雅思托福基本核心词汇列表

雅思托福基本核心词汇列表
Airport
International
Arrival
Departure
Domestic
Expand domestic demand Transfer
Connection
Non-stop flight Terminal
Terminate
Terminator
Interview
Er ee
Reserve
Book
In advance
Ahead
Ticket fare
Fee
Single ticket
One-way
Return
First class
Economic class Economy
Business class
Luggage
Baggage
Carry-on
Hand
Registered
Checked
Check in
Boarding pass
Passport
Duty-free shop
Tax
On board service Blanket
In-flight entertainment Lavatory
Toilet
Washing Rest room Occupied
Occupy
Occupation Landing card
Place of issue Custom(s)
Sponsor
Health certificate Declare Declaration Baggage claim Shuttle bus Accommodation Dorm dormitory House renting Homestay
Landlord
Landlady
Owner
Agency
Location
Urban
Suburban
City centre Downtown
Suburbs Countryside
Village
Living quarters Address
Road
Street
Avenue
Lane
Postcode
Contract
Contact
Flat apartment House
En-suite
Structure
Single bedroom Double
Twin
Bedsit
Living room
Shard kitchen
Storeroom
Garage
Basement
Ground floor
Lobby foyer
Balcony
Facility
Air conditioning conditioner Condition
Ventilation
Airy
Heater
Radiator
Oven
Microwave
Washing machine
Laundry
Dishwasher
Fridge
Refrigerator
Vacuum cleaner
Furniture
Furnished
Unfurnished
Couch
Sofa
Coach
Bookshelf
Bookcase
Cabinet
Dresser
Closet
Cupboard
Pillow
Sheet
Mattress
Carpet
Rug
Shower
Bathtub Basin
Toilet
Deposit
Rent
Monthly
On a monthly basis Bill
Water bill Electricity
Natural gas
Utility bill
Cable television Cable bill Telephone
B ank
Accou nt
Accounting Accountant
Open an account Open a bank account Application form Occupation Profession
Current address Previous
Current account Saving account Deposit account Select account
Joint account
Debit card
Credit card Overdraft
Draft
Bank statement Balance
Must be mailed Internet service Identity
Direct transfer Interest
Rate
Withdraw Withdrawal
Atm Automatic Teller Machine Cash point Cashier Cash back Cheque Check Bank book Service charge Loan Insurance Investment Low-risk Share Stock Registration
Enrolment
Admission office
Opening ceremony
Graduation
Commencement
Orientation week/meeting
Compulsory course
Required
Optional
Elective
Take
Enrol in
Register for
Term
Semester
Tuition
Fee
Arts science engineering
medical
Politics
Sociology
Literature
Philosophy
Botany
Astronomy
Civil engineering
Elementary Secondary Advanced Degree Bachelor Master Doctor Undergraduate Postgraduate Diploma Freshman Sophomore Junior Senior Lecture Handout Hand out
Seminar Group discussion Presentation Slide Tutor Workshop Tutorial Assignment Lecture Handout Hand out Tutorial Seminar Group discussion Presentation Slide Tutor Workshop Assignment Coursework Essay report Laboratory Book Dissertation Theoretical research Empirical ~
Requirements
Topic
Title
Word limit
Deadline
Hand-in date
Extension
Introduction
Background
Literature review
Hypothesis
Methods
Methodology
Approach
Survey
Investigation
Qualitative interview Quantitative questionnaire Observation
Interviewee
Respondent
Telephone interview
Face-to-face
Data analysis
Results
Conclusion
Limitation
Recommendation
Reference
Plagiarism
Bibliography
Draft
Revise
Rewrite
Headings
Proofreading
Type setting Acknowledgement
Assessment
Evaluation
Feedback
Attendance
Examination
Distinct Pass
Fail
Resit
Library
Reference book Journal
Prescribed textbook Index
Open shelf
Close shelf Librarian
Call slip
Reserve
Circulation
Not for circulation Photocopier Photocopy
Printer
Scanner
Campus card Admission card
Due
Return area Classification Catalogue
Renew
Renewal
Fine
Multimedia material Online resource Database
Website
Laptop
Desktop
Mac
Memory
Hard disk
Author
Publisher
Press
Year of publication Astronomy Geocentric theory Heliocentric theory
Orbit
Ellipse Cosmology Cosmos
Universe Celestial body Star
Planet
Satellite Asteroids
Comet
Meteor
Shooting star Meteor shower Galaxy
