英语定语从句解题三大技巧

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英语定语从句的解题三大技巧

英语定语从句的解题三大技巧

【导语】定语从句,顾名思义,就是在整个句⼦中充当定语的句⼦,他的作⽤就是⽤来修饰和限定名词的。

在这⾥,⽆忧考就特意为各位⼩伙伴们来介绍解决定语从句的三⼤技巧,来帮助我们在做题的过程中碰上了定语从句的时候可以顺利写出答案。

以下内容由⽆忧考整理发布,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考!技巧⼀在解题过程中,⾸先要正确判断是不是定语从句,若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句,尤其注意标点符号、和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when),还要注意是否是强调结构。

如:1. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.A. themB. thatC. whichD. whom分析:答案为D。

注意,定语从句修饰的先⾏词是people不是wedding,所以不能选C,因为which⽤于指⼈;关系代词that不能直接⽤于介词后作宾语,故排除B;them不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句,故可排除A(注:若在most of前⾯有并列连词and,则只能选A)。

句意为:约翰邀请了40个⼈来参加他的婚礼,其中⼤多数都是家属。

注意:假若此题在逗号后加⼀个连词 and,则答案就不能选 D,⽽应选 A。

2. He may win the competition, ______ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case分析:答案为A。

由于两句之间没有并列连词,所以不是并列句,故可排除B和C;虽然which和whose均可引导定语从句,且均可⽤作定语,但which的意思与指⽰代词相似,whose的意思与物主代词相似,根据句意,应选A。

定语从句解题“三步法”

定语从句解题“三步法”

定语从句解题“三步法”定语从句解题“三步法”定语从句是英语语法中三大从句(定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句)之一,是中学生语法学习的重点和难点,是高考必考的知识点之一。

因此,掌握定语从句的解题方法对于把握句子的结构和服务高考有着重大的意义。

本文重点探讨定语从句的解题方法,以抛砖引玉。

一、判断定语从句类型1.区分定语从句和同位语从句定语从句不同于状语从句和名词性从句的显著特点是;定语从句一定有先行词,即定语从句是放在名词或代词后修饰名词或代词的。

而状语从句和名词性从句中的主语从句、宾语从句及表语从句都是没有的。

因此,我们首先要区分定语从句和同位语从句。

This is the factory (that / which) his father once worked in.(先行词factory 是表示具体事物的名词,定语从句)I will never forget the days (that/ which) we spent together in the countryside.(先行词the days是具体的时间,定语从句) The news that our team has won the match is true..(that our team has won the match 表示the news的内容,that不充当成分,同位语从句)The news that he told us is true.(that he told us 限制了news 的来源,that在从句中充当宾语,定语从句)2 区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句首先,限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切,不可分割。

非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充说明作用,没有它意义依然完整,非限限制性定语从句常与主句用逗号分开。

如;His mother, who is the mayor of the city, came to see me yesterday.(非限制性定语从句who is the mayor of the city 说明先行词his mother的身份,此句话不可用限制性定语从句。

定语从句解题三部曲

定语从句解题三部曲

定语从句解题三部曲石家庄实验中学李霞定语从句解题的难点和重点是关系词的选用,总结为三字:一“找”二“还”三“替”1.找:就是找出先行词即被修饰的名词和代词2.代:把先行词代入定语从句,还原成一个完整的句子(可以添加介词)3.替:用关系词替代先行词一、类型总结1)先行词在定语从句中做主语、宾语、表语、定语用关系代词指人时可以用who(主语), whom(宾语)也可用that(主语、宾语、表语)。

指物时可以用which(主语、宾语、表语), 也可用that。

Eg. A true friend is the person ________can share all our sadness and double all ourhappiness.第一步:找到先行词the person第二步:把先行词代入后还原成完整的一句话为:The person can share all our sadness and double all our happiness.第三步:用who代替2)如果定语从句的类型是介词+关系代词或代词,数词,名词+of +关系代词,关系代词用which(指物) /whom (指人)Eg. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _________are healthy.第一步:找到先行词people第二步:还原后:Most of the people are healthy.第三步:根据定语从句的类型判断,先行词是人则用whom3)代入先行词时加’s,则用whose (做定语)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.第一步:找到先行词the writer第二步:还原后:The writer’s story shows the most imagination.第三步:用whose代替the writer’s4)添加了介词后,介宾结构做状语用介词+关系代词(which/whom) ,如果先行词是时间、地点、原因则可换成关系副词when ,where, why。

