英语四级听力常用词汇

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英语四级考试听力关键词汇

英语四级考试听力关键词汇英语四级考试听力是许多同学最为头疼的一个部分，其中关键词汇的理解和记忆是取得高分的关键。

在这篇文章中，我将为大家总结一些常见的英语四级考试听力关键词汇，并提供一些建议来帮助大家提高听力技巧和理解能力。

以下是一些常见的英语四级考试听力关键词汇。

1. First and foremost, 首先，首要的是2. Furthermore, 此外，而且3. On the contrary, 相反地4. In contrast, 对比而言5. Moreover, 此外，而且6. Likewise, 同样地7. Similarly, 相似地8. Nevertheless, 尽管如此9. Nonetheless, 然而，尽管如此10. Therefore, 因此，所以这些关键词汇在听力中经常出现，掌握它们的含义和用法对于理解并抓住听力材料中的重点很有帮助。

除了这些关键词汇，下面是一些技巧和建议，帮助你提高英语四级考试听力能力。

首先，多听多练是提高听力的基础。

找一些适合你水平的英语听力材料，比如英语四级模拟试题，专门的听力教材等，进行日常练习。

其次，注意细节。

在听力材料中，经常会出现一些具体的细节信息，比如时间、地点、人物等。

要学会捕捉这些细节信息，并在听力结束后做好笔记。

另外，要学会猜测答案。

在听力过程中，有些答案可能没有直接提及，但我们可以通过前后内容的联系和逻辑推理来猜测答案。

还有，培养你的听力技巧。

例如，学会快速扫描问题，预测材料的主题和内容，同时学会使用一些常见的修辞手法和逻辑词汇来判断材料的发展方向。

最后，不要害怕。

在进行考试时，心态很重要。

相信自己的能力，放松心情，相信自己能够听懂和理解听力材料。

通过掌握关键词汇，遵循上述的技巧与建议，相信你能够在英语四级考试听力中取得好成绩。

加油！。

四级听力核心词汇

四级听力核心词汇
四级听力核心词汇包括了许多常见的英语单词和短语，这些词汇是四级听力测试中必须掌握的基础词汇。

下面列举了一些常见的四级听力核心词汇：
1. analyze 分析
2. assume 假设
3. benefit 好处
4. challenge 挑战
5. demonstrate 展示
6. effective 有效的
7. focus 焦点
8. generate 产生
9. however 然而
10. improve 改进
11. justify 正当化
12. knowledge 知识
13. limit 限制
14. maintain 维持
15. nevertheless 然而
16. objective 客观的
17. perspective 观点
18. quality 质量
19. recognize 认出
20. significant 重要的
21. technology 技术
22. ultimately 最终
23. variety 多样化
24. widespread 广泛的
以上是一些常见的四级听力核心词汇，掌握这些词汇将有助于提高四级听力的能力和得分。

同时，还需要注意词汇的正确发音和用法，以便更好地理解听力材料。

英语四级新闻听力高频词汇摘选

英语四级新闻听力高频词汇摘选【篇一】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇1.suicidebombing自杀式炸弹袭击2.detonate[ˈdetəneɪt]v.（使某物）爆炸；引爆3.explosivevest炸弹背心4.troop[tru:p]n.军队；5.bomber[ˈbɔmə（r）]n.投掷或安放炸弹的人6.policepatrol[pəˈtrəul]巡警队7.civilian[sɪˈvɪlɪən]平民，百姓8.shatter[ˈʃætə（r）]v.粉碎（某事物）9.explode[ɪkˈspləud]v.（使某物）爆炸10.terroristgroup恐怖分子组织11.claimresponsibilityfor声称对…负责12.bombing[ˈbɒmɪŋ]n.轰炸，投弹【篇二】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇64.intensive[ɪnˈtensɪv]adj.集约型；密集的65.livestock[ˈlaɪvstɔk]n家畜，牲畜（如牛羊）66.ecological[ˏi:kəˈlɔdʒɪkl]adj.生态的；生态学的67.already-stressedadj.已经不堪重负的68.fragileadj.易受伤害的；脆弱的69.resourcebase资源基础70.greenhousegas温室气体71.wreck[rek]v毁坏或毁灭（某物）72.pollutionsource污染源73.deterioration[dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn]n恶化74.residential[ˏrezɪˈdenʃl]adj.住宅的75.industrialwaste工业废料76.clean-upn净化；清除【篇三】英语四级新闻听力高频词汇1.flame[fleɪm]n.火焰2.ash[æʃ]n.灰烬3.burn[bɜ:n]v.燃烧4.consume[kənˈsju:m]v.烧毁，毁灭5.authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.*；官方6.emergencyworker应急人员7.site[saɪt]n.现场；发生地；场所8.explosion[ɪkˈspləʊʒn]n.爆炸9.rubble[ˈrʌbl]n.碎石；碎砖10.blast[blɑ:st]n爆炸；（爆炸引起的）气浪11.oxygencanister[ˈɒksɪdʒən][ˈkænɪstə（r）]氧气罐12.footage[ˈfʊtɪdʒ]n.视频片段13.debris[ˈdebri:]n.碎片，残骸开篇吸引人，有新意。