Solar system Milky way galaxy Photosphere Chromosphere Solar corona Solar eclipse Lunar
Sunspot
Solar flare Solar prominence Solar wind Magnetic field Aurora
Dwarf planet Bode’s law Ceres
Asteroid belt Astronomer Constellation Astrology
Space
Outer space Spaceship Spacecraft Spaceman Astronaut
Space telescope Interplanetary Intergalactic Travel
Trip
Tour
Journey
Attraction
Tourist attraction Sensation Accommodation Preparation Belongings Transportation Schedule
Package tour
Free tour
Business trip
Study tour Historical interest Landscape
Heritage
Relic
Cathedral
Church
Castle
Temple
Gallery
Museum
Theme park
Waterfall Rainforest
Sydney
Sensation Sightseeing Restaurant
Cafe
Cafeteria
Dining hall Refectory
Canteen
Snack bar
Vending machine Drive-in
Menu
Plate
Bowl
Spoon
Tray
Fork
Knife
Napkin
Tip
Food
Salad
Carrot Pepper
Chilli Cucumber Mushroom Onion Broccoli Celery
Yam
Beef
Lamb
Pork
Chicken
Steak
Bacon
Ham Hamburger Sausage Bread
Pizza
Chips
Hot dog Sandwich Pasta
Crab
Shrimp
Oyster Dessert
Cake
Pudding
Pie
Mineral water Juice Lemonade Cocktail Alcohol
Wine Champagne Activity
Art festival Performance Circus Acrobatics Picnic Barbecue Accommodation Hotel
Hostel
Youth hostel
B&B
Cottage
Cabin
Lodge
Inn Preparation Schedule Route
Hiking Camping Voyage Expedition Transportation Train
Bus
Subway Underground Metro
Coach
Tram
Van
Taxi
Cab
Sleeping-car Helicopter Submarine Belongings Casual clothes Formal
Suit
Business casual
Dress code
Smart clothes
Sportswear
Swimming costume
Raincoat
Jeans
Trousers
Pants
Shorts
Boots
Slippers
Sneakers
Sunglasses
Tent
Sleeping bag
Torch
Flashlight
Backpack
Compass
Sun cream
Sun block
First aid kit
Camera
Cue card
Literature
Puritanism
Puritan
Pure
Christian
Catholicism
Church service
Bible
Pleasure
Art
Opposition
Colonialism
Colony
Narrative
Narration
Journal
Voyage
Adapting themselves to unfamiliar climate or crops
American Indian
Deal with
Guide
Poem
Symbolism
Reasoning and revolution War of independence Declaration of independence Prose essay Autobiography
Franklin
Humour
Equal
Liberty
Happiness
Sarcastic
Romanticism
Civil war
Democracy
Industrialism
Technology
Diversity
Pluralistic
Individualism
Conflict
Transcendentalism
Feeling over reason
Over soul
Goodness
Novel
Escape from society
Return to nature
Local dialect
Gothic
Id ego superego Pleasure principle
Reality
Morality
The scarlet letter
Adultery
Realism
Urbanization
Race
Mid class
Adventure
Local colourist
Poor people
Slang
Once in a blue moon Lost generation
Beat
Modernism
Criticism
Reportorial prose
Job-hunting
Applicant
Candidate
Human resource Occupation
Profession
Resume
CV
Recommendation letter Reference letter Personal information Details
Contact
Education background Work experience Internship
Co-op
Shift
Day shift
Night shift
Early shift Promotion
Wage
Salary
Income
Allowance
Bonus
Commission
Benefit
Insurance
Further education Holiday
Coffee break Tea time
Retire
Welfare Pension
Editor Journalist Receptionist Secretary Merchant Salesman
Chef
Kitchen hand Butler Archaeology Architecture Anthropology Artifact
Relic
Excavate
Site
Vestige
Archaeology
-ist Anthropology Human society Artifact Excavate
Relic
Site
Vestige Architecture Evolution
Egypt
Babylon
India
The Nile Valley Ganges
Bones
Tortoise shells Pyramid
Sphinx
Hanging garden
Area
Arabic numerals Equation
Function
Dating method Relative ~
Absolute ~ Radiocarbon dating Fossil
Antique
Remains
Remnant
Remainder
Trace
Tracing
Tribe
Clan
Stone age Paleolithic Mesolithic
Neolithic
Grind
Bronze age
Iron age
Disease
Make an appointment Catch a cold
Fever
Ache
Throat
Sore
Heart disease
Liver trouble
Flu
Diabetes Pneumonia
Acute
Chronic
Symptom
Cough
Runny nose
Infection
Lung infection Ulcer Chilly
Twist
Fracture
Dizzy
Cramps
Insomnia
Sleeplessness
Diagnose
Diagnosis
Check
Prescribe
Give a prescribe
Pill
Tablet
Capsule
Mixture
Sleeping pill
Painkiller
Vitamin
Aspirin
