托福同义词词汇表

合集下载

托福同义词结

托福同义词结托福同义词汇总结对于托福考试来说，单词一直是阻挡考生托福拿分的一个很重要的因素，下面是yjbys网店铺提供给大家关于托福同义词汇总结，希望对同学们的备考有所帮助。

collaboration n. 合作collapse n. 倒塌;崩溃，失败 breakdown, failurecolleague n. 同事，同僚 fellow worker, associate, co-worker collective adj. 集体的，共同的 commoncollide vi. 碰撞;冲突 bump, hit;conflictcollision n. 碰撞;冲突，抵触 crash, impactcolloquial adj. 口语的，通俗语的 conversational, informalcolloquialism n. 俗话，白话，口语colonize vt. 建立殖民地，拓殖 settlevt. 定居，居于 plantcolony n. 殖民地;群体 group, communitycolonial adj. 殖民的，殖民地的colonel n. 陆军上校colossal adj. 巨大的 huge, giganticcombination n. 化和，组合 blend, unioncombine v. 联合，结合 blend, fuse, mergecombustible adj. 易燃的 flammable, burnable, inflammable combustion n. 燃烧comet n. 彗星cometary adj. 彗星的，彗星似的comic adj. 滑稽的，好笑的;喜剧的 funny, ridiculouscomical adj. 滑稽的，好笑的commander n. 司令官，指挥员 chief, leadercommemorate vt. 纪念 remember, memorializecomment n. 注释，评论 remark, judgmentvi. 谈及;注释，评论clarify vt. 澄清，阐明 illuminate, elucidateclarification n. 澄清，净化classify vt. 把…分类，分等级classification n. 分类，分级clause n. 分句;条款 sentence, phraseclay n. 粘土;泥土clergy n. 牧师clergyman n. 牧师，教士cliff n. 悬崖峭壁 bluff, precipiceclimaten.气候;社会风气或趋势weather condition;atmosphere, environmentclimatic adj. 气候上的cling vi. 粘紧，附着 stickvi. 坚持(意见)，墨守(习惯) adhere toclinic n. 门诊所 dispensary, infirmaryclinical adj. 临床的`clip vt. 修剪 trim, cut offclockwise adj./adv. 顺时针方向的(地)counterclockwise adj./adv. 逆时针方向的(地)clog vt. 障碍，阻塞 congest, jamclumsy adj. 笨拙的;愚笨的 awkward, ineptcluster n. 簇，串，群 group, bunchvi. 丛生;聚集 concentrate, gather, assembleclutch v. 抓住，攫取 grasp tightlyn. 一次产的或孵的蛋(或卵) coalesce vi. 联合，合并 associate, combinecoalescence n. 合并，联合coalition n. 联合，同盟 alliance, unioncoarse adj. 粗糙的 rough, harshcoax vt. 哄诱，巧言诱哄 persuade, cajolecode of laws 词组法典codify vt. 编成法典，编辑成书coexist vi. 同时存在，共存 coincidecognitive adj. 认知的;感知的coherent adj. 粘在一起的 adhesive, cohesiveadj. 连贯的;有条理的 logical, soundcoherenceincoherence n.n.一致不连贯，不一致cohesion n. 附着(力)，凝聚力 unity, solidaritycohesive adj. 粘着的coil n. (一)卷;线圈 ring, rollvt. 盘绕，卷 twist, curlrecoil vi. 弹回，反冲coin n. 铸币 nickelvt. 创造(一个新的词语或短语) create, inventcoinage n. 造币，货币制度coincide vi. 同时发生;相符合，相巧合 occur at the same time as, correspondcoincident adj. 一致的，巧合的 concerning, simultaneouscoincidence n. 一致;同时发生或同时存在的事collaborate vi. 协作，合作 work together, cooperatecircumference n. 圆周;周长 perimeter, peripherycircumscribe vt. 划界限;限制make the boundaries of;confine,restrictcircumstance n. 环境，情况 situation, conditioncitadel n. 堡垒，要塞 fort, fortresscite vt. 引用，举例 refer to, quotecitizenship n. 公民(的身份)civil adj. 公民的;市民的 civicadj. 国内的civil rights 词组公民权civil war 词组内战civility n. 彬彬有礼，斯文civilization n. 文明，文化 culturecivilian adj. 平民的;民用的 nonmilitary, noncombatantn. 平民claim n. 要求，要求权v. 声称，主张clam n. 蛤，蛤肉clamor n. 叫嚣，喧哗 outcry, uproar, commotionreclamation n. 开垦;改造;(废料等的)回收clan n. 家族，宗族 faction, tribeclap n. 拍手声;霹雳声v. 鼓掌;轻拍applaud; slapcharter v. 包租;特许license, authorizechart n. 海图，图表 graph, diagramvt. 制图 plotchaste adj. 贞洁的;(思想、言论)朴素的chat vi. 闲谈 talkchateau n. 城堡，高级旅馆check vt. 检查，核对;阻止，控制 control, suppress, restrictn. 支票checkup n. 审查;身体检查checkout n. 检验，校验check out 词组检验，校验paycheck n. 付薪水的支票chef n. 厨师cherish v. 怀抱(希望等);珍爱 harbor;treasure, value chill vt. 使冷，变冷;冷却 cool, freezen. 寒意，寒战 coolness, coldnesschilly adj. 寒冷的 coldchilli n. 红辣椒chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩gorilla n. 大猩猩chisel n. 凿子 gougev. 砍凿，凿刻 cut, sculptchivalry n. 骑士气概，侠义;(男人)对女人彬彬有礼，献殷勤choke vt. 使窒息 asphyxiate, suffocate。

老托福考试中的同义词汇总

Scarce---limited 有限的，缺乏的Period---time 时间，时代Succeeding---later 随后的，以后的Minute---tiny 微小的Motion---movement 运动，移动Random---unpredictable 随机的，不可预言的Illuminated---clarified 澄清的，透明的Prerequisite---requirement 必要条件，首要条件Peculiar---unusual 特殊的，不常见的Controlled---managed 控制，约束，管理Naturally---unsurprisingly 自然的，不令人吃惊的Make the most---get the best yield from Withstand---tolerate 抵挡，经得起，忍受Constant---invariable 不变的，常数Divergent---different 相异的，不同的Squarely---solidly 正好Unwieldy---unmanagable 难处理的Initiated---started 开始Stimulated---motivated 受激的，激发。

Retain---preserve 记住保持，保存Altered---changed 改变了的Vowed---promised 发誓，允诺Dream---expectation 梦想的，期盼的Undiminished---not lessened 未衰减的Monochrome---one color 单色的Eerily---strangely 奇怪的Surpassed---exceeded 超过Functional---useful 功能的，有用的Basic---fundamental 基本的，根本的Pattern---design model 设计，模仿？Marked---distinct 显著的，明显的Enhanced---improved 加强的，增强的Spiraling---rising 盘旋的，上升的More modest---less ambitious 谦虚的，少野心的Precisely---exactly 精确的，恰好Shape---form 形状形成Capture---catch 捕获，捉住Retracts---pulls back 缩进，取消，撤退Transform---change 改变Composition---arrangement 构成，排列Shots---photographs 拍照Great---strong 伟大的，牢固的Sensational---spectacular 轰动的，壮观的Tardy---late 缓慢的，迟到的Discounted---disregarded 不重视，忽视Encountered---faced 遇到，面对Hampered---impeded 阻碍，防止Array---large number 数组，大量Advanced---proposed 先进的，被提议的Inaccessible---unreachable 难接近，达到的Extracting---removing 拔出，去除Strength---basis 优势，基础Surging---accelerating 冲击，加速的Trend---tendency 趋势，倾向Peak---maximum 最大，最大值的Prior to---preceding 在。

托福常用同义词总结

托福常用同义词总结以下是一些常用的托福同义词总结：1. important = significant, crucial, essential, vital, critical重要的2. improve = enhance, boost, refine, develop, upgrade改善、提高3. encourage = promote, motivate, inspire, stimulate鼓励、激励4. explore = investigate, examine, study, analyze探索、研究5. advantage = benefit, asset, strength, merit优势、好处6. disadvantage = drawback, drawback, weakness, flaw劣势、缺点7. argue = claim, assert, contend, state争论、主张8. solve = resolve, tackle, address, deal with解决9. discuss = debate, deliberate, consider, talk about讨论理解11. support = back, endorse, uphold, advocate支持12. oppose = disagree, object, dissent, resist反对13. benefit = advantage, gain, profit, benefit益处、利益14. disadvantage = drawback, downside, weakness, flaw劣势、缺点15. facilitate = enable, promote, assist, make easier促进、帮助16. impact = effect, influence, consequence, result影响、效果这些同义词的使用可以使你的写作和口语更加流畅，从而提高整体的语言表达能力。

新托福阅读必考同义词

A:absorb=appealappealing=attractive=charming=inviting absorbed by=compensate for absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in abundant=plentiful accommodate=provide foraccomplished=achieved=completed=finished accumulate=collect accumulation=collectionaccurately=correctly=exactly=precisely address=speechadjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoiningadvent=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet= affair=matter aggravate= worsenakin to=similar to: alike= available= astray= afraid=aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloft allied with=link to: allied countries allocate=designate=distribute almost=nearly aloft=overhead alter=change=transform although=but altogether=completely amenity=pleasantample=plentiful: ample amplify amplifieramplificationannual= yearly anniversary: semiannually antiseptic= clean antithesis=opposeapparent=obvious=evident appreciable= noticeable approach= come closer to approach= way= means= method ardent=enthusiastic (about) argue=debate argue (that)=hold (that) article=item articulate=formulate as well as=in addition to= and as well= also= too assertion=strong statement assistance=benefit assistance=help= aid assume=take on assume=imagine astute=agile astute=clever at random=not planned attribute=characteristic attribute to=owe toavid=enthusiastic=ardent=eager－－－－--------------------------－－－－－－ B:barrier=obstaclebe bound to=be obliged to=ought to= should be consistent with=be compatible with bear in mind=remember being=creature blend=combine blocked=preventedblossom=thrive bold=brave boldly=bravely bombast=hitbreakthrough=sudden advance broad appeal=wide popularity broadly=extensively=widely bulk=main part bulk=great quantity――――――――――――――――― C:cache=hoard calculate=determinecapitalize on=take advantage of carting=transporting cast=sample certainty=exactness chronic=constant chronically=constantlyclaim=maintain=hold=argue that oushgg[jip claimed=declared cluster=group coalesce=fuse=unite cohesion=collaborate=cooperate collectively=together collide with=run into compelling= urgent: complement=supplement compliment= praise completely=totally= entirelycomponent=constituent=element=ingredient comprehensive= comprise=include conceive= imagine=consider concentrate on=center on=focus on concern=interest conclude=decide condition=situation conduct=controlconfiguration=arrangement confronted=facedconsequence=result; outcome consider=think about=regard considerable=large consist of=be made up ofconsistent=regular: what he is doing is not consistentwith what he said. constellation=collection constitute=composeconstruct= set up=build=establish consume= use up=eat up contrive=create=plan=invent controlled=strongly structured controversy=disagreement conversion=change convert into=change to convert=transform convertible= can be folded convince= make people believeconvicted=condemned=doomed=sentenced to death/lifelong imprisonmenthe is destined/doomed to death cope with=deal with=handle=tackle core=central idea= heart=kernel=center corroborative=确定的=证实的 counter=opposecounterclockwise= anticlockwise countervailing=compensating courageous=brave=bold cover=include creative=inventive critically=crucially crude=tough=original= raw crude oil/ crude diamond －－－－－－－－－－ D:debate=arguedecade=a period of ten years decimate=destroydelegate= assign=appoint=envoy ambassador delicate=dainty delicate= fragile demand= request= require demolition=destruction demolish=destroy dependable=reliabledesert=abandon=give up=discard determining= deciding= main devise=createdevice=equipment=instrument devote to=dedicate todevotion=dedication devoted=dedicateddictate= rule=reign=govern=decide diligent= hard-working=industrious dim=decrease: Do not read in dim lights.diminish=remove= reduce: become smaller and smaller discard=abandon=desert=throw awaydiscern=tell the difference: They are twins= and can youdiscern any difference between them? discernible=differentdischarge= charge= rechargeable= discharge There is chemistry between us. No chemistry. disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose disoperation=harm disperse=scatter spread disposition=temperament dissemination=spread distinction=difference distinction=outstanding distribution=dispersion distribution=allocation=allot diversity=variety=many and different documented=recorded domestic=homedraft=sketch=drawing=outline dramatic=striking draw=attractduplicate=copy=xerox dweller=resident=inhabitant=settler －－－－－－－－－－ E:eager to do=enthusiastic about earned=acquired=obtained=won elaborate=detailed elaborate=complicated eliminate=remove embed=implant emerge=arise=appear emergence=appearance emergent=developing encompass=include endangered= in dangerendeavor=attempt= enterprise=strive endeavors=enterprises=effort engage in=participate in=involve engross=absorb enlarge=broaden enlist=obtainenrich=enhance=improve enroll to one=combine enterprising=innovative environment=settings=background equipped=furnished: erode=diminish erroneous=wrong error=mistake escalate=grow=expand estimate=approximate euphoria=extreme happiness euphoric=extremely happyeventually=finally= in the end= at last= ultimately evident=apparent=obviousevidence= appearance= observation evolve=developexacerbate=worsen=deteriorate examine= check exceedingly=extremely exclusively= sole=unique exert=give exhausted=tired expedience=advantage expend=useexplicit=clear: explain implicit imply explicitly=clearly exposure=disclosure extant<->extinct extant=remaining extant=existing=livingextend=reach: you should extend your stay in Canada extent=degree=magnitude=scale: to some extent= extol=praise extracted=removed extraordinary=exceptional －－－－－－－－－－ F:fade away= My first boyfriend left me 5 years ago= andmy memory of him is fading away.familiar=well-known=popular=famous: be familiarwith/to far-reaching=broad fashionable=popularfashion out of=make from (fashion from/out of/into) function as= act as=serve asaddictive/initiative ferry=carry fierce=aggressivefixing= repairing/ positioning flake=fragment=segment flexible=adaptable float=stay on the topfluctuation= move/wave/rise and fall focal area=centerforage for=hunt for=search for forge=create form=were created foster=encourage fragile= breakable=delicatefunction=purpose= first= object= target= goal=objective= aim= end furthermore=in addition to furthermore=moreover fuse=blend－－－－－－－－－－ My aim is clear= to go to ubc.My target is to pass the toefl test in two months. G:gather=collect gauge=measure genre=type=kindgive over to= hand over to govern=rule=preside=administer=supervise=manage=run=o perateGovernor-ruler-president-administrator-supervisor-manager-operatorHost airhostess MC madame of ceremony green hand=unskilled laborerBlue= green= yellow cowardish chicken red Old hand= very experienced groundless=unfounded grounds=reasons guide=direct－－－－－－－－－－ H:halt=stop: system halt harness=utilize=controlutilize=make use of=use= take advantage of: utilities hazardous=dangerous: smoking is hazardous to yourhealth.heavy volume= big= large hence=therefore= thus hinder=interfere with= prevent hue=color－－－－－－－－－－ I:ignite=set on fire=start immediate action=instant actionimmediate area=nearest area=neighboring area immense=large immense=great immoral=improper impact=influence=strike impetus=stimulus imposing=impressive impression=imageimprovisation=即席创作 in any case/situation=regardless in contrast in comparison in fact=actuallyin terms of= as far as sth is concerned: Teachers are poorin terms of material wealth. on the contrary=the opposite side is true as a rule=usual=always inaccessible=unreachable incessant= without any stop inconceivable=unimaginable incorporate=include inert=motiveless inevitable=unavoidable infinite=unlimited fin=end finish influential= give influence infrastructure=foundation: infrared inhabit= reside=swell=settle=live ininherent= born: He was born an artist. His talent isinherent.initial=original: Please write your initial here. initiate=start=igniteinnovation=first develop: novel=new innovative=advanced innumerable=countless instantaneous=immediate instead of= rather than intensity=strength intertwine=interweave interwoven=intertwined intrigue=fascinate=interestirreparable (damage)=irrecoverable irrupt=increase:eruptisolated=separated: isle= island －－－－－－－－－－ J:jeopardy(危险) joined=met ; connected joined=met ; connected joint=combination junction=connection juvenile=teenager －－－－－－－－－－ K:key= important －－－－－－－－－－ L:lading=cargo landscape=scenery largely=mostly lead to=result in legacy=legacy=n.遗赠(物)= 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimacy=authority lethargy=sluggish liberal=extent liberal=extent link= living=extinct locale=place loot=steal lucrative=profitable－－－－－－－－－－ M:maintain=sustain=keep: maintenance= sustainabledevelopment make their way=travel manageable= operablemandatory=required= obligatory <->optional= selective manifest=reveal manipulate= operatemarked=distinguished=obvious= outstanding markedly=significantly massive=enormous match=equal material=physical maturity=adulthood maturity=adulthood meager=scarce mighty=powerful minute=very small minute=tiny=small mirror=reflect mobility=movement modest=limited modification=alterationmonotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome mounting= increasing: dismount multiplied=increased multiply= increase multitude=large numbermundane=ordinary=worldly<->spiritual myriad=numerous－－－－－－－－－－ N:notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted=renownnumerous=very many Innumerable=many －－－－－－－－－－ O:obscure=unclear: tears obscured my eyes. obvious=evident= clear= apparent occasion=event: What ’s the occasion? Occasionally= sometimes= once in while offset=balanceonce=when: Once I graduate from university= I will getmarried. origin=beginning originate= start fromornament=decoration=adornment output=result= outcome consequence outrageous=shocking overall=total overlap= cover oversee=supervise overlookoverwhelming= dominating=upsettingowe to= attribute to: I owe my success in TOEFL to MrMiaodue to=because of=thanks to －－－－－－－－－－ P:pack together=cluster (not sure)= crowd together: a packof dogs.paradoxical=seemingly contradictory patch of=area of patch=areapatron=sponsor=donator peculiar=strange penetrate=enterperceptible= can be felt= discernible: ceive= cept=ception receipt perforate=pierce periodically=regularly perishable=easy to spoil permit=allow perorate= conclude persist=endurepervasive=widespread=spreading pioneer=initiate pioneer=introduceplay (an important part)=perform (engage) play a role(part)=perform work pledge= swear= promise plumage=feather poorly=badly pore=holeposited=proposed=suggest potential=possibility practiced=skilled pragmatic=practical precede=come before precious=valuable precise=accurateConcise= shortened=simplified precision=accuracy predominant=primarypreeminent=eminent=outstanding=distinguished preliminary=initial premise=assumptionpreoccupation= absorption= thinking only of sth. prerequisite=something required preserve=retain=keep preserve=protect press=newspapers press=newsprestige= importance= superiority: enjoy high prestigeamong his friends.prevail= spread= pervade: Let peace prevail. primitive=early= undeveloped= uncivilized principal= main principle=concept print=painting prized=valued procure=obtain professional=specialized profound=significant=deep profusely=abundantly programmed=determined prominently=noticeably promoted=furthered pronounced= obvious propel=push proper=correct proper=suitableproper=itself: the man proper came to visit us. property=characteristic property=quality property=feature property=traitproponent=supporter: propose prospect= futureprotrude=stick out: protruding eyes protruding=sticking out provided that=if－－－－－－－－－－ R:radical=fundamental: radically=extremely rancid=unpleasant odor range in from to=vary in from to rare=unusual rather=instead rather than=instead ofreadily=easily: he is always ready to help others. realm=areareap=obtain= get= win=: reaper reassemble=gatherrefine=improve: oil refinery: you should refine yourpersonality.reflection=indication: reflect= think regardless of= without considering sth.My father sent me to Canada regardless of my objection. relating= describing= explaining= telling release=free= liberatereleasing=freeingrelevant=applicable=related relevant to=applicable relieve=reducerelinquish=abandon= desert remarkable=notable remarkable=significant remnant=remaining render=give=make render=produce render=represent rendered=made replenish=put back reproduced=copied require=stipulate that resist=endurewith respect to= concerning= about= take sth intoconsiderationwith respect to the high tuition= I strongly suggest younot to go to UBC respond=react restoration= recovery restricted=limitedrevival= resurrect: vivid= vitamin revolutionized=changed dramatically right=correct rigidly=strictly rigorous=harsh ritual=ceremony rival=compete with role= function=partrooted in=based onrotate=turn=revolve->revolver->revolution: rpm rudimentary=basic= undeveloped ruinous=destructiveruin=destroy: ruin my entire future. －－－－－－－－－－ S:sacred= holy sink=descend satisfy=fulfill save for=except for scant=minimalscarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom scatter=spread: a gust of wind from the windowscattered my paper everywhere on the floor. scatter=distribute=disperse: the police used teargas todisperse the crowd.scope=extent=area= province= realm scour=search scrutiny=examining seemingly= on the surface: seething=overflowing seething=active seething=excited segment=part=section segment=portion=part seize=take=graspsequent=later: consequently= consecutive serene=calmsevere=extreme=serious shield=protectshift=change: day shift night shift shift=move shifting=moving shipment=cargo=ladenshrink=diminish=dwindle<->spread significant=from important part significantly=markedly= remarkably simulated=artificialsite=location: construction site: place= spot sited=located sizable= quite big slightly=smallso far=until present= up till now= up to now= up to thepresentsophisticated=complex sort=type= kind source=origin spectacular=impressive spectator=viewer=onlooker speculate=research/study sphere= ball=globe: hemisphere sporadic=intermittentspot=see: I can spot Eileen on the crowded Broadway ata glance. spread=distribute: staggering=overwhelming stamina=endurance standard=commonstartling=surprising=shocking staunch=strong steep=immersestem= root: stem from= come from sterile= barren: sterilize sterile=unproductivestipulation=requirement: sb. stipulate that hhjfjhjhskj stray=wander=meander: go astray stream=flow strength=powerstrike=come to contact with string=series structure= stylized<->realistic stylus=pen subjective=personal subsidiary= support subsidize=assist subsistence= existence suck= take in: bloodsucker suggestion=implication suitable=appropriate=propersuperficially= seemingly= on the surface support=hold up suppose=assume survive=remain susceptible=vulnerable suspect= criminal sustain=support=keep sustenance= food―――――――――――――― T:technique=methodtemporary= only for the time being<->permanenttempting=appealing= charming= attractive= pleasing=inviting tenet=principle the first=the foremost thereby= thus= therefore thoroughly=completely through= by= by means of tie=undertake tie=link toil=work took=requiredtopographic 地形学上的 tout= boast= flatter toxic=poisonous track= tracetracking/tracing=following tranquil=quiet: tranquilizer transfer= change= transform transformation=changing transformation=conversion treat=handle treated=handled trend=movement trivial=unimportant trumpet=praisetumultuous=chaotic: tumult turned=changed to――――――――――――― U:ubiquitous=very common unanimity=total agreementunanimouslyunconceivable=unimaginable undisputed=accepted by everybody undue= improperuneasy= restless= anxious= distressed uniformly=without variance unique=distinctunquestionable= without any doubt unquestionable (power)=sufficient unquestionable=definite unshakable= stable unsurpassed= the best utilitarian=utilize=use= make use of= employ utilizing=employment utopia=idealized －－－－－－－－－－ V:vagaries=uncertainties vagarious=strange vanish=disappear completely vast=extended vast=huge vast=largeversatile=adaptable= generalist= all-round view~as=consider regard a as b view=considervigorous=energetic: full of vigor vigorously=energetically virtual=practicalvirtually=actually vital=essential vivid=bright volume=great quantity vulnerable=open to attack －－－－－－－－－－ W:warranted=authorized whereas=although while=although wholly=completely wit=humor: full of witswith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook= affordable within=insidewithout exception=universally withstand=resist the effect of witnessed=observed witty=humorouswove=intertwined=braided=laced Y:yet=however yet=nevertheless yield=produce－－－－－－－－－－ word clusters: the cluster of ”obvious ”apparent=prominent=marked=conspicuous=pronou nced=striking=distinct=notable=remarkable=eviden t=noteworthy=perceptible=outstanding=noticeable the cluster of “big ”enormous=immense=massive=colossal=tremendous =prodigious=gigantic=vast=large=great=huge=giant=mammoththe cluster of “not stopping”:incessant=ceaseless=constant=continual=endless=in finite=nonstop=perpetual=steady=unbroken=uninte rruptedthe cluster of “fragile”:breakable=brittle=dainty=delicate=flimsy=frail=slig htthe cluster of “entertainment”:relaxation=relief=amusement=diversion=distraction =recreation。

