最新常州中考英语一模
2024年全国各地中考英语一模优秀英语作文汇编
2024年中考英语热点话题写作——最新各地一模真题1．(2024·江苏常州·一模)在春节热播电影《热辣滚烫》中，贾玲通过坚持不懈地努力，实现了自己的人生价值，过上了“热辣滚烫”的人生。
作为九年级的学生，我们正需要不屈不挠的毅力，不断拼搏的勇气。
全力坚持做好每一件小事，成就更好的自己。
请以“We Only Live Once”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。
要点：1.最近或多年来你坚持并全力以赴去做的一件事及理由；2.它给你的学习和生活带来了怎样的影响。
Dear classmates,It’s my honor to make a speech here. Have you ever tried your best to do one thing? Have you ever lived your life to the fullest? Today I want to share the thing I keep doing these years it you.When I was in Grade 7, I couldn’t speak English well because of my poor pronunciation, so I was always laughed at by others. I made up my mind to improve my spoken English no matter how hard it was for me at that time. These years I get up at 5 o’clock every morning so that I can spend at least half an hour practising speaking English. To correct my pronunciation, I also read English aloud after the tape every day. Now my English has greatly improved.This leaning experience has made a great difference to my life. I am not as shy as I used to be. Besides, when facing difficulties in study. I will never give up. I'm ready to take on any challenge in the future.Thank you!【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
2023年江苏省常州市实验初级中学中考一模英语试题(含解析)
2023年常州市实验初级中学中考一模英语试题一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—________ valuable advice he shared with us yesterday!—Exactly．I am going to think over my plan more carefully．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 2．—Where is your cousin James?—He ________ the school library since two hours ago．A．has been to B．has gone to C．was in D．has been in 3．Because of the terrible weather, the Greens had to ________ their trip to Yunnan．A．cut down B．cut short C．cut out D．cut in 4．Before taking medicine, you’d better read the ________ first．A．invention B．invitation C．instruction D．attention5．It took the little boy a long time ________ he ran away from the Nazis camp during World War II．A．before B．until C．after D．as soon as 6．—Is that man in black over there your manager?—It ________ be him．He went abroad a week ago．I doubt if he has come back．A mustn’t B．needn’t C．should D．may.7．Yesterday’s talk covered table manners．________, we should wait till everyone is ready at the table．A．After all B．Above all C．At all D．In all8．This year’s Taihu Music Festival will be sure to attract ________ visitors from Changzhou．A．a great deal of B．the number of C．a team of D．plenty of 9．—A train crash happened in the USA several days ago．—That was really awful．People all wondered ________．A．how many people are killed in the crash B．that why it happened smoothlyC．what caused the terrible accident D．what did the government do after it 10．—Gaoye maybe one of the best actresses in the film industry．She acted well in The Knockout．—________．Her acting skills go beyond words．A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．Not exactly D．You must be kidding 二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年江苏省常州市新北区外国语校中考英语最后一模试卷含答案
2024年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、— Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold?— Not really. Our bodies can ______ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.A．fight B．hide C．cause D．keep2、In every computer class,we must use the computer according to our teacher’s .A．standards B．instructions C．tasks3、—Will you fix up the broken robot according to the , Tommy?—No problem.A．invention B．information C．instruction D．introduction4、The clothes in this store are sold _______ very good prices.A．in B．at C．on D．to5、A year is divided into ______ months. September is the _____ month of the year.A．twelve, ninth B．twelve, nineth C．twelfth, ninth D．twelfth, nineth6、I have some trouble with my English writing. Can you give me some ______ ?A．advice B．decisions C．messages D．suggestion7、I'm preparing some note s for ______ report called“our growing population”. I will have to give ______ report to my biology teacher tomorrow.A．the；an B．a；an C．a；the D．/；a8、He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _____.A．gift B．note C．call D．surprise9、— Mike, can you explain ______?—I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.A．why everything in the house was in a messB．why nobody answered the phone when I called youC．how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD．how you can make the robot work since there is no power10、—Father’s day is coming. Have you prepared any presents for your father?—Not yet, but I’m sure I ______ one for him.Ⅱ. 完形填空11、Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl. She was 1 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.A man asked her 2 she had something to eat. She gave him her 3A child cried and told her that his 4 was very cold. So she gave him her hat.Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave him her coat.One day, in the cold 5 forest, she met another child who 6 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and 7 could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear.8 , stars fell from the sky. These stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 9 a new dress and a coat.The little girl was rich for the 10 of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money. 1．A．alone B．kind C．poor2．A．where B．if C．when3．A．clothes B．home C．bread4．A．neck B．back C．Head5．A．noisy B．dark C．bright6．A．asked for B．took off C．gave away7．A．someone B．nobody C．anybody8．A．Suddenly B．Certainly C．Recently9．A．chose B．borrowed C．bought10．A．end B．beginning C．restⅢ. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。
2023年江苏省常州市天宁区市实验初级中学中考一模英语试题(含答案解析)
2023年江苏省常州市天宁区市实验初级中学中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Who’ll be made________captain of the spaceship during the visit in________space?—Just keep quiet and watch to find the answer.A．the;the B．/;the C．/;/D．a;the2．If you don’t take the GPS with you,you will be________a blind man in the rainforest.A．as good as B．as well as C．as silly as D．as slow as 3．He has developed a good habit of running________the lake every morning.A．over B．along C．beyond D．across 4．Mo Yan’s experiences not only provided him with rich materials to write about but also ________his writing style.A．recorded B．invented C．made D．shaped 5．—Zhang Yue,how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters in their family?—Believe it or not,it________to be only about a quarter.A．takes up B．turns up C．takes out D．turns out 6．—I know Cindy is your bestie(闺蜜).Do you see much of each other now?—Actually not.She________in Changzhou for10years,but now she is in Suzhou.A．lives B．has lived C．lived D．had lived 7．In fact it wasn’t a long time________the drama series won high praise from the viewers.A．since B．before C．after D．when 8．The population of the USA is only about________that of China and is also much________than that of India.A．second-sevens;smaller B．two-sevenths;smallerC．second-seven;less D．two-seventh;less9．—Boys and girls,what do you want to know about H1N1(甲流)?—I wonder________.A．when the disease has happened B．why has the disease spread so fastC．how long the virus started D．what we can do to fight against it 10．—Hey,guys.Let’s sit down and discuss how to win Class2in the basketball game.—Why not practice more?________.A．Many hands make light work B．There is no smoke without fire C．A roaring(咆哮)lion kills no game D．Every dog has its day二、完形填空17．A．beautiful B．helpful C．useful D．powerful 18．A．funny B．clear C．stupid D．careful 19．A．worker B．reporter C．player D．director 20．A．turned B．gathered C．laughed D．pushed 21．A．improved B．destroyed C．controlled D．protected 22．A．rose B．went C．left D．sat三、阅读单选If you can’t be a pine on the top of the hill,be a scrub in the valley.But be the best little scrub by the side of the rill.Be a bush if you can’t be a tree.If you can’t be a bush,be a bit of grass.And make some highway happier.We can’t all be captains(船长),then just be sailors.But there’s something to do for all of us here.There’s big work to do.And there’s a small thing to do.And the task you must do is the near.If you can’t be a highway,then just be a footpath.If you can’t be the sun,be a star.It isn’t by size that you win or you fail.Be the best of whatever you are!23．In the poem,the size of“pine”and“scrub”may be________.A．small B．huge C．similar D．opposite 24．What should you do now according to the poem?A．To be a successful captain as quickly as you can.B．To be a person like a pine.C．To be a strong-minded and hardworking Grade9student.D．To be a good sailor. 25．To support the topic of the poem,the poet expressed_______.A．by giving examples.B．by using numbers.C．by telling stories.D．by raising questionsThe night was stormy and the rest of the family were already in their bedrooms. Catherine crossed the hall and listened to the strong wind and heavy rain outside the ancientabbey(大寺院).She was scared when the wind shut a door.She felt even more scared as she imagined all the awful situations.Catherine was happy to be at her friends’house.“I’m perfectly safe in this house.Eleanor’s room is near mine so I mustn’t be afraid.”she thought.She opened her bedroom door,saw a cheerful fire and was glad to be inside her room and not in the storm.Then she noticed the curtains were moving.As she walked to the windows to make sure there wasn’t a ghost behind them,she sang a little song to give her courage.She pulled back the curtains and looked behind them.Of course it was only the wind! She noticed an old box near the window.Now,Catherine,don’t start imagining what’s in that! Silly girl!She started to get ready for bed but she noticed a tall,black cupboard in the corner of the room.That can’t be the black cupboard Henry told me in his ghost story!Catherine picked up her candle and slowly walked towards the cupboard.It’s black and old,just like the cupboard Henry told me!Catherine saw the key was in the door and couldn’t help opening it to see what was inside.She could not sleep until she knew what was in that cupboard,but she was very afraid as she tried to open it.Very afraid but not discouraged,at last,the key turned,but she still couldn’t open the door.She stopped,listened to the sounds outside and she felt awful.There are surely terrible things in that cupboard and she can’t sleep until she knows what they are!___________(Adapted from Northanger Abbey by Jane Austen) 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．She felt afraid to open the black cupboard.B．There was something behind the curtain.C．Catherine didn’t like the black cupboard.D．She saw the cupboard when in bed. 27．What’s the correct order of the following?①Catherine crossed the hall.②Catherine saw a cupboard.③Catherine noticed an old box.④Catherine pulled back the curtains.⑤Catherine came to her friend’s home.A．②⑤①③④B．⑤①④③②C．⑤②③④①D．①⑤③②④28．Which of the following sentences can be the best to put in________in Paragraph4?A．She decided to open it and look inside.B．She went to bed quickly and had a good rest.C．She didn’t care about what was in it any more.D．She blew out the candle andA．Unhappy B．Surprised C．Nervous D．Excited 30．What do you know about Chinese traditional flower arrangement from the passage?A．It has had a history of1046years since it was handed down.B．When you arrange flowers,you’d better use as many flowers as you can.C．Zhang’s words show there’s still a long way before making it world-known.D．In ancient China,it was often used as decorations in many temples and palaces. 31．My friend is a busy office lady under great pressure,what may happen to her after doing flower arrangement according to Paragraph7?A．She may find it difficult to choose from so many flowers and give up.B．She is sure to be a master of the flower arrangement.C．She may find it relaxing and think of running a flower shop.D．She may reflect on her life and work to make some wise choices.32．What’s the best title of this passage?A．Traditional Art Form in DangerB．The History of a Traditional Chinese Art FormC．Art That Blooms(开花)from Traditional CultureD．Zhang Yan-A Master of Chinese Traditional Chinese Flower ArrangementEver since the earliest people painted on cave walls,we have used art to explore our experiences and what it means to be human.But what if a work of art wasn’t created by a human?This is a question that’s being asked more and more as artists begin programming robots to create everything from paintings and sculptures to music and literature.In1973,British-born painter Harold Cohen wrote a computer program called AARON. At first,AARON only made simple outlines whose color and details Cohen would later add. Fifty years later,AARON is able to paint people,landscapes and just about anything else a human could paint.So,can AARON be called an artist or creative?In2010,Cohen explained that although he wrote the first computer code that AARON follows,“AARON can produce unlimited numbers of images.”So according to Cohen,the simple answer is yes,AARON is creative.It’s not just paintings that robots are creating,st year,a robot called Shimon made its first album(音乐专辑)on Spotify.Built by a team at Georgia Tech’s Center for Music Technology in the US,Shimon began life as a simple robot piano player.Over theyears,however,it has learned how to work with other musicians,write songs and compose. Shimon does this by studying much music to know types and then uses that information to create works.It may be cool to hear a song created by a robot,but is there any other reason to build robots that can play music?According to Gil Weinberg,one of Shimon’s creators,because the robot is able to do things that a real musician might not think of,he and his team hope and believe that these new abilities would push human collaborators(合作者)to new directions that could not be achieved in human-to-human teamwork.Whether or not you believe that art created by robots is just as creative as art created by humans,there’s no doubt that robotic art assistants(助手)could have very good influence on artists.For one,they could cut down the time which an artist needs to do basic parts of art creation.33．Which of the following is TRUE about ARRON and Shimon?A．All people think ARRON is a great artist.B．ARRON can paint people and landscapes at first.C．Shimon is expected to push humans to achieve more.D．Shimon can do things that human musicians can’t do.34．Why can the robot be an assistant to help the artists?A．It may do better jobs than those real artists.B．It can create the art works as well as the real artist.C．It can make the artists spend less time creating art works than before.D．It can do some basic parts of the art creations to help artists save time. 35．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．36．What is the author’s opinion about the robots that create art?A．Supportive.B．Worried.C．Neutral(中立).D．Doubtful.五、语法填空六、完成句子七、材料作文57．初中生活绚丽多彩，在近三年的磨砺中，你们都变得越来越优秀，学习更加勤奋，与人相处更加和谐，更懂得关心社会生态。
2023常州市中考英语第一次模拟卷
九年级教学情况调研测试2023.5英语试题一、单项选择(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
1. Nothing will change unless much attention______to the situation.A.paysB. will be paidC. is paidD. paid2.- Have you seen the film Wondering the Earth?-Not yet. But I have read the______online and I know many people love it.A.repliesB.rewardC.relationD.reviews3.It is reported that India’s population will reach 1.7 billion______China will fall in the next few years.A. whileB.since C when D.although4. Several men in black______when the police came into the restaurant.A. were drinkingB. have drunkC. drankD. are drinking5. Several hours later, Alice found herself______in a strange room.A. awareB.awakeC.aloudD.asleep6. You'd better develop a habit of_______what you have learnt every day.A. taking overB.falling overC.going overD. looking over7.-Must I donate 100 yuan for the children in poor areas?-No,you_______. It's up to youA.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD. needn't8. Last week,Granna came to make a big dinner,_______for my 18th birthday.A.speciallyB.especiallyC. mostlyD. simply9. Lucy went to Shanghai last week. I wonder_______.A. which places did she visitB. how did she go there with her familyC. if she had a good time or notD. what she bought for her family10.-I can't reach the book on the table. Do you mind passing it to me?-_______.Here you are.A. Of courseB. Not at allC. You're welcomeD. I'm afraid I can't二、完形填空(共12 小题，每小题1分，满分12 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。