Penicillin
Instruction
Antibiotics
Side effect
Drugstore
Pharmacy
Ambulance
Treatment
Therapy
Injection
Vein
Operation
Occupational factors Working irregular Sports injury
Ignorance
Internal clock disorder Depression
Unhealthy lifestyle Eating habit Environmental noise Unfamiliar surroundings Travel overseas
Time zone
Shift work
Get regular exercise Relaxing activities
Take a hot bath
Clinic
Physician
Surgeon
Dentist
Veterinary
Organism
Organ
Animal
Plant
Microbe
Biological classification Class
Order
Family
Vertebrate
In~
Herbivorous
Carnivorous
Fish
Amphibian
Reptile
Bird
Mammal
Marine organism
Salmon
Sardine
Catfish
Scale
Encourage
Stimulate
Sense of survival Adaptability
Viability
Competitive system Competition
Decisive
Result-oriented Innovative
Innovation
Creative Creativity
Foresight
Reform
Change
Organizational structure Job designing
Match
Work shift
Cuttlefish
Octopus
Shrimp
Prawn
Lobster
Jellyfish
Starfish
Dolphin
Porpoise
Shark
Shark fin
Globefish
Oyster
Crab
Teamwork spirit
Over competition Excessive
Resource integration Individual
Collective interest Copetition
Cooperation competition Counterbalance
Eel
Belt fish
Frog
Emergency
Sensitive
Swot
Strength
Weakness
Opportunity
Threaten
Salamander
Tortoise
Turtle
Crocodile
Stock market
Stop limit order Lizard
Rattlesnake
Eagle
Hawk
Falcon
Seagull
Cock
Hen
Chicken
Turkey
Peacock
Duck
Goose
Wild goose
Swan
Dove
Pigeon
Quail
Ostrich
Woodpecker
Crow
Magpie
Swallow
Wild goose
Sparrow
Owl
Parrot
Flock of sheep
Follow blindly
Stock investment
Echo-phenomenon
Group psychology Insufficient Uncertainty
Behaviour
Adaptability to change Contrary thinking Thinking model Corporate culture Hidden rule Positive stimulus
Negative ~
Hedgehog
Psychological distance effect Goat
Lamb
Antilope
Antelope
Horse
Mare
Pony
Ox
Cow
Bull
Calf
Zebra
Deer
No idea
No eye deer
Giraffe
Camel
Rhino
Kitty kitten
Lion
Puma
Leopard
Squirrel
Hare
Mouse
Mice
Rat
Gorilla
chimpanzee
kangaroo
koala
ant
bee
butterfly
dragonfly
moth
cricket
worm
silkworm
fly
beetle
mosquito
spider
earthworm
botany
structure
growth
reproduction
metabolism
development
disease
evolution
cell
tissue
organ
trunk
bark
root
branch
stem
shoot
leaf
leaves
stalk
it eats shoots and leaves flower
bud
petal
pollen
pollinate
pistil
stamen
fruit
peel
flesh
seed
shell
organism
oxygen
chlorophyll
food chain
cotton
hemp
silk mulberry tree
rubber
life process
cell division
physics
matter
energy
space
time
fundamental elements structure of matter
mutual effect
experiment
order
symmetry
asymmetry
information asymmetry adverse selection
moral hazard
conservation law
mechanics
quantum
relativity
inertia
acceleration of gravity deceleration
law of universal gravitation statics
kinematics
equilibrium state
speed
velocity
bearing capacity
friction
resultant force
component force
declivity
slope
acting force
reacting force
electron
magnetism
electromagnetism
proton
neutron
atom
current
direct current
alternating current
charge
conductor
optics
microwave
ultraviolet
infrared
radiation
spectrum
lens
refraction
focus
mirror
concave
convex
acoustics
acoustic wave
sound wave
transmission
sonar
supersonic
wavelength
frequency
transverse wave longitudinal wave resonance
internal combustion engine vapour
evaporate
vaporize
distillation
rob
steal
deceit
kidnap
draft
bill
enact
enact a bill
clause prescribe
legal
legality legislation lawmaking contravene break enforcement remit certificate credential abolish exterminate constitution copyright patent royalties
tariff
duty
tax
taxation
court
plaintiff defendant lawyer attorney solicitor hearing evidence
testify summons
liability responsibility accuse accusation complaint lawsuit
culprit wrongdoer eyewitness adultery smuggle
bribe
bribery
corruption verdict
decision judgment confiscate detain
veto
vote
rejection affectional film affection
literary film cartoon
tragedy
comedy
