工程图纸中英文对照表
图纸及规格常用术语中英文对照表
61
线数
No.of Circuits/Poles
17
间距
Pitch
62
白色
White
18
针座
Wafer
63
米黄
Cream
19
孔座（胶壳）
Housing
64
米白
Beige
20
端子
Ternimal
65
本色
Naeure
21
贴片
SMT/SMD
66
红色
Relack
23
44
端子保持力
Terminal retention forec
45
机械寿命
Mechanical life
编制：张碧2010-1-21
4
绝缘电阻
Insulation resistance
49
试验条件
Test condition
5
耐电压
Withstand voltage
50
电气特性
Electrical efficiency
6
工作温度
Temperature Range
51
环境特性
Environmental efficiency
7
材料
Material
37
耐冷试验
Cold Resistance
38
耐温试验
Humidity
39
温度循环
Temperatute cycling
40
盐雾试验
Salt spray
41
可焊性试验
Soldetability
42
耐焊性试验
常用建筑中英文对照表
保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING已建建筑AS-BUILT新建建筑NEW BUILDING道路ROADWAY绿化LANDSCAPE汽车流线CAR ACCESS行人流线WALK ACCESS消防车流线FIRE BRIGADE ACCESS货车流线TRUCK ACCESS自行车流线BICYCLE ACCESS消防车道FIRE WAY主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE保安室NO.1 GUARD HOUSE主出入口1EXIT 1地下车库出口BASEMENT PARKING EXIT 自行车停车场BICYCLE PARKING自行车停车位 BICYCLE STAND总停车位 CAR PARK其中INCLUDE地上停车位AT-GRADE CAR PARK地下停车位UNDERGROUND CAR PARK空调管线AIR CONDITIONING强电电缆LV 10KV弱电电缆ELV电缆10KV HV供水管SUPPLY WATER污水管WASTE WATER雨水管RAIN WATER消防管线FIRE HYDRANT西门子(中国)总部SIEMENS CENTER BEIJING说明NOTE1.本图依据城市道路高程及市政管线标高等资料并结合场地排水、场地地形、土方平衡等因素进行竖向设计。
1.THE DRAWING WITH "VERTICAL HEIGHT DESIGN" IS BASED ON CITY ROADWAY ENGINEERING WITH CITY BUREAU PIPELINE HEI GHT INDICATION DOCUMENT SITE DRAINAGE, SITE TOPOGRAPHY, AND SOIL BALANCE ARE INCORPORATED INTO THE DESIGN.2.本图所用坐标系统为北京市城市坐标系统，所用高程为规划高程。
2.THE DRAWING INCORPORATES BEIJING CITY COORDINATE SYSTEM . ALL THE INDICATIVE HEIGHTS ARE PLANNING HEIGHTS.3.图中道路横坡按1.5%设计，最小纵坡为0.2%。
图纸种类名称中英文对照
图纸种类名称中英文对照TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】1) 原始平面测量图 building survey plan2) 拆除墙体尺寸图 walling removal dimension plan3) 新砌墙体尺寸图 masonary panel dimension plan4) 平面布置图 floor plan5) 地面布置图 ground plan6) 吊顶平面图 ceiling plan7) 吊顶尺寸标高图 reflected ceiling dimension plan8) 平面尺寸图（注明面积，周长，层高和窗高）floor dimension plan9) 总配电系统图、施工说明 main switchboard system drawing10) 开关分布示意图 switch distribution sketch11) 插座分布示意图 female plug distribution sketch12) 节点大样图 details13) 客厅主要立面图 sitting room elevators14) 客厅施工详图 sitting room working drawing15) 餐厅主要立面图 dining main elevators16) 餐厅施工详图 dining main working drawing17) 玄关主要立面图 Vestibule main elevators18) 玄关施工详图 vestibule working drawing19) 家具施工详图 furniture working details20) 厨、卫施工详图 kitchen and bathroom cabinet working drawings。
ASME及图纸常用词汇中英文对照表(可打印版)
缩写词部分AB--Anchor Bolt地脚螺栓Earthing boss接地板Abs--Absolute绝对的Abs--Abstract文摘、摘要A/C--Account帐、帐目AC--Alternating Current交流电Add--Addendum补充、补遗、附录ADL--Acceptable Defect Level允许的缺陷标准Adpt--Adapter连接器、接头AE--Absolute Error绝对误差AET--Acoustic Emission Examination声发射检验AISC--American Institute of Steel Construction美国钢结构学会AISI--American Iron and Steel Institute美国钢铁学会AL--Aluminium铝Alk--Alkaline碱的、强碱的ALM--Alarm报警Alt--Alternate交流、改变Amb--Ambient周围的Amt--Amount数量、金额Anh--Anhydrous无水的ANSI--American National Standard Institute美国国家标准学会API--American Petroleum Institute美国石油学会App--Apparatus设备App--Appendix附录、补遗Appl--Applied应用的Appl--Applicable适当的、合适的Approx--Approximate大约、近似Arrgt--Arrangement布置AS--Alloy steel合金钢Asb--Asbestos石棉ASL--Above Sea Level海拔高度ASM--American Society for Metals美国金属学会ASME--American Society of Mechanical Engineers 美国机械工程师学会Assem--Assembly装配ASTM--American Society for Testing and Materials 美国材料试验学会Atm--Atmosphere大气atm--Atmosphere pressure大气压Auto--Automatic自动Aux--Auxiliary辅助设备、辅助的Avail--Available有效的、可用的Avg--Average平均AW--Arc welding电弧焊AW--Automatic Welding自动焊A.W.G.--American Wire Gauge美国线规AWS(AWI)--American Welding Society(Institute)美国焊接学会BAB--Babbitt Metal巴氏合金Baf--Baffle折流板、缓冲板BB--Ball Bearing滚珠轴承BC--Between Centers中心距、轴间距BC--Bolt circle螺栓中心圆BD--Blow down放空、放料BEDD--Basic engineering design data基础工程设计数据Bet--Between在…之间Bev--Bevel斜角、坡口BF--Back face背面、反面BF--Blind flange法兰盖（盲法兰）BHN--Brinell hardness number布氏硬度值BL--Battery Limit界区BL--Battery Line界区线B/L--Bill of Loading载荷数据表Bld--Blind盲板Blk--Black黑色Blk--Blank空白BM--Bench Mark基准标志BM--Bending Moment弯矩B/M(BOM)--Bill of Material材料表Bot--Bottom底BP--Back Pressure背压BP--Base plate底板BR--Basic Requirements基本要求BRG--Bearing轴承BRKT--Bracket支架Brs--Brass黄铜BS--Both Side两边BS--British Standard英国标准BS--Balance Sheet平衡表Bskt--Basket筐BTU--British Thermal Unit英国热量单位BV--Back View后视图BV--Butterfly Valve碟阀BW--Brine Vater冷冻盐水BW--Butt Welding对焊BWG--Birmingham Wire Gauge伯明翰线规BWRA.--British Welding Research Association英国焊接研究协会C--Centigrade(degree)摄氏度数CA--Chemical Analysis化学分析CA--Corrosion Allowance腐蚀裕量Calc--Calculate计算Cap--Capacity能力、容量CAS--Cast Alloy Steel铸造合金钢Cat--Catalyst触媒、催化剂Catg--Catalog目录、样本C-C(C/C)--Center to center中心距cc--carbon copy复写（纸复制）本cc--cubic centimeter立方厘米CCW--Counter clockwise反时针方向CD--Cold Drawn冷拉的、冷拔的CE--Covered Electrode焊条Cent--Centrifugal离心的CF--Centrifugal Force离心力CFW--Continuous Fillet Weld连续角焊缝CG--Center of Gravity重心CH--Case-Hardening表面硬化Ch--Chapter章节Cham--Chamfer倒角、斜角、斜面Chan--Channel通道、沟槽、管箱、槽钢Chk--Check检查CI--Cast Iron铸铁CIF Cost，Insurance and Freight到岸价格Circ--Circumference圆周、环向CL--Class等级、类别CL--Center Line中心线CL--Clearance间隙CLAS--Cast Low Alloy Steel低合金铸钢CM--Center of Mass质量中心Cnds--Condensate冷凝液CO--Clean Out清除Co--Company公司Coef--Coefficient系数Col--Column柱、塔Comb--Combination组合Comp--Compare比较Comp--Compound化合物、复合的Compn--Composition组分Conc--Concrete混凝土Conc--Concentration浓度Cond--Conductor导体Cond--Condition条件Conn--Connection联接、接口Const--Constant常数、恒定的Const--Construction结构，建造Cont--Control控制Cont--Contain包含Cont--Content内容、含量Corp--Corporation公司Corr--Corrosion腐蚀CP--Centipoise厘泊CP--Center of Pressure压力中心Cpl--Coupling管箍Cplg--Coupling联轴节CR--Chloroprene Rubber氯丁橡胶CS--Carbon Steel碳钢CS--Center Section中心截面CSTG--Casting铸造、铸件Ctr--Center中心CW--Cooling Water冷却水CW--Continuous Welding连续焊Cy--Cycle循环Cyl--Cylinder气缸、圆筒正文部分1WN带颈对焊法兰SO带颈平焊法兰IF整体法兰WN大直径管法兰BL法兰盖LF/SE对焊环松套法兰SW承插焊法兰（HG20616-20623）带颈对焊法兰（WN）密封面形式：突面（RF）凹面（MF）凸面（M）全平面（FF）欍槽面（TG）Header管箱Supporting column支柱Phenum风箱Fan ring风筒Fan deck风机底板Drive assembly驱动组件Forced draught鼓风式/induced draught引风式One-bay单排架Two-bay双排架Sheave皮带轮Item成台设备Plug sheet丝堵板Top plate顶板bottom plate底板--end plate端板--removable cover plate可卸盖板Stay plate加强板Side fame侧面框架tube spacer定距管Tube support cross-member管子支撑梁Tube keeper管子支撑件Instrument connection仪表接头Stud construction,confined gasket榫槽结构窄垫片Flanged construction,confined gasket凹凸结构窄垫片Full-faced gasket全表面宽垫片Plug header丝堵式管箱Stiffener加强件Front正面Side侧面Box-type plenum箱型风箱Transition plenum转换风箱Standard fit标准配合Undertolerance负偏差Overtolerance正偏差Special close fit特殊紧配合Tube-hole grooving管孔槽Thread lubrication罗纹润滑Centerline header管箱中心线Centerline nozzle接管中心线Reference line基准线Out-of-plane tolerance不平度公差Holding-down bolts夹紧螺栓The instrument air supply空气供给仪器The louvre characteristic performance curve百叶窗特性曲线Instrumentation仪表Dry-bulb temperature干球温度Max.exposure temp.of elastomeric material弹性材料的最大外露温度For pheumatic positioner气动定位器For pheumatic diaphragm actuators气动隔膜执行机构For rotary unions旋转单元Expanded metal fan guard mesh风机护罩多孔金属网Direct right-angle gear drive齿轮直角直接驱动Belt drive皮带驱动Direct motor drive电动机直接驱动Fan support风机支架Suspended belt drive,motor shaft down悬挂皮带驱动，电动机轴朝下Gear box齿轮箱Bearing轴承Coupling联轴器Base plate底板Louvre deflection窗叶挠度Louvre blades in closed position with design load of 2000N/m2设计载荷为2000N/m2的处于关闭状态的窗叶Louvre side frames with uniform design load of 2000N/m2均匀设计载荷为2000的百叶窗边缘框架Length of the span between points of support俩支撑点之间的跨度Platform平台Column支柱Walkway走道Live load动载荷Floor framing平台铺板Columns and brackests支柱及托架Ladders and stairways梯子和脚踏Fan thrust风机推力(internal)refractory linings耐火衬里Wet gas compressor trim coolers湿气压缩机调温冷却器Stripper condenser汽提塔冷凝器Flattening椭圆度Stripper feed pre-heater汽提塔进料预热器Stripprt1st reboiler汽提塔第一再沸器Primary absorber bottom pumparound cooler一级吸收塔底循环泵冷却器Low temp.HIC resist KCS低温抗HIC镇静钢Gasoline trim cooler汽油调温冷却器Lean oil trim cooler贫油调温冷却器Fuel gas cooler燃料气冷却器Debutanizer reboiler脱丁烷塔冷凝器Butane product cooler丁烷产品冷却器Propane/propylene rectifier condensers丙烷/丙烯精馏塔冷凝器Mixed C3cooler混合C3冷却器Residue MPS heater渣油MPS加热器Feed/slurry pumparound exchanger进料/油浆循环泵换热器Slurry HP steam generator油浆-高压蒸汽发生器Clarified oil MP steam generator澄清油中压蒸汽发生器Safetyrelated technical manual产品安全技术说明书Namely即Specific gravity比重Fixed tubesheet heat exchanger固定管板式换热器Floating head type heat exchanger浮头式换热器U-tube type heat exchanger U形管式换热器Kettle type heat exchanger釜式换热器Double tube type heat exchanger套管式换热器Slip tubesheet heat exchanger with stuffing box滑动管板填料函换热器Stuffing box heat exchanger填料函式换热器Double sheet heat exchanger双管板换热器Thin tubesheet heat exchanger薄管板换热器Bayonet type heat exchanger插管式换热器Jacket type heat exchanger夹套式换热器Mesh demister丝网除沫器Skirt shell裙座筒体Cover plate盖板Base plate底板Straddle equi-spaced跨中均布Bottom head下封头Weld symbol std.焊缝符号标准Weld forms for NZLS-SHELL--C、D类焊缝坡口形式Earthquake deg.