教师资格考试七选五题型解题方法
七选五解题技巧及口诀
7 选 5 的解题策略(一)选项特点：主旨概括句(文章整体内容)过渡性句子(文章结构)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)(二) 1、如果空格出现在段首，大部分时候是关于这一段的大意。
这时要通读整段再选择能够体现整段意思的句子。
2、如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
3.如果空格出现在段尾，通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。
(三) 7 选 5 考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性，因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔接手段，即：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
1)词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。
一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
2)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
3)数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如 ratio, rate 等等。
作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。
4)逻辑关系线索(a)并列与递进关系： and, or, also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more(b)因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so …that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course(c)转折让步关系： but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of(d)时间关系： afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with， in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with 以及一些具体的时间。
《七选五解题技巧》课件
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解题技巧一：理解题意关键词
掌握文章中关键词的含义和作用，帮助
解题技巧二：排除干扰选项
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确定选项的正确性。
解题技巧六：细节揣摩与推理
发现文章中的细微线索，推断出词义、句意等相关细节，帮助选出正确的选项。
解题技巧七：多角度分析与推理
从多个角度进行分析和推理，综合考虑上下文、语法和逻辑，找到正确选项。
通过分析选项的语法和逻辑关系，排除
可能的干扰选项。
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解题技巧三：利用逻辑推理
在文章中寻找线索和关联性，运用逻辑
解题技巧四：注意句子结构和逻
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推理找出正确的选项。
辑关系
理解句子之间的关系、连接词的作用和 修饰词的含义，准确选出适合的选项。
解题技巧五：正确理解上下文语义
深入理解上下文的语义和修辞手法，找出与文章整体逻辑最符合的选项。
7选5的解题步骤
7选5的解题步骤1)快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、句及独立成段的句子和文中带转折词的句子等，以掌握文章的主要内容。
2)然后再边读边做题，重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。
做题时可以采用代入排除法。
如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。
至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3)重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚才没做出的题或不确定的，此时可将已选出的答案代入原文，用排除法。
同时检查核对已选出的答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切。
如果所选的答案可以满足上述标准，则表明各个问题的答案基本正确。
4)比较两类关键词：将7个选项的关键词与5个空的前后句中的关键词进行比较，匹配的是正确答案。
具体方法：1．阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词。
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。
关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组），专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
2．阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词3．比较并匹配上述两类关键词，确定答案4．将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。
如：下面一篇文章51 You don’t show your secret personality when you are awake because you can control your behavior, but when you are asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．52.The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．If you go to sleep on your back，you’re a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don’t like to displease people．So you never express your real feelings．53 If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive person．You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset．You always stick to your own opinions or judgment，but you aren’t very ambitious．54.This means that you enjoy having a good time．If you sleep curled up，you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often delusive．You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people．You prefer to on your own，You’re easily hurt．If you sleep on your side, yon have usually got a well-balanced personality.55.Yon’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.A. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself．B．You know your strengths and weakness．C. Normally people seldom change their sleeping positionD .Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．E. Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up.F .You usually live for today not tomorrow．G. In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their positions．七选五解题策略七选五解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。