2023年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷(一)-普通用卷(含解析)
2023年江苏省常州市中考英语模拟试卷（一）一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. — Have you got________ticket to the second China international import Expo，Lisa？— Not yet.It is_______pity that I missed the chance.（ ）A. a；/B. the；/C. a：aD. the；a2. To spread our traditional culture，many teenagers came up with new .For example，Suansuan，a college student，has posted over 50 videos on Bilibili to show her love for our culture.（ ）A. methodsB. messagesC. meaningsD. medicines3. — Why did you buy such a small shelf？_______books_______shoes can be put on it.—But my blind boxes can，I guess.（ ）A. Both；andB. Neither；norC. Either；orD. Not only；but also4. —Is there anything special in today's newspaper？—Yes.The elevator in a tall flat went wrong and got trapped_______the floors.（ ）A. amongB. throughC. betweenD. across5. 一Hi，Jack!Surprised to see you here!一My father is here on a business trip.My family this city for 2 weeks.（ ）A. have gone toB. have been toC. have left forD. have been in6. Nowadays you are supposed not to miss taking your temperature_______you enter the school because of the spring flu.（ ）A. unlessB. untilC. afterD. before7. —Who_______be responsible（负责的）for this traffic accident？—It's not the right time to discuss that._______，we should send her to hospital.（ ）A. should；Above allB. must；In allC. can；At allD. may；Of all8. Mike only ________ work that excites him，even if it means turning down a lot of money.（ ）A. takes offB. takes onC. takes outD. takes up9. 一Though things are going smoothly now，I'm still in doubt .一Whatever the result is，don't be too hard on yourself.（ ）A. why are my parents strict with meB. if I can get high marks in the entrance examsC. how have I prepared for my entrance examsD. that I can enter my ideal senior high finally10. There is a famous old saying" ".Similarly，you may realize your dream only when you alwayswork hard.（ ）A. Many hands make light work.B. Great hope makes great man.C. Life is not all roses.D. No pain，no gain.二、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）Every culture has set rules about how people should act.Ways of good behavior，or manners，show respect and care for others.Yet the details of（1）______ to express respect are so different.Greeting people（2）______ is almost always considered polite.But it's more important in some cultures than（3）______ .For example，when you enter a store in France，you should always greet the person working there.Other cultures also pay attention to greeting people.But of course the greetings are different as people speak different languages.When I was growing up in the United States，I once took part in a performance at my church.Afterwards，someone gave me compliment（恭维），but I felt like I had done a bad job.So I tried to（4）______ the compliment，saying "No，I didn't do that well."My mother stopped me and told me that was very （5）______ Later I learned that refusing a compliment is accepted in China.Some of the biggest cultural differences have to do with（6）______ .In North America，it's polite to eat as quietly as possible.That means chewing（咀嚼）with your mouth（7）______ and not slurping your soup.The same goes for burping（打嗝）.But in parts of Asia，slurping shows that you are enjoying your meal.And burping is a（8）______ of being full and content.There are also differences in how people eat across cultures.（9）______ ，in North America and Europe people use forks to bring food to their mouths.But in Thailand，a fork is only used to（10）______ food onto a spoon.In India and the Middle East，people eat with their hands.But eating with the left hand is frowned upon.This is because the left hand is considered（11）______ .Yet there are also similar points across cultures.Saying"please"and"thank you"is almost always polite.Ifyou show thanks and try to（12）______ local customs，people will generally respond well.Showing kindness can bring people together，no matter what culture they come from.11. A. what B. how C. when D. where12. A. cheerfully B. hurriedly C. excitedly D. silently13. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others14. A. accept B. achieve C. refuse D. continue15. A. rude B. simple C. common D. correct16. A. family parties B. table mannersC. fashion tastesD. instruction signs17. A. full B. closed C. open D. smiling18. A. symbol B. mark C. sign D. view19. A. What's more B. In short C. For example D. Above all20. A. push B. cut C. look D. pour21. A. unimportant B. uninteresting C. unusual D. unclean22. A. change B. develop C. follow D. mention三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）23. Writing creatively is enjoyable and rewarding.It can be a hobby，a field of study，and even acareer.Anyone can be a creative writer.You just need a little inspiration（灵感）and some written language skills.By reading extensively（广泛地）and practicing your skills，you can become a talented writer.Reading extensively.All the best writers show great interest in reading.When you read a book，you should pay attention to the actual events in the book and the way the author created that piece of literature.By reading，you can also study how excellent authors use language in creative andinspiring ways.（1）______Thinking about pursuing（追求）writing in college.While you don't need to study writing incollege to become a writer，taking one or more writing courses can certain help.（2）______ And it may let you know more new authors and styles of literature that you have not explored before.Consider getting a Master of Fine Arts （MFA）degree.An MFA degree isn't necessary to practice writing.（3）______ You ' ll meet and study closely with a small group of like- minded individuals （个体）and you max end up becoming lifelong friends.（4）______ How you continue writing can decide whether it will remain your lifelong pursuit or something you never seem to pick back up.Even if you can only find an hour a day，spare that time and use it to write every day.A.Try to make and stick to a plan.B.Find a publishing market that is right for you.C.Therefore，reading with a purpose is also important.D.In some ways，your writing style can present your thoughts.E.This allows you to receive instruction and advice on your work.F.However，such a learning experience helps you build a sense of community(1)(2)(3)(4)四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）ADo you want to make a difference to animals' lives？Become a volunteer at Irving Animal Services （IAS）.IAS depends on volunteers to help provide loving care and give animals a second chance to feel being loved and happiness.Here are several volunteer positions.OPPORTUNITIESAdoption Host：Helps the public at the shelter and off-site locations with questions，and helps to introduce possible adopters（收养人）and animals.Animal Care：Help staff with daily routines，such as cleaning animal houses，and preparing meet and greet rooms.Volunteers also work to socialize animals by reading to them，petting them or playing with them.Sometimes volunteers will perform bath services for animals.Supply Team：Helps provide daily supplies（供给）for basic needs for all the animals.This is very important for the health and well-being of the animals. Photographer：Photographs animals for adoption promotion and record keeping. Requirements：Volunteer application must be at least 18 years old and loveanimals.There is no cost to volunteers and no hours required.Interested people musthand in an application to the Volunteer Program.Volunteer Hours：9 a.m.to 6 p.m.Tuesday—Friday 8 a.m.to 5 p.m.Saturday—Monday Apply Today!Visit the IAS Volunteer Program portal（门户网站）and create an account.Fill out the basic information and hand in your application.We will check the application，and those accepted into the program will be contacted for training.The training must be finished before any volunteer task is carried out.For more information，please call （972）721-3582 or email the IAS Volunteer Coordinator（协调员）.24. What should volunteers in the Adoption Host position do______A. Play with animals.B. Provide necessary things for animals.C. Connect possible adopters with animals.D. Take photos of animals and their adopters.25. What is a requirement for an animal volunteer at IAS？______A. Being a young adult.B. Showing love for animals.C. Working for nine hours every day.D. Having experience of keeping animals.26. How can people apply for their favorite volunteer post at IAS？______A. By finishing practical training ahead of time.B. By offering personal information on a certain website.C. By sending an email to the IAS Volunteer Coordinator.D. By making a telephone call to ask for more information.BAmerica is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while - then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand，because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes，share their holidays，and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality（好客）easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time.Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）.They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans，it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants，except for purely business matters.So accept their hospitality at home!27. The writer of this passage must be ______ .A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a visitorD. a student28. Which of the following is true according to the passage______A. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.B. Americans are usually more friendly than Chinese.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.29. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an Americanfriend，we will be ______ .A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant30. The underlined words "generous with our time" in Paragraph 3 mean ______ .A. strict with timeB. willing to spend timeC. careful with timeD. free with timeCEducation appears to protect older adults especially women，against memory loss，according to a study by researchers Georgetown University Medical Centre.The study tested declarative memory（陈述性记忆）in 704 older adults （58-98 years ofage）.Declarative memory refers to our ability to remember events，facts and words，such as where you put your keys or the name of that new neighbour.The researchers found that their memory performance became worse with aging.However，more years of early-life education countered these losses，especially in women.For example，the declarative memory abilities of an 80-year-old woman with a bachelor's degree（学士学位）would be as good as those of a 60-year-old woman with a high school education.So，four extra years of education make up for the memory losses from 20 years of aging."Simply said，learning brings about learning，"says the study's senior researcher，Michael Ullman."Since learning new information in declarative memory is easier if it is connected with knowledge we already have，more knowledge from more education should result in better memory abilities，even years later."adds the study's lead author，Jana Reifegerste."Evidence（证据）suggests that girls often have better declarative memory than boys，so educationmay lead to greater knowledge gains in girls，"says Ullman."Education may bring advantages to memory abilities in women，even years later in old age.""These findings may be important，especially considering the rapidly aging population，"Reifegerste says."The results argue for further efforts to increase chances of receiving education.""Education has also been found to slow down the beginning of Alzheimer's disease，"Ullman says."We believe that our findings may explain why this happens."31. The underlined " countered " in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ .A. cancelB. changeC. produceD. reduce32. What does the underlined word" it"in Paragraph 4 refer to？______A. New information.B. Declarative memory.C. More education.D. Better memory ability.33. The research findings may help ______ .A. slow down the process of agingB. push for the development of educationC. make progress in the study of Alzheimer diseaseD. fight for the equal rights of women's education34. The passage mainly talks about that ______ .A. declarative memory abilities fail with agingB. women should try to get a bachelor's degreeC. learning often helps improve old adults' memoryD. early-life education helps prevent memory loss in old ageDIs there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：music boosts certain language abilities in the brain.Here，we look at two examples.●Music and HearingA recent study by researcher Nina Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve aperson's hearing ability.As a part of the study，two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.Musicians hear better，says Kraus，because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.Think about violinists in an orchestra.When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and ignore（忽略）the other sounds.In this way，musicians are able to concentrate（集中注意力）on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise.●Music and SpeakingGottfried Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke patients.Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.Dr.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to eventually speak.Why does it work？Schaug isn't sure.Music seems to activate different parts of the brain，including the damaged parts.This somehow helps patients to use that part of brain again.●Understanding the ResultsMusic improves concentration，memory，listening skills and our overall language abilities.It can even help sick people get better.Playing an instrument or singing，says Nina Kraus，can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.Music，she adds，in not only enjoyable，it is also good for us in many other ways.35. What does the underlined word "stroke" mean in the passage？______A. lose abilities of movementB. hearing lossC. an illness of the brain for languageD. special talents of singing36. How does Gottfried Schlaug help stroke patients？______A. By repeating their name and address.B. By playing music for them.C. By asking them to sing.D. By getting them to play an instrument.37. Which type of improvement is NOT mentioned in the reading？______A. memoryB. school gradesC. language abilitiesD. sleep五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38. Rabbits are a courageous little species able to live everywhere，except Antarctica.Alongside the （1）______ （begin）of 2023，the New Year of the Rabbit is about to start!Maybe now is the best time（2）______ （talk）about this cute animal in the eyes of different cultures. Rabbits are quiet but agile（敏捷），which（3）______ （suit）traditional Chinese values of being gentle and cultivated.There is（4）______ view of rabbits in Chinese culture as being smart and gentle.This（5）______ （show）by the phrase"dongru tuotu"，a Chinese idiom praising people who are smart and agile like a rabbit.A Chinese legend tells that there is a Jade Rabbit（6）______ （live）on the moon which is the pet of Chang'e，a goddess（7）______ （wide）known in China.This can explain（8）______ rabbits are regarded as a special sign.Also，in ancient China，it was common sense that the more children you had，the（9）______ （lucky）and happier you would be.This belief made the rabbit a popular sign of good fortune，since rabbits are full（10）______ vitality and fertile in nature.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共9.0分）39. "一带一路"是东西之间交流的象征。
2024年江苏省常州市金坛区九年级(下)中考一模英语试卷(含解析)