地震烈度“Duplicate”=“复制”“for gas service only”=“仅用于气体工况”0.8mm radius round半径为0.8mm的圆1st sulphur condenser第一硫冷凝器正文部分2A0.8mm radius round tool（磨平用）A balancing bellows平衡波纹管A blank head毛坯封头A centre line elevation of3.5m at the top exchanger 顶层换热器中心线拔高A certificate of conformance性能证书A certified test report合格的试验报告A chord length弦长arc length弧长A circumferential line环向线A coded marking编号标志方法A coefficient of discharge排放系数A computed radial shear计算所得的径向剪切载荷A cone with a knuckle radius有转角半径的锥壳A cone-to-cylinder junction锥壳与圆筒的接逢A definitely determinable yield point有明显屈服点的材料A dimensioned detail sketch of defect location and extent缺陷位置和范围的尺寸草图A fillet weld with a min.throat dimension角焊缝最小厚度a fine grain practice细化晶粒处理A fixed geographical location固定地理位置A flare radius扩口半径A forged welding neck flange锻制焊接带颈法兰A given nominal chemical analysis给定的公称化学成分A heated electrode holder已加热电焊条的焊条筒A mockup模拟产品a needle gun for scale清除剥落层的撞针枪A neutral to slightly reducing flame中性至微还原性火焰A non-welded dished head非焊接凸形封头A pad垫板A positive mechanical locking arrangement可靠的机械锁紧装置A proven quantitative analytical technique有效的定量分析方法A ratio of min.specified yield曲强比A ratio of not less than three to one不小于3：1的比例A recess1/16in.deep开凹型座A reverse curve section反向曲线段A rupture disk holder安全膜夹持器A shallow contaminated area一个浅的污染区A shielding gas is employed采用保护气体transfer mode熔滴过渡形式short-circurting非短路过渡A stayed jacket具有拉撑件的夹套A stiff and lump paste粘稠而多块状物的糊A straight thread直螺纹A substantial lifting device靠可靠的提升装置A suitable gas leak test适当的气密性试验A telebrinell portable tester便携式布氏测定仪A threaded fastener with a head on one end一端有螺栓头的螺纹紧固件A three to one taper over…在…上形成3：1的泄面A transition section reducer变径过渡段壳体A transition with a slope not exceeding3:1过渡段其坡度不超过3：1A try cock试验旋塞A uniform force fit with the mating section at the root of the weld----在焊根部位的配合处应均匀贴合A valve data tag阀门数据标签A wet paint surface涂漆的未干的表面A wire penetrameter线型透度计Abnormal pressure caused by deflagration由爆燃引起的异常Above3o’clock/9o’clock position高于时钟3点/9点的位置Abrasive tooling打磨工具Abrupt transition突变过渡Accelerated cooling快速冷却Acceptance by inspector由检验员认为合格Acceptance criteria验收标准Acceptance standard合格标准Access openings通道孔Accessibility of pressure vessels压力容器可达性Accumulation of pressure压力累积Acid etch酸蚀Across,impact test横向冲击试验Acting as partial shell stiffeners做为部分壳体加强圈Actual heat treating temperature实际热处理温度Actual prevailing climatic conditions实际的气候条件Additional reinforcement附加补强Adjacent sliding surface such as guides and disks or disk holders相接触的滑动表面，如导向套、阀瓣、或阀瓣夹持器Adjacent to edges of stay-bolted surface临近用螺栓拉撑的表面周边处Adjoining base material相临母材Adjusting slider调整板Admissible wall thickness最小许可壁厚Aerosol can喷罐Affixed to安装到…After Finning在和翅片成一体后Agitator device搅拌装置Air baffle(upper/lower)挡风板Air hardening steels自淬钢Air pocket气袋Air volume风量Alignment tolerance对准公差,组对公差All hydro-test leakage液压试验发现的所有泄露点Allow.Press.Drop允许压降Allowance for corrosion,erosion,abrasion腐蚀裕量，侵蚀，磨损裕量Alternative design for替代Ambient temperature环境温度Amine lean solution/rich贫/富胺液Ammonia氨Amount of overlap搭接量An adjustable blow-down construction可调排污结构An aluminum coating on the hot face(gas side)热管板的热面（气体侧）喷一层铝thermally sprayed aluminum热喷铝An angle joint connecting锐角对接焊连接angle joint 斜口接头An atmospheric dew point常压露点温度An individual tube hydrostatic test逐根进行液压试验Anchor bolt地角螺栓Anchor plate支撑板Angle beam examination横波检验法Angle of diagonal with longitudinal line对角向线与纵向线的夹角Anti-corrosive coating防酸腐蚀的涂层Anti-galling防卡滞的Any group of aligned indications任何一群或直线分布的显示Any non-hazardous liquid任何非危险性液体Any reduction in thickness任何厚度削薄Any taper at a welded joint焊接接头的任何斜度Apex angle顶角,half-apex angle半锥顶角Apparatus仪器，设备Applied linings,tightness应用忖里,密封性Approval of new material新材料的批准Appurtenances附属零件Arc or gas welded(W)电焊或气焊Pressure welded(P)压力焊Brazed(B)钎焊（Electric）resistance welded (ERW)电阻焊Arc weld电弧焊Act stud welding电弧螺柱焊Resistance stud welding电阻螺柱焊Atomic hydrogen原子氢焊Stud螺栓焊Electron beam welding电子束焊Flash闪光焊Electroslag电渣焊Explosive爆炸焊Induction感应焊Continuous/intermittent welding连续焊/间断焊Electro-gas welding气电焊Full penetration welding 全熔焊Inertia and continuous drive friction welding 用储能和连续驱动摩擦焊/惯性…Laser beam激光束焊Capacitor discharge welding电容放电焊Manual welding:flat position,vertical position手工焊：平焊、立焊Oxy-fuel gas氧燃料气焊Thermit铝热焊Spot 点焊line线焊seam缝焊Tack/Tack weld定位焊Arc strikes,gouges,and other indication of careless workmanship引弧斑痕，刨痕及其他由于疏忽造成的损失starts引弧stops止弧Arithmetical average deviation计算平均偏差Around openings for welded attachment环绕焊接附件孔口Around openings环绕开孔Arrangement symmetry对称布置Arrangement symmetry对称布置equispaced midspan 跨中均布Asbestos with suitable binder含有适当粘剂的石棉ASME designated organization--ASME指定机构ASME designee----ASME代表ASNT=American society for nondestructive testing美国无损检测协会ASTM=American society for testing and material美国试验材料协会At elevated temperature,在高温情况下/cryogenic低温下At increments that are within20%of the range covered----（点与点间的）增量应为所覆盖范围的20%At or near the center of the weld在焊逢中间或附近At shop在车间At the edges of the fillet weld在角焊缝焊趾处At the large end在大端At the max.anticipated temperature最大预期温度下At the most critical area最危险的区域At the purchaser’s option基于买方的选择At the smallest cross sectional area在最小横截面Attachment of pressure parts to flat plates to form a corner joint承压件、平板相焊形成角接头Attachment welds连续焊逢Austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steels奥式体铬镍不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel奥式体不锈钢Authentication认证/鉴定Auto-refrigeration自动制冷Average discontinuity hoop stress不连续环向平均应力Avoid overloading the bristles避免刷上沾太多油漆Avoid sharp break避免尖角破裂Axial load per unit circumference单位周长轴向载荷Axial strain轴向应变Back strip剥离Back-chip背面清根Backing device钩圈Backing plate,clad material覆层材料的垫板Backing strip垫板Baffle cut折流板切口Baffle plate起顶板，挡板Baffle折流板Bare and marred spots裸露点（未上漆的）和损害了的地方Bars and shapes棒材和型材Bars拉杆jacks千斤顶clamps夹具Bar棒Base metal母材Base plate底板Base tube基管Basis for establishing确定的基础Bcup硼铜磷组BAg硼银组Be applied as a continuous coating in an even manner to achieve a minimum film thickness平坦，最薄的膜Be available in sufficient quantity应有足够用的量Be brought up uniformly to均匀升温Be chamfered or rounded进行倒角或倒圆Be compatible with与…协调、一致Be conducted on water at a tem.Between..and..应采用温度在..和..之间的水来进行Be disconnected隔断Be either staggered or in-line可以相互错开，或并排布置Be erected at the manufacturer’s works在厂内试安装Be essentially symmetrical with respect to the axis of rotation相对于旋转轴保持基本对称Be examined by sectioning可进行截面检查Be expanded for the full thickness of the tube sheet管只能在管板整个厚度里胀Be explicitly indicated that the unit is subjected to vibrations明确指出换热器会有振动Be formed to the curvature of the shell做成与壳体相对应的曲率Be forwarded to送交Be identified in yellow以黄色标明Be inspected to ascertain complete penetration检查确定是否Be mandatory for强制性的要求Be multiplied by乘以Be obstructed by被…堵塞Be of streamlined design设计成流线型Be perpendicular to垂直于Be readily rendered inoperative经常失灵Be ready accessible for inspection便于检查Be sampled进行采样Be solution annealed进行固溶退火Be well ground,not cake,thicken or skin（油漆）安放好、不结块、变浓、或结皮Be written in stencil on the yellow bandBead width焊道Beams梁Bearing area承载面积Bearing surface受压面Bend tangent弯处切点Bend test弯曲试验Bending stress弯曲应力Bend弯管Bessemer quality steel贝式体钢Bevel is optional,45°max.斜度/坡口任意，最大为45°Bevel斜磨/倒角Bind flange法兰盖/盲法兰Black ground,yellow letter黑底黄字Blank flange盲板法兰Blast cleaned surface喷砂清洗过的表面Blow敲击,peening锤击Body-to-bonnet or body-to-yoke bolting阀体和阀盖，阀体和阀轭螺栓Boiler water锅炉水Bolt hole clearance螺孔间隙Bolt lands螺栓载荷Bolt stress螺栓应力Bolt tensioners螺栓紧固件/螺栓张紧Bolted flange connection螺栓法兰连接Bolting flange 螺栓法兰Bolt螺栓Bonnet封头管箱Booster gas heater增压气加热器Bosses threadsBottom plate of saddle鞍座底板Bottom plate底板Braced and stayed surface拉杆和撑杆表面Braces or stay-bolts of uniform diameter symmetrically spaced等直径并对称布置的拉撑件或撑条的表面Brace拉杆Bracing拉筋Branch connection支管连接Brazed connections for nozzle接管的钎焊连接Brazed joint钎焊接头Brazed vessel钎焊容器Brazer钎焊工Brazing filler metal ring pre-placed here钎料环预先安放于此Brazing filler metals钎料Breaking pin device安全销装置Breaking pin housing安全销套Breaking pressure破碎压力Breather valve呼吸阀Brinell hardness布氏硬度Brittle coating脆性涂料Brittle fracture脆性破坏BUB=bubble point沸点Bubble trays泡罩塔Buckling stress屈曲应力Built-up pad加厚凸缘上Burrs along the hole periphery shall be removal除去管孔周边毛刺Burr毛刺,毛口Busting test爆破试验But otherwise by…但用其他..方式则不Butt straps对接盖板/对接搭板Butt welded joint对接接头Buttering预堆边焊Buttstraps对接搭板Butt-welding对接焊By capillary attraction借助于毛细管引力Bypass shroud旁路挡板By-pass旁通管Cable clamp索夹Calculated test pressure计算得的试验压力Calculation heat exchanger area计算换热面积Calibrated against a standard deadweight tester经标准的静重式测试仪校正Calibrated at intervals not exceeding six months每隔六个月复检一次Can section罐段head端部exchanger section换热器段nozzle管嘴Capacity certification of pressure relief devices泄压装置排量证明书Capacity certification test排量的验证试验Carbon content含碳量Carbon in material for welding焊接用材料中的碳Care for handling小心轻放HANDLE WITH CARE: Indicating that contents are fragileCast bronze threaded fittings铸造青铜螺纹连接管配件Cast copper alloy pipe flange铸铜合金公称管法兰Cast ductile vessel可锻铸容器Cast iron circular dished heads铸铁碟形封头Cast iron pipe fittings铸铁管件Cast iron vessel铸铁容器Cast iron plugCast iron standard parts,small铸铁标准部件，小件Cast iron铸铁/生铁Cast material铸造材料Cast,forged,rolled,or die formed standard pressure parts铸，锻，轧，或模具成形的标准受压件Casting quality factor铸造质量系数Casting铸件Catalyst circulation design case催化剂循环设计情况Catch basins滤污器Category B butt joint--B类对接接头Category容器类别Caustic service有腐蚀的设备Caustic soda苛性钠Caustic washing tower/alkaline tower碱洗塔Center of gravity mark重心标识NIL:Indicating position of center of gravityCenter of lap搭接中心线Center of weld焊缝中心线Centrifugal castings离心浇注的铸件Ceramic random packing陶瓷散堆填料Certificate of authorization for code symbol stamp规范符号标志的认可证书Certification of nondestructive personnel无损检验人员证明书Certified individual（CI）合格人员Chamfer for pass partition oral part隔板槽倒角Chamfer倒角Channel box管箱Channel cover管箱平盖Channel flange管箱法兰Channel gasket管箱垫片Channel head管箱封头Channel pass partition管箱分层隔板Channel-side gasket管箱侧垫片Charpy impact tests“夏比”冲击试验Charpy V-notch type夏比V形缺口形式Chart草图Checking of Dimension校核尺寸Cheesecloth粗棉布Chemical analysis for qualification shall be obtained by laboratory methods评定化学分析应当采用化验室分析方法Chemical analysis verification