I2C总线协议规范 v2.1
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THE I2C-BUS SPECIFICATION
VERSION 2.1
JANUARY 2000
CONTENTS
1PREFACE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 1.1Version 1.0 - 1992. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2Version 2.0 - 198. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.3Version 2.1 - 1999. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.4Purchase of Philips I2C-bus components . . 3 2THE I2C-BUS BENEFITS DESIGNERS
AND MANUFACTURERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 2.1Designer benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.2Manufacturer benefits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3INTRODUCTION TO THE I2C-BUS
SPECIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 4THE I2C-BUS CONCEPT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 5GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . .8 6BIT TRANSFER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 6.1Data validity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6.2START and STOP conditions. . . . . . . . . . . 9 7TRANSFERRING DATA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 7.1Byte format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7.2Acknowledge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 8ARBITRATION AND CLOCK
GENERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 8.1Synchronization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 8.2Arbitration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 8.3Use of the clock synchronizing
mechanism as a handshake. . . . . . . . . . . 13 9FORMATS WITH 7-BIT ADDRESSES. . . .13 107-BIT ADDRESSING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 10.1Definition of bits in the first byte . . . . . . . . 15 10.1.1General call address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 10.1.2START byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 10.1.3CBUS compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 11EXTENSIONS TO THE STANDARD-
MODE I2C-BUS SPECIFICATION . . . . . . .19 12FAST-MODE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 13Hs-MODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 13.1High speed transfer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 13.2Serial data transfer format in Hs-mode. . . 21 13.3Switching from F/S- to Hs-mode and
back . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2313.4Hs-mode devices at lower speed modes. . 24 13.5Mixed speed modes on one serial bus
system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 13.5.1F/S-mode transfer in a mixed-speed bus
system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 13.5.2Hs-mode transfer in a mixed-speed bus
system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 13.5.3Timing requirements for the bridge in a
mixed-speed bus system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 1410-BIT ADDRESSING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 14.1Definition of bits in the first two bytes. . . . . 27 14.2Formats with 10-bit addresses. . . . . . . . . . 27 14.3General call address and start byte with
10-bit addressing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 15ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS
AND TIMING FOR I/O STAGES
AND BUS LINES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 15.1Standard- and Fast-mode devices. . . . . . . 30 15.2Hs-mode devices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 16ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS OF
I2C-BUS DEVICES TO THE BUS LINES . 37 16.1Maximum and minimum values of
resistors R p and R s for Standard-mode
I2C-bus devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 17APPLICATION INFORMATION. . . . . . . . . 41 17.1Slope-controlled output stages of
Fast-mode I2C-bus devices. . . . . . . . . . . . 41 17.2Switched pull-up circuit for Fast-mode
I2C-bus devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 17.3Wiring pattern of the bus lines. . . . . . . . . . 42 17.4Maximum and minimum values of
resistors R p and R s for Fast-mode
I2C-bus devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 17.5Maximum and minimum values of
resistors R p and R s for Hs-mode
I2C-bus devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 18BI-DIRECTIONAL LEVEL SHIFTER
FOR F/S-MODE I2C-BUS SYSTEMS . . . . 42 18.1Connecting devices with different
logic levels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 18.1.1Operation of the level shifter . . . . . . . . . . . 44 19DEVELOPMENT TOOLS AVAILABLE
FROM PHILIPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 20SUPPORT LITERATURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46