高三英语定语从句汇总讲解学案
定语从句教案 高考英语复习
定语从句教案高考英语复习一、教学目标1. 理解定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 掌握定语从句的引导词及其用法。
3. 能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
4. 提高阅读和写作能力,提升高考英语成绩。
二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 定语从句的引导词:who, which, that, where, when, why3. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句4. 定语从句的倒装现象5. 定语从句在阅读和写作中的应用三、教学过程1. 导入:通过一个谜语引出定语从句的概念,激发学生的兴趣。
2. 讲解:讲解定语从句的定义、作用和引导词的用法。
3. 练习:进行定语从句的填空练习,巩固所学知识。
4. 讨论:分组讨论定语从句的倒装现象及其应用。
5. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调重点和难点。
四、作业布置1. 完成课后练习,巩固定语从句的知识。
2. 搜集一些含有定语从句的例句,进行阅读和分析。
五、教学评价1. 课后作业的完成情况,评估学生对定语从句的理解和应用能力。
2. 在下一节课前,进行定语从句的小测验,检验学生的掌握程度。
3. 观察学生在阅读和写作中的表现,了解定语从句的实际应用效果。
六、教学案例分析1. 通过分析一些典型的定语从句案例,让学生更好地理解定语从句的用法。
2. 案例分析中,重点关注定语从句的引导词选择、倒装现象等关键点。
3. 引导学生运用所学知识,分析并解释案例中的定语从句。
七、阅读练习1. 提供一些含有定语从句的阅读材料,让学生自主阅读。
2. 要求学生在阅读过程中,找出并解释其中的定语从句。
3. 引导学生关注定语从句对句子意思的影响,提高阅读理解能力。
八、写作练习1. 要求学生运用定语从句的知识,进行写作练习。
2. 引导学生注意定语从句在写作中的正确使用,避免常见错误。
3. 通过写作练习,提高学生运用定语从句的能力,丰富表达方式。
九、定语从句在高考英语中的应用1. 分析近几年的高考英语试题,了解定语从句在高考中的考查形式。
高三英语一轮复习定语从句复习导学案
定语从句复习课导学案(一)Step1 Leadinplete the famous sayings with attributive clauses.1.God help those ________ help themselves.天助自助者。
2.He ________ laughs last laughs best.谁笑在最后谁笑得最好。
________ glitters is not gold . 发光的不一定是金子。
Step2 PresentationAnalyse one of the sayings.Finish the following exercises.一.定语从句定义:在句中充当定语修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫_______________,引导定语从句的词叫______________。
定语从句可分为两大类:限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
二.关系词Step3 Selfstudy1.The reason________________ he missed the speech was that he forgot the time.2.The reason_________________ he gave us sounded reasonable.3.I’ll never forget the day_________________ we spent together in Paris.4.I’ll remember the day_________________ we stayed together at that time.5.This is the factory____________________ we visited last year.6.This is the house __________Lincoln once lived.【总结一】如何判断选用哪个关系词?先找______________,再看其在定语从句中________________。
定语从句教案(优秀8篇)
定语从句教案(优秀8篇)Ⅴ. as引导定语从句时的用法(as 相当于that which 篇一① as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same … as, such … as结构中。
eg. This is the same book ( ) I lent you.Such machines ( ) are used in our workshop are made in China.② as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,位置灵活,用来修饰整个句子。
通常用下列句型:as is known to all, as is said, as is reported, as is announced, as we all know, as I expect 等。
eg. ( ) I expected, he got the first place again in this mid-term examination.Taiwan, ( ) we all know, belongs to China.高中定语从句英语教案篇二Teaching Aims:(教学目的)1、初步了解定语从句的概念、结构。
2、初步学习并掌握定语从句的规则,尤其是关系代词『who,which,that以及whose』的用法。
Teaching Points:(教学重点)1.定语从句三要素及关系词的选用2.只能that或which的情况;Teaching Methods:(教学方法)1、举例讲解,说明定语从句的用法。
2、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。
Teaching Steps:(教学步骤)Step1.导入一、定语及定语从句的概念:a beautiful girl a handsome boy a clever child1、定语是用来修饰名次或代词的。