results化学分析验证结果Chemical cleaning connections化学清洗连接处Chemical composition化学成份Chiller economizer再接触预冷器China state bureau of quality and technical supervision 中国质量技术监督局Chip mark on integrally forged vessels整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Chip marks and minor depressions削痕或较小的凹陷Chipping铲chipping hammers;grinding磨abrasive wheels;scraping刮scrapers;gouging刨Chisel凿子chrome-moly steel铬钼钢Chrome铬钢Chromic acid铬酸Circular heads and noncircular heads圆形和非圆形封头Circular plates圆平板Circumferential butt joints with one plate offset单边折边的环向对接接头Circumferential joint环向连接longitudinal joints纵向接头ring joint圆环形连接Circumferential stress环向应力Circumferential surface圆周表面Circumferential weld环焊缝Clad material覆层材料Clad plate复合板Clad restoration覆层复原Clad sheet复合薄板Clad side覆层侧Clad vessel覆层容器Cladding覆层Clad-stripped surface剥离了覆层的表面Clamp ring夹环Clamp卡箍Clapboard挡板Class of acceptance合格级别Class of welded details焊接细节的类别Classification number牌号Clay treater feed heater白土塔进料加热器Cleaned with a light,non-residue,and chemical solvent使用轻型、无残留化学熔剂Cleaning and developing solution清洗和显影法Cleaning of brazed surfaces钎焊的表面清理Cleaning of welded surface焊件表面清理Clearance between surfaces to be brazed钎焊表面间的间隙Clearance间距Clips夹板/压板/夹持件/夹板/卡子Closing in extensions of the body筒体延伸部分进行收口Closing plug塞堵,cap帽盖Closure bars拉紧杆Closure封闭Clustered indication密集性显示CMGC波齿垫CMR阶梯型填料Coarse ingot structure粗锭结构Coarse ripple粗糙焊波grooves沟槽overlaps焊瘤abrupt ridges陡脊valleys凹坑Cracks裂纹pinholes 针孔incomplete fusion未熔合Crater弧坑Coated and cored electrodes and flux带涂层的及药芯的电焊条和焊剂Coated electrodes涂层焊条Coated surface涂漆了的表面Coated with a metallic base waterproof lubricant to prevent galling in use and aqueous corrosion during testing漆上金属防水润滑剂以防止卡滞及在试验过程中出现的水腐蚀Coatings涂层plating电镀Code for construction and acceptance of spherical tanks球形储罐施工和验收规范GB50094Code number代码Code symbol规范符号Coiler蛇管，盘管Cold bent冷弯Cold differential test pressure冷差试验压力Cold flash drum feed cooler冷闪蒸筒进料冷却器Cold-drawn bars冷拔棒Collapsing pressure垮塌压力Collar boltColor coding色码Column立柱Column塔器Combination of different material不同材料组合Combination units组合容器Combined with pneumatic与气压试验混合Combine-unit组合件Combustible distillates可燃液体Commodity specification--设备规格书Communicating chambers连通室Complete chemical analysis of the overlay完整的堆焊层化学分析Complete fusion and complete joint penetration完全熔合及完全焊透Composite组合件Compresed asbestos gaskets压紧的石棉垫Compressed air service压缩空气锅炉Compression type压环式Compressors压缩机Computation计算Computed working pressure from hydrostatic test由水压试验计算的工作压力Computer control module计算机控制模数Concave and convex凹面和凸面Concavity凹陷Concentric reducer sections同心变径段Concentric ring wave form disk plate同心环碟片填料Concert with inner surface与内表面吻合Conditioned areas修整区域Cone锥体Conical head锥形封头Conical reducer sections锥形变径段Conical sections圆锥截面Connection size standard连接尺寸标准Conspicuous location显眼的位置Constant volume process zone定容过程区Construction fixtures建造夹具Construction结构数据Consumable and non-consumable electrode process熔化电极法与不熔化电极法Consumable inserts焊接用可熔化嵌条Contact facing接触面Contact pyrometers接触高温表Contamination污染物recontamination再污染Continuation of shell optional壳体可延伸Continuous full penetration weld连续全焊透焊逢Continuous heat resistance持续耐热Control of stamping打印管理Controlled shot peening控制喷丸Conversion换算Coolant冷却剂Cooling chamber冷却室Cooling rate降温速度Cooling tower fan冷却塔风机Cooling way and time冷却方式与时间Copper sulfate etching硫酸铜Corner and fillet圆角和倒角Corner joint角接头Corner or tee joints角接或T型接头Corner,fillet角接焊缝，角焊缝Corrected for temperature温度校正Corrections for moisture content of the steam校正蒸汽的含水量Corroded thickness蚀态厚度Corrosion resistant linings防腐蚀忖里Corrosion resistant weld metal overlay cladding抗腐蚀堆焊金属层Corrugated metal,asbestos inserted,or corrugated metal,jacketed asbestos filled内填石棉的波纹状金属或充填夹层石棉的波纹金属Corrugated plate波形板Corrugated shells波纹形壳体Corrugating paper machinery波纹板机械Corrugating paper machinery瓦楞纸机械Cosmetic grinding休整性打磨Counter-current逆流/回流Coupling threadCouplings plugged to prevent damage塞紧以防损坏Coupling管箍/耦合/联结Cover flange外头盖法兰Cover plates/Cover盖板Cracks裂纹seams皱纹laps折叠cold shuts冷隔lamination分层Cradle吊架Crater crack火口裂纹Crimping强压Critical temperature临界温度Cross stray斜撑Curvature of the vessel wall容器壁的弧度，Curvature 曲率Cutting oil切削油scale residues剥落的残渣Cutting切割fitting装配and alignment对准CVN impact testing夏比缺口冲击试验Cyclic operation循环工作Cyclical loading循环载荷Cylinder筒体Cylindrical shell柱状壳体，Cylindrical圆柱形Damp潮湿greasy油污oxidized氧化Dead load静载荷Defective brazing有缺陷的钎焊Defect缺陷Defined limit规定的范围Deflecting baffle导流板Deflection cause linkage挠曲引起泄露Deflector导流装置Delayed cracking延迟裂纹Demister破沫器Demonstration of density and penetrameter image射线透照的黑度和透度计Dengsity密度Velocity流速pressure drop压降viscosity粘性molecular weight分子量Density密度Deoxaluminite weld-through primer焊接坡口防护涂料Deoxidation脱氧Depentanizer feed-bottoms exchanger脱戊烷塔进料/塔底换热器Deposited weld metal熔焊金属Depth of offset折边深度Derusting去锈Design and construction of large,welded,low pressure storage tanks大型焊接低压贮罐设计和制造API620 Design duty设计功率Design for full vacuum@temper.Design life设计寿命Design margin设计裕度Design or type number of valve阀门设计号或型号Design parameter设计参数Designation名称Detachable chamber独立可分的受压室Detect pressure观察压力Detect surface calibration notches检测表面标定缺口Detrimental corrosion有害的腐蚀Detrimental discoloration有害变色Deviation背离，（对角线、角度上的）偏差DEW=dew point露点Diagonal white and yellow bands白黄色斜纹Dial indicating pressure gages表盘指示压力表Diameter exemption直径的豁免Diaphragm type pressure relief valve隔膜式泄压阀Die-stamping for material identification打材料标志硬印Diff.Pressure/Differential pressure压差Differ in thickness厚度差Diffusible hydrogen limit扩散氢限制Digital reading pressure gages数字压力表Dimensionless factor无量纲系数Dimpled压凹窝的,embossed使凸出Direct firing(DF)直接火容器Discharge of safety valves安全阀泄放Discharge pipe排放管Discharge出料Dished cover球面凸形封头Dished heads碟形Disk-doughnut baffle盘-环行折流板Dismantling拆除installation安装Displacement measurement test位移测量试验Dissimilar metal welding异种金属焊接Dissimilar weld metal不同金属的焊接Distortion大变形Distribution devices配电装置Distribution,retention发送，保存Distributor分布器Double curvature双曲率single curvature单曲率Double pipe套管Double weld双道焊Double-jacketed金属包垫片Double-welding双面焊Doubly curved shell两个曲面组成的壳体Dowel销子Drain opening排尽孔Drainage排放Drilled or bored holes钻孔或镗孔Drips and runs in the path of the weld joint焊道内的防护涂料滴痕或流痕Driving fit打入配合（封头与壳体焊接前）Drop weight test落锤试验Drum圆桶Dry saturated steam干饱和蒸汽Dry weight of total halogen or sulfur or in-organic halogens总卤素或硫或无机卤素干重Ductile cast iron可锻铸铁Due to fatigue or creep由于疲劳或蠕变Dummy tubes O.D.堵管平盖Duplex stainless steel双相不锈钢Duplicate and similar parts相同件和相似件During fabrication/Fitting up制造过程中制造期间Dye penetrant examination of the completed weld--100%的着色渗透探伤Dye stenciling染色镂刻Dye-penetration detection着色探伤Dynamic loading动载荷Each bundle每捆,each lift每个吊运包装,shipping container集装箱Each side of each circumferential welded intersection 每一环向接头相交的两侧Earth lug接地板Earth lug接地板anchor bolt地脚螺栓lifting lugs吊耳Eccentricity of shell壳体的偏心度Eddy current test涡流探伤with eddy current method Edge defects边缘缺陷Edge of plates,metal removal from由加工板边去除金属Effective gasket width有效垫片宽度Effective temp.Difference有效温差Effective thickness of conical section锥形段的等效厚度Efficiency系数Elastic buckling stress弹性失稳应力Elasticity,modulus of弹性模量Elastomer合成橡胶Elbow弯头Electrode core焊芯Electrode rods电焊条electrode wires电焊丝Electrode焊条Elevation above ground拔高/地面高度Ellipsoidal椭圆形,torispherical碟形,hemispherical 半球形,conical锥形Ellipsoidal椭圆形hemispherical半球形spherically dished(torispherical)球面凸形（碟形）conical锥形tori-conical(cone head with knuckle)折边锥形（具有转角区的锥形封头）Elliptical projection technique椭圆发射技术Elongated indication条型显示Embody包含，体现Embrittlement脆化Employing straight threads使用直螺纹Enameled vessel搪瓷容器Enamel瓷釉Endurance limit疲劳极限Engineering drawings工程设计图纸commodity specification商品规格书Engraving or hard stamping蚀刻或打钢印Enlarged inlet nozzlesEnthalpy-temperature profile:linear热函-温度曲线图：线性的Entirely in spherical portion全部在球体部分Epoxy环氧涂层Equally spaced on two rows均匀分布为两排Equipment setup,calibration,operation,evaluation of examination设备调试、校准、操作、和检测数据评定Equip-spaced mid-span跨中均布Erection weight安装重量Erosion冲蚀Establish a mean analysis确定化学成分平均值Etchant浸蚀剂Etching,of sectioned specimens侵蚀，关于截面试样Evaluation and retests评片与复验Evaporator蒸发器Examination of sectioned specimens剖面试样的检验Examination report（超声波）探伤报告Locate indication area确定指示区域echo height回波高度indication dimensions指示尺寸depth below the surface表面下的深度type of indication指示类型Examined by审核人Excess stock from…material余料Excessive deformation过大的变形Excessive scoring of the plates平板上的深痕Exothermic kits放热包Expanded connection胀接Expansion joint膨胀节Explosion-proof group防爆等级Explosive welding of multiplayer tubes多层管爆炸焊Exposed inside edges内侧裸露出的边缘Exposed left un-welded留下不予焊接的显露部分Extend over…延伸到…Extended heat transfer surfaces延伸的转热面Extended or thickened necks加长或加厚管颈External B31.1process piping外部B31.1工艺配管External surface painting STD.外表面涂漆标准Extract column feed-bottoms exchanger抽出液塔/塔底换热器Extract column抽提塔Extreme fiber elongation最大纤维伸长率/极限Eye bolts吊环螺栓Fabricated castings for pump泵外壳Fabrication单纯的机械制造Facilities装备Facing to C.L.or W.L.伸出高度Factory-made wrought butt-welding fittings工厂制造的锻钢对焊管配件Failure likelihood失效频率Failure or deterioration of the diaphragm material隔膜材料失效或损坏Failure probability失效概率Fatigue strength design疲劳分析设计Female thread内螺纹,male thread外螺纹Ferric steel vessel with tensile property enhanced by heat treatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器Ferrite number(FN)铁素体含量代号Ferritic steels with tensile properties enhanced by H.T.采用热处理提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢Ferromagnetic铁磁性（材料）Non-magnetic非磁性（材料）Ferrule-type卡套式Field assembly of vessel容器的现场安装Filler metal填充金属Filler plugs for trepanned holes锥孔的管塞Fillet weld角焊Film coefficient膜系数Filter and traps used to collect water and oil过滤器和积水箱Filter screen滤网Fine metal gauze细丝网Finish coat面漆Finish:“face”sweep blasted抛光：标明“面”处需抛光处理Finishing column feed-bottoms exchanger成品塔进料/塔底换热器Finned portion,un-finned portion有翅段，无翅段Fired heater coils火焰加热炉盘管Fired process tubular heater直接火管式加热炉Firmly adherent deposits牢牢黏附的沉淀物First lot of…首批..First sample test report首样测试报告Fitting attachments附件装配Fitting up joints连接处的装配Fittings配件Fixed saddle固定鞍式支座Flaking剥落，薄片Flame arrestor火焰清除器Flame cutting火焰切割Flame damper阻火器Flame/Explosion-proof stirrer防爆搅拌器Flammable vapor可燃蒸汽Flange contact facings法兰接触面Flange moment法兰力矩Flange of stiffener加强圈翼板Flange rings法兰圈Flange stress法兰应力Flanged fittings带法兰管配件。