2024年江苏省常州市金坛区九年级（下）中考一模英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—If you have the chance, where do you prefer to live, on Mars or the Moon? —________ is OK. I will never move away from the Earth.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnyD. None2.—Why are you so worried, Xiao Lei?—Because I ______ extra lessons the whole holiday and haven't finished my homework.A. was attendingB. attendedC. have attendedD. attend3.The discovery of hybrid rice has made ________ possible to solve the problem of hunger in China.A. thatB. itC. themD. this4.______"the Dragon Year", the name "Loong Year" increases our cultural confidence as Chinese.A. Compare withB. To compare withC. Compared withD. Comparing with5.—Many people are used to parking their e-bikes inside the building.—That's very dangerous. The government has ______ some policies (政策) to stop this.A. taken onB. taken outC. handed outD. carried out6.The four new great ________ in China, Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping, have madea great difference to our daily life.A. inventionsB. productionsC. contributionsD. instructions7.The research into space goes so ________ that we are all proud of our own country.A. completelyB. properlyC. smoothlyD. specially8.—I hear that Daniel failed the exam again. —Yes. He is always careless. He regretted ________ careful when taking the exam.A. to beB. beingC. not to beD. not being9.—I have watched the film YOLO (热辣滚烫) twice. —Really? Could you please tell me ________?A. who had played the lead roleB. if it is still on at the cinemaC. that it is a great successD. what's the meaning of the name10.—I am not going to study abroad after graduation. —________. It sounds exciting, but it will also be challenging.A. Good ideaB. I think soC. Me neitherD. You can't be serious二、完形填空：本大题共12小题，共18分。
2025届江苏省常州市天宁区正衡中学初三模拟考试(一)英语试题试卷含答案
2025届江苏省常州市天宁区正衡中学初三模拟考试（一）英语试题试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Li Ming failed the final exam, so he decided to study _______ next term.A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest2、— President Xi said that we are, we will be.—That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard.A．the hard-working; the luckierB．the more hard-working; the luckierC．more hard-working; luckier3、---Could you tell me_______?----In five minutes, at 10: 25.A．when did the next underground arrive B．when the next underground arrivedC．when will the next underground arrive D．when the next underground will arrive4、A lot of people like reading newspapers ________ they can learn what is happening in the world.A．so that B．even though C．as soon as5、—I will try my best to keep practicing _______ I can write wonderful articles easily.A．if B．because C．until D．so6、The horse is too old to run as as it did.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest7、—Jim spends the most time on English, but he always gets the ______marks.—It's a great pity. Maybe, he needs to find a ____way.A．lower; good B．fewest; best C．fewest; good D．lowest; better8、---______did you buy the car? ---I _______it since 2010.A．How long, have bought B．How long , have hadC．When, have bought D．When, have had9、Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing10、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen.________, I’d like to introduce myself.A．To my surprise B．To start with C．To be honest D．At leastⅡ. 完形填空11、Mary was ill, so she went to see 1 .“Doctor, I’m not feeling 2 ,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel 3 . If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and 4 for a few times.”The doctor looked over her 5 . At last he said, “ 6 serious（严重的）, but I’m afraid you are eating too much.” “I don’t understand. What do you mean（意思）?” asked Mary.“I mean you eat 7 food,” said the doct or.“Oh! You mean I’m too8 That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do?”“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you eat a lot of food and also do much9 , you 10 thinner and healthier”1．A．her mother B．the teacher C．the doctor D．her friend2．A．terrible B．ill C．good D．well3．A．hungry B．thirsty C．tired D．happy4．A．stand up B．lie down C．eat food D．have a rest5．A．carelessly B．careless C．carefully D．careful6．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing7．A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too8．A．thin B．healthy C．stressed out D．heavy9．A．housework B．homework C．shopping D．exercise10．A．are B．will C．will be D．shouldⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
常州市中考模拟试题(一)英语参考答案
2024年英语中考模拟卷
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
15 BBCAD 610 CCDCB
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
1115 BCADC 1620 ABCCD 2122 BA
三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）
2325 BCA 2629 ACBD 3032 DBC 3336 BAAD
四、还原信息（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）
3740 FABD
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
41. have been 42. the most interested43. translated44. for
45. But 46. Attracted 47. years’48. that
49. a 50. herself
六、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分）
51. I wonder if/whether the meeting has been on for ten minutes.
52. Can you tell me which patient she is operating on?
七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
书面表达评分标准：
一、评分要点：
What good study habits do you have?
What do you think of them?
How do they help you with your study?
二、评分细则：
先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。
2024年江苏省常州市溧阳市中考一模英语试题
2024年江苏省常州市溧阳市中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．This dress looks nice ________ Sandy because she is really pretty ________ pink.A．on; on B．in; on C．in; in D．on; in2．Many companies have realized that the live stream (直播) is a great way to attract ________.A．explorers B．customers C．managers D．inventors3．My new teacher was ________ different from what I’d imagined. He was so friendly that I wasn’t nervous at once.A．properly B．smoothly C．completely D．hardly 4．Shopping online takes too much time. ________, you may buy lots of unnecessary things.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 5．—Which team do you think will win?—Well. It’s hard to say. The game could go ________ way.A．neither B．either C．all D．both6．Sam is creative and organized. In my opinion, he is the best person to ________ the plan.A．carry out B．put out C．take out D．find out 7．—Online payment has made a great difference to people’s life.—Exactly. We ________ keep a wallet in our pocket now.A．need n’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t8．Don’t worry about the uncertain future. ________, it’s more important to take the present chance to get success.A．What’s more B．As a result C．After all D．In all 9．—Could you tell me ________?—A doctor. He works for a private hospital.A．what does your father do B．where your father worksC．what was your father’s job D．what your father does10．—Many people don’t think women are good at driving cars.—________. Amy drives better than me because she is more careful.A．That’s not the case B．That’s all rightC．I’m sorry to hear that D．I couldn’t agree more二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023-2024学年江苏省常州市钟楼区二十四中学中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
2024年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、I am tried.This is not the right __________ to ask me to go for a walk.A．moment B．chance C．place D．season2、When I write down what I am showing thanks to, it’s always for things that money ______buy.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．may not D．can’t3、--- What are you looking for? --- I’m looking for the book _________ you lent me yesterday.A．what B．who C．when D．/4、-Would you please tell me ________？- Bus No.301 will take you there.A．who will we go with to Shandong Theater B．what can we see in Quancheng ParkC．when they left for the Shandong Museum D．how we can get to Bon-Garden5、---What took you so long?---I got lost. I have no ________ of direction.A．feeling B．abilityC．knowledge D．sense6、We won’t get to the camp on time unless we ___________early tomorrow morning.A．set out B．stay out C．lay out D．look out7、After the discussion, the students asked their teacher next.A．which to do B．what to doC．how to do D．when to do8、Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off9、—Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.—Oh，I at my aunt's.A．am B．was C．have been D．will be10、— Could you tell me ____ for London?—At nine o’clock tomorrow morning.A．how are you leavingB．when are you leavingC．when you are leavingⅡ. 完形填空11、Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a 1 !’’ So he turned on hislights and pulled the driver over.Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 2 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced.The driver, who knew 3 about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 4 ?’’ “Ma’am，” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving 5 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No，sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’The old woman said in a 6 voice. The officer, almost unable to co ntrol his chuckle, explainedto her that “22” was the route 7 ，not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 8 her misunderstanding.“But 9 I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in thi s car OK? These women seem to be 10 badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh，they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”Word Banklimit 限制chuckle 窃笑route 公路embarrassed 尴尬的1．A．smoker B．rider C．speeder D．walker2．A．three B．four C．five D．six3．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything4．A．excuse B．question C．reason D．problem5．A．closer B．slower C．farther D．higher6．A．sad B．sweet C．proud D．weak7．A．number B．map C．guide D．order8．A．laughing at B．leading to C．talking about D．pointing out9．A．until B．before C．although D．if10．A．crying B．coughing C．sleeping D．shakingⅢ. 语法填空12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1．(sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)．He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2．（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3．(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4．(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5．(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6．（it）all.”The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7．(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8．(fly)away.The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9．（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for thr ee years in a prison(监狱), and I10．decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、As school kids, we might have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once you have found a dream, what do you do with it? Have you ever tried to make your dream come true?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that realizing our dreams is life’s biggest challenge, you may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can realize their dreams. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want and you will realize your dream faster. Do this step by step. A dream can’t be realized in one day. A big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You should never give up your dream easily.There must be difficulties on the road to realize it. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice-cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as long as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.1．The first thing you must do to realize the dream is .A．to find a dream B．to learn more skillsC．to do anything you want D．to remember what your dream is2．What does the underlined word “thoughts” mean in Chinese?A．想法B．作品C．文学D．观念3．The passage was written to .A．ask us to find a dream B．show us what is a dreamC．ask us to realize the dream D．introduce us a book named Follow Your Heart4．Why does the biggest difficulty come from yourself?A．Because you cannot watch TV.B．Because you need to decide what is the most important.C．Because you have to study day and night.D．Because you have to save five yuan to buy a new book.5．What can we learn from the passage?A．Dreams can be realized in one day.B．Andrew Matthews is an American writer.C．There must be difficulties on the road to realize a dream.D．The biggest difficulty to realize dreams comes from parents.B14、Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined(融合)the traditions of the past and his own creations，creating a style of his own and giving birth to "The Mei Lanfang School". He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame(名声)in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this，he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts，he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance(表演).He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes，and made characters' performance richer. He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy(遗赠)that he left to Peking Opera.In 1930，Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fascinated the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable form of art.1．What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1?A．Peking Opera would not be well-known without Mei Lanfang.B．Mei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form.C．Mei Lanfang won international fame in the world.D．Mei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera.2．How long did it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones?A．About 8 years. B．About 10 years.C．About 12 years. D．About 14 years.3．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The history of Peking Opera.B．Mei Lanfang's early stage life.C．Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera.D．The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.C15、Long long ago, there lived a wise master in the mountains. He was considered to be the cleverest man in the world. One day, an unhappy young man came to an old master and told him that he had a very sad life and asked for a solution.The old Master ordered the unhappy young man to put a handful of salt in a glass of water and then to drink it.“How does it taste?” the Master asked.“Terrible,” the young man answered, with a painful expression.The Master then asked the Youngman to take another handful of salt and held it in his hand. The two walked in silence to the nearby lake and the young man was asked to put his handful of salt into the lake.The old man said, “Now drink from the lake.”As the water went down through the young man’s throat, the Master asked, “How does it taste?”“Good!” said the young man, in a please d voice.“Do you taste the salt?” asked the Master.“No.”The Master sat beside this troubled young man, took his hands, and said, “The pain of life is pure salt, no more, no less. The amount of pain in life remains the same, exactly the same. But the amount we taste the pain depends on the container we put it into. So when you are in pain, the key thing you can do is to enlarge your sense of things. Stop being a glass. Become a lake.”1．Why did the young man come to the old master?A．Because he wanted to learn some living skills.B．Because he wanted to ask for some advice.C．Because he wanted to make friends with the master.D．Because he lived close to the old master.2．What did the master ask the man to do at first?A．To put a handful salt in the lake.B．To drink the salty water in the glass.C．To taste the water in the lake.D．To put some salt in the glass.3．How did the man feel after he drank water from the lake?A．He felt the water was terrible.B．He felt unhappy.C．He felt the water was OK.D．He felt puzzled.4．What does the underlined word “container” mean?A．条件B．容器C．结果D．集装箱5．What’s the best title?A．Salty water! B．Have a taste! C．Be a lake! D．No more, no less!D16、Would you like to live in a tree? In Western countries, many families build tree houses in their backyard. Kids play, read or party in them. They all love tree houses.But for Alex Gardner, a 13-year-old from the US, it isn’t easy to play in tree houses. Alex sits in a wheelchair. When he was 8, he was injured in a car accident. He isn’t able to get in most tree houses.But things can change. A special tree house was built for disabled (残疾的) kids like Alex. It took 45 volunteers two years to build and $100,000 from several charity groups.Alex helped test the tree house. What’s it like? “Oh, it’s beautiful,” he said.He is lifted up to the house without his wheelchair using a special rope. When he is in the tree house, he is put into a seat that can move.