英语句型解题思路分析(定语从句)

英语句型解题思路分析(定语从句)

英语句型解题思路分析(定语从句)高考对于定语从句的考查形式比较灵活,可以在单项填空中考查,也经常出现在短文改错和语法填空中,另外考生可以主动大胆运用定语从句知识到写作中,增加提分的亮点句子。

因此,掌握好定语从句对同学们来说是非常重要的。

下面和大家分享有关定语从句的解题方法:1、识别定语从句首先,我们需要知道什么样的从句是定语从句。

定语从句指的是用一个句子来充当定语,修饰限定一个名词或代词;一般来说,定语从句紧跟在被修饰的词之后,但有时也可能被其他成分把它与被修饰词隔开。

2、选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果这个从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词;如果从句中缺少状语,就需要用关系副词来连接。

举个例子:We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _____the weather may be better.这个句子的意思是“我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期,那时天气可能会更好”。

同学们看这个从句修饰先行词next week,并且从句主语、宾语、表语都有,就是缺少时间状语,所以要填入when。

3、找准先行词一般来说,先行词在定语从句之前,但有的时候会被插入语、副词或副词短语、谓语动词、非谓语动词等隔开。

遇到这种情况,同学们可以根据题干中提供的信息,根据语境来找先行词。

举个例子看:Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, ____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.这个句子的意思是“艾伦是鸟类和自然风景画家,但是由于某种原因,悄然隐居,退出了所有的人类社会活动”。

根据句子的意思,先行词应该是painter,而不是nature,所以,要填入who。

4、还原法同学们先来看一个句子,小编给大家展示一下还原法。

定语从句的三要素口诀

定语从句的三要素口诀

定语从句的三要素口诀定语从句,哎呀,听起来有点复杂,其实它并不难掌握哦。

只要你记住三个要素,就能轻松搞定。

那这三个要素是什么呢?快跟我一起来看看吧!1. 定语从句的基本概念1.1 定义定语从句就是用来修饰名词的从句,简单来说,就是给名词“加点料”。

就像你做菜时加点调料一样,它让句子更加丰富、具体。

比如,“The book that I bought yesterday is interesting.” 这句中的“that I bought yesterday”就是定语从句,它给“book”加了个特别的描述。

1.2 功能定语从句的主要功能就是对名词进行详细说明。

就像你介绍朋友时,不仅说他们的名字,还会提到他们的特点一样。

通过定语从句,你可以让听者对名词有更清楚的了解。

2. 定语从句的三要素要搞定定语从句,你得抓住三个关键点。

听好了,这可是核心要素哦!2.1 关系词关系词就是把定语从句和主句连接起来的“桥梁”。

常见的关系词有“who”、“which”、“that”等。

比如,“The girl who is singing is my sister.” 这里的“who”就是关系词,它把“is singing”这个信息传递给“girl”。

2.2 先行词先行词是定语从句修饰的对象,简单来说,就是“定语从句要给谁加料”。

比如在句子“The car that I want to buy is too expensive.”中,“car”就是先行词。

你可以理解为,定语从句是为了给先行词提供更多信息。

2.3 定语从句的内容内容部分就是定语从句的核心,包含了关于先行词的具体信息。

这部分描述了先行词的特征或动作,比如“who is singing”就是对“girl”的详细描述。

这是定语从句的“主菜”,要把重点放在这部分哦!3. 例子分析好了,现在我们来看看一些例子,把理论变成实际操作,确保你能掌握得更牢靠!3.1 短句子练习1. “I have a friend who lives in New York.”关系词:who先行词:friend内容:lives in New York。

英语句型:定语从句的五个小技巧

英语句型:定语从句的五个小技巧

【导语】定语从句,⼀个句⼦跟在⼀名词或代词(先⾏词)后进⾏修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。

