高中时间状语从句复习

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高考时间状语从句知识点

高考时间状语从句知识点

高考时间状语从句知识点高考对于每位学生来说都是一次至关重要的考试,备战高考需要有一定的时间管理技巧和考点掌握。

在英语考试中,时间状语从句是一个重要的知识点。

本文将为大家详细介绍高考英语中关于时间状语从句的知识点。

一、什么是时间状语从句时间状语从句是由连词引导的从句,用来表示一个动作或事件发生的时间。

常见的时间状语从句引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。

二、时间状语从句的分类1. 简单句:当从句中的动作发生在主句动作发生之前或同时时,我们使用一般过去时。

例子:When he arrived, we had already finished our dinner.2. 过去将来时:当从句中的动作发生在主句动作发生之后,我们使用过去将来时。

例子:I knew he would pass the exam before he told me.3. 一般现在时:当从句中的动作经常发生或主句谓语动词为一般现在时时,我们使用一般现在时。

例子:We usually go for a walk after we have dinner.4. 一般将来时:当从句中的动作在主句动作之后发生时,我们使用一般将来时。

例子:You will know the answer once you finish the test.5. 完成时:当从句中的动作在主句动作之前发生,我们使用完成时。

例子:I will call you as soon as I have finished my work.三、时间状语从句的位置时间状语从句可以放在主句之前或之后,但需要注意的是,如果从句放在主句之前,两个句子之间需要用逗号隔开。

例子:Before we start the meeting, please turn off your cellphones.或者:Please turn off your cellphones before we start the meeting.四、典型错误在高考英语中,学生常常犯以下几个典型错误:1. 主句和从句的时态不一致。

高中语法学案--状语从句

高中语法学案--状语从句

状语从句归纳复习一、时间状语从句.1. when, while, as引导的时间状语从句when从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可不同时发生。

可以指时间点,也可指一段时间。

as指时间点时相当于when, 也可意为“一边...一边…”,“随着…”while表示从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生,强调一段时间。

1)_____________________________________, I will call you. 他明天来的时候2)Henry is in charge of the office____________________________________(Mr Smith不在的时候).3)He picked up some French________________________________________(在法国的时).4)____________________________________________(正走) in the street, he met Tim.5)____________________________________, the girls were singing happily. 一边采茶一边唱歌6)People’s living standard has been improved__________________________________________(随着科技的发展). 注意:(1) when还可作并列连词, 意为“正在这时”。

7) We were talking about him_______________________________________________(这时他进来了).8) _____________________________________________________(我正要离开)when the telephone rang.9) We had just walked a mile____________________________________________(这时就累了).(2) when还表示原因, 意为“既然”.10) It was foolish of you to take a taxi __________ you could easily walk there in five minutes.(3)while可作并列连词,意为“而”11) He likes pop music_____________________________________________. 而我喜欢古典音乐(4) when , while 可用于状语从句的省略,即当从句中的主语与主句的主语相同且谓语部分含有be,这时从句中的主语和be可以省略。

高考英语时间状语从句专题复习

高考英语时间状语从句专题复习

高考英语时间状语从句专题复习一、知识框架二、知识点讲解状语从句(adverbial clause)在句中作状语,可修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。

状语从句由从属连词引导。

状语从句可放在句首或句末。

放在句首时,从句后面常用逗号;放在句末时,从句前面往往不用逗号。

用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。

(一)从属连词分类1. 基本类包括等。

Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家时谁来过电话吗?We have known each other since we were children. 我们从小认识。

You’ll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。

Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 睡觉前一定要关灯。

Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一拿到结果就给我打电话。

Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来,请关门。

He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话,他都感到紧张。

The last time we talked he said he needed another two days. 上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。

3. 副词类如I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就来了。

Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 我一进门就闻到烟味。

4. 句型类包括I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. 我刚把门关上就有人敲门。

(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)

(完整版)高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)

高考英语专题复习状语从句(附答案)I. 考点分析状语从句可用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步等。