中英文对照CAD图纸标准词汇
与轴承图纸有关的术语代号或件号CODE 或ITEM名称NAME数量QUANTITY（空间不够也可缩写成Q'TY)材料MATERIAL规格SPECIFICATION 或SIZE尺寸DIMENSION图号DRAWING NO. (DWG. NUMBER)总（装配）图ASSEMBLY DRAWING (ASS'Y DRAWING)祥图DETAIL DRAWING比例SCALE重量WEIGHT设计CREATED BY绘图DRAWN BY校对COLLATED BY工艺TECHNOLOGY标准化STANDARDIZED BY批准APPROVED BY审核CHECKED BY日期DATE标记MARKER处数REVISE更改文件号REVERSION签字SIGNATUREOutline drawing Number 底图总号Former outline drawing Number 旧底图总号1. 基本额定载荷Cr=30.8KN，Cor=34KN BASIC RATING LOAD Cr=30.8KN, Cor=34KN2. 在100N载荷下测量轴向游隙0.05-0.09 AXIAL CLEARANCE UNDER MEASURING LOAD 100N 0.05-0.093. 油脂：SHELL ALANIA RL3，总注入量6.5-8.0g GREASE TYPE SHELL ALANIA RL3, 6.5-8.0g TOTALLY4. 轴承旋转应平稳，灵活，无阻滞现象。
THE ROTATION OF BEARING SHALL BE SMOOTHLY WITHOUT BEING BLOCKED5. 两内圈内孔直径差不超过0.006mm。
BORE DIAMETER OF INNER RINGS MUST BE EQUAL WITHIN 0.006mm.6. 滚动体中心￠50.5mm，两排滚动体间距17。
常见钣金设计术语中英文对照表
常见钣金设计术语中英文对照表海外工程图面标注说明英文化.------------------------------------------------------------------------ 表一 (工程图面中最常用的专用术语)中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称向上抽孔 upward extrude压线 score向下抽孔 downward extrude垫脚 locator正面压螺母(钉)(柱) positive pressing nut(screw)(standoff)色拉孔 counter sink反面压螺母(钉)(柱) negative pressing nut(screw)(standoff)向上凸点 upward bump正面色拉孔 positive counter sink向下凸点 downward bump反面色拉孔 negative counter sink向上半剪 upward half-shear向上抽芽孔 upward threaded hole向下半剪 downward half-shear向下抽芽孔 downward threaded hole半剪 half-shear向上反折压平 upward folding and flattening接地标志 ground symbol向下反折压平 downward folding and flattening螺柱 standoff点焊 spot weld穿孔(通孔) through hole丝印 silk screen抽引,抽凸 draw,extrude攻芽 tap冲孔 pierce(piercing)断差 offset变形 deformation压平(两个料厚) hem成形 form(forming)向上抽引,抽凸 upward draw,form凸点 bump向下抽引,抽凸 downward draw,form 拉钉 rivet扩孔 enlarge hole规格大小 specification代号 mark数量 amount加工性质 character备注 instruction表二 (钣金设计中常用的其它术语) 中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称扩孔 enlarge hole自铆 self-clinching全周压毛边 all round burr平头拉钉 set-head rivet表面处理 finish定位销 dowel pin挂钩 hook平头铆钉 closed-end rivet焊接线 weld line塑料固定栓 fastener,plastic,push-type 压合胶粘剂 pressure sensitive adhesive 尼龙绑带 tie wrap,nylon五金件 hardware泡棉静电导片 gasket,foam,emi贴纸 labeling铍铜静电导片 gasket,becu,emi烤漆 paint圆头螺钉 button-head screw电镀 plating平头螺母 nut flush铭板 nameplate平齐自铆 flush,self-clinching包装 packing紧固螺丝 fix screw铁材零件 sheet metal parts组装 assembly塑料零件 plastic parts凹陷,顶针 sink mark压边铆钉 open-end rivet插孔 jack弹簧螺丝 fsnr,cap,scr表三 (钣金设计中常用的其它术语)中文名称英文名称中文名称英文名称厚度 thick文字,记号 character半冲孔 spring slice角 corner基座 chassis自锁螺母 nut self-clenching承座 bracket轴肘式铆接 toggle lock承架 horsing卡尺 caliper下盖 base ' '打印字模 stamp letter ' '去毛边 deburr ' '反面 farside ' '正面 inside ' '下料 blank(blanking) ' '去除 remove ' '电子/电气术语---中英对照MATERIAL PARTS ENGLISH 汉语1 RESISTOR 电阻R-CARBON 碳膜电阻R-CARBON/METAL FILM 金属碳膜电阻R-CEMENT WIRE 水泥电阻R-CHIP 片状电阻R-COMPOSITION 复合电阻R-FUSIBLE 保险电阻R-THERMISTOR 热敏电阻R-VARABLE 电位器R-VOLTAGE DEPENOENT 压敏电阻R-METAL 金属膜电阻R-CERAMIC 陶瓷电阻R-NETWORK 电阻排2 CONDENSER 电容C-AL 电解电容C-CERAMIC 磁盘电容器C-FILM 涤纶电容C-POLYPROPYLENE 聚丙稀电容器C-ELECTROLYTIC 电解电容器C-NETWORK 组合电容C-POLYESTER 聚脂电容器3 COIL 线圈COIL-DEGAUSSING 消磁线圈COIL-FILTER 滤波线圈COIL-LINE FILTER 线性滤波线圈COIL-LINEARITY 线性线圈COIL CHOKE 扼流圈COIL HORIZ. WIDTH 行宽线圈4 DIODE 二极管ZENER DIODE 稳压二极管PHOTO DIODE 光敏二极管DISCHARE DIODE 放电二极管LIGHT EMITING DIODE 发光二极管SWITCH DIODE 开关二极管COMMUTE DIODE 整流二极管SCHOTTKY DIODE 肖特基二极管5 TRANS 变压器TRANS-AUDIO FREQUENCY 音频变压器TRANS-FLYBACK 回扫变压器（行输出变压器）TRANS-MATCHING 匹配器TRANS-OUTPOT, SOUND 输出变压器（音频输出变压器）TRANS-POWER 电源变压器TRANS-PULSE 脉冲变压器TRANS-SIDE PINCUSHION 枕校变压器TRANS-SWITCHING 开关变压器TRANSFORMER SWITCH 转换变压器TRANS FBT 行输出变压器TRANS-DUMMY 负载变压器TRANS-HORIZ.DRIVE 行推动变压器6 TRANSISTOR 晶体管TR-HIGH-POWER 大功率三极管TR-SMALL SIGNAL 小功率三极管SEMICONDUCTOR TRANSISTOR 半导体晶体管TR-DIGIAL 数字晶体管7 HEAT SINK 散热器8 ACCESSORY 附件9 ADHESIVE-HM, -RBR 粘合剂10 CHASSIS 机芯11 CRT 显象管12 INDUCTOR-AXIAL 轴向电感13 INDUCTOR-LEAD 指示灯导光柱14 KNOB-CONTROL 控制钮15 LENS 镜头16 POWER CORD 电源线17 SENSOR 传感器18 SPEAKER 扬声器19 BADGE-BRAND 商标20 BAG PE 包装袋21 BAG-SHEET 包装袋22 BAND-PP 打包带23 BAND-TIE 打包卡子24 BATTERY-MN 电池25 BRACKET-CRT CRT卡钩27 BRACKET-GRILLE 网窗28 BRACKET-IC IC支架29 BRACKET-LENS 镜头托架30 BRACKET-MIRROR 镜子托架31 BRACKET-PCB PCB托架32 CABINET-BACK,BOT 后下盖33 CABINET-BACK,SIDE 恻下盖34 CABINET-BACK,TOP 后盖，上35 CABINET-FRONT,BOT 前机箱，下36 CABINET-MASK 前框37 CABINET-WOOD,BOT 木箱，下38 CABINET-WOOD,TOP 木箱，上39 CABLE RCA-A/V A/V线41 CASE-PP BOX 吸塑包装42 CASTER 轮子43 CBF IF 同轴电缆44 CBF SIGNAL 信号线45 CLAMPER CORE-CORD 线卡46 CLAMPER CORE-WIRE 线卡47 COMB FILTER 梳状滤波器48 CONNECTOR-HEADER 连接头49 CONNECTOR-SOCKET 连接插座50 CORE-FERRITE 铁氧体电感51 COVER-DUCT 防尘罩52 CRYSTAL-UNIT 晶体53 CUSHION-CRT CRT减振垫54 DEFLECTION YOKE DY，偏转线圈55 DIODE-BRIDGE 硅桥56 DOOR-A/V A/V门58 EYELET 铆钉59 FET-SILICON 场效应管60 FILTER LINE NOISE 线形噪音滤波器61 FILTER-EMI ON BOARD EMI 滤波62 FILTER-EMI SMD EMI 滤波63 FLUX 助焊剂64 FUSE-AXIAL LEAD 轴向保险65 FUSE-HOLDER 保险丝夹66 GREASE-SILICON 硅脂67 GUIDE-FLOW 导流槽68 GUIDE-FRONT 前导轨69 GUIDE-KNOB,CONTROL 控制键导轨70 HEAT SINK 散热器71 HOLDER 托架72 HOLDER-BOX 纸箱扣手73 HOLDER-CABINET,WOOD 木箱托架75 HOLDER-CHASSIS 机芯托架76 HOLDER-CRT CRT托架79 HOLDER-JERSEY 机芯挡卡80 HOLDER-LEG 底挂81 HOLDER-MASTER 主开关架83 HOLDER-RAIL 导轨槽84 HOLDER-SCREEN 屏幕固定架85 HOLDER-SENSOR 传感器拖架86 HOLDER-WIRE 线卡87 IC ASIC IC88 IC HYBRID 厚膜电路89 IC MICOM 控制芯片90 IC-A/D&D/A CONVERTER A/D&D/A 转换92 IC-ANALOG SWITCH 模拟开关IC93 IC-CMOS LOGIC COMS 逻辑IC94 IC-DEF. PROCESSOR 偏转处理IC95 IC-EEPROM 存储器96 IC-ETC. MEMORY 记忆IC97 IC-LCD CONTROLLER LCD 控制IC98 IC-MICROCONTROLLER 微控IC99 IC-NEGA.FIXED REG. 负电压稳压IC 100 IC-OP AMP 输出放大 IC101 IC-PLL 锁相环路IC102 IC-POSI.FIXED REG. 正电压稳压 IC 103 IC-POWER AMP 功放104 IC-PWM CONTROLLER 脉宽调制控制器105 IC-RESET 复位106 IC-SOUND PROCESSOR 伴音处理107 IC- SWITCH REG. 开关调整 IC 108 IC-VERTICAL DEF. 垂直偏转109 IC-VIDEO AMP 视频功放110 IC-VIDEO PROCESS 视频处理111 IC-VIDEO RAM 视频存储112 IC-VIDEO SWITCH 视频开关113 IC-VOL.DETECTOR 电压检测IC 114 IC-VOLTAGE REGULATOR 稳压IC 115 INDICATOR LED 指示灯116 INDUCTOR-RADIAL 径向电感117 INDUCTOR-SMD 贴片电感118 INLAY AV AV说明片119 INLAY-BACK 后盖说明片120 INLAY-COVER 覆盖片121 JACK-PIN 端子122 JACK-VHS S端子123 KNOB CONTROL 控制钮124 KNOB POWER 电源钮125 LABEL-LINE,NO 线体标签126 LABEL-RATING 后盖铭牌127 LEAD CONNECTOR-ASSY 连接线131 MAGNET CONVERGENCE 会聚磁盘132 MANUAL USERS 说明书133 MIRROR-FRONT 前面镜134 MODULE 模块135 MODULE REMOCON 遥控接收头136 OSCILLATOR-CLOCK 时钟振荡器137 PACKING CASE-IN 里箱138 PACKING-CASE,OUT 外箱139 PAD 纸板140 PAD-BOTTOM,EPE EPE底板141 PAD-CROSS 插格142 PAD-PLATE 纸板143 PAD-TYPE 纸板144 PAD- UNICOM UNICOM 板145 PALLET-CKD 纸拍146 PCB-A/V FRONT 前A/V PCB板147 PCB-CONTROL 控制 PCB 板148 PCB-CONVERGENCE MODULE 会聚模块PCB 板149 PCB-CRT CRT 板150 PCB-H/V MODULE 行场模块PCB板151 PCB-MAIN 主板152 PCB-MICOM MICOM 板153 PCB-POWER 电源板154 PCB-POWER S/W 电源开关板155 PCB-VM 速度调制板156 PHOTO-COUPLER 光电耦合器157 PIN-GT,ASSY 接线柱组件158 PIN-STAPLE 一字平卡丁159 RELAY-POWER 继电器160 REMOCON 遥控器161 RESIN HIPS 聚苯乙烯162 SCREW-TAPTITE 自攻螺钉163 SCREW-WOOD 木箱螺钉164 SHEET 包装袋165 SOCKET-CRT CRT管座166 SOLDER-CREAM 焊锡膏167 SOLDER-WIRE 焊锡丝168 SPACER-CAP 橡胶帽169 SPACER-COVER,DUST 防尘罩177 SPEAKER 扬声器178 SPRING ETC-CS 弹簧179 SPRING ETC-WIRE 弹簧180 SUN SCREEN-AG 屏幕182 SWITCH-PUSH 推推开关183 SWITCH-TACT 轻触开关186 TAPE-OPP MASKING 胶带187 THERMISTOR-NTC 热敏电阻-负温度系数188 TUNER 调谐器189 VR-SEMI 半可变电阻190 WASHER 垫片191 WASHER-PLATE 散热器垫片192 WINDOW REMOCON 遥控接收窗193 WIRE-NO SHEATH CU 滤光片194 WIRE-PVC CU 光线196 WARRANTY CARD 联保单。
图纸标注 中英文注解
Hard White Anodize(Hardness Anodizing)
硬白
Blacken(Anodizing Black)
发黑
Hard Black anodizing
硬黑
Nickel Plated、Electroless Nicke)
镀镍
Passivate
钝化
Hard Chrome(HCP)
硬铬
Electropolishing
电解抛光
Break all sharp edges and corners size:r=0.2max
全部锐边倒圆角（最大R0.2MM）
Thru
穿过
Do not scale drawing
非比例绘图
Unless otherwise specified
除非另有说明
All dimensions are in mm (inches)
螺钉
See Detail
看详细说明
Fillet
倒圆角
Surface Grinding
表面研磨
Equipartition
均匀分布
Hole be done in assember
孔装配后加工
All grinding
全部研磨
Welding
焊接
Nitriding
渗氮
White Anodize(Clear Anodizing)
图纸注解中英文对照表
Slot
槽，狭长开口
Detail
详细表示
Angular
角度公差
Break all burrs and sharp edges
去除利边毛刺锐角倒钝
Title
机械制造图纸中英文略语说明
图纸用语 (略语)解说
用 语 CONT. R C SQ. FL. EL. CONN. LG. (Lg.) WGT. BT. T.O.C (T/C) T.O.S (T/S) CONTINUOUS RADIUS CHAMFER SQUARE FLOOR ELEVATION CONNECTION LENGTH WEIGHT BENT TOP OF CONCRETE TOP OF STEEL 解 说 连续 半径 倒角 四角 地面 高度 连接部位 长度 重量 弯曲 水泥 上面开始 钢材 上面开始
如图所示 对称视图（与图纸所示构件是成对的） 近处 ( 图纸上 前面) 远处 (图纸上 后面) 两面 (图纸上 前后面) 两端 另说明 顺时针 逆时针 下面 中心 工作基准点 点到点之间 中心到中心之间 中心线
图纸用语 (பைடு நூலகம்语)解说
用 语 GA. L.L S.L BM. GIR. COL. GAGE LONG LEG SHOT LEG BEAM GIRDER COLUMN 解 说 基准 长方向 近方向 横梁 大梁 柱子
FLG. WT. HL (HL'S)
M/M DWG. DET. SECT. TYP. DO
FLANGE TEE CUT FROM W-BEAM (H-BEAM) HOLE (HOLES)
MILLIMETER DRAWING DETAIL SECTION TYPICAL DITTO
法兰 H型钢切割后做出T字钢 孔
图纸用语 (略语)解说
用 语 解 说
AS SHOWN OPP. HAND N.S F.S B.S B.E UN. C.W C.C.W BOTT. CTR'D W.P P/P C/C CL.