英语四级听力重点词汇

英语专业四级（新闻）听力重点词汇1.教育用词:curriculum课程*academy (高等)专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院*semester学期guest professor客座教授*statistics统计学*president校长ethics伦理学plagiarism剽窃，剽窃物*assistant助教*lecture讲师*associate professor副教授*post graduate研究生*scholarship奖学金illiteracy文盲*bachelor学士dean系主任*faculty全体教学人员2.能源、交通用词van有篷货车trolley电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车shuttle往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机unleaded无铅的*nuclear原子能的*petroleum石油lorry铁路货车vehicular车的，用车辆运载的*commuter通勤者，经常往返者*solar energy太阳能heat energy热能3.社会、家庭*adult成年人*ancestor祖先*community团体、同一地区的全体居民*descendant后代*divorce离婚*gay同性恋者*generation gap代沟*homosexual同性恋的*illegitimacy非法、私生lesbian女同性恋者4.环境用语5.健康卫生用语air quality monitoring system空*life-span寿命气质量监测系统thermal pollution热污染*tropical island effect热岛效应*acid rain酸雨desertification(土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化soil erosion水土流失*acid rain酸雨*atmosphere大气*carbon dioxide二氧化碳*conservation保护区*EI Nino厄尔尼诺现象*green-house effect温室效应*nuclear radiation核辐射*ozone layer臭氧层*solar energy太阳能mortality死亡率*chronic慢性的non-infection非传染avian influenza禽流感taint感染venom毒；毒物*toxin毒素noxious有害的placebo安慰剂immunize使免疫fungus真菌*remedy药物，治疗法sanitary（有关）卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的*HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒*sustainable development可持续*after effect后遗症发展*waste废物、废料*ecological balance生态平衡*extinction绝种habitat栖息地、住处poacher偷猎者*allergy过敏症coma昏迷*complication并发症dehydration脱水euthanasia安乐死infect传染inflammation发炎malnutrition营养不良obesity肥胖症*wound伤、伤口*addict上瘾的人*addiction吸毒成瘾6.常见国家及地区名称*Afghanistan阿富汗Kabul喀布尔（阿富汗首都）*Pakistan巴基斯坦Palestine巴勒斯坦7.常见国际组织机构名称United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization联合国粮食农业组织*Security Council联合国安理会Economic and Social Council经济与*Democratic People’s Republic of社会理事会Korea (North Korean)朝鲜Pyongyang平壤Philippines菲律宾United Nation Children’s Fund联合国儿童基金组织United Nations Development ProgramSeoul首尔Lebanon黎巴嫩Maldives马尔代夫Nepal尼泊尔*Iraq伊拉克*Iran伊朗*Israel以色列Jordan约旦Congo刚果Ghana加纳Uganda乌干达*Haiti海地Venezuela委内瑞拉Antarctica南极洲Arctic Ocean北极洲联合国开发计划处International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织ITU=International Telecommunications Union国际电信同盟UNIDO=United Nations Industrial Development Organization联合国工业开发组织IBRD=International Bank for Reconstruction and Development国际复兴与开发银行*IOC=International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）Capitol Hill国会山（美国国会所*IMF=International Monetary Fund国在地）Jerusalem耶路撒冷Pacific Rim环太平洋地区Pentagon五角大楼际货币基金组织GATT=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关贸总协定*G-7 summit七国首脑会议*Red Cross红十字会8.常见巴以冲突问题新闻词汇Jewish settler犹太定居者*assassination暗杀*cease-fire停火Gaza Strip加沙地带*conflict冲突*withdrawal撤退9.国际关系*ambassador大使ambassadress女大使permanent Member常任理事国*diplomat外交人员*embassy大使馆*accord协议P.L.O(缩)Palestine Liberation*charter宪章Organization巴勒斯坦解放组织memorandum备忘录Fatah法塔赫（巴解组织最大的*protest抗议书一支游击队）West Bank约旦河西岸Oslo agreement奥斯陆协定evacuate疏散Likud party利库德集团*Middle East中东targeted elimination定点清除unilateral action单边行动10.政治活动*Communist Party共产党*Conservative Party保守党*treaty条约a courtesy call礼节性访问a focal point焦点a viable proposal一项可靠的建议bilateralism双边的/互惠主义*adversary对手，敌手*nuclear club核俱乐部（指有核武器的国家）*refugee camp难民营11.火灾、风灾、水灾、旱灾、地震等灾难地震*Labor Party工党*Liberal Party自由党Radical Party激进党*Republican Party共和党Ruling party执政党*extremist极端分子humanitarian人道主义者*racism种族主义Assembly议会*Cabinet内阁*commission委员会*Congress国会*Council委员会*Department部、院*Foreign Ministry外交部*parliament议会regime政权*Senate参议院chief justice首席法院inaugural address就职演说*premier总理*prime minister首相natural calamity自然灾害*earthquake地震fatality不幸，灾祸，天命*plague瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸doom厄运，毁灭，死亡*after shock余震derris碎片、瓦砾堆、废墟*earthquake belt地震带*landslide塌方、滑坡、山崩*mudslide泥石流tsunami海啸volcano eruption火山爆发*flood洪水crest洪峰*dam大坝deluge洪水、大雨、暴雨*drown淹死gale狂风*hurricane飓风*typhoon台风*drought干旱*secretary of state国务卿*absence缺席、不在*abstain弃权*ballot无记名投票*election选举*forum论坛12.交通事故aground搁浅*rescue official援救人员capsize (特指船)倾覆death toll死亡人数*collide（车、船等）猛撞*crash碰撞、坠落derail火车出轨*fragment碎片life vest救生背心raft救生筏*rescue营救、援救depredate掠夺，毁坏*snowstorm暴风雪*humanitarian人道主义者afflicted district受灾地区*sandstorm沙尘暴tornado龙卷风13.经济人员与组织board of directors董事会branch分公司broker经纪人、中间人、代理人consortium国际财团enterprise企业单位entrepreneur企业家joint venture合资企业subsidiary子公司division部门tycoon（企业、财界的）巨头an economic forum经济论坛wreck（船只等）失事、失事的船14.常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇agitate煽动、捣乱*assassinate暗杀15.常见经济用词venture投机，风险trade disputes贸易争端*blackmail敲诈、勒索*bombing爆炸*mob暴徒*slaughter屠杀*smuggle私运、偷带、走私deficit赤字appreciate增值、涨价currency货币lottery彩票depreciation贬值verdict(律)（陪审团的）裁决，devaluation（货币）贬值判决*guilty犯罪的，有罪的jurisdiction权限appeal上诉*penalty处罚，罚款accusation谴责，（律）指控robbery抢掠，抢夺rape强奸*fraud欺骗*corruption腐败，贪污，堕落immunity豁免权extradite引渡*assassination暗杀*sanction制裁*trial审讯，审判budget预算amortize分期清偿launch投放市场brand商标，牌子debenture债券deflate紧缩（通货）depression萧条，不景气bankroll资金arbitrage套汇antitrust反托拉斯的，反垄断的常见财经证券新闻词汇DOW:Dow Jones industrial average (DJIA)道琼斯工业指数Tokyo’s Nikkei average东京日经平defence（律）（被告的）答辩、均指数辩护*execute处死bail保释，保证金，保证人procurator代理人*kidnapping诱拐，拐骗*bribe贿赂arson纵火罪defalcation挪用公款，贪污*hijack劫机right of asylum避难权amnesty特赦repatriate遣返felony (律)重罪a bull market牛市bonus share红股The standard and Poor’s500标准普尔500指数NYSE,New York Stock Exchange纽约证券交易所NASDAQ:National Association of Securities *Deal Automated Quotations 纳斯达克指数Hang Seng Index香港恒生指数nosedive（价格等）暴跌*a bear market熊市blue chip绩优股inscribed shares记名式股票discount贴现16.与恐怖主义有关的词汇*explode爆炸17.政治用词consulate领事，领事馆*sponsor terrorism赞助恐怖主义*ally同盟*body bomb人体炸弹*suicide attacks自杀性袭击sympathizers of AI Qaeda基地组织的支持者cabinet <美>内阁*demonstration游行示威removal免职*protest抗议*hostage人质*terrorism’s financer恐怖主义资助者casualty伤亡dignitary高官chancellor长官，大臣poll投票选举，民意测验*rally集会*terrorist suspects恐怖主义嫌疑*rebel造反，反叛犯*abduct绑架loot抢劫ransom敲诈，勒索反恐常用词汇the bomb squad防爆小组Britain’s 2000 Terrorism Act英国《2000年反恐怖主义法案》bulletproof防弹的convoy护航suffrage投票，选举权，参政权stump在（某地）做政治巡回演说caucus (政党的)领导人秘密会议，核心小组会议bureaucracy官僚作风，官僚机构despotism专制containment围堵政策，牵制政策impeach <主美>弹劾，怀疑prerogative特权anarchism无政府主义*summitry高峰会*campaign竞选运动bicameral两院制的，有两个议院的hegemony霸权enfranchise给予选举权，给予自治权propaganda宣传multi-party elections多党选举18.网络科技新闻用词*online service在线服务*searching engine搜索引擎*digital divide数字鸿沟*Internet-based以网络为基础的*e-commerce电子商务*SPAM messages垃圾电子邮件cyber phobia计算机恐惧症19.其他科学、科技词汇*fossil化石*evolution演变，进化semiconductor半导体radiation放射线，放射物handset手机，手持机*dinosaur恐龙*origin起源，由来online transaction网上交易BBS*relic遗物，遗迹电子布告栏系统*browser浏览器electronic platform电子化平台community portal社区门户online consultation在线咨询*electronic banking电子银行*e-government电子政务*junk-e-mail垃圾电子邮件interface界面20．航天科技新闻用词unmanned probe无人探测the launch tower发射塔*breakthrough突破voice recognition system语音识别系统mechanistic机械论学说的，机械论的videophone电视电话21.娱乐、文化、艺术、旅游用词*theme park主题公园showgirl歌舞女郎shuttle航天飞机definitive orbit既定轨道external tank外壳lunar module登月舱manned spacecraft载人宇宙飞船the re-entry capsule返回舱*emergency landing紧急降落Telstar通讯卫星command module指令舱multistage rocket多级火箭DINK丁克一族：有双薪收入而没有孩子的夫妇Emmy艾美奖videoporn <口>色情电视，黄色录像Warner Brothers华纳兄弟娱乐公司choreographer舞蹈指导*Broadway百老汇baroque巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格telecopter空中电视台tent pole movie大片*Hollywood好莱坞*film fans影迷premiere初次公演，初演主角pop chart流行榜*box office票房Soap Opera肥皂剧*signature签名show tour巡演22.比赛有关用词tournament锦标赛，联赛*final决赛23.体育用词*stadium露天大型运动场judo<日>柔道*riot 球场骚动round-robin 循环赛*world record 世界纪录Master ’s Champion 大师赛j avelin throwing 标枪*billiards 台球，桌球Karate 空手道*grand slam(棒球)大满贯*count out 数十：从一秒数到十*hockey 曲棍球秒，在此期间被击倒的拳手必须站起来，不然便被宣布失败Grand Prix 国际汽车大奖赛cheerleader 啦啦队队长elimination match,knock-out 淘汰赛*grouping 分组*ranking 排名*Championship 冠军赛Formula One 一级方程式赛车24.体育组织名称25.社会、家庭discus 铁饼，掷铁饼*rugby 橄榄球archery 剑术*Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会aerobics 有氧运动*soccer 英式足球taekwondo 跆拳道smash 扣球*FIFA=Federation Internationale de *adult 成年人Football Association ，国际足球联*ancestor 祖先盟*IOC=International*community 团体、同一地区的全体居Olympic 民Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会*descendant 后代（=CIO ）*divorce 离婚International Amateur Athletics *gay 同性恋者Federation 国际运动员协会*generation gap 代沟*homosexual 同性恋的*illegitimacy 非法、私生lesbian 女同性恋者26.工业*cargo 货物*crude oil 原油*engine 发动机*fossil fuel 矿物燃料*fossil oil 石油*gasoline 汽油*handicraft 手工业*mining 采矿*petroleum 石油*refinery 炼油厂*robot 机器人*textile 纺织品28.合成词dusk-to-dawn curfew 彻夜宵禁face-to-face talk 会晤；面晤ground-to-air missile 地对空导弹touch-and-go affair 一触即发的局势27.农、林、牧、副、渔*aquiculture 水产养殖*breed 繁殖、生育、饲养chemical fertilizer 化学肥料cross-breeding 杂交*dairy farm 奶牛场fibre 纤维irrigation 灌溉*livestock 牲畜photosynthesis 光合作用*raise 饲养middle-of-the-road policy中立政策on-the-job training在职培训；岗位培训On-the-spot interview现场采访One-country-two-system policy一国两制的政策arms-reduction talks裁军谈判labour-management conflict 劳资冲突supply-demand imbalance供求失调highly-sophisticated technology尖端技术cancer-causing drug制癌药物oil-producing country产油国peace-keeping force维和部队policy-making body决策机构far-reaching significance深远意义high-ranking official高级官员long-standing issue由来己久的问题wide-spreading AIDS到处蔓延的艾滋病export-oriented economy外向型经济poverty-stricken area贫困地区foreign-owned enterprise外资企业deep-rooted social problems 根深蒂固的社会问题interest-free loan无息贷款labour-intensive enterprise 劳动力密集型企业fair-trade agreement互惠贸易协定long-range nuclear missile 远程核导弹。