1.时间状语从句1) 常见关联词有when, whenever, while, as, before, after 等。

2)注意not…until… 正常结构、倒装结构、强调结构、和until置于句首的用法。

He didn’t go to sleep until he had finished his homework. (正常结构)Not until he had finished his homework did he go to sleep. (倒装结构)It was not until he had finished his homework that he went to sleep.(强调结构)Until he had finished his homework he didn’t go to sleep. (until置于句首)3)表示“一……就……”的连词:once, as soon as, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner…than, the minute, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly4)其他表示时间的短语还有:every time, next time, the day 等。

2.地点状语从句通常由where, wherever引导如:Where there is a will, there is a way.3.原因状语从句1) 通常由because, as ,since引导, 三者区别:because 语气最强,重在交待原因,以why引导的疑问句只能because用来回答;其前可用only, just等词强调;可用在It is…that…强调句型中。

高三复习-时间状语从句用法

高三复习-时间状语从句用法

时间状语从句用法
用法可以用八个字来概况:主将从现或主过从过。

主将从现:主句用了将来时,从句就要用现在时。

主过从过:主句用了过去时,从句也要用过去时。

时间状语
在复合句中,担任状语成分的从句称为状语从句。

时间状语从句说明主句动作发生或进行的时间。

状语从句由连词引导,其位置通常可以放在句首或句末。

放在句首时,常用逗号与主句分开;放在句末时,从句前面往往不加逗号。

引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,动作发生在先的用过去完成时,在后的用过去时。

表示前面的叙述所没有提到过的信息。

它总是对所描述的事件予以引人注目的强调,意为“这时;突然”;当位于句末的分句具有引种用法时,大致有以下三种情况:
A.when分句前面的分句使用过去进行时。

B.when分句前面的分句使用was (were)about to,was(were)on the point 等。

C.when分句之前的分句用过去完成时,其中sb had hardly/scarcely/barely … when已成为固定词组。

表示对比,主要有以下两种情况:
A.相当于whereas,while,since,意为“既然;然而”。

B.when从句中使用虚拟语气,意为“本来……却……”。

原因状语
原因状语从句说明主句动作发生或进行的原因,一般由because,since,as等引导。

because语气较强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。

当原因是显而易见的或者已为人们所知,就用as 或since 。

高考英语福州状语从句知识点知识点总复习

高考英语福州状语从句知识点知识点总复习

高考英语福州状语从句知识点知识点总复习状语从句在英语语法中占据重要的地位,它可以用来修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词或者整个句子,用以表达时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、方式、程度等不同的语义关系。

在高考英语中,状语从句也是一个常考的知识点。

下面将对福州状语从句的相关知识点进行总复习,并结合例句进行说明。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或者状态发生的时间,常常由when,while,as,before,after,since,until,as soon as等连词引导。

1. 当表示一个动作同时发生的时间时,可以使用while或者as。

e.g. The teacher was explaining the lesson while/as the students were taking notes.2. 当表示一个动作在另一个动作之前发生时,可以使用before或者after。

e.g. She had finished her homework before/after she went to bed.3. 当表示一个动作持续到另一个动作发生时,可以使用since或者until。

e.g. I have been learning English since/until I was in primary school.4. 当表示一个动作紧接着另一个动作发生时,可以使用as soon as。

e.g. As soon as the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或者状态的原因,常常由because,since,as,for等连词引导。

1. 当表示原因时,可以使用because或since。

e.g. I couldn't attend the party because/since I had to work late.2. 当表示原因时,可以使用as或for。

高三复习状语从句

高三复习状语从句

高三英语复习:状语从句一、在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等词的从句叫状语从句,也称副词性从句,一般可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,目的状语从句,结果状语从句,条件状语从句,让步状语从句,比较状语从句和方式状语从句。

掌握状语从句的关键在于熟记各种组昂语从句的引导词。

二、时间状语从句:引导词有When, while, as, before, after, since, until/till, as soon as, once, each time, everytime, next time, the moment, the minute, immediately, instantly等。

1、When引导的时间状语从句:⑴When 意为“当......时候”,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生;When I was wandering in the street, I met her.Faith is the bird that feels the light when the dawn is still dark.Please tell him about it when you see him back.⑵When 引导的状语从句中的动词可用延续性,也可用终止性动词;He was listening to the music when I went in.I will visit my parents when I have time.All time is no time when it is past. 光阴一去不复返。