通俗来讲,从句在整个句⼦中做定语,这个从句就叫做定语从句。

在主句中充当定语成分。

被修饰的词叫先⾏词。

定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它通常只能放在被修饰的词(即先⾏词)之后。

定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句⾸。

下⾯是⽆忧考整理发布的英语句型:定语从句的五个⼩技巧,欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考!★技巧⼀:分清真关系词与假关系词英语中可⽤于引导定语从句的关系词主要有关系代词that, which, who,whom, whose, as和关系副词when, where, why。

但命题者在考查定语从句时,通常会⽤what, them, they, those, it 等“假关系代词”和how,there, then等“假关系副词”来作⼲扰。

如:The children, _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. (2017浙江卷)A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom分析:在四个选项中,all of 是共同部分,不同部分是all of 后⾯的那个词。

⽽在all of 后⾯的这四个词中,what和them都不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句,故可⾸先排除A和C;⼜因为先⾏词children指⼈,故在B和D两个选项中确定D为答案。

★技巧⼆:分清真先⾏词与假先⾏词⼀般认为,定语从句总是紧跟在先⾏词的后⾯,但事实上并⾮如此。

有时,由于句⼦结构的原因,可能会导致先⾏词与关系词(关系代词或关系副词)分离,此时就要特别注意分清哪个是真正在的先⾏词,哪个是假先⾏词。

如:1. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.(2014重庆卷)A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what分析:答案选A。

定语从句巧记口诀

定语从句巧记口诀

定语从句巧记口诀1.定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;定前必有先行词,名代两类最适宜;定从先行很紧密,代副两词拉关系;2.关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破;which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;which用在逗号后,意表前句你要know;who做主语很称职,whom用到宾语里;3.that用法真有趣,两个地方它不去;逗号后边它不去,介词之后不考虑;4.That which代表物,区别听我来叙述;先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;先行词前有两数,就用that定无误;先行词前最高级,还用that必无疑;句中若有there be, that应把which替;先行主中做表语,避免重复从句里;(Just the only very same last, 其后也要用that;)5.指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;Those people做先行,There be的结构中;先行指人不定代,从中做主who要在;两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才;6.定从之中少定语,whose为你唱一曲;Whose指人又指物,所属关系要记住。

7.As/which在句末,若有否定as错;句首只能用as,还有认知猜想词;固定结构用as, the same /such/so/as;So /such …that宾不离,so/such…as宾要弃;8.关系代词到这里,主宾表定作用起;关系代词做宾语,省与不省全靠你;9.关系副词when/where/why, 从中做状莫懈怠;时间用when原因why,地点where经常在;关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;10.只记上边不可以,特殊情况告诉你;先行用way 做状语, in which/ that /略可以;one of +复做先行,从中谓语复数明,one前若有only/very, 从中谓语定用单;定从名从可转换,all that被what换;定语从句巧记口诀分段解析:1. 定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;定语从句分为两大类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,区分它们有两个标准:1)从内容上看,限制性定语从句与它所修饰的先行词关系紧密,不可去掉,去掉后意思就不完整了;非限制性定语从句只对先行词起补充说明的作用,去掉后不影响句子的完整性。

定语从句选择题的三个步骤

定语从句选择题的三个步骤

巧解定语从句选择题的三个步骤人大附中英语教研组高三备课组(100080)定语从句是高中语法的重点和难点,也是历年高考的热点,笔者在教学和复习备考中总结解决定语从句的三大步骤。

第一、考生务必明确关系词(关系代词和关系副词)的属性,即关系词在定语从句中指代人还是物,如果指代人,排除选项中指代物的选项;反之亦然。

关系词的属性见下表(一)第二、考生务必分析定语从句所缺的句子成分。

从历年考试情况来看,关系词在定语从句主要作四种成分,即主语、表语、宾语,定语或状语(依次考虑)。

关系词在定语从句中的句子成分见下表(二)。

通过分析定语从句所缺成分可以迅速找出正确答案。

第三、如果经过上述两个环节仍然找不出正确答案,可以考虑特例法。

主要是关系代词which, as和that特殊用法。

下面分别比较这三个关系代词。

(一) 关系代词which 与关系代词that的异项比较从考试情况来看,考生只需要记住只能用which而不能用that的两种情形:(1) which可用在非限制性定语从句(用逗号将主句和从句隔开), 在所有的关系词中,只有that不能用非限制性定语从句。

