研究生英语课后习题答案精简版
研究生基础英语课后答案整理版
研究生基础英语课后答案Unit1-5 Unit1 II V ocabulary study 词汇学习词汇学习 第6页A) 1、They got there in the late afternoon and went around in search of a place to stay. 他们在下午晚些时候到达那里并四处寻找栖身之地。
他们在下午晚些时候到达那里并四处寻找栖身之地。
2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology. 宇航员被问到广泛的问题，从物理学到心理学。
宇航员被问到广泛的问题，从物理学到心理学。
3、As As people people people spend spend spend more more more time time time watching watching watching TV TV TV and and and reading reading reading the the the newspapers, newspapers, newspapers, the the the media media plays a major role in influencing their opinions. 注意复数加s 因为人们花大量的时间看电视、看报纸，媒体在影响他们的观点上发挥了主要作用。
因为人们花大量的时间看电视、看报纸，媒体在影响他们的观点上发挥了主要作用。
4、There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally revealed by the local paper. 人们对于关于当时发生的事情表现出奇怪的沉默，但是谋杀的细节最终被当地报纸揭露出来。
研究生学术英语课后习题答案
Unit 1英译汉：15Outlines are essential to effective speeches.By outlining, you make sure that related ideas are together, that your thoughts flow from one to another, and that the structure of your speech is coherent. You will probably use two kinds of outlines for your speeches--the detailed preparation outline and the brief speaking outline.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。
通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的想法是关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的，通常准备演讲你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。
In a preparation outline, you should state your specific purpose and central idea, and identify main points and sub--points using a consistent pattern. The speaking outline sho uld consist of brief notes to help you while you deliver the speech. It should contain key words or phrases to bolster your memory. In making up your speaking outline, follow the same visual framework used in your preparation outline. Keep the speaking outline as brief as possible and be sure it is plainly legible在准备提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点。
研究生英语教材课后习题解答上册
Unit 1Text AExercises1. Reading comprehensionA. Read the text and answer the following questions.1. What, according to the author, do Americans love? Cite examples to illustrate your point.Americans love new frontiers. For example, they hanker after wide-open spaces; they like to explore; they like to make rules but refuse to follow them.2. Is there a place on earth where you can go and be yourself? What is the place according to the author?According to the author, there is a place—cyberspace, where you can go and be yourself.3. What metaphor does the author use to describe cyberspace? Why does she use such a metaphor?Real estate, because both real estate and cyberspace consist of different parts and each part is suitable for a particular group of people.4. Does the author approve of regulating cyberspace? Why or why not?Yes, but first, it is fundamental to understand the nature of cyberspace.5. What does the author think is needed in cyberspace besides governmentcontrol?Self-rule.6. What are some of the main areas of cyberspace that the author defines? What other areas do you know that have recently emerged in cyberspace (e.g. e-business)?E-mail conversations, information and entertainment services, and cyberspace communities.7. How do cyberspace communities evolve? Give examples to illustrate your point.People of similar interests and tastes form a community. For example, communities on CompuServe tend to be professional; those on America Online are affluent young singles, and so on.8. What is unique about cyberspace rules? What authority do they have that rules in terrestrial environments don’t have?It allows communities of any size and kind to flourish. Cyberspace rules have moral authority that terrestrial governments don’t have.9. In what spirit are new communities formed?Communities cater to their own members’ inclination..10. What kind of government do explorers in cyberspace need?Their own local government besides terrestrial government does explorers.11. What should be done to deal with questionable items in cyberspace?Are people already doing that?We should be banning them and using labels and automatic filters to get rid of them. Yes.12. Is cyberspace a perfect place? If not, why are people so excited about it?No, it is not. People are excited about it because it offers a lot of information and freedom.B. Global understanding and appreciation of the text.1. Analogy (比喻，类推) is a figure of speech (修辞手段) which draws a parallel between two different types of things, and uses on (usually familiar to the reader) to explain reader’s understanding of the writer’s point.Can you draw a parallel between real estate and cyberspace? What point does the analogy support?The analogy between real estate and cyberspace2. By dividing cyberspace into three parts and using similes(明喻), theauthor defines the nature of cyberspace and illustrates further her point that government regulation is not needed in cyberspace. Complete the following form to show that you understand the author’s point. Please be reminded that the underlying structure of a simile is “A is like B”.3. In what way do the rules of a terrestrial government and those of a cyberspace community differ? Refer to para. 11 to answer the question.4. What is the language style of the article? Is it formal and literary or informal and conversational? Cite examples from the text to support your answer.This article is written in an informal and conversational style. For example, the author uses some slangy words, incomplete sentences, contractions, and addresses the reader as “you”.II. VocabularyA. Find a word or phrase from the paragraph indicated in the bracket that means the same as:1. in the past —→ formerly2. include —→ embrace3. man-made —→ artificial4. control systematically —→ regulate5. exactly —→ precisely6. undesired —→ unwanted7. irrelevant —→ extraneous8. having intense feeling —→ passionate9. aim toward —→ be targeted to10. not far away —→ at hand11. be charged for —→ be sued forB. Choose the best word to complete each of the following sentences,1. this book ____a___ all the information you need.a. containsb. embracesc. offersd. involves2. The government _____c____ the number of foreign cars that could be imported.a. refrainsb. restrainsc. restrictsd. prevents3. As a teacher you should not show _____b___ towards any of your students.a. pleasureb. favorc. preferenced. inclination4. Traffic is _____d___ by police at every intersection.a. enforcedb. imposedc. limitedd. regulated5. How much do you ____b___ for this pair of shoes?a. billb. chargec. costd. afford6. We can ______b____ now and return to work in the morning.a. leave outb. leave offc. sign awayd. sign off7. That matter can be left ___b___ until our next meeting.a. onb. overc. aloned. about8. I learned that he was _____a____ sick leave from a government office.a. onb. inc. takend. spending9. It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had ever set eyes ____c_____.a. tob. inc. ond. down10. Each week he tried to set _____d____ a few dollars of his salary.a. forthb. aboutc. apartd. asideIII. ClozeChoose a proper word from the list to fill in each blank in the following passage. Change the form of the word if necessary:Born to SurfThe web From the Window contains poetry and literature from well-known writers across the global. There are thoughtful articles analyzing the state of the world we live in. There is (1)even a piece from the Secretary General of the United States, Kofi Annan. It may come (2)as some surprise to find out (3)that the editor of the magazine is a 12-year-old girl, Joy Nightingale.From the Window (4)won Joy Nightingale the first prize in the 1999 childnet Inter-national and Cable and Wireless awards. These are given (5)annually for the best use of the Internet (6)by and for young people. And (7)they highlight one of the most welcoming aspects of the (8)virtual world. Children have taken to the Internet as though they are born surfing.Perhaps this is (9)because adults have had to change their understanding of technology while children (10)simply accept it as natural. Whatever the reason, children can be found building websites and E-mailing friends (11)across the world while adults are (12)still asking: “Tell me again — where (13)exactly is cyberspace?”Of course there is growing (14)concern about the fact that children can travel far away from parental supervision in cyberspace. In (15)response , many parents have installed soft-ware packages which prevent (16)access to violent or pornographic websites. Childnet is taking a more positive line. The website is a gateway (17)to a world of education and entertainment.The rapid growth in Internet culture has (18)led analysts to speculate that society will soon be divided (19)between the “information rich”and “information poor”. For Childnet it is especially important that children at the margins of society through poverty or disability have the chance to take their (20)palce as equal citizens in the virtual world.IV. TranslationTranslate the following into Chinese:The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is at hand. In cyberspace, we’ll be able to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governed — intellectual property, content and access control, rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in: otherswill restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another. Those communities that prove self-sustaining will prosper (and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular interests and identities). Those that can’t survive-either because people lose interest or get scared off-will simply wither away.一种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。
研究生英语教材课后习题解答（上册）
研究⽣英语教材课后习题解答（上册）Unit 1Text AExercises1. Reading comprehensionA. Read the text and answer the following questions.1. What, according to the author, do Americans love? Cite examples to illustrate your point.Americans love new frontiers. For example, they hanker after wide-open spaces; they like to explore; they like to make rules but refuse to follow them.2. Is there a place on earth where you can go and be yourself? What is the place according to the author?According to the author, there is a place—cyberspace, where you can go and be yourself.3. What metaphor does the author use to describe cyberspace? Why does she use such a metaphor?Real estate, because both real estate and cyberspace consist of different parts and each part is suitable for a particular group of people.4. Does the author approve of regulating cyberspace? Why or why not?Yes, but first, it is fundamental to understand the nature of cyberspace.5. What does the author think is needed in cyberspace besides government control?Self-rule.6. What are some of the main areas of cyberspace that the author defines? What other areas do you know that have recently emerged in cyberspace (e.g. e-business)?E-mail conversations, information and entertainment services, and cyberspace communities.7. How do cyberspace communities evolve? Give examples to illustrate your point.People of similar interests and tastes form a community. For example, communities on CompuServe tend to be professional; those on America Online are affluent young singles, and so on.8. What is unique about cyberspace rules? What authority do they have that rules in terrestrial environments don’t have?It allows communities of any size and kind to flourish. Cyberspace rules have moral authority that terrestrial governments don’t have.9. In what spirit are new communities formed?Communities cater to their own members’ inclination..10. What kind of government do explorers in cyberspace need?Their own local government besides terrestrial government does explorers.11. What should be done to deal with questionable items in cyberspace? Are people already doing that?We should be banning them and using labels and automatic filters to get rid of them. Yes.12. Is cyberspace a perfect place? If not, why are people so excited about it?No, it is not. People are excited about it because it offers a lot of information and freedom.B. Global understanding and appreciation of the text.1. Analogy (⽐喻，类推) is a figure of speech (修辞⼿段) which draws a parallel between two different types of things, anduses on (usually familiar to the reader) to explain reader’s understanding of the writer’s point.Can you draw a parallel between real estate and cyberspace? What point does the analogysupport?2. By dividing cyberspace into three parts and using similes(明喻), the author defines the nature of cyberspace and illustrates further her point that government regulation is not needed in cyberspace. Complete the following form to show that you understand the author’s point. Please be reminded3. In what way do the rules of a terrestrial government and those of a cyberspace community differ?Cite examples from the text to support your answer.This article is written in an informal and conversational style. For example, the author uses some slangy words, incomplete sentences, contractions, and addresses the reader as ―you‖.II. V ocabularyA. Find a word or phrase from the paragraph indicated in the bracket that means the same as:1. in the past —→formerly2. include —→embrace3. man-made —→artificial4. control systematically —→regulate5. exactly —→precisely6. undesired —→unwanted7. irrelevant —→extraneous8. having intense feeling —→passionate9. aim toward —→be targeted to10. not far away —→at hand11. be charged for —→be sued forB. Choose the best word to complete