⑶对比:When 还可表示“突然性”,“如果”,“既然”;We were just about to leave when it began to rain.Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.How can they learn anything when they spend all their time watching TV?2、While引导的时间状语从句:⑴While 表示“与……同时”,“在……期间”。

超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之状语从句(解析版)

超实用高考英语复习:高考语法填空抢分热点之状语从句(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之状语从句一、考点精讲状语从句有九种,状语从句的引导词和时态搭配,尤其是条件状语从句、时间状语从句的时态搭配是考点。

1.时间状语从句(1)引导词:when/before/after/until/not...until/as/while/as soon as等;名词词组the moment/the second/the minute/the instant和immediately/directly/instantly相当于as soon as引导时间状语从句;hardly...when.../no sooner...than...“一......就......”,其中主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时;一些含有time的名词短语,如every time, each time, next time, by the time等,也可引导一个时间状语从句。

例如:I didn’t wait a moment, but came immediately you called. (我一刻都没等。

你一打电话我就来了。

)(2)时间状语从句的主句如果是一般将来时(一般现在时、祈使句、含情态动词),则从句用一般现在时,特别注意主语是单数第三人称的时候;如果主句是一般过去时态,则从句也用相应的过去时态。

例如:注意常考的句型:①be about to do…when=be on the point of doing…when… 正要做…这时突然...... 例如:I was about to go out when it began to rain.(我正要出去,这时候天突然开始下雨。

)①be doing…when…正在做…这时突然...... 例如:I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door.(我正在做作业,这时有人敲门。

)①had just done …when 刚做完…这时突然...... 例如:I had arrived home when the phone rang.(我刚到家,电话就响了。

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习高考英语考试中,状语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。

掌握状语从句的使用方法和相关句型可以帮助学生提升英语阅读与写作的水平。

本文将针对高考英语中的状语从句知识点进行全面复习和总结,以便学生能够更好地掌握它们。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来指明一个动作或事件发生的时间。

常见的时间状语从句引导词有when(当...时候)、before(在...之前)、after(在...之后)等。

例如:- When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.- He went to bed after he finished his homework.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来指明一个动作或事件发生的地点。

常见的地点状语从句引导词有where(在哪里)、wherever(无论哪里)等。

例如:- I will meet you at the place where we had our first date.- You can find books wherever you go.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的原因。

常见的原因状语从句引导词有because(因为)、since(因为)、as(由于)等。

例如:- She couldn't attend the party because she was sick.- As he was tired, he decided to go to bed early.4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件发生的条件。

常见的条件状语从句引导词有if(如果)、unless(除非)等。

例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.- Unless you work hard, you won't pass the exam.5. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示一个动作或事件的目的。

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习状语从句是高考英语中的一个重要语法点,它在句子中起到修饰、补充说明的作用,使句子的表达更加丰富和准确。

接下来,让我们一起系统地复习一下高考英语中常见的状语从句类型及其用法。

一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间关系,常见的引导词有:when(当时候)、while(在期间)、as(当时,一边一边)、before(在之前)、after (在之后)、since(自从)、until / till(直到)等。

1、 when 引导的时间状语从句表示“当时候”,从句中的动作可以与主句的动作同时发生,也可以先于主句的动作发生。

例如:When I was a child, I often played in the park (当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园玩耍。

)when 还可以表示“突然”,常用于 be doing when 结构。

例如:I was walking along the street when it began to rain (我正在街上走着,突然下起雨来了。

)2、 while 引导的时间状语从句表示“在期间”,从句中的动作通常是持续性的,而主句的动作通常是短暂性的。

例如:While I was reading, my mother was cooking (我读书的时候,妈妈在做饭。

)3、 as 引导的时间状语从句表示“当时,一边一边”,强调主句和从句的动作同时发生。

例如:As she sang, she danced (她一边唱歌,一边跳舞。

)4、 before 和 after 引导的时间状语从句before 表示“在之前”,after 表示“在之后”。

例如:Please close the window before you leave the room (在你离开房间之前,请关上窗户。

)After he finished his homework, he went to bed (他做完作业后就去睡觉了。

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习

高考英语状语从句知识点知识点复习高考英语状语从句知识点复习高考英语中,状语从句是一种常见的语法结构,它能够在句子中作为修饰成分,进一步增强句子的表达能力。

掌握好状语从句的用法和相关知识点,对于高考英语阅读理解和写作部分都至关重要。

本文将为大家复习高考英语中状语从句的知识点,帮助大家更好地应对考试。

1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示一个动作或情况发生的时间,通常使用关联词"when"、"as"、"while"、"before"、"after"等引导。