英语四级听力必备高频词汇

英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.校园生活图书馆shelf书架overdue 超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借reference room 资料室periodical room期刊阅览室fine罚款study lounge 自习室librarian图书管理员index索引latest issue最新一期copier 复印机subject 题目/科目catalogue 书目学生及学位freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生full-time student全日制学生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate/graduate 研究生post doctorate 博士后bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位上课、选课semester 学期（美国英语）biology 生物学pick up 学习、选择term学期（英国英语）registration 注册curriculum 课程course 课程class permit听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分professor 教授supervisor导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命faculty 全体教职员工演说nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围阅读reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色论文及考试typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测final exam 期末考试fail 不及格，失败make up 补考mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release发布（分数）two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束，完成业余生活participate in参加enroll in 登记extracurricular课余活动run for 竞选vote 选票student union 学生会2.生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品in season 正合时令catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签change 零钱customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心sell out售完on sale 出售out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货closing time 停业时间counter 柜台balance余额，结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods体育用品steak 牛排dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt债务withdraw取钱housework家务hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算keep down the cost降低开支clear up 清理economical 经济的，节俭的pay off 还清in a mess 杂乱日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭call on sb. 拜访某人hang up 挂断hold on 别挂take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试finance 金融job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告tie 领带brush up on 温习，复习position 职位resume 简历working experience 工作经历consult 咨询hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工fire 解雇hire 雇佣retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽take over 接管，接任salary：薪水（月) wage:报酬（日/周）bonus 奖金colleague：同事personnel：人事部finance：财务部probation：试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime：加班promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点be qualified for:胜任，具有…资格practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题cancel 取消presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作业绩career事业achievement 成就contribution 贡献deserve 应得worthy 值得compliment赞美工作态度personality 品质，个性positive 积极的negative消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗overwork加班work addict工作狂workload工作负担complain 抱怨wear out 疲劳4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众sold out 卖完了play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了appreciate 欣赏action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球coach 教练camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑performance 表现amateur 业余爱好者fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康champion冠军break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录stadium运动场文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器performance 表演concert音乐会literature and art 文艺5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒服be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生treat治疗register挂号cure治愈physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草addict上瘾tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌heavy smoker烟瘾大的人quit smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志customs海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养parking fee 停车费break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的火车sleeper 卧铺view/scenery 景色passenger 乘客Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓（英国英语）down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture家居garage 车库decoration 装饰cupboard衣柜install 安装fix 维修leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查go over 复习；演习blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起；导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明（意义）keep away 不接近brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶；不落后carry out 实践；实施lay aside 储存；放到一边cast aside 舍弃；抛弃lay off 解雇come up with 提出，想出come down with 生病let out 让流出；放出count on 依赖let up 告一段落；停止cut down on 减少look over 查阅die away 渐渐消失look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get across 使被了解pick out 选择get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃；丢弃put away 把……放好，收好give off 发散(烟，气味)put off 延期give out 分发put up with 忍耐give over 交与put through 为……接通电话give up 放弃run into 不期而遇run out of 用完take over 接管run off 逃走；潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off 卖弄；炫耀turn out 结果是；证明为show up 出现turn up 出现take after 像；与……相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用；没有……也行go broke 破产；身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地give sb．a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb．腾出位子给某人day off 假日；非值班go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of．那是我所有能想到的。