each of the following sentences,1. this book ____a___ all the information you need.a. containsb. embracesc. offersd. involves2. The government _____c____ the number of foreign cars that could be imported.a. refrainsb. restrainsc. restrictsd. prevents3. As a teacher you should not show _____b___ towards any of your students.a. pleasureb. favorc. preferenced. inclination4. Traffic is _____d___ by police at every intersection.a. enforcedb. imposedc. limitedd. regulated5. How much do you ____b___ for this pair of shoes?a. billb. chargec. costd. afford6. We can ______b____ now and return to work in the morning.a. leave outb. leave offc. sign awayd. sign off7. That matter can be left ___b___ until our next meeting.a. onb. overc. aloned. about8. I learned that he was _____a____ sick leave from a government office.a. onb. inc. takend. spending9. It was one of the most beautiful sights that I had ever set eyes ____c_____.a. tob. inc. ond. down10. Each week he tried to set _____d____ a few dollars of his salary.a. forthb. aboutc. apartd. asideIII. ClozeChoose a proper word from the list to fill in each blank in the following passage. Change the formThe web From the Window contains poetry and literature from well-known writers across the global. There are thoughtful articles analyzing the state of the world we live in. There is (1)even a piece from the Secretary General of the United States, Kofi Annan. It may come (2)as some surprise to find out (3)that the editor of the magazine is a 12-year-old girl, Joy Nightingale.From the Window (4)won Joy Nightingale the first prize in the 1999 childnet Inter-national and Cable and Wireless awards. These are given (5)annually for the best use of the Internet (6)by and for young people. And (7)they highlight one of the most welcoming aspects of the (8)virtual world. Children have taken to the Internet as though they are born surfing.Perhaps this is (9)because adults have had to change their understanding of technology while children (10)simply accept it as natural. Whatever the reason, children can be found building websites and E-mailing friends (11)across the world while adults are (12)still asking: ―Tell me again —where (13)exactly is cyberspace?‖Of course there is growing (14)concern about the fact that children can travel far away from parental supervision in cyberspace. In (15)response , many parents have installed soft-ware packages which prevent (16)access to violent or pornographic websites. Childnet is taking a morepositive line. The website is a gateway (17)to a world of education and entertainment.The rapid growth in Internet culture has (18)led analysts to speculate that society will soon be divided (19)between the―information rich‖ and ―information poor‖. For Childnet it is especially important that children at the margins of society through poverty or disability have the chance to take their (20)palce as equal citizens in the virtual world.IV. TranslationTranslate the following into Chinese:The possibility of a real market-style evolution of governance is at hand. In cyberspace, we’ll be able to test and evolve rules governing what needs to be governed —intellectual property, content and access control, rules about privacy and free speech. Some communities will allow anyone in: others will restrict access to members who qualify on one basis or another. Those communities that prove self-sustaining will prosper (and perhaps grow and split into subsets with ever-more-particular interests and identities). Those that can’t survive-either because people lose interest or get scared off-will simply wither away.⼀种真正的市场型管理模式很快成为可能。
研究生英语第二册课后练习答案
研究生英语第二册课后练习答案Unit 1 Coping with the ComplimentIII. VocabularyA.1. came up with 6. put your mind2. The chances are 7. appalled3. fell flat 8. verdict4. bestowed upon 9. poise5. downright 10. blurted outB1. inarticulate 6. enhance2. insults 7. invite3. inept 8. sickly4. glowingly 9. adroit5. execrable 10. charmingC.1. A 6. C2. C 7. D3. C 8. A4. B 9. C5. A 10 AIV. Cloze1. hesitant2. playing3. contributes4. or5. confidence6. external7. lurking8. whose9. because 10. withhold11. Given 12. for 13. perspective 14. drawback 15. competition16. achieved 17. equal 18. based 19. enters 20. enhancingV. TranslationA．我想了片刻，觉得世界上讲西班牙语的人最善于辞令，也许可以从他们身上学到点什么。
你对他们中的一个人赞叹说，“我从来没见过这么漂亮的房子”，他马上答道，“您大驾光临，更使蓬荜生辉。
”让你站在那儿，一脸尴尬。
要想回敬他们是没有用的——不管说什么，最后他们总会占上风。
有一点很清楚：在所有得体的社交场合，最根本的就是保持镇定。
伊利莎·法勒写过一本美国最早的有关礼仪方面的书。
她在书中讲述了一个故事，阐明保持镇定的重要性。
研究生英语精读课后练习答案
Unit 1 Western Political System课后练习答案PASSAGE APolitical Climate ChangeKEYS TO EXERCISESI. Reading Comprehension1-5: AAADB 6-10: BCDCDII. Vocabulary1-5: BACDD 6-10: ACABA 11-15: CDABB 16-20: ABDACIII. Word Bank1.beavering awayxness3.chuck us out of4.clamp down on5.unsettled6.proportional to7.groveling8.appealing9.gritted his teeth10.incontinenceIV. Cloze1-5: ACCBB 6-10: CADCD 11-15: ABCABV. Translation1.The man's long arms were not proportional to his height.2.His ill-health rendered him in ineligible for membership of such societies.3.Their house was repossessed when they couldn't keep up their mortgage payments.4.These young people beaver away at school.5.The snow was blowing in her face, but she gritted her teeth and went on.6.Over the past century, the British have lost a lot—their empire, their military might, theireconomic leadership and even their sense of superiority. But they still reckoned that they had one of the best parliaments in the world. The constitution might be a mess, the executive insufficiently checked, but compared with America's Congress and most of the European systems, Westminster seemed relatively clean.Unit 2 Environmental Protection课后练习答案Passage AGreen GrowthKEYS TO EXERCISESⅠ. Reading Comprehension1-5:DDCDA 6-10:CCBDBⅡ. Vocabulary1-5:CAABD6-10:DAACB11-15:BDADA16-20:CACACⅢ. Word Banks1. degraded2. accounted for3. in conflict with4. proliferating5. use up6. follow suit7. deter from8. square the circle9. outfit 10. ExploitⅣ. Cloze1. C2. D3. A4. C5. C6. A7. C8. A9. B 10. A11. D 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. DⅤ. Translation1. Nothing can undermine their fast friendship.2. This policy will be a brake to the fast-growing industry.3. The term “special needs” covers a wide spectrum of issues.4. Unlike the show from a disc, the show of life can never be reversed or replayed.5. Compared with time, even the most skillful thief wouldn’t know as much as time does about how to move by stealth.6. Lack of property rights can make it rational to overuse resources such as the open sea or tropical forests, leading to over-exploitation and collapse. A classic co-ordination problem appears in rented property. It should make sense for a landlord to insulate his house, since that would reduce electricity bills for a trivial outlay. But if his tenants pay the bills, they would capture the gains, so he does not bother.Unit 3 Technology课后练习答案Passage ARethinking What Leads the Way: Science, or New Technology?KEYS TO EXERCISESI. Reading comprehension1. D2. B3. A4. A5. B6. B7. B8. A9. D 10. DII. Vocabulary1. A2. A3. B4. B5. B6. C7. D8. B9. C 10. A11. D 12. A 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.C 17.A 18. B 19. A 20. AIII. Word bank1.cautious2. discrete3. arrive at4. prognostication5. reassessment6. inspiration7. endow8. automated9. elusive 10. theoreticalIV. Cloze1. A2. B3. D.4. D5. B6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. B1. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. CV. Translation1.Happiness is an illusion for some people and elusive to others, but for families who get theirrecipes right, happiness is an all-pervasive emotion that follows them wherever they go and whatever they do.2.Psychologists have also found that if you sleep after thinking about your problems there is abetter chance that you arrive at a solution the next day.3.Setbacks can help you accumulate experience, and experience can, in return, enrich yourmind.4.His talk was evocative of the bygone days.5.In this world, what is it to set apart people who love each other?6.What can't be denied is that technology, no matter its faults, makes life a whole lot easier. Itallows us to communicate with more people in less time; it can make conversation simple—no small talk required. It can be therapeutic: robots are now used to help care for the elderly. But it can also be seductive, providing more stimulation than our natural lives. But is anyone of those feelings on par with the kind we feel when engaged in real, face-to-face intimacy?Online, you can ignore others' feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. That doesn't spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way we want to live.Unit 4 Language & Literature课后练习答案Passage ALiterature as ExperimentKEYS TO EXERCISESⅠ. Reading Comprehension1. D2. A3. B4. C5. C6. D7. A8. B9. B 10. A II. Vocabulary1-5ACABC 6-10DBCDB 11-15BCDBC 16-20ADBCDIII. Word Bank1. A anticipated2. H concentrate on3. I lies with4. C about to5. J interpretation6. E with respect to7. D illustrate8. F carried out9. G attempts to 10. B similar toIV. Cloze1-5BADAC 6-10ACCBD 11-15BACADIV. Translation1. Thought experiments have a long pedigree in science. They are best characterized ashypothetical experiments which we can imagine, but which we are not able to carry out.2. Nowadays, we are familiar with the ways in which literature draws on science. We canappreciate that science is useful to literature in all sorts of ways.3. The novel works because it’s well written and its logic, although bizarre and complicated, does obey rules that the reader is able to follow.4. There are differences between literature and science. Some of these differences lie with the readers.5. In the thought experiment in science, the experimenter is aiming for a clear result, even if the result is simply to show the absurdity of other people’s work.6. Noah Webster thought that a common language would bring people together and help create a new identity. Webster's dictionary, now in its 11th edition, adopted the Americanized spellings familiar today. It also documented new words that were uniquely American. An American Dictionary of the English Language took 18 years to complete and Webster learned 26 other languages in order to research the etymology of its 70,000 entries.Unit 6 Tourism课后练习答案Passage AResponsible TourismKEYS TO EXERCISESI. Reading Comprehension1. C2. D3. A4. C5. C6. D7. D8. C9. D 10. AII. Vocabulary1.A2. C3. B4. A5. C6. D7. A8. B9. A 10. C11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. C 18.B 19. C 20. BIII. Word Bank1. point to2. an aggregate of3. play on4. undertake5. ushered towards6. well-placed7. Jeopardize8. relative to9. pull the wool over 10. run counter toIV. Cloze1.C2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B7. C8. A9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. AV. Translation1. I have played on her generosity, for which I feel very guilty.2. Relative to its size, this city is sparsely populated.3. All linguistic researches point to the fact that learning a second language at a young age leads to superior achievements.4. Your suggestion runs counter to what we arranged yesterday.5. Some parents forbid their children from watching TV or reading story books, which they fear may jeopardize their school work.6. For us, a sense of responsibility during traveling is necessary no matter in which corner of theworld we are. In other words, we should be respectful and travel in a way beneficial to the local people, culture and environment of the destination. This is an important part of Scarecrow Traveling. Meanwhile, we will explore new ways bravely. As an old saying goes, let the Himalayas change you, instead of the other way around.Unit 7 Biography课后练习答案Passage AFriedrich Engels: A Very Special Business AngelThe self-effacing friend who enabled Das Kapital to be writtenKeys to ExercisesI Reading Comprehension1. C2. B3. B4. D5. C6. D7. A8. B9. D 10. CII. Vocabulary1. C2. C3. B4. A5. D6. B7. D8. B9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. AIII. Word Bank1. embark2. grumpily3. collaborated4. on and off5. play second fiddle6. ruthless7. tied up8. hand in glove with9. big-hearted 10. hangers-onIV. Cloze1-5 DBCCA 6-10 BDCBD 11-15 ABCCBV. Translation1.Postmen are forced to walk faster and deliver back-breaking quantities of junk mail.2.In history, the rise of great powers is often brutal and bloody.3.Whenever you have an aim you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it.ernment agencies, however, have found ways of making computer companies hand overthose keys.5.You should learn to stop blaming others for your failures, and to take responsibility for yourown destiny.6.In May 1857 a Commission to study the whole question of the army medical service began tosit. The price was high. Florence Nightingale was doing this grueling work because it was vital, not because she had chosen it. She had changed. Now she was more brilliant in argument than ever, more efficient, more knowledgeable, more persistent and penetrating in her reasoning, scrupulously just, mathematically accurate—but she was pushing herself to the very limits of her capacity at the expense of all joy.Unit 8 Medicine课后练习答案Passage AThe Future of MedicineKEYS TO EXERCISESI.Reading comprehension1-5CDBAD 6-10ACABAII.Vocabulary1. B2.C3.A4.A5.A6.D7.A8.A9.B 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.AIII.Word bank1. heaps of2.infectious3. soaring demand for4. unpick the knottiest problem5. be best at6. innovate7. immune8. eminence9. standing 10. slash the price of IV.Cloze1-5BADCA 6-10BCACA 11-15DBADCV.Translation1.She devoted herself to her career.2. A number of the report’s findings are worthy of note.3.The company has evolved into a major chemical manufacturer.4.Her lack of religious faith separated her from the rest of her family.5.Books and articles on the subject have proliferated over the last year.6.Of course, not all the recent improvements in American health and longevity can bedirectly attributed to our health-care system; some are as much the result of adopting healthier habits (exercise, better diet) or of dropping unhealthy ones (smoking, too much alcohol-drinking). Still, better medical care is the principal cause of improvements in American health and life span over the past 50 years.[文档可能无法思考全面，请浏览后下载，另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意!]。