(2) which既可以作及物动词宾语也可以作介词宾语,而that只能作及物动词宾语,因此只需要记住介词+ which的情形就可以了。

对于在什么情况下只能使用that的情形(注:8种情形),笔者认为没有必要去记忆了。

(二) 关系代词which 与关系代词as异项比较(1) 从关系代词在定语从句中位置上看,as既可以在句首,也可以在句中,而which只在句中。

(2) 从搭配上看, as 多用于固定搭配,如such…as…, the same…as…, as/ so…as…, as is often the case, as far as I’m concerned, as has been said before, 等。

(3) 从汉语意思上看,as 一般翻译为“正如……”,动词多与心理活动有关,如think, suppose, expect, know, remember, etc. 例如:as we have expected, as I remember, as has been expected, as has been discovered, etc. 而which一般含有“这、这一点、这事”等。

高考英语定语从句解题方法

高考英语定语从句解题方法

高考英语定语从句解题方法1500字高考英语中,定语从句是一个常见的考点,也是一个相对容易出错的地方。

今天我们就来学习一下如何解答定语从句的相关问题。

一、定语从句的基本概念定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句,它充当形容词的作用。

定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

1. 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句是对名词或代词进行限制或修饰,它是整个句子的一个必要部分,如果去掉它,整个句子的意思就会发生改变。

例如:The student who is sitting next to me is from China.在这个句子中,定语从句是“who is sitting next to me”,修饰名词“student”,它限制了“student”的范围,指的是坐在我旁边的学生。

如果去掉定语从句,句子就变成“The student is from China”,意思完全不同了。

2. 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句是对名词或代词进行进一步说明或补充,它不是整个句子的必要部分,如果去掉它,整个句子的意思仍然完整。

例如:Mary, who is my best friend, is going to study abroad.在这个句子中,定语从句是“who is my best friend”,修饰名词“Mary”,它对“Mary”进行了进一步的说明,但如果去掉定语从句,整个句子的意思仍然是“Mary is going to study abroad”。

二、解题方法了解了定语从句的基本概念后,我们来学习一下如何解答定语从句的相关问题。

下面以一些常见的题型为例进行讲解。

1. 定语从句的识别首先,我们需要识别出句子中的定语从句。

在英语中,定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

常见的关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that等;常见的关系副词有:where, when, why等。

定语从句标准化解题思路

定语从句标准化解题思路

标准化解定语从句的题目需要注意以下几个方面:
1. 弄清修饰关系:
在解题之前,首先要明确定语从句和先行词之间的修饰关系。

理解清楚修饰关系对于正确解题非常关键。

2. 注意时态和语态:
定语从句中的时态和语态要与先行词保持一致。

特别是在英语中,时态的一致性很重要,不同时态的混用可能导致语法错误。

3. 把握关联词:
关联词是引导定语从句的关键。

在标准化解题时,要准确选择合适的关联词,如关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)或关系副词(when, where, why)。

4. 判断是否可以省略:
在定语从句中,关联词有时可以省略,但不是所有情况都适用。

在标准化解题时,要根据具体的语境判断是否可以省略关联词。

5. 注意分隔符的使用:
定语从句与主句之间通常需要适当的分隔符,如逗号或引号。

正确使用分隔符有助于句子结构的清晰和语法的准确。

6. 避免歧义:
注意定语从句的位置和修饰的先行词,避免歧义的产生。

在标准化解题时,要确保定语从句的意义清晰明了。

7. 语法结构的一致性:
定语从句的语法结构要保持一致,避免出现不平行的结构,以确保句子的通顺和语法的正确性。

8. 多读例句:
阅读和分析大量的例句是提高定语从句解题能力的有效途径。

通过多读例句,可以熟悉不同结构的定语从句,提高对语法规则的理解。

以上是标准化解定语从句题目的一般思路,具体解题时要根据具
体题目的要求和语境来合理运用这些思路。

定语从句解题技巧

定语从句解题技巧

定语从句解题技巧定语从句解题技巧想要学好定语从句不容易,在此店铺就给大家带来定语从句解题技巧哦!一、选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。