This is the boy who is clever.2、定语从句(Attributive Clauses)定义:在主从复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句定语从句的特点:定语从句的引导词关系代词where (地点状语)关系副词when (时间状语)why (原因状语)Step2:详细讲解定语从句语法知识1、who和whom指人,在从句中分别做主语和宾语,做宾语时可被省略。
高中定语从句教案
高中定语从句教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生理解定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 让学生掌握定语从句的引导词及其用法。
3. 让学生能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
4. 培养学生运用定语从句进行口语表达和写作的能力。
二、教学内容:1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 定语从句的引导词:who, which, that, where, when, why3. 定语从句的连接词:and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so4. 定语从句的先行词:名词、代词、名词短语、句子5. 定语从句的省略现象三、教学重点与难点:1. 定语从句的引导词及其选用2. 定语从句的先行词确定3. 定语从句的连接词使用4. 定语从句的省略现象四、教学方法:1. 实例分析法:通过具体例句,让学生理解定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 互动教学法:引导学生参与课堂讨论,提高学生对定语从句的理解和运用能力。
3. 练习法:设计相关的练习题,让学生巩固所学知识。
4. 任务驱动法:布置实际任务,让学生在实践中运用定语从句。
五、教学步骤:1. 引入定语从句的概念,让学生理解定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
2. 介绍定语从句的引导词及其用法,如who, which, that等。
3. 讲解定语从句的先行词确定方法,引导学生识别先行词。
4. 讲解定语从句的连接词使用,让学生了解连接词的作用和选用原则。
5. 分析定语从句的省略现象,让学生明白省略的规则和条件。
6. 通过实例分析,让学生掌握定语从句的运用技巧。
7. 设计练习题,让学生进行实际操作,巩固所学知识。
8. 组织学生进行小组讨论,分享学习心得和经验。
9. 布置课后任务,让学生在实际语境中运用定语从句。
10. 总结本节课所学内容,强调重点和难点,鼓励学生继续学习和实践。
六、教学评估:1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂讨论和练习中的积极参与程度,以及他们对定语从句的理解程度。
2. 练习题完成情况:检查学生完成练习题的数量和质量,评估他们对定语从句引导词、先行词和连接词的掌握情况。
高中英语定语从句讲解教案
高中英语定语从句讲解教案一、教学目标:1. 知识目标:a. 理解和掌握定语从句的概念及用法;b. 学会用正确的方式引导和使用定语从句。
2. 能力目标:a. 能够正确辨别和使用定语从句;b. 能够运用定语从句对句子进行扩展和修饰。
3. 情感目标:培养学生对英语语法知识的兴趣,提高对语言的敏感度。
二、教学重难点:1. 教学重点:a. 让学生理解定语从句在句子中的作用;b. 培养学生正确引导和使用定语从句的能力。
2. 教学难点:让学生准确运用定语从句对句子进行扩展和修饰。
三、教学过程:1. 导入新课:利用一段对话或故事的开头,引出定语从句的概念,如:Teacher: Do you know anyone who is good at playing the piano?Student: Yes, I know a girl whose piano skills are amazing!2. 引出定语从句:a. 通过提问法引出“who”,“which”,“that”作为引导词,辨析其用法。
b. 用例句解释定语从句的作用,如:- He is the boy who won the first prize in the competition.- I love the book that you recommended to me.3. 讲解关系代词和关系副词的用法及区别:a. 关系代词“who”,“which”,“that” 的用法和区别。
b. 关系副词“where”,“when”,“why”的用法和区别。
4. 定语从句的引导词位置和省略:a. 解释定语从句的引导词可以放在句首或句中位置,不同位置的影响。
b. 解释定语从句中引导词的省略情况,如:- The man (whom) I met yesterday is a famous writer.5. 练习定语从句的写作:a. 提供一些句子,让学生用定语从句对其进行扩展和修饰。
定语从句教案(精选6篇)
定语从句教案(精选6篇)(实用版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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高考英语语法复习-定语从句学案
英语教案【高中】年级:高一学生姓名:______教师姓名:______定语从句一、概念:修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause)The man(who lives next to us )sells vegetable.You must do everything(that I can do).二、要点:跟定语从句相关的最关键的最两个词:①先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
