【初中英语】2019.5.11湖北省农村义务教师试卷-真题

2019年湖北省义务教师教育教学专业知识中学英语一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）在每小题给出的四个备选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将其选出，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案代码涂黑。

未涂、错涂、多涂或填涂不规范均不得分。

1. In the following four words. the underlined letters have the same sound EXCEPTA. PaperB. saferC. flatter D race2. These figures are not consistent the results obta ined in previous experime ntsA in B. to C. for D with3. To our surprise, he speaks as if he on the sport.A. wereB. have bee nC.isD. was4. A lot of friends advise him not to drink more wine _________________________ is good for his healthA. ThatB. thanC.asD. but5. Steve n so much work that he couldn ' t reallydo it efficie ntlyA. turned onB. brought onC. put onD. took on6.All the desks and seats can be _________________ to the height of differe nt childre nA.suitedB. fittedC. adjustedD. adapted7.Which of the following writers does NOT belong to the Age of Enlightenment in England?A.William ShakespeareB. Daniel DefoeC. William BlakeD. Robert Burns8.The rhetorical device employed in"Un happ in ess always hits you whe n you are un preparedIS _____________________A.MetaphorB. syn ecdocheC. pers oni ficati onD.ir on9.Which of the following pair of words are homophones?A.knife; forkB. lily; flowerC. un cle, n ephewD. meat: meet10.work in pairs and look at the two pictures very carefully. Student A should not look at Student B's picture and vice versa. Each one of you should describe your own picture to the other so that you can find out the diferences between the two pictures. This activity is calledA.accuracy-focused activityrmation-gap activityC.decision-making activityD.word-bingo activity二、完形填空题(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)在每小题给出的四个备选项中只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

China has bee n drinking tea since 5,000 years ago. Brita in ,'s relati on ship with tea is much shorter,_11_tea enjoys pride of place as the UK's national drink. According to the UK Tea Council, British people drink a(n) _12 .of three cups a day or a national total of 165 million cups every day.With figures like 13 it is no surprise that time spent taking tea affects the working day in Britain.A recent survey _J4 _that 24 minu tes a day are lost in making, buying and drinking tea and coffee.That is, f400 a year is lost in working hours per employee, or 190 days over a lifetime. So15 employers be worried about this lost working time, or does the tea break make _ 16 _in other ways?One argume nt is that caffe ine ______________ 17 ______ men tal state: a drink of tea or coffee can make you activeand focus on work.Professor Rogers of the Uni versity of Bristol __________________ 18 ______ After years of study ing caffe ine he sees nothing can prove that. “ Workers would perform equally well if not drinking it at all, ” he says.f they ' re often drinking it and then go withoutthey ' feel ____________________ 19 ______ and won ' t work well. ”Psychologist Cooper in stead emphasizes the role tea breaks play in office life, and in _________________________________ 20 ______ social relatio nships. “ Weeed to make people more active and see other people. The tea break is one way of doing this, ” says Cooper. And Professor Rogers also points out the comfort effect of a hot drink: “ We warm our hands on them on a cold day; they ' re comforting and play a big role in oureveryday life. Whatever the caffeine doing, I ' s d say these 24 minutes awasted. ” ' t11.A and B. but C. or D. therefore12. A. amou nt B. average C sum D. kind13. A. this B. that C.these D. those14. A. showed B. illustrated C. presumed D. told15. A. can B. may C. should D.would三 阅读理解题（一）本大题共 8小题，每小题 2分，共16分在每小题给出得四个备选项中只有一项符合题目要求的，请将其选出，并用 卡上对应题目的答案代码涂黑。