托福阅读同义词词汇

序号题干词释义正确选项词1component n. 部分part2diffuse v.扩散spread3flourish v.繁荣；兴旺thrive4aggregation n.集体group5readily ad.容易地easily6scarce a.稀有的rare7virtually ad.事实上in fact8eventually ad.最终in the end9dismiss v.驳回reject10vast a.巨大的immense11remarkable a.非凡的extraordinary12swiftly ad.迅速地rapidly13deliberately ad.故意地intentionally14disrupt v.扰乱disturb15exclusively ad.仅仅，唯一地solely16enable v.使能够allow17accumulation n.积累buildup18endure v.承受withstand19reinforce v.增强strengthen20extensive a.广泛的；大量的substantial21emergence n.出现appearance22uniform a.一致的consistent23significant a.重大的considerable24enduring a.持续的persistent25notwithstandingprep.尽管despite26remote a.偏僻的isolated27hence ad.因此therefore28reflect v.显示indicate29stationary a.不动的fixed30sustain v.维持continue31presumably ad.大概supposedly32intact a.完好的whole33inevitable a.不可避免的unavoidable34elaborate a.复杂的complex35pertinent a.有关的relevant36subsequent a.随后的 ter 2.ensuing托福阅读同义词37adjacent a.毗连的neighboring 38accessible a.可得到的reachable 39attribute v.归于accredit40drastically ad.剧烈地；极端地severely41disperse v.分散scatter42spontaneous a.自发的instinctive 43cluster v.聚集group44initiate v.开始start45simultaneouslyad.同时地as the same time46devoid a.缺乏的lacking47distinctive a.有特色的characteristic48distinction n.区别difference49sparse a.稀疏的scattered50capacity n.能力ability51predominant a.主要的major52exploit v.利用utilize53seldom ad.很少rarely54nevertheless ad.然而；尽管however55propose v.提议suggest56duration n.持续时间length57comparatively ad.相对地relatively58prompt v.促使stimulate59domestic a.家庭的household60abundant a.大量的substantial61trigger initiate62margin limit63investigate examine64dramatic striking65susceptible vulnerable66rudimentary primitive67intermittent sporadic68surge sudden increase 69proportion size70sustain support71inadvertently unintentionally 72eliminates removes73relatively comparatively 74thus as a result75intricate complex76sophisticated elaborate77specifically specially78prior to before79painstakingly with great effort 80precise accurate81imitator people who copy 82unfavorable adverse83self-sufficient independent84permeable penetrable85pursue chase86comparable similar87stimulate encourage88surplus excess89lucrative profitable90occasionally sometimes91drastically extremely92segregated separated93exploit use94initiate start95culminate end96prolifically abundantly97readily easily98episode n.事件occurrence99chaotic a.混乱的disordered100or so大约roughly101unless cong.除非except on condition 102decipher v.理解figure out103absolute a.完全的sheer104cumlatively ad.累计地；完全altogether105duty n.责任responsibility106mimic v.模仿reproduce107surge n.突然增加sudden increase 108emanate v.发源originate109striking a.明显的noteworthy110deterioration n.恶化worsening condition1111.vigorous2.intense3.robusta.1.有力的2.强烈的3.强壮的，茁壮的strong112extreme a.极端的unusual113edible a.可食用的fit to be eaten114innumerable a.不计其数的countless115account for v.解释explain116courteous a.礼貌的polite117exercise v.运用apply118intriguing a.引起兴趣的fascinating119cultivate v.耕作；种植grow120temporary a.短期的 1.brief 2.short-term121wanting a.缺乏的inadequate122alteration n.改变modification123heritage n.遗产；传统legacy124straightforward a.简单的simple125ardent a.热烈的enthusiastic126elaborate 1.v.精心制作2.a.复杂的 1.develop well plex 127notably ad.明显地especially128postulate v.假设 1.put forth 2.propose 129take precedence优先于more important130ongoing a.持续的continuing131elevated a.高的high132feasible a.可行的practical133regard for考虑concern about134principally ad.主要地mainly135a wealth of大量abundance of136parallel 1.v.与…相媲美2.a.相似的 1.match 2.similar137facilitate v.促进promote138frigid a.极冷的cold139promote v.促进encourage140pertinent a.有关的relevant141akin to类似的similar to142bare a.裸露的not covered143garment n.衣服article of clothing 1441.appeal tov.吸引attract2.draw145severely ad.严重地very seriously146upon reflection考虑后after consideration147innovation n.革新change148allege v.假定；断言suppose149distortion n.扭曲irregularity150domestic a.家庭的household151configuration n.结构arrangement152evoke v.唤起，引起stimulate153incite v.激起stimulate154enduring a.持续的persistent155encapsulate v.概述summarize1561.underlyinga.1.根本的2.基本的basic2.fundamental1571.mandatev.1.命令2.要求；强迫require2.oblige158subsequent a.随后的 1.ensuing ter159flee v.逃离run away160seldom ad.很少not often161focus v.集中concentrate162justify v.证实substantiate163conspicuous a.显眼的obvious164modest a.适度的moderate165virtually ad.几乎nearly166overwhelm v.压垮；远大于be too larger than167unintentional a.非故意的 1.inadvertent 2.accidental 168maximize v.最大化magnify169speculate v.猜测guess170enormous a.巨大的huge171pursue v.追求chase1721.appreciatev.理解understand2.interpret173scenario n.情况version of events 1741.foster 2.prompt v.促进；促使stimulate175era n.时代period176hazardous a.危险的dangerous177explicit a.明确的；清楚的obvious178accommodate v.提供provide for179resolve v.解决settle180inherent a.内存的；固有的 1.internal 2.built-in 181distinctive a.有特色的characteristic182scrutiny n.仔细观察close observation 183generate v.产生produce184engage v.参加participate185obsolete a.过时的out of date186corroborated a.证实了的confirmed187vitality n.活力energy188miraculous a.奇迹般的extraordinary189defining a.决定性的important190expect v.预期anticipate191provided conj.如果if192retain v.保持preserve193authority n.专家expert1941.notablea.1.著名的 2.众人皆知的well-known2.notorious1951.expel 2.rulev.1.排斥2.排除exclude out196impede v.妨碍prohibit197dramatic a.显著地 1.striking 2.significant 198curious a.奇怪的strange199tactic n.策略strategy200verge v.接近border201unique a.独特的one of a kind202astonishment n.惊讶surprise203highlight v.强调emphasize204magnify v.放大，加大increase205assess v.评价evaluate2061.integrala.必需的essential2.indispensable207thorough a.缜密的；彻底的careful208stationary a.静止的fixed209regime n.政权government210immense a.巨大的 1.huge 2.vast211ingenious a.心灵手巧的clever212commonplace a.普通的ordinary213imply v.暗示suggest214cite v.引用mention215collate v.核对；手机assemble216sequence n.书序series217phenomenon n.现象occurrence218ultimately ad.最终eventually219supplement v.补充add to220accordingly 1.因此2，相应地correspondingly 221congregate v.聚集gather222abundant a.丰富的；大量的plentiful223fluid n.液体liquid224storage n.贮藏saving225scrutinize v.详细审查examine226vulnerable a.脆弱的fragile227excavate v.挖掘dig out228approach v.接近come near229unfavorable a.不利的adverse230verify v.证实confirm231struggle v.奋斗try hard232install v.安装put in place233conversely ad.相反地in contrast234address v.处理deal with235pragmatic a.务实的practical236stamina n.耐力endurance2371.recognizev.承认accept2.admit238mean a.平均的average239refined a.精致的with high quality240moreover ad.此外in addition241deter v.防止prevent2421.thus 2.thereby ad.因此consequently243plausible a.看起来合理的reasonable244coalesce v.合并join245designation n.名称；指定identification246coincide with相符cohere with247simulate v.模拟、假装imitate248in essence基本上；实质上basically2491.eradicate2.erav.根除；消灭eliminatese250cycle n.循环pattern of events that repeats itself 251master v.精通become skillful at252propose v.提议suggest2531.hastenv.加速speed up2.accelerate254obivious a.清晰的clear255propagate v.繁殖proliferate256heighten v.提高increase257initially ad.起初at first258whole a.全部的entire259ambiguous a.不明确的unclear260quest追寻search261allied a.有关联的related262feat n.功绩achievement263dismiss v.驳回reject264combine v.合并mix265collapse v.坍塌fall inward266abrupt a.突然的sudden267monotonous a.单调的unchanging268mainfestation n.表现expression269amass v.积累accumulate270subdue v.征服defeat271dispensable a.非必要的not necessary272immune to不受影响的unaffected by273excrete v.分泌release274acknowledge v.承认recognize275within prep.在里面inside276allow for允许make possible277traditional a.传统的conventional278conform v.符合 1.match 2.agree with 279put up with容忍tolerate280indefinitely ad.无限期地unlimited time281flourish v.繁荣；兴旺thrive282conducive to有利的favorable to283ingest v.咽下swallow284hierarchical a.分等级的classified2851.massive1.a.巨大的2.广泛的extensive2.widespread286controversial a.有争议的debatable287gross a.总的overall288reinforce v.增强strengthen289exploit v.利用take advantage of 290disperse v.分散 1.spread 2.scatter 291acute a.剧烈的severe292warning n.警报alarm293readily ad.容易地easily294insure v.确保guarantee295property n.特性characteristic296permeate v.确保；渗透spread throughout 297maintain v.维持；使继续continue298misleading a.令人误解的deceptive299sustain v.维持persist300permanent a.永远的forever301convey v.传送transmit302phenomenal a.不寻常的exceptional303fuel v.加燃料provide energy304irritating a.令人恼怒的annoying305elite n.精英；精华excellent person 306launch v.发起；start307aggregation n.集体group308rely v.依赖depend309lateral a.侧面的side310modify v.修改，更改change311vanish v.消失disappear312ensure v.保证guarantee313emergence n.出现appearance314crude a.简陋的primitive315swiftly ad.迅速地rapidly316leftover a.剩余的remaining317harness v.利用utilize318comparatively ad.相对地relatively319divert v.使…转向redirect320rapport n.融洽关系bond3211.optimala.最优的ideal2.perfect322inviting a.引发的；诱惑的encouraging323exhibit v.展出display324prominent a.卓越的；重要的outstanding325consequence n.结果result326beneficial n.结果helpful327painstakingly ad.勤勉的with great effort328exert v.施加put force329abandon v.抛弃desert330unethical a.非决定性的not decisive331integrate v.合并combine332prevail v.占优势dominate333preceding在…之前prior to334unanimity n.一致同意total agreement335skillful a.熟练的adept336disadvantage n.不利条件drawback337perceive v.把…看做；视为see338margin n.边界limit339sparse a.稀少的thinly distributed340accumulate v.积累build up341eminent a.杰出的distinguished342discard v.丢弃throw away343cease v.停止stop344initiate v.使……加入；开始 1.introduce 2.begin345tremendous a.巨大的enormous346augment v.增加 1.add to 2.supplement347prerequisite n.前提要求requirement348deliberately ad.故意地intentionally349expose v.揭露uncover350rudimentary a.早期的primitive351peculiar a.1.特别的 2.奇怪的 1.unique 2.unusual352critical a.关键的essential353sabotage v.蓄意破坏intentionally damage354inhibit v.约束；抑制hinder355string n.一系列series356ambitious a.1有志于的 2.耗费时力的 1.keen 2.impressive but difficult toachieve357erect v.建立build358keep pace with跟上keep abreast of359pierce v.穿透break through360adjacent a.毗连的neighboring361gradual a.逐渐的slow362attest v.证明 1.provide evidence 2.confirm 363posterity n.下一代further generation364diffuse v.扩散spread365initiative n.主动行为action366incredible a.非凡的remarkable367contradictory a.矛盾的conflicting3681.copiousa.大量的abundant2.profuse369advent n.到来arrival370unpredictable a.不可预测的uncertain371pose v.构成present372henceforth ad.从那以后from past to now373signify v.表明indicate374incentive n.刺激motivation375agree v.同意concur376comprise v.组成，构成consist of377surpass v.超过exceed378sophisticated a.复杂的intricate379significant a.重大的considerable380recompense n.报酬payment381universal a.普遍的common382prolific a.多产的productive383reflect v.显示indicate384culmination n.告终end385preserve v.保存；保护retain386encompass v.包括 1.include 2.contain 3871.recommendv.1.推荐；力挺 2，支持support advocate388confirm v.证实prove389wealthy a.富有的prosperous390disrupt v.破坏 1.destroy 2.disorder 391thrill n.激动excitement392slightly ad.少量地by very small amounts 393presumably ad.大概supposedly394formulated v.表达stated395predominant a.主要的 1.major 2.main396might n.力量strength397perfect v.完善improve398secreted v.分泌created399potential a.可能的possible400devoid of缺乏lacking401lucrative a.有利益的profitable402eventual a.最终的final403exotic a.异国的foreign404end n.目的purpose405duration n.持续时间length406occasionally ad.偶尔sometimes407typical a.典型的；通常的common408scarce a.稀有的rare409unprecedented a.空前的unparalleled410conduct v.处理；进行carry out411ornament n.装饰decoration412anchored v.使固定held in place413unpromising a.不利的unfavorable414assume v.假定；设想believe4151.durablea.持久的lasting2.persistent416implement v.实施put into effect417encounter v.遭遇meet418sentimental a.情感的emotional4191.assertion1.n.断言2.v.坚称claim2.maintain420autonomous a.自主的independent421correspond v.相符合match4221.consequentlyad.因此therefore2.hence423anxiety焦虑worry424repel v.击退；驱散drive away425inevitable a.不可避免的unavoidable426skepticism n.怀疑doubt427exquisite a.极好的perfect428fulfill v.实现achievepellinga.有说服力的convincing2.persuasive430reply v.回应respond431converge on汇聚meet on432rebound n.复苏recovery433drastically ad.严重地；剧烈地 1.severely 2.extremely 434incorporate v.吸收；并入merge435appreciably ad.明显地；相当大地significantly4361.suitablea.合适的appropriate2.proper437at intervals ad.间隔地periodically438radical a.极端的drastic439spectacular a.引人注目的remarkable440contemporary a.同时代的at that time441mount v.增加grow442still a.静止的motionless443foundation n.基础；根基base444apprently ad.1.表面上2.显然地 1.seemingly 2.clearly 445stagnation n.停滞lack of growth446constituent n.成分component447proponent n.支持者supporter448breakthrough n.突破development449tangible a.有形的physical450intermittent a.间歇的sporadic451indigenous a.当地的native452confine v.限制constrain453hitherto ad.直到那时up till then454implication n.可能的结果consequence455exceed v.超越go beyond456pioneering a.开拓的original457preoccupation n.关注concern458take place v.发生occur459startle v.使吃惊surprise460distinction n.区别difference461vocation n.职业occupation462needlessly to明显地obviously say463ingenuity n.心灵手巧inventiveness464seek v.寻求；试图attempt465suspect v.怀疑doubt466consensus n.共识agreement467replicate v.复制copy468simultaneously ad.同时地at the same time469associate with关联connect to470alternate v.轮流take turns471rival a.竞争的competing472with respect to就…而言in terms of473mechanism n.机制、手段means474plentiful a.大量的numerous475congestion n.拥挤crowding4761.regulatev.调节；调整adjust2.adapt477correlate v.相关联associate478assimilate v.吸收absorb479further v.推动promote480shallow a.浅的having little depth 481lethal a.致命的deadly482enhance v.提高improve483current a.现在的present484ponder v.考虑think about485adopt v.采用start to use486refinement n.提高improvement487renowned a.著名的famous488chronological a.时间顺序的order of time489witness v.经历experience490viable a.有望成功的capable of succeeding 491extract v.移动remove492conventional a.常规的standard493endure v.承受withstand494peak n.巅峰the high point495obstruction n.阻碍barrier496enable v.使能够allow497particular a.特别的specific498afford v.提供provide499proximity n.接近closeness500detect v.观测；查明observe/distinguish 501vicinity n.附近surrounding area502scale n.规模size503dominate V.控制control504obscure v.掩盖；使模糊hide505dependable a.可信赖的reliable5061.remote1.a.偏僻的2.隔离的isolated2.separate507feature 1.特点 2.方面 1.trait 2.aspect508oversee v.监督supervise509elusive a.难以识别的hard to identify510tie n.联系connection511ascend v.升高go up512specified a.指定的stated513consistent a.1.一致的 2.不变的 patible 2.uniform 514suspend v.悬浮float5151.proportionn.尺寸；大小size2.magnitude516profound a.强烈的very strong517emit v.释放releaseprehensivea.1&2.完全的 3.完整的complete2.perfect3.intact519aptitude n.天资ability5201.neverthelessadv.然而；尽管 1.however 2.even so2.nonetheless521component n.部分part522relentless a.不停的unseasing523excessive a.1.过多的 2.过度的 1.too much 2.extreme 524replenish v.补充restore525valid a.有根据的well-founded526couple with v.联系combine with527annual a.每年的yearly5281.notionn.观念；概念idea2.concept529imminent a.即将发生的about to happen530impractical a.不现实的unrealistic531task n.任务job532oblige v.强迫force533trigger v.引发initiate534thus ad.这样in this way5351.precisea.准确的如实的accurate2.faithful536capacity n.能力ability537reveal v.展现；揭露make known538compound v.加剧add to539discrete a.分离的separate540momentum n.动力impetus541evenly ad.平均地equally542secure v.争取到get543renew v.恢复restore544maintenance n.维持support5451.criterionn.规范；标准standard2.norm546impulse n.推动力push547consult v.咨询ask548generally ad.一般地usually549undoubtedly adv.毫无疑问地certainly550bizarre a.古怪的strange551rigid a.固定的fixed552trace n.痕迹evidence553investigate v.调查；检查 1.inspect2.examine554keep in check限制restrict555furnish v.提供；装备equip556surplus n.过多redundancy557scatter v.使分散distribute558shattered a.破碎的separated559portable a.便携的movable560cluster v.聚集 1.collect 2.group561aim v.打算intend562wrought a.创造的created563substantial a.大量的；重要的 1.considerable 2.significant 564merely ad.仅仅only565sufficient a.足够的adequate566premise n.假定；前提assumption567derive v.获得obtain568recall v.回忆remember569recur v.再现repeat itself570strategy n.战略，策略plan571segregate v.分开separate5721.determinant1.n.因素2.v.引起cause2.induce5731.utilizev.1利用 2.耗费use2.expend574prolong v.延长extend575prone to容易…的subject to576spurt n.猛增sudden increase577contract v.减少reduce578permeable a.能渗透的penetrable579in retrospect回顾look back580standard n.标准criteria581ideal a.完美的perfect582constant a.1稳定的 2.持续的 1.stable 2.continued583ally v.关联relate584tend v.照料take care of585marvelous a.极好的wounderful586founding n.建立establishment587remarkable a.非凡的 1.extraordinary 2.impressive 588harsh a.严厉的severe589segment v.分割divide590embody v.包括incorporate591resemble v.像look like592pervasive a.普遍的widespread593compile v.汇编assemble594revere v.推崇admire595accessible a.可得到的reachable5961.annihilatev.消灭；毁灭destroy2.devastate5971.counterv.反对，抵制oppose2.resist598exclusively ad.仅仅，唯一地solely599function n.用途purpose600counterpart n.地位相当的人或物equivalent601adhesive a.粘的sticky602resume v.恢复begin again603stride n.大步；阔步step604fragment n.碎片piece605vacate v.腾出，空出empty606observe v.观察monitor607furthermore ad.此外besides608remnant n.剩余部分remainder609equivalent a.相等的comparable610dense a.浓密的thick611alternative a.不同的；替代的different612outlying a.偏远的remote613compensate for补偿make up for614conceivable a.可想到的imaginable615steadily ad.平稳地unvarying616irreversible a.永久的permanent617fluctuate v.变化；波动vary618mutual a.共同的shared619point out指出state620compose v.组成make up621baffle v.使困惑 1.perplex 2.puzzle 622methodically ad.有条不紊地systematically 623discrepancy n.差异inconsistency 624625626627628629630631。