英语四级听力常考词汇及短语【值得下载】

英语四级听力常考词汇及短语1 - 英语四级听力常考词汇及短语交通场景A．机场场景送别： airway空中航线, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.询问： flight, fly; direct flight直飞, transfer转机; arrival, departure出发, destination目的地;one-way ticket单程票, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class头等舱, business class, economy class经济舱, regular class经济舱; airline, airway, airport, air lounge候机大厅, waiting room候机大厅;book, be booked up客满, get ticket changed换签, switch换签;on time, delayed, postponed延期, put off, behind schedule延期, cancelled.登机： luggage行李, baggage, suitcase手提箱, briefcase公文包, bag, backpack;check-in登记, board上飞机, boarding pass登记证, air ticket, the Customs海关.机上： take off起飞, land着陆; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全带; blanket毯子, drink.故障： bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障B．事故场景交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic,车祸 break down抛锚;rush hours 高峰时间, traffic jam交通堵塞, peak season高峰时间;事故后果：consequence结果, crash碰撞, minor injury小伤, slightly injured小伤.C．交通工具工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer拖车, limousine豪华轿车; 工具的一部分：wheel车轮, tyre(tire)轮胎, flat tyre(tire), steering wheel方向盘, headlight前灯, windscreen挡风玻璃, brake, pedal踏板, compartment车厢.家庭生活A．写信： write home, hear from收信, receive a letter from, mail, email. B．电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone公用电话, hand phone, rate费用, cost, cheap, operator接线员, dial拨号, wrong number, not in不在, nobody by that name没有这人.C．过节节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游： travel, tour, visit, quite an experience. D．送礼：礼物： gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A. 受伤： twist扭伤, strain拉伤, injure, hurt;B. 外伤部位： shoulder肩, ankle踝, knee膝, wrist手腕;C. 内伤部位： stomach胃, liver肝脏, lung肺, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment预约, check, x-ray, operation, treat手术, cure 治愈, diagnose诊断;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose流鼻涕, have ringing in the ears 耳鸣, feel under the weather中暑, catch a cold感冒, cough咳嗽;。

英语四级的听力常用词汇

英语四级的听力常用词汇英语四级考试是广大学生常面临的一项考试，其中听力部分是很多人的短板。

为了帮助大家更好地备考听力部分，本文将介绍一些英语四级听力常用词汇，希望能给大家提供帮助。

一、数字类常用词汇1. 数字：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten2. 序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth3. 百分比：percent4. 时刻：second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year5. 日期：date, year, month6. 分数：half, quarter二、时间和日期类常用词汇1. 时间：morning, afternoon, evening, night, midnight2. 周几：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday3. 月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December4. 季节：spring, summer, autumn/fall, winter三、地点类常用词汇1. 国家和地区：China, America, Canada, Australia, Japan, France, Germany, England, London, Paris, Beijing, Shanghai2. 城市：city, town, village3. 地点：school, university, hospital, bank, post office, supermarket, restaurant, park, library4. 方向：north, south, east, west四、人物类常用词汇1. 人称代词：I, you, he, she, it, we, they2. 亲属关系：father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter, husband, wife, uncle, aunt, cousin, nephew, niece, grandfather, grandmother3. 职业：doctor, teacher, student, engineer, lawyer, waiter, chef, singer, actor, journalist, musician, artist五、动作类常用词汇1. 行走：walk, run, jog, sprint2. 交通工具：car, bus, train, subway, bicycle, motorcycle, taxi, plane, ship, boat3. 听：listen to, hear4. 说：speak, talk, say, tell5. 看：see, look at, watch6. 做：do, make7. 吃：eat, drink8. 穿：wear, put on9. 买：buy, purchase10. 打电话：call, phone11. 喜欢：like, love六、物品类常用词汇1. 食物：food, fruit, vegetable, meat, rice, bread, milk, coffee, tea2. 饮料：drink, water, juice, soda3. 学科：math, English, history, geography, science, literature, art, music4. 动物：animal, cat, dog, fish, bird, tiger, lion, monkey5. 植物：plant, flower, tree, grass6. 颜色：color, red, blue, green, yellow, black, white, pink, purple, orange7. 电器：TV, computer, mobile phone, refrigerator, washing machine, air conditioner以上是英语四级听力常用词汇的一些例子，希望能够对大家备考有所帮助。

英语四级听力词汇

anemia, anaemia 贫血 angina pectoris 心绞痛 appendicitis 阑尾炎 arthritis 关节炎 bronchitis 支气管炎 cancer 癌 catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎 chicken pox, varicella 水痘 cholera 霍乱 diabetes 糖尿病 diphtheria 白喉 eczema 湿疹 epilepsy 癫痫 German measles, rubella 风疹 indigestion 消化不良 influenza, flu 流感场景：天气 cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗 clear up 天晴起来 swing 不稳定,极端 weather forecast 天气预报 coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 freezing 非常冷 downpour 倾盆大雨
damp 潮湿的 Clear 晴朗 Cloudy 多云 Cloudy / Wind 阴时有风 Clouds Early / Clearing Late 早多云/晚转晴 Drizzle 毛毛雨 Dust 灰尘 Few Showers 短暂阵雨 Few Snow Showers 短暂阵雪 Few Snow Showers / Wind 短暂阵雪时有风 Fog 雾 Haze 薄雾 Hail 冰雹 Heavy Rain 大雨 Heavy Snow 大雪 Heavy T-Storm 强烈雷雨 Isolated T-Storms 局部雷雨 Light Rain 小雨 Light Rain Shower 小阵雨 Light Rain with Thunder 小雨有雷声 Light Snow 小雪 Lightening 雷电 tips:感谢大家的阅读，本文由我司收集整编。仅供参阅！

四级英语听力高频词汇汇总

四级英语听力高频词汇汇总一、校园生活类。

1. campus [ˈkæmpəs]（n. 校园）- Our campus is very beautiful, with lots of trees and flowers.2. dormitory/dorm [ˈdɔːmətri]/[dɔːm]（n. 宿舍）- I live in the dormitory. It's a bit crowded but full of fun.3. lecture [ˈlektʃə(r)]（n. 讲座；讲课；v. 作讲座；讲课）- There will be a lecture on modern English literature this afternoon. - The professor often lectures on various topics.4. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt]（n. 作业；任务）- I have a lot of assignments to finish this week.5. professor [prəˈfesə(r)]（n. 教授）- My professor is very strict but also very knowledgeable.6. semester [sɪˈmestə(r)]（n. 学期）- This semester is going to be very busy.7. tuition [tjuˈɪʃn]（n. 学费）- The tuition has increased a lot this year.8. scholarship [ˈskɒləʃɪp]（n. 奖学金）- He won a scholarship for his excellent academic performance.二、日常生活类。