(完整word版)研究生英语综合教程(课后习题答案)
Unit OneTask 11.A2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.D 8.C 9.A10.D 11.A 12.BTask 21.public(c)2.discipline(b)3.strength(a)4.reference(a)5.strength(d)6.public(a)7.demonstrated(b)8.discipline(c) 9.references(c)10.personality(a)11.discipllining(d) 12.demonstrates(a)13.public(d) 14.reference(b)15.personality(c)Task 31.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate 9.teamwork10.rulesUnit TwoTask 11.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A 10.CTask 21. bud (n.); budding (adj.)2. access (n.); access (v.)3. taste (n.);tasted (v.)4. fool (n.); fooling (v.)5. produces (v.); produce (n.)6. garnish (v.); garnishes (n.)7. reigns (v.); reign (n.) 8. concern (n.); concerned (v.)9. named (v.); name (n.)10. practiced (v.); practice (n.)Task 31) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presentedUnit ThreeTask 11.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.ATask 21. stack up against2. struck a chord3. amounted to4. chopping off5. appeal to6. pick up on7. turned out 8. fade away9. brought together 10. pulled off11. thrust upon 12. be kept clear ofTask 31) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedUnit FourTask 11.A2. A3. C4. B5. B6. C7. D8. C9. A10. CTask 21. maintained (a)2. romantic (a)3. essential (a)4. essentials (c)5. dimension (c)6. intimate (a)7. maintains (c)8. defies (b)9. intimated (d) 10. dimensions (a) 11. defy (a) 12. romantic (b)13. dimensions (b) 14. maintain (d) 15. intimate (c)Task 31) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientUnit FiveTask 11. B2. D3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. D9. C 10. A 11.C 12. D 13. BTask 21. A. masterpieces B. masteredC. mastery2. A. committed B. commissionC. commitment3. A. executing B. executionC. executive4. A. presentation B. representedC. presentedD. present5. A. inventors B. investorsC. innovator6. A. breath B. breathingC. breathtakingD. breathless7. A. physical B. physiologicalC. psychological8. A. discipline B. routineC. discipline9. A. practice B. performedC. perfectD. proper10. A. reaction B. reconciliationC. resistanceD. response Task 31) written 2) practiced 3) adapted 4) fundamental 5) soul6) described 7) mental 8) state of being 9) pictured 10) exercises11) control 12) experiences 13) including 14) individuals 15) medicalUnit SixTask 11.B2. D3.A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. D9. B 10. CTask 21. contented2. convention3. tall4. curiously5. Convention6. content7. execute8. curious9. execute 10. count 11. content 12. conventions 13. count 14. convention 15. tallTask 31) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safestUnit SevenTask 11.A2. C3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. CTask 2Step 1partially unfoldunselfishness/selfishnessimperfect employee proverbial refinement indestructiblecriminalmistakealteration liar considerabletraitorphilanthropistStep 21. indestructible2. mistook3. unselfishness4. imperfect5. alteration6. traitor7. considerable8. liar9. employees 10. unfolds 11. refinement 12. philanthropist 13. criminal 14. partially 15. proverbialTask 31. So far as I'm concerned2. should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved3. has been engrossed in conversation with all night4. draw conclusions from the results of a single survey5. He had no friends nor acquaintances6. did she tell him about the attack7. as we had seen8. that he had had a family himself9. the problems you mention are inherent in the system10. young people conscientious in their work/young people who are conscientious in their work11. deviated from her custom12. at the peril of your own life/at your own peril13. taken on a new dimension14. capable of looking after myself15. in much the same way as it was 200 years ago16. rescue the sailors from the sinking ship 17. Portugal participated in the war18. due to our ignoranceUnit EightTask 1Step 11. boot---e, m2. bound--c, j3. fatal--b, q4. negotiate--g, n5. net---a, f, 16. the odds--h, i7. reward--k, o 8. vacuum---d, pStep 21. boot (m)2. vacum (p)3. rewarded (o)4. reward (k)5. net (f)6. negotiating (n)7. odds (h)8. odds (i)9. Fatal (b) 10. negotiations (g)Task 21. A. black and white B. in black and white C. black-and-white2. A. on the scene B. sets the scene C. behind the scenes3. A. make no difference B. make a differenceC. make any differenceD. make all the difference4. A. work on B. works against C. work out5. A. spread to B. spreading out C. spread throughTask 31.A2.B3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D 10.CUnit NineTask 11.A2. D3. B4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. C 10. ATask 21. crammed (b)2. balloon (a)3. crash (a)4. crammed (a)5. crashed(a)6. crammed (d)7. ballooned (c)8. crash (b)9. balloon (b) 10. slumped(b)11. trust (c) 12. trust (d) 13. liberal (c) 14. slump (c) 15. liberals(b)16. trust (b)Task 31)A 2) D 3) B 4) B 5) C6) C 7) A 8) A 9) D10) DUnit TenTask 1I.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. B7. C 8. D 9. A 10. BTask 21. underlying2. immune3. impart4. imperative5. vulnerable6. diffused7. foremost8. scholarly9. illuminated 10. eloquenceTask 31) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how 6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicated。
专业硕士研究生英语课后答案
专业硕⼠研究⽣英语课后答案Unit 1Excuse NotesWord Bankanthology: n. a collection of artistic works which have a similar form or subject, often those considered to be the best 诗选/⽂选attest :v. to show sth. or to say or prove that sth. is true 证明choke: v. to stop breathing 窒息，哽住devilment : n. behavior that causes trouble but is usually intended to be playful or amusing 恶作剧distribute: v. to give sth. out to several people, or to spread or supply sth. 分发，发送epiphany: n. understanding 理解forge: v. to make an illegal copy of sth. in order to deceive 伪造，铸造gem: n. sb. or sth. that is very good, pleasing or useful 精品，⾮常有⽤的⼈genuine: adj. sth. genuine is what it seems to be; real 真的lucid: adj.clearly expressed and easy to understand or (of a person) thinking or speaking clearly 易懂的，明⽩的，清醒的omit: v. to fail to include or do sth. 省略，疏忽plight: n. an unpleasant condition, especially a serious, sad or difficult one 处境，状态seduction: n. the attractive quality of sth. 诱惑superintendent: n. people who is in charge of work done in a particular department, office, etc. 主管，负责⼈treason: n. lack of loyalty to one’s country, especially by helping its enemies or attempting to defeat its government 通敌，叛国罪vulgar: adj. rude and likely to upset or anger people ⽆理的，粗俗的Phrases and Expressionsbe evicted from: to be forced to leave somewhere 驱逐，赶⾛be worth of: deserving respect, admiration or support 值得的glance at: to give a quick short look ⼀瞥turn into: to change into 进⼊，（使）变成Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. According to the passage, the teacher ____D____.A. is angry with his students.B. does not like his students forging excuse notes.C. blames the parents.D. teaches a successful writing class.2. Mikey missed school ____D____.A. because his grandmother fell down from the stairsB. because he did not like his teacherC. because his parents wanted him to be homeD. because he did not want to go to school3. When the students forged the excuse notes, they were ____A____.A. very smart and imaginativeB. boredC. indifferentD. excited4. The principal of the school ____B____.A. blamed the teacher for what he had done in class.B. praised the teacher for what he had done in class.C. was disappointed with the teacher.D. fired the teacher.5. Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( D )A. The students enjoyed the teacher’s writing class very much.B. The students were very creative in forging excuse notes.C. The teacher enjoyed teaching writing.D. The students did not enjoy the teacher’s w riting class.II. Complete the following summary (summarize) of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.His methods anything but conventional, Mr. McCourt created a lasting impact on his students through imaginative assignments in his (1)creative writing. He found that some of his students (2) forged excuse notes in the name of their parents. He does not angry with what the students had done; instead, he divided those notes into two (3)piles, one for the(4)genuine ones written by parents, the other for forgeries. The students were so smart that they could create a variety of(5)excuses. So the teacher decided to dig up their (6)talent in writing by asking them to write excuse notes. The students were so (7)absorbed in the writing that they almost forgot to have (8)lunch.At last the principal (9)praised the teacher for this successful teaching method. Both the teache and the students were happy about the writing class. And the teacher realized everyone (10)needed an excuse. Understanding is essential to the teacher and the students.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. A number of __D___ works of art have been sold as genuine.A. falseB. beautifulC. famousD. forged2. To ___B__ one’s power is to commit a crime and eventually end up in jail.A. accuse3. Seeing the speeding car, the policeman __B__ the driver to pull up at the curb.A. reckonedB. beckonedC. softenedD. stiffened4. Unfortunately, he hit a traffic jam and missed the train __B___ a few minutes.A. withB. byC. beforeD. for5. She gave a clear and __A___ account of her plans for the company's future.A. lucidB. dullC. unclearD. ambiguous6. Isn't it rather __C___ to talk about how much money you earn?A. politeB. boringC. vulgarD. pleasant7. The books will be __D___ free to local schools.A. contributedB. tributeC. attributedD. distributed8. The editor required him to __A___ some details of the article.A. omitB. permitC. summitD. illuminate9. Few of us can be unmoved by the __C___ of the Romanian orphans.A. light10. I have to __B___ my reputation.A. detectB. protectC. intactD. preventII. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.superintendent choke attest forge gemgenuine lucid omit turn into excuseglance at evicted disguise worthy imagination1. In the US. a school is superintendent in charge of the schools in a particular area.2. Thousands of people came out onto the streets to attest their support for the democratic opposition party.3. The expensive purse is made of genuine leather.4. Can you turn this article into English?5. She took a glance at her watch.6. I know why this happened. You don't have to find any excuse.7. He was evicted from the pub for drunken and violent behavior.8. This emperor is said to have paid many personal visits to various counties disguise as an ordinary citizen.9. Every year she makes a large donation to a worthy cause.10. Children often have very vivid imagination.TranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.1. Most parental-excuse notes I received back in those days were penned by my students. They'd been forging excuse notes since they learned to write, and if I were to confront each forger I'd be busy 24 hours a day.2. My heart sank as the principal entered, along with the superintendent of schools. Neither acknowledged me. They walked up and down, peering at papers. The superintendent picked one up, showed it to the principal.3. Sooner or later, I figured, everyone needed an excuse. Also, if we sang today we could sing tomorrow, and why not? You don’t need an excuse for singing.参考译⽂：1.我每天收到以⽗母名义写的请假条，很多是学⽣⾃⼰写的。
研究生-基础综合英语-课后习题及答案