托福常考近义词

托福常考近义词abundant-plentiful丰富的－丰富的accelerate-increase加速－增加accessible-reachable可到达的－可到达的accordingly-forthatreason因此－因此accountfor-explain说明accumulate-collect积聚－收集acute-intense急性的－剧烈的adhere-stick粘附－粘附adjunct-addition辅助－附加adorn-decorate装饰－－装饰adverse-negative相反的－负面的advocate-proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical-artistic审美的－艺术的astound-surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment(to)-preference(for)喜爱－喜爱attain-achieve获得－获得attendant-accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire-clothing衣服－衣服attribute-characteristic特征aviation-navigation航空－航空barren-infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias-prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre-odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost-raise促进－提高bound-limit限制－限制break(with)-departure(from)与…相分离－与…相分离bringabout-cause导致－导致calculate-determine计划－决定carry-support支撑－支撑castoff-getridof丢弃－抛弃cease-stop终止－停止celestial-astronomical天上的－天文的chance-unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized-distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify-categorize分类－分类coarse-rough粗糙－粗糙cohesion-unity凝聚－结合，统一coin-create创造，杜撰－创造collectively-together共同的－一起comparably-similarly类似－同样地compile-puttogether收集－收集compose-create创作－创作，创造comprise-consistof由…组成－由…组成conceal-hide隐藏－隐藏concentrate-cluster集中－集中conclusive-definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的concomitantwith-inconjunctionwith与…相一致－与…相一致condone-mercy宽恕－宽恕confined-limited被限制的－限制的conflict-opposition冲突－相反conjectural-basedonguessing推测的－给予猜测的consciously-onpurpose有意识地－有目的地conserve-retain保存－保存considerable-great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的considerable-much大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable-substantial大量的－大量的，坚实的consort-associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous-noticeable明显的－明显的constituent-component组成部分－成分constitute-makeup构成－构成consult-counsel商量－商量consumption-eating消费－吃contemporary-existing当代的－现存的counteract-negate抵消－取消，否定counterpart-version副本－版本crucial-essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的cumbersome-burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary-usual习俗的－一般的dampen-moisten使潮湿－使潮湿daring-bold大胆的－大胆的deft-skilled灵巧的－熟练的deliberate-careful深思熟虑的－小心的demand-order要求－命令demonstrate-show证明－显示dense-thick密集的－稠密的depress-lower降低－降低depressed-saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive-obtain取得，获得－获得detect-discoverthepresenceof发现－发现…的存在detectable-measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的detectable-sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的devastate-ruin损坏－毁灭devote-dedicate投身－致力dictate-determine规定－确定diffuse-travel扩散－传播dirt-soil土壤－土壤disaster-catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸discreet-careful谨慎的－小心的discrete-separate离散的－分离的dispute-argument争论－争论disseminate-spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播distinct-different截然不同的－不同的distinct-obvious明显的－明显的distinct-separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的distinction-difference区别－差别distinguished-differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的divergence-difference分歧－不同dogma-belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条domain-field范围，领域－土地，领域dominate-beprevalentin占优势－占优势dramatic-striking引人注目的－引人注目的drastic-radical猛烈的－根本的drastic-severe激烈的－猛烈的draw-attract吸引－吸引durable-lasting耐久的－持久的durable-endurable耐久的－持久的dwelling-house住宅－房子eagerlyanticipate-lookforwardto热切地期望－盼望elaborate-detailed详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的embed-encase植入－包裹embrace-welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎embrace-recipient接受者－接受者，收件人emerge-appear出现－出现emit-giveoff发射－发射employ-hire雇用－雇用enable-allow使能够－允许enable-help使能够－帮助enact-perform制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色end-goal目的－目的entire-whole全部的－全部的entity-object实体－物体entomb-trap埋葬－使陷于…之中eradicate-eliminate根除－清除essential-fundamental基本的－基本的evidence-indicate表明－指出exalted-superior高贵的－出众的exceed-surpass超越－超过execute-create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造exert-apply施加－施行exorbitant-expensive昂贵的，昂贵的expedient-makeshift权宜之计－权宜之计exponentialleaps-rapidincreases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加expose-uncover揭露－揭露exposedto-subjectto暴露于－使经受，使遭受extend-increase延长－增加，扩大extend-stretch延伸－伸展extol-praise赞美－赞扬extract-remove提取，去掉－清除faction-side帮派－一方fade(from)-disappear(from)淡出－消失fashion-create制作－创造fatal-deadly致命的－致命的[1][2][3]下一页[1][2][3]下一页托福考试指导：托福常考近意词feed-put填入－放入fine-minute细小的－微小的firstrank-highestquality顶级的－最高档次的fixture-commonplaceobject固定设备－常规物体flatter-compliment奉承－赞美forage-feed喂草料－喂食forward-looking-progressive有远见的－进步的frame-pose给…设框－使摆好姿势fundamental-basic基本的－基本的fuse-combine融合－联合gap-opening裂缝－裂缝givewayto-turninto被…所替代－转变为glow-shine发光－发光hard-firm坚硬的－坚硬的hemisphere-side半球－一侧herald-announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布homogeneous-uniform同源的－一致的imitate-copy模仿－复制immunity-protection免疫－保护implement-tool工具－工具implication-significance内涵－含义，意义impose-demand强加（要求）－要求inplaceof-insteadof代替－代替inadequate-deficient不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的incise-carve切割－雕刻inclination-preference爱好，倾向－爱好induce-cause导致－导致inevitable-ineluctable不可避免的－不可避免的influx-arrival流入－到达ingot-ablockofmetal金属锭－一块金属inhibit-hinder阻止－妨碍initially-atfirst最初－第一initiate-begin创立－开始instance-case案例－案例instantaneous-immediate立杆见影的－立即的integral-essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的intense-extreme强烈的－极端的interchangeable-equivalent可替换的－等值的intervention-influence干涉－影响intricate-complex复杂的－复杂的inviting-attractive吸引人的－吸引人的jolt-shock使震惊－使震惊lament-complainabout令人对…感到遗憾－抱怨lure-attract引诱－吸引magnify-increase扩大－提高magnify-intensify扩大－加强magnitude-extent量值，大小－范围maintain-preserve/keep维持－保持/保持major-principal主要的－主要的maneuver-trick策略，花招－诡计margin-edge边缘－边缘marked-pronounced明显的－明显的meticulous-careful谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的milestone-significantdevelopment里程碑－重大的发展minuscule-tiny微小的－微小的minute-tiny微小的－微小的modify-change改变－改变monopolize-dominate垄断－支配moreover-furthermore进一步说－进一步说mundane-ordinary世俗的－平常的myriadof-many无数的－许多的nevertheless-however然而－然而novel-innovative新颖的－创新的noxious-harmful有害的－有害的obtain-acquire得到－获得obtain-get获得－得到outbreak-beginning爆发－开始outline-summarization概要－概述outstanding-excellent出类拔萃的－很好的peak-maximum顶峰－最大值peculiar-distinctive独特的－独特的penetrate-gothrough穿过－穿过persist-continue坚持－持续pertinent-relevant相关的－相关的phenomenon-event现象－事件pickup-follow沿着－沿着picture-imagine/describe想象，描写－想象/描写pit-hole深坑－洞ponder-meditate沉思－沉思ponderous-heavy笨重的－沉重的pore-hole孔－洞position-location位置－位置potential-possible潜在的－可能的prefer-favor倾向，喜欢－喜欢preoccupation-involvement全神贯注－全神贯注presideover-manage掌管－掌管prevailing-mostfrequent主要的－最经常的prevent-avoid阻止－避免primary-fundamental基础的－基本的，基础的principal-main主要的－主要的priorto-preceding在…之前－前面的prominent-distinguished卓越的－杰出的prominent-prestigious卓越的－著名的property-characteristic特性－特点proponent-supporter支持者－支持者prospect-possibility前景－可能性protrude-project突出－突出puncture-pierce刺破－刺破rapid-swift快速的－迅速的rare-infrequent希罕的－不经常的rather-instead相反－相反readily-easily容易地－容易地realization-awareness认识到－认识到reap-gain收获－获得reckless-irresponsible不负责任的.－不负责任的refreshing-unusual给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的relate-connect与…有关－与…有关reliance-dependence依靠－依靠remarkable-extraordinary非凡的－非凡的restricted-limited受限制的－受限制的revise-change修改－改变rich-abundant丰富的－丰富的robust-strong强壮的－强壮的rollback-reduce把…压到标准水平－降低，减少rotate-alternate旋转－交替rotate-turn旋转－旋转roughly-approximately大约－大概rudimentary-undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的rupture-burst爆裂－爆裂sanitation-health卫生－卫生scale-climb攀登－攀登scope-range范围－范围secure-acquire弄到，获得－获得secure-safe安全的－安全的set-establish设置－建立settle-locate定居－坐落shield-protect保护－保护shyawayfrom-avoid躲避－躲避simultaneous-synchronous同时的－同时的since-because因为－因为site-location地点－位置skepticism-doubt怀疑－怀疑skilled-expert熟练的－熟练的skyrocket-increaserapidly快速上升－迅速增加smother-eliminate窒息－清楚snap-break断裂－断裂sole-only唯一的－唯一的solemn-serious严肃的－严肃的some-approximately大约－大概sortout-separate区分－分离spark-bring(about)/usher(in)引起，开始－引起/开始spawn-create引起，大量生产－创造speculate-hypothesize推测－假设spot-identify发现－确定，鉴别staggering-overwhelming令人惊愕的－压倒性的staple-basicelement主要部分－基本组成部分stationary-fixed静止的－固定的stimulate-encourage刺激－激励story-tale故事－故事strategy-scam/trick诡计－诡计/诡计strength-basis力量的源泉－基础stress-emphasize强调－强调stringent-strict严格的－严格的struggle-competition挣扎－竞争subjectto-susceptibleto易受…的－易受…的subsidize-finance资助－资助substantiate-verify证实－证实subtle上一页[1][2][3]下一页上一页[1][2][3]下一页托福考试指导：托福常考近意词-slight精巧微妙的－细微的succinct-concise/terse简短的－简明的/简短的sufficient-adequate充足的－充足的sumptuous-luxurious奢侈的－奢侈的supplement-extension补充－扩展，延伸support-hold/uphold支持－支撑/支持supposed-seeming假定的－表面上的supremacy-dominance至高无上－优势supreme-mostoutstanding至高无上的－最出类拔萃的surge-accelerate汹涌进行－加速发展suspend-hang悬挂－悬挂symmetrical-proportionallybalanced对称的－比例平衡的tangle-twist/jumble纠缠－缠绕、使混乱tempting-attractive吸引人的－吸引人的thankful-grateful感谢－感激trace-imprint痕迹－印记trend-tendency倾向－趋向unadorned-disorganized未修饰的－混乱的undergo-experience经历－经历uniform-integrate统一－整合unique-particular独一无二的－独特的unravel-discover弄清－发现usherin-begin开始－开始vary-differ改变－与…不同vast-large宽广的，巨大的－巨大的vibrate-convulse震动－震动vigilant-alert警惕的－警惕的virtually-actually/practically/almost实质上（几乎）－实际上（几乎）/实际上（几乎）/几乎witness-observe目击－观察yield-provide产生－提供。

iBT新托福同义词大全

A:absorb=appealappealing=attractive=charming=invitingabsorbed by=compensate forabsorbed=engrossed=fully engaged inabundant=plentifulaccommodate=provide foraccomplished=achieved=completed=finished accumulate=collectaccumulation=collectionaccurately=correctly=exactly=preciselyaddress=speechadjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoiningadvent=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet= affair=matteraggravate= worsenakin to=similar to : alike= available= astray= afraid= aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloftallied with=link to : allied countriesallocate=designate=distributealmost=nearlyaloft=overheadalter=change=transformalthough=butaltogether=completelyamenity=pleasantample=plentiful: ample amplify amplifier amplificationannual= yearly anniversary: semiannually antiseptic= cleanantithesis=opposeapparent=obvious=evidentappreciable= noticeableapproach= come closer toapproach= way= means= methodardent=enthusiastic (about)argue=debateargue (that)=hold (that)article=itemarticulate=formulateas well as=in addition to= andas well= also= tooassertion=strong statementassistance=benefitassistance=help= aidassume=take onassume=imagineastute=agileastute=cleverat random=not plannedattribute=characteristicattribute to=owe toavid=enthusiastic=ardent=eager－－－－ -------------------------- －－－－－－B:barrier=obstaclebe bound to=be obliged to=ought to=should be consistent with=be compatible with bear in mind=rememberbeing=creatureblend=combineblocked=preventedblossom=thrivebold=braveboldly=bravelybombast=hitbreakthrough=sudden advancebroad appeal=wide popularitybroadly=extensively=widelybulk=main partbulk=great quantity―――――――――――――――――C:cache=hoardcalculate=determinecapitalize on=take advantage ofcarting=transportingcast=samplecertainty=exactnesschronic=constantchronically=constantlyclaim=maintain=hold=argue that oushgg[jip claimed=declaredcluster=groupcoalesce=fuse=unitecohesion=collaborate=cooperatecollectively=togethercollide with=run intocompelling= urgent:complement=supplementcompliment= praisecompletely=totally= entirelycomponent=constituent=element=ingredientcomprehensive=comprise=includeconceive= imagine=considerconcentrate on=center on=focus onconcern=interestconclude=decidecondition=situationconduct=controlconfiguration=arrangementconfronted=facedconsequence=result; outcomeconsider=think about=regardconsiderable=largeconsist of=be made up ofconsistent=regular: what he is doing is not consistent with what he said. constellation=collectionconstitute=composeconstruct= set up=build=establishconsume=use up=eat upcontrive=create=plan=inventcontrolled=strongly structuredcontroversy=disagreementconversion=changeconvert into=change toconvert=transformconvertible= can be foldedconvince= make people believe convicted=condemned=doomed=sentenced todeath/lifelongimprisonment he is destined/doomed to deathcope with=deal with=handle=tacklecore=central idea= heart=kernel=centercorroborative=确定的=证实的counter=opposecounterclockwise= anticlockwisecountervailing=compensatingcourageous=brave=boldcritically=cruciallycrude=tough=original= rawcover=includecreative=inventivecritically=cruciallycrude=tough=original= rawcrude oil/ crude diamond－－－－－－－－－－D:debate=arguedecade=a period of ten years decimate=destroydelegate= assign=appoint=envoyambassadordelicate=daintydelicate=fragiledemand=request=requiredemolition=destruction demolish=destroydependable=reliabledesert=abandon=give up=discard determining= deciding= main devise=createdevice=equipment=instrument devote to=dedicate todevotion=dedicationdevoted=dedicateddictate= rule=reign=govern=decide diligent=hard-working=industriousdim=decrease: Do not read in dim lights.diminish=remove= reduce: become smaller and smaller discard=abandon=desert=throw awaydiscern=tell the difference : They are twins= and can you discern any difference between them?discernible=differentdischarge= charge= rechargeable= dischargeThere is chemistry between us. No chemistry. disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose disoperation=harmdisperse=scatter spreaddisposition=temperamentdissemination=spreaddistinction=differencedistinction=outstandingdistribution=dispersiondistribution=allocation=allotdiversity=variety=many and differentdocumented=recordeddomestic=homedraft=sketch=drawing=outlinedramatic=strikingdraw=attractduplicate=copy=xeroxdweller=resident=inhabitant=settler－－－－－－－－－－E:eager to do=enthusiastic about earned=acquired=obtained=won elaborate=detailedelaborate=complicatedeliminate=removeembed=implantemerge=arise=appear emergence=appearance emergent=developing encompass=include endangered=in dangerendeavor=attempt= enterprise=strive endeavors=enterprises=effort engage in=participate in=involve engross=absorbenlarge=broadenenlist=obtainenrich=enhance=improveenroll to one=combineenterprising=innovativeenvironment=settings=backgroundequipped=furnished:erode=diminisherroneous=wrongerror=mistakeescalate=grow=expandestimate=approximateeuphoria=extreme happinesseuphoric=extremely happy eventually=finally= in the end= at last=evident=apparent=obviousevidence= appearance= observationevolve=developexacerbate=worsen=deteriorateexamine= checkexceedingly=extremelyexclusively= sole=uniqueultimately exert=giveexhausted=tiredexpedience=advantageexpend=useexplicit=clear: explain implicit implyexplicitly=clearlyexposure=disclosureextant<->extinctextant=remainingextant=existing=livingextend=reach: you should extend your stay in Canada extent=degree=magnitude=scale: to some extent= extol=praiseextracted=removedextraordinary=exceptional－－－－－－－－－－F:fade away= My first boyfriend left me 5 years ago= and my memory of him is fading away.familiar=well-known=popular=famous: be familiarwith/tofar-reaching=broadfashionable=popularfashion out of=make from (fashion from/out of/into) function as= act as=serve asaddictive/initiativeferry=carryfierce=aggressivefixing= repairing/ positioningflake=fragment=segmentflexible=adaptablefloat=stay on the topfluctuation= move/wave/rise and fallfocal area=centerforage for=hunt for=search forforge=createform=were createdfoster=encouragefragile= breakable=delicatefunction=purpose= first= object= target= goal= objective= aim= endfurthermore=in addition tofurthermore=moreoverfuse=blend－－－－－－－－－－G:gather=collectgauge=measuregenre=type=kindgive over to= hand over togovern=rule=preside=administer=supervise=manage=run=o perateGovernor-ruler-president-administrator-supervisor-mana ger-operatorHost airhostess MC madame of ceremonygreen hand=unskilled laborerBlue= green= yellow cowardish chicken redOld hand= very experiencedgroundless=unfoundedgrounds=reasonsguide=direct－－－－－－－－－－H:halt=stop: system haltharness=utilize=controlutilize=make use of=use= take advantage of: utilities hazardous=dangerous: smoking is hazardous to yourhealth.heavy volume= big= largehence=therefore= thushinder=interfere with= preventhue=color－－－－－－－－－－I:ignite=set on fire=startimmediate action=instant actionimmediate area=nearest area=neighboring area immense=largeimmense=greatimmoral=improperimpact=influence=strikeimpetus=stimulusimposing=impressiveimpression=imageimprovisation=即席创作in any case/situation=regardlessin contrast in comparisonin fact=actuallyin terms of= as far as sth is concerned: Teachers are poor in terms of material wealth.on the contrary=the opposite side is trueas a rule=usual=alwaysinaccessible=unreachableincessant= without any stopinconceivable=unimaginableincorporate=includeinert=motivelessinevitable=unavoidableinfinite=unlimited fin=end finishinfluential= give influenceinfrastructure=foundation: infraredinhabit= reside=swell=settle=live ininherent= born: He was born an artist. His talent is inherent.initial=original: Please write your initial here. initiate=start=igniteinnovation=first develop: novel=new innovative=advancedinnumerable=countlessinstantaneous=immediateinstead of= rather thanintensity=strengthintertwine=interweaveinterwoven=intertwined intrigue=fascinate=interest irreparable (damage)=irrecoverableirrupt=increase:eruptisolated=separated: isle= island －－－－－－－－－－J:jeopardy(危险)joined=met ; connectedjoined=met ; connectedjoint=combinationjunction=connectionjuvenile=teenager－－－－－－－－－－K:key= important－－－－－－－－－－L:lading=cargolandscape=scenerylegacy=largely=mostly lead to=result inlegacy=legacy=n.遗赠(物)= 遗产(祖先传下来) legitimacy=authoritylethargy=sluggishliberal=extentlink=living=extinctlocale=placeloot=steallucrative=profitable－－－－－－－－－－M:maintain=sustain=keep: maintenance= sustainabledevelopmentmake their way=travelmanageable= operablemandatory=required= obligatory <->optional= selectivemanifest=revealmanipulate= operatemarked=distinguished=obvious= outstanding markedly=significantlymassive=enormousmatch=equal material=physicalmaturity=adulthoodmeager=scarcemighty=powerfulminute=very smallminute=tiny=smallmirror=reflectmobility=movementmodest=limitedmodification=alterationmonotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome mounting= increasing: dismountmultiplied=increasedmultiply= increasemultitude=large numbermundane=ordinary=worldly <->spiritual myriad=numerous－－－－－－－－－－N:notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted=Innumerable=many－－－－－－－－－－renown numerous=very manyInnumerable=many －－－－－－－－－－O:obscure=unclear: tears obscured my eyes.obvious=evident= clear= apparentoccasion=event:What ’s the occasio n? Occasionally= sometimes= once in whileoffset=balanceonce=when: Once I graduate from university= I will getmarried.origin=beginningoriginate= start fromornament=decoration=adornmentoutput=result=outcome consequenceoutrageous=shockingoverall=totaloverlap= coveroversee=superviseoverlookoverwhelming= dominating=upsettingowe to= attribute to: I owe my success in TOEFL to Mr－－－－－－－－－－P:Miaodue to=because of=thanks to－－－－－－－－－－P:pack together=cluster (not sure)= crowd together: a pack paradoxical=seemingly contradictorypatch of=area ofpatch=areapatron=sponsor=donatorpeculiar=strangepenetrate=enterperceptible= can be felt= discernible: ceive= cept= ception receiptperforate=pierceperiodically=regularlyperishable=easy to spoilpermit=allowperorate= concludepersist=endurepervasive=widespread=spreadingpioneer=initiatepioneer=introduceplay (an important part)=perform (engage)play a role(part)=perform workpledge= swear= promiseplumage=featherpoorly=badlypore=holeposited=proposed=suggestpotential=possibilitypracticed=skilledpragmatic=practicalprecede=come beforeprecious=valuableprecise=accurateConcise= shortened=simplifiedprecision=accuracypredominant=primarypreeminent=eminent=outstanding=distinguished preliminary=initialpremise=assumptionpreoccupation= absorption= thinking only of sth. prerequisite=something requiredpreserve=retain=keeppreserve=protectpress=newspaperspress=newsprestige= importance= superiority: enjoy high prestigeamong his friends.prevail= spread= pervade : Let peace prevail. primitive=early= undeveloped= uncivilized principal= mainprinciple=conceptprint=paintingprized=valuedprocure=obtainprofessional=specializedprofound=significant=deepprofusely=abundantlyprogrammed=determinedprominently=noticeablypromoted=furtheredpronounced= obviouspropel=pushproper=correctproper=suitableproper=itself: the man proper came to visit us. property=characteristicproperty=qualityproperty=featureproperty=traitproponent=supporter:proposeprospect= futureprotrude=stick out: protruding eyesprotruding=sticking outprovided that=if－－－－－－－－－－R:radical=fundamental:radically=extremelyrancid=unpleasant odorrange in from to=vary in from torare=unusualrather=insteadrather than=instead ofreadily=easily: he is always ready to help others.realm=areareap=obtain= get= win=: reaperreassemble=gatherrefine=improve: oil refinery: you should refine your personality.reflection=indication: reflect= thinkregardless of= without considering sth.My father sent me to Canada regardless of my objection. relating= describing= explaining= tellingrelease=free= liberatereleasing=freeingrelevant=applicable=relatedrelevant to=applicablerelieve=reducerelinquish=abandon= desertremarkable=notableremarkable=significantremnant=remainingrender=give=makerender=producerender=representrendered=madereplenish=put backreproduced=copiedrequire=stipulate thatconsiderationresist=endurewith respect to= concerning= about= take sth into considerationwith respect to the high tuition= I strongly suggest you not to go to UBCrespond=reactrestoration= recoveryrestricted=limitedrevival= resurrect: vivid= vitamin revolutionized=changed dramaticallyright=correctrigidly=strictlyrigorous=harshritual=ceremonyrival=compete withrole= function=partrooted in=based onrotate=turn=revolve->revolver->revolution: rpm rudimentary=basic= undevelopedruinous=destructiveruin=destroy: ruin my entire future.sacred= holysink=descend－－－－－－－－－－S:sacred= holysink=descendsatisfy=fulfillsave for=except forscant=minimalscarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom scatter=spread: a gust of wind from the window scattered my paper everywhere on the floor.scatter=distribute=disperse: the police used teargas to disperse the crowd.scope=extent=area= province= realmscour=searchscrutiny=examiningseemingly= on the surface:seething=overflowingseething=activeseething=excitedsegment=part=sectionsegment=portion=partseize=take=graspsequent=later: consequently= consecutiveserene=calmsevere=extreme=seriousshield=protectshift=change: day shift night shiftshift=moveshifting=movingshipment=cargo=ladenshrink=diminish=dwindle<->spreadsignificant=from important partsignificantly=markedly= remarkablysimulated=artificialsite=location: construction site: place= spotsited=locatedsizable= quite bigslightly=smallso far=until present= up till now= up to now= up to the presentsophisticated=complexsort=type= kindsource=originspectacular=impressivespectator=viewer=onlookerspeculate=research/studysphere= ball=globe: hemispheresporadic=intermittentspot=see: I can spot Eileen on the crowded Broadway at a glance.spread=distribute:staggering=overwhelmingstamina=endurancestandard=commonstartling=surprising=shockingstaunch=strongsteep=immersestem= root: stem from= come fromsterile= barren: sterilizesterile=unproductivestipulation=requirement : sb. stipulate thatstray=wander=meander: go astraystream=flowstrength=powerstrike=come to contact withstring=seriesstructure=stylized<->realisticstylus=pensubjective=personalsubsidiary= supportsubsidize=assistsubsistence= existencesuck= take in: bloodsuckersuggestion=implicationsuitable=appropriate=propersuperficially= seemingly= on the surfacesupport=hold upsuppose=assumesurvive=remainsusceptible=vulnerablesuspect= criminalsustain=support=keepsustenance= food――――――――――――――T:technique=methodtemporary= only for the time being<->permanent tempting=appealing= charming= attractive= pleasing= invitingtenet=principlethe first=the foremostthereby= thus= thereforethoroughly=completely through= by= by means of tie=undertaketie=linktoil=worktook=required topographic地形学上的tout= boast= flattertoxic=poisonoustrack= tracetracking/tracing=following tranquil=quiet: tranquilizer transfer= change= transform transformation=changing transformation=conversion treat=handletreated=handledtrend=movementtrivial=unimportant trumpet=praise tumultuous=chaotic : tumult turned=changed to―――――――――――――U:ubiquitous=very commonunanimity=total agreement unanimouslyunconceivable=unimaginable undisputed=accepted by everybody undue= improperuneasy= restless= anxious= distressed uniformly=without varianceunique=distinctunquestionable= without any doubt unquestionable (power)=sufficient unquestionable=definite unshakable= stableunsurpassed= the bestutilitarian=utilize=use= make use of= employ utilizing=employmentutopia=idealized－－－－－－－－－－V:vagaries=uncertaintiesvagarious=strangevanish=disappear completelyvast=extendedvast=hugevast=largeversatile=adaptable= generalist= all-roundview~as=considerregard a as bview=considervigorous=energetic: full of vigor vigorously=energeticallyvirtual=practicalvirtually=actuallyvital=essentialvivid=brightvolume=great quantityvulnerable=open to attack－－－－－－－－－－W:warranted=authorizedwhereas=althoughwhile=althoughwholly=completelywit=humor: full of witswith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook= affordablewithin=insidewithout exception=universallywithstand=resist the effect ofwitnessed=observedwitty=humorouswove=intertwined=braided=lacedY:yet=howeveryet=neverthelessyield=produce－－－－－－－－－－word clusters:the cluster of ”obvious”apparent=prominent=marked=conspicuous=pronounced=striking=distinct =notable=remarkable=evident=noteworthy=perceptible=outstanding=noti ceablethe cluster of “big”enormous=immense=massive=colossal=tremendous =prodigious=gigantic=vast=large=great=huge=giant=mammoththe cluster of “not stopping”:incessant=ceaseless=constant=continual=endless=infinite=nonstop= 、perpetual=steady=unbroken=uninterruptedthe cluster of “fragile”:breakable=brittle=dainty=delicate=flimsy=frail=slightthe cluster of “entertainment”:relaxation=relief=amusement=diversion=distraction=recreation。