英语四级听力词汇

1. renovate [ˈrenəveɪt] vt.翻新，整修2. terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n.恐怖主义者3. elevator [ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n.电梯4. route [ru:t] n.路线5. appeal to [əˈpi:l] 呼吁；吸引6. vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj.空缺的；未被占用的7. be allergic to [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk] 对…过敏8. narrow sth. down减少；限制；缩小9. generous[ˈdʒenərəs] adj.慷慨的，大方的10. counsel[ˈkaʊnsl] n.建议；协商，讨论vt.劝告，建议；提供专业咨询11. approve[əˈpru:v] v.赞成，同意12. administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n.管理；（政府）行政机关13.respectful [rɪˈspektfl] adj.恭敬的；有礼貌的14. applause [əˈplɔ:z] n.掌声；喝彩15. insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] vt.辱骂；侮辱16. supervisor [ˈsu:pəvaɪzə(r)] n.监督者，管理者17. maintain [meɪnˈteɪn] vt.保持；保养；维修18. proverb [ˈprɒvɜ:b] n.谚语，格言19. dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt] v.支配，影响20. consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.推论；结果，成果21. casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj.随便的；偶然的；非正式的22. casualty [ˈkæʒuəlti] n.伤亡；（人数）事故；死伤者23. lodge [lɒdʒ] 小屋，草屋；度假屋；山庄24. routine [ru:ˈti:n] n.常规；例行程序；生活乏味adj.常规的；例行的；日常的25. consult [kənˈsʌlt] vi.咨询；商议，商量26. certificate [səˈtɪfɪkət] n.证明书；文凭，结业证书27. compatible[kəmˈpætəbl] adj.兼容的，相容的；和谐的28. mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl] adj.相互的；共同的；彼此的29. parking / private lot停车场/[法]宅基地30. ticket [ˈtɪkɪt] n.票，入场券；传票，交通违规的通知单vt.售票；给…门票；对…开交通违章通知单；31. acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得；得到32. curious [ˈkjʊəriəs] adj.好奇的；奇妙的33. mystery [ˈmɪstri] n.秘密；神秘的事物34. property [ˈprɒpəti] n.特性，属性；财产，地产35. murder [ˈmɜ:də(r)] n&v.谋杀；杀戮36. artistic [ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk] adj.艺术的；有美感的；风雅的37. gear[gɪə(r)] n.齿轮；排挡；装备38. restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制，限定；约束39. be tied up in / with sth. 忙40. fuel [ˈfju:əl] n.燃料v.给…加燃料，给…加油41. objective [əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标，任务42. crisis [ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机；危难时刻43. livelihood[ˈlaɪvlihʊd] n.生活，生计44. standardized ['stændədaɪzd] adj.标准的，定型的45. implement [ˈɪmplɪment] vt.实施，执行；使生效46. integrate [ˈɪntɪgreɪt] v.使一体化；使整合47. innovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.改革，创新；新观念48. at length终于；最后；充分地；详尽地49. deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vt.使恶化50. specify [ˈspesɪfaɪ] vt.指定；详述51. era [ˈɪərə] n.年代；历史时期，时代52. adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.足够的；适当的53. hazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险；冒险的事54. ownership[ˈəʊnəʃɪp] n.所有权；所有；所有制55. terminal [ˈtɜ:mɪnl] adj.末端的；末期的56. credit point学分；信用点57. speed bump路面减速装置58. division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n.部门59. criteria [kraɪ'tɪərɪə] n.（批评、判断等的）标准60. illustrate [ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.说明；表明61. obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] n.肥胖症；肥胖62. penalty [ˈpenəlti] n.刑罚；惩罚63. a pile of一堆64. inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人或事65. duration[djuˈreɪʃn] n.持续，期间66. immune [ɪˈmju:n] adj.有免疫力的；不受影响的67. statement [ˈsteɪtmənt] n.声明；陈述68. boundless [ˈbaʊndləs] adj.无限的；无穷的69. petrol [ˈpetrəl] n.汽油70. garage [ˈgærɑ:ʒ][gəˈrɑ:ʒ] n.车库；汽车修理站71. trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] adj.值得信赖的72. representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表73. reserved [rɪˈzɜ:vd] adj.矜持的；内向的74. extreme [ɪkˈstri:m] adj.极端的75. various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的76. stable [ˈsteɪbl] adj.稳定的77. craft [krɑ:ft] n.手工艺品78. boost [bu:st] vt.促进，提高79. arouse [əˈraʊz] vt.引起；唤醒80. investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] n.投资81. controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si] n.争论82. taxpayer [ˈtækspeɪə(r)] n.纳税人83. curiosity [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] n.好奇心84. identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别，认出85. castle [ˈkɑ:sl] n.城堡86. assume [əˈsju:m] v.假定，认为87. region [ˈri:dʒən] n.地区88. underway [ˌʌndəˈweɪ] adj.在进行中的89. revenue [ˈrevənju:] n.收入90. estimate [ˈestɪmət] vt.估计，估算91. straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd] adj.坦率的；简单的92. reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.可靠的93. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.校园94. ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] vt.确保95. unique [juˈni:k] adj.唯一的96. council [ˈkaʊnsl] n.委员会97. considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv.非常；很；相当多地98. underneath [ˌʌndəˈni:θ] adv.在下面；在…表象之下99. ministry [ˈmɪnɪstri] n.（政府的）部100. military [ˈmɪlətri]adj.军事的101. reinforcement [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:smənt] n.加强；巩固102. ordinary [ˈɔ:dnri] adj.普通的103. reaction [riˈækʃn] n.反应104. replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.更换105. countless [ˈkaʊntləs] adj.无数的，多得数不清的106. suspend [səˈspend] v.暂停；延缓107. fierce [fɪəs] adj.猛烈的；狂暴的108. precautions [priˈkɔ:ʃənz] n.预防措施109. qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.有资格的，胜任的110. monitor ['mɒnɪtər] v.监视；检查111. devise [dɪˈvaɪz] v.设计；发明；想出112. border[ˈbɔ:də(r)] n.边界；国界113. battery [ˈbætri] n.电池114. courtyard[ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n.庭院，院子115. application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.适用，应用；申请116. photosynthesis [ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs] n.光合作用117. reception[rɪˈsepʃn] n.接待处；反响118. assemble [əˈsembl] vt.& vi.收集；组装119. upgrade [ˌʌpˈgreɪd] vt.使升级；改善120. permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n.允许；批准121. request [rɪˈkwest] vt.请求；要求122. pushchair [ˈpʊʃtʃeə(r)] n.折叠式婴儿车123. motionless [ˈməʊʃnləs] adj.不动的，静止的；124. bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv.伤心地；愤怒地；极其，非常125. pedestrian [pəˈdestriən] n.步行者；行人126. attack [əˈtæk] n.&v.攻击；抨击127. supervision [ˌsju:pə'vɪʒn] n.监督；管理；128. capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.夺得；引起（注意、想象、兴趣）129. standstill [ˈstændstɪl] n.停顿；停止130. plant [plɑ:nt]；[plænt] n.工厂；（工业用的）大型机器131. expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用132. tiny [ˈtaɪni] adj.极小的，微小的133. situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt] vt.使位于，使处于…地位（位置）134. export[ˈekspɔ:t] v. &n. 出口135. expert [ˈekspɜ:t] n.专家adj.熟练的；内行的136. crash [kræʃ] v.&n. 碰撞137. revolution [ˏrevəˈlu:ʃn] n.革命；大变革138. simultaneous [ˏsɪmlˈteɪnɪəs] adj.同时发生的139. capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.能力140. accuracy [ˈækjərəsɪ] n.准确性141. bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsɪ] n.破产142. insurance [ɪnˈʃɔ:rəns] n.保险143. innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.革新；创新144. cooperate [kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] v.合作145. recovery [rɪˈkʌvərɪ] n.复苏；痊愈146. assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n.任务；作业；分派147. asset [ˈæset] n.资产148. candidate[ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人149. investigate [ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt] vt.调查150. rival [ˈraɪvl] n.竞争者adj.竞争的。