机械图纸常用词汇中英文
1 标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。
2 常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA 1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM 铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
如：例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEL，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE 5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3 关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3. FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED 锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES 7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6. DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°缩写abbreviation美英加陆军规格ABC-Army-STD美英加海军规格ABC-Navy-STD消字膏abrasive paste方向突变abrupt change in direction横坐标abscissa绝对尺寸absolute size交流电动机控制器AC motor controller交流电AC(a-c，alernating current)附件accessory累积公差accumulated tolerance精度，准确度accuracy准确线accurate line透明绘图胶片acetate梯形(爱克姆)Acme[screw]对角视图across corner view对角across corners对边across flats对边视图across flats view横断木纹across grain of wood实际距离actual distance实际书法actual drawing实际配合actual fit实际内径actual inside diameter实际量度actual measurement图面尺寸actual measurement on the drawing实际分度区域，实际精确区域actual minute area 实际零件actual part实际位置actual position实际尺寸actual size锐角acute angle齿冠addeneum齿冠图addeneum circle齿冠距离addeneum distance齿冠线addeneum line相加adding增列数据additional data增列资料additional information增列位置公差additional position tolerance增列公差additional tolerance胶带adhesive tape邻角adjacent angle邻近区域adjacent area邻接组件adjacent component邻棱adjacent edge邻线adjacent line邻接地图adjacent map邻接件adjacent part邻接件线adjacent parts line邻边adjacent side相邻视图adjacent view自由曲线规adjustable curve活动丁字尺adjustable head T-square调整点adjustable point自由曲线规adjustable ruler可调三角规adjustable set wquare广告面advertising illustration色透规，浓淡远近法aerial perspective航空照相aerial photograph航空图aeronautical chart航测图aeronautical map美学aestetics逆理(木)against the grain喷刷air brush飞机接线图air craft wiring diagram空线，电路airline，base line备接线ajoining line铝AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线aligned dimension lines对齐制注尺寸法aligned dimensioning转正剖面aligned section对齐制aligned system转正的视图，对正的视图aligned view对准alignment列线图alignment chart列线图alignment diagram鳄齿连接器alligator connector"裕度ALLOW(allowance)"容许蚗?"allowable bearing容许僆q allowable variation裕度allowance纵剖木纹along grain of wood线的规格alphabet of lines字母顺序alphabetice order字母alphabets更改后尺寸altered dimension对错角alternate angle交变剖面线alternate crosshatching螺纹正规符号书法(美式)alternate light and heavy line method变换法alternate method变换位置alternate position变换位置线alternate position line变换位置视图alternate position view共轭弓形alternate segment外错角alternate-exterior angle内错角alternate-interior angle交互排列alternately spaced交流电alternating current更改alternation侧视图的变换位置alternative position for side view高度altitude铝aluminum铝合金aluminum alloy美国标准AMER STD(Am Std，American Standard)美国压力管规号码American code for pressure piping美国书法(第三角法)American method美国标准螺纹American National screw thread美国国家标准协会American National Standard Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准American National Standard(ANS)美国制投影(第三角投影)American projection美国标准螺纹配合等级American screwthread class美国机械工程学会American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)美国标准学会American Standard Association字格板Ames instrument字格板Ames lettering instrument布朗沙普线规Ametican Wire Gage，Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计(电)ammeter变量图表amount of change chart面角量amount of divergence放大电路amplifier circuit分析analysis分析图表analytical chart分析线图analytical diagram分析图analytical graph锚，固定器anchor固定螺栓anchor bolt固定板anchor plate固定螺椿anchor stud角angle极向角angle角度规angle agage中心角angle at the center角的测量angle measure弦角angle of chord圆周角angle of circumference倾角angle of dip俯角angle of elevation倾斜角angle of inclination投射角angle of projection倾角angle of slope视角angle of vision螺纹理论深度angular depth of thread角尺寸angular dimension角度定位法angular dimensioning角度定位制angular dimensioning system成角透视，斜透视angular perspective角度关系angular relationship角范围angular space单斜面angular surface角公差angular tolerance角度转换angular transformation折角管，角管angular tube倾斜度angularity不等角图anisometric drawing退火annealing注解annotation环状公差域annular tolerance zone圆环annular torus环状带annular zone圆环annulus阳极anode美国标准正规符号(螺纹)ANSI regular symbol美国标准简化符号(螺纹)南极圈antarctic circle天线antenna反时针方向anticlockwise视图上的交点apparent intersection核准APPD(approved)装饰性笔划appendge附录appendix附录表appendix table承招图，核准图样approved plan校核者，核准者approving authority齿形近似书法approximate circlearc method近似曲线approximate curve八圆心近似椭圆approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度approximate length近似值approximation护裙apron阿拉伯数字Arabic numerals假定标度arbitrarv scale任意直线arbitrary line假定原点arbitrary origin心轴arbor圆弧arc弧心arc center弧长arc length弧线arc line电弧熔接arc weding拱arch阿基米得曲线Archimedean curve阿基米得蜗线Archimedean spirall建筑师architect建筑模板architect guide template建筑图字体architect lettering建筑学architectonics建筑师用比例尺architect's scale建筑布局architectural composition建筑制图员architectural draftsman建筑图architectural drawing建筑草图architectural freehand drawing建筑透视图architectural perspective建筑计书architectural plan建筑示意图architectural presentation drawing建筑工architectural work建筑学architecture建筑制图architecture drawing圆弧规arcograph北极圆arctic circle面积，区域area面积条图area bar chart面积图area chart面积图area diagram面积图area graph算术分度图arithmetic graph算术标度arithmetic scale算术平均(数)arithmetical average算术分度水平坐标arithmetical horizontal scale算术内插法arithmetical interpolation阿肯萨斯磨石Arkansas knife piece臂arm角之一边arm of angle电枢armature电枢槽armature slot(美国)陆海军用标准零件Army-Navy standard parts排列ARR(arrange)布局，配置，装置arrangement视图的排列arrangement of views配置图arrangement plan箭头边，箭头所指的一面(熔接)arrow side加注箭头arrowed[head]不用箭头注尺寸arrowless dimensioning附箭头的线arrowline特软橡皮artgum美国标准的配合种类ASA fits美国标准符号ASA svmbol美国标准螺纹符号ASA thread symbol美国标准学会ASA(American Standard Association)石棉asbesto出头部分(字母)ascender美国机械工程学会锅炉法规ASME boiler code美国机械工程学会ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 非球面aspheric surface汇集数据assemble all data装妥零件assembled parts组合，装配assembling装配螺栓assembling bolt装配程序图assembling process chart组合，装配，总成(组合件)assembly装配表assembly chart组合图，装配图assembly drawing组合剖面assembly drawing number组合图，装配图assembly print组合剖面assembly section组合图，装配图assembly sheet组合草图，装配草图assembly sketch组合工作图assembly working drawing假定原点assumed origin组合，装配，总成(组合件)ASSY(assembly)非对称形体asymmetrical feature不对称asymmetry渐近线asymptote渐近曲线asymptotic curve附件attachment自动AUTO(automatic)自动绘图机automated drafting正图纸(晒图)autopositive paper辅助AUX(auxiliary)辅锥auxiliary cone辅助割面auxiliary cutting plane辅助割面auxiliary cutting surface参考尺寸auxiliary dimension前辅助视图，立面辅助视图auxiliary elevation 辅助图auxiliary figure辅线auxiliary line辅助俯视图auxiliary plan辅助投影面auxiliary plane辅助投影面auxiliary plane of projection辅助位置auxiliary position辅助投影auxiliary projection辅助刻度auxiliary scale辅助面auxiliary surface辅助视图auxiliary view复辅助视图auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view 可用范围available space平均曲率average curavature平均偏差average deviation平均直径average diameter避免区域avoid zone美国线规AWG(Awg，American Wire Gage，Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角axial angle轴线的平面axial plane摆T，轴向偏转axial runout轴向剖面axial section轴线axis横坐标轴axis of abscissa锥轴axis of cone纵坐标轴axis of ordinate旋转轴线axis of revolution旋转轴线axis of rotation对称轴axis of symmetry视轴axis of vision不等角模板axolipse template立体正投影图axonometric drawing立体正投影图axonometric projection立体正投影草图axonometric sketching组合，装配，总成(组合件)AY(assembly)方位角，方位，地平经度azimuth方位等距图表azimuthat equidistant chart布朗沙普线规B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage)韦氏细螺纹B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread)巴氏合金BAB(bab，Babbit)背圆锥back cone背圆锥角back cone angle后视图back elevation后视图back view背后熔接back weld电木backelite字母间的空白background area后倾角backward inclination滚珠轴承ball bearing件号圆圈balloon加注件号圆圈ballooning轻木balsa wood条形图表bar chart条形图表bar graph滚筒磨光barrel finishing巴斯键Barth key底，底边，底面base底角base angle基圆base circle底面边视图base edge底面base face底边，基线，根线(螺纹)，空线(电路)，底线(字法)base line 锥底base of cone基面base plane基极(电)，底座剖面base section基面base surface木线(电)，基线baseline基线注尺寸法base-line dimensioning地下室平面图basement plan基准角度法(圆锥度公差)basic angle method基准角度公差制basic angle tolerancing system基本计算尺寸basic calculate size基础图表basic chart理想余隙basic clearance原色basic color基本数据basic data基本设计basic design基准直径法basic diameter method理想尺寸basic dimension图学逻辑basic drawing logic螺纹基本形式basic form of thread基孔制basic hole system基本数据basic information基线注尺寸法basic line螺纹基本基本大径basic major diameter基轴制basic shaft system基本尺寸，理想尺寸basic size基准锥度法(锥度公差)basic taper method螺纹基本形式basic thread form基本公差basic tolerance熔接基本符号basic weld symbol海图bathymetric chart歪图batter滚球轴承BB(ball bearing)中心距离BC(between centers)孔位圆BC(bolt circle)灯塔，标志beacon联珠熔接bead weld梁规beam compass方位，方向，轴承bearing方位及坡度bearing and slope方位角bearing angle承板bearing plate承面bearing surface插承接合bell-and-spigot joint弯头bend弯曲裕度bend allowance折线，弯曲线，转向线bend line曲板bend plate弯曲半径bend radius弯曲离隙bend relief弯折图bending diagram曲架bent曲板bent plate中心距离between center斜角，切角，斜齿轮，斜轮bevel斜角面bevel face斜齿轮bevel gear测角仪bevel protractor测口熔接bevel weld斜棱beveld edge伯明翰规BG(Birmingham centers)勃氏硬度Bhn(BH，Brinell hardness)双凸面biconvex双向公差制bilateral system of limits 双向公差bilateral tolerance双向公差制bilateral tolerance system 材料单bill of material定位头binding head鸟瞰图bird's eye perspective鸟瞰图bird's eye view鸟瞰图aerial view伯明翰线号规Birmingham wire gage平分bisect平分线bisector基线BL(base line)黑墨水black indian ink黑白图black-and white graph黑白图black-and-white chart黑白图black-and-white diagram黑白复印black-and-white reproduction 涂黑blackened -in黑色发蓝blackening黑体字blackface letter黑线图black-line print铅笔浓度，黑度blackness鸭嘴笔叶片blade of pen鸭嘴笔blade ruling pen空白区域blank area空白范围blank space未贯穿的孔，盲孔blind hole未贯穿的贯穿螺孔，盲螺孔blind tapped hole 方块图block chart方块图block diagram方块型block form大楷字体block letter布图block out配置图block plan附加表block supplementary吸墨纸blotter吸墨纸blotting paper蓝图blue print晒蓝图器blue print apparatus晒图纸blue print paper晒图blue printing晒图机blue printing machine发蓝blueing蓝图分析blueprint analysis识图，读图blueprint reading钝角blunt angle体对角线body diagonal体炉管boiler tube浓，黑，粗bold圆点bold dot粗线bold line黑体数字bold type figure黑体字boldface letter螺栓bolt孔位圆bolt circle外螺纹bolt thread圆心片bone center加偿公差bonus tolerance边框border line大鸭嘴笔，边框，鸭嘴笔border pen搪孔bore 镗孔搪孔boring 镗孔搪床boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起)boss墨水瓶座bottleholder数字底线bottom edge of digit字母底线bottom edge of letter底面bottom surface三攻螺丝攻bottom tap仰视图bottom view三攻螺丝攻bottoming tap边界，边框boundary主要尺寸boundary dimensions 要项boundary element边界线boundary line边界面boundary surface外缘线，边线bounding line弹簧圆规，小圆规bow compass 弹簧分规，小分规bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规bow instrument欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