雅思托福同义词

雅思托福同义词总结产量：volume =output=yield价值：value =worth角色：character =role方面：aspect=respect= facet特点：feature=nature=trait=characteristic成就：achievement = accomplishment生物wildlife=creature语言language=tongue=speech趋势trend=tendency发展progress=advance=development= expansion 萧条，衰退depression, recession影响effect=impact=influence问题，关切problem=issue=concern调查survey=investigation研究study=research注意力attention=focus=concentration多样性diversity=variety独立independence=self-reliance婴儿baby=infant个人person=individual青少年adolescent=teenager=juvenile成人adult=grownup老年人old people=aged people=elderly people=graying population=senior citizen复活，复苏revival=renaissance财富wealth=fortune可能性possibility=probability=likelihood=chance使用,用途use=application标准standard=criteria环境environment=surroundings=circumstance灾难disaster=catastrophe污染pollution=contamination混淆，误解misconception=misunderstanding=confusion同意，一致agreement=consensus争议controversy=dispute=debate依靠rely on=depend on建立在…基础上be based on=be settled on导致lead to=contribute to=result in=cause由于owe to=attribute to=result from放弃give up=abandon参与从事engage in= take part in寻找seek=search for =look for拒绝refuse=reject=turn down获得,得到gain=obtain=derive满足需要meet/satisfy the demand of sth.改变change=transform =(及物动词)从A变化到B vary/switch/shift from A to B集中于… focus on=concentrate on=center on加强，提高improve=enhance加强，巩固strengthen=enhance超出，超过：surpass =exceed=outweigh评估：assess = evaluate= estimatemigrate 迁徙移入immigrate 移出emigrate代替：take place of =replace=displace繁荣发展boom=flourish=prosper=thrivedestroy严重破环=devastate辨认区别identify/ recognize the difference between A and B = distinguish A from B揭示：reveal= uncover隔绝，隔离insulate=isolate发生take place =occur出现，形成appear=come into being=arise=emerge消失，灭绝disappear=vanish=die out=extinguish保护措施: save 挽救protect保护preserve保护，维护忽视，忽略：ignore=neglect复制copy=reproduce=replicate繁殖reproduce=breed反对counteract=oppose消除，根除eliminate=eradicate(根除，杜绝)消除供需之间的差bridge the gap between supply and demand 膨胀，夸张inflate=exaggerate显示，展示demonstrate=illustrate=exhibit=show=indicate使用,利用make use of=take advantage of=utilize=tap允许allow=permit禁止ban=forbid=prohibit解决solve=resolve=tackle意识到realize=be aware of预定book=reserve唯一的unique=sole严重的severe=serious许多的，大量的a few=a number of= many=numerous主要的：main / major =prime =primary=principal昂贵的：expensive =costly=precious复杂的：complex =complicated可达到的，可接近的：reachable=approachable=accessible 比…更优越：be better than =be superior to比…更差：be worse than = be inferior to不同的different=distinct特别的：distinctive=special=particular吸引人的：be appealing to sb. = be attractive to sb.不可避免的：inevitable = unavoidable = inescapable基本的：fundamental= basic=primaryprimary 主要的，基本的著名的,杰出的famous=well known=prominent =eminent重要的important=significant=vital=crucial中立观点neutral（中立的）=middle=moderate(温和的)=temperate（温和的，气候温和的）必需的essential=necessary偏见的，歧视的biased=prejudiced公平的fair=equitable充足的，足够的enough=sufficient=adequate不足的，缺乏的deficient=insufficientlack sth. 缺乏原始的，土著的aboriginal=indigenous合法的legitimate=legal显而易见地：clearly = obviously=evidently=apparently然而：whereas= while（出现在句子中间，表示前后出现对比）罕见地，几乎不：rarely=barely=scarcely=seldom=hardly很大程度上的：greatly= largely =considerably此外in addition=furthermore=moreover但是however=nevertheless尽管although, though, while=even if=despite急剧地sharply=dramatically快地，迅速地fast=quickly=rapidly=swiftly仅仅merely=only实际上actually=virtually=in fact逐渐地，缓慢地gradually=smoothly=slowly全部地，彻底地completely=totallyapproximately=aboutrather than…而不是…not…，but…不是…，而是…neither…., nor…不是…，也不是….as well as= and 和。

托福同义词

合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate/subtle美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的: important/ significant/ concernful/ pivotal/ superb/momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的: optimum/ premium基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary / special奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate.无效的: null/ invalid/ void有效的: valid/ acceptable/ effective/ resultful/ efficient/ competent高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing名词成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth好处: advantage/ behoof/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect/downside发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence.出现: emergence情况: circumstance/ condition原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响: infection/ influence/ impact动词提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer/吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote理解: understand/ comprehend说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对: oppose/ argue against/ combat副词非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly, perfectly entirely increasingly totally authentically really truly 后来: afterward/ consequentially/ then最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length 因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result 然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereas。

托福同义词替换大全

托福写作同义词转换国内考生常用的表达=高分表达（一）名此类：1.things that one tries hard to《。

=名1司one's undertakings/ one's commitments2.The fact is that.. .=The reality is that...3.joy =happiness/ delight/ enjoyment4.sadness =sorrow/ grief hazard/ peril （后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同… 般）5.danger ［派生］dangerous； hazardouscation -schooling （指学校教育，家庭教育则用upbringing/ parenting）［区分］家庭教育的两个词upbringing是从孩子的角由说的，比如children^ upbringing；而parenting 是从家长的角度来说，比如sensible parenting.7.advertisement/ advertising如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。

其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如commercials （电视或者互联网上的广告），flyers （传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“135****,办证”），billboards （大幅的广告牌）或者non-profit advertisements^ public-interest advertisements （公益广告）9.car ^automobile10.economic crisis = economic meltdown （彳艮接近）/recession （这个一般仅仅还是衰退）/the Great Depression （这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了）11.famous people^ celebrities （单数为celebrity （娱乐界）名人；名声）^eminent person（知名人士）12.human beings （备考生使用过多）=humankind= humanity （注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科）/the human race13.wealth ［相关］=fortune（s）（fortune作财富的意思时可以加复数）wealthy/ affluent （adj.）富裕的14.rich skill ［派生］skilled~technique（注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技）adept/ adroit （adj.）15. a solution to sth.= method= methodology （国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是method的故作高深版）16.range = field = sphere （of activity or interest, the sphere of international politics） / domain 领域/ arena 舞台二grasp of? command of option17.cooperation -collaboration18.basic structure in a city or a country ^infrastructure19.tiredness = fatigue "疲劳，疲乏"20.is a must of =is a prerequisite for （是.. 的必备先决条件）21.the Internet -the information highway（—篇考生作文里Internet 被使用十几次是常事儿）22.honesty ~ integrity “诚实，正直"=veracity23.strong belief = faith （in）24.for a particular purpose = aim = intention25.worries = anxieties （是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）26.influence ^impact/ / implication/ repercussion 反响^reflection27.influence on each other = mutual influence （类彳以的表达还有mutual respect, mutual trust 和mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay betweenA and B28.many different kinds of...= a variety of.,./ a wide array of.../ a wide range of...29.wrong ideas held by many people = misconceptions prestige/ sterling30 .fame= reputation -spectrum - recognition component （这个词不仅扌旨零件，在学术写作中也经常指"部分"）［相关］sensible （adj.） disparity - a mechanism for a remedy for sth.（生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同）31.bad students- unruly students （不守规矩的学生）/ disruptive students （不遵守记录的学生）32.bad behavior = unethical behavior/ immoral behavior （不道德行为）anizations that help poor people ^charities/ charitable organizations34.difference ［派生］^distinctionbe different from = be distinct from （adj.）35.person^ individual36.personality- disposition37.businesses ^enterprises （这里扌旨企业）38.prices that are too high = exorbitant prices 价格过高的（exorbitant housing price）39.the rate of...= the incidence of...（后面…般跟坏事儿，比如unemployment/ crime/a disease）40.intense enthusiasm = zeal 热衷（v. zeal for teaching /n. great zeal） / passion 热爱（have a passion for）41.cultural globalization文化全球化（有过多人使用这个词）=global cultural homogenization全球文化同一化过程42. a thing that is necessary = a necessity43. a thing that is new and interesting = a novelty44. a thing that is rare = a rarity45.things that people are not sure about = uncertainties46. a world language = a universal language47.friends = companions48.relaxation- recreation49.self-respect respect sb./ sth.- self-esteem and dignity = hold sb./ sth. in high regard ［反义］look down on.. treat... with contempt = despise （v.）49.self-control =self-discipline50.criminal prisoner = convict inmate51.drinks people who walk on the street = alcoholic beverages52.old generations in history = pedestrians ancestors53. a person who benefits from sth,= a beneficiary of sth.54. a disease that spreads quickly = an epidemic （注意这个词虽然是・ic 结尾，却不是形容词）55. a very unpleasant way of life= misery56. a task that requires lots of effort = an arduous task57.emotion- sentiment68.enemy- opponent/ foe69. a way to do sth. an approach to doing sth./ an avenue towards sth.70.narrow minds ^insular minds （狭隘的头脑或者观念）71.hobby- pastime/ diversion 消遣，分散注意力72.Progress= progression （经常指抽象的进步，比如写关于society/ career/ technology 的话题）73.failure ^setback （注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格）74.importance = significance （当你用了一次importance 之后，第二次不妨用这个）-75.duty = obligation （用于比较重要的责任）76.difficulty = hindrance 妨碍/ impediment 阻碍/ hurdles77.pressure from your classmates = peer pressure78.citizens who can work problems =labor force/ workforce （都是总体概念，而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）79.diseases that exist for a long time ^persistent problems/ chronic diseases80. a life without regular exerciser a sedentary lifestyle81.result= consequence （表示消极的结果更多一些）82.the lack of knowledge - considerations ignorance （注意在地道英文里，这个词经常并不表示“忽视”，而是表示“无知”）85.bad luck = misfortune86.trouble =adversity 逆境，不幸/ dilemma 困境/ predicament/ hardship87.crime ^delinquency offense/ criminal actcriminal ^offender/serious crime- culprit/ = perpetrator heinous crime/ felony aa minor crime =misdemeanor scarcity （of）/88.youth- juvenile89.shortage （of） ^dearth （of）= lack of "缺乏"90.the only one places where animals live = habitat "栖息地”91.residents^ inhabitants 居民townsman 市民=dwellers92.free time= spare time= leisure^ vacation = relaxationputer^（二）形容词类91.very popular -prevalent/ ubiquitous 普遍存在的92.true= genuine （truly a genuinely）93.deep= profound （深刻的，后面经常跟wisdom/ truths/ understanding/ impact/ thoughts ）94.strong = powerful/ mighty ~ vulnerablehard-workings industrious "勤勉的"（注意不是industrial,而diligent 那个词在美语中是个挺大的词）」95.selfish^ self-centered96.practical = materialistic97.proud （贬义）^conceited98.smart = intelligent= be versatile99.not strict = lenient "宽大的，仁慈的"100.admirable = esteemed 令人尊敬的entire= highly-respected101.mature- realistic sophisticated （这个词指人的时候意思是思维成熟老练的）102.very attractive^ very appealing/ fascinating/ captivating103.very careful ^cautious 小心的104.sad= disappointing ^frustrating 沮丧的105.cruel- inhumane/ merciless 残酷的106.strict^ stringent 严厉的（后面一般跟laws, measures 或者rules） 107. fat = overweight/ obese （后面这个已经胖出病了）108.be very interested =be absorbed in/ be engrossed in 有兴趣109.quiet = tranquil安静的and serene （美语中这两个词经常可以连在一起用）110.very disappointing =lamentable 可怜的/ pathetic 可怜的感伤的96.be good （for）= be beneficial （to） = be in the best interests （of）97.be not as good as = be inferior to 不如...好98.be better than = be superior to 比...好99.be the same = be identical 完全相同的/ be homogenous/ be uniform （后面两个词比较正式，一般是说cultural globalization的时候常用，现在理解为什么小幅的名词叫school uniforms 了吧，就是让大家都看起来一样的衣服）100.boring- monotonous/ repetitive mundane （注意这个词其实再美国很多时候并不是“世俗的”意思/humdrum单调的无聊的Strange= complicated = intricate odd/ bizarre/ eccentric （weird 有/点过于口语化了）interesting- stimulating101.cannot be turned back= be irreversible102.produce useful results = productive103.different" distinctive 与久不同的=diverse /various 各种各样的派生：differently^ distinctively伤上People are paid distinctively by their contributions104.often= frequently 经常=constantly 不断地（One frequently citied the fact that...）105.106.107 most suitable = fitting合适的，适宜的/ optimal最佳的，最理想的108.lonely = isolated/ alienated solitary109.be easily influenced by sth.=be susceptible to sth.（一般是坏事情，比如 a disease/ attacks ）eless ^redundant110.110.famous= distinguished = renowned 著名的，有声望的111.positive -desirable 令人满意的/ encouraging112.happy enjoyable = delighted delightful113.can be used = be available114.hard to understand （laws/ rules/ people） = bewildering/ baffling/ confusing "不解，困惑”116.115.healthy = wholesome （注意说人的健康还是要用healthy,但是如果说事物有益健康，就可以用wholesome “合乎卫生的，健全的”）116.Good for the environment = eco-friendly （比如Biking is far more eco-friendly than driving their SUVs.）117.be familiar with = be well-acquainted with118.nervous/ anxious = apprehensive 忧虑的，不安的・disturbing119.doubt sth = be skeptical about sth. -quintessential （这个语气非常强）120.fair = justified121.unfair^ unwarranted/ unjustifiable122.huge ^enormous/ massive/ vast/ colossal> numerous （注意要F艮可数名词）123.small =tiny/ miniscule （后面一般跟抽象名词）/124.have many different abilities =be well-rounded 面面俱到，多才多艺的proper = appropriate precise/ ~ accurate unsightly125.poor-quality = substandard 不符合规格的（housing/ accommodation/ work/ goods/ machines）126.in be qualified for =be eligible for 合格的，符合条件的127.the present... = the current.../ the existing...（比如the current financial crisis/the existing environmental problems）128.outdated = antiquated 废弃，过时的/ obsolete 废弃的，老式的131.129.lead an extravagant/ a lavish life130.progressive （开明的，逐步的，经常用来形容government或者society）131.sth. must be carried out = sth. is compulsory/ sth. is mandatory 强制的132.continuing with long history = time-honored （后面经常跟抽象名词，比如tradition/ practice/ methods/ heritage）133.forever = perpetual 永久的134.important = significant/essential/vital（这三个词的重要性依次递增）135.-142.wrong = erroneous错误的，不正确的143.long and a bit annoying =lengthy144.very difficult = daunting令人怯步的，使人畏缩的/ formidable强大的，可怕的，艰难的145.being spread in uncontrolled way= rampant 猖獗的（后面经常跟负面现象，比如crime, pollution 或者discrimination）146.148.having wrong opinions including many things = skewed 歪斜的/ biased （这两个词一般在IELTS媒体类话题使用，表示“有偏见的”）149.enough = comprehensive （综合的，全面的）adequate/ sufficient/ ample/ abundant注意这四个（词的语气是逐渐递增的）complete（adj.）完全的完整的150 .too much= excessive151. very little= minimal （注意不是minimum）152.153.154.urgent = pressing （problems）155.- -manage sth. ~ perform/ conduct （注意这里的perform不是“表演”而是"从事"）156.make sth. strongs 动词strengthen/ fortify/ reinforce/ consolidate sth.157.make sth. better ^enhance/ better/boost （很少看到国内考生用better 当动词，其实在学术写作中better sth.是挺常见的表达）become more than = exceed/ surpass /grow fast = grow dramatically/ soar/ rocketfall fast = fall drastically/ plunge/ plummetcause bad effects=counterproductive “达不到预期目的的"（其实地道英文写作里这个词不见得和生产有关，只要阻止人们达到目的，都可以写它counterproductive）harm （vt.）［派生］harmful ［派生］be harmful to = damage^ destroy/ ruin （这两个词比damage 程度更重）（后面足艮the cityscape/ scenery/ spoil environment）undermine （后面跟抽象概念，比如stability/ social order/ harmony） jeopardize （后面跟抽象概念，比如one*s future/ one*s career）tarnish 使失去光泽，玷污（后面跟one，s reputation/image）sap 伤元气，使衰竭/ dampen 抑制（后面跟one's enthusiasm/interest/confidence）make sth. worse = aggravate/ exacerbate 使加居lj sth.cause bad effects=counterproductive “达不到预期目的的"（其实地道英文写作里这个词不见得和生产有关，只要阻止人们达到目的，都可以写它counterproductive）make sth. weak = weaken/ erode （侵蚀）/control...（a negative trend） curb 扌中制...（crime/ pollution/ economic recessions）-regulate sth./oversee sth. emerge/ arise （后者的主语一般是抽象概念，比如debate）=refrain from doing sth.84. adverse effect 禾利的影响^detrimental 不利的，有害的（a（y.） ~ pose a threat to decrease^ decline/ dwindle特指逐渐缓慢的减少）dip/ slip （/（后两个词用来指短促的下降）reduce = diminish使减少（多用于文化类或者发展类中的抽象话题）increase = augment增大（多用于政府投资类话题）lead to= act as a catalystA has made B+adj.= A has rendered B+adj./ n.致使（这里的宾语B 后面只能是跟形容词或者名词）A has madeB do sth.= A has promoted/ impelled sb. to do sth.（注意这两个词后面的宾语之后不能省略to）much higher^ considerably/ substantially 大体上，实质上/ significantly higher a little higher = marginally ［'ma:d3inoli］少量地，最低限地higher/ slightly higher/ fractionally 极小地，微小地higher160.begin = initiate （后者跟抽象概念更多，比如initiate the conflict）/commence 161.stop =cease162.do not appear = disappear = go extinct ^evaporate 蒸发，消失啊！]. I am a somewhat shy individual, but I have found that within the medical environment my shyness evaporates.163.set...free = release （prisoners/ stress）164.fail to see ^neglect/ overlook165.narrow^ bridge the gap between A and B（注意这里bridge 作动词） [反义]widen the gap between A and B166.be forced to do sth. = be compelled to do sth.167.keep complaining about sth. = grumble ['gtAmbl] about sth. “抱怨"168.try hard to do sth. -pursue sth.（one's goal/one's career/ business interests/ maximum profit/ hegemony）carry out = implement 使生效turn...into...= convert ...to/ into...spread = propagate 传播，宣传/ disseminate （这两个词后面经常跟information/ ideas/ belief 这类名词）flourish/ thrivedevelop （这里作"培cultivate/ foster/ nurture （这三个词后面经常跟和养”的意思教育有关的名词，比如an interest in social issues ）湘关] fast-developing burgeoning 萌芽的adopt （注意这个词不是adapt适应，而是接纳，accept采纳的意思）build = construct gather measure teach sth.garner『ga:no] “获得”，但这个词只能用在很正式的意思，而且略有贬义，比如garner funding, garner support during the UN climate conference at Copenhagen gauge,比measure 稍正式一点-impart sth./ inculcate ['inkAlkeit 谆谆教导sth.（注意如果teach后面是人则不要善换）start = create^ initiate "开始，创造”多用于政府类话题generate （一般是大规模的产生，比如generate employment opportunities/ generate tax revenue/ electricity）breed （一般是产生消极的东西，比如conflict/ crime/resentment） spawn （一般是产生新事物，比如spawn inventions/ innovations ）support = espouse [Pspauz]支持，后面跟某种重要的事业，类似的还有动词champion （作动词不是冠军的意思了）和动词sanction 66制裁，处罚，认可支持”（它作名词则变成了“制裁”）praise- compliment/ extol （后面这个语气很强）be worthy of sth 二 deserve sth.值得拥有...例J： she deserves our praise and appreciationsupport- buttress 支持物，扶壁/ bolster 支持prove= confirm verify 核证，查实understand... to mean.../ to be... choose sth./ choose to do sth. appear in large numbers use- utilize/exploit recycle work assiduouslygain篇acquire （注意acquire/ gain knowledge 比learn knowledge 在地道英文中更加常见）consider = contemplate/ reflect on/ pondermeet = encounter,多用于政府，文化或者success这样偏大一些的话题provide = afford sth.（在正式英文写作中，afford经常可以表示"提供” need= require （注意主语如果是人称则一般还需要使用need,但如果主语是事物，则可以改用require）raise = elevate使振奋情绪，就是正式版的raise,但只是“提高”而不能表示抚养小孩的意思like sth. very much - have an affinity for sth./have a strong attachment to sth.be unhappy about= complain about （v.）/ be discontended with （adj.）ask for= requestlook like sth.= resemble sth.treat.. .poorly = mistreat.../ abuse... "虐待"consider sth. valuable = value sth./ treasure sth./ cherish sth."珍惜，珍藏某物"=maintain/ preserve （这个词后面经常F艮traditions/ cultural heritage/ wild animals/ natural resources 等）keep mix... together = blend/ combine/ synthesize tackle/ combat/ address discern interpret...as...（很多时候这个词并不是口译，而是把...理解为 ....）opt for sth./ opt to do sth.achieve= fulfill （one's dream/ one's goal/ one's potential/ one's obligation/ one's promise/ one's task） sprout up/ mushroommake... less serious= relieve/ ease/ alleviate （作文中经常用到的搭配有relieve stress/ alleviate poverty/ ease the traffic congestion 等）pay...for （one's loss）= compensate...for...try to do sth.= attempt to do sth. make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstaking effort to do sth.contribute to = reward...for.../ pay...for （one's effort）accelerate sth./ speed up sth. participate in prevail over make sth. faster （大家应该已经注意到了，新托福议论文的题目中经常出现outweight这个词用来比较事物的重要性或者利弊，在作文中最好不要重复考题中出现过的特征词汇）promote/ facilitate （这两个词都是及物动词，所以不需要跟to） prevent the development of = hinder/impede/ inhibit/ obstruct...notice- identify -motivate sb. to adore sth.dislike sth. very much= hate= abhor/ detest/ loathe resent/ hold a grudge against avoid- bypass/ eschew 避开/ limit = restrict/ constrainis not limited to...= shun is not restricted to.../ is not confined to...（经常用来描述一个trend不仅限于某个范围）be so surprised= be astonished/ be astounded/ be startled decide = determine 下决，L、move to...= relocate to...重新安置/ have been relocated to...come from...= originate from/ in...improve^ boost/ enhance （t匕如boost solidarity 增进团结/ enhance productivity 提高生产率）waste= use... lavishlyattack = assail u着手解决，质问”（语气更强烈）curtail “剥夺特权，缩减”（多用于政府投资类话题）/help= assist assistanceset up = establishchange = alterchange... a lot = fundamentally change.../radically change.../ transform...solve ^address/ combatcorrect （vt.）= rectify （a mistake）take down = demolish拆除，破坏/ raze拆毁（谈到拆老建筑的时候常用）ban... altogether/strictly/prohibit...criticize = condemn/ denounce这两个词一般用于政府类话（题，但不要用在教育类）increase = show an upward trend/ be on the rise反义：show a downward trend hinge on= be contingent on （意思是：取决于）depend on = rely on （意思是：依靠. ）deal with = cope withdo one's best to do sth.= commit oneself to doing sth./ strive to do sth./ do one's utmost to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth.use up = exhaust （energy/ resources）/ stretch （resources） to the limit report the details of sth. = report sth. In graphic detailprevent sb. from focusing on...= distract sb. from...spend A on B~ dedicate A to Buse too much... = stretch... to the limit/ put a strain on...pour= discharge 排放，（环境类话题常用，比如discharge chemical waste into rivers, streams and lakes）get used to = get accustomed todie out = go extinctcontinue to exist ^persistcome with...= be attended by / be accompanied by...broaden one's horizons = expand one's outlook/ enlarge one's vision （broaden one's horizons这个句型已经被考生使用过多惨遭贬值）」break the law = violate the lawput sb. In prison = incarcerate sb.make laws against... = legislate against...［相关］lawlegislation （名词，注意law在特指具体的法律时可以用复数，但是legislation 不能用复数）obey 服从,顺从=abide by/ comply with/ conform to （后面跟the law/ rules/ regulations 等）commit a crime （注意作文中不要用make a crime这样不地道的英文）revert to crime （这里的crime作不可数名词）punish ［派生］punishment p enalize 处罚penalty 罚金make sth. active = stimulate （后面经常F艮imagination/ creativity/ interest/ economic growth 等词V匚）make one's dream come true = fulfill one's potential/ attain one's goalhave the right to do sth.= be entitled to do sth.stick to = adhere to/ cling to （注意后面这个有时候略带贬义）meet the demand/ satisfy the needtake... away from sb.= deprive sb. of...（省略号中可以填入freedom/ leisure time/ the right to等值得拥有的内容）伤!I： Traffic congestion and environmental pollution deprive city-dwellers of the healthy living condition.交通拥堵和环境污染剥夺了诚实居住者健康的生活环境enable sb. to get a clear perspective of go astray （作文中如果写青少年"误入歧途"，就不要再写get lost）spend too much time on = be addicted to/ be preoccupied with/ be obsessed with （这三个词组的语气越来越强）prepare for... = pave the way for.../ lay the groundwork for.../ lay a solid foundation for...（为...・.・打好基础）〜break the balance A and B = upset the balance strike a balance between A and B （在A 和B之间争取一种平衡）catch = capture 抓住，捕获think... as =regard...as/view...as/perceive...asget rid of = eliminate/ remove abolish （多用于政府类话题，废除）make... higher = drive up （后面经常F艮the crime rate/ unemployment rate）more and more +adj.副词Increasingly+adj.但要注意如果后面不是adj.而是noun,那么就可以用an increasing number of （跟可数名词）/an increasing amount of （跟不可数名词）来代替primarily/ principally/、、mainly = chieflyIn the old days,..Traditionally,.../ Historically,...now- currentlyActually户Technically,...（严格来说它的意思并不是“事实上”，但在学术写作中它是一个表示“精确地说”非常棒的词语）very soon ^immediately/not often at all = rarelycompletely^ entirelydo sth. without careful thought = do sth. Impulsivelyblindly = indiscriminately （不加选择的）/mechanically （机械的）only a little/a bit- merely （注意只有a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换）somewhat （注意只有a little/ a bit后面跟形容词的时候才可以这样替换）mainly =primarily/ principally/ chiefly 短语或句型about= regarding/ concerning/ with respect to/ with regard to before^ prior to...a few = a handful of （iW注意仅指少数时a couple of容易被挑剔的考官判为过于口语化）Although..., the real situation is...=Hypothetically,.../ Theoretically,.../ In theory/ Ideally,...—But in reality, .../ But in actuality,.../ But in practice,...（Ideally 指“理想化地说"）Most young people...needs to be changed = Young people tend to...= Young peopletypically... （tend to和typically都是表示某一类人多半会怎样做的常用表达）is crying out for reform （固定短语）be punished by the law = be brought to justicedo sth. together = make a concerted effort to do sth.It is common for sb. to =It is standard practice for sb. to...is based on... = is predicted on...have no choice but to... = have no option but to.../ have no alternative but to...be worthwhile = ...be worth the effortand so on = etc.（前面可加逗号）is closely connected through = is intrinsically linked to...by way of （介词短语）on the whole= overallin this aspect =in this regard= in this respect （这里不是尊重的意思，而是指某方面）not with standing （请注意这三个词都是后面不是紧跟名词或者名词短语，而不可以直接跟从句）because of= due to/ owing to （新托福作文中这两个词组后面经常是跟负面含义的名词）before （时间）=prior toin fact= as a matter of fact = in essence/ essentially （in essence/ essentially 的意思是“本质上”）besides apart fromabout/ around = approximatelyIt is obvious that... = It is evident that...stops.= sth. comes to a standstillbe similar to... = be akin to...（学术写作中相当常见的句型）A is as adj asB = A is equally +adj. = A be comparable to B 同等的，相当的伤!] Teachers should be paid as much as those of doctors, lawyers or business leaders. =...should be paid equally much to those be paid comparable to those...It is impossible that...= It is highly unlikely that...sth. does not always remain the same.= sth. is not carved in stone （某事物并非一成不变）A high percentage of... = The proportion of... is very high.（....的比伤！J 彳艮高）The cause of... is ... =can be attributed to/ can be ascribed to...（可以归因于..・）=no matter =despite/ in spite of = regardless of/ irrespective of （注意no matter 后面一般F艮从句，regardless of和irrespective of后而面多数时候跟名词或者名词短语）talking about.../ speaking of= in terms of...（经常用来限制一个命题的适用范围，比如In terms of culture, this city is fascinating. But in terms of traffic, it is inferior.）。