“You can go anywhere in the tree house with the seat.”The large light blue tree house is about 7 meters high. It is too heavy for a tree, so several steel support columns (钢制支柱) were built to hold it up. The house has a lot of other trees around it.“It’s so sweet that they also made the steel support columns look like trees,” said Alex.The space in a tree house is enough for a party. Alex can’t wait to party with his friends in the tree house.1．Many Western families build tree houses for ______ to use.A．parentsB．guestsC．kidsD．volunteers2．It’s hard for Alex to play in tree houses because ______.A．he doesn’t want to climb treesB．he is in a wheelchairC．his family isn’t richD．he is afraid of falling3．How does Alex reach the special tree house?A．He uses a wheelchair.B．He sits in a rising chair.C．He needs volunte ers’ help.D．He uses a special rope.4．What is the main idea of the story?A．Why tree houses are built in Westerncountries.B．How a disabled boy can use a special tree house.C．What tree houses for kids are like.D．Who built the special tree house.E17、Have you ever been to Taiwan ,the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there ? We'll show you the best Taiwan Island on a four-day tour.Price: Only ¥5,000Including:Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.Bus service around Taiwan.Best tour guide service.Places:Sun and Moon LakeA beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake.Ali MountainThe nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise(日出).Peng LakeA great place for swimming ,fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.Gao XiongA full day to go shopping.Book now:Office hour:Monday-Friday:9:00 am-7:00 pm;Saturday:9:00am-4:00 pmTel: 6459-9561Sold out this month. Book by phone now for next month.1．Which is the biggest island of China?A．Taiwan Island. B．Hainan Island.C．Diaoyu Island. D．Huangyan Island.2．If you go on a trip in Taiwan, where can you see the beautiful sunrise?A．On Sun and Moon Lake. B．On Ali Mountain.C．On Peng Lake. D．In Gao Xiong.3．The writer of this passage wants to .A．have more people to join the tourB．tell you something about TaiwanC．ask people not to trouble them on SundayD．describe how beautiful Taiwan is4．If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to .A．visit their office on SaturdayB．phone the number 6459-9561C．turn to some other travel agencies(旅行社)D．pay more to cover the same tourF18、The airport in Boswell is twenty-one miles from the city. The banks and business offices are in the centre of the city. Read the notes from the diary of Mr Simpson.12th. MON. Groups of 35 Australian students visiting Boswell---want cheap holiday.13th. TUES. Mr and Mrs J. Grant arriving from Sydney --- need overnight stop at Boswell --- leaving early on the 15th by air.14th. WED．Mr Nagashima, Tokyo, arriving for two days’ business trip.15th. THURS. 65 German students need two days in a cheap hotel.16th. FRI.17th. SAT. Mr and Mrs Johnson, from New York City, arriving by air.18th. SUN.19th. MON. Mr and Mrs F. Ray, small inexpensive hotel needed for two days.1．How far is it from the city to the airport in Boswell?A．21km. B．31km. C．21m. D．21 miles.2．Mr Nagashima is from ________.A．Australia B．Japan C．America D．Germany3．Mr and Mrs J. Grant will leave Boswell on ________.A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Thursday D．Friday4．How many travelers will Mr Simpson meet in just over a week?A．107. B．65. C．35. D．131.5．Mr Simpson is probably ________.A．a headmaster B．a travel managerC．a traveller D．an engineerⅤ.书面表达19、假设五一小长假期间，你去故宫博物院参观，请根据以下要点提不与一篇英语短文，讲述你在故宫的所见所闻。
精品解析：2024年江苏省常州市金坛区直溪中学中考一模英语试题(解析版)
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be____13____. Other people worry about their____14____as many doctors say overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a(n)____15____way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a lot of new books like these are____16____. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
—________. Many hands make light work.
A.My pleasureB.Here you are
C.No problemD.Good idea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我按时完成任务。——我的荣幸。人多好办事。
2024年江苏省常州市新北区常州外国语学校中考一模英语真题试卷
2024年江苏省常州市新北区常州外国语学校中考一模英语试题一、单项选择1．—Have you ever watched ________ opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics? —Yes, it’s fantastic. I have never watched ________ one before.A．a; a better B．the; a better C．a; the better D．the; the better 2．— How long will the discussion last?—________ we reach an agreement. Their project is ________ ours, so it’s not easy to choose.A．Not until; as good as B．Until; as well as C．Until; as good asD．Not until; as well as3．—It’s reported that the plastic pollut ion is seriously harming the global oceans.—Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made.A．since B．until C．after D．unless4．—Mr Wu, could you give me some advice on my Maths?—Well, I do have some advice. ________, please check your homework before you hand it in.A．In all B．At all C．Above all D．After all5．—________ I ask the teachers for help?—No, you needn’t. You can ask your classmates for help. ________ of your teachers is free as they’re having a meeting.A．Must; Both B．May; Neither C．Must; None D．Need; All 6．—How can you trust a liar like him!—I didn’t think he would ________ a story to cheat me.A．put up B．pick up C．make up D．take up 7．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.—But the music is really worth ________ twice.A．managing; being listened to B．managing; listening to C．to manage;being listened to D．to manage; listening to8．—Could you please tell me _________?—For two weeks.A．how long can I borrow the book B．how soon I should finish the workC．why I am always sleepless these days D．how long I need to practice it9．—Betty began to look for a job before leaving college.—Really? That’s because he knows ________.A．practice makes perfect B．the early bird catches the wormC．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．many hands make light work10．—Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?—Thank you! ________.A．My pleasure B．It’s up to you C．With pleasure D．It couldn’t be better二、完形填空I believe what my grandmother taught me: “Nothing bad happens without something good coming of it.”For years I didn’t 11 this saying at all. Being optimistic（乐观的）, I thought of it as a “When one door closes another opens” and of thing. Only recently, after a long period of 12 tim es, I really understand the true meaning of my grandmother’s saying.The first difficult wave（海浪）came when my first child was born with a heart disease, requiring an open-heart 13 when she was only seven months old. Another was needed when she was two. Our business 14 bad times, just when we were struggle with a flood of medical bills. Then my husband started having back pain that left him unable to move for months. Finally our family was under great economic pressure.We’ve spent a few year s rising from the ruins（废墟）of our dreams and hopes, and through it all I’ve 15 begun to understand what this saying bad to teach me. It wasn’t about a chance 16 . It wasn’t about doors opening. For me, is about what forms 17 the ruins at our feet.It’s not a 18 sweeping change in my nature. Instead, it’s the building of small things. Today I face each day with three new abilities: being modest, simple, and thankful. This is 19 I have got from the pounding surf（猛烈冲浪）of the last few years.The good that comes, is our ability to 20 and adapt（适应）. In the remains left by unlucky things, I’ve learned new skills to deal with my rebuilt world. Over time I am better able to21 the pounding of the waves. And even enjoy the beauty of the wave.I would be lying if I didn’t say we have got enough 22 , and that I don’t hope for quiet waves. But I know that through it all, my abilities will grow and the good will come. 11．A．remember B．understand C．believe D．explore 12．A．hard B．great C．perfect D．special 13．A．examination B．condition C．operation D．protection 14．A．looked into B．looked through C．went through D．went over 15．A．quickly B．easily C．slowly D．hardly16．A．at all B．in all C．above all D．first of all 17．A．below B．without C．beyond D．across 18．A．pleasant B．great C．welcome D．small 19．A．which B．what C．how D．whether 20．A．communicate B．choose C．grow D．discover 21．A．avoid B．survive C．succeed D．stop 22．A．strength B．information C．punishment D．memory三、阅读理解HOPE BOOK CLUBSA book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. Discover new world, learn new ideas and make new friends!The book clubs meet once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students (3+), teachers and parents are welcomed!What you can and should do:● You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in your book club.● You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of yo ur group.● Your book club will decide what pages or chapters (章节) you will read.● Each member will keep a journal (日志) to take down notes and thoughts as you read.● Everyone in your group is expected to take part in the book club and join in theconversation.More tips:● Keep our place clean.● No pets and no smoking.● Take good care of books and return them on time● You must ask for leave if you cannot attend the discussion.If you are interested, call * or *, send an email to hopebook@ yahoo. com or visit our website www. hopebooksclub. com.23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Eating and smoking aren’t allowed in the club.B．Joining in the discussion is encouraged in the club.C．Books aren’t allowed to be taken outsid e the book club.D．You can choose your favorite books to read in the club.24．How many ways are mentioned to get to know more about the club?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.25．Where is the passage most probably from?A．A textbook. B．A travel guide. C．An advertisement. D．A magazine.How would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need. Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.No one knows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000 years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth. In China, people also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travellers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there. Kites reached Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields, hoping the kites wold drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia. Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals inmany parts of the world and have great fun.Over the years, kites have also helped people understand the natural world. In 1749, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of Francisco, California, after an earthquake. The photos helped people plan what to do.Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air, people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate, relax and explore. So go and fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite fliers have felt for centuries.26．The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A．strong love B．useful machine C．happy dream D．common treasure 27．How does the writer develop Paragraph 4?A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples.28．What’s the purpose of this passage?A．To show people how to fly kites.B．To explain how kites are used in science.C．To introduce the roles of kites in history.D．To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.Treasure IslandThe next morning, there was no wind and we were half a mile to the southeast of the low eastern coast. I hated the very thought of Treasure Island from the first look onward, although the sun shone bright and hot and anyone would have been glad to get to land after being so long at sea.Without wind, we had to use small boats to pull the ship three or four miles round the island to a safe place to drop the anchor (锚).The men all complained about it while the heat was building up. Afterwards, they sat around the deck (甲板) and the smallest order was received with an angry look.“If I give another order,” said the captain (船长), “the whole crew (全体船员) will mutiny. Only Silver can help us. He wants the men to wait. Let’s allow them an afternoon on shore (海滨).”Guns were given to all the honest men. Hunter, Joyce, and Redruth were told what was happening, and were less surprised. Then the captain went on deck to address (对……说话) the crew.“Men, you’ve had a hot, tiring day,” he said. “The boats are still in the water. Any man who wants to go ashore for the afternoon can take the boats. You’ll hear a gun half an hour before the sundown to call you back.”They all became happier at once. I think they thought they would find the treasure lying around on the beach! After some talk, six men stayed on board, and the other thirteen, including Silver, went ashore.The mad idea occurred (发生) to me to go ashore that helped to save our lives. Six men were left by Silver, so we could not take control of the ship and because only six were left, the captain’s men did not need my help. So I quickly went over the ship’s side and into the nearest boat.No one took much notice of me, only one man saying, “is that you, Jim?” But Silver called from the other boat, wanting to know if it was me. Then I began to regret what I had done. 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the paragraph 1?A．Everyone would be sad because there was no wind outside.B．When we were near the southeast of the eastern coast, the wind happened.C．The sun shone bright, so I disliked seeing Treasure Island.D．After being so long at sea, people would probably be pleased to reach the land. 30．What does the underlined word “mutiny” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Receive. B．Refuse. C．Obey. D．Disagree. 31．Why did all men become happier after the captain addressed the crew?A．Because they could own the boats.B．Because they would hear a gun to call them back half an hour before the sundown.C．Because they believed the treasure hidden in the beach would be found.D．Because a hot and tiring day was to end.32．How can we best describe the main character “I”?A．A person who has a good ability to sense the situation.B．A person who always comes up with mad ideas.C．A person who totally believes in Silver.D．A person who dislikes too much notice of others.It’s impossible for my children to read this, which is lucky for me, because it would give them support for the argument (争论) “Can we get a dog or a cat?” Because the research suggests that having one is good for children.A study published in JAMA Pediatrics shows that children who had a dog in their first year of life were 13% less likely to develop asthma (哮喘) by the time they were six than those from dog-free families. It is believed that children are more likely to develop allergies (过敏) if they grow up in super-clean environments. This study shows other reasons that increase the risk of asthma, but can still show only an association (联系).It is reported that 46% of families in the UK have pets, with dogs and then cats the most common animals. The evidence (证据) which shows the advantages of having cats is not always the same, but some research still shows that pets make children healthier. A study of 397 Finnish babies in 2012 found that, during their first year of life, those whose parents had dogs or cats had fewer colds than those from homes without pets. Dogs offered more protection than cats. The researchers think this is because they brought in more dirt from outside to cause the babies’ immune systems (免疫系统) to work well.The research also shows that having a pet may make children feel more popular and be more understanding. Older studies found that pets make family members spend more time together and have more “entertainment” they offered as well.Pets can also help children to learn about responsibility (责任), brush the fur, clean the place they sleep, feed them, take more exercise (if you get a dog) and deal with loss—who can forget when their family pet got a car accident?In a word, keeping pets is really good for improving children’s he alth and their qualities. However, I still won’t allow my children to keep a pet at home. After all, both dogs and cats poop (大便) at home, and they can carry worms or other parasites. Also, it seems that few children lookafter the animals they repeatedly asked their parents for.33．According to some research, having a pet makes children healthier because ________.A．they aren’t likely to develop asthma B．they live in a super-clean environmentC．pets can protect them from danger D．dirt makes them guard against the disease better34．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．There is no good reason for having pets. B．Having pets has its disadvantages.C．Children share the care of pets with parents. D．Pets may bring diseases to children. 35．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．Why can pets make your children healthier? B．Will having a pet make your children healthier?C．How does having a pet reduce the risk of disease? D．Is keeping a pet really good for your children?36．What best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?A．B．C．D．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2023年江苏省常州市正衡中学中考一模英语试题(含答案)