②关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词:who/whom (指代人), which(指代物),that(指代人/物),as, whose等关系词的分类:关系副词:when (指代时间),where (指代地点),why (指代原因)1. 引导定语从句关系词的功能: 2. 代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个句法成分解题步骤总结:1、找出先行词,划出定语从句2、判断选择关系代词还是关系副词,(缺主、宾、表语用关系代词,不缺成分用关系副词)3、根据语境选择合适的关系词三、基础知识学习:I. 关系代词that, which, who(whom)引导的定语从句先行词在从句中作主语:A doctor is a person who / that looks after people’s health.先行词在从句中作宾语:Mr White invited many friends to his party (who / whom / that) he respected much.关系代词前有介词:Nancy is the right person on whom you can depend.先行词在从句中作主语:The river which / that runs through the city brings us lots of pleasure.先行词在从句中作宾语:The book (which / that) you just laid on the shelf is mine.关系代词前有介词:Here is the money with which I will buy a piano.总结:⑴关系代词中在从句中充当主语的是which、that、who且在句中不可以省略。
定语从句语法讲解及练习教案
定语从句语法讲解及练习教案一、教学目标1. 让学生理解定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 让学生掌握定语从句的引导词及其用法。
3. 让学生能够正确运用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
4. 让学生通过练习提高运用定语从句的能力。
二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 定语从句的引导词:who, which, that, where, when, why等3. 定语从句的连接词:and, but, or等4. 定语从句的先行词:名词、代词、副词等5. 定语从句的倒装结构三、教学过程1. 引入:通过一个句子让学生猜测定语从句的作用。
2. 讲解:讲解定语从句的定义、作用和引导词。
3. 示例:给出一些定语从句的例子,让学生观察和理解。
4. 练习:让学生练习找出句子中的定语从句并解释其作用。
四、练习题1. 找出下列句子中的定语从句,并解释其作用。
a. The book that you gave me is very interesting.b. My friend, who lives in New York, is a teacher.c. The city where I was born is beautiful.d. The time when we met was unforgettable.2. 完成下列句子,使用定语从句修饰名词或代词。
a. I remember (1) _ (who) helped me when I was in trouble.b. The (2) _ (which) you gave me is very useful.c. Can you show me (3) _ (where) the library is?d. I like the movie (4) _ (that) we watched last night.五、答案及解析1. 定语从句的作用是修饰先行词,使句子更具体、清晰。
高中英语定语从句导学案
高中英语定语从句导学案高中英语定语从句导学案一、背景介绍定语从句是英语语法中的重要组成部分,也是高考英语中的热门考点。
掌握定语从句的用法和规则对于提高英语表达能力和阅读理解能力具有重要意义。
本导学案旨在帮助学生系统地学习定语从句,为高考英语做好充分准备。
二、核心思想本导学案的核心思想是:通过实例分析、课堂讲解和练习,让学生深入理解定语从句的构成、用法和规则,并能够正确使用定语从句来完成各种不同的句子结构。
三、关键点分析1、定语从句的构成:让学生了解定语从句的基本结构,包括先行词、关系代词和从句本身。
2、关系代词的用法:讲解常用关系代词(如that、which、who、whom 等)的用法和区别,并通过练习加以巩固。
3、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:让学生明确两种定语从句的使用场景和规则,避免混淆。
4、关系代词省略规则:让学生掌握关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略的规则。
5、复杂定语从句解析:通过实例分析,让学生了解如何处理多个定语从句在同一个句子中的关系。
四、导学案内容1、知识导入:通过简单的句子示例,让学生初步了解定语从句的概念和基本结构。
2、知识点讲解:结合具体例子,详细讲解定语从句的构成、关系代词的用法、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别等核心知识点。
3、课堂互动:提出一些问题,让学生在思考的同时进行讨论,加深对定语从句的理解。
4、练习巩固:提供一定数量的练习题,让学生在实践中掌握定语从句的用法和规则。
5、难点解析:针对学生容易出错的地方进行重点讲解,帮助学生克服难点。
6、拓展延伸:提供一些拓展资料,让学生进一步了解定语从句的复杂用法和特殊规则。
五、总结评价通过本导学案的学习,学生应该能够全面掌握定语从句的基本用法和规则,能够正确使用定语从句来完成各种句子结构,为高考英语做好充分准备。
在学习过程中,教师应该关注学生的理解和应用情况,及时进行指导和纠正。
高三英语定语从句教学案(教师版)
高三英语定语从句复习学案Step 1 Preparation before class:定语从句的基本概念:*什么叫定语从句?*什么叫先行词?*什么叫关系代词和关系副词?*只用关系代词that的情况?*只用关系代词which的情况?*先行词为人时只用who/whom的情况?*关系代词as和that的区别?*关系副词where /when/ why用法?*什么叫限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句?Step 2 Display and discussion:★As 引导的定语从句1. 作关系代词such、so连用(这时as的作用接近who, which)比较:so…that…引导的结果状语从句“如此…以至于…”I never give the students so difficult problems they can not work out. (as)I never give the students so difficult problems they can not work it out. (that)We had hoped to give you a chance such as nobody else ever had. (such和as可以连在一起用) 2. the same和as连用以及the same 和that 连用She wears the same kind of clothes as her sister usually does.