浅谈七选五做题技巧
浅谈七选五做题技巧
七选五是英语中的一种常见的题型，其主要考察考生对于语境和语法的理解能力。
因此，要想在七选五题中取得好成绩，需要以下几点技巧。
一、认真阅读全文
在做七选五题之前，首先应该认真阅读完整篇文章，了解文章的主旨和段落之间的逻辑关系，并把握文章的大意。
只有全面掌握文章内容，才能有针对性地进行选词和排除答案。
二、根据上下文语境选择答案
七选五题的选项往往会与前后文相关联，因此在选择答案时要结合前后文语境进行判断，尽量选择与文章前后文情境相关、符合语法逻辑的选项。
三、关注词汇复现和词汇搭配
在文章中出现频率较高的关键词汇通常具有比较大的提示作用。
如果在选项中出现了和文章中出现的关键词汇相同或相近的单词，通常会成为正确选项。
此外，注意选项中单词的搭配是否符合英语表达习惯，不要因为一些生僻单词就将其选为答案。
四、注意词性和语法形式
在选择答案时，考生也要特别注意选项中的词性和语法形式是否合适。
例如，如果上下文中出现的是名词，而选项中的词是动词，则该选项往往就不会成为正确答案。
此外，还要留意选项中动词时态、语态的正确性以及单复数等方面，不要出现语法错误。
五、积累常见搭配和惯用语
英语中有许多固定的搭配形式和惯用语，了解这些词组和短语的用法会对答题效果大有帮助。
因此，在学习过程中要重视搭配的学习，并积累常见的惯用语。
通过以上这些方法和技巧，相信考生在做七选五题时定会事半功倍，提高答题效率，从而取得更好的成绩。
提升七选五解题能力的实用指南
提升七选五解题能力的实用指南七选五是一种常见的考试题型，要求考生在给定的七个选项中选择五个正确答案。
解答七选五题目需要一定的技巧和方法，下面将介绍一些提升七选五解题能力的实用指南，帮助考生在考试中取得更好的成绩。
1. 仔细理解题意
首先，要认真阅读题目，弄清题目所要求的答案。
理解题意是解答任何题目的第一步，只有准确把握题目要求，才能有针对性地选择答案。
2. 排除干扰项
在七选五题目中，经常会出现一些干扰项，容易让考生误选。
要善于排除干扰项，通过对比和分析选项，找出与题意相关的正确答案。
3. 注意逻辑关系
七选五题目中的选项通常是相互关联的，考生需要注意选项之间的逻辑关系。
有些选项可能是因果关系、转折关系或并列关系，正确把握选项之间的逻辑关系可以帮助筛选正确答案。
4. 多练习实战
提升七选五解题能力需要多练习实战，熟悉各种类型的题目和解题技巧。
通过大量的练习，可以提高解题速度和准确度，从而在考试中取得更好的成绩。
5. 注意时间管理
在考试中，时间是宝贵的资源，要合理安排时间，适当控制每道题
目的解答时间。
对于七选五题目，可以根据题目的难易程度调整解题
顺序，先解简单的题目，再解难题，确保在规定时间内完成所有题目。
通过以上实用指南，相信考生们能够提升七选五解题能力，更加游
刃有余地应对考试挑战，取得优异的成绩。
祝各位考生考试顺利，取
得理想成绩！。
七选五解题方法+技巧
七选五六大解题策略1.略读文章抓大意以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。
一般只需花5～10秒阅读大小标题和第一段首尾句即可。
2.重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。
3.看看结构变轻松在解题过程中，除了每做一道有把握的题后就在7个选项中将其画掉缩小范围外，通过观察语言结构也可将选择范围大大缩小，心情变得更加轻松，一般可将7个选项缩小到2～4个选项，碰对的机率大大提高。
(1)标题结构如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。
如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。
(2)句子结构如果正确选项只是某个句子的一个部分，就要看看空后这个部分是不是句子，如果是句子，看看是否有连词，如果没有连词，要选的正确选项就应是短语或是带有连词的从句。
如：4.词语复现显神功作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语复现。
词语复现是语篇衔接的一个重要手段，而七选五正是考查语篇衔接，因此，利用词语复现解七选五十分管用。
在近五年的8套全国新课标卷共40道题中有13道题利用这一招可直接选出答案，利用这一招可将选项缩小到2个选项的还有5道，也就是说，平均起来，几乎有一半的题仅用这一招就可解决。
如：5.代词逻辑亦管用七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。
根据空格句与上下句之间的逻辑关系来解题，如解释关系(对前句或对主题的进一步解释)、并列关系、转折关系、因果关系、递进关系等。
如：6.篇章需要基本功有的题利用文章或段落的“总—分”结构关系来解，也很管用，但需要以下基本功：懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构通常是主题句(总)+支撑句(分)(分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等)。
七选五阅读理解的做题步骤及解题技巧浅析
七选五阅读理解的做题步骤及解题技巧浅析关键词：首段末句法、标题和主题句法、代词法、过渡词法、选一排一法、重选法、关键词对号法、大小写法。
摘要：做题步骤：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置步骤二：快速浏览文章，理解文章结构步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意步骤四：重视各选项中出现的过渡词步骤五：区分选项中的相似项步骤六：代入原文，检查答案是否合理解题技巧：1.重视文章的首段与末段2.首段末句法3.标题和主题句法4.代词法5.过渡词法6.选一排一法7.重选法8.大小写法七选五是全国卷试题结构改革以来出现的一种题型，《教育部考试说明》明确指出：这种题型的主要目的在于“考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”因此要求考生要掌握整篇文章的主旨和思路，每一段的段落大意以及上下文之间的逻辑关系。
要求学生从七个备选答案中选出五个正确答案并填在正确的位置。
从七个选项来看，一般多为三个答案是独立的，另外四个答案两两关联，因此要求考生排除这两两关联中的另一个错误答案，而这两个干扰项是加大这类题型的难度的关键。
笔者根据多年的英语教学经验总结出来了一些七选五做题的技巧与大家分享。
做题步骤：一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。
通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。
不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。
二：快速阅读文章，理清文章结构。
说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段往往每段表达一个分主题，最后一段再进行总结，因此中间的各段之间多是平行关系。
议论文则是在首段先提出观点，然后中间各段从正反两个角度进行论证，最后一段得出结论。
确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结构形式，因此选择也就有了依据。
三：重视各选项中出现的过渡词。
过渡词主要用来表达上下句或者上下段之间的关系，这些关系主要包括：并列、因果、转折、递进、对比、目的、总结等。
教师资格考试七选五题型解题方法