装施图纸常见缩写表-中英文对照
装施图纸常见缩写表-中英文对照装施图纸常见缩写表-中英文对照 I图纸缩写表AR- Architecture Information Plan 建筑信息图EM- Electrical Mechanical Plan 机电设备图FC- Floor Covering Plan 地坪布置图FF- Fixture/Furning Plan 家具布置图RC- Reflected Ceiling Plan 天顶布置图EL- Elevation 立面图 DT- Detail 节点详图WF- Wall Finish Plan 墙身饰面图IL- Interior Landscaping Plan 室内景观设计图MR- Mockup Room 样板房IR- Interior Rendering 室内效果图PA- Public Area 公共区域空间缩写表客房空间ST-Standard Twin 标准双人房SK-Superior King 标准大床房SS-Superior Suite 标准套房HS-Hospitality Suite 标准残疾人套房DS-Deluxe Suite 豪华套房PS-Presidential Suite 总统套房ES-Executive Suite 行政套房EDS-Executive Deluxe Suite 行政豪华套房餐饮空间PDR-Privant （private ） Dinning Room 包厢 VIP-Very Important Person 贵宾SR-Specialty Restaurant 风味餐厅JC-Japanese Cooking 日本料理KC-Korean Cooking 韩国料理Chinese Restaurant 中餐厅Lobby Lounge 大堂吧Bar 酒吧Coffee Shop 咖啡厅Tea House 茶馆Ball Hall 宴会厅All-day Dinning 全日制餐厅Canteen 员工餐厅Pantry 备餐厅公共空间Concierge 礼宾Entrance 入口Reception Exterior 下客区（雨棚）Lobby 大堂Service Station 服务台Foyer 过厅Elevator Hall 电梯厅Rest Room 卫生间Corridor 走廊Cloister 回廊Lounge 休息厅Billiard 台球室GYM 健身室商务办公空间Business Center 商务中心第 1 页Meeting Room 会议室Multi-function Room 多功能厅商业空间Travel Agency 旅行社Book Store 书店Boutique Store 精品店（专卖店）Flower Shop 花店Retail 零售店办公空间Manager Room 经理办公室室内设计中英对照词汇翻译 Iblow-upart work by othersection planTV feature TVwall detailsselected artworktimber conpartment12mm thk tempered glass top finish 12mmpolished cu bronze table leg timber skirtingstudy desktimber backingsocket outletsingle switch socket outlet AFFLFFLpaint finishwall coveringmild steel L-angle support plan sectiondoor pullwallcoveringpivot hinge up to load 200kg up toelevationelevation @ corridorshower door hingesglass door sealdoor panelheavy-dutytrackvanitydoor framedoor closer concealenddoor viewershaftcorridordoor codeQTY=quantitylocationkitchendescriptioncloser 放大图艺术品有其他单位负责剖面图局部（TV 放大图）墙部细节（墙体大样）艺术品选定（艺术品自购）木格（隔断）厚钢化玻璃台面磨光铜桌脚木踢脚线书桌木材背衬（木衬板）电器插座（outlet 出口通风）单开关插座天花完成面地面完成面涂料完成面墙体完成面（壁纸）软钢L 角支撑（L 型软角钢支撑）平面大样门拉手墙面涂料（壁纸）枢轴合页，可负载200kg 胜任，直达立面图走廊立面图淋浴门合页（铰链状）玻璃门封条（封缝条，缓冲条）门板重型的，耐用的导轨梳妆台（小型卫生间）门框隐蔽式闭门器门镜管井，烟道走廊门编号数量，大量地点厨房描述闭门器第 2 页lockset 锁具stopper 软木塞（缓冲条，密封）hinge 铰链push 推，挤，按pull 拉，拨kick plate 刮板door bottom 门铃item 项目，条款，一条，一则brand 商标，牌子model size 型号尺寸cat no. cat=category 种类，类别refer to specification bookironmongery schedulefoyerstone floorebonished （matt ） timbercard key locking systemplan viewstone walldoor handledoor jambdoor buffervelvet surface wropfood/snackschampagne bottlekettle by othersice bucket12mm thick clear glass panel 12mm coated aluminium A/C air supply grille to match wallcoveringretractable timber bunds8mm thk mirror 8mmstone deckbath tubstone vanityremoveable timber shelvingbronze inlaylevel 8 guestroom plan 8scale 1:100hotelfor presention 03/28/1958keyplanstandaro king roomfurnishfixture & furnishing plan图）project NO. 3333sheet NO. 3333drawnapprovedrevisiondouble double bed roomconnection king roomsuitedesign consultants 参照规范用书五金店详单（报表）门厅石材地面亚光面人造黑檀木门卡系统平面图，俯视图石材墙门拉手（门侧柱）门顶缓冲器天鹅绒表面包装食物/零食香槟酒瓶水壶由其他单位负责冰桶厚清玻板备有饰面的铝制空调送风栏配合墙壁饰面（配合墙面的铝制空调格栅）可拉回的木帘（木制百叶帘）厚镜子石材层面浴缸梳妆台石材可移动的木饰面架板（放毛巾）嵌入式铜板层客房平面图比例1:100酒店提交于***索引平面图标准大床客房布置，陈列 vt固定，陈设平面图，家具布置图（平面布置工程号3333表格号3333制图批准修改，修订双人客房（双人双床客房）连接双人客房套房设计顾问第 3 页hirsch/bedner and associates HBAexecutive suite 行政套房internet station 上网站lounge area 休息室reception 接待处restroom 卫生间reading area 阅读区dining area 用餐区buffet counter 自助吧台 pantry area 配餐厅VIP entry foyer VIP 入口前厅bathroom 浴室，卫生间safe 保险箱luggage 行李bedroom 卧室living room 客厅mini bar 迷你吧台powder room 化妆室panty 配菜，备菜wine display 酒品展示区bar counter 柜台study room 研究室master bedroom 主人房master bahroom 主卫jacuzzi 按摩浴缸room matrix 房间矩阵图（索引，概述）individual plan 独立平面图（分类平面图）typical 典型的bathtub 浴缸presidential suite plan 总统套房平面图executive lounge plan 高级休息区平面图royal suite plan 高贵套房平面图satin bronze frame 缎子铜框（数量+观点+形状+国籍+材料绸子一样的青铜框） upholstered seat 软席upholstered panel fin 布饰面板（布面块软包）concealed light by lighting consultant 隐藏灯饰由照明顾问负责timber finish 木材饰面室内设计中英对照词汇翻译 IIetched glass finish 蚀刻玻璃完成面（绣蚀玻璃）headboard 床头板exhaust 排气timber sliding door 木饰面推拉门ceiling 天花concealed track 隐藏导轨（百叶）onyx veneer pendant 悬挂的玛瑙饰面（pendant 悬挂的，吊下的。
图纸常用中英文对照表
常用中英文对照表 序号 英文 中文 序号 英文 1 SUS 不锈钢 1 AS 2 EV 刻字 2 SH 3 YW 外磨 3 DETAIL 4 SCALE 比例 4 WI 5 SHARP 保持尖角 5 OH 6 STONE OFF 去除尖角 6 N 7 R0.4 MAX 最大值不可以超过0.4 7 NP 8 ALL AROUN 周边 8 DLC 9 REF 参考值 9 CV 10 UNDER CUT 清角 10 E 11 ALL EDCE 所有边缘 11 CT(TAC) 12 SLOT 长槽 12 CR 13 RELLLEF AR 让位 13 CF 14 TO HOLE 到孔为止 14 HA 15 TYP 相同 15 AZ 16 TAP 攻牙 16 A 17 D’P 深度 17 JB 18 C’ SINK 锥坑 18 WC 19 C’BORE 平坑(平面) 19 HT 20 BOTH ENDS 两面 20 G 21 BOTH SIDE 双面 21 T 22 FAR SIDE 反面 22 M 23 NEAR SIDE 正面 23 REMOVE AL 24 CHAMFER 倒角 24 NO CHAME 25 25 DON“1” BREA 26 EHCS 平头螺丝 26 Micrometer 27 Keep sHarp 保持尖角 27 Micrometer 28 ＴＹＰ 全部 28 Calipers 29 Left 左边 29 Projector 30 BE 漆黑 30 Plug guage 31 ┬ 深度 31 Altimeter 32 平坑孔 32 Gage block 33 ＫＮＶＲＬ 网痕 33 Others 34 ◎ 同心度 35 ┴ 垂直度 36 // 平行度 37 ◇ 平面度 38 GRIDE 斜口如45度 单号后面５字开头要刻字 40 JG 磨孔 41 TH 穿
图纸种类名称中英文对照
10) 开关分布示意图 switch distribution sketch
11) 插座分布示意图 female plug distribution sketch
12) 节点大样图 details
13) 客厅主要立面图 sitting room elevators
14) 客厅施工详图 sitting room working drawing
6) 吊顶平面图 ceiling plan
7) 吊顶尺寸标高图 reflected ceiling dimension plan
8) 平面尺寸图（注明面积，周长，层高和窗高）floor dimension plan
9) 总配电系统图、施工说明 main switchboard system drawing
15) 餐厅主要立面图 dining main elevators
16) 餐厅施工详图 dining main working drawing
17) 玄关主要立面图 Vestibule main elevators
18) g drawing
19) 家具施工详图 furniture working details
1) 原始平面测量图 building survey plan
2) 拆除墙体尺寸图 walling removal dimension plan
3) 新砌墙体尺寸图 masonary panel dimension plan
4) 平面布置图 floor plan
5) 地面布置图 ground plan
(完整版)机械图纸常用词汇中英文
1标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度3.2。
2常见尺寸的标注及要求2.1孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
如：例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）C/SINK22×6DEEP 沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）2.2倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV 倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEL，斜面）1.5×45°CHAM 倒角1.5×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)2.3方(SQUARE)例5"SQUARE5"×5"方2.4剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-A A-A剖面2.5圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切2.6加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8虚线表示最大加工余量1"/82.7零件标记例USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203 例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀例3. FORGING TO BE SHOT OR SAND BLASTED锻件需经喷丸或喷砂处理例4. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED DRAFT ANGLES7°未注明锻造拔模斜度7°例5. CAST TO BE FREE OF EXCESSIVE FLASH 铸件不得有过多的毛边例6. DRAFT ANGLE 2° UNLESS OTHER-WISE SPECIFIED 未注明铸造拔模斜度2°缩写 abbreviation美英加陆军规格 ABC-Army-STD美英加海军规格 ABC-Navy-STD消字膏 abrasive paste方向突变 abrupt change in direction横坐标 abscissa绝对尺寸 absolute size交流电动机控制器 AC motor controller交流电 AC(a-c，alernating current)附件 accessory累积公差 accumulated tolerance精度，准确度 accuracy准确线 accurate line透明绘图胶片 acetate梯形(爱克姆) Acme[screw]对角视图 across corner view对角 across corners对边 across flats对边视图 across flats view横断木纹 across grain of wood实际距离 actual distance实际书法 actual drawing实际配合 actual fit实际内径 actual inside diameter实际量度 actual measurement图面尺寸 actual measurement on the drawing实际分度区域，实际精确区域 actual minute area 实际零件 actual part实际位置 actual position实际尺寸 actual size锐角 acute angle齿冠 addeneum齿冠图 addeneum circle齿冠距离 addeneum distance齿冠线 addeneum line相加 adding增列数据 additional data增列资料 additional information增列位置公差 additional position tolerance增列公差 additional tolerance胶带 adhesive tape邻角 adjacent angle邻近区域 adjacent area邻接组件 adjacent component邻棱 adjacent edge邻线 adjacent line邻接地图 adjacent map邻接件 adjacent part邻接件线 adjacent parts line邻边 adjacent side相邻视图 adjacent view自由曲线规 adjustable curve活动丁字尺 adjustable head T-square调整点 adjustable point自由曲线规 adjustable ruler可调三角规 adjustable set wquare广告面 advertising illustration色透规，浓淡远近法 aerial perspective航空照相 aerial photograph航空图 aeronautical chart航测图 aeronautical map美学 aestetics逆理(木) against the grain喷刷 air brush飞机接线图 air craft wiring diagram空线，电路 airline，base line备接线 ajoining line铝 AL(aluminum)对齐尺寸线 aligned dimension lines对齐制注尺寸法 aligned dimensioning转正剖面 aligned section对齐制 aligned system转正的视图，对正的视图 aligned view对准 alignment列线图 alignment chart列线图 alignment diagram鳄齿连接器 alligator connector"裕度 ALLOW(allowance)"容许蚗?" allowable bearing容许僆q allowable variation裕度 allowance纵剖木纹 along grain of wood线的规格 alphabet of lines字母顺序 alphabetice order字母 alphabets更改后尺寸 altered dimension对错角 alternate angle交变剖面线 alternate crosshatching螺纹正规符号书法(美式) alternate light and heavy line method变换法 alternate method变换位置 alternate position变换位置线 alternate position line变换位置视图 alternate position view共轭弓形 alternate segment外错角 alternate-exterior angle内错角 alternate-interior angle交互排列 alternately spaced交流电 alternating current更改 alternation侧视图的变换位置 alternative position for side view高度 altitude铝 aluminum铝合金 aluminum alloy美国标准 AMER STD(Am Std，American Standard)美国压力管规号码 American code for pressure piping美国书法(第三角法) American method美国标准螺纹 American National screw thread美国国家标准协会 American National Standard Institute(ANSI)美国国家标准 American National Standard(ANS)美国制投影(第三角投影) American projection美国标准螺纹配合等级 American screwthread class美国机械工程学会 American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME)美国标准学会 American Standard Association字格板 Ames instrument字格板 Ames lettering instrument布朗沙普线规 Ametican Wire Gage，Brown & Sharpe Gage 安倍计(电) ammeter变量图表 amount of change chart面角量 amount of divergence放大电路 amplifier circuit分析 analysis分析图表 analytical chart分析线图 analytical diagram分析图 analytical graph锚，固定器 