研究生-基础综合英语-课后习题及答案Unit 1 Education1. 问答题1) The F word discussed in the essay is flunking.2) Sherry’s attitude toward the F word is positive.3) What reasons does the author give for believing that the threat of flunking students is a positive teaching tool?Flunking is a healthy threat to students and can ensure the education quality. By contrast, Many students are angry and resentful for having been passed along until they could no longer even pretend to keep up.4) What choice does the author want to give to students? Why is she particularly interested in the subject?The choice for students is whether to succeed through hard work or to fail without the threat of being flunked. The author is particularly interested in this subject because she herself teaches an adult-literacy class and her own son improved greatly after being threatened with flunking by a strict teacher5) In what sense does the author think that the educational system cheats the students and employers?The present educational system is not strict enough with students so that they can easily graduate with diplomas. However, many of them find that they are incompetent for their jobs because of their semi-illiteracy6) Why have students at night school decided to make education a priority? Because they are motivated by the desire for a better job or the need to hang on to the one they’ve got7) What is the point of this essay? What does it have to do with the subject of learning?The essay aims at urging students to take a positive attitude towards flunking because working hard at school will eventually help students to be qualified for their future jobs.2. 词汇题1) This research seems to lend some validity（有力的）to the theory that the durg might cause cancer.2) In a number of developing countries, war has been an additional impediment（障碍）to progress.3) Anthea was about to play her trump card（王牌卡）: without her signature none of the money could be released.4) I flunked（挂科）my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out of college5) I didn’t want to lose my composure（镇静）in front of her.16) The management did not seem to consider office safety to be a priority（优先）.7) For three hours a committee of state senators listened toa parade（一系列）of local residents giving their opinions8) Thousands of lives will be at stake（在危机关头）if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.9) Brierley’s book has the merit（优点）of being both informative and readable10) I think there was a conspiracy（阴谋）to keep me out of the committee3. 改写题1) These diplomas won’t look any different from those awarded their luckier classmates.resemblance(n.)These diplomas bear a close resemblance to those awardedtheir luckier classmates. 2) I blamed the poor academic skills our kids have today on drugs.accusation (n.)My accusation against our kids for their poor academic skills was that they took drugs.3) Eventually a fortunate few will find their way into educational-repair shops.enroll (v.)Eventually a fortunate few enroll into educational-repair shops.4) However, if style alone won’t do it, there is another way to show.work (v.)However, if this style won’t work, there is another way to show.5)We excuse this dishonest behavior by saying kids can’t learn if they come from terrible environments.excuse (n.)Our excuse for this dishonest behavior is that kids can’t learn if they come from terrible environments.6) Tens of thousands of 18-years-olds will graduate this year and be handed meaningless diplomas.grant (v.)Tens of thousands of 18-year-olds will graduate this year and be granted meaningless diplomas.4. 翻译题1) Our youngest, a world-class charmer, did little to develop hisintellectual talents but always got by. Until Mrs. Stifter.我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关。
(完整word版)研究生英语综合教程上》课后练习答案(word文档良心出品)
Text1：Lawyer---We work for money, but also for sanity….also in _ ways.1\ nonmonetary 2\recognizing 3\due 4\adhere 5\considered6\self-affirmation 7\impede 8\thirst 9\discharging 10\rendering11\serve 12\ceremonies 13\ a part 14\commit 15\attendText2：I love you ,bob----Married 60 years ago,my parents had been…the fought over almost 1\everything 2\throw 3\lost 4\marriage 5\fear6financial 7\alcohol 8\taking 9\where 10\explained11\anxiety 12\cry 13\approached 14\shared 15\structureText3：The bum,I had come to Vera—Due to a dock strike, I was_ in vera on my way from M 1\stuck 2\ordered 3\held 4\wretchedness 5\motionless6\watched 7\examined 8\racked 9\recall 10\importunities11\name 12\frequented 13\vanity 14\reduced 15\scrunchedText4：houseing prices have been1\pushed up 2\demand 3\appreciation 4\so as to 5\expected6\various 7\unfortunately 8\economics 9\lower 10\interest11\demand 12\flattening 13\use 14\residential 15alignedClose 1: The independence-versus-interdepende…the two worlds of scientific1.employment2.paid3.adjust4.setting5.discouraged6.credit7.cite8.demonstrate9.teamwork 10.rulesClose 2:Cuisine in china is a harmonious1) integration 2) choice 3) handed 4) aspiring 5) steaming6) masterpieces 7) pleasure 8) partake 9) amazing 10) presented Close 3: Snow was 1) against the icy windows once more;1) swirling 2) delivered 3) glowed 4) intervals 5) converge6) wanderings 7) navigate 8) jealousy 9) presence 10) absorbedClose 4:If we look at love in other cultures, we find many variations, In s l India 1) prerequisite 2) date 3) Respect 4) important5) whomever 6) candidates 7) highly 8) essential9) suitable 10) sufficientClose 6:The culture of newyork city..1) sheer 2) subject 3) contradictory 4) worldly 5) chaotic6) sophisticated 7) violence 8) glamorous 9) crime 10) safest Close 8:Risk compensation is the idea that individuals…if safety regulations1\wewe to 2\inefficient 3\paved with 4\obliged 5\evidence6\substantial decrease 7\potential 8\consumed 9\possible 10\the same Close 8er:Intelligent Transport Systems is the name given to the1\application 2\rapidly 3\management 4\collection 5\course6\until 7\include 8\private 9\system 10\congestion Close 9:Northern Canada,including the Northwest Territoy, is an1\expensive 2\than 3\higher 4\imported 5\due to6\Commuities 7\remote 8\wages 9\subsidized 10\allowance Close 10:The moral imperative begins by…value of education which is much1) deeper 2) contribute 3) explore 4) potential 5) how6) productive 7) likely 8) produce 9) Nationally 10) dedicateddue to you as a bonus (是你应得的奖金)in recognition of his contributions to psychology以表彰他为心理学作的贡献serves a purpose达到一种目的; attended to in due course 在适当的时候得到处理takes precedence over all the others比其他问题重要thirsted for a few new books渴望一些新书with reference to the job opening in your department有关你们部门工作的机会Mary has a great diversity of interests玛丽有广泛的兴趣爱好committed themselves to boosting profits 承诺增加利润took painting up for a while一时兴起喜欢上了画画A stroll round the garden在花园里转转)tucked into the whole pizza quickly狼吞虎咽地吃掉了一整个比萨饼stumbled across/on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method偶然发现了一种极为简单但准确的方法with unprecedented zeal以空前的热情the intrinsic value of every person 个人的内在价值as if it were no different from chess好像和国际象棋没有什么两样in any event we’ll telephone you不管怎样，我都会给你打电话is packed with tourists 游人如织He’s mulling over the proposals他正在仔细考量这些提议my world just fell apart我的世界就跨了so I just had to make the best of it所以我只好做得尽量好settled down over there在那里安家了they lead completely separated lives他们过着完全分开的生活I was steeling myself to call round我正准备打电话过去People often feel a sense of frustration人们常常会感到沮丧With the benefit of hindsight有了后见之明的好处We are here today to honor the men and women我们今天在这里向⋯的男男女女致敬She consoled herself with the fact她自我安慰说That a man could live for so many years alone in the mountains一个人能够单独在山里生活这么多年that you have a smattering of superficial knowledge on a subject对任何问题一知半解that a liquid has no definite shape, but it has a definite volume液体没有形状，但有一定的体积but on TV everything is much more living, much more real但是在电视屏幕上，每个节目都显得更加生动，更加真实).that this is precisely where the danger lies这恰恰是危险所在that I was determined to carry out the plan决心去执行这个计划).because people engaged in changing reality are usually subject to numerous limitations因为致力于变革现实的人们常常受到许多限制that the territorial sovereignty doesn’t admit infringement国家领土主权不容侵犯that our two countries are destined to grow together for our mutual benefit and for the benefit of all mankind为了我们和全人类的共同利益，我们必须共同发展that maybe the enemy had fled the city敌人可能已经逃出城了It took him more or less a whole day他差不多花一天的时间.Whether the Internet can replace newspapers网络是否可以替代报纸The more stock prices go up, the more people want to buy股票越涨，人们越买If you really wanted to buy a house如果你当初真想买房子.His teacher has played an important role他的老师起到了重要的作用regardless of whether they need all that space不管他们是否需要那么大空间what is the answer to该如何解决;The last thing he wants to see他最不愿意看到了so far as I’m concerned 在我看来should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved应该尽量评测既定目标是否已经到达has been engrossed in conversation with all night整完一直专注的和他交谈draw conclusions from the results of a single survey仅凭一次调查结果就得出结论He had no friends nor acquaintances他既没有朋友，也没有熟人did she tell him about the attack她才告诉我他袭击的事as we had seen正如我们所见that he had had a family himself他自己才成家the problems you mention are inherent in the system你谈到的这些问题都是体制固有的young people conscientious in their work工作认真的年轻人deviated from her custom与以往不同at the peril of your own life/at your own peril冒着丧失自己生命的危险taken on a new dimension呈现出一片新面貌capable of looking after myself能够照顾我自己in much the same way as it was 200 years ago和200年前几乎一样的样式rescue the sailors from the sinking ship拯救沉船上的海员Portugal participated in the war葡萄牙参加了战争due to our ignorance由于我们的无知造成的Translation Practice1“一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。
(完整版)研究生英语综合教程-下课后习题答案
Task 11. provinces b.2. woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8. trouble b.9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a.13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c. 16. coin b. 17. promise d, 18. values c. 19. refrain b. 20. valued e.Task 21. tranquil2. ultimately3. aftermath4. cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7. legacy8. deprivations9. suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31. a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4. short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6. life-changing events7. all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit TwoTask1I. A. entertainment B. entertaining2. A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B. historic4. A. innovative B. Innovations5. A. flawed B. flawless6.A.controversy B. controversial7. A. revise B. revisions8. mentary B. commentator9.A. restrictive B. restrictions10.10. A.heroic B. heroicsTask 21. ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4. athletic5. underlie6. stack7. intrinsic8. revenue9. engrossed 10. awardTask 31) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicityUnit Three1.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8. A 9.B 10. CTask2LA. discrete B. discreet C. discretion2.A. auditors B. auditorium C. audit D. auditory E. audited1 A. conception B.contrivance C. contrive D. conceive4.A. giggling B. gasped C. gargling D. gossip5.A. affectionate B. passion C. affection D. passionate6.A.reluctant B. relentless C. relevant7.A. reverence B. reverent C. revere8.A. peeping/peep B.peered C. perceive D.poringTask31) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span)Unit FourTask 11) uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5) access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10) different 11)decoders12) disengaged 13) variations 14) words 15) tighterTask 21.D2.A3. B4.B5.D6. A7. C8. CTask 1Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)gStep 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4) foraging5) definitive ,6)propelled7) applauded8) ubiquity9) duly10) curtailTask 21. above2.on3. to4.on5.on/about6. to 7 .with 8. at 9. on/about10. in Task 31. may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3. isinthe midst ofa sea change4. has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6. you'll stay focused onit7. the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend9. lost the thread ofthe story10. stroll through elegant proseTask 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4. revenge5.sheered6. level7.deserted8.skirted9.protested10. duplicates11. level12. revenge13.skirt14. protests15. slip16.duplicate Unit SixTask 1I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.ATask21. Water isnot an effective shield2.engulfed inflames3.the rights ofsovereign nations4. outpaced its rivals inthe market5. There's no need tobelabor the point6. She invoked several eminent scholars7. from two embattled villages8. According tothe witness's testimony9. Inspite ofour best endeavors10. After many trials and tribulationsTask21) remain2) childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8) journey9)leisure10) fame11) obscure12) prosperityUnit SevenTask1I.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.BTask21. patrons b.2.designated b.3. reference d.4. inclination c5. host d.6. diffusing b.7. host c8.inclination a.9. references c.10. patrons a.11. reference a.12. host a.13. diffuses a..14. designate a.15. designate c.Task31) alive2)awakened3) trip4)stone5)remains6)beyond7)records8)social 9)across10) surrounding11) mental12) miracle13) having14) failure15) participateUnit EightTask 11.B2.D3. A4.B5.A6. D7. D8.A9. A 10. CTask21. A. outburst B.bursting C. outbreak2.A. adverse B.adversity C. advised3.A. distinguishes B.distinct C. distinguished4.A. sight/vision B. view C. outlook D. visions5. A. implicit B.implicit/implied C. underlying6.A.washed B. awash C. washing7.A. jumped/sprang B. springs C.leap D.jumped8. A. trail B. trail/track C. traceD. trackE.trace9.A. sensed B.sensible C. senseD. sensitiveE.sensational10.A. prosperous B.prosperity C. prospects D. prophecyTask31)echoes2) pays heed to3)hidden4) objectively5) decipher6)presence7)conviction 8)shot9)however10) slaughter11) bare12) trim13) are connected to14) strive15) yield Unit NineTask 11.A2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.DTask2I. explain, plain, complained, plain2. tolerate, tolerant, tolerance3. consequence,sequence,consequent4. commerce, commercial, commercial, commercialism, commercially5. arouse, arising, arise, arousal6. irritant, irritation, irritable, irritate7. democratic, dynamic, automated, dramatic8. dominate, dominant, predominant, predominate9. celebrate, celebrity, celebrated, celebration10. temporal, contemporary, temporaryTask3I) encompassing2)standard3)constraints4)presented5)resolution6) constitute7) entertainment8) interchangeably9) distinction10) fuzzy11) technically12) devoted to13) ranging14) competing15) biasesUnit TenTask 11) beware of2)unpalatable3)delineate4) Ingrained5) amplify6) supplanted7) pin down8)discretionary9) stranded10)swept throughTask21. that happy-to-be-alive attitude2.anl-told-you-so air3. the-end-justifies-the-means philosophy4.Aheart-in-the-mouth moment5.a now-or-never chance6. a touch-and-go situation7.a wait-and-see attitude8.too-eager-not-to-lose9.a cards-on-the-table approach10. anine-to-five lifestyle11.a look-who's-talking tone12. around-the-clock service13. a carrot-and-stick approach14. a rags-to-riches man15. a rain-or-shine picnicTask3I) exquisite2)soothe3)equivalent4)literally5)effective6)havoc7)posted8)notify9) clumsy10) autonomously。
