adaptability 适应性adaptation 适应adapted basis 适应基add 加added circuit 加法电路addend 加数adder 加法器addition 加法addition formulas 加法公式addition sign 加号addition system 加法系addition table 加法表addition theorem 加法定理addition theorem of probability概率的加法定理additional 加法的additional code 附加代码additional condition 附加条件additional error 附加误差additive 加法的additive category 加性畴additive class 加性类additive functional 加性泛函数additive functionaltransformation 加性泛函变换additive group 加法群additive interval function 加性区间函数additive inverse element 加性逆元素additive number theory 堆垒数论additive operator 加性算子additive process 加性过程additive relation 加性关系additive separable 加法可分的additive theory of numbers 堆垒数论additive valuation 加法赋值additively commutative ordinalnumbers 加性交换序数additivity 加法性address 地址address part 地址部分address register 地址寄存器addressing 指定箱位adele 阿代尔adele group 阿代尔群adequate 适合的adherent point 触点adhesion 附着adjacency 邻接adjacency matrix 邻接矩阵adjacent angles 邻角adjacent edge 邻棱adjacent side 邻边adjacent supplementary angles 邻角adjacent vertex 邻顶adjoint boundary value problem 伴随边值问题adjoint determinant 伴随行列式adjoint difference equation 伴随差分方程adjoint differential equation 伴随微分方程adjoint differential expression 伴随微分式adjoint form 伴随形式adjoint function 伴随函数adjoint functor 伴随函子adjoint graph 导出图adjoint group 伴随群adjoint hilbert problem 伴随希耳伯特问题adjoint integral equation 伴随积分方程adjoint kernel 伴随核adjoint linear map 伴随线性映射adjoint matrix 伴随阵adjoint operator 伴随算子adjoint process 伴随过程adjoint representation 伴随表示adjoint space 伴随空间adjoint surface 伴随曲面adjoint system 伴随系adjoint system of differential equations 微分方程的伴随系adjoint transformation 伴随算子adjoint vector 伴随向量adjunct 代数余子式adjunction 附加adjunction of an identity element 单位元的附加adjustable point 可胆点adjustment 蝶admissibility limit 容许界限admissible 容许的admissible category 容许畴admissible chart 容许图admissible control 可行控制admissible decision function 容许判决函数admissible decision rule 容许判决函数admissible deformation 容许形变admissible domain 容许区域admissible function 容许函数admissible homomorphism 容许同态admissible hypothesis 容许假设admissible lifting 容许提升admissible map 容许映射admissible sequence 容许序列admissible space 容许空间admissible strategy 容许策略admissible subgroup 容许子群admissible test 容许检定admissible value 容许值affine algebraic set 仿射代数集affine collineation 仿射直射变换affine connection 仿射联络affine coordinates 平行坐标affine curvature 仿射曲率affine differential geometry 仿射微分几何学affine distance 仿射距离affine figure 仿射图形affine function 仿射函数affine geometry 仿射几何学affine group 仿射群affine group scheme 仿射群概型affine isothermal net 仿射等温网affine length 仿射长度affine line 仿射直线affine normal 仿射法线affine parameter 仿射参数affine principal curvature 仿射助率affine rational transformation仿射有理变换affine space 仿射空间affine sphere 仿射球面affine surface 仿射曲面affine transformation 仿射变换affine variety 仿射簇affinely connected manifold 仿射连通廖affinely connected space 仿射连通空间affinity 仿射变换affirmation 肯定affirmative proposition 肯定命题affix 附标after effect 后效酌aggregate 集aggregation 聚合agreement 一致air coordinates 空间坐标airy function 亚里函数airy integral 亚里积分aitken interpolation 艾特肯插值aitken interpolation formula 艾特肯插值公式albanese variety 阿尔巴斯簇aleph 阿列夫aleph zero 阿列夫零alexander cohomology module 亚历山大上同担alexander cohomology theory 亚历山大上同帝alexander matrix 亚历山大阵alexander polynomial 亚历山大多项式algebra 代数学algebra of events 事件场algebra of logic 逻辑代数algebra of tensors 量代数algebra over k 环k 上的代数algebraic 代数的algebraic adjunction 代数的附加algebraic affine variety 仿射代数集algebraic algebra 代数的代数algebraic branch point 代数分歧点algebraic calculus 代数计算algebraic closure 代数闭包algebraic closure operator 代数闭包算子algebraic complement 代数余子式algebraic cone 代数锥algebraic