托福考试常见同义词

托福考试常见同义词托福考试常见同义词汇总在背诵词汇的时候很多考生对于一些同义词很容易记乱套，尤其是在使用的时候不知道该用哪一个词，接下来店铺为大家整理了托福考试中常用的同义词，大家可以重点进行区分。

accordingly—for that reason因此-因此account for—explain说明accumulate—collect积聚-收集acute—intense急性的-剧烈的adhere—stick粘附-粘附adjunct—addition辅助-附加adorn—decorate装饰--装饰adverse—negative相反的-负面的advocate—proponent提倡者-支持者aesthetical—artistic审美的-艺术的astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的-令人惊讶attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱-喜爱attain—achieve获得-获得attendant—accompanying伴随的-伴随的attire—clothing衣服-衣服attribute—characteristic特征aviation—navigation航空-航空barren—infertile贫瘠的-贫瘠的bias—prejudice偏见-偏见bizarre—odd-奇异的-奇怪的boost—raise促进-提高bound—limit限制-限制classify—categorize分类-分类coarse—rough 粗糙-粗糙cohesion—unity凝聚-结合，统一coin—create创造，杜撰-创造collectively—together共同的-一起comparably—similarly类似-同样地compile—put together收集-收集拓展阅读：托福考试需要多少词汇量?准备考托福，基本上托福词汇量要在7000-8000左右，大概需要六级以上的词汇量。

托福相似词汇300组

托福相似词汇300组大家在记忆英语单词的时候，一定也遇到过许多相似的词汇吧，让人容易混淆，下面小编给大家带来托福相似词汇300组，要注意区分哦。

托福相似词汇11) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响，假装 effect n 结果，影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗，斗争 content 内容，满足的 context 上下文contest 竞争，比赛7) principal 校长，主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打托福相似词汇211) decent 正经的 descent n 向下，血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机)18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役托福相似词汇3Aagri田地，农田(agriculture)ann年(annual)astro星(astronaut)audi听(audience)aero空气，空中，航空(aeroplane) alt高(altar)anim生命，活心神(animal) anthropo人，人类(anthropoid) aqu水(aquarium)Bbio生命，生物(biology)brev短(abbreviate)Cchron时间(chronical)circ环，圆(circulate)ced行走(ceed,cess,走)cept取，拿(accept)claim,clam喊叫(exclaim)clud关闭(include)cord心(cordial)cred相信，信任(credit)cycl圆，环，轮(bicycle)Ddent牙齿(dentist)doc,doct教(doctrine)du二(duel)dyn,dynam力(dynammic)di日(diary)dict言，说(predict)Eed吃(inedible)electr电(electric)emper,imper命令，统治(imperial)equ等，均，平(equator)Ffac面(surface)firm坚定(confirm)fin末尾，界限(finish)flu流(flush)flect,flex弯曲(flexible)flict打击(conflict)frag, fract破，折(fragile)fug逃，散(refugee)fund,found底，基础(found)flu流(influence)Ggeo地(geography)gon角(polygon)grad步，走，级(graduation)gram写，面，文字，图形(telegram) graph写，面，文字，记录器(biography) Hhe继承(heritage)hes, her粘着(adhere)horr战栗，怕(horrible)hydr(o)水(hydrogen)Iide(o)思想，概念(ideology)ign火(ignite)integr完整(integrity)idio特殊的，专有的(idiom) insul岛(peninsula)it行走(itinerate)Jject投掷(reject)junct连接(conjunction)Llater边(bilateral)lect,leg读，言(dialect)leg,legis法(legislature) lumin光，照(illuminate)lect选，收(elect)lun月亮(lunar)lev举，升(elevator)liber自由(liberty)lingu语言(bilingual)liter文字，字母(literature)loc地方(local)log言，说(dialogue)Mmanu手(manual)mar海(marine)medi中间(mediate)memor记忆，记住的(memory) milit兵(military)mini小，少(mini--bus) magn(i)大(magnificent) medic医(medical)mal坏(malnutrition)matr,mater,metro母(matron)mega大，百万，兆(megaphone) mens测量(mensurabe)meter测量器，计，表(diameter) migr迁移(immigrant)mob动(mobile)mon单独，一个(monologue)multi多(multiply)man; main保留(permanent)(remain) Nneur神经(neural)ni,neg否定(negate)nounce,nunci报告(announce)nutri养，营养(nutritious)numer数(numeral)Ooper工作(operation)ori升起(originate)opt选(option)opti光(optical)Ppaci和平(pacific)pel推，逐，驱(propel)pend悬挂(suspend)phon声音(telephone)popul人民(population)port拿，带，运(transport)pos放置(expose)preci价值(precious)pur清，,纯，净(purify)part分，部分(particle)path(o),pathy感情，疾病，疗法(sympathy) pict面，描绘(depict)phot(o)光(photograph)polit城市(politician)prim第一，最初(prime)pun,pen罚(punish)punct点，刺(punctual)托福相似词汇4Qquali性质(quality)quanti量(quantity)Rrect正,直(correct)rupt破(interrupt)rid,ris笑(ridiculous)rur, rus农村(rural)rot轮，转(rotation)rud原始，粗野(crude)Ssat,satis,satur满，饱(satisfy)scrib,script写(describe)simil,simul相似，相同(similar)sol单独(solo);太阳(solar)soph聪明，智慧(philosophy)stitut,stit建立(constitute)solu,solv松，解(dissolve)soci结伴(society)struct建造(construction)sal盐(salty)sci知(science)sect切割(section)sent感觉(sentiment)sid坐(preside)son声音(sonic)spect看(respect)Ttact,tag触，接触(contact) terr土地，陆地(territory)tail切割(retail)tain,ten,tin握，持(contain) tect掩盖(protect)tele远(television)tempor时(temporary)tend伸(extend)text纺织(textile)tract拉，抽，引(attract)terr怕,恐，吓(terrible)the神(theology)therm(o)热(thermometer) tort 扭(distort)turb混乱，骚扰(disturb)Uun,uni一(unite)urb城市(urban)ut用(utilize)umbr荫，影(umbrella)Vvan空，无(vanish) volv,volut滚，转，卷(revolve) vac空(vacation)vad行走(invade)vari变化(variety)ven来(invent)vert转(revert)vis看(revise)vit生命(vital)viv活(vivid)Wwis,wit聪明,智慧(wisdom) Yyester去，昨(yesterday) Zzoo动物(zoological)。

100个托福替换词

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large),tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed) 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly),astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves ina strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lastsa short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves ina wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem somethinginconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

新托福阅读必考同义词汇总

新托福阅读必考同义词汇总新托福阅读必考同义词汇总!托福考试中同义词是大家非常容易弄混的单词，所以大家一定要找对方法，找对思路才能不出现盲区，来看看小编整理出的这份新托福阅读必考同义词内容吧。

A:absorb=appealappealing=attractive=charming=invitingabsorbed by=compensate forabsorbed=engrossed=fully engaged inabundant=plentifulaccommodate=provide foraccomplished=achieved=completed=finished小马为大家研发出新的托福备考神器，小马托福APP把历年的托福机经以及最新更新考前预测内容的大范围、小范围、逆天版机经从纸质型做成APP机经库，让大家直接体验托福机经在线模考环境;界面及内容设计完全依照真实的新托福听力环境，并同时给出了TPO1-34模考题及答案解析；小马托福听力APP开启两种模式：“修炼”、“闯关”，两大模式进行魔鬼式训练。

另外还有5000+词汇、1000+经典句子、200+文章。

同学们可以扫一扫下面的二维码下载下来感受一下。

accumulate=collectaccumulation=collection更多精彩攻略访问1accurately=correctly=exactly=preciselyaddress=speechadjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoiningadvent=arrival: with the advent of high speed internet=affair=matteraggravate= worsenakin to=similar to: alike= available= astray= afraid=aware= alone= alive= asleep= aloft allied with=link to: allied countriesallocate=designate=distributealmost=nearlyaloft=overheadalter=change=transformalthough=butaltogether=completelyamenity=pleasantample=plentiful: ample amplify amplifieramplificationannual= yearly anniversary: semiannuallyantiseptic= cleanantithesis=opposeapparent=obvious=evidentappreciable= noticeableapproach= come closer toapproach= way= means= methodardent=enthusiastic (about)argue=debateargue (that)=hold (that)更多精彩攻略访问2article=itemarticulate=formulateas well as=in addition to= andas well= also= tooassertion=strong statementassistance=benefitassistance=help= aidassume=take onassume=imagineastute=agileastute=cleverat random=not plannedattribute=characteristicattribute to=owe toavid=enthusiastic=ardent=eager------------------------------------B:barrier=obstaclebe bound to=be obliged to=ought to= shouldbe consistent with=be compatible withbear in mind=rememberbeing=creatureblend=combineblocked=prevented以上是小编对新托福阅读必考同义词汇总的详细介绍，大家对于一些同义词汇有所了解后发现一些词义是相通的，这样大家再也不用担心词穷的问题了，快去背一背吧!更多精彩攻略访问3。

托福词汇之同义词替换(6)

托福词汇之同义词替换（6）position—location位置－位置potential—possible潜在的－可能的prefer—favor倾向，喜欢－喜欢preoccupation—involvement全神贯注－全神贯注preside over—manage掌管－掌管prevailing—most frequent主要的－最经常的prevent—avoid阻止－避免primary—fundamental基础的－基本的，基础的principal—main主要的－主要的prior to—preceding在…之前－前面的prominent—distinguished卓越的－杰出的prominent—prestigious卓越的－著名的property—characteristic特性－特点proponent—supporter支持者－支持者prospect—possibility前景－可能性protrude—project突出－突出puncture—pierce刺破－刺破rapid—swift快速的－迅速的rare—infrequent希罕的－不经常的rather—instead相反－相反readily—easily容易地－容易地realization—awareness认识到－认识到reap—gain收获－获得reckless—irresponsible不负责任的－不负责任的转refreshing—unusual给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的relate—connect与…有关－与…有关reliance—dependence依靠－依靠remarkable—extraordinary非凡的－非凡的restricted—limited受限制的－受限制的revise—change修改－改变rich—abundant丰富的－丰富的robust—strong强壮的－强壮的roll back—reduce把…压到标准水平－降低，减少rotate—alternate旋转－交替rotate—turn旋转－旋转roughly—approximately大约－大概rudimentary—undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的rupture—burst爆裂－爆裂。