四级新闻听力常用词汇

【导语】以下是整理的《四级新闻听⼒常⽤词汇》，⼀起来看看吧！⽕灾类1. flame[fleɪm] n.⽕焰2. ash[æʃ] n.灰烬3. burn[bɜ:n] v.燃烧4. consume[kənˈsju:m] v.烧毁，毁灭5. authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n.*；官⽅6. emergency worker应急⼈员7. site[saɪt] n.现场；发⽣地；场所8. explosion[ɪkˈspləʊʒn] n.爆炸9. rubble[ˈrʌbl]n.碎⽯；碎砖10. blast[blɑ:st] n.爆炸；（爆炸引起的）⽓浪11. oxygen canister[ˈɒksɪdʒən][ˈkænɪstə(r)] 氧⽓罐12. footage[ˈfʊtɪdʒ] n.视频⽚段13. debris[ˈdebri:] n.碎⽚，残骸爆炸类14. suicide bombing ⾃杀式炸弹袭击15. detonate [ˈdetəneɪt] v.(使某物)爆炸；引爆16. explosive vest 炸弹背⼼17. troop [ tru:p] n. 军队；18. bomber [ˈbɔmə(r)] n.投掷或安放炸弹的⼈19. police patrol[ pəˈtrəul] 巡警队20. civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] 平民，百姓21. shatter[ ˈʃætə(r)] v.粉碎（某事物）22. explode [ɪkˈspləud] v. (使某物)爆炸23. terrorist group 恐怖分⼦组织24. claim responsibility for 声称对…负责25. bombing[ˈbɒmɪŋ] n.轰炸，投弹海难类26.cargo ship [ˈkɑ:gəu] n.货船27.sink [sɪŋk] v.下沉；沉没28.coast[kəust] n.海岸29.rescue effort 救援⼯作30.signal[ˈsɪgnəl] n.信号；暗号31. vessel [ˈvesl] v.船（尤指⼤船）32.rescue vessel 救援船只33. fishing area 捕鱼区34. port[pɔ:t] n.港；港⼝35. ferry[ˈferɪ] 渡轮36.refugee[ˏrefjuˈdʒi:] n.难民，流亡者（尤指因遭政治上或宗教上的迫害）37. rescue official 救援⼈员38.search and rescue team 搜救队移民难民类39. emigrant[ˈemɪgrənt] n.（从本国移往他国的）居民 emigrate v.移居国外immigrate v.移⼊ immigrant n.（外来）移民40. coast guard 海岸巡逻员41. migrant v.（为⼯作）移居者；移民 migrate v.移居；迁徙42. case 法案；诉讼案43. senator [ˈsenətə(r)] n.参议员44. citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n.公民⾝份45. undocumented [ˌʌn'dɒkjʊmentɪd] adj.⽆书⾯⽂件的，例如在外居住或⼯作的许可46. fine n&v.罚⾦；罚款47. queue [kju:] n. ⾏列48. permanent residency [ˈpɜ:mənənt] [ˈrezɪdənsi] 永久居住权49. eventual citizenship [ɪˈventʃuəl] 最终国籍50. permanent resident 永久居民；常住⼈⼝雪灾类51. blizzard[ˈblɪzəd] n.暴风雪（severe snowstorm）52. icy [ˈaɪsɪ] adj.结满冰的；寒冷的53. paralyze[ˈpærəlaɪz] v.使瘫痪或⿇痹54. route[ru:t] n.路线55. suspend[səˈspend] v.使（某事物）暂停56. navigate[ˈnævɪgeɪt] v.驾驶；导航57. charter[tʃɑ:tə(r)] v.（为某⽬的）包租（飞机等）58. collide[kəˈlaɪd] v.相撞59. skid [skɪd] v.滑向⼀侧，打滑（如车在结冰路上或急转弯时）60. tow truck[təu] 拖车61. snowfall [ˈsnəʊfɔ:l] n.下雪，降雪62. stranded ['strændɪd] adj.陷于困境的（如⽆钱、⽆友或⽆交通⼯具）63. hit v.对（某⼈、某事物或某地）产⽣不良的或意外的影响环境类64.intensive [ɪnˈtensɪv] adj.集约型；密集的65.livestock [ˈlaɪvstɔk] n.家畜，牲畜（如⽜⽺）66.ecological [ˏi:kəˈlɔdʒɪkl] adj.⽣态的；⽣态学的67.already-stressed adj. 已经不堪重负的68.fragile adj. 易受伤害的；脆弱的69.resource base 资源基础70.greenhouse gas 温室⽓体71.wreck [rek] v. 毁坏或毁灭（某物）72.pollution source 污染源73.deterioration [dɪˏtɪərɪəˈreɪʃn] n. 恶化74.residential [ˏrezɪˈdenʃl] adj.住宅的75.industrial waste ⼯业废料76.clean-up n.净化；清除国际会议类77. forum [ˈfɔ:rəm] n.论坛，（讨论公共问题的场所）78. scholar [ˈskɔlə(r)] n.学者79. delegate [ˈdelɪgət] v.代表（如出席会议者）；选派某⼈作代表出席会议80. Global 500 全球五百强企业81. security plan 安保计划82. security operation 安保执⾏83. private security 私⼈保镖84. protest [ˈprəutest] n.*活动；*书85. security patrol 治安巡逻队86. security fencing 保安围栏87. venue [ˈvenju:] n.（尤指）体育⽐赛场所；会场88. surveillance [sɜ:ˈveɪləns] n.（对涉嫌者的）监视89. intrusion [ɪnˈtru:ʒn] n.侵扰；闯⼊经济形势类90. two sides 双⽅91. bilateral trade [ˏbaɪˈlætərəl] 双边贸易92. trade volume[ˈvɔlju:m] 贸易量93. year-on-year adj.与上年同期数字相⽐的94. second-lowest 倒数第⼆低95. revenue [ˈrevənju] n.收⼊96. international intelligence 国际情报97. financier [faɪˈnænsɪə(r)] n.财政家；⾦融家98. criminal offense [ˈkriminəl əˈfens] 刑事犯罪99. freeze [fri:z] v.冻结（钱或资产）100. sponsor[ˈspɔnsə(r)] v.担保或赞助（某⼈/某事物）。

大学英语四级听力常考词汇100个

大学英语四级听力常考词汇100个1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派，选派;分配，布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt. 保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt. 贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a. 方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt. 传达27 cooperate vt. 合作【考】cooperative a. 合作的28 coordinate vt. 合作29 cultivate vt. 培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇【派】employer n. 雇主; employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任，(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格，条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的，切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关，相关; irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担，着手做;保证，同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业，任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visible a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光。

大学英语四级听力高频词汇

大学英语四级听力高频词汇大学英语四级听力高频词汇词汇是英语的基础，想要考好英语四级，一定要掌握足够多的词汇，下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级听力高频词汇，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2. 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种 v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的'd a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分【大学英语四级听力高频词汇】。