correspondence 代数对应algebraic curve 代数曲线algebraic equation 代数方程algebraic expression 代数式algebraic extension 代数扩algebraic form 代数形式algebraic fraction 代数分式algebraic function 代数函数algebraic function field 代数函数域algebraic geometry 代数几何学algebraic group 代数群algebraic hull 代数包algebraic hypersurface of the seconed order 二阶代数超曲面algebraic integer 代数整数algebraic irrational number 代数无理数algebraic lie algebra 代数的代数algebraic logic of pocket calculator 袖珍计算机的代数逻辑algebraic multiplicity 代数重度algebraic number 代数数algebraic number field 代数数域algebraic number theory 代数数论algebraic operation 代数运算algebraic polynomial 代数多项式algebraic singularity 代数奇点algebraic space 代数空间algebraic spiral 代数螺线algebraic structure 代数结构algebraic sum 代数和algebraic surface 代数曲面algebraic system 代数系algebraic variety 代数簇algebraically closed field 代数闭域algebraically dependent elements 代数相关元algebraically equivalent 代数等价的algebraically independentelements 代数无关元algebraization 代数化algebro geometric 代数几何的algebroid function 代数体函数algebroidal function 代数体函数algorithm 算法algorithm of division 辗转相除法algorithm of euclid 欧几里得算法algorithm theory 算法论algorithmic language 算法语言algorithmization 算法化aligned systematic sampling 列系统抽样alignment chart 列线图aliquot part 整除部分alligation 混合法allocation problem 配置问题allowable 容许的allowable defects 容许靠allowable error 容许误差allowance 允许almost all 几乎处处almost bounded function 殆有界函数almost certain convergence 几乎必然收敛almost complex manifold 殆复廖almost convergent sequence 殆收敛序列almost equivalent 殆等价almost everywhere 几乎处处almost impossible event 殆不可能事件almost invariant set 殆不变集almost periodic function 殆周期函数almost periodicity 殆周期性almost significant 殆显著的alpha capacity 容量alpha limit set 极限集alphabetical 字母的alphanumeric 字母数字式alphanumeric representation ofinformation 信息的字母数字表示alternate angles 错角alternating chain 交错链alternating differential form 外微分形式alternating differential ofdifferential form 微分形式的交错微分alternating direction method 交替方向法alternating form 交错形式alternating function 反对称函数alternating group 交错群alternating harmonic series 莱布尼兹级数alternating knot 交错纽结alternating matrix 交错矩阵alternating method 交错法alternating product 外积alternating sequence 交错序列alternating series 交错级数alternating series test 交错级数检验alternating sum 交错和alternating tensor 交错量alternating tensor density 交错量密度alternating tree 交错树alternation 交错alternative 交错;择一alternative algebra 交错代数alternative field 交错域alternative hypothesis 择一假设alternative normal form 析取式alternative proposition 选言命题altitude 高度altitude theorem 高度定理amalgamated product 融合积amalgamated subcategory 融和子畴amalgamation 合并ambient space 环绕空间ambiguous point 歧点amicable numbers 亲和数amount 量amphicheiral knot 双向纽结ample divisor 丰富除子amplitude 振幅;角amplitude of a complex number 复数角analog computer 模拟计算机analogous 类似的analogue display 相似表示analogue method 相似法analogy 类似analysis 数学分析analysis of time series 时间序列分析analysis of variance 方差分析analytic 分析的analytic arc 解析弧analytic completion 解析开拓analytic continuation 解析开拓analytic curve 解析曲线analytic dynamics 分析动力学analytic expression 解析式analytic function 分析函数analytic function of several variables 多元解析函数analytic geometry 分析几何学analytic index 解析指数analytic manifold 解析廖analytic method 解析法analytic prime number theory 解析素数论analytic proof 解析证明analytic proposition 解析命题analytic set 解析集analytic space 解析空间analytic transformation 解析变换analytical differential 解析微分analytical geometry 分析几何学analytical hierarchy 解析分层analytical mapping 全纯映射analytical transformation 全纯映射analytically continuable 可解析开拓的analytically independent 解析无关的analytically irreducible variety解析不可约簇analytically representablefunction 解析可表示的函数anastigmatic 