未涂，错涂，多涂，或不规范均不得分。

Passage 1As is known to all, Medicine comes in lots of different packages some in a tablet can makeyour headache go away. Others from a tube can preve nt your cuts from beco ming in fected. Butcan medici ne come packaged in chicke n eggs?A team of scientists from Scotland say“ yes ” . They ' ve engineered special chickens that lay eggswith disease-treat ing drugs in side. These eggs come from chicke ns that have bee n engin eered to produce certa in drugs in side their egg whites.These drugs are made of molecules called proteins. Animals make thousands of proteins — they ' rhe main element in skin, hair, milk and meat. Since animals can make proteins easily, they ' re good can didates ) for mking prote in drugs. Researchers have already made cows, sheep and goats produce prote in drugs intheir milk. But chicke ns are cheaper to take care of, n eed less room, and grow faster than these other animals. A team of researchers changed rs changed chickens ' DNA —he code that tells cells how to make proteins — so that the birds ' cells made two prote in drugs. One drug can treat skin cancer, andthe other treats a nerve disease.The scie ntists cha nged the chicke ns' DNA so that the birds madedhesi® dhugseggwhites. This protects the chicke ns' bodies from the drugs' possible harmful effects and makes iteasy for scientists to collect the drugs. The special chickens before they settle in drug companies ' labs the birds don ' t make enoughtidaagpetople yet, butone day it will come into our daily life.21. Scientists choose chickens to make protein drugs for the following reasons EXCEP A.chickens grow faster than other animalsB. it's easier to change chickens'DNAC. it costs less to care for chickensD. chickens need less room22. Why do scientists change chickens'DNA?16. A. offB. outc.C. over17. A. improves18. A. agrees 19. A. tired20.题目缺失B. gen eratesB. disagrees B. determi ningC. do min atesC. relieved C. gover ningD. upD.worse nsD.excitedD.buildi ng.2B 铅笔把答题A.Because drugs can not be collected.B.Because chickens can not make proteinsC.Because drugs may bring harmful effects to chickensD.Because chickens can only make drugs in their egg whites23.This passage is a piece ofA,expositi on B. descripti on C. n arrati on D.argume ntati on24.What is the main topic discussed in this passage?A.Different packages of medicine.B.Drugs packaged in chicken eggs.C.Recent adva nces in medical tech no logy.D.The ben efits of cha nging chicke ns ' DNA.Passage2A circle of close friends and strong family ties can in crease a pers on ' hsalth more tha n exercise, losing weight or quitting cigarettes and alcohol, psychologists say. Sociable （好交际的） people seem to reap extra rewards from their relati on ships by feeli ng less stressed, tak ing better care of themselves and having less risky lifestyles than those who are more isolated. A review of studies into the impact of relati on ships on health found that people had a 50% better survival rate if they bel on ged to a wider social group, be it frien ds, n eighbors, relatives or a mix of these. The striking impact of social connections on welfare has led researchers to call on GPs （社区全科医生） and health officials to take Ioneliness as seriously as other health risks, such as alcoholism （酗酒） and smok ing."We take relati on ships for gran ted as huma ns," said Julia nne Holt-L un stad, a psychologist at Brigham Young University in Utah. "That constant interaction is not only beneficial psychologically but directly to our physical health." Holt- L un stad 'team reviewed 148 studies that tracked the social interactions and health of 308 849 people over an average of 7.5 years. From these they worked out how death rates varied depending on how sociable a person was.Being Ionely and isolated was as bad for a person ' s health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day or beingan alcoholic. It was as harmful as not exercis ing and twice as bad for the health as being fat. The study is reported in the journal Plos Medicine.Holt-Lunstad said friends and family can improve health in numerous ways, from help in tough times to finding meaning in life. "Whe n some one is conn ected to a group and feels resp on sibility to other people, that sense of purpose and meaning tran slates to tak ing better care of themselves and tak ing fewer risks."Holt-L un stad said there was no clear figure on how many relati on ships are eno ugh to boosta person ' s health, but people fared better when they rar^t lonely and were close to a group offrien ds, had good family con tact and had some one they could rely on and trust.25.From the studies, people probably have a 50% better survival rate if theyA.do a lot of exercisesB.man age to lose weightC.abandon bad habits like smoking muni cate with a wider social group26.27.28.空缺四•阅读理解（二）（共4小题，每题2分，共8分）第五页阅读文章空缺。