七选五题型专题分析学案7选5题型选材特点分析:1.300词左右的说明文或议论文，正文240词左右，选项60词左右2•设空类型：标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类3•选项特点：完整句子，按长度排列。
4•文体特点：短文（说明文居多）或对话5•选项特点：选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
考查特点：Gap-filling :考察重点主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
（考试说明）一、篇章结构--- Main idea of the text1、You can take fish oil suppleme nts.You can in vest in a Ian guage class There are coun tlessmethods to improve your memory and cog nitive functioning 36. It ' s called read in g. It is amaz ing how such an ordinary activity can improve your brain in so many ways.The most the basic impact occurs in the brain area associated with Ianguage and reception.Compared with processing spoken Ianguage, reading encourages the brain to work harder and better. 37 A study also found that some of these ben efits lasted for five days.Reading also energizes the region responsible for Motor activity. That ' s because the brain is very lively play actor. When it is reading about a physical activity, the neurons that control that activity get busy as well. You may not actually be ridi ng a horse whe n you are readi ng Sea biscuit, but your brain acts as if it is. 38, the better it is for your overall cognitive performanee.What if you are a poor reader who feels as if you ' ll n ever be able to read eno ugh to harvestthese benefits?39 Scientist studied the children aged the 8 to 10 who were below -average readers.100 hours of readi ng classes sig ni fica ntly improved the quality of their brains ' white matte the tissue that carries signals between areas of gray matter，where information is processed.40 Results from the study indicate that close literary reading gives your brain a better workout than leisurely readi ng. The ability to read it closely n eeds to be developed. So turn off your phone and your computer set aside a good hour or two and just read.A Read ing is good for your health.B A book can fix that problem too.C If you read books on the regular basisD Not all readi ng is actually created equalE And the ben efits continue long after readi ngF The more parts of your brain that gets a workoutG But the most effective way to sharpe n your brain is right hereANSWERS: ____________________Main idea of the text :2、Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “ go out and get some fresh air. ” _____ 36 ___ Acc to recent studies, the an swer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camp ing area is good.__ 37 __ If the air you ' re breathing is clean —which it would be if you ' re away from the sme cities ——then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉） and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing（治愈）. 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turnsout that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood（情绪）.Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun ' s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial VitaminD. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D —but still protect your skin —put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that ' s p time for your skin to absorb a day ' s worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for? C Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. Main idea of the text ：二、微技能1、（2017 全国卷III）In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up intime to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for yourday? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roomates about the change youwant to make.•Reth ink mornin gs.Now that you know why you want to wake up, ...•Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends .Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel ...A. Find the right motivation（动机）.B. A better plan for sleep can help.2、（2016 全国卷III） Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, andput the blame on the alarm clock. ___ Here is how to make one.A. A better plan for sleep can help.B. Stick to your set bedtime and wake -up time, no matter the day.___They prepare different presents for the coming festival.A People are often busy going shopping.B. Christmas falls on the twenty -fifty of December.3、（2017 全国卷II） I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun -filled holiday in the wilderness.___.Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.4. ______ This is because some people possess certa in qualities, which others do not.A. Some people succeed, while others may notB. As the famous saying goes, “ No pains, no gains. ”5. _____ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai（孟买市）,in India.A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B. Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the USA.6. ___ In other words, whe n you are in love with some one, you may refuse to see anything badabout that pers on.A. Another proverb says “ Love is blind. ”B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are ofte n very old.7. From my experienee, there are three main reasons why people don ' t cook more often: ability,money, and time. 36 Money is a topic I ' II save for another day. So today I want to give, you some wisdom about how to make the most of them time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: （14 年课标全国2）A. Try new thin gs.B. Ability is easily improved.G. A little time planning ahead can same a lot of work later on.8. A birthday surpriseNathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day.________________________ . Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his specialday?…A. And there was nobody.B. Where were his birthday presents?C. All he saw was a note on the ground.9. Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise pare nts to bring babies 6 -12 mon ths of ageto the doctor for careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearlyeye exams and follow ing treatme nt, in cludi ng eyeglasses.A. Eat your gree ns.B. Eye care should begin early in life.G. Parents usually don ' t care about their own eyesight.10. Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “ no” from their parents. ____A. There are two types of parents love.B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents ' control.11. Whe n we cha nge our jobs or schools, it ofte n leaves us without a friend. __ But for many ofus the process is difficult and requires courage.A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.B. For a frien dship to develop you n eed to stay in touch.三、归纳总结与反思：1、2、。
英语老师和学生7选5新题型、阅读理解和完形填空实用技巧突破
英语教师和学生7选5新题型、完形填空、阅读理解实用技巧突破大家好！我是且末县王玉全老师，教高三英语好多年了，现在总结近几年7选5新题型，完形填空，阅读理解的经验，希望对大家做题有一些启发：1. 从《考试说明》对7选5新题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
”可以得出以下判断：该题备选项可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
干扰项通常在意思上与原文内容表面上是相关的，但是也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概括句过于宽泛或狭窄或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，与上下文不能很好地衔接连贯。
注释性句子与上下文脱节或涉及本文未涉及的其他方面等。
2从内容衔接的紧密程度上来看，被填入的文字要么属于段首句，要么属于段尾句，要么属于段中句或自成一段。
根据试题所在的不同位置确定解题策略1)如果问题在段首(a)通常是先入为主或开门见山的段落主题句。
查找后文的同义词或其他相关的词，主题句它是包括人人已知的主题（概括词）和人人可能不知主题（概括词）的其他方面（细节）。
(b)与后文是并列或递进、转折或对比、因果关系等而非主题句。
着重阅读空白后第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。
通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段。
(c)段落间的过渡句。
这时要瞻前顾后寻找承上启下意思，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常选项答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。
2)如果问题在段尾(a) 如果在段尾提出主题句，有可能是水到渠成，高潮迭起，作者的压轴观点闪亮登场。
会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词(b) 有可能是前呼后应，强调、重述段首主题句。