研究生英语综合教程上》课后练习答案
研究生英语综合教程上》课后练习答案Text1：Lawyer---We work for money, but also for sanity….also in _ ways. 1\\ nonmonetary 2\\recognizing3\\due4\\adhere 5\\considered 6\\self-affirmation 7\\impede8\\thirst 9\\discharging 10\\rendering 11\\serve 12\\ceremonies13\\ a part 14\\commit15\\attend Text2：I love you ,bob----Married 60 years ago,my parents had been…the fought over almost 1\\everything2\\throw3\\lost 4\\marriage5\\fear 6financial 7\\alcohol8\\taking9\\where 10\\explained 11\\anxiety12\\cry 13\\approached 14\\shared 15\\structure Text3：The bum,I had come to Vera—Due to a dock strike, I was_ invera on my way from M 1\\stuck 2\\ordered3\\held 4\\wretchedness5\\motionless 6\\watched7\\examined 8\\racked9\\recall 10\\importunities 11\\name 12\\frequented13\\vanity 14\\reduced15\\scrunched Text4：houseing prices have been 1\\pushed up2\\demand3\\appreciation 4\\so as to5\\expected 6\\various 7\%unfortunately 8\\economics 9\\lower10\\interest 11\\demand 12\\flattening13\%use 14\\residential 15aligned Close 1: Theindependence-versus-interdepende…the two worlds of scientific Close 2:Cuisine in china is a harmonious 1) integration2) choice3) handed 4) aspiring5) steaming 6) masterpieces7) pleasure8)partake9) amazing10) presented Close 3: Snow was 1) against the icy windows once more;1) swirling2) delivered3) glowed 4) intervals5) converge 6) wanderings 7) navigate8) jealousy9) presence10) absorbed Close 4:If we look at love in other cultures, we find many variations, In s l India 1) prerequisite2) date3) Respect 4) important 5) whomever6) candidates7) highly8) essential 9) suitable10) sufficient Close 6:The culture of newyork city.. 1) sheer2) subject3) contradictory4) worldly5) chaotic 6) sophisticated7) violence 8) glamorous9) crime10) safest Close 8:Risk compensation is the idea that individuals…if safety regulations 1\\wewe to2\\inefficient3\\paved with 4\\obliged5\\evidence 6\\substantialdecrease 7\\potential 8\\consumed 9\\possible10\\the same Close 8er:Intelligent Transport Systems is the name given to the 1\\application 2\\rapidly3\\management 4\\collection 5\\course 6\%until 7\\include8\\private9\\system 10\\congestion Close 9:Northern Canada,including the Northwest Territoy, is an 1\\expensive2\\than 3\\higher4\\imported5\\due to 6\\Commuities 7\\remote8\\wages 9\\subsidized10\\allowance Close 10:The moral imperative begins by…value of education which is much 1) deeper 2) contribute3) explore4) potential5) how 6) productive 7) likely8) produce9) Nationally10) dedicated due to you as a bonus (是你应得的奖金) in recognition of his contributions to psychology以表彰他为心理学作的贡献serves a purpose达到一种目的; attended to in due course 在适当的时候得到处理takes precedence over all the others比其他问题重要thirsted for a few new books渴望一些新书with reference to the job opening in your department有关你们部门工作的机会Mary has a great diversity of interests玛丽有广泛的兴趣爱好committed themselves to boosting profits 承诺增加利润took painting up for a while一时兴起喜欢上了画画 A stroll round the garden在花园里转转) tucked into the whole pizza quickly狼吞虎咽地吃掉了一整个比萨饼stumbled across/on/upon an extremely simple but very exact method偶然发现了一种极为简单但准确的方法with unprecedented zeal以空前的热情the intrinsic value of every person 个人的内在价值as if it were no different from chess好像和国际象棋没有什么两样in any event we’ll telephone you不管怎样，我都会给你打电话is packed with tourists 游人如织He’s mulling over the proposals他正在仔细考量这些提议my world just fell apart我的世界就跨了so I just had to make the best of it所以我只好做得尽量好settled down over there在那里安家了they lead completely separated lives他们过着完全分开的生活I was steeling myself to call round我正准备打电话过去People often feel a sense of frustration人们常常会感到沮丧With the benefit of hindsight有了后见之明的好处We are here today to honor the men and women我们今天在这里向?的男男女女致敬She consoled herself with the fact她自我安慰说That a man could live for so many years alone in the mountains一个人能够单独在山里生活这么多年that you have a smattering of superficial knowledge on a subject对任何问题一知半解that a liquidhas no definite shape, but it has a definite volume液体没有形状，但有一定的体积but on TV everything is much more living, much more real但是在电视屏幕上，每个节目都显得更加生动，更加真实). that this is precisely where the danger lies这恰恰是危险所在that I was determined to carry out the plan决心去执行这个计划). because people engaged in changing reality are usually subject to numerous limitations因为致力于变革现实的人们常常受到许多限制that the territorial sovereignty doesn’t admit infringement国家领土主权不容侵犯that our two countries are destined to grow together for our mutual benefit and for the benefit of all mankind 为了我们和全人类的共同利益，我们必须共同发展that maybe the enemy had fled the city敌人可能已经逃出城了It took him more or less a whole day他差不多花一天的时间.Whether theInternet can replace newspapers网络是否可以替代报纸The more stock prices go up, the more people want to buy股票越涨，人们越买If you really wanted to buy a house如果你当初真想买房子.His teacher has played an important role他的老师起到了重要的作用regardless of whether they need all that space不管他们是否需要那么大空间what is the answer to该如何解决;The last thing he wants to see他最不愿意看到了so far as I’m concerned 在我看来should endeavor to measure whether predetermined goals are being achieved应该尽量评测既定目标是否已经到达has been engrossed in conversation with all night整完一直专注的和他交谈draw conclusions from the results of a single survey仅凭一次调查结果就得出结论He had no friends nor acquaintances他既没有朋友，也没有熟人did she tell him about the attack她才告诉我他袭击的事as we had seen正如我们所见that he had had a family himself他自己才成家the problems you mention are inherent in the system你谈到的这些问题都是体制固有的young people conscientious in their work工作认真的年轻人deviated from her custom与以往不同at the peril of your own life/at your own peril冒着丧失自己生命的危险taken on a new dimension呈现出一片新面貌capable of looking after myself能够照顾我自己in much the same way as it was 200 years ago和200年前几乎一样的样式rescue the sailors from the sinking ship拯救沉船上的海员Portugal participated in the war葡萄牙参加了战争due to our ignorance于我们的无知造成的Translation Practice 1“一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365 天，一周7 天，一天24 小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’！这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。
研究生基础英语课后答案Unit1
钟候波整理第 1 页 共 4 页研究生基础英语课后答案Unit1-6 ※- - - - - - 单词词组互译- - - - - - - -※英译汉英译汉communication communication satellite satellite 通讯卫星通讯卫星 mobile mobile telephony telephony 移动通讯intelligent robot 智能机器人智能机器人 clone 克隆克隆telecommunications 远程通讯远程通讯 stock h older holder 股东股东taxing authority 税务机关税务机关 charitable organization 慈善机构善机构nonprofit firm 非盈利公司非盈利公司 sales forecast 销售预测销售预测economic forecast 经济预测经济预测 tourist resort 旅游胜地旅游胜地landscape scenery 山水风光山水风光 virgin forest 原始森林原始森林 hitchhiking 沿途免费搭乘他人便车旅行 outdoor outdoor adventures adventures 户外冒险活动险活动 a camper 野营者野营者 antibiotic 抗生素抗生素 gene 基因基因 El Nino 厄尔尼塔厄尔尼塔 marine 海产的,海运的；舰队,海运业海运业 vitamin 维生素维生素 humility 谦逊谦逊endeavor n n & v & v 努力，尝试尝试 sincerity 真诚真诚 挚真挚 patriotism 爱国主义爱国主义faith 信仰，信念信仰，信念 divine 神圣的，非凡的，崇高的崇高的reconcile 调和，和解调和，和解 self-observation 自我审视自我审视ethics ethics class class 道德教育课道德教育课 computer-aided computer-aided cheating cheating 利用计算机作弊利用计算机作弊failing grade 不及格不及格 plagiarism 剽窃剽窃mandatory penalty 强制惩罚强制惩罚 junk email harassment 垃圾邮件骚扰圾邮件骚扰汉译英汉译英文学literature 科幻小说science fiction 空间旅行space traveling 外星人外星人 alien 人类社会 human society 高技术高技术 high-technology 信息时代information information age age 信息产业information industry 管理管理 management 协调协调 coordinate 运作operate 人力资源人力资源 human resources 经费经费 funds 决策make decisions 政府部门governmental agencies 金融机构financial institution 远足hike 兜风go for a ride 观光sight-seeing 探险explore, exp loration ploration 交游go outing 滑雪滑雪 skiing 冲浪surfing 睡袋sleeping bag 导游图导游图 tourist map 夏令营summer camp 羊羔lamb 山羊goat 猪崽piglet 奶牛cow 牛犊calf 家禽fowl 哺乳动物mammal 畜家畜 domestic domestic animals animals 善意goodwill, goodwill, good good intentions 高尚noble 成就achievement, achievement, success,success, accomplishment 抱负ambition, aspiration 原则principle 奉献dedicate 平等equality 忠诚sincerity, loyalty, faithfulness 抄袭抄袭 copy / plagriarise 作弊作弊 cheating 道德准则道德准则 ethics 校行政人员校行政人员 school officials 开除开除 explusion 学年学年 school year 读书报告读书报告 book report 校园社区服务校园社区服务 on-compus community s evice sevice ※- - - - - -单词、时态填空- - - - - - - -※ Unit1 predict reveal dominate in in search of search of play a major role i n in call for in reality speculation a a wide wide range range of of respect 1、They got there in the late afternoon and went around in search of a place to stay.2、The astronomers were questioned on a wide range of subjects from physics to psychology. 3、As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the media plays a major role in influencing their opinions. 4、T here was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally revealed by the local paper. 5、After another round of negotiations, they finally signed a declaration calling for an immediate ceasefire. 6、Xiao Xiao Ling Ling Ling always always always seems seems seems so so so self-confident, self-confident, self-confident, but but in in reality reality she she is is extremely shy. 7、I have to admit that she is very nice as a hostess, but she dose tend to dominate the conversation. 8、Out of respect for the whishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media. 9、T he company's expansion was predicted on the assumption that sales would rise. 10、Any Any suggestion suggestion suggestion of of of an an an imminent imminent imminent crash crash crash in in in stock stock stock market market market is is is pure pure speculation. Unit2 require acquire operate comprehend motivate maintain adapt adapt to to be be certain certain access to coordinate component convert 1、As As an an an excellent excellent manager, he he is is is very very good good at at motivating his employees. 2、Their principal activities are to serve the French corporations operating abroad. 3、The two rival companies maintained close relations for ten years. 4、A large complex organization can be slow to adapt to changes. 5、The ability to use a language can be acquired only by the act of using the language.6、A password is needed to get access to the computer s ystem. system. 7、Good Good records records records are are required for for the the the preparation preparation preparation of of of complete complete complete and and accurate tax documents. 8、T hey read the story, but only a few fully comprehended its meaning. 9、They converted the medieval castle into a beautiful theater. 10、The doctor was certain after examining his wounds that he could not possibly live. Unit3 accessible to push off at a rice a craving for negotiate accommodate unique consistently 1、Housing could b e obtained be obtained at a price . 2、Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. 3、Patrick is not sure whether he can negotiate the t urn at the bottom. turn at the bottom. 4、The The hungry hungry hungry beggar had beggar had a a craving craving craving for for food, food, any any any food left food left by by the the geests. 5、Let's push o ff off early so that we'll get there before nightfall. 6、John and A rmstrong maintain Armstrong maintain consistently a high standard. 7、Those foreign students are accommodated in Canadian homes near the campus for a three-week orientation program. 8、Each person's signature is unique and that will help us to find out if this document is a forgery. Unit4 clone donation donor transplant cattle recipient mammal initiate reverse at intervals light u p up 1、The cost of feeding fully grown cattle for a period of time can be significant 2、Nonsexual Nonsexual reproduction reproduction reproduction from from from a single a single parent is already already possible possible possible and and every clone produced in this way is absolutely identical to the parent. 3、Former Former students students students collected collected collected money money money for scholarship for scholarship fund. fund. We We We are are are very very grateful to the donors for their generous donations. 4、Baby animals o f of mammals such as mice, cows and monkeys get milk from their mothers breasts. 5、We transplanted the small peach tree from the back of the house to the front because it did not get enough sunlight there. 6、Shall we recipients the order and put Z Z at at at the beginning of the beginning of t his this dictionary? 7、The searchlight reverse the whole area.8、The government lit up a large-scale campaign to eliminate illiteracy. 9、The initiated of Nobel Prize are honored at special ceremonies in Sweden and Norway. 10、Rain fell at irregular intervals throughout the n ight. night. Unit5 Jane was confined to bed due to illness for three months Many women l ost lost their jobs during the economic depression The corrupting effects of complete power ruined many politicians Her first reaction to the news was a mixture of grief and comfort The journalist wrote an article in which police corruption was exposed to the full Shop assistants are asked to make every endeavor to provide the customer satisfaction he argued that the British legal system was derived from Roman law and has evolved into a complicated system The disease is spreading quickly in the city and people ,especially children and t he aged ,are at risk the aged ,are at risk The book gives readers a deeper insight i nto European culture into European culture The witness gave the police a full account of what had happened in the courtyard Unit6 dedicate …to tend t o to subject …to involve compared with doctoral attribution wise up 1. He has been depressed and h is his novel tends to be pessimistic. 