例如:- When I wake up in the morning, I like to have a cup of coffee.- After she finished her homework, she went out to play.需要注意的是,当时间状语从句中的动作与主句中的动作同时进行时,可使用关联词"while"或"as";而当时间状语从句中的动作在主句中的动作之前发生时,可使用关联词"before"。

2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示一个动作或情况发生的地点,通常使用关联词"where"引导。

例如:- I will meet you at the place where we first met.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示一个动作或情况发生的原因,通常使用关联词"because"、"since"、"as"、"for"等引导。

例如:- I couldn't attend the meeting because I was sick.- Since it's raining, we should bring an umbrella.需要注意的是,当原因状语从句中的原因已经在主句中有明确的表述时,可使用关联词"for"来引导。

考点02-时间状语从句-备战2021年高考英语考点一遍过(解析版)

考点02-时间状语从句-备战2021年高考英语考点一遍过(解析版)

考点02-时间状语从句-备战2021年高考英语考点一遍过(解析版)考点02 时间状语从句(一轮复习)1.The little girl was about to go to school something serious happened to her.A. whileB. asC. beforeD. when 【答案】 D【解析】句意:她正要去上学,一些事情发生了。

主语+was/were about to do... when...,固定句式,“正要做......,这时......”,此处when为并列连词,在意义上等于and at that time/and then ,故选D。

【总结】考查状语从句,本题涉及when引导的时间状语从句,以及固定句式“主语+was/were about to do... when...”。

2.All the students ______ their study _______ a bird went to the classroom.A. were paying their attention on; whenB. were fixing their attention on; whenC. were fixing their attention to; whileD. had been focused on; while【答案】 B【解析】句意:所有的学生都在专心致志地学习,突然一只鸟儿飞进教室。

sb. be doing sth. when…固定句式,“某人正在做某事,突然……”,根据下文“a bird went to the classroom”可知应用过去进行时,短语pay attention to“注意,重视”;fix attention on“专心致志于”,此处应用fix attention on。

故选B。

【总结】考查时态和状语从句,本题涉及过去进行时;when引导的时间状语从句以及固定句式...be doing sth. when…。

高考英语一轮复习语法:时间状语从句精华知识点复习

高考英语一轮复习语法:时间状语从句精华知识点复习

时间状语从句知识讲解常见的从属连词有:when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till) once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever等。

例如:Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help.I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.一、when, while, as的区别:(一)when引导从句时,主从句的动作有先有后,也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。

如:When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. (主先从后)(短暂性)When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on Sundays. (同时) (持续性)When the movie ended, the people went back. (从先主后)(二)while侧重主从句动作的对比,且从句的动词必须是持续性的。

如:While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall.(三)as引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的,译为“一边..一边..”“随着”。

如:Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast.(四)when和while还可以是并列连词,意思分别是“就在这时”,“然而”。

时间状语从句专题

时间状语从句专题

高考时间状语从句考点复习按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等状语从句。

(一) 时间状语从句当…时候:It was six o’clock when I got home.Sb was doing sth when…1)when 这时Sb was about to do sth/was going to do sth when (i)Sb had just done sth when…既然: It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.既然你能5分钟就走到那儿,再搭出租车真是太傻了。

当…时候(引导持续性动作): He fell asleep while he was reading a book.Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。

2) while 然而(用于句中) : He likes pop music while I am fond of folk music.虽然,尽管(用于句首) While volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great atbasketball.当…时候;随着He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.3) as 因为You can’t continue with the training as you have n’t recovered from the injury.尽管Hot as/though the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tiredafter the long journey.正如,正像The air quality in the city, as is shown in the report, has improved in thelast two months.肯定句:主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

高中英语语法复习 时间状语从句

高中英语语法复习 时间状语从句

高中英语语法复习宝典时间状语从句用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语,这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。