通常是结论、概括性语句，如therefore, thus, , in short, to conclude等词语，注意在选项中查找与段首主题句的同义近义相关的信号词。
七选五的6大方法和10大技巧
七选五的6大方法和10大技巧七选五是中国高考中的一种常见题型，要求考生从给出的七个选项中选出五个填入文章的空白处，使得文章通顺、连贯、符合逻辑。
在应对七选五题型时，可以采取以下六种方法和十种技巧来提高解题的效率和准确性。
方法一：先观察全文在阅读文章之前，可以先快速浏览全文，了解文章的大意和内容，这样可以帮助我们确定整篇文章的主题和结构，从而更好地完成七选五题型。
方法二：分析选项仔细阅读所给的七个选项，抓住每个选项的关键词和线索，与全文逐一进行比较，找出与文章内容相呼应的选项，并思考文章空白处需要填入的是什么类型的词语（名词、动词、形容词等），进而筛选出合适的选项。
方法三：利用上下文注意文章空白处前后的内容，通过理解上下文的线索和逻辑关系，能够帮助我们更好地确定合适的选项。
例如，可以根据前后句子的转折、因果、并列等关系，来确定空白处需要填入的选项。
方法四：排除法有时候，一些选项明显与文章内容不相关或不符合逻辑，可以将其排除在外，减少答案的范围，从而提高选出正确选项的准确性。
方法五：注意修辞手法方法六：综合运用其他方法以上的方法并不是完全独立的，实际操作中可以综合运用多种方法。
例如，先通过观察全文来了解文章大意和结构，然后再分析选项，再利用上下文和排除法来确定答案，最后再根据修辞手法进行核对和修正。
综合使用多种方法能够提高对文章的理解和答题的准确性。
技巧一：注意选项的语法和词义在选择答案时，要仔细审查选项的语法和词义，确保所选的选项与文章空白处的语法和词义要求一致。
尤其要注意名词单复数、动词时态和形容词的级别等。
技巧二：注意上下文的逻辑关系在确定答案时，要注意空白处前后句子的逻辑关系，确保填入的选项与上下文的连贯性和逻辑关系一致，避免出现句子不通顺或逻辑不完整的情况。
技巧三：注意关键词和线索通过关键词和线索来抓住文章的关键信息，帮助我们更好地理解文章并选出正确答案。
关键词往往包括人物、地点、时间、事件等，而线索则是文章中与答案有关联的词语或句子。
七选五解题技巧及口诀精编版
7选5的解题策略（一）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）（二）1、如果空格出现在段首，大部分时候是关于这一段的大意。
这时要通读整段再选择能够体现整段意思的句子。
2、如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
3.如果空格出现在段尾，通常是指事情的结尾或者是总结句。
（三）7选5考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性，因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔接手段，即：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。
1)词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。
一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。
2)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
3)数字线索包括具体数字以及和数字相关的词汇诸如ratio, rate等等。
作者列出数字，除了和其他数字进行对比和比较之外，还可以用数据来说明一个观点。
4)逻辑关系线索(a)并列与递进关系：and, or, also，neither…nor…,either…or…,likewise, similarly, equally, in the same way, that is to say ,as well as, the same …as, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition to ,what is more(b)因果关系：because, for, since, as, thus, hence, therefore, so, so…that, consequently, accordingly, due to, thanks to, as a result ,because of ,in that, for this reason, of course(c)转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand, unfortunately, while, whereas, unlike, rather than ,instead of, it is true that, of course, although, though, even though, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of(d)时间关系：afterwards, at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secondly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。
高中英语七选五做题技巧(教师版)
技法1| 依据“行文逻辑”线索文章由段落组成，层次分明，错落有致，围绕中心话题展开。
各段、句之间形成一定的语义逻辑关系，有总分、解释、例证、并列、层递、转折、对比、因果关系等。
“七选五”阅读解题攻略之一就是要理清这些关系，并据此选出正确答案。
1．总分关系From my experience，there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability，money，and time. 16 Money is a topic I'll save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：B．Ability is easily improved.[思路分析]空格前面提到了三个原因：ability，money，time。
空格后面提到了money是作者改天再讨论的话题，紧接着后面提到了怎样充分利用time，所以这里应该与第一项ability有关。
2．解释关系One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.37 Between the ages of about 12 and 50，women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力)．These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and the blood flow.In fact，women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.G．Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.[思路分析]空格前首次提到了荷尔蒙，空格后介绍的是荷尔蒙的功能，由此可推测该空应该是对hormones进行解释。
七选五解题技巧及口诀
七选五解题技巧及口诀在高中英语中，我们经常会遇到七选五这种题型，它是一种阅读理解题目，需要我们通过阅读短文来选择正确的选项，从而表达出短文的主旨或意义。
然而，对于许多学生来说，七选五是相对较难的一种题型，因为常常会出现多个选项看似正确的情况，从而容易选择错误。
在这个问题上，我们可以用一些技巧和方法来提高自己的答题能力。
下面，我将分享一些我在学习和备考过程中积累的技巧和口诀。
首先，我们需要了解七选五的题目背景和出题原则。
在出题过程中，教师会选择一篇文章并去掉其中的5个句子，将这些句子放在文章末尾的选项中。
因此，在做七选五挑战时，我们需要学会把这些句子理解为文章的一部分，理解作者编写文章的意图和思路。
应该把这些不完整的句子和文章的主旨联系起来，从而选择正确的选项。
第二点，我们需要注意文本的连贯性。
七选五题目中提供的5个选项必须正确地表达短文的意思，并且与短文形成有意义的段落。
这意味着我们需要注意称谓词、名词和代词的一致性，要注意短语和从句的一致性，以及句子的时态。
这将帮助我们排除一些错误的选项，并帮助我们更好地理解文章。