2023年江苏省常州市正衡中学中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．________ Changzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be.A．The; /B．/; the C．The; a D．A; a 2．Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends. A．separate from B．deal withC．believe in D．depend on3．—What do you think of Helen?—Indeed she has a serious face, but she is very ________ at heart.A．selfish B．patient C．humorous D．generous4．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A．above B．beyond C．over D．against 5．— A robot served us dinner last night. Don’t you think we are living in amazing times?— I can’t agree more. The ________ makes our lives easier and happier.A．information B．technology C．discovery D．competition 6．— How do you find your classmates?— Most are kind, but ________ of them is good to me as Cathy.A．none B．no one C．someone D．everyone 7．—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．that; more touched D．which; less touched 8．Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ________.A．what present I gave my father B．if I planned a party for my father C．how I can give my father a surprise D．where will my father and I have a big meal9．—Harvey, I hear that Nick came first again in the exam.—It’s not surprise. ________. He learns most carefully in our class.A．No pain, no gain B．Every dog has its dayC．Many hands make light work D．Actions speak louder than word 10．—I honestly don’t think I’m going to be accepted by the league.—Well, ________! You may have made a better impression than you think.A．you never know B．I told you C．not a chance D．what a pity 二、完形填空17．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise 18．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner 19．A．increases B．avoids C．adds D．takes 20．A．probably B．exactly C．especially D．mainly 21．A．book B．talk C．school D．picture 22．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyableAbout 50 percent of food in the US is wasted. Wasted food produces gas that will cause global warming, and brings other problems like energy emergency. To reduce food waste, people in the food packaging industry are working to develop products for longer shelf life.Jonathan Deutsch, a professor of food science, says, “All food packaging is designed to explain the contents, protect the quality, and make sure the safety of the product.” When packaging keeps food safe and fresh for a longer time, less waste happens.Making food last longer is not easy because different foods need different packaging. Fats, for example, change when meeting air and light. That’s why fatty foods, like potato chips, are always kept in packages which light can’t get through. And cookies are afraid of getting wet. Keeping those snacks in a fully closed package will help them stay fresh and tasty longer.Packaging can extend shelf life by keeping out gases in the air, like oxygen. Oxygen causes problems for many different foods. So many food packages are designed to solve the air problem. Vacuum-sealed(真空封闭的) packaging takes off any oxygen between the food and packaging, which can increase shelf life from a few days to a few weeks. Modified atmosphere packaging(气调包装) is another solution. Unlike vacuum-sealed packaging which takes off as much air as possible, this packaging replaces the air with a right mixture of gases. Red meat needs some oxygen to keep its colour, but too much oxygen can make it go bad. This kind of packaging can extend shelf life while keeping the product’s colour.While packaging can help reduce food waste, people also need to consider the environmental influence of the packaging itself. Scientists are working to develop more proper materials. And more people get to know the importance of reducing food waste. “Unlike many of the challenges we face right now on our planet,” said Shukla from Food& Wine magazine, “Food waste is something that every single person can do something about.”26．In Paragraph 3, the writer mentioned potato chips and cookies to ________. A．explain food must be kept without light B．explain packaging depends on the food typeC．show wasted food is bad for the environment.D．show food goes bad quickly when getting wet27．What can we learn from the passage?A．Packages are designed to keep oxygen inside.B．Vacuum-sealed packaging is used to package red meat.C．The materials of packages are friendly to the environment.D．Modified atmosphere packaging mixes air properly in packages.28．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．How to Package Food B．Creative Packaging Designs C．Food Waste: Causes and Solutions D．Packaging: A Way to Fight Food WasteSweden is Northern Europe’s largest country. Known for its natural beauty, Sweden is also home to Stockholm, the capital city made up of 14 islands. Here are several interesting facts about this Land of the Midnight Sun.People in Sweden can enjoy only a few hours of light in winter. Or if people live above the Arctic Circle, none at all. To keep safe in the dark, Swedes have different ways of seeing and being seen. Many places are lighted with high-powered spotlights, and kids wear reflectors sewn onto their clothes. Drivers keep their eyes open because they know children will be outside in the dark.Being close to the Arctic Circle also means months of ice. Ice is especially good for sparking, which is both a form of transportation and a fun choice for walking. “Spark” means “kick” in Swedish, which is what a person does-kicks the spark along the ice while holding onto the back of the little seat and standing on one blade.When it comes to waste management, Sweden is ahead of its time. Swedes recycle nearly 50% of what they throw away. What about the other half? This is what makes Sweden different from the rest of the world: the waste goes to a power station where it is burned and changed into energy. In 2016, Sweden even began bringing waste from other countries. In this way, Sweden gets 100 million dollars every year.Want to know more? Head over to http:/.29．How many aspects does the writer tell us about Sweden?A．One.B．Three.C．Five.D．Seven.．．．．．Which information about Sweden is TRUE?People enjoy the sunshine the wholeA month later, Dupin asked Germain and me to his house. There he took out a letter and handed it to the Chief. We were both very surprised.Dupin explained, “I know Minister Danton very well. He could not hide the letter in any of the usual hiding places. I realized that he might have left the letter out in the open, right under everyone’s nose, where no one would search for it.”“Then I visited him with my dark glasses on to help me observe(观察) better. While we were chatting, a dirty, torn letter in the letter holder suddenly caught my eyes—unusual for the Minister, who is careful and neat.”“I was sure it was the letter.”“Then I purposely left my gloves behind so I could come back again.”“The next morning, I hired a man to fire a gun on the street, while the Minister went to see what happened, I stole the letter by replacing it with a similar one.” On it Dupin wrote these words:Your plan was good, but mine was better.As you can see, I took the letter.—Based on a story by Edgar Allan Poe 33．The underlined word “assistance” in the third paragraph probably means ________. A．hobby B．help C．habit D．holiday 34．Who is the best at solving difficult cases according to the passage?A．The writer.B．Mr. Germain.C．Mr. Dupin.D．Minister Danton.35．Dupin did all the following things to help get the letter back EXCEPT ________. A．wearing his dark glasses when visiting Danton’s houseB．leaving his gloves purposely behind in Danton’s houseC．hiring a man to fire a gun on the street the next morningD．writing some words on the letter he put into the letter holder36．From the passage we can infer that ________.A．Dupin and Danton also know each other wellB．Dupin and the writer are both detectivesC．Danton and the writer are new friendsD．Germain and Danton are dangerous enemies五、语法填空六、完成句子51．这个女孩对自已如此严格，她一直处于领先地位。
江苏省常州市教育会2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案
江苏省常州市教育会2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Bethune even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed ________ over a hundred lives. A．saved B．to save C．saving D．saves2、Young people today should develop the habit of thinking by .A．himself B．them C．themselves3、— I hope to be a volunteer on weekends.— Y ou could help to ________ the city parks.A．cheer up B．make upC．take up D．clean up4、I hear a new modern science lab ________ in our school next year.A．is built B．will build C．will be built D．builds5、______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and6、In Britain, you ____ be 18 if you want to drive a car.A．can B．must C．may D．might7、—Why did you come to discuss the question？—Because it was a question which was worth ______ consideration.A．nervous B．serious C．anxious D．strict8、Linda is _______ /ˈfrendlɪ/ and she is very popular at school.A．healthy B．funny C．happy D．friendly9、-- Will you go camping with us, Bob? -- I'd love to, but I ______ study for the test.A．may B．have to C．can D．could10、—Hello, Matt. How’s your life in Canada?—I am used to it now. My host family always try their best to make feel at home.A．me B．I C．my D．mineⅡ. 完形填空11、My biggest problem is that I’m too busy. When I was young, I ___ to have so much time, but these days I get up ____ and stay in school all day. Then I go right home and eat ___. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games __ my friends, but I just don’t have the time anymore. In the evening, I used to ____ TV or chat with my grandma, but now I ____ to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to ___. These days, I hardly ever havetime for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really ____ the old days!1．A．came B．went C．used D．wanted2．A．late B．early C．quickly D．slowly3．A．nothing B．something C．dinner D．breakfast4．A．in B．with C．on D．for5．A．watch B．turn on C．see D．turn off6．A．need B．have C．try D．start7．A．cinema B．club C．school D．concerts8．A．hate B．love C．miss D．thinkⅢ. 语法填空12、Srikanth Bolla, 24 years old, is the first blind CEO in the world, who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today, he considers himself the 1．(lucky) man in the word, not only his 2．(succeed), but also for having great parents and friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born, some of his 3．(parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him, because it was difficult for a poor family 4．(raise) a blind baby. But his p arents didn’t follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positive, loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He 5．(refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess and cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips, and helped him 6．his exams.7．high school was difficult for a blind student, S rikanth didn’t give up. Instead, he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工), and graduated from 8．university in 2012. After his graduation, he returned to India, and decided to start to a company 9．employed disabled people like him.Srikan th said, “Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If you do something good, it 10．(come) back to you.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings:★★★★Blue Sky Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!1．You can’t __________ when staying in Blue Hotel.A．raise pets B．go swimming C．have meals D．play table tennis2．If Mr. Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?A．¥ 30. B．¥ 45. C．¥ 60. D．¥ 75.3．Which of the following is true?A．No free Wi-Fi in the hotel. B．Y ou can enjoy dinner at 18:00.C．Smoking is not allowed in the hotel. D．You can check out at 12 o’clock.4．The underline word ＂encrypted＂(in the last section) probably means ＂＂.A．protected B．stored C．sold D．collected5．The purpose of the passage is _________.A．to introduce the hotel B．to make people enjoy their tripsC．to attract more people to live in the hotel D．to share the writer’s stay in the hotelB14、The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2，000 years.The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6，500 kilometres long and went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.Today, China is trying to build the “21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road”. With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014，the dream of One Belt One Road(the “Silk Road Economic Belt” and “21st Century Marine SilkRoad”)(“一带一路”) is co ming true.1．（小题1）The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.A．方式B．路线C．成就D．关系2．（小题2）When did the Silk Road begin?A．In the 19th century.B．In the 18th century.C．During the Western Han Dynasty.D．During the Eastern Han Dynasty.3．（小题3）How long was the ancient Silk Road?A．It was about 6，500 metres long.B．It was about 5，000 kilometres long.C．It went across one-third of the planet.D．It went across one-fourth of the earth.4．（小题4）Why was it named the Silk Road?A．Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.B．Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.C．Because things were traded from market to market along this road.D．Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.5．（小题5）It can be inferred from this passage that ________.A．the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade routeB．many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so farC．the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and West D．the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and WestC15、Dear Child• Directed by Peter Chan•Mainly acted by Zhao Wei, Bo Huang, David• Film type: Family•From Monday to Wednesday, at 3:00 p. m.• Ticket Price: RMB ¥55Phurbu & Tenzin•Directed by Dongyu Fu• Mainly acted by Lawang Lop, Ngawang Rinchen, Sonam Dolgar, Xue Yang • Film type: History• From Wednesday to Saturday, at 3:00 p. m.• Ticket price: RMB ¥50Despicable Me 2•Directed by Pierre-Louis Padang Coffin•Mainly dubbing speakers(配音演员) by Dengchao, Wang Xiaowei, Hu Lianhua• Film type: Cartoon• From Saturday to Sunday, at 2:30 p. m.•Ticket Price: RMB ¥5 (Half on Sunday for students)Enders Game•Directed by G avin Hood•Mainly acted by Asa Butterfield, Harrison Ford, Ben Kingsley, Hailee Steinfeld• Film type: Action, science fiction• From Tuesday to Thursday, at 3:00 p. m.• Ticket Price: RMB ¥45根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。
2023年江苏省常州重点中学中考英语一模试卷-普通用卷(含解析)