托福同义词表

习惯(be/become/get) accustomed to习惯于get used to习惯于habituated to习惯make a habit of sth./doing sth.使...形成一种习惯be used to doing sth.习惯于许多,大量,富于a (great/wide) range of广泛的;许多的a cloud of一大群;一大片a crowd of许多;一大群a good/great deal (of)许多,大量a great many许多a heap of一大堆a host of一大群;许多a large amount & large amounts of许多,大量a multitude of一大批;大量a myriad of大量的,无数的a number of许多;一些a pile of一堆;很多a wealth of丰富的,大量的Aabound in充满,富于all kinds of许多;大量(金钱)an array of显眼的一系列;整齐的一大批;大量be abundant in富于,丰富by the dozens数目很多地;大量地for the most part主要地;大多数情况下have (sth.) to spare有多余的...head and shoulders above大大超出,水平高很多in abundance大量地in quantity大量地,大批地on a large scale大批量;大规模plenty of丰富,大量quite a bit/few/little/lot相当多,有相当多的数目rich in sth.富于...safety in numbers人多保险,势众scores of许多teem with有很多...,充满...the majority of大多数varied fare多样化的饮食well attended参加的人多各种a (great/wide) variety of种种,各种all sorts of各种各样的of sorts不怎样的;各种各样的缺乏,稀少absent from缺席;不在defect in ...的缺点;有...缺陷empty of缺乏,无in the absnece of缺少,缺乏lacking in缺乏leave out遗漏,缺漏;排除low in贫乏的much less更不用说;更少;不及not nearly相差很远,远远少于one in a million非常稀罕的东西;百里挑一的东西out of stock没有库存,缺货rare breed凤毛麟角,稀罕,难得short of sth.不足;缺乏without further ado言归正传,闲话少说一点a bite to eat (随便吃的)一点儿东西,一口a grain of truth一点儿可信的东西;一丝真理by inches一点一点地far from一点儿也不;根本不是I'll say.一点也没错.in no way决不,一点也不not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气You can say that again! & You said it!一点没错,说得对极了!至多at best充其量,至多at most & at the most最多,充其量(不超过)至少at least1.最低限度;至少2.起码增add sth. to sth.增加,添加build up积累;增长more and more越来越多pile up堆积;增多,积累scale up按比例增加,相应提高speed up使加速,增加速度step up使增加;使加快减cut back on削减,缩减cut corners节省开支;节省气力cut down1.砍倒(树木),砍伐2.减少...的量;缩减deduct from从...中扣除;从...中减去die away (风、声音)逐渐消失;减少或减弱fade away逐渐凋谢; (声音)慢慢减弱,逐渐消失let up减小,渐渐停止lose weight体重减轻;减肥reduce to变少;使处于,使成为(某种情况或状态)slow down减速,慢下来;松弛突然,突发a fit of突发一阵,阵发break away (from)突然离开,脱离;放弃(传统等)break off折断;突然中断或停止break out爆发;突然发生burst out突然说出;突然(哭、笑、叫)起来cross one's mind突然想起;突然从脑海中掠过,想起来jump out at突然出现;一下子吸引住on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) pop up突然出现spring up突然出现;迅速生长突破break out of突破,摆脱break through sth.突围;取得突破性进展by leaps and bounds迅速地,突飞猛进地冲突collide with与...相碰撞;与...冲突conflict with倾轧,冲突爱;喜欢a standing ovation起立欢呼acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢attach to1.依附在...上;系在...上2.依恋;喜爱3.认为...有重要性be fond of喜欢;偏爱care for1.照顾,照看2.喜欢,喜爱catch on1.理解,领会2.逐渐流行,逐渐受欢迎do one's thing做拿手的并且喜欢做的事endear to(使)受到喜爱enthusiasm for热衷;热爱fall in love with爱上...;喜欢上...keen on喜爱;热衷于love affair恋爱;风流韵事make sb. welcome表示欢迎prefer to1.宁愿...,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择B take care of1.负责,处理2.照顾,照应;爱护恨;厌恶abhorrent to厌恶allergic to对...极厌恶;对...过敏averse to讨厌...be/get tired of厌倦...disapprove of不赞同,不喜欢fed up with对...感到厌烦;腻了go against the grain不合(某人)(性情、意愿等);令人讨厌或不高兴grudge against怨恨...sick of ...对...厌烦,厌倦think little of不喜欢,认为不好以前,刚才a while back不久以前,刚才at birth刚出生at one time1.曾经,一度2.每次,一次emerge from从...出来,出现;曾经一度遭到...just now刚才the other day前几天,最近现在,迄今as yet迄今为止at present现在,目前by far到目前为止;最even now即使在现在ever since从那时起一直到现在for the moment暂时;目前for the time being暂时,眼下not yet尚未(到目前为止某事没有发生)on the spot在现场,当场;立即so far迄今为止;到目前为止to date到目前为止,迄今马上,立刻at once马上,立刻in a hurry匆忙;立即,很快地in a little while不久,立刻in a moment立即,立刻in no time马上,立即jump at急忙接受;立即抓住no sooner ... than一...就...;马上,立即right away立即,马上以后,将来about to正要,即将after hours办公(营业)时间以后before long不久以后;很快by and by不久以后,过一段时间;逐渐地from now on今后;从现在起in the near future在不远的将来look beyond朝比...更远的地方看;考虑...以后(更大)的问题在...时候as long as1.既然;在...的时候(指时间)2.只要(指条件)at a time在某个时刻;每次at all times一直,在任何时候at any time/moment在任何时候,随时at the height of sth.在...的最鼎盛时at the peak of在...高峰期; (在事业)登峰造极之时by the time到...的时候cram for死记硬背;临时抱佛脚in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in surgery正在做手术in the act of doing sth.做...时in the meantime在...期间;同时in the middle of doing sth.正在做某事It's high time是...的时候了just as1.正像,正如2.正当...的时候on one's own time自己的时间;非工作时间on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间) order of the day某一时间内必须做或通常做的事under warranty在保修期内...时间或时期at maturity (动物)成熟期baby boom生育高峰时期reproductive cycle繁殖周期rush hour交通高峰时间spare time业余时间time off空闲时间时代from generation to generation世代相传Ice Age冰川期,冰河时代keep up with the times跟上时代过时behind the time/times落伍,过时out of date过时及时,准时in due time & in time及时地,在适当的时候in season当令,应季;及时on schedule按照预定时间,准时on the dot准时;正点on time按时,准时right ontime及时,准时时常,偶尔at intervals1.到处2.时常;每隔...时间at times有时,不时every once in a while偶尔every now and then有时;时时every so often偶尔,有时from time to time时常,有时more often than not通常;时常now and then时而,不时off and on & on and off断断续续地,不时地on occasion间或,有时once in a while & every once in a while偶尔随时be at one's service随时提供服务,随时效劳同时at the same time1.同时2.然而,不过coincide with (在空间、时间方面)巧合;同时发生;与...一致in the meantime在...期间;同时熬夜be up & stay up熬夜,晚睡burn the midnight oil熬夜用功;开夜车make a night of it熬夜,工作或玩一整夜stay up不睡觉,熬夜首先,初始above all首先;最重要的是ahead of领先;在...前面at first起先at the outset最初,开始begin with以...开始;首先first and foremost首要地,首先first of all首先,第一for one thing首先;一则(用以引出某事的理由) in the first place最初;首先second to none首屈一指lead off开始,开头;率先最后,终究after all1.到底,终究2.毕竟as it turn(s) out最终证明为at last终于,最后at the end of the day最终,考虑所有情况之后once and for all最后一次;干脆自始至终all along自始至终;从头到尾consist in ...是始终如一的from start to finish自始至终开始acquire a taste for sth.对...有兴趣,开始喜欢come from开始于...;起源于...;出生于...comesintoseffect开始生效,开始实行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始get busy开始工作get cracking开始; (尤指)大干起来get down to开始认真做...get going开始,着手get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利;一开始就犯了个错误get off the ground (指活动、事业等)顺利开始get set准备好开始get the ball rolling开始某种活动,开始get to work (on)开始工作;开始做...go ahead先请;请开始吧;继续go off爆炸; (闹钟、雷)开始响起来start out开始时打算,本来想要;动身take up1.开始从事2.提出3.接纳,吸收结束,完成all over 1.全部结束;完蛋be finished with完成bring an end to ... & bring ... to an end使...终止bring off救出;圆满完成come out1.出版,刊出2.结束;结果是come to an end告终,结束;完结culminate in达到高潮,顶点;以...告终dash off迅速写(或画);迅速完成draw to a close结束,终结drink up喝干净,喝完end in结束于,以...告终end up1.结束,停止2.到达某处或某种状态,结果,到头来finish up彻底完成,结束get (sth.) over with结束(不愉快的事) get out of the way解决,完成;除去get over1.从(疾病、震惊等)中恢复过来2.做完,结束(不愉快但必须做的事) get through1.读(写、做)完2.打通电话go/be through with结束;完成go through1.穿过2.完成;用光,耗尽各处,到处put an end to停止,结束;摧毁run out (of)用完,没有了;耗尽run out of time用完全部时间,没有时间了rush through快速地做,匆忙完成turn in交,缴(完成的工作)wind up1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果2.结束,完成wrap up完成(任务), (圆满)结形容词合适的: suitable/ advisable/ sound/ temperate/ rational/ preferable/ reliable/ fitting/ modest/ moderate精致的: elegant/ delicate/ elaborate美好的: gorgeous/ glorious/ splendid/ admirable/ breathtaking/ impressive/ spectacular/ superb杰出的: outstanding/ distinguished/ eminent/ excellent/ supreme/ extraordinary/ prominent/ matchless/ foremost著名的: famous/ illustrious/ celebrated/ notable聪明的: intelligent/ wise/ ingenious/ sensible/ smart/ clever/ knowledgeable/ capable大的: immense/ huge/ spacious/ prodigious/ massive/ enormous/ vast/ tremendous/ expansive/ mightily小的: slight/ tiny/ microscopic/ small/ diminutive/ minuscule重要的: important/ significant/ pivotal/ superb/ momentous/ vital/ primary/ essential/ principal/ leading/ major/ dominant/ predominant/ fateful最好的: optimum/ premium基本的: underlying/ elementary/ fundamental/ essential/ cardinal不足的: insufficient/ scanty/ meager/ needy/ poor/ scarce/ devoid/ empty/ lacking充足的: fraught/ sufficient/ enough/ adequate/ abundant过多的: excessive/ redundant/ overabundant/ inordinate特殊的: unique/ matchless/ unrivaled/ extraordinary/ special奇怪的: odd/ bizarre/ quaint/ weird/ queer相似的: similar/ approximate/ proximate/ homogeneous/ identical/ equal/ equivalent/ coordinate无效的: null/ invalid/ void有效的: valid/ effective/高兴的: delightful/ happy/ hilarious/ exultant/ gleeful/ joyous/ exalted/ blessed/ pleasing/ amusing名词成就, 成功: success/ triumph/ victory/ accomplishment/ achievement/ fruition/ consummation/ attainments失败: failure/ be defeated/ a case of crabs观点: point of view/ standpoint/ viewpoint/ frame of reference/ theory 财产: treasure/ profit/ fortune/ moneybag/ wealth/ belongings/ estate/ possessions/ property/ riches/ worth好处: advantage/ positive side/ benefit/ gain/ good/ stead优点: excellence/ merit/ strongpoint/ virtue缺点: bug/ disfigurement/ limitation/ objection/ vice/ lacuna/ defect 发展: development/ evolution/ progress/ grow普及: popularization/ prevalence出现: emergence情况: circumstance/ condition原因: causation/ cause/ matter/ reason影响: influence/ impact动词提供: provide/ supply/ furnish/ give/ render/ accommodate思考: consider/ speculate/ ponder/ think建议: propose/ suggest/ advance/ mention/ recommend/ advise/ offer吸引: engross/ absorb/ draw/ attract/ intoxicate/ lure/ entice/ tempt 揭示: reveal/ exhibit/ expose/ disclose/ unveil/ show/ transpire/ indicate/ denote解释: understand/ comprehend说明: illuminate/ clarify/ illustrate/ exemplify/ explain/ elaborate 暗示: imply / allude/ insinuate开始: start/emerge/ launch/ start/ begin/ commence/ initiate带来, 引起: generate/ produce/ give rise to/ engender停止: stop/ cease/ halt/ terminate/ end/ finish/ conclude赞同: agree with/ applaud/ approve/ go along with反对: oppose/ argue against/ combat副词非常: very/ extraordinarily/ highly/ in the extreme/ extremely/ largely/ quite/ awfully/ considerably/ greatly明显的: clearly/ obviously/ distinctly/ evidently/ markedly/ visibly 表连接后来: afterward/ consequentially/ then最后: finally/ eventually/ lastly/ in the end/ ultimately/ at length 因此: therefore/ thus/ consequently/ in result/ hence/ as a result然而: however/ nevertheless/ whereasabundant—plentiful 丰富的－丰富的accelerate—increase 加速－增加accessible—reachable 可到达的－可到达的accordingly—for that reason因此－因此account for—explain说明accumulate—collect积聚－收集acute—intense急性的－剧烈的adhere—stick粘附－粘附adjunct—addition辅助－附加adorn—decorate装饰－－装饰adverse—negative相反的－负面的advocate—proponent提倡者－支持者aesthetical—artistic审美的－艺术的astound—surprise令人极为惊讶的－令人惊讶attachment (to)—preference (for)喜爱－喜爱attain—achieve获得－获得attendant—accompanying伴随的－伴随的attire—clothing衣服－衣服attribute—characteristic特征aviation—navigation航空－航空barren—infertile贫瘠的－贫瘠的bias—prejudice偏见－偏见bizarre—odd－奇异的－奇怪的boost—raise促进－提高bound—limit限制－限制break (with)—departure (from)与…相分离－与…相分离bring about—cause导致－导致calculate—determine计划－决定carry—support支撑－支撑cast off—get rid of丢弃－抛弃cease—stop终止－停止celestial—astronomical天上的－天文的chance—unplanned偶然的－未计划的characterized—distinguished具有特色的－杰出的classify—categorize分类－分类coarse—rough 粗糙－粗糙cohesion—unity凝聚－结合，统一coin—create创造，杜撰－创造collectively—together共同的－一起comparably—similarly类似－同样地compile—put together收集－收集compose—create创作－创作，创造comprise—consist of 由…组成－由…组成conceal—hide 隐藏－隐藏concentrate—cluster集中－集中conclusive—definitive最后的，结论性的－最后的，确定性的concomitant with—in conjunction with与…相一致－与…相一致condone—mercy宽恕－宽恕confined—limited被限制的－限制的conflict—opposition冲突－相反conjectural—based on guessing 推测的－给予猜测的consciously—on purpose 有意识地－有目的地conserve—retain保存－保存considerable—great（数量、程度）巨大的－巨大的considerable—much大量的－大量的，坚实的considerable—substantial 大量的－大量的，坚实的consort—associate合伙人，伴侣－合伙人，伙伴conspicuous—noticeable明显的－明显的constituent—component组成部分－成分constitute—make up构成－构成consult—counsel商量－商量consumption—eating消费－吃contemporary—existing 当代的－现存的counteract—negate 抵消－取消，否定counterpart—version副本－版本crucial—essential重要的，关键的－重要的，基本的cumbersome—burdensome麻烦的－麻烦的customary—usual习俗的－一般的dampen—moisten使潮湿－使潮湿daring—bold大胆的－大胆的deft—skilled灵巧的－熟练的deliberate—careful深思熟虑的－小心的demand—order要求－命令demonstrate—show 证明－显示dense—thick 密集的－稠密的depress—lower降低－降低depressed—saddened沮丧的－悲伤的，沮丧的derive—obtain取得，获得－获得detect—discover the presence of 发现－发现…的存在detectable—measurable可察觉的，可测出的－可测量的detectable—sizable可察觉的，可测出的－巨大的devastate—ruin损坏－毁灭devote—dedicate投身－致力dictate—determine规定－确定diffuse—travel扩散－传播dirt—soil土壤－土壤disaster—catastrophe灾祸－大灾祸discreet—careful谨慎的－小心的discrete—separate离散的－分离的dispute—argument争论－争论disseminate—spread/impart/inform传播－散布/传播/传播distinct—different截然不同的－不同的distinct—obvious明显的－明显的distinct—separate分别的，截然不同的－分离的distinction—difference区别－差别distinguished—differentiated不同的－不同的，有区别的divergence—difference分歧－不同dogma—belief/doctrine教条－信仰/教条domain—field范围，领域－土地，领域dominate—be prevalent in占优势－占优势dramatic—striking引人注目的－引人注目的drastic—radical猛烈的－根本的drastic—severe激烈的－猛烈的draw—attract吸引－吸引durable—lasting耐久的－持久的durable—endurable耐久的－持久的dwelling—house住宅－房子eagerly anticipate—look forward to热切地期望－盼望elaborate—detailed详尽的，精巧的－详细的，精细的embed—encase植入－包裹embrace—welcome（欣然）接受－欢迎embrace—recipient接受者－接受者，收件人emerge—appear出现－出现emit—give off发射－发射employ—hire雇用－雇用enable—allow使能够－允许enable—help使能够－帮助enact—perform 制定法律，扮演角色－扮演角色end—goal目的－目的entire—whole全部的－全部的entity—object实体－物体entomb—trap埋葬－使陷于…之中eradicate—eliminate根除－清除essential—fundamental基本的－基本的evidence—indicate表明－指出exalted—superior高贵的－出众的exceed—surpass超越－超过execute—create（按计划和设计）做成，制成－创造exert—apply施加－施行exorbitant—expensive 昂贵的，昂贵的expedient—makeshift权宜之计－权宜之计exponential leaps—rapid increases几何级数般的跳跃－快速增加expose—uncover揭露－揭露exposed to—subject to暴露于－使经受，使遭受extend—increase延长－增加，扩大extend—stretch延伸－伸展extol—praise赞美－赞扬extract—remove提取，去掉－清除faction—side帮派－一方fade (from)—disappear (from)淡出－消失fashion—create制作－创造fatal—deadly致命的－致命的feed—put填入－放入fine—minute细小的－微小的first rank—highest quality顶级的－最高档次的fixture—commonplace object固定设备－常规物体flatter—compliment奉承－赞美forage—feed喂草料－喂食forward-looking—progressive有远见的－进步的frame—pose给…设框－使摆好姿势fundamental—basic基本的－基本的fuse—combine融合－联合gap—opening裂缝－裂缝give way to—turn into被…所替代－转变为glow—shine发光－发光hard—firm坚硬的－坚硬的hemisphere—side半球－一侧herald—announce预示，宣布－预示，宣布homogeneous—uniform同源的－一致的imitate—copy模仿－复制immunity—protection免疫－保护implement—tool工具－工具implication— significance内涵－含义，意义impose—demand强加（要求）－要求in place of—instead of 代替－代替inadequate—deficient不充分的－缺乏的，不足够的incise—carve切割－雕刻inclination—preference爱好，倾向－爱好induce—cause导致－导致inevitable—ineluctable不可避免的－不可避免的influx—arrival流入－到达ingot—a block of metal金属锭－一块金属inhibit—hinder阻止－妨碍initially—at first最初－第一initiate—begin创立－开始instance—case案例－案例instantaneous—immediate立杆见影的－立即的integral—essential整体的，构成整天所必需的－基本的，必需的intense—extreme强烈的－极端的interchangeable—equivalent可替换的－等值的intervention—influence干涉－影响intricate—complex复杂的－复杂的inviting—attractive吸引人的－吸引人的jolt—shock使震惊－使震惊lament—complain about令人对…感到遗憾－抱怨lure—attract引诱－吸引magnify—increase扩大－提高magnify—intensify扩大－加强magnitude—extent量值，大小－范围maintain—preserve/keep维持－保持/保持major—principal主要的－主要的maneuver—trick策略，花招－诡计margin—edge边缘－边缘marked—pronounced明显的－明显的meticulous—careful谨小慎微的，过分注意细节的－小心的milestone—significant development里程碑－重大的发展minuscule—tiny微小的－微小的minute—tiny微小的－微小的modify—change改变－改变monopolize—dominate垄断－支配moreover—furthermore进一步说－进一步说mundane—ordinary世俗的－平常的myriad of—many无数的－许多的nevertheless—however然而－然而novel—innovative新颖的－创新的noxious—harmful有害的－有害的obtain—acquire得到－获得obtain—get获得－得到outbreak—beginning爆发－开始outline—summarization概要－概述outstanding—excellent出类拔萃的－很好的peak—maximum顶峰－最大值peculiar—distinctive独特的－独特的penetrate—go through穿过－穿过persist—continue坚持－持续pertinent—relevant相关的－相关的phenomenon—event现象－事件pick up—follow沿着－沿着picture—imagine/describe想象，描写－想象/描写pit—hole深坑－洞ponder—meditate沉思－沉思ponderous—heavy笨重的－沉重的pore—hole孔－洞position—location位置－位置potential—possible潜在的－可能的prefer—favor倾向，喜欢－喜欢preoccupation—involvement全神贯注preside over—manage掌管－掌管prevailing—most frequent主要的－最经常的prevent—avoid阻止－避免primary—fundamental基础的－基本的，基础的principal—main主要的－主要的prior to—preceding在…之前－前面的prominent—distinguished卓越的－杰出的prominent—prestigious卓越的－著名的property—characteristic特性－特点proponent—supporter支持者－支持者prospect—possibility前景－可能性protrude—project突出－突出puncture—pierce刺破－刺破rapid—swift快速的－迅速的rare—infrequent希罕的－不经常的rather—instead相反－相反readily—easily容易地－容易地realization—awareness认识到－认识到reap—gain收获－获得reckless—irresponsible不负责任的refreshing—unusual给人新鲜感的－不同寻常的relate—connect与…有关－与…有关reliance—dependence依靠－依靠remarkable—extraordinary非凡的－非凡的restricted—limited受限制的－受限制的revise—change修改－改变rich—abundant丰富的－丰富的robust—strong强壮的－强壮的roll back—reduce把…压到标准水平－降低，减少rotate—alternate旋转－交替rotate—turn旋转－旋转roughly—approximately大约－大概rudimentary—undeveloped初步的，尚未发展完备的－尚未发展完备的rupture—burst爆裂－爆裂sanitation—health卫生－卫生scale—climb攀登－攀登scope—range范围－范围secure—acquire弄到，获得－获得secure—safe安全的－安全的set—establish设置－建立settle—locate定居－坐落shield—protect保护－保护shy away from—avoid躲避－躲避simultaneous—synchronous同时的－同时的since—because因为－因为site—location地点－位置skepticism—doubt怀疑－怀疑skilled—expert熟练的－熟练的skyrocket—increase rapidly快速上升－迅速增加smother—eliminate窒息－清楚snap—break断裂－断裂sole—only唯一的－唯一的solemn—serious严肃的－严肃的some—approximately大约－大概sort out—separate区分－分离spark—bring (about)/usher (in)引起，开始－引起/开始spawn—create引起，大量生产－创造speculate—hypothesize推测－假设spot—identify发现－确定，鉴别staggering—overwhelming令人惊愕的－压倒性的staple—basic element主要部分－基本组成部分stationary—fixed静止的－固定的stimulate—encourage刺激－激励story—tale故事－故事strategy—scam/trick诡计－诡计/诡计strength—basis力量的源泉－基础stress—emphasize强调－强调stringent—strict严格的－严格的struggle—competition挣扎－竞争subject to—susceptible to易受…的－易受…的subsidize—finance资助－资助substantiate—verify证实－证实subtle—slight精巧微妙的－细微的succinct—concise/terse简短的－简明的/简短的sufficient—adequate充足的－充足的sumptuous—luxurious奢侈的－奢侈的supplement—extension补充－扩展，延伸support—hold/uphold支持－支撑/支持supposed—seeming假定的－表面上的supremacy—dominance至高无上－优势supreme—most outstanding至高无上的－最出类拔萃的surge—accelerate汹涌进行－加速发展suspend—hang悬挂－悬挂symmetrical—proportionally balanced对称的－比例平衡的tangle—twist/jumble纠缠－缠绕、使混乱tempting—attractive吸引人的－吸引人的thankful—grateful感谢－感激trace—imprint痕迹－印记trend—tendency倾向－趋向unadorned—disorganized未修饰的－混乱的undergo—experience经历－经历uniform—integrate统一－整合unique—particular独一无二的－独特的unravel—discover弄清－发现usher in—begin开始－开始vary—differ改变－与…不同vast—large宽广的，巨大的－巨大的vibrate—convulse震动－震动vigilant—alert警惕的－警惕的virtually—actually/practically/almost实质上（几乎）－实际上（几乎）/实际上（几乎）/几乎witness—observe目击－观察yield—provide产生－提供。