比较:The pen is the same as I lost. 和The pen is the same that I lost.3. 引起下面习惯用语中as anybody can see, as is well known, as is known to all,as is known/ reported / announced, as has been said before, as is mentioned above,as is shown/ stated/ written in the passage,as may be imagined可以想像得出as has been pointed out正如已经指出的Sophia was not unconscious, as could be judged from her eyes.He is absent, as is often the case.As was expected, he performed the task with success.He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.David is tall, as are my brothers. He is a teacher, as is clear from his manner.注意:当定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用which 而不能用asHe is absent, as is expected. He is absent, which is unexpected.He is absent, which is not expected比较:______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.______ is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. WhatD. Which (BAC)衔接高考1._______ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. Which2. He told me to start work, _______ I did not follow.A. asB. whatC. thisD. which3.______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What4. Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it5. She was kinder to her youngest son than to the others, __ ,of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which6._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As7. Her sister has become a lawyer, ________ she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which8. I’ll never forget the years_ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.A. that, whichB. when, whichC. which, thatD. when, who1-4 BDBA 5-8DDB用as翻译句子1. 如上图所示,中国有越来越多的人拥有私家车。
高三英语定语从句复习教案[5篇]
高三英语定语从句复习教案[5篇]第一篇:高三英语定语从句复习教案高三英语定语从句复习教案教学目标: 使学生理解并能够准确运用定语从句。
教学准备:1、关于定语从句的典型习题2、包含定语从句的趣味性较强的短文。
3、ppt课件教学步骤:一、基础知识回顾教师通过ppt课件展示如下例句:1.The meeting that(which, /)you have missed yesterday was very important.2.I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.3.The old man who(whom, /,that)we visited yesterday is a famous artist.4.The girl who(that)is making a speech right now is our monitor.5.The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour。
6.I still remember the day when I first came to the school.7.The time when we got together finally came.8.Shanghai is the city where I was born.9.The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.教师引导学生大声朗读这些例句,共同回顾定语从句的语法特征:1.先行词指物时,定语从句的关系词可用that和which,that 和which在从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时关系词可以省略。
2.先行词指人时,定语从句的关系词可用that, who和whom,that和who在从句中作主语或宾语,whom在从句中只能做宾语,关系词做宾语时可以省略。
高中英语定语从句讲解优秀教案
定语从句讲解
(一〕定语从句在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词或代词即先行词。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句,二者的区别在于:
1.非限制性定于从句主从句间有逗号隔开,分别翻译成两句话;而限制性定语从句没有逗号隔开,译成一句话,定于从句译成......的。
2〕I have a friend, who is a nurse.---我有一个朋友,她是个护士。
2.限制性定语从句只修饰某个先行词,而非限制性定语从句既可修饰某个先行词也可修饰整个句子,假设是一般现在是从句谓语用三单形式
例如He made great progress in the final exam, which made his parents proud.