英语四级听力高频词汇（本人精心整理）

听力高频词汇听力高频词汇场景词汇场景词汇一．1关于考试关于考试Final exam/quiz 随堂考/textScore/a full mark/credit 学分学分Go over/stay up/burn the midnight oil 熬夜熬夜Draw near 临近临近nervous fail Library/literature/lecture/★postpone 推延推延2论老师论老师Professor /tutor 导师导师Strict 严厉严厉 punctual 准时准时 fascinating 很棒很棒Doze off 打盹打盹 tough 严厉的，难搞定的严厉的，难搞定的Clock-watcher 坐等下班的人坐等下班的人 office hour 工作时间工作时间 3课程课程Semester /optional course/required course/chapter Presentation 作报告作报告 /speech /take notes/make inquiry 咨询咨询 Fall behind 落在别人后面落在别人后面 recommend 推荐推荐4论文论文Paper /thesis/essay/research report 调研报告/assignment/journal/be through with 不愿意的去完成/typing error/polish 润色/rewrite/★concentrate on 集中于集中于二、受伤与生病二、受伤与生病1疾病种类疾病种类Catch a cold/flu/a running nose/ sore throat 喉咙痛/fever/have a temperature /stomachache/twist one's ankle 扭到脚踝/allergic 过敏/wound 创伤/cough 咳嗽咳嗽2病情病情Look pale 苍白/be worn out 精疲力尽/dizzy 头晕/drowsy 吃药头晕/serious/get worse and worse/get better3治疗治疗Prescription 开药/take pills/tablet/capsule 药囊/shot/injection 注射/transfusion 吊盐水/take a x-ray/operation/surgery 外科手术/get over 痊愈/recover 恢复恢复三人物三人物1性格性格Kind/mean 小气小气Active /quiet 文静/shy 害羞害羞Clumsy 笨拙/lazyOptimistic /pessimisticOut-going /extroverted/introverted 内向内向Smart /intelligent/hard working/diligent/talentedGenerous 大方/reliable 可信的/friendlyGraceful 优雅/hospitable 热情/polite /patient 有耐心的有耐心的 Humble 谦虚/honest /conservative 保守保守2职业职业Designer 设计师/cook/athlete/blacksmith 铁匠/mechanic 技师技师 Employee /businessman/dealer 交易者交易者Public servant 公务员/dentist 牙医/dustman 清洁工清洁工Magician 魔术师魔术师 /astronaut 宇航员/agent 社员社员Stewardess 空姐空姐3外表外表Handsome/beautiful/pretty/charming/sexyRound face/square face 方脸/oval face 瓜子脸瓜子脸Wrinkle 皱纹/bright eye 水汪汪/small eyes/smoky 烟熏烟熏 Bald 秃/curly hair 卷发/wavy hair 波浪/straight hair 直发/pony-tail 马尾马尾 Medium height 中等身高/medium length 中等身高中等身高Plump 丰满/slim 纤细纤细Elderly 年长的/middle-aged/young四．住房与租房四．住房与租房Apartment/complex 综合性大楼/kitchen/living/sitting room/balcony /a piece of furniture /refrigerator /ice box/freezer 冰箱/heater 暖气机/air conditionNoisy /quiet/neat 整洁/mess 脏乱脏乱/make a mess Suburban 郊区郊区/urban/downtown area Rent a house/landlord 房东房东 /tenant 房客房客 / ★available/vacant 空缺空缺 Move in/move out /neighbour/block 街区街区五娱乐五娱乐1电影电影Tragedy 悲剧/comedy 喜剧喜剧Horror movie /thriller 惊悚片惊悚片Science fiction 科幻/art film/ action filmRomance /disaster film 灾难灾难Detective movie / animation 动画/cartoon movie/plot 情节情节 Booking office /box office 票房票房Student discount /be sold outDrama 戏剧/concert 音乐会音乐会Be occupied 占了/balcony 包厢包厢Leading role 主角/supporting role 配角配角Appreciate 享受/★exaggerate 夸大夸大Audience/be touched 感动/moved2看电视看电视Sit-comedy （situation-comedy ）情景喜剧）情景喜剧Tv seriesSoap opera 肥皂剧肥皂剧Documentary 纪录片纪录片V ariety show 综艺综艺Talk show 脱口秀脱口秀Sports channel3读报纸读报纸Paper/journal/periodical 期刊/local news section 当地新闻/affairs 事件事件 Column 专栏/editorial 涉论/review 评论/entertainment news classified ads 分类广告/wanted ads.求职广告求职广告六食物六食物Fast food /fried food 油炸/French fries 薯条/burgerAppetizer 开胃菜/main course/soup 汤 Steak 牛排/pork 猪排/raw 生的/rare 半熟/tender 嫩的嫩的 Seasoning 调味料/fixing 配菜/sour 酸/sugary 甜/bitter 苦/spicy 辣 Dessert 甜点/ pie/ice cream/flavor 口味/strawberry/vanilla 香草香草 Well-done 全熟/tasty 味道好/delicious /terrific 非常好非常好 Horrible 糟糕的/disgusting 恶心的/awful 糟糕糟糕Restaurant/cafeteria 自助餐的/canteen 食堂/dinning hall Make a reservation 预定/chef 厨师/waiter/waitress/wait an table 桌边点餐边点餐Menu /order book/stuffed 饱了/full done /burst 吃撑了吃撑了 Go Dutch AA 制 =spilt the billMy treat /on me pay /foot the bill 找别人代付找别人代付 On a diet /lose weight七．人员和住房七．人员和住房Book/reservation /vacancy/single/double roomStandard room /suite*发音同sweet 套房套房suite 发音如是【sut 】正装正装Presidential suite 总统套房总统套房 honeymoon suite 蜜月套餐蜜月套餐 Conference room 会议室会议室 multi-function hall 多功能大厅多功能大厅 Advance deposit 押金押金 guard 门卫门卫 cashier 收账的人收账的人 doorman/porter 搬行李搬行李Receptionist 接待人员/front desk 前台前台Check-in /registration /breakfast ticketsCancel/cancellation check-out/tip 小费/service charge 服务费服务费 Room card /bath tub 浴缸/tooth paste 牙膏/tooth brush 牙刷/comb 梳子梳子 Towel 毛巾/hair dryer 吹风机/razor 剃刀/shaver 剃胡刀/hanger 衣架衣架 Closet 衣橱/curtain 窗帘/bed sheet 床单床单八、工作八、工作1面试面试Job-hunting /interview /application 申请/apply for 申请申请★resume*注意发音注意发音简历简历/appointment/fill in the form /experiencedConfidence /turn down 拒绝/decline/reject/ first impression /★part-time 兼职兼职Full-time/vacant position2工作工作Assistant /dish washing/baby sister/routine work 常规工作/promotion 推销Overtime/extra hours 加班/on business trip 出差/ask for leave 请假请假 be off 辞职/resign 辞职/quit /fire/complain/briefcase 公文包公文包九．交通工具九．交通工具Airport/arrival/departure 离开离开Air ticket/window seat /aisle[aIl]seat 靠走道座位靠走道座位 Get on board 登机/be aboard 登机（状态）/check in Fog/storm 暴风雪暴风雪/hurricane 飓风/typhoon ★Delay/cancel/take off/transfer 转机转机Outer-mechanical failure 外围机械故障外围机械故障Afford a car 买的起车/second-hand/used car 二手车二手车 Cab=taxirush hour 堵车/★traffic jam Have a flat tire 轮胎没气轮胎没气 break down 抛锚抛锚 Accident /damage /garage /fix/repairGive sb a ride(lift)搭便车/thumb a ride 搭便车/hitchhiker 要求搭车的人Truck 卡车/overtake 超车超车注：★标注出来的为重点词汇，仅供参考，谢谢。