toefl同义词档

enroll to one = combinecomplement = supplement = add tosubstitute = replaceso far = until present = up to nowrooted in = based onmake their way = travelvulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoilSeething 沸腾的--- overflowing / excited/activefloat = stay on the topbe consistent with = be compatible withproperty 财产，特征= characteristic = attribute (名词意为―特征，属性‖) simulated ---- artificialsort --- type -- kindstaggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelmingstring线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列=seriesswell -- enlargement --- expandtract- area – terrainsymmetric 对称的，均衡的--- balancetaper 逐渐变小--- diminish --- 收缩tenet --- principle / beliefturn = changevast - immense - extensivewith the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordableadvent = arrivalaffair = matterchronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的consequence = result / importancecounter = opposecountervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗= compensate / oppose distinction = differentiation / excellence / honordistribution = dispersion = dispersalembed = implanteuphoric = extremely happyflake = fragmenthinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere withladings 船货= cargos shipmentmandatory = required, obligatorymundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinaryprerequisite = something required (something needed to happen) rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在某种程度上，相当地reap 收割，收获= obtainsank （sink的过去式）= descended; dropped to the bottom scant = minimumsited = locatedsophisticated = refined /elaborated / complexubiquitous 到处存在的= commonunanimity = total agreementspectator = viewersporadic = intermittent / irregularstylus 铁笔，针状物= penunconceivable = unimaginableuniformly = evenly/ without variation/ consistentlyunique = sole/ distinctwarranted = authorized 授权的/ justifiedassume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设foster=promote ，encourage@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@Plumage羽毛=featherComposition作文，成分，混合物＝mixturerelatively＝comparativelysubstitute=replacementpremise= assumptionwithin= insidehave nothing to do = in no relation tovigorous= strongscope=extentextraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstablebulk大小，体积，大多数=majorspeed 加速＝increase the rate ofspread=distribute 散布，分布endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业proximity 接近= nearnessrotate=turn 转动，旋转assertion主张，断言= strongly statement evidence = proofpreeminent卓越的=foremost 最重要的barrier障碍物=obstacleprimitive = earlysort = typerudiment=basicintact未被碰过的=unaffectedprize珍视= valuelucrative 有利可图的= profitable ineffectively=with out any result misleading =inaccuracyarchitecture =structure 结构，建筑物accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled, embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的collaboration协作=joint effectsidentical=the sameallow=enabledispersal 分散，散布= distribution hampering妨碍，牵制= restricting cherished珍爱的=valuableprecision = accuracybroadly = extensivelyyearly = annualtracking = followingtolerant = endurerather than = instead oftransformation = conversionsample=examplecrawl爬行=movehobby业余爱好= pastime 消遣，娱乐inherent in = characteristic ofrecharge再充电=refill再装满devise设计，发明=createattest to证明--confirm,replicas复制品--copies,extant 现存的=not extinctbe closer resemblance to=. be more likeindicate =demonstratethrive=flourishfluctuating=changingmirror反映=reflectprocure获得=obtainparadoxically=seemingly contradictorycounsel劝告，忠告=advice.mock嘲弄，模仿= pretendspectacular引人入胜的= impressive 印象深刻的mimic模仿，仿制品=copyroutinely = commonlyactually = in fact = virtually revolutionize = dramatic change initially = originallysource = origindiversity多样性=varietydepict=portraydisassemble分解=breakarchive档案= recordattribute 属性，特征= characteristic avid渴望的，热心的= enthusiastic basic = fundamentalcollision = hit each othercopious 丰富的= plentifuldelight = pleasuredisintegrate分解= tear apart diverse = distinctdual = doubleeager = enthusiasticendeavor = enterpriseerect矗立，建立= buildexpediency便利= advantagefashioned out of = made fromimmigration = movementinfrastructure 基础设施= foundationlocale 场所= placemean平均值；卑贱的；吝啬的= averagemyriad = innumerable == innumerouspeak = maximumrate估价，鉴定等级= classify分类，分等Save for 除。

托福阅读常考同义词汇

托福阅读常考同义词A1 abundant 丰富的 plentiful 丰富的2 accelerate 加速 increase 增加3 accessible 可达到的 reachable 可达到的4 accordingly 因此 for that reason 因此5 account for 说明 explain 说明6 accumulate 积聚 collect 收集7 acute 急性的 intense 剧烈的8 adhere 粘附 stick 粘附9 adjunct 辅助 addition 附加10 adorn 装饰 decorate 装饰11 adverse 相反的 negative 负面的12 advocate 提倡者 proponent 支持者13 aesthetical 审美的 artistic 艺术的14 astound 令人极为惊讶 surprise 令人惊讶15 attachment(to) 喜爱 preference(for)喜爱16 attain 获得 achieve 获得17 attendant 伴随的 accompanying 伴随的18 attire 衣物 clothing 衣物19 attribute 特征 characteristic 特点20 aviation 航空 navigation 航空B21 barren贫瘠的 infertile 贫瘠的22 bias 偏见 prejudice 偏见23 bizarre 奇异的 odd 奇怪的24 boost 促进 raise 提高25 bound 限制 limit 限制26 break (with) 与…相分离 departure (from) 与…相分离27 bring about 导致 cause 导致C28 calculate 计划 determine 决定29 carry 支撑 support 支撑30 cast off 丢弃 get rid off 抛弃31 cease 终止 stop 停止32 celestial 天上的 astronomical 天文的33 chance 偶然的 unplanned 未计划的34 characterized 具有特色的 distinguished 杰出的35 classify 分类 categorize 分类36 coarse 粗糙 rough 粗糙37 cohesion 凝聚 unity 结合，统一38 coin 创造，杜撰 create 创造39 collectively 共同地 together 一起40 comparably 类似 similarly 同样地41 compile 收集 put together 收集42 compose 创作 create 创作，创造43 comprise 由….组成 consist of 由…..组成44 conceal 隐藏 hide 隐藏45 concentrate 集中 cluster 集中46 conclusive 最后的，结论性的 definitive 最后的，确定性的47 concomitant with 与…..相一致 in conjunction with 与…..相一致48 condone 宽恕 mercy 宽恕49 confined 被限制的 limited 限制的50 conflict 冲突 opposition 相反51 conjectural 推测的 based on guessing 基于猜测的52 consciously 有意识地 on purpose 有目的地53 conserve 保存 retain 保存中华考试网54 considerable (数量、程度)巨大的 great 巨大的55 considerable 巨大的 much 许多的56 considerable 大量的 substantial 大量的，坚实的57 consort 合伙人，伴侣 associate 合伙人，伙伴58 conspicuous 明显的 noticeable 明显的59 constituent 组成部分 component 成分60 constitute 构成 make up 构成61 consult 商量 counsel 商量62 consumption 消费 eating 吃63 contemporary 当代的 existing 现存的64 counteract 抵消 negate 取消，否定65 counterpart 副本 version 版本66 crucial 重要的，关键的 essential 重要的，基本的67 cumbersome 麻烦的 burdensome 麻烦的68 customary 习俗的 usual 一般的D69 dampen 使潮湿 moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的 bold 大胆的71 deft 灵巧的 skilled 熟练的72 deliberate 深思熟虑的 careful 小心的73 demand 要求 order 命令74 demonstrate 证明 show 显示75 dense 密集的 thick 周密的76 depress 降低 lower 降低77 depressed 沮丧的 saddened 悲伤的，沮丧的78 derive 取得，获得 obtain 获得79 detect 发现 discover the presence of 发现…..的存在80 detectable 可察觉的，可测出的 measurable 可测量的81 detectable可察觉的，可测出的 sizable 巨大的82 devastate 损坏 ruin 毁灭83 devote 投身 dedicate 致力84 dictate 规定 determine 确定85 diffuse 扩散 travel 传播86 dirt 土壤 soil 土壤87 disaster 灾祸 catastrophe 大灾祸88 discreet慎重的 careful 小心的89 discrete 离散的 separate 分离的90 dispute 争论 argument 争论91 disseminate 传播 spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播92 distinct 截然不同的 different 不同的93 distinct 明显的 obvious 明显的94 distinct 分别的，截然不同的 separate 分离的95 distinction 区别 difference 差别96 distinguished 不同的 differentiated 不同的，有区别的97 divergence 分歧 difference 不同98 dogma 教条 belief/doctrine 信仰/教条99 domain 范围，领域 field 土地，领域100 dominate 占优势 be prevalent in 占优势101 dramatic 引人注目的 striking 引人注目的102 drastic 猛烈的 radical 根本的103 drastic 激烈的 severe 猛烈的104 draw 吸引 attract 吸引105 durable 耐久的 lasting 持久的106 durable 耐久的 endurable 持久的107 dwelling 住宅 house 房子D69 dampen 使潮湿 moisten 使潮湿70 daring 大胆的 bold 大胆的71 deft 灵巧的 skilled 熟练的72 deliberate 深思熟虑的 careful 小心的73 demand 要求 order 命令74 demonstrate 证明 show 显示75 dense 密集的 thick 周密的76 depress 降低 lower 降低77 depressed 沮丧的 saddened 悲伤的，沮丧的78 derive 取得，获得 obtain 获得79 detect 发现 discover the presence of 发现…..的存在80 detectable 可察觉的，可测出的 measurable 可测量的81 detectable可察觉的，可测出的 sizable 巨大的82 devastate 损坏 ruin 毁灭83 devote 投身 dedicate 致力84 dictate 规定 determine 确定85 diffuse 扩散 travel 传播86 dirt 土壤 soil 土壤87 disaster 灾祸 catastrophe 大灾祸88 discreet慎重的 careful 小心的89 discrete 离散的 separate 分离的90 dispute 争论 argument 争论91 disseminate 传播 spread/impart/inform 散布/传播/传播92 distinct 截然不同的 different 不同的93 distinct 明显的 obvious 明显的94 distinct 分别的，截然不同的 separate 分离的95 distinction 区别 difference 差别96 distinguished 不同的 differentiated 不同的，有区别的97 divergence 分歧 difference 不同98 dogma 教条 belief/doctrine 信仰/教条99 domain 范围，领域 field 土地，领域100 dominate 占优势 be prevalent in 占优势101 dramatic 引人注目的 striking 引人注目的102 drastic 猛烈的 radical 根本的103 drastic 激烈的 severe 猛烈的104 draw 吸引 attract 吸引105 durable 耐久的 lasting 持久的106 durable 耐久的 endurable 持久的107 dwelling 住宅 house 房子E108 eagerly anticipate 热切地期望 look forward to 盼望109 elaborate 详尽的，精巧的 detailed 详细的，精细的110 embed 植入 encase 包裹111 embrace (欣然)接受 welcome 欢迎112 embracer 接收者 recipient 接收者，收件人113 emerge 出现 appear 出现114 emit 发射 give off 发射115 employ 雇用 hire 雇用116 enable 使能够 allow 准许117 enable 使能够 help 帮助118 enact 制定法律，扮演角色 perform 扮演角色119 end 目的 goal 目的120 entire 全部的 whole 全部的121 entity 实体 object 物体122 entomb 埋葬 trap 使陷于….之中123 eradicate 根除 eliminate 清除124 essential 基本的 fundamental 基本的125 evidence 表明 indicate 指出126 exalted 高贵的 superior 出众的127 exceed 超越 surpass 超过128 execute(按计划或设计)做成，制成 create 创造129 exert 施加 apply 施行130 exorbitant 昂贵的 expensive 昂贵的131 expedient 权宜之计 makeshift 权宜之计132 exponential leaps 几何级数般的跳跃 rapid increases 快速增加133 expose 揭露 uncover 揭露134 expose to 暴露于 subject to 使经受，使遭受135 extend 延长 increase 增加，扩大136 extend 延伸 stretch 伸展中华考试网137 extol 赞美 praise 赞扬138 extract 提取 remove 清除F139 faction 帮派 side 一方140 fade (form) 淡出 disappear (form) 消失141 fashion 制作 create 创造142 fatal 致命的 deadly 致命的143 feed 填入 put 放入144 fine 细小的 minute 微小的145 first rank 顶级的 highest quality 最高档次的146 fixture 固定装备 commonplace object 常规物体147 flatter 奉承 compliment 赞美148 forage 喂草料 feed 喂食149 forward-looking 有远见的 progressive 进步的150 frame 给…设框 pose 使摆放姿势151 fundamental 基本的 basic 基本的152 fuse 融合 combine 联合J184 jolt 使震惊的 shock 使震惊的L185 lament 令人对….感到遗憾 complain about 抱怨186 lure 引诱 attract 吸引M187 magnify 扩大 increase 提高188 magnify 扩大 intensify 加强189 magnitude 量值，大小 extent 范围190 maintain 维持 preserve/keep 保持/保持191 major 主要的 principal 主要的192 maneuver 策略，花招 trick 诡计193 margin 边缘 edge 边缘194 marked 明显的 pronounced 明显的195 meticulous 过分注意细节的 careful 小心的196 milestone 里程碑 significant development 重大发展的197 minuscule 微小的 tiny 微小的198 minute 微小的 tiny 微小的199 modify 改变 change 改变200 monopolize 垄断 dominate 支配201 moreover 进一步说 furthermore 进一步说202 mundane 世俗的 ordinary 平常的203 myriad of 无数的 many 许多的N204 nevertheless 然而 however 然而205 novel 新颖的 innovative 创新的206 noxious 有害的 harmful 有害的O207 obtain 得到 acquire 获得208 obtain 获得 get 得到209 outbreak 爆发 beginning 开始210 outline 概要 summarization 概述211 outstanding 出类拔萃的 excellent 很好的P212 peak 顶峰 maximum 最大值213 peculiar 独特的 distinctive 独特的214 penetrate 穿过 go through 穿过215 persist 坚持 continue 持续216 pertinent 相关的 relevant 相关的217 phenomenon 现象 event 事件218 pick up 沿着 follow 沿着219 picture 想象，描写 imagine/describe 想象/描写220 pit 深坑 hole 洞221 ponder 沉思 meditate 沉思222 ponderous 笨重的 heavy 沉重的223 pore 孔 hole 洞224 position 位置 location 位置225 potential 潜在的 possible 可能的226 prefer 倾向，喜欢 favor 喜欢227 preoccupation 全神贯注 involvement 全神贯注228 preside over 掌管 manage 掌管229 prevailing 主要的 most frequent 最经常的230 prevent 阻止 avoid 避免231 primary 基础的 fundamental 基本的，基础的232 principal 主要的 main 主要的233 prior to 在…之前 preceding 前面的234 prominent 卓越的 distinguished 杰出的235 prominent 卓越的 prestigious 著名的236 property 特点 characteristic 特点237 proponent 支持者 supporter 支持者238 prospect 前景 possibility 可能性239 protrude 突出 project 突出240 puncture 刺破 pierce 刺破R241 rapid 快速的 swift 迅速的242 rare 稀罕的 infrequent 不经常的243 rather 相反 instead 相反244 readily 容易地 easily 容易地245 realization 认识到 awareness 认识到246 reap 收获 gain 获得247 reckless 不负责任的 irresponsible 不负责任的248 refreshing 给人新鲜感的 unusual 不同寻常的249 relate 与…有关 connect 与…有关250 reliance 依靠 dependence 依靠251 remarkable 非凡的 extraordinary 非凡的252 restricted 受限制的 limited 受限制的253 revise 修改 change 改变254 rich 丰富的 abundant 丰富的255 robust 强壮的 strong 强壮的256 roll back 把…压到标准水平 reduce 降低，减少257 rotate 旋转 alternate 交替258 rotate 旋转 turn 旋转259 roughly 大约 approximately 大概260 rudimentary 初步的，尚未发展完备undeveloped 尚未发展完备的261 rupture 爆裂 burst 爆裂S262 sanitation 卫生 health 卫生263 scale 攀登 climb 攀登264 scope 范围 range 范围外语学习网265 secure 弄到，获得 acquire 获得266 secure 安全的 safe 安全的267 set 设置 establish 建立268 settle 定居 locate 坐落269 shield 保护 protect 保护270 shy away from 躲避 avoid 躲避271 simultaneous 同时的 synchronous 同时的272 since 因为 because 因为273 site 地点 location 位置274 skepticism 怀疑 doubt 怀疑275 skilled 熟练的 expert 熟练的276 skyrocket 快速上升的 increase rapidly 迅速增加277 smother 窒息 eliminate 清除278 snap 断裂 break 断裂279 sole 唯一的 only 唯一的280 solemn 严肃的 serious 严肃的281 some 大约 approximately 大概282 sort out 区分 separate 分离283 spark 引起，开始 bring (about)/usher (in) 引起/开始wind up1.以...为结尾,落得...的结果2.结束,完成结论come to a conclusion得出结论draw a conclusion得出结论jump to the conclusion匆匆做出结论但是and yet可是at the same time 1.同时2.然而,不过仅仅nothing more than仅仅,只不过,只能算是不但,而且and that而且(用来代替前面语句的全部或部分以加强语气,一般置句尾)as well as不但...而且...;和...一样;也do more than ...不仅仅(做)...就...来说/而言as ... go(es)就...来说as far as 1.远到...,直到...2.就...而言,从...来看;尽...所能by and large总的来说,一般来说in general通常,一般而言;大体上in short简而言之in terms of ...从...立场;就...而言on the part of就...而言;代表...;由...做出的on the whole总之,总的来说when it comes to一谈到...;就...而论with respect to就...而言;在...方面不是...而是...none other than不是别人而正是rather than而不是宁愿prefer to 1.宁愿...,更喜爱2.喜爱A甚于B;选择A而不选择Bwould rather宁愿,宁可would rather ... than宁愿...而不愿也;又;还as well也;又;还as well as不但...而且...;和...一样;也as with正如,与...一样dispense with省掉;没有...也行;无需do without没有...也行,没有...而设法对付过去far from一点儿也不;根本不是go without没有...也行,将就had better do sth.最好还是;应该have had it已经受够了;再也没有耐心了I'll say.一点也没错.in no way决不,一点也不not at all一点儿也不;没关系,别客气once more再一次,又一次You are telling me. [口]这还用你说!这还用说!Your guess is as good as mine.我也不知道. surging--- acceleratingsurpass---exceed, outrunsustain---maintainsustenance---fare Food and drink =livelihood supplement---extensionsupreme---Greatest inimportance =outstanding succinct---concisesufficient---adequatesumptuous--- lavish =luxuriousunsubstantiated---=unverifiedsubstantial--Considerablein importance/value = significantsubstitute---replacement/ in place ofsubsidize---To assist or support with asubsidy=finance To supply funds tosubtle--elusive=slightsubmit---presentsubsidy--financingsubject to ---expose to, susceptible to在...条件下;易受...的侵袭;受控制stretch--- =spanstrike-- =walkoutstriking---prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuousstringent--- Imposing rigorous ,severe=strict stimulus--- incentive =motivatestrain --- tensionstationary--- fixed, immobilestatus--- standingsticky---adhesive=adhere, cementstaple--- A basic or principal element or feature squirt--- spurt=spurt out v.spur--- To incite orstimulatespeculate about--- assume=hypothesizespinal---vertebral=backbonespark---activate=bring aboutspawn--- To give rise to=createsolemn--- Deeply earnest, serious,and soberslope---declivitysmother--- suffocate=eliminate; removesnap--- breaksignify---mean=denoteadverse-negativeadvocate-proponentaesthetical-artistic审美的－艺术的astound-surpriseattachment(to)-preference (for)simultaneously--- concurrentlyskepticism--doubtshield--- =protectsecrete—conceal, cachescarce---rarescores--- musical compositionsscent---perfumescale--- ascend =climbsanitation--- health.tremendous--- enormous=huge, greatlytrend--- A general tendency or inclination textile---cloth, fabricterrestrial---landterrain--- landtedium---tediousness or boredom=tiresome temporarily--- Lasting,used for a limited time=makeshiftusher--- To precede and introduce; inaugurate =beginunrestricted---unlimitedunravel--- separate and clarify =discover undoubtedly--- unquestionablyundergo--- experienceunadorned--- Without adornment or embellishment=simple =plainvenerable--- Commandingrespect=worship; adoration.variable--- changeabl =unstablevivid---graphicwitness---observeyield--- =provide, produceadjunct-addition辅助-附加coarse-rough粗糙-粗糙collectively-together共同的-一起conclusive-definitive最后的，结论性的-最后的，确定性的Aaccommodate = allow foraccompany = joinaccounts for = explainsaccelerated = speeded upacceleration = speeding upadapted = modifiedadjacent = nearbyadorn = decorateadvocating = recommendingaffords = providesallocates = designatesalternative = differentalternative = optionanticipated = expectedanxious = eagerapparent = obviousapparently = seeminglyaquatic = marineassess = evaluateat bay = under controlat least = at the minimumattain = reachattributed = creditedavailable = acceptable Bbeneficial = hazardousbroad = generalCcases = situationscapable of using = able to usecapital = moneyclassic example = representative example common = sharedcompelled = forcedcompelling = powerfulcomplex = elaboratecomponents = elementscomponents = partsconceiving of = imaginingconsequently = thereforeconspicuous = noticeableconstant = continuedconstitutes = consists ofcontexts = settingsconvert = transform（2）conveys = communciatescritical = important。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