3.that,why 不引导非限制性定语从句
〔二〕定语从句通常在先行词后由关系代词〔who, that, which, whose, whom, as ) 或关系副词〔when, where, why) 引出。
判断关系代词与关系副词的方法
首先判断先行词--把先行词放入后面的定语从句中使之成为完整的句子,假设需要放在动词前〔作主语)或动词后(作宾语〕句子就完整了那就要求用关系代词〔who,whom ,that, which)再根据句意判断指人还是物。
假设需要把先行词放在名此前且要变成名词所有格形式〔作定语〕才完整则需要用关系代词whose; 假设需要把先行词变成介词短语形式则需要用关系副词。
简言之,假设后面的定语从句在没有关系词的情况下依然完整那么就要关系副词引导,假设没有关系词的情况下句子不完整则需要关系代词引导)。
超实用高考英语语法微专题之定语从句讲解及练习学案
高考二轮复习语法微专题——定语从句养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.定义:先行词:Tom is my father. My father is a teacher.=Tom is my father who/that is a teacher.____________ 是先行词,____________ 是关系词(起替代先行词的作用)。
Whose= of whichThis is the way___________ helps me a lot.This is the way___________ he tells me.Keys: in which/that/\that/whichthat/which/\当the way 表示通过某种方式=in the way时,关系词用in which/that/\,相当于how,后面句子是完整的。
当the way 做先行词,后面从句缺成分,做主语用that/which,做。
注意reason 用法:The reason _________ he was late for school was unclear.The reason _________ he told me was that he got up late.Keys: why, that/which/\当reason 做先行词,后面从句不缺成分用关系副词why,缺成分用关系代词。
高中定语从句英语教案精选5篇
高中定语从句英语教案精选5篇能用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人和物。
在活动中训练学生的听力,口头表达潜力,培养学生的观察,想象和创造力。
以下内容是牛牛范文为您带来的5篇高中定语从句英语教案,希望能为您的思路提供一些参考。
定语从句教案篇一教学目标1、知识目标:掌握下列重点单词和词组的意思及用法ache, evercise, weight, give up, interest 及其词汇转化2、能力目标:能够询问有关健康的信息,表达态度,提供建议。
学习使用由whose引导的定语从句。
3、情感目标:通过了解tony 的经历,培养体谅、关爱他人的情感态度。
教学重难点1、重点:对话中的句型应用,由whose引导的定语从句2、难点:由whose引导的定语从句的运用。
教学工具课件教学过程[课前朗读]: 朗读生词ache, exercise, weight, give up, interest, tasty----taste, menu, persuade.根据音标读出单词并了解汉语意思,养成学生自主学习词汇的习惯,促使学生迅速进入学习状态。
[检查词汇预习]:a.采取学生结对、小组互查等形式来检查学生对词汇的预习情况。
b.朗读单词,注意发音。
一、情境导入教师可问学生:(1)What’s your favourite sport?(2) How do you think we can keep fit?(3) Have you ever remembered what happened to Tony in Module9?这样会调动学生用英语思维的积极性,引出本单元话题。
二、小听力(自主完成,合作释疑)听Activity 2,完成表格BettyLinglingTaijiquanWeighttrainingRunning针对表格进行说的练习。
如:How does Lingling think of Taijiquan and running?三、大听力多层听1、听Activity 3,完成下列各题。
高中英语 高考高频语法之定语从句教案
高中英语高考高频语法之定语从句教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 使学生能够正确识别和使用定语从句的引导词。
3. 培养学生运用定语从句进行有效表达的能力。
二、教学内容:1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 定语从句的引导词:who, which, that, where, when, why3. 定语从句的先行词:人、物、地点、时间、原因4. 定语从句的句子结构:主语+谓语+宾语+定语从句三、教学重点与难点:1. 定语从句的引导词的用法和辨析。
2. 定语从句的先行词的确定。
3. 定语从句的句子结构的运用。
四、教学方法:1. 采用任务型教学法,让学生在实践中掌握定语从句的用法。
2. 运用案例分析法,通过具体例句讲解定语从句的引导词和先行词。
3. 采用互动式教学法,鼓励学生积极参与,提高学生的口语表达能力。
五、教学步骤:1. 引入定语从句的概念,让学生了解定语从句的作用。
2. 讲解定语从句的引导词,并通过例句进行演示。
3. 分析定语从句的先行词,引导学生学会识别先行词。
4. 练习定语从句的句子结构,让学生学会运用定语从句进行表达。
5. 设计任务,让学生在实际语境中运用定语从句。
教学评价:通过课堂讲解、练习和任务完成情况,评价学生对定语从句的掌握程度。
在课后,要求学生进行定语从句的写作练习,以检验学生的学习效果。
六、教学活动设计:1. 小组讨论:让学生分组讨论定语从句在实际语境中的应用,分享各自的发现和心得。
2. 角色扮演:设计一个场景,让学生运用定语从句进行角色扮演,增强口语表达能力。
3. 写作练习:布置一篇小作文,要求学生运用定语从句描述一个人、物或地点。
七、课后作业:1. 复习定语从句的引导词和先行词。
2. 完成课后练习题,巩固定语从句的用法。
3. 准备下一节课的讨论话题。