例如:(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.二、了解仅用that 引导限制性定语从句的几种情况that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。

在下列情况下,只能用that 来引导定语从句:1. 先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。

例如:Is there anything that you want to buy?2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。

例如:These are all the pictures that I have seen.This is the very dictionary that is of great help.3. 先行词既指人又指物时。

例如:My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。

例如:Our school is not the one that it used to be.5. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

定语从句用法口诀

定语从句用法口诀

countryside? 你是否还记得我们在乡下度过的那些日子吗?(作定语从句 的宾语)
I won’t listen to the reason that/which (不用why)you have given us. 我
坚决不听你给我们提供的那个理由。(作定语从句的宾语)
(口诀三)
从句当中作宾语,
个做这项工作较好的办法。(in根据a better way确定)
3. 根据定语从句中动词或形容词的搭配确定介词
She bought several clothes, on which she spent all her money. 她买了几
件衣服,这些衣服花光了她所有的钱。(on根据spend…on确定)
我们学校的那位外国人来自加拿大。(who指人)
This is the house where the old scientist once lived. 这是那位老科学家曾
经居住过的房子。(先行词是地点时,关系词用where。)
I will never forget the day when I joined the Youth League. 我将永远不会
(口诀四)
关系若是表所属,
whose用法不可无。 除此之外还有啥, whom, which加of。
I want to help the children, whose parents were injured or died in the
earthquake.
=I want to help the children, of whom the parents were injured or died in
样商品的超市。(that人或物均可)

定语从句做题三大步骤

定语从句做题三大步骤

定语从句做题三大步骤定语从句做题三大步骤定语从句做题三大步骤篇一先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;当先行词为anything,everything,nothing,all,any,much,many,one等不定代词时,只能使用“that”, 不用“which”。

例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点吗?先行词前有两数,就用that定无误;当先行词是基数词或序数词修饰时,只能使用“that”,不用“which”。

例句: That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的第二次。

The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.坐落在泰晤士河岸边的那两座大楼上星期倒塌了。

先行词前最高级,还用that必无疑;当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时,只能使用“that”, 不用“which”。

例句:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。

句中若有there be, that应把which替;例:There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters. 说动物拥有神秘的第六感,可以预知自然灾害,这是没有根据的。

先行主中做表语,避免重复从句里;例句:1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.这已经不再是以前那座医院了。

2)Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.汤姆森先生已经不再是以前的他了。

高中英语定语从句中的解题方法技巧

高中英语定语从句中的解题方法技巧

解答高中英语定语从句中的方法技巧一看可化难为易。

巧用以下口决,选择引导定语从句的引导词是学习定语从句的难点。

指人还是物,二看介词在何处;三看句中作何用,四看否属特殊。

方法一:作定语,既指人whose(和)作宾语whom(、(作主语)who“一看指人还是物”指人时用只能指物,which既可指人又可指物,但在当代英语中多指物;that;)又指物which与that可省略。

如:that 或whom,which在句中作主语或宾语;在非正式文体中,作宾语的people,指人,修饰先行词In the beginning, people who bought them often got angry. (who刚开始,买的人经常会生气。

)作从句的主语。

plant,修饰先行词指物,They needed a plant which didn't need as much water as rice.(which ) 。

that可换为which作从句的主语,此处他们需要一种不像水稻那样需要大量水的作物。

)指物,在从句中作定语。

whose(这里I've bought a new dictionary whose cover is blue. 我买了一本封皮是蓝色的字典。

which,,指物时不可想当然误用,也可指“某物的”既可指“某人的”whose)1(难点:”的表达方式。

of which +n”的表达方法,也可用“the+n.+of which但可使用“ I've bought a new dictionary, the cover of which is blue. 例句:① I've bouth a new dict ionary of which the cover is blue. ②(2)Do you 如:作宾语。

whom可替换位于从句句首时,who当引导词在非正式文体中, know the boy who/whom we talked to just now? 方法二:而不能用whom介词之后只能用若指人,当介词置于从句之首时,“二看介词在何处” 。