附件二：同义词宝典写在前面的话各位亲，你们都是优秀的，因为你们正在奋力实现自己的梦想。

当然，一路上你们需要劈荆斩棘，听说读写，各有难处。

对于托福阅读来，难就难在词汇要求高。

单词不是万能，但不背单词万万不能。

阅读题目中约有1/4 是单词题，因此想要驾驭托福阅读，一定要搞定单词题。

而且面对这些题目时，最好做到秒杀它，这样才能有余裕处理其它较复杂阅读题目。

那么如何秒杀？我们先来了解一个事实：新托福考试自2005年问世以来，考重题的概率已经达到了惊人的程度，一些词汇题也多有重复。

因此要想秒杀，我们可以事先牢记历史上考过的词汇。

但不用紧张，这些词汇的总数并不多，而且大部分收录于本手册中，共计20页左右，供亲们短期强化记忆。

路遥费马力，一鼓作气，再而竭，三而衰，建仪大家短期内过完一遍，然后重复重复再重复，在读文章中重复，在做题目中重复。

如此操作，定能在词汇题上所向披靡！另外，除准备词汇题外，该手册还有一重要作用─准备同义替换。

我们再了解一个事实：阅读题目的选项通常都是对原文某句话的同义改写，即同样的意思，不同的表达。

因此，对于这种换了马甲的答案，我们一定要能洞穿其本质没变。

如何洞穿？熟悉常见的同义替换词组就是一个好方法。

但是对于一些词汇间的本质联系，亲们可能理解上有些困惑，若有此种情况，强烈建议使用美国的麦克米兰词典，该词典用2000左右的基础词汇解释了所有的高级词汇，何其牛尔！最后建议在平日做题时，若有词汇题错误，或者理解错误，不妨纳入那手册，集中记忆，为熟手尔！手册中难免有纰漏，请大家当当啄木鸟，指正错误，共同完善它。

期望大家托福阅读取得好成绩，托福取得好成绩！A1.absorb=take in=assimilate=incorporate（incorporate sth into sth）吸收incorporate=embrace=include 包括（反义：exclude, rule out, remove, preclude）2.appealing=attractive=compelling=inviting=tempting=popular 吸引的(appeal为名词时=popularity；beckon= attract 吸引)3.absorbed=engrossed=fully engaged in 全神贯注=be not absent4.abundant =abound with=a number of=do not lack=myriad of 大量的5.accommodate=provide with=endow with 给予6.accommodate to = adapt to=be accustomed to= 适应( gear 表示使适合)7.accumulate=collect= build up= amass= gather 累积（增加）=increase(augment= increase 扩大)8.adherent=advocate=supporter 支持者，拥护者9.adjacent (to)=nearby=neighboring=adjoining 相邻的10.advent=arrival=coming=introduction of sth 到来，引入11.affair = event= occasion =matter=episode事情，事件12.akin to=similar to=alike= analogous 相类似的（等于动词resemble）13.allocate=distribute =designate 分配，指定钱或人如何使用14.almost=nearly=virtually 几乎（程度之深）15.aloft=overhead=above (在…上面)16.alter=change=transform=fluctuate= be unstable 变化，不稳定（convert 使转变）be stable=do not change17.anticipate= expect 期望，预料18.antiseptic= sterilized=clean 无菌的，干净的19.antithesis=oppose=disagree with= disapprove of 反对，不同意20.apparent=obvious=evident明显A is made evident by B= B show A(in evidence=evident: It was early, and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets)21.appreciable= noticeable=striking =conspicuous 显而易见的22.approach= come closer to 靠近23.approach= means= method=manner=avenue 方法, 方式24.article=item=object 物品25.assertion=strong statement 断言26.as a rule=usually=generally 通常，一般来说27.assorted=various 各种各样的28.assist=benefit=help= aid=favor 对什么有好处或帮助( benefit 有时=boon=favor, boon=something useful that brings great benefits and make your life easier)29.attribute=characteristic=feature=trait=property=hallmark 特点，特征( 请注意：character表个性，人物；be characterized by…具有…的特点)30.attribute to= ascribe to =accredit to=due to= owe to 归因于…－－－－--------------------------－－－－－－B:1．barrier=obstacle=impediment=blockage=obstruction 障碍，堵塞2．be compatible with= can exist together 兼容，共存3．blend=mix together= combine=merge 混合在一起4．blossom=thrive=boom=flourish=bloom 繁盛（有时等于develop）5．breakthrough=sudden advance=discovery or achievement 突破，成就6. broadly=extensively=widely 广泛的（extensive=vast=immense,程度，范围大）7．bulk=main part 主体in bulk= in large quantity 大量地―――――――――――――――――C:1.capitalize on=take advantage of= exploit 利用( get benefits from sth)2.challenge=dispute 争议（disagreement）(有时= refuse to accept someone'sauthority)dispute为名词时=contention=argument 争议3.chronic=constant=of long duration=perennial 长期的（持续时间长）有时，chronic=confirmed 习惯的（confirm 作动词时表证实，确定=corroborate）4.chronically=constantly=inveterately 长期地，根深蒂固地5.claim=maintain=hold=argue that 认为，声称6.classify=catalog=categorize 分类7.coalesce=fuse=unite=come together 合并8.collide with=run into=hit 碰撞9.concise= shortened=simplified 精简化pelling= persuasive=convincing 有说服力的pelling= urgently requiring attention= pressing 急迫的（emergent）pensate for =offset（counteract）=countervail补偿，抵消pliment= praise=extol 赞美ponent=constituent=element=ingredient 成分，要素prehensive=covering broadly= inclusive 包罗广泛的17. control= refrain=regulate=govern 控制, 抑制，调节18．consequence=result=outcome 结果19. considerable= large in extent or degree= substantial 可观的，重要的20. consist of=be made up of=comprised of= be composed of 由..组成21. contrive=create=plan=invent 谋划，设计( invention=contrivance)22. controversy=disagreement=argument 争议23．corroborative=confirmative 确实的，确证的（make more certain）24. critically=crucially=significantly 重要地（强调程度大）(critical还表示危急的=difficult to deal with, 如the situation is most critical= the situation is worst) 25．crude =original= raw=natural=unprocessed 天然的（crude oil）26. conceal = hide = disguise = camouflage 隐藏，掩盖27. conventional= customary=traditional 习俗上或传统上的28．concentration=level 浓度，含量29．conviction=belief (conviction还有定罪的意思=sentence)30. counterpart（相对应的人或物）=equivalent(同等物)= similitude （类似物）－－－－－－－－－－D1.decimate=destroy 毁掉大部分(有时destroy=consume=ruin= devastate)2.delegate= assign=appoint=commission 委派3.delicate=dainty=elaborate(精美的)4.delicate= fragile 脆弱的,如：delicate ecosystem balance5.demanding=laborious=exacting=burdensome 费力的（需要更多力气，精力，责任等）6.demonstrate=illustrate=show 表明，证实7.dependable=reliable 可靠的8.depict=describe=draw 描绘9.desert=abandon=give up=discard=forsake=stop doing sth 放弃，抛弃10.determining= deciding=conclusive 决定性的11.devoted=dedicated 全身心的（具有奉献精神，或有强烈兴趣做某事）12.devoid of ( devoid为形容词)= lack of= without= scant of 缺乏的13.dictate= rule=reign=govern=decide 命令，规定（能控制或统治）14.diminish = reduce=decrease=dwindle=taper (become smaller and smaller)15.discern=tell the difference=discriminate=distinguish 区分16.discharge= unload= emit=release=issue释放（有时=vent发泄）17.disintegrate= rot=decay=spoil=decompose=degrade 降解（使整体变成部分）注意：disintegrate有时也=break/fall/tear apart=crumble碎掉18.disperse=scatter=spread=disseminate=distribute=diffuse 分散( 使一个东西不同地方都有, 也就是：to separate and go in different directions)19.dissuade= discourage 劝阻，鼓励不做什么事20.diversity=variety=many and different 种类多21.documented=recorded 被记录的22.domestic=home 家里的（domestic还表示国内的= not be foreign）23.draft=sketch=drawing=outline 起草，画（draft还有招募的意思）24.draw=attract=appeal to=engage 吸引25.duplicate=copy 复制品xerox 表示静电复印件(a copy of a written document orimage that is made with a Xerox machine)26.dweller=resident=inhabitant=settler 居住者，定居者－－－－－－－－－－E:1.earned=acquired=obtained=won=gained 获得的2.elaborate= very detailed and complicated 复杂详尽的3.eliminate=remove=eradicate=leave out=rule out= omit 消除, 删除（有时removed=extracted, extracted 表示被提取出来的; completely remove也可以=annihilate消灭）4.embed=implant=insert 植入，插入5.emerge=arise=appear 出现（emergence=appearance=emerging out ）这些动词含义接近advent=introduction这两个名词6.encompass=include=incorporate=involve 包含7.encourage=motivate= give incentive to sb 鼓励，激励8.endangered=be in danger=threatened 受到威胁，处在危险中的9.endeavor=attempt=strive 努力尝试着去做10.engage in=participate in=be involved in/with 参加(be involved in/with ,本意表示“涉及到，和什么有关联”)11.enlarge=broaden 或=inflate 变宽变大(有时enlarge=magnify放大)12.erroneous=wrong=incorrect 错误的13.escalate=grow=expand 逐步增长或严重14.estimate=rate=evaluate 评估ratings 表示评定等级和收视率15.evident=apparent=obvious=clear=explicit=pronounced明显的，明白的16.examine= check=inspect closely=scrutinize=probe 探查17.exceedingly=extremely =deeply 非常地（To an advanced or unusual degree）18.exclusive= sole=unique 独一无二的19.exert=give 施加; exert=employ=wield=utilize=exploit=exercise 运用20.exhausted=tired; exhausted=use up entirely 疲倦的21.expedience=advantage 便利（expedient= advisable 有用的，权宜之计的）22.extant =remaining=remnant=relic extant 表示现存的，（后面3个单词可表示遗迹，遗留）23.extent=degree=magnitude=scale 范围，程度24.extraordinary=exceptional 非凡的（exceptional 还表异常的，比如exceptionalchild/education: 残疾儿童/特殊教育）25.ephemeral= short-lived= transient 生命短暂的26.evoke= arouse= create 唤起，引起－－－－－－－－－－F:1.fade away= vanish=disappear 逐渐消失（memory is fading away）2.function as= act as=serve as 起…作用3.fixed= do not change=be not erratic/instable 固定的，不变的（有时fixed=immobile=motionless=static=stationary 不移动的, 静止的）4.flexible=adaptable=elastic 可变通的5.forage for=hunt for=search for 搜寻（食物等）6.forge=create=invent=devise 建立，创造出7.foster=cultivate 培养；foster= encourage 促进8.friction=conflict 摩擦冲突（有时friction=disagreement）9.facilitate=make easier 使什么容易（发生）=help to bring about10.fragile=delicate=breakable=brittle 脆弱的，易碎的11.freedom= independence; autonomous=unlimited=be not confined自由，未被限制的12.formidable=difficult=tough 难以克服的，可怕的－－－－－－－－－－G1.gauge=measure=meter 测量2.green hand=unskilled laborer没有经验的人, 而layman 表外行3.groundless=unfounded=baseless 无根据的4.guide=direct=channel 引导5.grand= Large and impressive in size, scope, or extent; magnificent 大，牛b6.groundwork= basis=base=foundation 根据，基础，理由7.go beyond 超过，超出=surpass=exceed( 有时=be better/higher than)－－－－－－－－－－H1.halt=discontinue=cease=terminate 停止（不停的incessant= without any stop）2.hamper=restrict 限制，阻碍3.harness=utilize=get control of sth 控制，利用，驾驭4.hazardous=dangerous=risky 危险的5.height=apex=summit=peak=crest=zenith 顶峰（at the height，表示什么事情的鼎盛时期, 注意：crest 可以表示羽冠）6.hint=indication=clue=implication 暗示，提示7.hue=color=tint 色彩8.humble=modest 谦虚的（建议用麦克米兰词典查下humble这个多义词）－－－－－－－－－－I1.illuminate=brighten=light 照亮（另外illuminate还有解释的意思=explain, 其形容词illuminous= bright）2.immediate =instant 立刻（immediate area=nearest area=neighboring area）3.impact=influence=effect 影响( A affect B = A has an effect on B)4.impetus= momentum =stimulus= incentive 推动力，刺激物5.imposing=impressive 印象深刻的6.improvise=do without preparation= be not fixed 即兴的7.in contrast=in comparison to 比较而言8.inaccessible=unreachable=remote or unapproachable 难以接近的9.inconceivable=unimaginable=unbelievable 不可思议的，难以置信的10.inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的11.indirect=circuitous=roundabout 间接的，迂回的12.infinite=unlimited= be not confined 没有受到限制的13.ingenious=clever聪明的; ingenious=creative独特设计的14.inherent= born=intrinsic=instinctive=natural 内在的，固有或天生的15.instead of= rather than 而不是…(而other than, 除了=except)16.intentionally= deliberately= not accidentally 故意的17.intensity=strength 强度（intense= very great or extreme）18.intrigue=fascinate=interest=attract 使…感兴趣19.irreparable (damage)=irrecoverable 无法修复的20.isolated=separated=divorced 孤立的，分离的（有时isolated=unique, unique本来表示独一无二的，极不寻常的，但在这里unique=only existing or happening in one place or situation，比如这个例句：are relatively rare events; however,isolated/unique extinctions are quite common）－－－－－－－－－－J1.jeopardize=imperil=endanger=threaten 危及(imperil中的peril 表危险，perilous 表示危险的= dangerous= risky= hazardous)2.joined=met ; connected 连接上了的3.junction=connection=juncture 联结点（junction还是道路会合点的意思）4.juvenile=teenager=youth 少年－－－－－－－－－－K1.key= important=vital=crucial 重要的2.keen=very strong 强烈的，敏锐的－－－－－－－－－－Lding=cargo=load 装载ndscape=scenery 风景（landscape还有地形的意思）g behind= fall behind 落后（如在经济方面）4.legacy=bequest=heritage 遗产5.legitimate=valid= authorized 合理合法的(legitimately=properly)6.lethargy=sluggish倦怠, 无精打采7.lethal=fatal=deadly=fateful 致命的（bringing death or disaster）8.liberal=extensive 开明的，心胸开阔的( accepting different opinions and ways ofbehaving and tending to be sympathetic to other people)9.loot=steal 掠夺，偷取10.lucrative=profitable 有利可图的－－－－－－－－－－M1.maintain=sustain=keep保持，维持2.make their way=travel 前进，行进3.manageable= operable 容易控制的4.mandatory=required= obligatory 必须的，反义词：optional= selective5.manifest=reveal=display=exhibit显示，表明6.manipulate= operate 操控7.markedly=significantly 显著地8.match=equal 匹敌9.material=physical 物质上的(physical还有表身体上的)10.meager=scarce=rare=sparse=thin 少的11.mighty=powerful 强大的12.minute=very small= fine=tiny 极小的13.mirror=reflect 反映，反射14.mobility=movement 移动15.modest适度的=limited 有限的16.modification=alteration 修正( modify=change或modify=weaken，需结合上下文和选项判断)17.monotonous=boring=tedious=tiresome 单调，无聊的18.mounting= increasing 逐渐增加的19.myriad=numerous 多的－－－－－－－－－－N1.notable= famous= well-known= popular= noted= renowned 著名的2.novel=new=fresh 新的3.not only= besides=apart from－－－－－－－－－－O1.obscure=unclear=blur=ambiguous: tears obscured my eyes. 使模糊2.occasionally= sometimes= once in a while= accidentally 偶尔anism=creature=living thing=biological living being 生物4.originate= start from= initiate from 开始于( start=set in motion 开始)5.ornament=decoration=adornment 装饰6.oscillate= change frequently 频繁的变化7.overall=total 总的8.overlap= cover 覆盖，重叠9.oversee=supervise 监管10.overwhelming= dominating 无法抗拒的, 自己被控制或受支配－－－－－－－－－－P:1.paradoxical=seemingly contradictory 看似矛盾的（有时=plausible 表示貌似可信的）2.patch= small area=lot 小块土地（patchy表示斑块的，也就这个地方有一点，那个地方也有一点，分布，组成，质量不太规则）3.patron=sponsor=donator 赞助人4.peculiar=strange=eccentric 奇怪的,古怪的(有时eccentric=erratic, 这里erratic为deviating from the customary course in conduct or opinion; 比如：erraticbehavior)5.penetrate=pierce= enter= to gain entrance to渗入6.periodically=regularly 周期性地7.perishable=be easy to spoil 易坏的8.permit=allow=consent 允许9.persist=endure 持续10.pervasive=widespread=spreading 普遍的11.pioneer=initiate 开拓（最早干一件事情）12.posit =propose=suggest=assume 假定，建议, 认为13.practiced=skilled 熟练的14.pragmatic=practical=utilitarian实用的15.proportion= percentage 比例，百分比16.premise=assumption 前提；（premise =prerequisite=something required）17.prestige= importance= superiority 威望，优越性18.prevail= spread= pervade: Let peace prevail. 盛行19.predominant=principal=major主要的; predominant=very noticeable 显著的（注意：predominate 为动词，表示占优势，支配）20.primitive=early= undeveloped= uncivilized 原始的，早期的21.principal= main=primary 主要的22.principle=concept 概念，原理23.prized=valued 珍视的24.procure=obtain=acquire 获得25.professional=specialized专业的26.profound=significant=deep=far-reaching 深刻的27.profusely=abundantly=prolifically 丰富地28.promoted=furthered 促进29.propel=push=impel 推动30.proper=suitable= correct 合理，正确的31.prospect= future=outlook 前景( prosperity=wellbeing= thriving=luxuriant 繁荣)32.protrude=stick out=project: protruding eyes 向前突出的33.proximity= nearness= close to 邻近－－－－－－－－－－R:1.radical=fundamental 根本的(fundamental 还表基本的=cardinal=veryimportant)2.radically=extremely 极端地3.ramification=branch 分支；ramification=consequence 结果4.readily=easily: he is always ready to help others.容易地5.reassemble=gather=collect=amass=accumulate 积累，收集6.refine=improve 使变好如oil refinery 精炼石油7.reflection=indication: reflect= think 反思8.regime= a system of rules that control something 系统，制度9.release=free= liberate= unleash 使自由10.relevant=related = be involved with/in= be associated with 有关联的11.relieve=reduce=lose 减少12.relinquish=abandon= desert 放弃13.render=produce=result in=lead to 导致，致使14.replenish=put back=recharge 补充15.represent=symbolize=typify=stand for 代表，象征16.repudiate=reject 否定，拒绝17.require=stipulate that=necessitate=need 需要，规定要什么18.resist=endure 抵抗，忍受(enduring=(long)lasting=extended持久的)19.respond=react 响应20.restoration= recovery恢复=resilience=rebound反弹21.retreat=recede 退去，撤退22.revolutionized=changed dramatically 巨变23.rigidly=strictly 严格地24.rigorous=harsh 严酷的harsh winter25.rudimentary=basic= undeveloped 没有怎么发展的－－－－－－－－－－S:1.sink=descend=plummet 下降2.save for= except for 除了3.scanty=minimal=very small 少的4.scarcely=infrequently=rarely=hardly=seldom 几乎不5.scope=extent=area= province= realm 范围6.scour=search四处搜索7.seemingly= on the surface= superficially 表面上看起来怎么样8.seething=excited 兴奋的（seething还有沸腾的, 剧烈的意思）9.segment=part=section= portion部分10.sequent=later=ensuing 随后的…11.signify=imply=mean 意味着to be a sign of12.simulated=artificial 模拟的13.simultaneous=at the same time= coinciding 同时发生的14.sophisticated=complex= complicated= intricate=involved 复杂的15.spectator=viewer=onlooker=beholder 观众，目睹者16.speculate=think=hypothesize 推测，假设(hypothetical=supposed假定的)17.spell=a period of time 一小段时间（同时spell 还有拼写，符咒等意思）18.sporadic=intermittent 零星的，断断续续的19.spontaneous= impulsive 自发的，非计划安排的（同时可以= instinctive 或unplanned）20.standard=criteria 标准21.steep=immerse=sheer 程度大22.sterile= barren =unproductive贫瘠的23.stray=wander=meander: go astray 迷失24.so far= up to now=up to present= until present 目前为止25.subjective=personal 主观的，个人的26.subsidiary= support= hold up 补助27.subtle=not obvious=obscure=unclear 不明显的（subtle还有微妙，精细的意思）28.suck= take in 吸入（水等）29.susceptible=vulnerable =open to attack 易受影响的30.suspect= criminal 犯罪嫌疑人――――――――――――――T1.technique=method 技术方法2.tenet=principle=belief 信条3.thoroughly=completely=utterly 彻底地4.typically=usually=ordinarily 通常5.tie=link=bond 联系6.tolerate=endure=withstand=resist the effect of… 忍受7.tout= boast= flatter 吹捧8.toxic=poisonous 有毒的9.tool=implement=method=vehicle=approach 工具（做一件事的方法）10.track= trace=follow 跟踪11.transfer= change= transform 转移（有时transfer =hand over 移交）12.trend=movement=tendency 趋势( 动态过程)13.trivial=unimportant 不重要的14.transitory=temporal=short-lived=transient=ephemeral短暂的，暂时的―――――――――――――U1.ubiquitous=very common 普遍2.unanimity=total agreement全体一致3.undue= improper 不合适的4.uneasy= restless= anxious= distressed 焦躁不安的5.uniformly=without variance 均一的，没有变化的6.unshakable= stable=secure 稳定的7.utopia=idealized 理想的－－－－－－－－－－V1.vagary=uncertainty 不确定2.versatile=adaptable = all-round 多才多艺的（可适应多种情况）3.vigorous=energetic: full of vigor 精力充沛的－－－－－－－－－－W1.worsen=deteriorate=exacerbate= aggravate 恶化( aggravate 还表加重，此时=increase，也表激怒，此时=annoy)2.warranted=authorized 授权的3.without exception=universally 没有例外，普遍地4.witnessed=observed 观察到的5.wear=rubbing 磨损Y1.yield=produce 生产(yield 还有产量之意；produce还表农产品，同时produce=fabricate制造)2.yearning= longing 渴望的－－－－－－－－－其他1.costs are prohibitive= costs are too expensive2.disturb=upset 干扰3.groom= make up 装扮；groom=clean 使整洁4.haphazard=random 杂乱的，随机的5.majestic=magnificent 壮丽的6.pare away= remove 修掉，去掉7.pacify= assuage 使平静（to make an unpleasant or painful feeling less severe）8.periodically=regularly 周期性地9.pertinent=relevant 有关联的10.postulate=presume=hypothesize 假定11.precarious=insecure 不牢靠的12.truism=self-evidence 自明之理13. A is similar to B = there is a good fit between A and B14. A gives the way to B= B is replaced by A。