八、教学反思:在课后,教师应反思本节课的教学效果,观察学生对定语从句的掌握情况,针对学生的薄弱环节进行调整教学策略。
定语从句教案6篇
定语从句教案6篇定语从句教案定语从句教案(一):一、教学目标(1)语言目标:能用定语从句较自如地描述及谈论人和物。
在活动中训练学生的听力,口头表达潜力,培养学生的观察,想象和创造力。
(2)情感目标:促进同学间用心合作交流,发展同学间的友谊。
2.教学方法:多媒体的运用能创设真实的语言情景,学生也很感兴趣,极大地鼓动了学生学习英语的用心性,而且呈此刻课堂上能使教学更生活化,也更直观和具体。
二、设计背景1.初步掌握及运用定语从句,如让学生用定语从句来完成对人物喜欢的人物进行描述,如IlikemusicthatIcandanceto。
Sheistheonlyonewho’sstudyingFrench。
等。
2.本课的学习任务就是能初步掌握及运用定语从句,为了使学生顺利地完成教学任务,教师以学生为主体,为学生设计了几个以他们的认知水平出发的贴合生活实际的他们感兴趣的一环扣一环的子任务,每个子任务紧紧围绕总任务展开,再深入,在一个一个完成任务的活动中培养学生的潜力。
三、学法指导、自主学习、合作学习四、教学方法以学生为主体,用多媒体辅助教学,透过帮忙学生理解、归纳、总结、讨论等方式学习定语从句,由于本节课是学生第一次系统学习定语从句,要到达让学生初步掌握定语从句这一目的。
五、教学过程第一环节:观察以下例句:1。
Theredpenisbroken。
2。
Thepenonthedeskisbroken。
3。
ThepenthatIboughtyesterdayisbroken。
导入:透过对定语的理解,导入定语、定语从句的概念,定语:用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语或句子,当修饰词是一个句子时被称为定语从句。
通常置于它所修饰的词之后,这种被修饰的词叫做先行词,引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词,关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等,关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。
例句分析:Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme。
高中定语从句汇总讲解学案
高中定语从句汇总讲解学案◆英语谚语欣赏1. He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for –nothing.不懂装懂,一事无成.2. It’s the first step that costs.千里之行,始于足下3. He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf. 甘当小绵羊,迟早要喂狼.定语从句相关考点1、关系代词和关系副词的选取;2、定语从句与主谓一致;3、关系代词的省略问题;4、介词+which/whom…中介词的正确选用;5、that 与which; who 与whom; who与that;as与which之间的选取;6、定语从句与强调句型;7、双重定语从句;8、way 后面的定语从句9、… the same(…)that/as…such(….)as……so…as…(…such(…)that…结果状语从句…so…that…)Step 1 Leading-in (导入)用下划线标出下文中定语或定语从句。
He is a clever student. He is a student who is good at English. He lives in a small village. His grandfather lived there before. I know a girl who lives in the village too. Her name is Wang Fang. Wang Fang’s father is a farmer. He is a hard-working farmer.Step 2 语法讲解一、定语从句的定义及相关术语1.定语从句又称_________性从句,用来修饰某一____词或___词,一般紧跟在被修饰词的后面。
高三英语复习 定语从句专项复习讲义 教案
定语从句专项复习一. 定语从句的相关概念:1. 定语从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰___________或____________,有时可修饰_________。
被定语从句修饰的词叫_____________。
核心要素: 先行词, 关系词⒉ 定语从句可分为_____________定语从句和_____________定语从句两种。
⒊ 引导定语从句的关系词有两种:关系代词:________________________________ 等关系副词:___________________________ 等区分如下句子中,哪些是定语从句,若为定语从句,则用横线划出先行词,并圈出相应的连接词:1. If a book is in English, that means slow progress for you.2. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students which allows them to municate freely with each other.3. We will never forget the days that we spent together last year.4. The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.5. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of which has taken more thanthree years.6. The days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living.7. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend where we enjoyed a splendid view ofthelake.8. As is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.