第三点是注意考虑作者的意图和目的。
通常情况下，作者编写一篇文章的目的是为了传达一些重要的信息或者表达他的观点。
在解决七选五问题时，我们应该尝试去了解作者的意图和目的，并从中找到文章主旨的线索。
这将使我们更有方向性地选择正确的选项。
第四个技巧是我们需要注重一些重要的关键词和短语。
这是因为在一个段落中，有一些重要的词汇或短语，其作用是为了联系和提示段落的主旨。
如果我们能够记住这些关键词或短语，就可以轻易地判断正确选项。
最后一个技巧是在做七选五时，我们可以先看文章的标题或题目，从而推测出文章的主题或方向。
这将使我们更专注于限制文章的范围，并帮助我们更容易地挑选出正确的选项。
总之，七选五挑战是高中英语中一个必不可少的部分。
通过学习掌握这些技巧和方法，我们可以提升自己的答题能力，更好的理解文章，从而在高考中取得更好的成绩。
(完整版)七选五答题技巧
七选五七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点：一是描述性结构，主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点，因此时间、地点常是出题重点（记叙文）；二是释意性结果，解释某一理论、学科、事物，主要用比喻、类比阐述（说明文）；三是比较性结构，把两个人或事物的功能、特点、优缺点进行对比（议论文）；四是原因性结构，主要分析事物的成因，有客观的、主观的，也有直接的、间接的（说明文）；五是驳斥性结构，主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，再分析其优缺点、危害性，最后阐明自己的观点（议论文）。
具体答题步骤如下：步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。
通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。
不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。
请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置：A. Later I received 50 cents an hour. （）B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. （）C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics.（）D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.（）E. My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.（）F. Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.（）G. Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.（）步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
七选五解题要领
七选五解题要领
七选五是一种考查考生对文中关键信息的理解和推断能力的题型，解题要领如下：
1. 阅读全文：首先，要仔细阅读全文，理解文章的主旨和基本内容。
通读全文可以帮助你更好地理解每个空格所在的上下文，以及与之相关的信息。
2. 理解空格位置：根据题目要求，找到文章中的空格位置。
空格前面通常会提到一些线索词，这些词会帮助你理解空格所需的答案类型。
3. 推测词义：在读到空格位置之前，将空格前后的句子合并在一起，通过上下文的意思来推测空格所缺的词或短语的意义。
在推测词义时，可以参考上文的内容、词的词性和前后文的逻辑关系等。
4. 对比选项：将推测出来的词义与选项进行比较。
根据语义的一致性、上下文的逻辑关系和词性的匹配程度等方面来判断选项的可行性。
5. 消除干扰项：对所有选项进行仔细分析，排除明显不合理或表达含义不恰当的选项。
有时候会出现“几乎正确”的选项，但只有一个答案是最合适的，因此需要仔细斟酌。
6. 多读反复对比：解答完题目后，还要仔细阅读已填写的句子，确保其与上下文和语义的逻辑一致。
切勿只看选项而忽视了整
个文章的连贯性。
7. 验证答案：最后，要再次阅读全文，确保所填的选项与整篇文章的信息和主旨是一致的。
只有逻辑上合理且文意统一的答案才是正确答案。
做七选五的方法技巧
七选五题中，选项的顺序通常是与原文的逻辑关系相对应的。在答题过程中，我们可以通过考察选项之间的连贯性来判断正确选项。选项之间的顺序、语法、修辞手法等都可以给出一些暗示。
技巧五：语法词汇
语法和词汇也是七选五题中需要注意的方面。选项中的语法错误或使用不当的词汇往往是错误选项的特征。通常，正确选项应当与原文保持一致，符合语法规则和词汇用法。
总结
七选五题是一种考察语言理解和运用能力的题型，掌握一些技巧可以帮助我们更好地答题。通过理解题意、寻找线索、排除错误选项、考虑上下文连贯以及语法词汇方面的注意，我们可以提高在七选五题中的正确率。希望以上技巧能够对大家有所帮助！
以上是关于做七选五的方法的一些建议和技巧。希望对大家有所帮助，祝各位考试顺利！
技巧二：寻找线索
在题目中寻找线索是另一个重要的技巧。有时，题目中的关键词或句子可以帮助我们找到正确的答案。要仔细阅读题目，注意题目中的关键信息，尤其是表示因果、对比、转折等关系的词语。
技巧三：排除错误选项
有时候，我们可以通过排除错误选项来找到正确答案。注意选项中的语法、逻辑错误，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。通过排除部分选项，可以提高我们的答题准确率。
做七选五的方法技巧
做七选五的方法
介绍
七选五是一种常见的考试题型，有许多技巧可以帮助我们更好地答题。本文将详细说明各种技巧，希望能对大家有所帮助。
技一：理解题意
在回答七选五题之前，首先要仔细阅读题目，理解题意。通常，题目中会缺少几个句子，我们需要根据提供的选项，从中选择恰当的答案。理解题意是解答题目的关键。
选五答题技巧
七选五答题技巧归纳解题步骤一.分析选项，串联主题。
1.了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。
2.如果文章有标题，标题往往就点出了文章的主题3.正文中空缺了五处，结构和逻辑可能被打断。
可直接从选项着手，勾画选项关键词，串联出文章主题。
4.关键词包括：名词、动词、形容词、数词、代词等。
5.七选五正文通常都是说明文，选项中反复出现的高频词、词组，通常就是文章的说明对象。
以全国卷的题目为例，备选项如下：...,somebusinessesonlyseektoenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.,organizationhastwomainaspects.二.研究空格前后，对比选项，选择答案。
了解了文章主题，马上开始第二步：解答题目。
此时需要回到文中，重点阅读空格附近的句子，圈定线索词，再和选项进行比对，锁定和线索相关的选项，从而确定答案。
如果有题目拿不准，不要把宝贵的时间耗在一道题上，在一棵树上吊死。
先放过此题，继续往下，把容易的题目做完，再返回来攻克难题。
此时可用的备选项已经缩小范围，选择起来难度自然小了很多。
三.复读短文，核对答案。
做完了所有的题目，为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文，进行核对检查。
四、解题技巧七选五题型最实用的技巧有三种：线索法、结构法和逻辑关系法。
1.线索法线索法，就是在空格前后圈定线索词，然后在选项中查找该线索词的原词或同反义词复现。
线索词主要包括代词、名词（尤其是时间、地点、名称等专有名词）、数词、动词等。
代词指代当选项，空格前后出现代词，一定要重视，绝对是解题的线索。
出现代词，就说明前文中有代词指代的具体人或事物。
利用这一线索，解答题目就相当的简单。
…Whensomeoneelse saysthathismemoryispoor,,whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorca rallday.??.,learnfromthepoor:practiceremembering..,weoftensaysorrytohearthat.,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjustunlucky.词语复现词语复现包括原词复现和同反义词复现，及正确选项和空格前后句子有相同的词或同反义词相互呼应。