英语四级考试听力必备词汇

英语四级考试听力必备词汇同学们现在可要开始准备英语四级考试了，四级听力对很多学生来说都是难点。

本文为正在复习英语四级考试的同学整理了英语四级考试听力必备词汇，供大家参考。

1)adapt适应adopt采用adept内行2)angel天使angle角度3)dairy牛奶厂diary日记4)contend奋斗，斗争content内容，满足的context上下文contest竞争，比赛5)quite相当quiet安静地6)affectv影响，假装effectn结果，影响7)principal校长，主要的principle原则8)implicit含蓄的explicit明白的9)dessert甜食desert沙漠v放弃dissert写论文10)pat轻拍tap轻打slap掌击rap敲，打11)decent正经的descentn向下，血统descendv向下12)sweet甜的sweat汗水13)later后来latter后者latest最近的latelyadv最近14)costume服装custom习惯15)extensive广泛的intensive深刻的16)aural耳的oral口头的17)abroad国外aboard上(船，飞机)18)altar祭坛alter改变19)assent同意ascent上升accent口音20)champion冠军champagne香槟酒campaign战役21)baron男爵barren不毛之地的barn古仓22)beam梁，光束bean豆beenhave过去式23)precede领先proceed进行，继续24)pray祈祷prey猎物25)chicken鸡kitchen厨房26)monkey猴子donkey驴27)chore家务活chord和弦cord细绳28)cite引用site场所sight视觉29)clash(金属)幢击声crash碰幢，坠落crush压坏30)compliment赞美complement附加物31)confirm确认conform使顺从32)contact接触contract合同contrast对照33)council议会counsel忠告consul领事34)crow乌鸦crown王冠clown小丑cow牛35)dose一剂药doze打盹36)drawndraw过去分词drown溺水37)emigrant移民到国外immigrant从某国来的移民38)excessn超过exceedv超过excel擅长39)hotel青年旅社hostel旅店40)latitude纬度altitude高度gratitude感激41)immoral不道德的immortal不朽的42)lone孤独的alone单独的lonely寂寞的43)mortal不死的metal金属mental神经的medal勋章model模特meddle玩弄44)scare惊吓scarce缺乏的45)drought天旱draught通风，拖拉draughts(英)国际跳棋47)assure保证ensure使确定insure保险48)except除外expect期望accept接受excerpt选录exempt免除49)floor地板flour面粉50)incident事件accident意外got on well with each other-----never a fight, had a great timeturn cold all of a sudden-----the weather turn so quicklygo without dessert-----watch my weightoverweight------a little out of shapegain some weight-----a larger waistonly part of the book-----read a few charactersin perfect condition-----never felt better in my lifegive his ankle a good rest-------stop regular activitiessad occasion-------attend the funeralsuggestion is constructive---------that might helppass the message to the man----- leave a note, I can give it to herbuy the tickets beforehand-------in advanceappeal more viewer over 40--------people over 40 might find it interesting hard to understand------complicatedlost contact with------out of touchbuy a new machine------invest in a new modeloffer a drive to the party------give her a ride1) take a rain check2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one#39;s pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one#39;s shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物13)lose one#39;s train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做，坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one#39;s back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适，生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32)drag one#39;s feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二Accent: 口音，强调，重音，重音符号Agent: 代理人，经纪人，政府代表，动因。

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇在大学英语四级考试中，听力部分一直是许多同学感到棘手的模块。

要想在听力部分取得较好的成绩，掌握一定量的高频词汇是至关重要的。

以下是为大家精心整理的大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇。

一、学习场景1、 assignment əˈsaɪnmənt 作业，任务例如：I have a lot of assignments to finish this week （这周我有很多作业要完成。

）2、 course kɔːs 课程常见搭配：required course 必修课；optional course 选修课例句：This course is very interesting （这门课程很有趣。

）3、textbook ˈtekstbʊk 教科书如：I need to buy the new textbook for this semester （我需要为本学期买新教科书。

）4、lecture ˈlektʃə(r) 讲座，讲课“attend a lecture” 参加讲座例句：The professor gave a wonderful lecture yesterday （昨天教授的讲座非常精彩。

）5、study ˈstʌdi 学习，研究“study hard” 努力学习例如：I always study hard for the exams （我总是为考试努力学习。

）6、 exam ɪɡˈzæm 考试“pass the exam” 通过考试；“fail the exam” 考试不及格例如：I'm nervous about the coming exam （我对即将到来的考试感到紧张。

）7、 grade ɡreɪd 成绩，等级“get good grades” 取得好成绩如：I hope I can get high grades in this exam （我希望这次考试能取得高分。

英语四级-听力-必备高频词汇

英语四级听力高频词汇一．身体状况In good/poor shape 身体健康/不佳In a first state 健康状况良好Out of shape 身体不好Feel under the weather 身体不舒服As fit as a fiddle 身体非常好二．图书馆Overdue 过期未还的Reference room 资料室Periodical room 期刊阅览室Index 索引Volume 卷、宗Back issue 过刊Check out 外借Put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读三．上课及选课Take/drop the course 选/退课Credit 学分Introductory/advanced course 初/高级课程Rank 排名Curriculum 课程Seminar 研讨会Optional/elective course 选修课Compulsory course 必修课Makeup exam 补考四．购物Department store 百货大楼Mall 购物中心Chain store 连锁店Family size 家庭装Receipt 收据Outlet 折扣店五．家庭琐事Electric cooker 电饭煲Laundry 洗衣店Iron 熨斗Vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器Keep an eye on 照顾Household expenses 家务开支Keep down the cost 降低开支Fix the dinner 摆一下饭桌六．看病就医Epidemic 流行病Sore throat 嗓子疼Bird flu 禽流感Runny nose 流鼻涕Symptom 症状Sneeze 打喷嚏Fracture 骨折Diabetes 糖尿病Dental decay 龋齿Fill teeth 补牙Get vaccinated 接受疫苗注射Infirmary 医务室七．求职面试Want ads 招聘广告Do odd jobs 做零工Resume 简历Recruit 招聘Job-hopping 跳槽Take over 接管Personality 品质、性格八．自然、环境agricultural products/farm products农产品agricultural/commodities market农业市场agronomist农学家animal husbandry/animal breeding畜牧业archipelago群岛atlas地图集basin流域bay海湾canal运河cape海角cattle farm奶牛场clear采伐climate气候coast海岸collective farm集体农场continent大陆cooperative farm合作农场cosmography宇宙志cosmology宇宙论country/countryside农村cove湾cultivate/farm耕作current/watercourse水流delta三角洲desert沙漠dry soil旱田dune沙丘earth/globe地壳Earth地球，大地equator赤道ethnography民族志fallow休耕地farm农场farming/husbandry农业fertile soil沃土foodstuffs食品fruit grower果农geology地理学geopolitics地理政治论glacial zone寒带globe地球仪grassland草地gulf海湾height above sea level海拔高度八．经济economic recession经济衰退economic recovery经济复原economic sanction财经制裁economic situation经济形势economic stability经济稳定economic takeoff经济起飞economic trend经济趋势economist经济学家endorsement背书；批注European Economic Community/EEC/European Common Market欧洲经济共同体exchange rate汇率，兑换率excise tax特许权税expenditure/outgoings开支，支出fiscal year财政年度fixed assets固定资产fixed costs固定成本floating debt流动债务floating exchange rate浮动汇率Food and Agricultural Organization/FAO粮食与农业组织foreign exchange外汇free exchange rates自由汇兑市场frozen assets冻结资产frozen capital冻结资金funded debt固定债务，长期债务gold reserve黄金储备gold standard金本位gross income/gross earnings总收入，总收益Group of Ten十国集团hard currency硬通货hard times低潮holding company控股公司income gain股利收入income tax所得税income收入，收益increase in value/appreciation增值，升值infrastructure基本建设initial capital创办资本input投入insurance保险interest利息International Finance Corporation/IFC国际金融公司International Monetary Found/IMF国际货币基金组织investment trust投资信托。

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货counter 柜台balance余额，结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品steak 牛排dessert 甜点居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产deposit 存款withdraw取钱hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算keep down the cost降低开支economical 经济的，节俭的日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告brush up on 温习，复习resume 简历annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽salary：薪水（月) wage:报酬（日/周）bonus 奖金colleague：同事personnel：人事部probation：试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime：加班promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作业绩compliment赞美工作态度optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗work addict工作狂workload工作负担wear out 疲劳4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动coach 教练champion冠军stadium运动场camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑amateur 业余爱好者文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体catch on 流行collection收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器concert音乐会5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒服be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生register挂号physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅customs海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口sleeper 卧铺Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓（美国英语）double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓（英国英语）down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture家居decoration 装饰cupboard衣柜install 安装leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起；导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明（意义）brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶；不落后cast aside 舍弃；抛弃come down with 生病let out 让流出；放出let up 告一段落；停止cut down on 减少look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关put away 把……放好，收好give off 发散(烟，气味)put off 延期give over 交与put through 为……接通电话run off 逃走；潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣，开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置show off 卖弄；炫耀turn out 结果是；证明为take after 像；与……相似wear out 使疲倦四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用；没有……也行go broke 破产；身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb．a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出give sb．a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb．腾出位子给某人go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of．那是我所有能想到的。