二.定语从句的难点:定语从句/名词性从句定语从句/状语从句定语从句/强调句1.The fact ______ the earth moves around the sun was once questioned by people.The fact_______ he mentioned in the meeting was indeed ignored by people.A thatB whichC whenD where定语从句的引导词在从句中是否充当成分? __________ 名词性从句中呢?__________2.You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again.You should make it a rule to leave things in the place _________ you can find them again.A \B whichC in whichD where定语从句前面_______先行词,此时where=___________,地点状语从句则反之。
高中英语 高考高频语法之定语从句教案
高中英语高考高频语法之定语从句教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 使学生能够识别并运用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。
3. 培养学生正确运用定语从句表达句子,提高写作能力。
二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 关系代词who, which, that的用法3. 关系副词where, when, why的用法4. 定语从句的练习三、教学重点与难点1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 关系代词和关系副词的用法3. 定语从句的练习四、教学方法1. 采用情境教学法,通过实例讲解定语从句的用法。
2. 使用练习题巩固所学知识,提高学生的实际运用能力。
3. 采用小组讨论法,让学生合作完成练习,培养学生的团队精神。
五、教学步骤1. 引入:通过一个谜语引出定语从句的概念,激发学生的兴趣。
2. 讲解:讲解定语从句的定义和作用,介绍关系代词和关系副词的用法。
3. 实例分析:分析一些含有定语从句的句子,让学生理解并掌握定语从句的用法。
4. 练习:让学生完成一些关于定语从句的练习题,巩固所学知识。
5. 小组讨论:让学生分组讨论定语从句的运用,互相交流心得。
6. 总结:对本节课的内容进行总结,强调定语从句的重要性和用法。
7. 作业:布置一些有关定语从句的练习题,让学生课后巩固。
六、教学拓展1. 引导学生了解定语从句的分类,包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
2. 讲解定语从句与其他从句的区别,如宾语从句、状语从句等。
3. 通过例子展示定语从句在实际语境中的应用,提高学生的语感。
七、课堂互动1. 设计一些关于定语从句的互动游戏,如填空、连线等,让学生在游戏中学习。
2. 组织学生进行角色扮演,模拟实际场景,运用定语从句进行交流。
3. 鼓励学生提问,老师解答,增强课堂的互动性。
八、课堂练习1. 设计一些定语从句的练习题,包括选择题、改错题、翻译题等。
2. 让学生在限定时间内完成练习,检验他们对定语从句的掌握程度。
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◆英语谚语欣赏1. He who knows nothing but pretends to know everything is indeed a good-for –nothing.不懂装懂,一事无成.千里之行,始于足下2. It’s the first step that costs.3. He that makes himself a sheep shall be eaten by the wolf. 甘当小绵羊,迟早要喂狼.Ⅰ. 概念:(1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。
(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用:1) 引导定语从句,连接主句和从句,相当于一个连词;2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语)常用的关系代词: that、which、who、whom、whose、as 、but (文语, 置于否定词之后没有……不……", 在从句中作主语,宾语)=that/who…not…, "常用的关系副词(在从句中只作状语): when、why、whereThe student who answered the question was John.I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.定语从句三步:第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语或状语);第三选择合适的关系词。
Ⅱ. 几个关系代词的基本用法:●that: 可指人或物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语。
(指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which)(一般不用于非限制性定语从句; 不可置于介词后作宾语) 如:1. A letter that/which is written in pencil is difficult to read. (主语)2. Do you know the gentleman that/who spoke just now?3. You can take anything ( that) you like. (宾语)4. What is the question (that/which) they are talking about?5. Here is the man ( who/whom/that ) you want to see.6. She's no longer the girl ( that) she used to be before.(表语)7. Our hometown is no longer the one (that) it used to be.= Our hometown is not the same as it used to be.= Our hometown is different from what it used to be。