2023年江苏省常州重点中学中考英语一模试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. Fred comes from ________ European country and he finished ________ third in the sports meeting.（）A. a；theB. a； /C. /；theD. an； /2. You can take ________ of the two cakes and give the other to your sister.（）A. neitherB. eitherC. everyD. both3. —The first prize we got in the writing competition is quite ________ our hope.—It's your hard work that leads to your success.（）A. beyondB. againstC. overD. with4. 一Suzy described every detach of the accident just now．一Her memory be completely back，then？（）A. shallB. mightC. mustD. could5. Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of __________excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong.（）A. putting upB. taking upC. giving upD. making up6. —We can always find something good in a bad_________if we look for it.—It's true.Let's make full use of what comes.（）A. instructionB. directionC. situationD. competition7. What's the weather like tomorrow？I was on the phone and _________ most of the weather report.（）A. have missedB. was missingC. would missD. missed8. I think you should complain，______of course，you are happy with the situation.（）A. unlessB. becauseC. untilD. though9. The students are talking excitedly about ________.（）A. how will they spend this summer holidayB. which senior school they plan to goC. what exciting things had happened over the yearsD. whether all of them will pass the final exams10. - How do you find the theme song in the movie Fast & Furious 7 ？-______，I have listened to it many times.（）A. On the InternetB. My friend lent it to meC. It can't be worseD. I have never heard a better one二、完形填空（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）It was Monday.Our（1）______ teacher said we would have the Egg Drop Challenge that Friday.My best friend，Cassie，and I always worked together.That afternoon I made my sandwich while waiting for Cassie to come over.（2）______ the marshmallow（棉花糖）cream gave me an idea.After Cassie arrived，I told her about it-we could cushion（给……缓冲）the egg with（3）______ .Cassie didn't agree. "We can put the egg in a basket with a parachute（降落伞）.It will （4）______ to safety.""It will never work!" I said."And cream will" Cassie widened her eyes. "The parachute is better than that stupid idea." I couldn't believe it.Of course we'd had our little（5）______ in the past，but she'd never called any of my ideas stupid before."Then I'll build mine and you build（6）______ ，"I said."Fine!" Cassie left angrily.When Friday finally came，I had to admit that Cassie's Egg Force One looked pretty good.She used a handkerchief（手帕）to create a parachute，（7）______ to a basket and in the centre was her egg.My Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn't look so scientific.I filled a small box with rice cakes，then marshmallow cream and the egg.The challenge began and by the fourth time only Cassie's and mine （8）______ .The fifth time I let go of my box and then rushed（9）______ the steps before Cassie.I found my brave little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.I didn't even have to （10）______ the box to see the results.It broke."That looks like egg drop soup，Laura，" Cassie said.She was holding her Egg Force One.My heart beat faster and looked at her basket.Empty."My egg bounced（弹）out，" she （11）______ ."I guess your pilot had an egg-jectorseat（飞机上紧急弹射椅的谐音）." I looked at Cassie and could seesomething in the corner of her eyes.Then we started to laugh.Maybe some friendships aren't like eggs （12）______ .11. A. Science B. Chemistry C. English D. P.12. A. Sweeping B. Spreading C. Decorating D. Covering13. A. butter B. cream C. bread D. sandwich14. A. fly B. jump C. drop D. float15. A. fights B. doubts C. wonders D. designs16. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself17. A. thrown B. tied C. presented D. lifted18. A. separated B. rose C. reduced D. survived19. A. up B. around C. down D. into20. A. open B. close C. break D. change21. A. insisted B. suggested C. refused D. explained22. A. in all B. after all C. at all D. above all三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）23. "Psychological well-being （心理健康）" is important to a person.Studies have discovered thatpeople with higher psychological well-being are more likely to live healthier and longer lives. （1）______ Better psychological well-being also has something to do with fewer social problems.For example，research has found that people with high psychological well-being are less likely to break laws.Living a life with meaning and purpose is key to improving your psychological well-being.Your purpose doesn't necessarily have to involve （涉及）changing the world or setting a goal of helping others though. （2）______ Or your purpose might involve making the world better by volunteering in animal shelters.Thinking positively （积极地）improves your psychological well-being.In turn，as yourpsychological well-being improves，it becomes easier to think positively. （3）______ First，takea few minutes and write down all the good things that could happen to you in the future.Then，makea plan on how you can make that happen.Finally，put the plan into practice.When you are workingtoward a better future，it gives you a sense of purpose and something to look forward to.（4）______ So take steps to meet more people.For example，take part in community activities，get to know your neighbors，or reach out to old friends.All these can help make you have a support system.A.Strong social support helps stay psychologically healthy.B.Forgiving others is key to good psychological well-being.C.Instead，you might make it your purpose to be kind every day.D.So it's necessary to improve your psychological well-being.E.They are also more likely to enjoy a better quality of life.F.Luckily，you can create that positive cycle with some simple methods.(1)(2)(3)(4)四、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共28.0分）A24. The underlined word "timer" most probably means ______ in the passage.A. a tool to tell the timeB. an instrument to find out the length of the timeC. an instruction to guide you what to doD. a person to tell others the correct time25. If Tina's heartbeat is 21 in 15 seconds，her heart rate is ______ .A. 60 per minuteB. 72 per minuteC. 84 per minuteD. 96 per minute26. What do you know about the heartbeat？______A. You can feel your heartbeat on the thumb.B. A person's heart rate is given in 15 seconds.C. Exercising may affect a person's heartbeat.D. The heartbeat will speed up when you sit quietly.BSchoolchildren spend most of their time surrounded by their peers （同龄人）.They spend a lot more time with classmates，teammates and fellow club members than with adults in their lives.Peer pressure can have a huge influence on the lives of children in grades two through twelve.From birth through age six，the family shapes a child's sense of identity （个性）.Parents and brothers and sisters affect a child's likes，dislikes，tastes in clothing，food and music and，perhaps most importantly，values.Once children enter school，they form connections to the larger group of their peers.This group brings new ideas and experiences.Peer pressure happens when a student's actions are influenced by this group.The "pressure" happens when peers suggest or demand actions different from the child's normal behavior and values.Peer pressure leads to some disturbing negative behavior in schoolchildren.In the USA，about 75% of high school students have tried alcohol （酒）offered by their friends in middle or high school.According to a survey，students felt pressured by their peers between 35 and 49% of the time.The power of peer pressure can result from a schoolchild's growing desire （渴望）to fit into a group.Thankfully，peer pressure can also be positive.For example，wanting to join an athletic group of friends may force a student who has been sitting for a long time to try out for the soccer team.In a survey on peer pressure，51% of teenagers felt that peer pressure was sometimes positive.One teenager responded，"Sometimes it can help you gain confidence." Other examples of positive peer pressure include students encouraging a classmate to run for school president，or friends suggesting that a talented peer try out for a talent show.27. What leads to schoolchildren's peer pressure？______A. The identity shaped by their family.B. The connections with their classmates.C. The childhood experiences with their friends.D. The differences in their behavior and values.28. Why do some schoolchildren behave negatively under peer pressure？______A. To kill their boring time.B. To fit into a peer group.C. To help gain confidence.D. To improve social skills.29. What does the author think of peer pressure？______A. Peer pressure does more harm than good.B. Peer pressure is very good for schoolchildren's growth.C. Peer pressure is not necessarily bad for school children.D. Peer pressure plays an important role in shaping a child's values.CHave you ever paid for educational podcasts （播客）or live videos？Ask some people and most of them will say yes. "Pay-for-knowledge" has been more and more fashionable these years. The contents of these "pay-for-knowledge" products are from language learning to gardening or baby-caring. Everything you think of can be found online at this moment. "Pay-for-knowledge" is on the rise （兴起）.Why is "pay-for-knowledge" industry developing so rapidly First its development is based on the Internet. With a fast network and a smartphone，anyone who has passed the identity （身份）check can be an online teacher，and anyone with an online account can buy "pay-for-knowledge" products that he or she wants at an affordable price. Second，people are afraid to miss any information. On one hand，people hope for more useful information. On the other hand，such information is usually at the hands of experts （专家）who serve well-known companies and universities. Moreover，the need to learn new skills in today's job market also pushes people to learn on such educational podcasts.The industry of "pay-for-knowledge" has proved to be lucrative. It promises possibilities of turning information into money. It is good for the development of our country and it can help sellers make lots of money. Besides，buyers can enjoy self-growth from it What's more，this is a reflection （反映）of respect for knowledge and talents .However the rapid development of "pay-for-knowledge" has a few problems. For one thing，the market is full of eye-catching words such as "How to be an Industry's Expert in 5 Hours" and "15 Classes to Be a Master of Appreciating （欣赏）Classical Music"，which sound like if you pay for it，you are sure to succeed. For another，a large number of customers buy them just for showing off. In fact，those who have really had self-growth after buying online courses may be the kind of people who need them least. In other words，with or without these courses，they can make it anyway，because they are those who have the ability to learn by themselves.In general，the best is the one that suits you most. "Pay-for-knowledge" may be used as a good start for self-growth. Be careful! Otherwise，your dream of success may not come true.30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can help all the people succeed.B. "Pay-for-knowledge" products can offer people different kinds of courses.C. People who can teach themselves need "pay-for- knowledge" products most.D. People must learn from experts who serve famous companies and universities.31. What can we learn about "pay-for-knowledge" industry from Paragraph 2______A. The history of its development.B. The problems of its products.C. The advantages of its products.D. The causes of its rise.32. The underlined phrase " be lucrative" in Paragraph 3 means " ______ ".A. produce lots of moneyB. get much informationC. win great respectD. enjoy self-growth33. The main purpose of this passage is to ______A. recommend the "pay-for-knowledge" products to peopleB. advise everyone to learn knowledge by themselves onlineC. remind people to choose "pay-for-knowledge" products wiselyD. teach parents how to buy some online courses for their childrenD"Mum，there's something I have to tell you." Ula's eyes were wide with distress（苦恼）as she spoke to me."What is it，sweetie？" I reached over and pushed her hair behind her ear."I know we weren't supposed to do it，" she began，before telling me she'd been playing with one of her friends.The friend had wanted to practise the CPR（心肺复苏术）they had learned in swimming class on her. Ula started to cry. "I told her I didn't want to do it.But she really wanted to，and I didn't want to make her mad." I sent a note to the other girl's parents so they could talk to their daughter.But something Ula had said worried me.Ula knew that what the other kid wanted to do wasn't right.But she didn't stand up for herself，and that frightened me.For the rest of the day，Ula and I talked about boundaries that help us，when necessary，to deal with our needs before the needs of others.Boundaries can protect us from being overworked；they can protect our belongings（物品）or health.Sometimes，they simply buy us the time to be alone or witha friend，to be away from the chaos（混乱）of life，to rest and to enjoy ourselves.Ula and I imagined different friends in different situations，crying and threatening（威胁）to tell on （告发）her，and I taught her to say "no"，even in these situations.I told her that I trust her to do what is right，no matter how angry that may make someone.And I told her that I will always be there to back her up.Now，Ula realizes that it doesn't matter if we are 7 or 47：Learning to protect our personal boundaries is a never-ending story，filled with errors（错误）in judgment（判断）.With each day of our lives，we have to learn where the line is.We have to decide whether and how，on that day，we will defend （捍卫）it.I stayed with Ula until she said，"You need to go eat." And in that moment，she reminded me of the next great lesson in boundaries：It is not enough to look out for（留意）our own limits（界限）-we must also honor（尊重）them in others.34. After hearing Ula's story，the writer felt worried mainly because ______ .A. Ula's friend had a bad influence on herB. there was something wrong with her heartC. Ula had trouble getting along with her friendD. Ula couldn't refuse others35. By creating boundaries，we can ______ according to the passage.A. manage to deal with the chaos of lifeB. protect ourselves from extra workC. build better friendships with othersD. understand others' needs better36. What does the writer advise her daughter to do when she is asked to do what she dislikes？______A. Say no to her friends no matter how they feel.B. Refuse her friends' requests as long as（只要）they don't get angry.C. Speak to her friends' parents when she feels threatened.D. Talk with her friends about how she truly feels.37. Which of the following would the writer agree with？______A. We should respect others' limits while defending our own.B. Boundaries are more important for children than adults.C. It is selfish to put our needs before others' needs.D. People who take no notice of our feelings are unworthy of our friendship.五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）38. Many of us seem to have lives that follow a certain path.From birth all the way to when we get married，every stage of our lives seems to be preset（预设）.And（1）______ this works well for a lot of people，according to British motivational philosopher Jay Shetty，there is no"right"schedule（进度表）to live our lives by.A few months ago，（2）______ video of Shetty's speech"Before You Feel Pressure"became popular on the Internet across the world.In the video，he sends an important message that we should think"outside of the path"and have the courage to follow our hearts.As Shetty says in the video，we don't have to get （3）______ （stress）and put ourselves in a race with our peers or judge（评价）our lives based on （4）______ （ther）."Everything in life happens according to our time，our clocks，"he says.In his inspiring speech，Slaetty points out that UK author J.K.Rowling had her famous Harry Potter series （5）______ （publishing）at age 32，after being refused by 12 publishers.Shetty also mentions that Chinase businessman Jack Ma didn't even start the Alibaba Group until he was 35 and US （6）______ （act）Morgan Freeman didn't get his big break until he was 52 years old. So we shouldn't let anyone rush us.As Albert Einstein once said，"Not everything that counts can be counted，and not everything that's counted （7）______ （true）counts."The key to（8）______ （stay）on our own tracks is to be patient and keep our own passions （热情）."It is important to allow people to go back to being aware （9）______ their own interests，needs and concerns，"Shetty told National Geographic."We should listen to our inner voices and unlearn what the world （10）______ （teach）us，and what we've picked up from around us."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共9.0分）39. 他的父母对他如此严格以至于他跟他们相处得不好。