2. The researchers subjected the material to all kinds of tests before they put it into use. 3. T oday oday most most most parents parents parents think think think they they they should involve should involve themselves themselves in in in their their children children’’s education, 4. He has run into some difficulties , but he knew that they were nothing compared with y ours.yours. 5. It was at Stanford University that Albert Marvell decided to dedicate his life to science. 6. From this initial dissatisfaction my own doctoral thesis developed. 7. It is regarded as a social norm that one should always remember to cite others others’’words with proper attribution. 8. Wise up V i ctoria,ictoria,ictoria, Jane is cheating you. She has never returned money Jane is cheating you. She has never returned money to anyone she borrowed from. ※- - - - - -近义选词填空（两个词中选适合意思）- - - - - -※ Unit1 钟候波整理第 2 页 共 4 页1. The students attended a class entitled “Beyond Tradition ”,in which they discussed the effect of technology on t raditional traditional culture 2. China has a vast territory and abundant resources .she is a large country with a long history and a rich cultural heritage 3. At At the the the conference conference , , the the minister a accused accused the the organization organization of of sponsoring terrorism . 4. The research program is sponsored by a large computer company 5. The drop in student numbers added further complication to the situation 6. Now he was getting a lesson in the complexity of diesel engines 7. Being a member of Animal Adoration Society, she seems to think that animal rights should prevail over everything else 8. It was obvious that her husband completely dominated her. 9. As one of the leading candidates for the presidency, he still needs the help of his supporters to win the election 10. In most most cases, cases, investors are entitled to to a a reasonable reasonable reasonable return on their return on their money Unit2 John did not follow the correct p rocedure procedure in applying for the job The firm is now on the p rocess process of moving the machines to a new factory The scientists from the two medical schools are cooperating in the attempt to find a cure for the disease They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team He set an objective for the new organization to provide free legal aid to the poor The main objection to program was that it would cost too much They used a new drug in the treatment that is effective against the cancer A successful manager n eeds an needs an e fficient efficient secretary The installation of the new machinery has doubled the productivity of the factory factory The new training program made the workers highly productive Unit3 Since 1978, the amount of money available to buy books has fallen by 17% The building h as been made has been made accessible to disabled people She is c onstantly constantly changing her mind He has c onsistently consistently stood firm on the side of the oppressed people They convert an old stable into a little comfortable h ouse house Because the normal w ord order word order is reversed in passive in passive voice sentences, they are sometimes hard to follow If you enjoy outdoor activities, this is the trip for you I reckon it it’’s warm enough to eat outdoors this evening The Tibetan h ighland is a land of blue highland is a land of blue skies and warm sunshine She looked out over the rooftops and the open sky Unit4（选择题）（选择题）Nobody can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by science fiction He claimed to be an expert in astronomy , but in fact he is quite ignorant on the subject , w hat little what little he knows about i t it i s is out of date and inaccurate The The managjng director managjng director refused to accept neither of the the four four four proposals proposals made by the contractors Professor Smith implied ,but did not directly say , that Americans are more concerned with making money than anything else There is e very every possibility o f our of our winning the game There There people people people spoke spoke at at the the meeting ,one ,one was was a a lawyer lawyer ,another a teacher ,and t he the third was a social worker I have been to the doctor ’s about my backache , he says there is nothing serious ,but I must ile up for a few days The New York T imes will soon carry colour advertisements; none of this will matter if newspapers eventually disappear We stood up , thinking through the possibilities ,There weren weren’’t many Melton Melton Brown Brown Brown was was was the the the only only only salon salon salon producing producing producing its its its own own own shampoos shampoos shampoos and and hair-care products all based on h erbal recipes herbal recipes Unit5 An An aircraft aircraft aircraft carrier carrier carrier and and and nineteen warships nineteen warships left left the the the naval naval naval base base base today today today for for exercises at sea He He returned to returned to South South Carolina Carolina Carolina in in in 1966 1966 1966 and and and established established established his his his own own own legal legal practice The The kidnappers kidnappers threatened to to kill the hostages unless they kill the hostages unless they received received a a ransom of $500,000 In his inaugural a ddress Lincoln repeated that address Lincoln repeated that his government posed no threat to slavery in the states If they had negotiated a peace earlier they could have avoided this terrible , bloody war He flew nine special missions in that area in 2003 and has experience with biological w arfare The object of the war to restore the Union ; but the cause of the war was slavery It took her three months to recover her spirits after that unex pected blow The newspaper aims to reflect the views of the middle class Their main purpose was to deflect attention from the opponents ’ criticism Unit6 1. 1. They knew They knew that that it is it is a a criminal criminal offense to sell pirated v ideos on videos on the street. 2. 2. She is very sensitive She is very sensitive and will be o ffended offended if you don ’t t accept accept accept her her invitation. 3. 3. The The The most most most common common complaint from from car car car drivers is drivers is about about the lack the lack of parking facilities. 4. Customers c omplained complained to the company about the poor bus service. 5. The y ’y’ve come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job. 6. He c oncluded concluded from what he was told that the situation in the city was bad and getting worse. 7. He worked hard and was soon promoted t o marketing to marketing m anager manager . 8. The committee has decided to remove the corrupt a dministrator administrator . 9. The worked out a program to speed up the development of new energy sources . 10.T he made use of the available financial resource to establish a small science laboratory. 11.V 11.Violence and crime are iolence and crime are pervasive features o f city life. of city life. 12.A resolution A resolution to to maintain maintain maintain the truce was carried by the truce was carried by an overwhelming majority. ※- - - - - -介词填空- - - - - -※ Uint2 He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the p roject first project first Dealing with this diversity of human resources in the 2010’s and beyond will be a significant challenge to managers Smith Smith’’s s T T uesday uesday morning morning morning experiences experiences experiences are are are typical typical typical of of of managerial managerial managerial work,work, which is varied, fragmented, and difficult to plan and organize. Effective Effective managers managers managers may be one of may be one of a a developed developed developed country country country’’s s most most most valuable valuable resources, and they are one of the most needed resources in less developed countries countries The specific tasks of a manager in a college or university department differ from those of people managing in other organizations Bad Bad management management results results in in in poor poor poor employee employee employee morale, morale, morale, poor poor poor quality, quality, quality, low low productivity, and u nnecessary employee-employer conflicts unnecessary employee-employer conflicts Errors in judgement for job hunting can prevent even the finest candidate from landing the job she or he wants The business plan is a written document that clearly defines the goals of a business and outlines the methods for achieving them Rapid Rapid technological developments in technological developments in t ransportation transportation transportation and and and communications communications have brought the peoples o f the world closer together of the world closer together in a physical sense A A recent survey revealed that 54 recent survey revealed that 54 percent considered a a foreign foreign foreign language language necessary for d oing doing business abroad Unit3 He said that they should examine all the costs involved in the project first That That is is the the usual usual usual way way the the telecommunications telecommunications company company deals deals with complaints Despite a thorough investigation, no trace of the escaped prisoner has been found About 1000 local workers were employed in the tourism industry last year At the heart of Dr. Piaget ’s theories was an orderly schedule of stages, of children children’’s perceptions by age UNIT5 She never lost lost faith in faith in Steven Steven who who who was now under heavy was now under heavy criticism criticism on on account of his failure At t he moment the moment N atasha is on Natasha is on the point of losing her self-control After After a a a cabinet cabinet cabinet meeting meeting meeting in in in the the the morning morning morning and and and a a a drive drive drive with with with Mary Mary Mary in in in the the afternoon , Lincoln was in excellent spirits His wife did not want him to run for the Presidency because she feared for his safety The white mist was so thick that at five paces from the house one saw nothing but a shadowy mass Nature is a friend whom we keep until death, and into whom we shall enter when we die Serving in two partnerships, he quickly built up a good practice based on his reputation He finally moved out of the fifteenth address the family had lived in sin ce his birth into room in Furnival ’s Inn For a long time, he has b een suffering from the discord been suffering from the discord between his life and his beliefs Objections Objections to to slavery slavery in in the mid-Western states states did did have have a a moral ingredient ingredient ,but ,but ,but the the the driving driving driving energy energy energy was was was territorial territorial territorial and and and did did did not not not imply imply sympathy for b lacks blacks ※- - - - - -动词时态填词- - - - - -※ Unit2 I I was waiting was waiting all all the the the morning. morning. morning. Y Y ou should have have told told told me me me you you you weren weren weren’’t coming There must have been a bad accident here. Look at all the broken glass around. I should like to have been told the result earlier You needn ’t have carried all those parcels by yourself .The shop would have delivered them if you had required it No one dared to question the o rder of the commander at that time order of the commander at that time I can ’t find my mobile phone. I may have left it in the restaurant y esterday yesterday Since you ’ve finished w ith with these magazines, y ou may as you may as well sell them and make some money. ----Look! ----Look! T T hose people who who are are are coming coming coming into the into the hall hall are are are carrying carrying carrying wet wet umbrellas ----It must be raining /must have been raining outside Unit6 1. I wouldn ’t have gotten lost if I had asked for directions. (ask) 2. If I hadn ’t to study I would have gone to the concert. (go) 3. If I had had enough money I would have paid cash for the house.(pay) 4. If she had written it down on the calendar, she wouldn wouldn’’t have forgotten it.(forget). 5. She wouldn ’t had bought that car even if she had had enough money. (have) 6. They would have gone on the trip if it hadn hadn’’t rained. (rain). 7. Had Had they they they known known known you you you didn didn didn’’t t have training, have training, they would have hired you.