= Our hometown is not what it used to be.●which: 指物;在定语从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语。
如:1. The book which/that was on the desk was bought by my father.(主语)2. The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.(宾语)3. The factory in which his father works is far from here.4. He was proud, which his brother never was. (表语)5. Tom spent four years in college, during which time he learned French.(定语)6. He may be late, in which case we ought to wait for him.●who, whom, whose:who: 主格, 在从句中作主语,在口语或非正式用法中作宾语; 只可指人whom: 宾格,在从句中作宾语; 只可指人whose: 属格,在从句中作定语,可指人也可指物。
I like the students who/that work hard. (主语)All who heard the story were amazed. (代词如he, they, any, those, all, one等后多用who.) Chaplin, for whom life had once been very hard, was a success as an actor. (宾语)He's a man from whom we should learn.= He's a man (whom/who/that) we should learn from.比较:He is the student whom you think to be worthy of your praise.He is the student who you think is worth praising.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.(指人)I'd like a room whose window faces south. (指物)=I'd like a room of which the window faces south.=I'd like a room the window of which faces south.There is a teapot shaped like a Chinese duck, out of whose mouth tea is supposed to come关系代词作介词宾语:关系代词在定语从句中用作介词宾语时, 介词可放于从句之首, 也可放于从句之末. 但以放于句首较为正式.(介词前置,必须注意不影响动词词组的含义。
关系代词who 和that 用作介词宾语时, 介词必须放在句末.)This is the book for which you asked.=This is the book (that/which) you asked for.Do you know the person with whom I shook hands?= Do you know the person (whom/who/that) I shook hands with?The beginning of agriculture was a big step in human progress with which nothing could compare until our information age.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.Is this the factory to which you paid a visit last week?Is this factory the one to which you paid a visit last week?This is the girl whom they are looking after. (介词after与look构成固定词组,不可前置。
look at, look for, look after, take care of等)●as 的用法:(as 引导定语从句, 在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语)①如为限制性的,多用于the same …as ; the same as;such …as …; as many/much as;so …as 等结构中。
如:※I have the same book as you (have). 我有一本和你的一样的书。
Her attitude to him was quite the same as it had always been. (关系代词as和指示代词same 连用, 在从句中用作表语, 先行词是same.)※.---Why didn't you mention that in face of the police just now?--- I thought it was such a minor detail as was hardly worth mentioning.We will only discuss such problems as have something to do with our own interests.Don't do such things as you are not sure about.There is no such place as you dream of in all this world.比较:I live in the same house that he used to live in.。