2024年江苏省常州市武进区前黄实验学校中考一模英语试题(解析版)
前黄实验学校九年级英语学科校一模考试2024.4英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.请将答案全部填写在答题卡上，在1-8页上答题无效。
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Why did you give up the job in America?— I don’t want to stay far away from my family. You know my family means ________ to me.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么放弃在美国的工作？——我不想远离我的家人。
你知道我的家人是我的一切。
考查代词辨析。
nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情；something某些事情；everything一切事情。
根据“You know my family means”可知，家对我来说意味着一切，因此不想远离家，故选D。
2. —I don’t mind giving you a detailed explanation of what happened that day.—You ________. I’m not asking you for it.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不介意对那天发生的事给你一个详细的解释。
——你不必。
我没有要求你这个。
考查动词辨析。
can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。
根据“I’m not asking you for it.”可知，我没有要求你这个，因此你没有必要解释这个，故用情态动词needn’t，故选C。
2023年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题(含解析)
2023年常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．—Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants ．—That’s true ． We ________ praise him too much ．A ．mustB ．mustn’tC ．canD ．can’t2．— ________ do you know about Columbus?— Oh, he is a great man who discovered America ．A ．WhatB ．WhoC ．HowD ．Which 3．Many young people often find ________ necessary to communicate, but don’t know who to talk to ．A ．that B ．it C ．them D ．this4．— Why do so many companies hope he can work for them?— Because he can speak both Chinese and French ． It’s certainly his ________．A decisionB ．conditionC ．advantageD ．disadvantage 5．—It seems that your uncle knows the small town very well ． Sandy ．—Right! He ________ here as a policeman for five years in the 2010s ．A ．worksB ．workedC ．has workedD ．is working 6．— I’m so busy these days ． I can only spare a very little time to exercise ．— You’ve done very well ． ______, ten minutes of exercise is better than nothing ．A In generalB ．After allC ．First of allD ．For example 7．—Have you sent your grandparents an e-mail to tell them you’ve passed the exam?—No I called them instead ． ________ of them can use a computer ．A ．None B ．Both C ．Neither D ．All8．— Which hobby do you think ________ less time, painting or reading?— It's hard to say ． It depends ．A ．takes offB ．takes upC ．takes outD ．takes in 9．I came back late last night ． My father asked me ________．A ．if I have had supperB ．where I was with my friendsC ．whom was I withD ．why did I come back so late...10．—We failed in the dancing competition．—________．Better times are waiting for you．A．Good luck B．Don’t mention it C．Cheer up D．No problem二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）There are many stories and legends（传说）about the history of Chinese New Year．The first and most ____11____ is the legend of Nian．There are two versions（版本）of it．As the story goes, there was a monster in ancient times with a body of a bull, a head of a lion, and a horn of a unicorn（麒麟）．It was a dangerous animal that lived in the mountains and bunted for a ____12____．Towards the end of winter, when there was nothing to eat, Nian would visit the villages and attack and cat whatever it saw, ____13____ the villagers to live in fear．One night when Nian came down the mountain, some villagers started fires, put up boards painted bright ____14____, and stayed up all night long to make all kinds of loud sounds．When the monster came to the village, the sight in the village makes it so ____15____, and it ran back into the mountains．The next morning, the villagers had a big ____16____．The following year, all he villagers came together and ____17____ that when it was time for Nian’s annual visit, they would start a fire in front of every door, hang a red painted board in front of every house, and not go to sleep ____18____ rather make noise by the strong beating of drums and gongs（锣）, along ____19____ the heavy use of firecrackers．In the second version of the legend of Nian, the monster lived at the bottom of the sea most of the year and would only go onto land on the last day of the Chinese lunar calendar to attack and eat both villagers and animals．The villagers learnt from an old man that Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red, and began setting off fireworks and attaching “couplet” poems on red paper on their ____20____ door every New Year’s Eve．Over time all the villagers ____21____ that the monster Nian was afraid of three things: the bright red color, fire, and noise．Every year they repeated the custom and it has been ____22____ from generation to generation（代代相传）until today, and thus the custom of Guo Nian was established based on the legends of Nian．11．A．well-known B．exciting C．stupid D．important12．A．live B．living C．life D．alive．13．A．causing B．making C．advising D．pushing 14．A．white B．blue C．red D．black15．A．scared B．worried C．amazed D．surprised 16．A．celebration B．lunch C．holiday D．laugh17．A．accepted B．knew C．agreed D．told 18．A．because B．so C．though D．but19．A．with B．over C．on D．under20．A．small B．side C．back D．front 21．A．watched B．realized C．wondered D．saw22．A．passed down B．passed away C．passed out D．passed by三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）APlease use the equipment (设备) in this gym in a safe and responsible way at all times and remember these points．* Proper clothing and shoes for exercise should be worn．* Do not use any equipment if you are drunk．* No food or drinks (except water)．No smoking．* Do not use the equipment shortly after having eaten．* Do not wear jewelry during your workouts．* Please follow any instructions that are included with each piece of equipment．* Weight lifting should be done with a friend or trainer．* Do not lean (倚靠) on the equipment．Keep your hands away from any moving parts．* Please report faults (故障) to gym staff．* Carry a mobile phone when exercising to call for help in case of difficulty or emergency (紧急)．* Please return all equipment to its place and wipe down equipment after use．* Children under 18 must be accompanied by an adult．To prevent COVID -19．please remember these points:* Temperature will be taken before members and guests are allowed to enter the gym．* Keep 1．5 meters of distance from other people．* Wear your mask．* Wash your bands often．23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Wearing jewelry is allowed．B．Keep one metre of distance from other people．C．Smoking is not allowed．D．Use the equipment any time you like．24．What’s the purpose of carrying a mobile phone when exercising?A．To know the time spent on exercise．B．To play games to kill time．C．To get help when meeting any problem．D．To avoid missing important phones．25．What’s the passage mainly about?A．Study skills．B．Safety tips．C．How to relax．D．Which sport to choose．BSome of the children’s dreams about the Neverland were similar．This was because they were all in the same family and they had all heard the same stories from their mother．Many stories talked about a boy named Peter Pan．Peter Pan lived in the Neverland with the fairies (小精灵) and he could fly．Wendy especially believed in Peter Pan．“Peter Pan must be an old man now．” joked Mrs．Darling．“No, mom!” cried Wendy．“Peter will never grow up．He will always be a boy about the same age and height as me!”Mr．Darling laughed when Wendy spoke about Peter Pan．He did not believe in Peter Pan or the Neverland．“Nana probably made the children believe in Peter Pan．I’m sure that Wendy will soon forget about Peter Pan!” Mr．Darling told his wife．But Peter Pan did not want the children to forget him．So that same night he came to the Darlings’ house．He whispered dreams of the Neverland into their ears while they were sleeping．Wendy had a wonderful dream about the Neverland that night．The next day Wendy saw that the window was open and knew that Peter Pan had come to visit．“Look!” she yelled to her mother．“There are tree leaves on the floor and he forgot to clean his shoes!”“How could Peter Pan come into the house without first knocking at the door?” asked her mother．“The door is always locked．”“He flew in through our window! Go upstairs and look! The tree leaves are next to the window!”Mrs．Darling did not want to tell Wendy that the Neverland and Peter Pan were just a dream and make her daughter sad．So she walked upstairs after breakfast and examined some of the leaves．She was surprised to see that they didn’t look like the leaves that grew on the trees next to the house!— Taken from Peter Pan 26．Where did Peter Pan live according to the passage?A．England．B．The Neverland．C．A wooden house．D．Mr．Darling’s home．27．Why did Peter Pan come to the Darlings’ house that night?A．Because he wanted to bring some tree leaves to Wendy．B．Because he did not want the children to forget him．C．Because he was so hungry that he wanted to find some food．D．Because he would like to make the children sleep better．28．What can we know from the passage?A．Peter Pan was an old man all children liked．B．Mr Darling didn’t believe in Peter Pan or the Neverland．C．Mr．Darling liked Peter Pan．D．The Neverland and Peter Pan were just a dream．CIt is said that Thomas Edison used to chase the twilight (追求模糊状态) moments between wakefulness and sleep．Supposedly．he used to fall asleep in a chair．holding two balls in his hands．As he nodded off, the balls fell down．The resulting noise woke him up．Then, he could write down his inventive ideas before he fell into a deep sleep and forgot them．This inspired a new study．Researchers tested Edison's method of encouraging creativity with 103 healthy people．Volunteers came to the lab to solve a number problem．They were asked to change some numbers into a shorter sequence (序列)．They were told to follow two simple rules．However, what the volunteers weren’t told was that there was an easy trick to finish this task．The second number in the sequence would always be the correct final number．After doing this task 60 times, volunteers got a 20 - minute break．Volunteers held the similar balls that Edison used as “alarm clocks”．The researchers told them to rest or sleep if they wanted to．All the while．their brain waves were kept track of (跟踪) ．More than half of the volunteers stayed awake．Twenty- four fell asleep and stayed in the stage (阶段) of sleep called N1．Fourteen others progressed to N2, a deeper stage of sleep．After their rest．volunteers returned to their number problem．People who reached the N1 stage of sleep were 2．7 times as likely to discover the hidden trick as people who stayed awake and were 5．8 times as likely to discover the trick as people who fell into a deeper sleep stage．“Such obvious (明显的) differences in such experiments arc not common,” said Delphine Oudiette, a scientist．“We were quite surprised at the results, and more work is needed to show the connection between N1 and creativity．” Interestingly, according to the result of the experiment, people may be able to lean to take advantage of that twilight stage of sleep．Undoubtedly．Edison is such a great person, but there is no need to pay too much attention to Edison's habit．He is also said to have considered sleep “a total waste of time”．29．Why did Edison chase the twilight moments between wakefulness and sleep?A．To fall asleep faster．B．To have inventive ideas．C．To keep healthy．D．To be different．30．How many volunteers stayed awake after the researchers told them to rest or sleep?A．65B．24C．14D．5131．Who was the most likely to discover the hidden trick in the test?A Volunteers who stayed awake．.B．Volunteers who progressed to N2．C．Volunteers who reached the N1 stage of sleep．D．All the volunteers who took part in the study．32．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．It's necessary to pay much attention to Thomas Edison's habit．B．Chasing the twilight moments proved to be true．C．To show the connection between N1 and creativity, there is still a long way to go．D．Delphine Oudiette is sure of the connection between N1 and creativity．DTonight our family was going out to play under the full moon．We first started going on full moon walks for ourselves, because my husband Todd and I, loved them and we needed these little doses of moonlight to stay happy and to function (起作用) in society．But after we became parents, we did this for our children．We wanted Sierra and Bryce to see that there is much magic in the natural world and that most of it is accessible (可达到的) to anyone．We also wanted to show them that it was not necessary to travel far from home to have an adventure, learn, and experience something new．Nearly every month, our family went into the night to “play” by the full moon．Once we arrived at our location that evening, Sierra and I stood holding hands, waiting to cheer the full moon in its rising． A thin sliver of the apricot (杏黄色) moon poked above the shape of the Blue Mountain Ridge．Everyone stood up and watched its rising．More of the moon came out until it turned into a brilliant orange sphere．Todd explained to Sierra and Bryce that the moon makes no light of its own, but simply acts like a mirror, reflecting (反射) the sunlight back to us long after the sun has sunk below the horizon (地平线)．“Does the moon’s face change?” Bryce asked．I told him that the moon rotates with the earth, but it does not spin on its axis (轴) like the earth does．The same side of the moon is always facing the earth．We never see the other side, the far side of the moon．Sierra said that the moon looked larger and closer when it was rising．Iexplained that it is an optical illusion (视错觉) because it is so close to the horizon that the moon tricks our eyes into comparing it with nearby objects to create the impression of increased size．Much of the knowledge that Todd and I shared with the kids had been learned from our past life experiences．If we did not have the knowledge to explain and educate, we looked it up, either beforehand (提前) to improve the experience or afterwards together, after we wondered and came up with a list of questions．Opportunities (机会) to explore magical experiences and learning is right in your neighbourhood．Sometimes all it takes is going outdoors and looking up at the heavens．33．How often does the writer go to play under the full moon with his family?A．Once a year．B．Once a month．C．Once a week．D．Every day．34．What does the underlined word “rotates” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Circle．B．Float．C．Rise．D．Drop．35．The moon looks larger and closer when rising because ________．A．the distance from the earth is becoming shorterB．the other side of it never faces the earthC．it does not spin on its axis like the earth doesD．comparing it with nearby objects creates an illusion36．Which of the following opinions may the writer support?A．Never travel far from home to have an adventure．B Travel far from home to have an adventure more often．.C．Good learning opportunities are just around the corner．D．There is much more magic in books and most of it is accessible to anyone．四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1．5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年江苏省常州市外国语中学中考一模英语试题(含答案)
carry your stick of ____21____ with you everywhere you go. Take yourself out of the race
and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you are already there.