去象散的anchor ring 环面ancillary statistic 辅助统计量and circuit 与电路andre permutation 安得列置换andre polynomial 安得列多项式anger function 安格尔函数angle 角angle at center 圆心角angle between chord and tangent弦和切线的角angle function 角函数angle of 落后角angle of advance 超前角angle of attack 迎角angle of contact 接触角angle of contingence 切线角angle of declination 俯角angle of diffraction 衍射角angle of incidence 入射角angle of inclination 斜角angle of intersection 相交角angle of lead 超前角angle of reflection 反射角angle of refraction 折射角angle of rotation 旋转角angle of torsion 挠率角angle preserving 保角的angle preserving map 保角映象angular 角的angular acceleration 角加速度angular coefficient 角系数angular coordinates 角坐标angular correlation 角相关angular derivative 角微商angular dispersion 角色散angular displacement 角位移angular distance 角距angular distribution 角分布angular domain 角域angular excess 角盈angular frequency 角频率angular magnification 角放大率angular measure 角测度angular metric 角度量angular momentum 角动量angular momentum conservationlaw 角动量守恒律angular motion 角运动angular neighborhood 角邻域angular transformation 角变换angular unit 角的单位angular velocity 角速度anharmonic oscillation 非低振动anharmonic ratio 交比anisotropic 蛤异性的anisotropic body 蛤异性体anisotropy 蛤异性annihilator 零化子annular 环annulator 零化子annulus 圆环anomalous magnetic moment 反常磁矩anomalous propagation 反常传播anomalous scattering 反常散射anomaly 近点角antecedent 前项anti automorphism 反自同构anti hermitian form 反埃尔米特形式anti isomorphic lattice 反同构格anti isomorphism 反同构anti position 反位置anti reflexiveness 反自反性anti semiinvariant 反半不变量antianalytic function 反解析函数antichain 反链anticlockwise 逆时针的anticlockwise revolution 逆时针回转anticlockwise rotation 逆时针回转anticoincidence 反重合anticoincidence method 反重法anticommutation 反交换anticommutative 反交换的anticommutativity 反交换性anticommutator 反换位子antiderivative 不定积分的antiholomorphic 反全纯的antihomomorphism 反同态antiisomorphy 反同构antilinear 反线性的antilinear mapping 反线性映射antilinear transformation 反线性变换antilogarithm 反对数antimode 反方式antimodule 反模antinode 反结点antinomy 二律背反antiorder homomorphism operator 反序同态算子antiordered set 反有序集合antiparallel 逆平行的antiplane 反平面antipodal map 对映映射antipodal point 对映点antipodal set 对映集antipode 对映点antipoints 反点antiradical 反根式antiresonance 反共振antisymmetric 反对称的antisymmetric function 反对称函数antisymmetric matrix 反对称矩阵antisymmetric relation 反对称关系antisymmetric tensor 反对称量antisymmetrical state 反对称态antithesis 反题antitone mapping 反序映射antitone sequence 反序列antitonic function 反序函数antitonicity 反序性antitony 反序性antitrigonometric function 反三角函数antiunitary 反酉的aperiodic damping 非周期衰减aperiodic motion 非周期运动aperiodicity 非周期性aperture ratio 口径比apex 顶点apex angle 顶角apical angle 顶角apolar 非极性的apolarity 从配极性apothem 边心距apparent error 貌似误差apparent force 表观力apparent motion 表观运动apparent orbit 表观轨迹apparent singularity 貌似奇性application 应用applied mathematics 应用数学applied mechanics 应用力学approach 接近approach infinity 接近无穷大approximability 可逼近性approximable 可逼近的approximate 近似的;使近似approximate calculation 近似计算approximate construction 近似准approximate continuity 近似连续性approximate derivative 近似导数approximate differentiability近似可微性approximate differential 近似微分approximate formula 近似公式approximate integration 近似积分approximate limit 近似极限approximate lower semicontinuity 近似下半连续性approximate method 近似法approximate number 近似数approximate partial derivative近似偏导函数approximate partial derivedfunction 近似偏导函数approximate partial differential近似偏微分approximate solution 近似解approximate totaldifferentiability 近似全可微性approximate total differential近似全微分approximate upper semicontinuity 近似上半连续性approximate value 近似值approximate value in excess 过剩近似值approximately equal 近似等于approximately semicontinuous 近似半连续的approximation 