【高考复习】巧过高考英语定语从句六大关

【高考复习】巧过高考英语定语从句六大关

【高考复习】巧过高考英语定语从句六大关定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容,也是高考中常考查的一个考点。

掌握定语从句的用法,必须突破以下六道难关:一、选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分,如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。

例如:(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.二、了解仅用that引导限制性定语从句的几种情况that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。

在下列情况下,只能用that来引导定语从句:1.先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时。

例如:Is there anything that you want to buy?2.先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only,the very, the same, the last等限定词修饰时。

例如:These are all the pictures that I have seen.This is the very dictionary that is of great help.3.先行词既指人又指物时。

例如:My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the personsthat they could remember.4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。

例如:Our school is not the one that it used to be.5.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

高考英语语法填空之定语从句

高考英语语法填空之定语从句

高考英语语法填空之定语从句一:知识储备1.确定是定语从句设空处无提示词,而设空前的主句完整;设空后的句子不完整,且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用,考虑填定语从句关系词。

2.掌握3步法解题技巧第1步:分清限制与非限制在先行词的后面出现逗号的,是非限制性定语从句。

①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容,which意为“这一点”。

③as引导非限制性定语从句,可放句中或句首,意为“正如”。

其后的谓语动词多是be seen,be known,be reported,be mentioned,be said,is often the case等。

第2步:寻找先行词,辨别人与物①先行词指人:用that/who/whom/whose;②先行词指物:用that/which/whose等。

第3步:判断所缺成分,确定关系词①缺少主语:that/which/who;②缺少动词的宾语:that/which/who/whom;③缺少介词的宾语:whom/which;④缺少定语:whose;⑤缺少时间、地点或原因状语时:分别用when,where,why。

3.必记定语从句中的2个高频考点①当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词,如point,situation,case,stage等,若在从句中作状语,用关系副词where引导定语从句;若作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that/which。

②先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名词,在从句中作状语时,用when/where/why引导从句;在从句中作主语或宾语时,用that或which引导从句。

二:真题精析1.The students benefiting most from college are those are totally engaged(参与)in academic life,taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).2.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.3.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.4.But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants prove that she has brains as well as beauty.5.She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.6.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to479B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.7.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.8.The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.9.My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.10.She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in _which__ she distributed it to children.11.When harvest came around,he was already selling herbs,vegetables and cotton in the market people from the towns met regularly.三:课后练习1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.2. I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.3. Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends.5.The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.6.The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.7.He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.8.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.9.A company profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.10.Among the many dangers sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.11.The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.12.We’ll reach the sales targets in a month we set at the beginning of the year.13.Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.14.I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, my classmates recommended to me.15.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.16.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.17.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.18.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.19.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.20.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.21.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.22.We have launched another man made satellite, is announced in today’s newspaper.23.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.24.Maria has written two novels,both of have been made into television series.25.That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.26.By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.27.The dishes I cooked were Mom’s favorite.28.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...29.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.30.Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, you can hear some lovely music.31.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.32.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.33.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.34.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.35.I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.36.I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.37.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.38. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.39. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.40.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected.。

中考定语从句解题技巧(个人总结)

中考定语从句解题技巧(个人总结)

考点归纳十八:定语从句一、定语从句(一):1.定语从句的概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

位置:从关系词或横线后起到第二个谓语动词或be动词止。

2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

(代词惯指人称代词与不定代词)位置:紧靠关系词或横线前的名词或代词部分。

3.关系词:引导定语从句的连词叫关系词(分为关系代词与关系副词)。

关系代词有五个:that、which、who、whom、whose关系副词有三个:where、when等。

4.关系代词的用法1)that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。

(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。

(that作宾语) 2)which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。

例如:The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。

(作主语)The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。

(作宾语)3)who, whom用于指人,who 用作主语,whom用作宾语(可省略)。

例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。

(作主语)Who is the teacher (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(作宾语) 4)whose在定语从句中作定语,既可用于人也可用于物时,即人物通指。

