2018英语中考各省市语法真题之名词及解析

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2018年河南省中考英语试卷含答案解析(Word版)

2018年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1,本试卷共10页,七个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项得要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上得答案无效。

一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给得A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

1、 what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB、 Teacher and studentC、 Waiter and customer、2、 What may the weather be like this weekend?A、 HotB、 WarmC、 Wet3、 How does the man usually go to work?A、By busB、 By carC、 On foot、4、 When does the next train to London leave?A.At16:00:B:At 16:15C、At16:355. What are they talking about？A. A weekend plan.A class celebration.A personal hobby.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给得A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

6、 What does the woman want?A SocksB、 Gloves、C、 Scarves7、 How much does the woman need to payA、 55 dollarsB、 100 dollarsC、 110 dollars听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。

2018山西省中考英语真题答案及解析

2018山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试本题共 5 小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的 A 、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。

1.A.B.C.【答案】B2.A.B.C.【答案】CA.B.C.【答案】A3.A.B.C.【答案】C4.A.B.C.【答案】A本题共 5 小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

5. A. June.B. July.C. August.【答案】A6. A. The museum.B. The square.C. The library.【答案】B7. A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.【答案】C8. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.【答案】A9. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown's help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.【答案】C本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life.【答案】B2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions.【答案】C3. How was his grandfather in the writer 's eyes?A. Patient and wise.C. Active and funny.【答案】A10. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.【答案】C11. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.【答案】B本题你将听到一篇短文。

2018年云南省2018 年中考英语试题解析版

2018年中考英语题云南省听力第一部分,,,请将试题卷上的答案转先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置听力测试结束后做题时涂到答题卡上。

,A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的听句子第一节从题中所给的图画。

每个句子听两遍。

1.C. B. A.2.C. A. B.3.C. B. A.4.C. A. B.5.C. B. A.,A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确听句子从题中所给的第二节答语。

每个句子听两遍。

6. A. You are welcome.B. Here you are.C. Never mind7. A. Sure. Go ahead.B. I disagree with you.C. Let's do it together.8. A. I can't stand it.B. That's a good idea.C. Keep trying.9. A. At 7: 00 p. m.B. Twice a month.C. 200 yuan.10. A. Thank you.B. No. I'm not.C. No, it isn't.,A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。

每段听对话从题中所给的第三节对话听两遍。

,11~12小题。

听第一段对话回答第11. When will the school have the art festival?A. Next Friday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.12. What is Jack going to do at the festival?A. Dance with his classmates.B. Do Chinese kung fu.C. Put on a play.,13~15小题。

回答第听第二段对话13. Who did Cindy take a trip with?A. Her parents.B. John.C. Her cousins.14. How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan?A. One week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.15. What did Cindy give John?A. Some coffee.B. Green tea.C. Black tea.,A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选听短文从题中所给的16. A. AustraliaB. EnglandC. Canada17. A. 28B. 30C. 3218. A. Make facesB. Play short moviesC. Dance and sing19. A. classicalB. countryC. folk20. A. pianoB. guitarC. drums英语知识运用第二部分单项填空第一节A、B、C、D,并将所选答案四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从题中所给的涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

(完整版)2018山西省中考英语真题答案及解析

2018山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项.1.A。

B。

C。

【答案】B2。

A.B.C。

【答案】C3。

A。

B。

C.【答案】A4。

A.B。

C。

【答案】C5.A.B。

C。

【答案】A本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

1。

A. June.B. July。

C。

August.【答案】A2。

A. The museum.B. The square。

C。

The library。

【答案】B3。

A. By bus.B。

By bike。

C. By car.【答案】C4。

A。

A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.【答案】A5. A。

To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown's help。

C。

To work with group members to complete the task。

【答案】C本题你将听到一篇短文。

请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays。

B. As a kid。

C。

In his later life。

【答案】B2。

What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather？A. Telling stories。

2018年河北省中考英语试题(图片版及逐题解析)

26. C【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

结合语境应翻译为：爱丽丝请进，欢迎来到我的房子。

故选C。

27. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

advice意为“建议”;news意为“消息、新闻”;praise意为“赞美、赞扬”choice 意为“选择”根据句意故选B。

“聪明的” brave意为“勇敢的” funny意为“有趣的” careful意为“认真的”故选C。

28. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。

clever意为29. D 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，故选D。

30. A 【解析】考查动词的时态。

由Gary is the best singer in my class.得知该句为一般现在时故选A。

31. B 【解析】考查动词的时态。

由句意“面包美味可口”得知是过去自己做的。

故选B。

32. C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

由句意得知你能帮助我捡起这个钢笔吗?它在你椅子下面。

pick up “捡起”符合语境故选C。

33. D 【解析】考查动词时态。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函。

故选D 现在完成时态。

34. B 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。

由语境得知“The top five TV plays”与list之间存在被动关系;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时，因此为一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