anchor固定螺栓 anchor bolt固定板 anchor plate固定螺椿 anchor stud角 angle极向角 angle角度规 angle agage中心角 angle at the center角的测量 angle measure弦角 angle of chord圆周角 angle of circumference倾角 angle of dip俯角 angle of elevation倾斜角 angle of inclination投射角 angle of projection倾角 angle of slope视角 angle of vision螺纹理论深度 angular depth of thread角尺寸 angular dimension角度定位法 angular dimensioning角度定位制 angular dimensioning system成角透视，斜透视 angular perspective角度关系 angular relationship角范围 angular space单斜面 angular surface角公差 angular tolerance角度转换 angular transformation折角管，角管 angular tube倾斜度 angularity不等角图 anisometric drawing退火 annealing注解 annotation环状公差域 annular tolerance zone圆环 annular torus环状带 annular zone圆环 annulus阳极 anode美国标准正规符号(螺纹) ANSI regular symbol美国标准简化符号(螺纹)南极圈antarctic circle天线antenna反时针方向anticlockwise视图上的交点 apparent intersection核准 APPD(approved)装饰性笔划 appendge附录 appendix附录表 appendix table承招图，核准图样 approved plan校核者，核准者 approving authority齿形近似书法 approximate circlearc method近似曲线 approximate curve八圆心近似椭圆 approximate eightcentered ellipse 四圆心近似椭圆 approximate fourcentered ellipse 近似长度 approximate length近似值 approximation护裙 apron阿拉伯数字 Arabic numerals假定标度 arbitrarv scale任意直线 arbitrary line假定原点 arbitrary origin心轴 arbor圆弧 arc弧心 arc center弧长 arc length弧线 arc line电弧熔接 arc weding拱 arch阿基米得曲线 Archimedean curve阿基米得蜗线 Archimedean spirall建筑师 architect建筑模板 architect guide template建筑图字体 architect lettering建筑学 architectonics建筑师用比例尺 architect's scale建筑布局 architectural composition建筑制图员 architectural draftsman建筑图 architectural drawing建筑草图 architectural freehand drawing建筑透视图 architectural perspective建筑计书 architectural plan建筑示意图 architectural presentation drawing建筑工 architectural work建筑学 architecture建筑制图 architecture drawing圆弧规 arcograph北极圆 arctic circle面积，区域 area面积条图 area bar chart面积图 area chart面积图 area diagram面积图 area graph算术分度图 arithmetic graph算术标度 arithmetic scale算术平均(数) arithmetical average算术分度水平坐标 arithmetical horizontal scale算术内插法 arithmetical interpolation阿肯萨斯磨石 Arkansas knife piece臂 arm角之一边 arm of angle电枢 armature电枢槽 armature slot(美国)陆海军用标准零件 Army-Navy standard parts排列 ARR(arrange)布局，配置，装置 arrangement视图的排列 arrangement of views配置图 arrangement plan箭头边，箭头所指的一面(熔接) arrow side加注箭头 arrowed[head]不用箭头注尺寸 arrowless dimensioning附箭头的线 arrowline特软橡皮 artgum美国标准的配合种类 ASA fits美国标准符号 ASA svmbol美国标准螺纹符号 ASA thread symbol美国标准学会 ASA(American Standard Association)石棉 asbesto出头部分(字母) ascender美国机械工程学会锅炉法规 ASME boiler code美国机械工程学会 ASME(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) 非球面 aspheric surface汇集数据 assemble all data装妥零件 assembled parts组合，装配 assembling装配螺栓 assembling bolt装配程序图 assembling process chart组合，装配，总成(组合件) assembly装配表 assembly chart组合图，装配图 assembly drawing组合剖面 assembly drawing number组合图，装配图 assembly print组合剖面 assembly section组合图，装配图 assembly sheet组合草图，装配草图 assembly sketch组合工作图 assembly working drawing假定原点 assumed origin组合，装配，总成(组合件) ASSY(assembly) 非对称形体 asymmetrical feature不对称 asymmetry渐近线 asymptote渐近曲线 asymptotic curve附件 attachment自动 AUTO(automatic)自动绘图机 automated drafting正图纸(晒图) autopositive paper辅助 AUX(auxiliary)辅锥 auxiliary cone辅助割面 auxiliary cutting plane辅助割面 auxiliary cutting surface参考尺寸 auxiliary dimension前辅助视图，立面辅助视图 auxiliary elevation 辅助图 auxiliary figure辅线 auxiliary line辅助俯视图 auxiliary plan辅助投影面 auxiliary plane辅助投影面 auxiliary plane of projection辅助位置 auxiliary position辅助投影 auxiliary projection辅助刻度 auxiliary scale辅助面 auxiliary surface辅助视图 auxiliary view复辅助视图 auxiliary-adjacent auxiliary view可用范围 available space平均曲率 average curavature平均偏差 average deviation平均直径 average diameter避免区域 avoid zone美国线规 AWG(Awg，American Wire Gage，Brown &Sharpe Gage) 轴角 axial angle轴线的平面 axial plane摆T，轴向偏转 axial runout轴向剖面 axial section轴线 axis横坐标轴 axis of abscissa锥轴 axis of cone纵坐标轴 axis of ordinate旋转轴线 axis of revolution旋转轴线 axis of rotation对称轴 axis of symmetry视轴 axis of vision不等角模板 axolipse template立体正投影图 axonometric drawing立体正投影图 axonometric projection立体正投影草图 axonometric sketching组合，装配，总成(组合件) AY(assembly)方位角，方位，地平经度 azimuth方位等距图表 azimuthat equidistant chart布朗沙普线规 B & S gage (Brown & Sharpe gage)韦氏细螺纹 B S F thread(British Standard Fine thread)巴氏合金 BAB(bab，Babbit)背圆锥 back cone背圆锥角 back cone angle后视图 back elevation后视图 back view背后熔接 back weld电木 backelite字母间的空白 background area后倾角 backward inclination滚珠轴承 ball bearing件号圆圈 balloon加注件号圆圈 ballooning轻木 balsa wood条形图表 bar chart条形图表 bar graph滚筒磨光 barrel finishing巴斯键 Barth key底，底边，底面 base底角 base angle基圆 base circle底面边视图 base edge底面 base face底边，基线，根线(螺纹)，空线(电路)，底线(字法) base line 锥底 base of cone基面 base plane基极(电)，底座剖面 base section基面 base surface木线(电)，基线 baseline基线注尺寸法 base-line dimensioning地下室平面图 basement plan基准角度法(圆锥度公差) basic angle method基准角度公差制 basic angle tolerancing system基本计算尺寸 basic calculate size基础图表 basic chart理想余隙 basic clearance原色 basic color基本数据 basic data基本设计 basic design基准直径法 basic diameter method理想尺寸 basic dimension图学逻辑 basic drawing logic螺纹基本形式 basic form of thread基孔制 basic hole system基本数据 basic information基线注尺寸法 basic line螺纹基本基本大径 basic major diameter基轴制 basic shaft system基本尺寸，理想尺寸 basic size基准锥度法(锥度公差) basic taper method螺纹基本形式 basic thread form基本公差 basic tolerance熔接基本符号 basic weld symbol海图 bathymetric chart歪图 batter滚球轴承 BB(ball bearing)中心距离 BC(between centers)孔位圆 BC(bolt circle)灯塔，标志 beacon联珠熔接 bead weld梁规 beam compass方位，方向，轴承 bearing方位及坡度 bearing and slope方位角 bearing angle承板 bearing plate承面 bearing surface插承接合 bell-and-spigot joint弯头 bend弯曲裕度 bend allowance折线，弯曲线，转向线 bend line曲板 bend plate弯曲半径 bend radius弯曲离隙 bend relief弯折图 bending diagram曲架 bent曲板 bent plate中心距离 between center斜角，切角，斜齿轮，斜轮 bevel斜角面 bevel face斜齿轮 bevel gear测角仪 bevel protractor测口熔接 bevel weld斜棱 beveld edge伯明翰规 BG(Birmingham centers)勃氏硬度 Bhn(BH，Brinell hardness) 双凸面 biconvex双向公差制 bilateral system of limits 双向公差 bilateral tolerance双向公差制 bilateral tolerance system 材料单 bill of material定位头 binding head鸟瞰图 bird's eye perspective鸟瞰图 bird's eye view鸟瞰图 aerial view伯明翰线号规 Birmingham wire gage 平分 bisect平分线 bisector基线 BL(base line)黑墨水 black indian ink黑白图 black-and white graph黑白图 black-and-white chart黑白图 black-and-white diagram黑白复印 black-and-white reproduction 涂黑 blackened -in黑色发蓝 blackening黑体字 blackface letter黑线图 black-line print铅笔浓度，黑度 blackness鸭嘴笔叶片 blade of pen鸭嘴笔 blade ruling pen空白区域 blank area空白范围 blank space未贯穿的孔，盲孔 blind hole未贯穿的贯穿螺孔，盲螺孔 blind tapped hole 方块图 block chart方块图 block diagram方块型 block form大楷字体 block letter布图 block out配置图 block plan附加表 block supplementary吸墨纸 blotter吸墨纸 blotting paper蓝图 blue print晒蓝图器 blue print apparatus晒图纸 blue print paper晒图 blue printing晒图机 blue printing machine发蓝 blueing蓝图分析 blueprint analysis识图，读图 blueprint reading钝角 blunt angle体对角线 body diagonal体炉管 boiler tube浓，黑，粗 bold圆点 bold dot粗线 bold line黑体数字 bold type figure黑体字 boldface letter螺栓 bolt孔位圆 bolt circle外螺纹 bolt thread圆心片 bone center加偿公差 bonus tolerance边框 border line大鸭嘴笔，边框，鸭嘴笔 border pen搪孔 bore 镗孔搪孔 boring 镗孔搪床 boring mill 镗床凸面(圆柱形凸起) boss墨水瓶座 bottleholder数字底线 bottom edge of digit字母底线 bottom edge of letter底面 bottom surface三攻螺丝攻 bottom tap仰视图 bottom view三攻螺丝攻 bottoming tap边界，边框 boundary主要尺寸 boundary dimensions 要项 boundary element边界线 boundary line边界面 boundary surface外缘线，边线 bounding line弹簧圆规，小圆规 bow compass 弹簧分规，小分规 bow divider 弹簧圆规或分规 bow instrument。
建筑CAD中英文图纸对照
ECP-01 LCP-01 FSP-01 SDW-01 SPP-01 AC-01 AC-02 AC-03 SCP-01 EDP-01 CCP-01 BF-01 PCF-01 MCB-01 SCP-01 SCP-02
必须项 NEC 必须项 NEC 必须项 NEC 必须项 OPT 可选项 OPT 可选项 NEC 必须项 NEC 必须项 OPT 可选项 NEC 必须项 OPT 可选项 OPT 可选项 OPT 可选项 OPT 可选项 NEC 必须项 OPT 可选项 OPT 可选项
可选项
FP-01
OPT
可选项
FP-02
OPT
可选项
FP-03
OPT
可ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้项
PP-01
OPT
可选项
SP-01
OPT
可选项
MP-01
NEC
必须项
PCP-01
NEC
必须项
TP-01
NEC
必须项
CP-01
NEC
OTHERS/其他
综合天花图 EXISTING CEILING PLAN 原有天花平面图 LIGHTING CIRCUIT PLAN 灯具回路图 FIRE PROTECTION PLAN 烟感、喷林布置图 SMOKER DETECT WIRE DIAGRAM 烟感回路图 SPRINKLER PIPING PLAN 喷淋管路图 A/C DUCTING PLAN 空调管路图 A/C PIPING PLAN 空调水管图 A/C WIRE DIAGRAM 空调回路图 SWITCH CIRCUIT PLAN 灯具开关回路图 EXHAUST DUCTING PLAN 排烟风管图 CURRENT CONDITION PLAN 现状平面图 BOMB FILM LOCATION PLAN 防爆膜布置平面图 PRINTER/COPIER/FAX PLAN 打印机/复印机/传真机 分布图 MCB BOARD SCHEDULE 配电箱系统图 SECURITY LAYOUT PLAN 保安系统平面图 SECURITY PROVISION PLAN 保安设备供应平面图
机械图纸常用词汇中英文
!1 标题栏英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±未注尺寸公差±。
5)SURFACE FINISH UNLESS STATED未注粗糙度。
2 常见尺寸的标注及要求。
孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIAO+1CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA 1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM 铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
如：例1. 6 HOLES EQUI-SPACED ON 5"DIA (6孔均布在5圆周上（EQUI-SPACED=EQUALLY SPACED均布）DRILL 1"DIATHRO＇钻1"通孔（THRO＇=THROUGH通）-C/SINK22×6DEEP沉孔22×6例2. TAP7"/8-14UNF-3BTHRO＇攻统一标准细牙螺纹，每英寸14牙，精度等级3B级（注UNF=UNIFIED FINE THREAD美国标准细牙螺纹）1"DRILL 1"/4-20 UNC-3 THD7"/8 DEEP 4HOLES NOT BREAK THRO 钻1"孔，攻1"/4美国粗牙螺纹，每英寸20牙，攻深7"/8,4孔不准钻通（UNC=UNIFIED COARSE THREAD 美国标准粗牙螺纹）1"-14NS-2THRO 攻美国固定特种螺纹M1",每英寸牙数14,精度等级为二级（注NS=NATIONAL SPECIAL THREAD:美国固定特种标准）倒角（CHAMFER）例1/8×45°BEV倒角1/8×45°（注BEV=BEVEL，斜面）…×45°CHAM倒角×45°(注CHAM=CHAMFER倒角)方(SQUARE) 例5"SQUARE 5"×5"方剖视（SECTION）例SECTION A-A A-A剖面圆角半径例1"R R1"RADIUS MUST BE SMOOTH AND BLEND INTO FACE圆弧必须光滑且与平面相切加工余量例DOTTED LINES INDICATED MAX FINISH 1"/8 虚线表示最大加工余量1"/8零件标记例|USE 5"/16 RAISED HAIRLINE LET-TERS MARKING ON ONE SIDE OF BODY用突起高为5"/16的细实线字母在本体一侧打标记3 关于铸锻件的技术要求例1. FORGING MUST BE ANNEALED TO BE BELOW 203 BRINELL HARDNESS 锻件必须退火处理，布氏硬度<203例2. NORMALIZE TO 163-207BHN MUST BE FREE OF SCALE & RUST 锻件正火处理，布氏硬度163-207,锻件表面不得有氧化皮和锈蚀。
AUTOCAD图层标准中英文对照表
AUTOCAD图层标准中英文对照表CAD 图层标准The CAD Layer NamesDWS标准文件简写专业码English Name 英文名Chinese Name 中文名Description 描述Abbreviate缩写Arch 建筑建筑Architectural ASite Plan 总图总图Site Plan BStruct 结构结构Structural SPlumbing 给排水给排水Plumbing PElect 电气电气Electrical EMech 暖通暖通Mechanical MGas 燃气燃气Gas GTelecom 智能化智能化Telecommunications TLandscape 景观景观Landscape LInteriors 室内室内设计Interiors C图层命名格式采用以下四种：1.主组码2.主组码-次组码3.主组码-状态码4.主组码-次组码-状态码注释：①.主组码----由四个西文组成，用于详细说明专业特征，可以和任意专业码组合。
②.次组码----由四个西文组成，用于进一步区分主组码类型，是可选项，用户可以自定义次组码。
次组码可以和不同主组码组合。
③.状态码----由四个西文组成，用于区分改建、加固房屋中该层实体的状态，是可选项。