一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词(一)引导时间状语从句的普通类从属连词有:when(当……时)while(在……期间)as(当……,一边……一边……)before(在……之前)after(在……之后)since(从……以来)till/until(直到)whenever(无论何时)as soon as(一……就)等。

如:When I went into the classroom, he was reading. 当我走进教室时,他正在看书。

He read a newspaper as he went along. 他边走边看报纸。

We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们必须趁热打铁。

I will tell you after they leave. 于他们走后我再告诉你。

I told him to come back whenever he wants to. 我告诉他什么时候想回来就回来。

I waited till/until she was back. 我一直等到她回来(from 。

Once time is gone, you will never get it back. 时间一旦失去就再也得不到了Things were different when I was a child. 我小时候情况与现在不同。

We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。

It’s a long time since I met you last.从上次见到你,已有很长时间了。

He waited until she was about to leave. 他等着一直到她准备离开。

注意:在时间状语从句中,不能用一般将来时、过去将来时态或将来完成时,而要用相应的一般现在时态、一般过去时或现在完成时来代替。

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As soon as he comes, I’ll tell him.
The moment I saw him, I recognized(认出) hi m.
I left instantly the clock struck(敲打到) 5 .
2). 在hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than (刚…就…)等引导的从句中,
t rain tomorrow. 条件状语从句
9. I get up early so that I can catch the fir
st bus.
目的状语从句
10. Though he让i步s状语v从e句ry tired, he still goes on
working.
比较状语从句
11. He is as tall as his father.
3、When 的特殊用法
We were having a class when someone broke in.(突然有 人闯了进来). We were about to set off when it began to rain. (这 时开始下雨了)
总结:相当于and at this / that time。意思为“正在/刚要……这/那时(突然……)”
如果hardly或no sooner或scarcely置于 句首,句子必须用部分倒装结构。
Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. = I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
3).一些含有time的名词短语,如: every time, ea ch time, next time, by the time等,以及the d ay, the year, the morning等,也可引导一个时 间状语从句。 The day he returned home, his father was al ready dead.
A. when B. while C. until D . before
2. HeD was about to tell me the secret _ _____someone patted (拍)him on the shoulder(肩膀). (上海)
A. as
B. until
3、时间状语从句其它引导词小结:
时间状语从句
2. I’ll call him as soon as I get 时t间h状e语r从e句. 3. While he was watching TV, his father came
in.
时间状语从句
4.We should go where our country need us mos
1). the moment, the minute, the instant,
imme
diately, directly, instantly, hardly…when, sca
rcely…when, no sooner…than,等可引导时间状语从
句,相当于as soon as的意思。
They rushed out of the room immediately they h eard a loud noise.(他们一听到一声巨响就从房间里 冲了出来)
2). When you have finished your work, you may ha ve a rest. 小结:从句动作发生在主句动作之前时,只能用 wh en引导这个从句,而不能用while。
2.用while, when填空:
① ___W_h_e_n/_W_h_i_l_e__ I was walking down the street, I
t.
地点状语从句
5.She sings as if(好像) she is a singer
方式状语从句
Do you know the sentences?
.
7. I lent him my bike because he needed it.
Hale Waihona Puke 原因状语从句8. We’ll go to the Summer Palace if it doesn
notWihceend a police car in front of the store.
② ____________ John arrived, I was cooking lunc
h.
when
③ I was wandering(徘徊) through the street___
______ I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.
Lu Xian NO.9 High School Xiong Runlian
Revision of the Adverbial Clauses
复习状语从句
Do you know the sentences?
1. My mum was cooking when I got into the ki
tchen.
12. He runs so fast that I ca结n果’状语t从句catch up wi
掌握状语从句的关键
1.准确掌握每一个连词的含义。 2.注意主句和从句的时态呼应。
1.连接词when, while的用法区别
1). When/While he was eating his lunch, the door bell rang. When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 小结:while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是 可延续的,而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是 可延续的,也可以是表短暂性动作的动词。
When的常用于下列句式:
be doing /be on the point of doing be about to do sth. had just done
意思为“正在/刚要/刚做完……这/那时(突然……)”
PRACTICE
1. We were swimming in the lake ___A___ suddenly the storm started. (北京春)
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