35. C 【解析】考查宾语从句。

由答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知，问句询问时间，故选C。

【参考答案】：26-30 CBCDA 31-35 BCDBC【参考答案】：36-40 ADCBA 41-45 ACDBA【语篇解读】：本文从一个小故事入手，讲了盐的用途，不仅在日常生活上，而且也讲了它的药用价值。

同时因为它的稀有性使得盐在古今中外都起着很重要的作用并且很受重视。

【逐题解析】：36.【解析】考查名词辨析，从下面一句话能看出来应该是“像爱盐一样爱他的爸爸”故选A。

(word完整版)【真题】2018年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析(Word版),推荐文档

2018年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

1. A. look B. knock C. cook2. A. dream B. cream C. team3. A. ticket B. pocket C. jacket4. A. teach B. catch C. search5.A. put up B. turn up C. pick upⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

6. Which animal does the woman want to see?A. B. C.7. What will the woman probably use to eat noodles?A. B. C.8. What place does the woman want to find?A. B. C.9. How will the man go to Beijing?A. B. C.10. What does Peter usually do after school?A. B. C.11. What does Dad want Julie to do?A. Forget the test.B. Go to sleep.C. Study math.12. Why is Mary worried these days?A. Because she has much work.B. Because she has lost some money.C. Because she is putting on weight.13. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song?A. The music is nice.B. The words are great.C. The song is short.14. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C. In a hospital.15. How soon will the concert begin?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes.Ⅲ. 长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

2018年河北英语中考试卷+答案+解析

(满分:120分考试时间:120分钟)卷Ⅰ(选择题,共75分)听力部分(第一节)(略)笔试部分Ⅴ.单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.Please come in,Alice.Welcome to house.A.herB.hisC.myD.your27.Did you hear the?A scientist will visit our school.A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice28.This dog looks.It s wearing red shoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful29.Bob,dinner is ready.Please wash your hands you eat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before30.Gary is the best singer in my class.No one else so well.A.singsB.sangC.will singD.is singing31.—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you.I it myself.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.am making32.Can you help me the pen?It s under your chair.A.ask forB.look forC.pick upD.put up33.I an invitation to the concert.I can t wait to go.A.receiveB.will receiveC.was receivingD.have received34.Look at the picture.The top five TV plays in it.A.listB.are listedC.will listD.will be listed35.—Hi,Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us?—Yes.She said we should meet there at nine.A.which was the way to the stationB.why we should meet at the stationC.when we should get to the stationD.who we should meet at the stationⅥ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2018年河北省中考英语真题及参考解析

河北省二○一八年初中学业考试暨高中阶段统一招生考试英语试卷..注意事项.：1.答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡相应位置。

2.答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案.。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

卷I（选择题，共85分）.听力部分（第一节）略笔试部分V. 单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分).选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

..26. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _________ house.A. herB. hisC. myD. your【答案】C【解析】形容词性物主代词的辨析。

句意：请进来，爱丽斯。

欢迎来我的家。

四个选项都是形容词性物主代词，其不同在于适用于不同的人称。

根据句意欢迎来到我的家，应选C。

27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。

考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见；B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。

根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。

28. This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes.A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。

clever 意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”； funny意为“有趣的”； careful意为“认真的”。

2018陕西中考英语试题答案及解析

2018年陕西省初中毕业学业考试（英语）听小对话,读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项.1. A。

Mother and son。

B。

Teacher and student。

C。

Father and daughter。

【答案】C2。

A。

It’s blue.B。

It's green. C. It’s black.【答案】A3. A。

To the hospital。

B. To the bank。

C。

To the school。

【答案】B4。

A. Noodles。

B. Rice C。

Dumplings.【答案】C5。

A. To go climbing。

B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home。

【答案】A6. A。

A listening test。

B. A reading test。

C。

A writing test.【答案】B7。

A。

It's sunny。

B。

It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy.【答案】A8。

A。

It’s Monday.B。

It’s Sunday。

C。

It’s Wednesday。

【答案】9。

A. The sports club. B。

The art club. C. The music club。

【答案】C10。

A. An actor. B. A player。

C. A singer。

【答案】A听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍.Who is out?A。

Sam。

B. Mary.C。

John.【答案】CWhat is the message?A。

To buy a bag in the afternoon。

B。

To call back in the afternoon。

C。

To go back in the afternoon.【答案】BWhat’s wrong with the girl?A. She has a headache。