Architectural 建筑Project name 项目名称：CORE LAYER ATTRIBUTE PLOT STYLE English Name Chinese Name Description 描述Color Line typeA-APRO 散水Apron 散水8 continuous A-APRO A-AREA 面积Area calculation boundary lines 边界面积计算6-magenta continuous A-AREA A-AREA-IDEN 面积-编号Room identification numbers 房间编号7-white continuous A-AREA-IDENA-AIRD-DIMS 人防-标注People’s air defence dimensions人防标注103 continuous A-AIRD-DIMS A-AIRD-EQPM 人防-设备People’s air defence equipment人防厕所、水箱、防爆墙3-green continuous A-AIRD-EQUP A-AIRD-WALL 人防-墙体People’s air defence walls人防墙30 continuous A-AIRD-WALL A-AIRD-WIND 人防-门窗Windows 窗131 continuous A-WIND A-AIRD-WIND-IDEN 人防-窗户-编号Window identification numbers, hardware group, etc. 窗编号、五金器具组等103 continuous A-WIND-IDEN A-COLS 柱子Columns 柱6-magenta continuous A-COLS A-COLS-HATH 柱子-填充Columns in structure 柱填充8 continuous A-COLS-HATH A-COLS-STEL 柱子-钢结构Columns in structure 结构柱7-white continuous A-COLS-STEL A-DASH 虚线Dashed 虚线151 HIDDEN2 A-DESH A-DECK 平台Structure floor deck , balcony and parapet(wall) 平台、阳台、女儿墙23continuous A-DECK A-DETL-MEDM 详图-中线Detail linework - medium weight lines 中线2-yellow continuous A-DETL-MEDM A-DETL-HATH 详图-影线Textures and hatch patterns 肌理和图案9 continuous A-DETL-HATH A-DETL-HEVY 详图-粗线Detail linework - heavy weight lines 粗线6-magenta continuous A-DETL-HEVY A-DETL-THIN 详图-细线Detail linework - thin weight lines 细线（面层线）7-white continuous A-DETL-THIN A-DRAI 排水管、排水沟Drain 排水管61continuous A-DRAI A-DRAI-IDEN 排水管-注释Drain 排水管编号及引出线7-white continuous A-DRAI-IDENA-ELEV-MEDM 立面-中线Elevation linework - mediumweight lines 中线（内轮廓线）2-yellow continuous A-ELEV-MEDM A-ELEV-HATH 立面-影线Hatch Patterns for Elevations 立面纹理图案8 continuous A-ELEV-HATH A-ELEV-HEVY 立面-粗线Elevation linework - heavy weight lines 粗线（外轮廓线）255continuous A-ELEV-HEVY A-ELEV-OVER 立面-看线Elevation linework - thin weight lines 看线8continuous A-ELEV-OVER A-ELEV-THIN 立面-细线Elevation linework - thin weight lines 细线153continuous A-ELEV-THIN A-ELEV-WALL 立面-墙线Elevation linework - medium weight lines 墙线7-White continuous A-ELEV-WALL A-ELEV-WIND 立面-门窗Elevation linework - medium weight lines 门窗145 continuous A-ELEV-WIND A-ELEV-WIND-OPEN 立面-门窗-开启线Elevation linework - medium weight lines 门窗8 continuous A-ELEV-WIND-OPENA-EQPM 设备Equipment - built in 设备-内置210 continuous A-EQPMA-EQPM-MECH 设备-空调Equipment of mechanical discipline 空调设备191 continuous A-EQPM-MECH A-EQPM-HYDR 设备-消火栓Equipment of Hydrant wate supply pipeline 空调设备61 continuous A-EQPM-HYDRA-FIXT 洁具Miscellaneous fixtures 卫生洁具等设备211 continuous A-FIXTA-FLOR 高差线Floor 高差线5-blue continuous A-FLORA-FLOR-GRID 层高线Floor-Grid 层高线1-red CCDID0GLB00001 A-FLOR-GRID A-FURN 家具Furniture 家具9 continuous A-FURNA-GLAZ 玻璃Windows, curtain walls, glazed partitions 窗、帘墙、玻璃幕2-yellow continuous A-GLAZA-HATH-BRIK 填充Hatch 阴影线（平面其它填充）3-green continuous A-HATH-BRIK A-HATH-CONC 填充-砼线Hatch by concrete 混凝土阴影线3-green continuous A-HATH-CONC A-HATH-METL 填充-金属Hatch by metal 石料阴影线3-green continuous A-HATH-METL A-HATH-OTHR 填充-铺地Hatch by flooring 石料阴影线3-green continuous A-HATH-OTHR A-HIDN 投影虚线Hidden lines 投影虚线8 continuous A-HIDN A-HRAL 护栏Stair and balcony handrails, guard rails 楼梯和阳台护栏防护扶手95 continuous A-HRALA-HOLE 洞口Holes in wall, floor, etc. 墙体洞口41 continuous A-HOLEA-HOLE-IDEN 洞口-编号Holes in wall, floor, etc. 墙体洞口40 continuous A-HOLE-IDENA-INSU 保温Insulating layer 保温层21continuous A-INSUA-OVER 平面看线Outlines - medium weight lines 平面看线33 continuous A-OVERA-OTLN 平面轮廓线Outlines - medium weight lines 平面轮廓线3-green continuous A-OTLNA-PRKG-CARS 车场-轿车Cars 轿车8 continuous A-PKNG-CARS A-PRKG-DRIV 停车位-流线Drive 停车位流线1-red continuous A-PKNG-DRIVA-REDL 红线Red line of planning road 规划道路红线1-red continuous A-REDLA-ROAD 道路Roadways 机动车道4-cyan continuous A-ROAD A-ROAD-CURB 道路-人行道Central line of planning road 道路中心线3-green C-D_D0AL01-100 A-ROAD-CURB A-ROOF 屋顶Roof 屋顶4-cyan continuous A-ROOFA-ROOF-HATH 屋面-填充Roof hatch 屋面-填充9 continuous A-ROOF-HATH A-ROOF-OTLN 屋顶-轮廓Roof outline 屋顶外轮廓线4-cyan continuous A-ROOF-OTLN A-ROOM-AREA 户型-面积Room area index 户型面积指标21 continuous A-ROOM-AREA A-ROOM-IDEN 户型-编号Room identification numbers 户型编号23 continuous A-ROOM-IDENA-SECT-MEDM 剖面-中线Section linework - medium weight lines 中线6-magenta continuous A-SECT-MEDM A-SECT-HATH 剖面-图案Textures and hatch patterns 图例和图案8 continuous A-SECT-HATH A-SECT-HEVY 剖面-粗线Section linework - heavy weight lines 粗线2-yellow continuous A-SECT-HEVY A-SECT-THIN 剖面-细线Section linework - thin weight lines 细线30 continuous A-SECT-THINA-SPOT 场所Spot 场所9 continuous A-SPOT A-STRS 楼梯Stairs treads, Stair risers; escalators, ladders 楼梯踏步、踢板、自动扶梯、梯子2-yellow continuous A-STRS A-STRS-EVTR 楼梯-电梯Elevator cars and equipment 电梯及设备151 continuous A-STRS-EVTRA-WALL 墙体Walls general 墙255continuous A-WALL A-WALL-HATH 墙体-填充Wall insulation, hatching and fill 墙填充8 continuous A-WALL-HATH A-WALL-INTE 墙体-内隔墙Move walls 隔断墙体white continuous A-WALL-INTE A-WIND 门窗Windows and doors 窗50 continuous A-WIND A-WIND-BLIN 窗户-百叶Window blind 百叶窗61 continuous A-WIND-BLIN A-WIND-IDEN 窗户-编号Window identification numbers, hardware group, etc. 窗编号、五金器具组等4-cyan continuous A-WIND-IDEN0 系统图层System layer (no delete) 系统图层不可删7-white continuous A-0A-0-XREF 外部引用文件设置图层Xref layer 外部引用文件设置图层2-yellow continuous A-0-X A-AROW 箭头Witness/extension lines, dimension terminators, dim. text 注释-箭头21 continuous A-ANNO-AROW A-ANNO-DIMS 注释-标注Witness/extension lines, dimension terminators, dim. text 标注（第三道尺寸）3-green continuous A-ANNO-DIMS A-ANNO-INDX 注释-索引Index numbers 索引号42 continuous A-ANNO-IDEN A-ANNO-LEVL 注释-标高±0 level of architectural 建筑标高3-green continuous A-ANNO-LEVL A-ANNO-NOTE 注释-说明Job Notes, Legends, schedules and identification text 项目图纸说明、图例、进度表和索引文字3-green continuous A-ANNO-NOTE A-ANNO-TEXT 注释-文字Miscellaneous text and callouts with associated leaders 文字33 continuous A-ANNO-TEXT A-BORD 图框Information on sheet border (Border and Title Block) 图框信息（图框边界线和图签）3-green continuous A-BORD A-BORD-HATH 图框-填充Information on sheet border (Border and Title Block) 图框信息（图框填充）3-green continuous A-BORD-HATH A-BORD-VPTS 图框-视口线Information on sheet border (Border and Title Block) 图框信息（图纸空间视口线）221 continuous A-BORD-VPTS A-GRID 轴网Grid 轴线，轴网（经纬线）1-red CCDID0GLB00001 A-GRID A-GRID-DIMS 轴网-尺寸Structural grid dimensions 轴网尺寸标注（第一、二道尺寸）103 continuous A-GRID-DIMS A-GRID-IDEN 轴网-编号Structural grid iden 轴线编号103 continuous A-GRID-IDEN A-KEYP 缩略图Key plan 缩略图9 continuous A-KEPL A-OTHR- MEDM 其它-中线Other layer 中线2-yellow continuous A-OTHR-MEDM A-OTHR-HEVY 其它-粗线Other layer 粗线6-magenta continuous A-OTHR-HEVY A-OTHR-THIN 其它-细线Other layer 细线7-white continuous A-OTHR-THIN A-REVD 云线Revcloud lines 云线2-yellow continuous A-REVD A-TABL 表格线Table line 表格外框线7-white continuous A-TABL A-TEMP 临时（辅助线）T emp layer 临时图层191 continuous A-TEMP A-WIPE 遮蔽Wipeout 局部遮蔽7-white continuous A-WIPE DEFPOINTS 系统非打印System default no print layer 默认点标记图层（系统图层不可删）2-yellow continuous A-DEFPOINTS备注：图层颜色可随项目的需求进行更改。
常用图纸中英文对照
测量统计Φ 54.8±0.1 投入和固定
完成后测量统计 投入和固定 0.1 & 36.25±0.2）* 34 * 150
计30.29 / 30.302×50mm
半径：r＝2.5mm
率必须小于12%
厚度：2.34 4
/第一角投射
月24 07-13:12印刷
0526kg估计所有工程变更必须按照批准的电阻焊按549547ressfttingorcetestressittingorceintroduceonecylinder549mmdiamustreach350danmin压装力测试压装力引入气缸直径549m必须达到不小于350dan相关资料显示约等于kgonecylinderdia549introducedminimumonegeneratratrixeachquadantinnerbracket一个气缸直径549引入直径z会有一个最低母线接触外及内支架的每个象限heigntwingsdierencemax05mmweldingspotsmayinnerouterbracketsuraceweldingtestspecifcation18a00119tumblewashbeoreassemblyreeromburrssignifcantspec18000010翅膀最大高度差05mm焊接点在内表面外表面不能失效焊接试验规范18a00119装配前清洗应无毛刺重要规格
no cracks or other defects permitted here resistance weld accoring to Φ 54.9/Φ 54.7 fressfitting force test fressfitting force to introduce one cylinder Φ 54.9mm into this dia must reach a load of 350 daN min one cylinder of dia Φ 54.9 introduced into the dia "Z" will have as a minimum one generatratrix of contact on each quadant of the outer and inner bracket
常用建筑中英文对照表
保留建筑EXISTING BUILDING已建建筑AS-BUILT新建建筑NEW BUILDING道路ROADWAY绿化LANDSCAPE汽车流线CAR ACCESS行人流线WALK ACCESS消防车流线FIRE BRIGADE ACCESS货车流线TRUCK ACCESS自行车流线BICYCLE ACCESS消防车道FIRE WAY主出入口MAIN ENTRENCE保安室NO。
1 GUARD HOUSE主出入口1EXIT 1地下车库出口BASEMENT PARKING EXIT 自行车停车场BICYCLE PARKING自行车停车位 BICYCLE STAND总停车位 CAR PARK其中INCLUDE地上停车位AT-GRADE CAR PARK地下停车位UNDERGROUND CAR PARK空调管线AIR CONDITIONING强电电缆LV 10KV弱电电缆ELV电缆10KV HV供水管SUPPLY WATER污水管WASTE WATER雨水管RAIN WATER消防管线FIRE HYDRANT西门子（中国）总部SIEMENS CENTER BEIJING说明NOTE1。
本图依据城市道路高程及市政管线标高等资料并结合场地排水、场地地形、土方平衡等因素进行竖向设计。
1。
THE DRAWING WITH ”VERTICAL HEIGHT DESIGN”IS BASED ON CITY ROADWAY E NGINEERING WITH CITY BUREAU PIPELINE HEIGHT INDICATIO N DOCUMENT SITE DRAINAGE, SITE TOPOGRAPHY，AND SOIL BALANCE ARE INCORPORATED INTO THE DESIGN.2.本图所用坐标系统为北京市城市坐标系统, 所用高程为规划高程。
2。
THE DRAWING INCORPORATES BEIJING CITY COORDINATE SYST EM。
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INVERTER THE BRAID
PHENOL RESIN LAMIMA
WRAPPED AROUND EACH CONNECTORSHELL CABLE CONSTRUCTION INSOLATIONR HIGH VOLTAGE TINNEDE) 編織 隔离 地線 棉線 銅箔絲 青銅 導體數 封膠 編織倒反 貼紙 四:加工 銅箔360度環焊 包鋁箔 包銅箔 附固定螺母 絕緣厚度 完成外徑 發泡PP塑膠膜 黑色成型 鐵粉芯成型 非移料耐 五:包裝 PE袋 膠紙封袋 POLYBAG 散裝 TAPE SEALED BULK 熱封口 迷你帶 MIN TIE HEAT SEALED 吊卡 HANGING CA COPPER FOLL SHIELDED WITH 360 LOLD 正面 反面 TO PSIDE RE VERWR SID BOTH CONNECTORS MUST HAVE AN AVUMINUM FOLL WTHUMB SCREW NUT INSULATION THICKNESS OUERALL DIAMETER FOAM PP TAPE BLACK MOLDED FERRITE COREMOLD ABS NON MIGROLION 電線結構 絕緣阻抗 電壓設定 脫皮鍍錫 固定螺母 BRAID SHIELD SPIKAC CHIELD DUAIN(PW) COTTON YARN TINSHL BRONZE CONDUCTORS NO TWIXT PAIR LABEL 單隔离 鍍錫銅 銅包鋼 搓麻 外被 填充 線徑 絞向 鐵粉芯 SINGLE SHIELD TINNED COPPER CLAD COPPER SPLRAL OUTER JACKET FILLER DIMETER DIRECTION RCA絕緣電木 FRT 黃銅 導體材質 平均厚度 棉紗 BRASS MATERIAL AVENAGE THUCKNR COTTON 絞距 裸銅 漆包線 TWIST PNCTT BARE COPPER COATING WIRE
工程圖常用英語詞匯對照表
一:顏色類(COLORTYPE) 紅色 粉紅 棕色 灰色 銀色 黃色 淡 二:插頭類相關詞匯 鍍鎳 鍍錫 鍍鋅 鉚合 交流 直流 焊接式 MCKEL PLATEL TIN PLATEL ZINC PLATED CRIMP AC DC SOLDET TYPE 連接頭 接觸PIN 導體 熱縮套管 環 端子 公頭 CONNECTOR CONTACT CONDUCTOR HEAT SHRINK TUBE RING TERMINAL MALE 鍍銀 彈片 絕緣 螺絲 鍍金 沖壓式 母頭 SILVER PLATED SPRING LATCH INSULATION SCREWS GOLD FLASH CRIMP TYPE FEMALE RED PLNK BROWN GRAY SILVER YELLOW LIGHT 藍色 綠色 橙色 象牙色 巧克力色 透明色 重 BLUE GREEN ORANGE IVORY CHOCOLATE TRANSPARENT DARK 黑色 白色 紫色 棕印色 貝色 金色 BLACK WHITE PURPLE BROWN BLACK BEIGE GOLD MAT