【高效备考】全国卷七选五解题就四步
【高效备考】全国卷七选五解题就四步特约作者：山东高呈宝命题分析命题预测“七选五”主要考查的是文章中的”一致性”，因此考生必须掌握常见的”一致性关系”，如话题一致、代词指代一致、举例一致、句式相同等。
预计今年七选五仍会遵循以下原则：1．以说明文为主，语篇结构较为固定，大都为Problem－Solution Pattern，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握。
2．文章题材较为固定：和考生的日常生活密切相关，以”孩子的成长与教育” 为主。
选项特点根据选项在文章所处的位置，可以分为以下三个类型：1．细节理解句：属于语际层次，即段落内部的层次。
2．过渡句：主要有两种，一种属于语际层次，即段落内部的过渡句；另一种是段落间的过渡句。
3．主题概括句：以考查段落主题句为主，其设题的位置一般在段首或段尾。
此外，对主题的概括有时也会考查整篇文章的主题，即文章主旨大意的概括。
文章的标题通常具有概括性、新颖性、针对性和醒目性的特点。
解题步骤现在以2015年新课标全国卷Ⅰ为例，具体讲解解题步骤和解题方法：Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. __36__ Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. __37__ It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●__38__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well－being.●__39__ If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a ”victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn't lose”everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. __40__ Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.步骤一：速读全文炼主题对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题段、主题句，抓住文章结构。
上海教师资格证考试：英语阅读理解之“七选五”题型点拨
上海教师资格证考试：英语阅读理解之“七选五”题型点拨最新上海教师资格证、可以了解到2016年上海教师资格考试面试时间为：5月21-22日。
上海中公教师考试整理了上海教师资格培训供考生选择备考学习。
需要更多指导，请选择上海教师考试咨询一对一解答。
一、命题特点“七选五”这类题型要求根据给定短文，在7个选项句子中分别选出5个符合语法知识、逻辑结构和前后意思衔接的选项，补充到原文划线的填充处，使原文成为一篇意思完整、前后连贯的短文，该题型主要考查了阅读能力、基础知识(语法、词汇)和综合逻辑思维推理能力。
二、解题步骤：1.走马观花快速阅读全文要点词句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子等，掌握文章的主要内容。
2.按图索骥(1)看空前空后。
由于补全短文空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
(2)注意某些信息线索及连接性词汇，“小词帮你出大力，时态帮你理顺序”，这些线索可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连接性词语我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
句子之间的连接性的词语一般有下面一些：承接关系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result平列关系：first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 转折关系：however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise层递关系：also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s mor e, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also(3)边读边做。
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七选五题型专题分析学案7选5题型选材特点分析：1.300词左右的说明文或议论文，正文240词左右，选项60词左右2.设空类型：标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类3.选项特点：完整句子，按长度排列。
4.文体特点：短文（说明文居多）或对话5.选项特点：选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。
另外两个多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
考查特点：Gap-filling：考察重点主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
(考试说明)一、篇章结构——Main idea of the text1、You can take fish oil supplements.You can invest in a language class There are countless methods to improve your memory and cognitive functioning 36. It’s called reading. It is amazing how such an ordinary activity can improve your brain in so many ways.The most the basic impact occurs in the brain area associated with language and reception. Compared with processing spoken language, reading encourages the brain to work harder and better. 37 A study also found that some of these benefits lasted for five days.Reading also energizes the region responsible for Motor activity. That’s because the brain is a very lively play actor. When it is reading about a physical activity, the neurons that control that activity get busy as well. You may not actually be riding a horse when you are reading Sea biscuit, but your brain acts as if it is.38, the better it is for your overall cognitive performance.What if you are a poor reader who feels as if you’ll never be able to read enough to harvest these benefits?39 Scientist studied the children aged the 8 to 10 who were below-average readers. 