逼近approximation by excess 过剩逼近approximation calculus 近似计算approximation error 近似误差approximation function 逼近函数approximation in excess 过剩逼近approximation method 近似法approximation methods in physics物理学中的逼近法approximation theorem 逼近定理approximation theory 逼近理论arbitrarily small 任意小arbitrary 任意的arbitrary constant 任意常数arbitrary element 任意元素arbitrary parameter 任意参数arbitrary small number 任意小数arc 弧arc component 弧分量arc cosecant 反余割arc cosine 逆余弦arc cotangent 逆余切arc hyperbolic function 反双曲函数arc length 弧长arc of a circle 圆弧arc secant 反正割arc set 弧集arc sine 逆正弦arc sine distribution 反正弦分布arc sine law 反正弦定律arc sine transformation 反正弦变换arc tangent 反正切arch 拱形archaeometry 考古测量学archimedean 阿基米德性的archimedean group 阿基米德群archimedean semigroup 阿基米德半群archimedean space 阿基米德空间archimedean total order 阿基米德全序archimedean valuation 阿基米德赋值archimedes axiom 阿基米德公理archimedes spiral 阿基米德螺线archimedically ordered field 阿基米德有序域archimedically ordered number field 阿基米德有序数域arcwise connected set 弧连通集arcwise connected space 弧连通空间arcwise connectedness 弧连通性are 公亩area 面积area function 面积函数area of a circle 圆面积area preserving mapping 保面积映射areal coordinates 重心坐标areal derivative 面积导数areal element 面积元素areal integral 面积分areal velocity 面积速度argand plane 复数平面argument 自变数;辐角argument function 辐角函数argument of a function 函数的自变数argument principle 辐角原理argumentation 论证aristotelian logic 亚里斯多德逻辑学arithmetic 算术arithmetic al function 数论函数arithmetic difference 算术差arithmetic division 算术除法arithmetic element 运算元素arithmetic expression 算术表达式arithmetic function 数论函数arithmetic genus 算术狂arithmetic geometric mean 算术几何平均arithmetic geometric series 算术几何级数arithmetic logic of pocketcalculator 袖珍计算机的算术逻辑arithmetic mean 算术平均arithmetic number 正实数arithmetic of algebraic numberfields 代数数域的数论arithmetic of algebras 代数的数论arithmetic of local fields 局部域的数沦arithmetic operation 算术操作算术运算arithmetic progression 算术级数arithmetic subgroup 算术子群arithmetic unit 运算元素arithmetical hierarchy 算术谱系arithmetical predicate 算术谓词arithmetical triangle 帕斯卡三角形arithmetics 算术arithmetization 算术化arithmometer 四则计算机arrangement 排列array 排列arrow 射artificial variable 人工变量artificial variable method 人工变量法artin conductor 阿廷前导子artin conjecture 阿廷猜想artin reciprocity law 阿廷互反禄artinian module 阿丁模artinian ring 阿丁环ascending 上升的ascending chain condition 升链条件ascending difference 后向差分ascending power series 升幂级数ascending powers 升幂ascending sequence 递升序列aspherical space 非球面空间asphericity 非球面牲assemblage 集assembler 汇编assertion sign 断定号assignable cause 可指定的原因assignment problem 配置问题associate equation 相伴方程associated equation 相伴方程associated fiber bundle 相伴的纤维丛associated form 连带形式associated function 连带函数associated graded module 相伴分次模associated graded ring 形式环associated homogeneous equation相伴齐次方程associated homogeneous system 相伴齐次组associated laguerre polynomial连带的拉盖尔多项式associated legendre function 相伴勒让德函数associated legendre polynomial连带的勒让德多项式associated minimal surface 相伴极小曲面associated power series 相伴幂级数associated prime ideal 相伴素理想associated radius of convergence相伴收敛半径associated space 相伴空间associated spherical harmonic 相伴球面低associated surface 连带曲面associated system 相伴系associated undirected graph 相伴无向图association 结合associative algebra 结合代数associative law 结合律associative law for series 级数的结合律associativity 结合性assume 假定assumption 假定assumption formula 假定公式asterisk 星号asteroid 星形线asymmetric 非对称的asymmetric relation 非对称关系asymmetric variety 非对称簇asymmetrical 非对称的asymmetrical graph 恒等图asymmetry 非对称性asymptote 渐近线asymptote of curve 曲线的渐近线asymptotic 浙近的asymptotic behavior 渐近状态asymptotic circle 渐近圆asymptotic cone 渐近锥面asymptotic