2018中考英语试题及答案解析

2018中考英语试题及答案解析一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。

april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。

2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。

这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。

3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。

感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。

4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。

2018新疆中考英语解析

新疆维吾尔自治区．．．．．．．．2018年初中学业水平考试新疆生产建设兵团．．．．．．．．英语试题卷考试须知：1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷．．．两部分。

2. 试题卷共8页，满分150分(含听力30分)。

考试时间120分钟。

3. 答题卷．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试题卷上无效。

4. 答题前，考生应先在答题卷．．．密封区内认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号、地(州、市、师)、县(市、区、团场)和学校。

第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力测试(共四大题，共30分)(2018·新疆)Ⅰ. 听力(30分)A. 听音选图(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)句子理解。

根据所听到的句子内容选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。

(2018·新疆)B. 情景反应(本题共5小题。

每小题1分，共计5分)听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。

6. A. Half past two. B. A week ago. C. In June.7. A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter.8. A. She is my sister. B. She is pretty. C. She is reading a book.9. A. You are polite. B. Please call me John. C. It’s my pleasure.10. A. Yes. I do. B. No. I don’t. C. I prefer soccer.(2018·新疆)C. 对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。

11. A. To a museum. B. To a bookstore. C. To a post office.12. A. Chocolates. B. Flowers. C. Candles.13. A. Father. B. Mother. C. Peter.14. A. Coffee. B. Orange juice. C. Coke.15. A. She has short hair. B. She has long hair. C. She is short.(2018·新疆)D. 短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)听短文，选择正确的答案，短文读两遍。

河北省2018年中考英语试题及答案解析Word版

2018年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。

1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。

6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,11. What is Tina reading?A. B. C.12. Where are they talkingA. B. C.13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worriedA. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。

2018辽宁沈阳中考英语真题解析

2018辽宁沈阳中考英语试题英语试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟一、单项填空(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分6分)从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. （2018•辽宁沈阳）Small cars are useful in cities with narrow .A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shops1.A【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。

A.街道B.电影院C.广场D.商店句意为：小汽车在____狭窄的城市是有用的,根据题意只有streets街道符合题意。

故选A。

2. （2018•辽宁沈阳）There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.A.is doneB. was doneC. will be doneD. will do2.C【解析】考查被动语态。

句意：未来工厂里会有更少的工人因为大多数工作由机器人______。

主语most work与谓语动词是被动关系，by 引导动作的执行者，故要用被动语态；由时间状语in the future可知是将来时, 故用一般将来时的被动语态。

3. （2018•辽宁沈阳）He look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to3. B【解析】考查固定词组词义辨析。

had better最好…; used to过去常常…; ought to应该做…;had to不得不…; 由but now 看出前面谈论过去,故答案选B。

句意：他过去常常每晚看星星，但是现在他不看了。

4. （2018•辽宁沈阳）4. Luke’s mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with4.A【解析】考查固定词组词义辨析。

【真题】2018年广州市中考英语试题含答案解析

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote___1___300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-___2___mother. He began learning to play___3___violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was___4___cheap and badly made that he___5___not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop_____6_____and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students___7___ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he_____8_____, Xian became the schools beststudent_____9_____won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came toYan'an___10___music at a college._____11_____there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote___12___of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian _____13_____to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very_____14_____. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness_____15_____October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 12.D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】试题分析：冼星海是中国着名的音乐家。

2018年中考英语真题汇编----名词

2018年中考英语真题汇编----名词一、句意选词1.（山东东营）---Let?s see what food you?ve got for dinner.---Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and _______.kB.breadC.coffeeD.juice【答案】B.【解析】句意：“咱们看看晚餐吃什么。

瞧，我们吃羊肉、鱼肉、鸡蛋和面包”。

Milk牛奶，coffee咖啡，bread面包，juice果汁。

根据上一句Let?s see what you?ve got for dinner可知，此处表示吃的东西，而milk, coffee和jiuice都是喝的东西，因此，应选bread（面包）。

2.（山东东营）----Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school ?----Fantastic! We can choose the courses according to our ______. I love operas , so I took the Beijing Opera class.A.gradesB.talentsC.interestsD.experiences【答案】C。