Dracula movie dubbed film dubbing
director producer
lead
support
montage
cut
edit
script
trail
trailer
subtitle dialogue
shot
long shot
high angle shot close shot scene
film studio premiere
serial
projector
sound effect
Distribution Lead Extra
Util
Assistant director
Props man
Stagehand
Lighting engineer
Scene
Special effects
Silent film
Impress
Culture
Cultural shock
Cross cultural communication Confucius institute
Scope of knowledge
Echo
Spiritual enhancement
Instruction
Instructive
Civilization
Preserve the cultural relics Construction
Local customs and practices Devolution
Forestation
Deforestation
Adapt oneself to the development of Enrich the teaching method Distance education
Multimedia teaching
Vocational education
Face possible pressure, competition
Exam-oriented education
Education for all-round development
Access to
Develop our creative mind
Renew knowledge
People-oriented
Keep skills fresh and up-to-date Enr ich one’s social and life experience
Cultural integration
Cultural globalization Promote competitive skills Make contribution to society Quality education
System of education
Lighting of fire
Logical thinking
Economics
Economy
Economic
Macro
Micro
Demand
Supply
Demand curve
Downward-sloping
Upward-sloping
Equilibrium price
Market-clearing price
Price ceiling
Consumer loss
Producer loss
Dead weight loss
Surplus
Trade surplus
Deficit
Elasticity
Inelastic
Necessities
Perfectly competitive market Imperfectly
Monopoly
Oligopoly
Monopolistic competition Inflation
Deflation
Purchasing power Depreciation
Appreciation
Collusion
Restructure
Export
Import
Exchange rate Rate hike
Rate cut
Anti-protectionism in international trade
Resource allocation
Mutual benefit
Military
Confidential
Army
Environment
Environmental pollution
~ Contamination
Environmental protection
~ conservation
Preservation
Ecology
Ecological balance
Ecosystem
Greenhouse effect
Global warming
Extinction
Die out
Pollutant
Plastic
Leak
Oil leak
Garbage
Waste disposal
Carbon dioxide
Emission
Emission certificate
Ozone
Oxygen
Ozone layer
Sewage
Biodegradable
Acid rain
Chemical rain
Forestation
Deforestation
Erosion
Soil erosion
Dust storm
Sand storm Landslide Desertification Shortage
El Nino
Energy
Coal
Natural gas
Petrol
Tide
Wind power
Water power
Solar energy Renewable
Non-renewable Sustainable
Low-carbon Economy Standard Monoxide
Ultraviolet Phenomenon
Litter
Recycle
Can
Alternative energy Replace
Substitute
Habitat
Natural reserve Wild life
Green belt
City expansion Noise pollution Reuse
Geography
Er
Geology
Ist
Equator Hemisphere
Parallel
Meridian
Tropic zone Tropics Sub
Temperate zone Frigid zone
North pole
Polar
Antarctic
Arctic
Pacific
Atlantic
Time zone
Plain
Plateau
Highland
Lowland
Basin
Coastland
Island
Continent Peninsula
Ranges
Valley
Canyon Continental drift Sea-floor
Ocean bottom Salinity
Crust
Mantle
Core
Layer
Plate
Fault
Fossil Sedimentary rock Marble
Granite
Mineral
Deposit
Diamond
Mercury
Volcano
Active ~
Extinct ~ Dormant ~
Eruption
Lava
Magma
Volcanic
~ dust
~ ash
Glacier
Polar region Highland
Ice out
Ablation
Glacial
Tongue
Crevasse
Ice age
Anthropoid Interglacial period Adaptability Evolution Resistibility Iceberg
Flood
Drought
Hurricane Earthquake
Tsunami
Agriculture Farming
Land
Soil
Clay
Clod
Harrow
Furrow
Ranch
Plantation
Orchard
Nursery
Sickle
Spade
Tractor
Sow
Seed
Weed Seaweed
Irrigate Fertilizer
Pest
Pesticide
peninsula
spray
grain
cereal
wheat
corn
rice
barley
millet
vegetable sandglass pumpkin
leek
peanut
pea
husbandry pasture
poultry
cattle
dairy cattle
hay
stable
cowshed
pigpen
sheepfold
hen house
fish farm society sociology
social
ist
marriage matrimony divorce
the third person sociality morality
aging ageing
aging of population dynamic process economic growth productivity
social security empty nest
teenager problem juvenile delinquency mental problem psychological
mental health problem metal