11．A．forgot
B．missed
C．offered
D．finished
12．A．place
B．height
C．speed
D．time
13．A．Generally B．Finally
C．Totally
D．Firstly
14．A．happiness B．goal
C．success
D．friendship
you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the ___18___ life we think we should
have and enjoy the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far
classes. Students can view course content(内容), complete homework and tests, view grades
and more.
Duolingo. Advertising itself as “the world’s best way to learn a language”, Duolingo
looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just did not
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九年级教学情况调研测试2017.4英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。
2．请将答案全部填写在答题卡相应的位置上，在本试卷上答题无效。
3．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号等信息填写答题卡相应的位置上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共48分）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. --It's said that_________ earthquake hit Japan the other day．--______ bad news! Let's give a helping hand for the people there．A. an, HowB. a; How aC. the; What aD. an; What2. --Do you think ___________ he has taken the bag?--___________ I’m mistaken.A. that; UntilB. whether; IfC. that; UnlessD. whether; Unl ess3. --Kate says she is going to ______ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious? --I _________ . She never means it.A. give up; wonderB. look for; agreeC. keep off; supposeD. pick up; believe4. What a day! The car I ___________ seems to go wrong again.A. have repaired itB. had repairedC. had repaired itD. have it repaired5. --How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist?-- Perhaps he __________ the one hanging on the wall.A. satisfying; satisfiesB. satisfies with ; satisfiesC. satisfies ; is satisfied withD. satisfied with; is satisfied with6. --My bike . May I go ?--No problem!A. broke, by yoursB. broke down, on yoursC. was broken down, on yoursD. is broken, on yourself7. --Is Kate coming to the party this evening?--No, she _________ be at the party. She___________ to the UK.A. mustn't; has goneB. mustn't; has beenC. can't; has goneD. can't; has been8. China Dream is a great way to gather people together and the fast developmentof our country.A．push for B．fit for C．deal with D．cheer for9. --Could you tell us ___________？--Sometimes，if I have time．A. how long you play computer gamesB. how often you go to the parkC. how soon you will see a filmD. how much time you spend on homework every day10. --Why not try that?-- Do you think I can beat Mike?A. Don’t mention it.B. What’s the matter?C. It’s hard to say.D. Are you joking?二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the dining room of my grandfather’s house stood a big grandfather’s clock. The table was always 11 with wonderful food and 12 as the main part. And always that grandfather’s clock stood like a trusted old family 13 , sharing our happiness.As I was a child, the old clock 14 me. I watched and listened to it during meals. I15 how at different times of the day, even more wonderful to me was what my grandfather did each day. He never let that clock wind down and 16 . He even showed us how to use the key to wind(上发条) the clock. Year after year, the clock became a part of my 17 , a part of my heart. The clock stayed with my grandfather until he passed away.Several days after my grandfather died, I entered the dining room, with tears flowing18 . My grandmother gave me the clock and the key. I opened the clock door with my 19 hand. Then slowly, gently, I entered the key and wound the clock. It began with tick – tock, tick – tock , 20 of the clock was breathed into the dining room, into house and into my 21 . In the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather 22 again.11. A. cooked B. spread C. cleared D. left12. A. stress B. surprise C. worry D. love13. A. friend B. guard C. doctor D. lawyer14. A. excited B. encouraged C. interested D. comforted15. A. questioned B. remembered C. doubted D. wondered16. A. break B. fall C. move D. stop17. A. studies B. opinions C. memories D. brains18. A. politely B. gently C. difficultly D. freely19. A. shaking B. calming C. cheering D. feeling20. A. life B. style C. information D. color21. A. study B. bedroom C. heart D. mind22. A. died B. lived C. smiled D. sang三、阅读理解(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us．We cannot see them because they are so small，but they are everywhere. They live in the soil，in the air，and in rivers and oceans．They grow on mountains and in caves．Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot．They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals．Some are even living on you，on your skin，hair，and inside your body，in your mouth，nose ，and all through your body ．These tiny plants and animals are called microbes ．The word microbe is made from two other words ：micro ，meaning small ，and bios ，meaning life ．So ，microbe means small life ．Microbes have been on eart h for a very long time ．They may have been the first forms of life to be alive ．Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things ．People did not know microbes had existed （存在） long ．They were too small for them to see ．But people did see many changes in their world ﹣important changes ．And they did not know what caused them ．They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad ．They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become worse. They saw old plants and leaves and trees crumble apart on the forest floor and disappear into the soil ．Such changes were a natural part of the world ，but people did not understand them ．They did not know these changes were evidence(证据) of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.23．Why couldn't people see microbes ？A ．Because they are too small ．B ．Because they live inside our body ．C ．Because they live far from humans ．D ．Because they may have been the first forms of life to be alive ．24．The underlined phrase" crumble apart" in the last paragraph means" "．A ．grow tallerB ．change into soilC ．break into tiny piecesD ．become colorful and energetic25．Choose the answer that completes the web below ．A ．Microbes are very smallB ．Microbes are all around usC ．People can't see microbesD ．Food begins to smell badBI used to think that life in Jim Thorpe, Pennsylvania, was filled with never-changing styles. I hated that everyone seemed to know everything about everyon e else. Everyone seemed to enjoy talking about other people and their lives. I also didn’t like the fact that people see med very close-minded. I felt trapped. I felt like I was missing . It seemed to me that city life would be the opposite.Then I took my first trip to New York City. I couldn’t wait to experience the city. However, when I arrived in the Big Apple, it wasn’t at all what I had imagined. I knew it was home to thousands of people, but I hadn’t had the least expectation to see so many people on the street at one time. All the streets were filled with people. I also felt a little surprised to see that everyone was in a hurry and everything moved at such a fast pace(步伐). When I took the su bway for the first time, I said hello to the middle-aged woman next to me. She looked at me with dislike andEvidence thatmicrobes existCuts and wounds get red and painful Leaves disappearinto soil?didn’t say a word.After just one day, I realized how important my small town is to me. Now I miss the familiar faces I see every day. I like the feeling of safety and belonging m y town offers. Jim Thorpe gives me a sense of community and togetherness that the city doesn’t provide. I realize just how much a simple hello does for a stranger — it really can make your day a little better.My big trip showed me that my small town really has its own values in me that I didn’t even know I had. I never would have known what a big place my town holds in my heart if I had not taken that trip to New York City.26. What surprised the author most in New York City?A. The gestures of greeting.B. The modern transportation.C. The modern life.D. The crowded streets.27. What made the author change his / her attitudes to his /her hometown?A. Travelling to New York City.B. The familiar faces in Jim Thorpe.C. Greeting the middle-aged woman .D. Everybody likes talking about others.28. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Love of my small townB. A sense of communityC. A pleasant trip to New York CityD. Differences between big cities and small townsCWhen US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream ab out making plans with a friend.But it wasn't a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.Reading and sending text messages while asleep called─"sleep texting"─ is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleep walking. It's also a growing problem among doctors: young people can’ t live without their cell phones.One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleep texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine researcher with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It's possible for the part of the brain that controls skills to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That's why some people can perform basic movements-such as walking, talking, texting or even driving while they're sleeping. Some of Dowdell's students said that they're disturbed by their nighttime texting behaviour. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it's a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Centre in Minneapolis, Minnesota,suggests keeping all electronic products outside the bedroom.29. What happened to Olivia Priedeman?A. She sleepwalked to a friend's house.B. She dreamed of making plans with a friend.C. She phoned one of her friends during the night.D. She read a text message from her friend while asleep.30. What does the underlined word "unconscious" mean?A.无意义的B.无意识的C.无反应的D.无规律的31. What can we learn from the passage?A. It's easy to give up a sleep texting habit.B. One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.C. Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one's sleep.D. Sleep texting does more harm to one's health than sleep walking.D"Face it，Andy．You sold your heart the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's．"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．Jimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）was born in Malaysian and he is a Malaysian Chinese，born in 1961 into a family of shoemakers．He created his first pair of shoes at age 11．His family couldn't pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young age．He had to work with his father to support the family．But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower．Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988．His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of Wales．Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels（鞋跟）and pointed toes．However，he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women．Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon，UK V ogue editor，but left the company in 2001．Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are easier to get to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his prices．Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs．The brand（牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etc．But it's still young and has a bright future．We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion! He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others．And so he did．So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now．32．What is Paragraph 1 written for？A．Comparing movies with fashion．B．Showing the shoes are popular．C．Introducing the following passage．D．Attracting readers' attention to the shoes．33．When he was young，Jimmy Choo ．A．had got no educationB．showed his talent in making shoesC．made himself a famous fashion designerD．was born in China and then moved to Malaysia34．Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？a．He opened his shops around the world．b．His shoes appeared in V ogue magazine．c．He created his first pair of shoes．d．He had his workshop in London．e．Jimmy Choo Ltd．was set up．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e B．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a D．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣a35．What can we learn from the passage？A．Choo was lucky enough when he was young．B．Choo must be thankful for V ogue magazine．C．"Jimmy Choo" is a brand with a long history．D．It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共42分）四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题1分。