【解析】句意：嗨，李雷，你的新学校怎样？好极了。

我们可以根据我们的爱好选择课程。

我热爱戏剧，所以，我选了京剧。

grades分数，talents才能，interests兴趣，experiences经历。

根据I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class可知，love（热爱）属于兴趣，故选C。

3.（山东东营）---An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.----Well done! Animals deserve（应该得到）love and good ______ as humans.A.lifeB.chanceC.luckD.environment【答案】A。

2018初中英语语法之名词语法总结

2018初中英语语法之名词语法总结各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点，主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化，帮助各位考生理清知识脉络，熟悉答题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018初中英语语法之名词语法总结》，仅供参考！名词一、概说1.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、抽象概念等名称的词：book书bread面包news消息Jack杰克London伦敦Japan日本等2.名词的分类根据词汇意义，名词可分为专有名词和普通名词：专有名词主要指人、地方、组织、机构等的专有的名称，专有名词的第一个字母通常大写：Mary玛丽Mr White怀特先生Beijing北京等普通名词通常指人、物、概念等的一般名称。

根据普通名词的语法性质，它又可以分为个体名词、物质名词、集合名词和抽象名词四类：①个体名词表示人或物的个体，如：girl女孩，river河流，等；②物质名词表示无法分为个体的实物，如：water水，meat肉，等；③集合名词表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family家庭，crowd人群，等；④抽象名词表示性质、行为、状态、感情等抽象概念，如：work工作，happiness幸福，等。

二、名词的数1.名词复数的构成方法规则变化的复数名词遵循以下原则：在一般情况下，加词尾-s：desk→desks书桌tree→trees树face→faces脸以s,x,z,sh,ch等结尾的名词，通常加词尾-es：bus→buses公共汽车box→boxes盒子dish→dishes 盘子以y结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况：以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将y改为ies；以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾-s：city→cities城市boy→boys男孩key→keys钥匙以o结尾的名词，有些加词尾-s，有些加-es，有些加-s 或-es均可：piano→pianos钢琴tomato→tomatoes西红柿zero→zeros【说明】初中英语中以o结尾的名词后加词尾-s的有zoo，photo，piano，等；加词尾-es的有tomato，potato，hero，Negro。

2018中考英语复习名词

—He's left a ________ saying that he has something
important to do. A．news
B．message
C．excuse
D．sentence
（D）8. He was born in Germany, but he has made China his ______.
5. voice，noise与 sound
voice, noise和 sound这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是，它们表示的
“声音”并不相同。 voice表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或唱歌声。如：The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。 noise噪音，吵闹声，常具有贬义，表示令人心烦的、不和谐的“嘈杂声，噪音，响声”。如：The noise of traffic kept him awake. 车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。 sound泛指一切声响，指一切可以听到的声音。如：Light travels much faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。
对点精练：
（ A ）11. Please pick up the___.Don't keep it on the floor. A. paper
B. boxes
C. books
D. bottles
(A )12.—Mum, I am hungry. May I have some________？
名词
考点精讲精练
考点一名词辨析
对名词辨析的考查，主要以单项选择和完形填空两种题型设题。其中，
以语境类名词辨析为主，且选项的话题词汇设置主要涉及：饮食类、职业身份类、方位地点类、动物类、时间类、科目类等日常生活类，同时涉及含抽象名词的固定搭配用法以及近义名词、同根词辨析。 ◆ 语境辨析

2018年中考英语真题(带解析湖北武汉市)

2018年中考英语真题（带解析湖北武汉市）湖北省武汉市2018年中考英语真题试题亲爱的同学,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项: 1．本试卷由第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分组成。

全卷共10页,七大题,满分120分。

考试用时120分钟。

2.答题前,请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置,并在“答题卡卡”背面左上角填写姓名和座位号 3.答第I 卷(选择题)时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答在“试卷”上无效. 4.答第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)时,答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。

答在“试卷”上无效。

5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项预祝你取得优异成绩! 第I卷(选择题共85分) 第一部分听力部分一、听力测试(共三节) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

1.A. Tom's brotherB. Very soonC. He's sick. 2. A. At night,B. Two chairs.C. For the guests. 3. A. In a week. B. By plane.C. With my brothe 4. A. Some delicious food B. At Mary's home.C. At 7 tonight. 5. A. It's dirty, B. On the playground. C. Not expensive 第二书(共7小题,每小题1分,满分7分) 听下面7段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 c三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段��话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小�}。