family issue
family circumstance mental disorder commit suicide
lack of confidence self-esteem
be addicted to
drug
employment
art and media
fine arts
portrait
sculpture
self-portrait landscape
profile
sketch
trace
tracing
oil painting
ink painting watercolor
hand painting
brush
palette
easel
canvas
pigment
gallery
exhibition
collection
fantasia symphony
march
classical music modern
rock and roll blues
jazz
dance music instrument drum set
bass drum
snare drum
tom tom
floor tom cymbals
stick
wind
string saxophone
violin
viola
cello
guitar
organ
piano
flute
stave
clef
note
quarter note rest
tone
pitch
lyric
rhythm
chord
solo
tenor
alto
soprano
band
conductor melody movement
media
mass media
journalism
exclusive news
big news
block out
hit the headlines
issue
editor
chief editor
live broadcast circulation
quiz show
talk show
celebrity
fan
audience ratings
right to know
flow of personnel survival of the fittest potentiality
comprise
spirit
a decent job
promotion
upgrade oneself
well-paid
social recognition automobile industry
be viewed as
pollution-free
be free of/from popularization
rush hour
over speed
zebra crossing
speed limits urbanization
imbalance
scarcity
over-industrialization wealth distribution social instability crime social welfare
better medical service
perform experiments on animals test animals
animal rights
clinical research
cruel
alternative method
coexistence
diversity
dominant species
domestic
computer simulation
humane
advanced science
scientific invention
a far-reaching impact
double-edged sword
innovation
commercialized
opposite forces
potential hazard
friendly
private life
satisfy
normal environment to achievement to be recognized peninsula
spray
grain
cereal
wheat
corn
rice
barley
millet
vegetable
sandglass
pumpkin
leek
peanut
pea
husbandry
pasture
poultry
cattle
dairy cattle
hay
stable
cowshed
pigpen
sheepfold
hen house
fish farm
society
sociology
social
ist
marriage
matrimony
divorce
the third person sociality
morality
aging ageing
aging of population dynamic process economic growth productivity
social security empty nest
teenager problem juvenile delinquency mental problem psychological
mental health problem metal
family issue
family circumstance mental disorder commit suicide
lack of confidence self-esteem
be addicted to
drug
employment
art and media
fine arts portrait sculpture
self-portrait landscape profile
sketch
trace
tracing
oil painting ink painting watercolor hand painting brush
palette
easel
canvas
pigment
gallery exhibition collection fantasia symphony
march
classical music modern
rock and roll blues
jazz
dance music instrument drum set
bass drum
snare drum
tom tom
floor tom cymbals
stick
wind
string saxophone
violin
viola
cello
guitar
organ
piano
flute
stave
clef
note
quarter note
rest
tone
pitch
lyric
rhythm
chord
solo
tenor
alto
soprano
band
conductor
melody
movement
media
mass media
journalism
exclusive news
big news
block out
hit the headlines
issue
editor
chief editor
live broadcast circulation
quiz show
talk show
celebrity
fan
audience ratings
right to know
flow of personnel survival of the fittest potentiality
comprise
spirit a decent job
promotion
upgrade oneself
well-paid
social recognition
automobile industry
be viewed as
pollution-free
be free of/from
popularization
rush hour
over speed
zebra crossing
speed limits
urbanization
imbalance
scarcity
over-industrialization
wealth distribution
social instability
crime
social welfare
better medical service
perform experiments on animals test animals
animal rights
clinical research
cruel
alternative method
coexistence
diversity
dominant species
domestic
computer simulation
humane
advanced science
scientific invention
a far-reaching impact
double-edged sword
innovation
commercialized
opposite forces
potential hazard
friendly
private life
satisfy
normal environment to achievement to be recognized。