(hire) 8. It is rewarding and perfectly harmless, otherwise I wouldn ’t have d one done it . (do) 9. She She suggested suggested suggested that that that we we we should should should set set set as as as deadline deadline deadline for for for handing handing handing in in in the the proposals. (set) 10. I am lucky that I am interested in the subject I have chosen, otherwise I 钟候波整理第 3 页 共 4 页would be depressed. (depress) ※- - - - - -句子改错题- - - - - -※ Unit1 Eventually he realizes （what ）that they are asking themselves a question which has never occurred to himModern drugs have a new role (to be played)to play in controlling diseases of the mind she has a cheerful disposition and has kept in contact (for) with most of her friends from college After After another another another round round round of of of negotiations negotiations negotiations ,they ,they ,they (called (called (called on on on )called )called )called for for for the the immediate release o f the of the hostages There were some delays on the road because of heavy traffic and it (spend) took him there hours to get to the airport. Unit2 Believe it or not ,his success was due (in) to luck The changes have been apparent (at) over the past five years. In addition (for) to English, the students learn art ,music and history Tim likes o utdoor activities. He outdoor activities. He will to out (another) rather than stay home. She hasn ’t made up her mind as (for) to where she will spend her holiday Unit3 The police (says) say that they have arrested twenty people following the disturbance Business Business managers managers managers focused focused focused on on on increasing increasing increasing their their their personal wealth personal wealth by by any any available (mean)means The taste of vitamins is not so nice ,so the flavour sometimes(need ) needs to be disguised In Wai W en Bookshop (is) are to be found books in Wen Bookshop (is) are to be found books in various languages An ex p ert pert together with some assistants (were) was sent to help resolve the problem They They’’ve got two hundred books ,one hundred and twenty are in Chinese and the rest (is) are in English English Lake Superior is such a large freshwater lake that the waves (that breaks) that break on its shores are like the waves of the sea (Here are are things) things) The things things you you can do in the the European European “good outdoors ”include camping, snow –mobiling, skiing, hunting and horseback riding Unit 5 In a war in which every state was providing its sons for the army , every election (deflected ) reflected reactions to the ebb and flow of successes in the field he did not blame her at all; (by ) on the contrary; he remembered with love and gratitude the forty long years of their life together V oters were inclined towards one party or the other according to how they saw their interests being (effected ) affected at any particular moment Nationally, he h as raised the discussion has raised the discussion of (which ) what was at stake to a high high moral moral moral level level level and and and shown shown shown himself himself himself to to to be be be a a a worthy worthy worthy opponent opponent opponent of of of the the country country’’s most formidable orator The only company he had was his fellow-workers and illiterate boys with whom he had nothing (for ) in common ,though they were kind to him in their rough way He was thus by the age of twenty-three (full ) fully independent ,conscious that he could depend on no one but himself ,but with a good appreciation of his own abilities He He relaxed relaxed relaxed as as as energetically energetically energetically as he as he did did everything everything everything else else else ,squeezing ,squeezing ,squeezing every every ounce of interest and pleasure (on ) out of the Italian adventure Not content to rest on his laurels ,Orlando has accepted what may be his most (ambition ) ambitious role to date in the movie T he Trojan War Professor Professor Smith Smith Smith supervised supervised supervised her her her senior senior senior thesis thesis thesis in in in nuclear nuclear nuclear physics physics physics and and provided her (for (for ) ) ) with with with a wonderful a wonderful research research ex ex perience perience and with his and with his friendship It was made clear to the first generation of Canadian-born children (who) that the path to opportunity was through education ※- - - - - -英译汉- - - - - -※ 1、Science fiction is a literature genre developed in the 20th century in which the fiction writer addresses how scientific discoveries, technological developments, and future events and societal changes affect human beings.The The description description description of of of these these these influences influences influences may may may be be be a a a careful careful careful and and and informed informed extrapolation extrapolation of of of scientific scientific scientific facts facts facts and and and principles, principles, or or it it it may may may range range range into into farfetched areas flatly contradictory of such facts and principles. 科幻小说是20世纪发展起来的一种文学体裁，世纪发展起来的一种文学体裁，科幻小说作家在其作品科幻小说作家在其作品中描述科学发现、技术进步以及未来的事情和社会变化如何影响人类。
[生活]研究生英语课后练习参考答案2.docx
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Vocabulary:A.1.triggered2.economically3.minimummitment5.relieved6.shrinking7.enrollments8.scarcely9.sequence10.strideB.1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C9. CTRANSLATION:1.The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the emptyclassroom in the absence of his solitary student.2.The present educational system has been under attack from the public, whohave begun to realize the harm the system has done to students・3.The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance every timebecause attendance at this course was compulsory.4.Fd love to go to your housewarming party, but Fm sorry I can't make itbecause Fve got a stack of things to do.5.Youths who dropped out of middle school can resume their studies at nightschool or through television and correspondence courses.6.She didn't like the famous writer's lecture, but she stuck it out to get thewriter^ autograph after the lecture・7.I was disappointed at the impersonality of the lecture system, but eventuallyI grew resigned to the system and waited patiently to become a junior& We have to admit that the lecture system insulates a teacher from students9 naive questions, which could have triggered a line of useful thought.9.I don't agree with those critics9 opinions・ Your conclusions are far fromworthless; instead, they make a good deal of sense to me.10.For the sake of the students, they should be told on the first class about theobjective and content of the course and the requirements to pass it.Unit 3A1.primeponents3.derived4.biodiversity5.monoculture6.uncounted7.multiplied& captivity9.legislation10.conservator!B1. A2. C3. D4. B5. D6. A7. C8. B9. B10.DTRANSLATION1.The threat to humanity and the planet posed by biodiversity loss is as greatas the dangers presented by climate change・2.We are always happy to hear from young readers expressing concern foranimals in captivity and asking what they can do to help.3.The two most popular theories both say that dinosaurs died out because ofchanges in the earth's atmosphere and temperature・4.The forest fire was finally brought under control by the fire-fighting crews ata cost of nearly half a million dollars.5.Plant roots can hold the soil in position and prevent it from being washedaway by the rain water.6.Healthy ecosystems are characterized by sustainable turnovers of energy,nutrients, organic matter and water7.In a new report by the WWF, scientists have warned that global warmingcould kill off polar bears within the next 20 years.& Plowed fields don't have any protection against running water, and often the valuable topsoil is carried away during heavy rains or floods・9.The garden was considerably quieter than it had been the previous two days,but there were still a good variety of birds around.10.While estimates differ, it is generally believed that around 30%-40% of theactive ingredients used in modern medicines are derived from, or related to, plants.Unit 4Vocabulary:A.1 ・ institutional2.burgeoning3.envision4.marginal5.encompass6.outsource7.prowess& shunned9.assimilating10.forgoB.l.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.C10.ATRANSLATION1.Having practiced for about 5 years, he is now adept at legal issues relating tointernational investment and trade.2.According to a survey, Gen Xers are skeptical about relying on SocialSecurity when they retire・ They began saving for retirement earlycompared with their predecessors・3.All the cares and stresses of your day seem to fade away under the relaxingand comfortable treatment of foot massage.4.Studies show that most employees place a high value on being recognized orbeing complemented for a job well done.5.Emergency rooms were clogged with patients who came for treatment ofrelatively routine medical problems because they didn't have aregular doct o 匚6.Anyone trying to coach or help a new technical manager make the transitionto a leadership role can get useful ideas from this book.7.Most of the time when you take a short cut for completing a project you willend up doing some repair work later that will take double the time you saved by the short cut.& Employees who fail to set appropriate boundaries between their personal and professional lives will not be able to understand the meaning of life andwork.9.The purpose of the exercise was to train staff to react in a disciplined andprofessional manner when in the presence of dange匚10.Most Gen Xers have the desire to forgo career advancement for more timewith their wife and children, especially in the early years of their children's lives・UNIT 5A1.reproduction2.parenting3.setbackpensate5.subsidy6.longevity7.offset8.avail9.norms10.constraints1. A2. D3. B4. C5. A6. A7. B8. D9. C10.CTRANSLATION1.It is considered desirable for young people to get married and settle downonly after they are established in their jobs.2.Her husband is a very domestic person, spending a lot of time everyday incooking, cleaning and caring for their three school-agechildren.3.Today's young people have completely different values and expectationsfrom their parents, giving higher priority to personal pleasure over familyobligations・4.F TORI society's viewpoint, it does not make sense for women, much less welleducated women, to be full-time homemakers for a lifetime.5.Singles in their twenties see cohabitation as a way to investigate aprospective partner's character and habits before marriage・ But premarital cohabitation has proven to be associated with a higher divorce rate.6.In the interest of child welfare, government should institute policies toprovide part-time, temporary and flextime job opportunities and paidparental leave for parents.7.With an eye toward forming strong and lasting marital unions, couplesshould make allowances for each other, when there is friction between them.8.Given the high divorce rate, married mothers leave the labor market for anextended period of time at their own peril一they will suffer severe economic loss if their marriage ends in divorce.9.The bond between child and parent is a very special one・ Money can notmake up for the sacrifices parents have made for their children.10.Increasing gender equality in the work force provides women historically with unprecedented opportunities for personal fulfillment in their careers・Unit 8A1.perpetuation2.impoverished3.conjured4.preconceptions5.substitute6.chary7.toppled8.economize9.blurry10.prejudgeB1. D2. A3. B4. C5. A6. D7. C9. B10.CTRANSLATION1. A lazy person is apt to get his mind impoverished because he doesn't makeuse of his intelligence all the time.2.This photo conjures up memories of my carefree school days・3.He realizes now he's been typecast as an executive errand boy.4.The goal of the association is to perpetuate the skills of traditional furnituredesign.5.Stereotypes economize on our mental effort by covering up the blooming,buzzing confusion with big recognizable cutouts.6.The true process of change is a slow one that adds bits and pieces of realityto the pictures in our heads, until gradually they take on some of theblurriness of life itself.7.The famous actress said to the reporter that she was perfectly happy untilfame was thrust upon hei;8.One of his intimate friends warns him that he is in danger of losing all hismoney if he continues to buy useless items.9.Having delved deeply into all aspects of the project, they find that there isevery prospect of success・专业好文档精心整理欢迎下载。
研究生英语课后练习整理答案
lesson 61.Welcome to the topsy-turvy world of tobacco, where nothing much makes sense except the vast profits, where tobacco-company executives slip-slide along the continuum from aggrieved Innocence to heartfelt regret without breaking a sweat, and where the only people who seem to be able to shoot straight are the jurors who decide the ubiquitous lawsuits.欢迎来到乌七八糟的烟草世界。
在这里，除了巨大的利益，没有什么具有重要意义；在这里，烟草公司的负责人不费吹灰之力就能穿梭于不同角色之间，从表现愤愤不平的无辜转而变为诚心诚意的悔过；在这里，似乎惟一能够言行正直的人就是那些判定随处可见的烟草诉讼案的陪审员们。
2. The jurors—who gave up two years of their lives, listened to endless witnesses and yet deliberated only a few hours—could be forgiven if they felt they'd fallen down Alice's rabbit hole into Wonderland, where the Queen of Hearts cries "Off with their heads" but no one is ever executed.这些陪审员放弃了生命中的两年时光，聆听了无数证人证言，却仅用了几个小时就商议定案。
研究生学术英语课后习题答案
5 尽管因特网已经彻底改变了全球通讯，但是对于那些意图 为了罪恶目的而利用网络力量的人和那些负责阻止这些网 络犯罪的人来说，他们之间的较量才刚刚开始。
1 看似无害的编程错误可以被利用，导致电脑被侵入并为电 脑蠕虫和病毒的繁衍提供温床。
2 当一个软件漏洞被发现，黑客可以将漏洞变成一个侵入点， 从而造成极大的破坏，在这之前，往往需要争分夺秒地利 用正确的软件补丁来防止破坏的发生。
3 最简单的钓鱼骗局试图利用迅速致富的伎俩诱使诈骗目标 寄钱。但网络骗子们也变得越来越狡猾，最近的陷阱是通 过发送客户服务的电子邮件让用户进入假银行或商业网站， 并在那里请他们“重新输入”他们的账户信息。
2 这可以指获取计算机系统的存储内容，获得一个系统的处 理能力，或捕获系统之间正在交流的信息。
3 那些系统开发者或操作者所忽视的不为人知的漏洞很可能 是由于糟糕的设计造成的，也可能是为了让系统具备一些 必要的功能而导致计划外的结果。
Unit 1 Choosing a Topic
1 Deciding on a topic
5 另外，考虑安装一个硬件防火墙并将从互联网中流入和流 出的数据限定在仅有的几个你真正需要的端口，如电子邮 件和网站流量。
Unit 1 Choosing a Topic
1 Deciding on a topic
Enhancing your academic language
Translate the following sentences from Text 2 into Chinese.