100 hours of reading classes significantly improved the quality of their brains’ white matter—— the tissue that carries signals between areas of gray matter，where information is processed.40 Results from the study indicate that close literary reading gives your brain a better workout than leisurely reading. The ability to read it closely needs to be developed. So turn off your phone and your computer set aside a good hour or two and just read.A Reading is good for your health.B A book can fix that problem too.C If you read books on the regular basisD Not all reading is actually created equalE And the benefits continue long after readingF The more parts of your brain that gets a workoutG But the most effective way to sharpen your brain is right hereANSWERS:_____________________Main idea of the text：2、Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” ____36____ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.___37___ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, yourbody will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. ______39______ It gives us a great feeling of peace.___40___While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.A.Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.Main idea of the text：二、微技能1、(2017 全国卷III)·_____In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roomates about the change you want to make.·Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up, ...·Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends....Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel....A. Find the right motivation(动机).B. A better plan for sleep can help.2、(2016全国卷III) Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, andput the blame on the alarm clock. ___ Here is how to make one.A. A better plan for sleep can help.B. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.___They prepare different presents for the coming festival.A People are often busy going shopping.B.Christmas falls on the twenty-fifty of December.3、(2017全国卷II) I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.___.Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.4、_____ This is because some people possess certain qualities, which others do not.A. Some people succeed, while others may notB. As the famous saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”5、_____ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai(孟买市), in India.A. Sometimes they even write the script by hand.B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the USA.6、____ In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.A. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”B. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.7. From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. 36 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give, you some wisdom about how to make the most of them time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: （14年课标全国2）A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.G. A little time planning ahead can same a lot of work later on.8. A birthday surpriseNathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._____. Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?…A.And there was nobody.B.Where were his birthday presents?C.All he saw was a note on the ground.9.Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6-12 months of age to the doctor for careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.G. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.10.Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents.______A.There are two types of parents love.B.It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents’ control.11.When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _____ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.三、归纳总结与反思：1、2、3、。