定语从句的解题思路

定语从句的解题思路

定语从句的解题思路定语从句是中学英语语法的一个重点和难点,同学们在做定语从句练习时往往模糊不清,不知如何作答。

如果掌握了解题的思路,解题也就容易多了,得分率自然会高。

下面介绍定语从句的解题思路。

一、找出先行词一般来说,先行词就是定语从句所修饰和限制的名词和代词。

因为定语从句起形容词的作用,所以先行词常在句子的汉译“……的”之后。

但在具体的一句话中,哪个名词或代词是先行词,这就与句意理解有关,所以句意的正确理解是找准先行词的前提和基础。

请分析下列句子:(1)Did you talk of the people and magazinesinterested you?A. whoB. whichC. that(2)I am one of the boys who______ never late for school.A. isB. areC. was解析:(1)先行词若理解为magazines,答案应选B、C;若为the people则应选A、C。

根据句意“你谈论过(让你感兴趣的)人和杂志吗?”,我们可判断:先行词为the people and magazines,故答案为C。

(2)根据句意我们知道:定语从句“上学从不迟到的”修饰限制的是“男孩们”,即是先行词,指复数概念,而非“其中一个”,故答案为B。

二、分析清楚先行词在从句中所作的成份有些题先行词一目了然,但解题的关键还在于了解先行词在从句中所作的成份,如在解题时稍有疏忽就容易出错。

这就要求做题时,一定要小心、仔细,千万不能凭想象做题,既要认清先行词,又要分析它在从句中所起的作用。

请看下列各句:(1)I never forget the place______ I spent with you last year.A. whereB. whichC. who(2)The house______ door faces south is my house.A. whichB. thatC. whose解析:(1)先行词the place尽管表现地点,但它在定语从句中作spent的宾语,故答案为B。

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英语定语从句解题三大技巧
技巧一
在解题过程中,首先要正确判断是不是定语从句,若是疑问句要将其恢复为陈述句,尤其注意标点符号和是否已有并列连词(如but, and)和从属连词如(if, when),还要注意是否是强调结构。

如:
1. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.
A. them
B. that
C. which
D. whom
分析:答案为D。

注意,定语从句修饰的先行词是people不是wedding,所以不能选C,因为which用于指物;关系代词that不能直接用于介词后作宾语,故排除B;them不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句,故可排除A(注:若在most of 前面有并列连词and,则只能选A)。

句意为:约翰邀请了40个人来参加他的婚礼,其中大多数都是家属。

2. He may win the competition, ______ he is likely to get into the national team.
A. in which case
B. in that case
C. in what case
D. in whose case
分析:答案为A。

由于两句之间没有并列连词,所以不是并列句,故可排除B、C两项;虽然which和whose均可引导定语从句,且均可用作定语,但which的意思与指示代词相似,whose的意思与物主代词相似,根据句意,应选A。

其实,若空格前有并列连词and,则答案应选B。

另外,顺便说一句,in which case是非限制性引导定语从句的惯用表达。

又如:
My father may have to go into hospital, in which case I won’t be going on holiday.
我父亲可能要住院,如果那样我就不去度假了。

He won’t want to eat it unless he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.
除非很饿,否则他不会吃东西,一旦饿了,他几乎什么都吃。

Of course it may rain, in which case we’ll have to hold the ceremony indoors.
当然可能会下雨,如果那样的话,我们就只能在室内举行仪式了。

She may have missed the train, in which case she won’t arrive for another hour.
她可能没赶上火车,要是那样的话,她可能还等一个小时才会到。

技巧二
在确定是定语从句后,就要找准先行词,看它是指人还是指物,是时间还是地点。

如:
The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform______ visitors can watch the big glass houses being built.
A. what
B. where
C. when
D.why
分析:答案为B。

定语从句中不缺少主干成分,且先行词platform指地点,故选关系副词where。

句意为:博物馆将在春季开放,到时会举行展览并设置景观台,供参观者观看这座大型的玻璃暖房施工建设。

技巧三
要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。

最后,再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。

如:
Happiness and success often come to those ______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.
A. whom
B. who
C. what
D. which
分析:答案为B。

who在此引导定语从句,修饰代词those(那些人),同时who 在定语从句中用作主语。

由于what不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句,故可排除C;关系代词which只用于指物,不用于指人,故排除D;whom虽然可以用
于指人,但它是宾格,不能用作主语,故排除A。

句意为:幸福和成功通常属于那些善于发现自己长处的人。

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