convergence 渐近收敛asymptotic curvature 渐近曲率asymptotic curve 渐近曲线asymptotic density 渐近密度asymptotic direction 渐近方向asymptotic efficiency 渐近效率asymptotic expansion 渐近展开asymptotic formula 渐近公式asymptotic line 渐近线asymptotic mean value 渐近平均值asymptotic minimal basis 渐近极小基asymptotic order 渐近阶asymptotic path 渐近路线asymptotic plane 渐近平面asymptotic point 渐近点asymptotic rate of convergence 渐近收敛速度asymptotic series 渐近级数asymptotic solution 渐近解asymptotic stability 渐近稳定性asymptotic surface 渐近曲面asymptotic unbiased estimator 渐近无偏估计量asymptotic value 渐近值asymptotically efficient estimator 渐近有效估计量asymptotically equal 渐近相等asymptotically equal sequence 渐近相等序列asymptotically equivalentfunction 渐近等价函数asymptotically normaldistribution 渐近正态分布asymptotically normallydistributed 渐近正规分布的asymptotically stable 渐近稳定的asymptotically stable solution渐近稳定解asynchronous computer 异步计算机atiyah singer index theorem 阿蒂亚辛格指数定理atlas 坐标邻域系atom 原子atomic element 原子元素atomic formula 原子公式atomic lattice 原子格atomic proposition 原子命题atomicity 原子性attaching map 接着映射attenuation 衰减attenuation constant 衰减常数attenuation factor 衰减因数attenuator 衰减器attraction 引力attractive force 引力attractor 吸引区attribute 属性augend 被加数augmentation 扩augmentation preserving map 增广保存映射augmented complex 扩复形augmented matrix 增广矩阵austausch 交换autocorrelation 自相关autocorrelation coefficient 自相关系数autocorrelation function 自相关函数autocorrelogram 自相关图autocovariance 自协方差autocovariance function 自协方差函数autodistributivity 自分配性automata 自动机automatic check 自动检验automatic coding 自动编码automatic computation 自动计算automatic computer 自动计算机automatic control 自动控制automatic control system 自动控制系统automatic control theory 自动控制理论automatic programming 自动程序设计automatic testing 自动检验automation 自动化automaton 自动机automaton graph 自动机图automorphic form 自守形式automorphic function 自守函数automorphism 自同构automorphism group 自同构群autonomous system 自治系统autoparallel curve 自平行曲线autoregression 自回归autoregression equation 自回归方程autoregressive process 自回归过程autoregressive transformation自回归变换auxiliary 辅助的auxiliary angle 辅助角auxiliary circle 辅助圆auxiliary equation 相伴齐次方程auxiliary function 辅助函数auxiliary line 辅助线auxiliary variable 辅助变数average 平均值average deviation 平均偏差average error 平均误差average life 平均寿命average outgoing quality 平均出厂质量average outgoing quality limit 平均出厂质量极限average quality protection 平均品质保护average sample number 平均样本数average speed 平均速度average term 普通项average time 平均时间average value 平均值averaging 取平均数averaging method 平均法averaging operator 平均算子axes of coordinates 座标轴axial 轴的axial symmetry 轴对称axial vector 轴向量axially symmetric flow 轴对称流axialsymmetric vector field 轴对称向量场axiom 公理axiom of accessibility 可达性公理axiom of addition 加法公理axiom of choice 选择公理axiom of completeness 完备性公理axiom of comprehension 概括公理axiom of constructibility 可构成性公理axiom of constructivity 可构成性公理axiom of continuity 连续公理axiom of extensionality 外延性公理axiom of infinity 无穷性公理axiom of power set 幂集公理axiom of reducibility 可化归性公理axiom of regularity 正则性公理axiom of subsets 子集公理axiom of substitution 替换公理axiom of sum set 并集公理axiom of the empty set 空集公理axiom of union 并集公理axiom scheme 公理格式axiomatic 公理的axiomatic method 公理法axiomatic set theory 公理论的集论;公理集合论axiomatic system 公理系统axiomatics 公理学axiomatization 公理化axiomatize 公理化axioms of congruence 叠合公理axioms of continuity 连续公理axioms of denumerability 可数公理axioms of incidence 关联公理axioms of order 次序公理axis 轴axis of a cone 锥轴axis of abscissas 横坐标轴axis of absolute convergence 绝对收敛轴axis of affinity 仿射轴axis of convergence 收敛轴axis of coordinate 坐标轴axis of curvature 曲率轴axis of ordinates 纵坐标轴axis of projection 射影轴axis of reals 实轴axis of revolution 回转轴axis of rotation 