Unit 1 Choosing a Topic
1 Decidic language
Translate the following sentences from Text 2 into Chinese.
（完整版）研究生英语二课后答案总结
（完整版）研究⽣英语⼆课后答案总结第⼀单元⼀、1. The tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.2. Technological advances might ultimately lead to even more job losses.3. In the aftermath of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership.4. Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper.5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal6. Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.7. Perhaps her most important legacy was her program of educational reform.8. There were food shortages and other deprivations during the Civil War.9. The new economic policies could prove suicidal for the party.10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than anticipated.11. The experience was enough to keep him preoccupied for some time.12. The road to happiness is paved with adversities.13. She aspires to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company.14. He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of his happy youth.15. In retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action.⼆、1. Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience(极其令⼈兴奋的经历).2. There is built-in storage space(内置储藏空间) in all bedrooms.3. This handout focuses on self-protection measures(⾃我保护措施) under difficult climatic conditions.4. I’m sure we could offer you some short-term employment (短期的⼯作).5. So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a distorted and negative self- perception(歪曲的、否定的⾃我观念)?6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing life-changing events(改变了⽣活的事件) in Then She Found Me.7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in all-encompassing details(⽆所不包的细节).8. Having a decent job contributes to a good self-image(⼀个好的⾃我形象).三、What then is a good mind? It is the w hole mental ……1、searches2、connections3、inventive4、discerning5、anticipates6、future7、individual8、identifies9、fallacy10、self-discipline四、翻译1、I had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain there hung 。
研究生英语 上(课后习题解答+课文翻译)
Unit One An Image or a MirageIII.VocabularyA.1.unassuming2.stemmed from3.infallible4.had taken to5.prospect6.flabby7.More often than not8.devious9.tipped the scales in her favor10.rapportB.1.instinctual2.immediate3.deposit4.frail5.seedy6.magnetic7.extroverted8.book9.unwarranted10.refinedC.1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B9.D10.BIV.Cloze1.which2.run3.concerned4.familiar5.evident6.even7.what8.Consequently9knowing10.By11.one12.how13.Once14.obtainable15.yourself 16.mind17.from18.never19.pays20.considered V.TranslationA.从更大的范围上讲，选民们往往仅因为某个政客的外表整洁清秀而对他做出有利的反应。
他的对手则因为没有生就一副令人信任的外表而常常遭到否定的评价。
这种判断是错误的，其后果可能是灾难性的。
就算许多选民投一位候选人的票完全是出于政治原因，但本不该当选的人，如果他有整洁清秀的形象，就会使他在势均力敌的选举中占有优势。
我们常常根据一个人的表达能力而做出轻率的判断。
再回到政治这一话题上来，许多选民仅仅根据候选人公开演讲的方式就对他的能力做出判断。
然而，一个候选人可能非常善于演说，但并不一定能胜任他所竞选的职位。
我认识许多才能杰出的人物，他们只是没有培养自己在公开场合演讲的能力，但在与别人一对一的交流中却表现极为出色。
研究生英语课后答案
Unit1Reading MoreKey to ExercisesT ask 1１）nonmonetary 2) recognizing 3) due 4) adhere 5) considered 6) self-affirmation 7) impede 8) thirst 9) discharging 10) rendering 11) serve 12) ceremonies 13) a part 14) commit 15) attendV ocabulary in ActionT ask 11. A. observed (v. to see and notice something)B. observed (v. to say or write what you have noticed about a situation)C. observing (v. to do what you are supposed to do according to a law or agreement)2. A. Labels (n. a piece of paper or other material that is attached to something and givesinformation about it)B. labeled (v. to attach a label onto something or write information on something)C. labeled (v. to use a word or phrase to describe someone or something, but often unfairly orcorrectly)3. A. engage (v. to be doing or to become involved in an activity)B. was engaged (v. to employ someone to do a particular job)C. engaged (v. having agreed to marry)D. engaging (adj. pleasant and attractive)4. A. attributed (v. to believe or say that a situation or event is caused by something)B. attributes (n. a quality or feature, especially one that is considered to be good or useful)C. attributed (v. to believe or say that someone was responsible for saying or writing something,i.e. painting a famous picture, etc.)5. A. Driving (v. to make a car, truck, bus, etc. move along in a desired path)B. drive (n. an effort to achieve something, especially an effort by an organization for aparticular purpose)C. drive (n. determination and energy to succeed)6. A. exercise (n. physical activities that you do in order to stay healthy and become stronger)B. exercises (n. a set of questions in a book that test a student's knowledge or skill)C. exercise (v. to use a power, right, or quality that you have)7. A. term (n. a fixed period of time during which someone does something or somethinghappens)B. term (n. one of the periods of time that the school or university year is divided into)C. termed (v. to give a name to or describe something with a particular expression)8. A. discharged (v. to officially allow someone to leave somewhere, especially the hospitalor the army, navy, etc., or to tell them that they must leave)B. discharge (v. to do or pay what you have a duty to do or pay)C. discharges (n. something coming from with another type of substance)9. A. minor (adj. small and not very important or serious, especially compared with other things)B. minored/minors (v. to study a second main subject as part of university degree)C. minors (n. someone who is below the age at which they become legally responsible for theiractions)10. A. stage (n. a particular time or state that something reaches as it grows or develops)B. stage (n. the raised area in a theatre which actors or singers stand on when they perform)C. stage (v. to organize a public event)11. A. fostering (v. to take someone else's child into your family for a period of time but withoutbecoming their legal parent)B. fosters (v. to help a skill, feeling, idea, etc. develop over a period of time)C. foster (adj. related by or concerned with fostering)12. A. firm (n. a business or company, especially a small one)B. firm (adj. strongly fixed in position, and not likely to move)C. firm (adj. behaving in a way showing that they are not going to change their mind, or thatthey are the person taking control)T ask 21. due to you as a bonus2. in recognition of his contributions to psychology3. serves a purpose4. attended to in due course5. takes precedence over all the others6. calls for a celebration7. thirsted for a few new books8. with reference to the job opening in your department9. Mary has a great diversity of interests10. committed themselves to boosting profitsPRACTICAL TRANSLATIONParagraph One“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小时，生意始终在进行，那意味着一年365天，7天，一天24小时，竞争也同样在进行，”豪特说，“公司取胜的方法之一就是要更快地到达‘目的地’!这就是说，你不仅要把所有能支持公司快速运转的功能都调动起来，而且还得知道如何决定‘目的地’是哪里。
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Unit OneB1. sensitive2. list3. prevalent4. deficiency5. withheld6. certainty7. functional 8. confronte 9. courtesy10. spared 11. stroke 12. ambitious13. purified 14. highlights 15. noveltyE1. language2. associates3. in-laws4. total5. responds6. swell7. Hardly8. lives9. dreams 10. aloud 11. ourselves 12. so13. distinguishes 14. humanity 15. makes 16. expressed17. source 18. newborn 19. act 20. tradition汉译英1. One theory refers to the sensitivity to the target language as being one of the most importantfactors in language learning.2. In order to help students in their study of English, the library has decided to lease English filmsin the original to them.3. On weekends, if one shop puts up discount notices, other shops, big or small, will c ome up withit by putting up more discount notices.4. When ungrammatical expressions of a language become prevalent in socie they willgradually be~ by the public.5. The closing of the company was not caused by a shortage of capital but by managementdeficiency.6. Advertisements usually highlight the product or service they advertise to attract customers.7. It is argued that we should withhold the speed of language change; otherwise we may have tolearn a new language every twenty years.8. I feel gratitude to him because every time I encountered difficulties in my study he would helpme.9. It will take great pains to improve/change the financial situation of the factory.10.Those who advocate the purity of a language protect the language for thesake of their culture.Unit TwoA1. C2. D3. B4. A5. C6. C7. D8. D9. D 10. B英译汉那些常常说谎又没有充足理由的人被称为病态说谎者。
他们会对任何事情说谎。
他们似乎无法控制说谎的；中动。
对这些人的研究表明，他们中很多人小时候受过虐待或者来自有酗酒或有精神病家属史的家庭；也有不少人在他们生长的家庭里，真话得不到尊重，没有人说真话。
他们似乎比常人更加强烈地需要得到别人的爱不口别人的尊重。
但事实上，他们中并非每个人都无法控制自己说谎的欲望。
没人能说清为什么有些人能克制说谎而有些入却无法克制说谎。
病态的说谎者往往没有亲近的或长期维持的私人关系。
他们非常谨慎，通常不介绍自己的熟人相互认识以免他们将听到的东西进行比较。
汉译英1. Different people have different opinions about whether lying is always bad and whether itshould be avoided.2. The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with the skyscrapers of New York.3. The point at which people draw the line between an acceptable lie and a bad lie varies fromindividual to individual and culture to culture.4. Mothers who spoil their children often turn a blind eye,t~-~re faults of their children.5. The country needs a leader who will hold the nation togetherwhen violence breaks out.6. A selfish man categorizes all people into two groups, those he li kes and those he dislikes.7. She felt offended at my remarks, but it wasn't my intention to hurt her.8. It is wrong for teachers to stereotype naughty students.9. In some foreign countries, a person who intentionally leaves his job can find it easy t o stepaside for a while, supported by unemployment insurance and other benefits.10. She has gone through tremendous pain since her husband died.Unit ThreeA1.B2. C3.A4. D5. B6. D7. A8.A9.D 10. A汉译英1. Unlike the young people today, we had to take on family responsibilities and help our parentswith housework when we were teenagers.2. Generation X'ers take work seriously, but they disdain the workaholic, slave~to~the-jobmentality of their parents and bosses.3. Many young kids today can work with a variety of software programs on their own andcomprehend them quickly.4. They were referred to as the Lost Generation because they were disillusioned and did not knowwhat to do with their new liberties.5. The young people of diverse cultural backgrounds all have in common a love for the sameclothing styles, music and entertainment.6. Generation X has a strong propensity for fun and enjoyment, and it is a priority for them tohave a good time whether they are at work, school or home.7. Most people in China look upon their job as a career and have loyalty and commitment to theworkplace.8. Young people desire to upgrade their situation and they are always jumping ship at the hint of abetter position.9. Being spoiled by their guilt-ridden, seldom-home parents, X'ers are not ready to take over inpolitics, education and business.10. Young entrepreneurs are encouraged to team up with their colleagues to do the research andcreate new products at unparalleled rates.Reading Practice1. How to manage X'ers.2. Create conflicts.3. Because this conflicts with their independence and'embarrasses them.4. Because they want very much to be stimulated.5. We should make work enjoyable.Unit FourB1. corporate2. devious 3, origins 4. estate5. greed6. committing7. flattering8. shrewd9. Electronic 10. violatedE1. doing2. no3. seldom4. long5. others6. something7. up8. into9. realizing 10. behind11. all 12. chief 13.~vhat 14. never 15. merely16. sets 17. Nothing 18. discourage 19. ruin 20. emotional英译汉卡尔文·特里林在其描述美国暴发户生活的当代故事“成功”中，讽刺了“美国梦”的观念。