回转轴axis of symmetry 对称轴axisymmetric 轴对称的axonometric perspective 轴测投影法axonometric projection 轴测投影法axonometry 轴测法azimuth 方位角azimuthal 方位角的b measurability b 可测性b measurable function 波莱尔可测函数babylonian numerals 巴比伦数字back substitution 逆计算backward difference 后向差分backward difference operator 后向差分算子backward difference quotient 后向差商backward solution 后向解法baire function 贝利函数baire measure 贝利测度baire set 贝利集baire space 贝利空间baire theorem 贝利定理balance 平衡balanced category 平衡畴balanced functor 平衡函子balanced hypergraph 平衡超图balanced neighborhood 平衡邻域balanced sample 平衡样本balanced set 平衡集balancing method 平衡法balayage 扫除ball 球ballistic curve 弹道banach algebra 巴拿赫代数banach lie group 巴拿赫群banach space 巴拿赫空间band 带band chart 带状图band matrix 带状矩阵bar construction 棒构成bar diagram 条线图bar graph 条线图barrel 桶集barrel shape 桶型barrelled space 桶型空间barrier 闸barycenter 重心barycenter of a simplex 单形的重心barycentric 重心的barycentric complex 重心复形barycentric coordinates 重心坐标barycentric mapping 重心映射barycentric subdivision 重心重分base 底base angle 底角base line 底线base number 底数base of logarithms 对数的底base point 基点base register 基址寄存器变址寄存器base space 底空间base vector 基向量basic 基础的basic block 基本块basic field 基域basic form 基本形式basic point 基础点basic representation 基本表示basic ring 基环basic solution 基本解basic symbol 基本符号basic variable 基本变量basis 基basis for cohomology 上同爹basis for homology 同爹basis of linear space 线性空间的基basis of vector space 向量空间的基basis replacement procedure 基替换过程basis theorem of hilbert 希耳伯特基定理basis vector 基本向量batch processing 成批处理bayes decision function 贝叶斯判定函数bayes formula 贝叶斯公式bayes postulate 贝叶斯公设bayes solution 贝叶斯解behavior 行为behavior strategy 行为策略bellman principle 贝尔曼原理beltrami equation 贝尔特拉米方程bending point 转向点bergman metric 伯格曼度量bernoulli equation 伯努利方程bernoulli inequality 伯努利不等式bernoulli method 伯努利法bernoulli number 伯努利数bernoulli polynomial 伯努利多项式bernoulli trials 伯努利试验bernoullian polynomial 伯努利多项式bernstein inequality 伯思斯坦不等式bernstein polynomial 伯思斯坦多项式bertrand curves 柏特龙曲线bertrand paradox 柏特龙悖论bessel equation 贝塞耳方程bessel function 贝塞耳函数bessel function of the secondkind 第二类贝塞耳函数bessel function of the third kind第三类贝塞耳函数bessel inequality 贝塞耳不等式bessel integral 贝塞耳积分best approximation 最佳逼近best estimator 最佳估计量best test 最佳检验best uniform approximation 最佳一致逼近beta distribution 分布beta function 函数betti group 贝蒂群betti number 贝蒂数between group variance 群间方差biadditive 双加法的biangular 双角的bias 偏倚biased estimator 有偏估计量biased sample 有偏样本biased statistics 有偏统计量biased test 有偏检验biaxial 双轴的biaxial spherical harmonicfunction 双轴球面低函数bicartesian square 双笛卡儿方bicharacteristic 双特征bicompact 紧bicompact set 紧集bicompact space 列紧空间bicompact transformation group列紧变换群bicompactification 紧化bicomplex 二重复形bicomplex function 二重复形函数biconcave 两面凹的biconditional 等价biconnected space 双连通空间bicontinuous function 双连续函数bicontinuously differentiable双连续可微bicylinder 双圆柱bidimensional 二维的bidimensionality 二维性bidual banach space 双对偶巴拿赫空间bifunctor 二变项函子bifurcation point 歧点bifurcation theory 分歧理论bigraded group 双重分次群bigraded module 双重分次模biharmonic 双低的biharmonic equation 双低方程biharmonic function 双低函数biholomorphic 双全纯的biholomorphic function 双正则函数biholomorphic mapping 双正则映射bihomomorphism 双同态bijection 双射bijective mapping 双射bijectivity 双射性bilateral 两面的bilateral derivative 双侧导数bilateral laplace transform 双侧拉普拉斯变换bilaterally bounded sequence 双侧有界序列bilinear 双线性的bilinear form 双线性形式bilinear functional 双线性泛函bilinear integral form 双线性积分型bilinear mapping 双线性映射bilinear programming 双线性规划bilinear relation 双线性关系bilinear system 双线性系bilinear transformation 双线性。

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