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2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之名词(解析版)（）1、（2018江苏宿迁）4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high____ from the art community for this sculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress【答案】B【解析】句意：吴伟，一位年轻的艺术家，受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。

考查名词辨析题。

A. pride自豪；B. praise称赞；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。

根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。

（）2、（2018 安徽省）32.—What is the_______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect!A. resultB. influenceC. dutyD. secret【答案】D【解析】句意：你出色的英语口语的秘诀是什么？---熟能生巧。

选项分析A结果；B影响；C职责；D秘诀；根据句意及选项可知，应选D。

（）3、（2018 山西省）25. Reading the first of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.A. letterB. wordC. sentence【答案】C【解析】考查名词。

在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一能够帮助你快速获得主旨。

A. 信、字母，B. 单词，C.句子，故选C.（）4.(2018 甘肃白银武威)7. In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take.A. friendshipB. instrumentC. attentionD. blackboard【答案】A【解析】句意：在每一段友谊中都必须有一些互谅互让。

A. friendship意思是“友谊”；B. instrument意思是“乐器、仪器”；C. attention意思是“注意”；D. blackboard意思是“黑板”。

根据后面的has to be some give-and-take.可知此处是说“友谊”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

（）5.（2018 河北省）27. Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school.A. adviceB. newsC. praiseD. choice【答案】B【解析】名词辨析；句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。

考查名词的辨析，A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。

根据语境，表示听说这个消息，故选B。

（）6.（2018河南省）23.- It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again一I won't. That's a(n) _____A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析,A选项:命令;B选项:决定;C选项:承诺:D:协议,统一。

翻译题干:-后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的,别再犯这些错误了。

-我不会了,这是一个承诺(我承诺)故选C.（）7.（2018南京）11.--- Do you have this T-shirt in a small_______?----I'm afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. sizeB. colourC. materialD. taste【答案】A【解析】句意：你们有小的这件T恤衫吗？---恐怕没有，知道了中号的。

根据句意及下文可知，寻找小尺码的衣服，故选A。

（）8.（2018天津）24. Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden_______.A. competitionB. interviewC. treasureD. tradition【答案】C。

【解析】本题考察词汇辨析。

petition 表示比赛，竞赛；B.interview 表示面试或采访；C.treasure 表示财宝，宝藏；D.tradition 表示传统。

句意为他的微笑让我感到温暖而充满活力，就像是隐藏的宝藏。

与八下M9 的第二篇文章内容高度一致。

（）9.（2018 重庆）33. --- How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?--- It’s about two ______ ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour’sC. hoursD. hours’【答案】D【解析】根据two只能只能用复数，排除A和B，而再由名词ride知道应该用所有格来修饰，排除C。

（）10.（2018浙江温州）15.—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A.valueB.resultC.choiceD.decision【答案】B【解析】句意：---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么？---AC米兰队赢了。

value价值；result 结果；choice选择；decision决定。

根据句意可知，比赛所涉及的当然是结果，故答案为B。

（）11.(2018重庆)1.— I have a bad cold.— Sorry to hear that. You'd better go to see a ________ at once.A.doctorB.cookC.writerD.farmer【答案】A【解析】句意：——我得了重感冒。

——很遗憾听到这些，你最哈哈哦马上去看医生。

从上文可看出，说话人“得了感冒“，需要去看”医生“，固定搭配see a doctor，故答案选A。

（）12.（2018广东深圳）24.—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.—That's a good . Reading makes a full man.A.dreamB.wishC.habit【答案】C【解析】句意：---西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。

---那是个好习惯。

阅读让我成为一个充实的人。

dream梦想；wish希望；habit习惯。

睡前读书是要一种习惯，故答案为C。

（）13.（2018广东深圳）24.—Simon always reads for half an hour before bedtime every day.—That's a good . Reading makes a full man.A.dreamB.wishC.habit【答案】C【解析】句意：---西蒙在每天上床睡觉前总是读书半个小时。

---那是个好习惯。

阅读让我成为一个充实的人。

dream梦想；wish希望；habit习惯。

睡前读书是要一种习惯，故答案为C。

（）14.（2018湖北武汉）3.— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you?—Yes, that will save me a_____.A.handB.tripC.visitD.bill【答案】B【解析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。

A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。

有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。

故选B。

（）15.(2017•重庆渝北)17. My uncle keeps many ____ on the family. And I often help him feed them.A.cowB.horseC.pigD.sheep【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析及其单复数。

句意：我的叔叔在家里养了许多______。

我经常帮他喂他们。

cow 奶牛，复数形式为cows；horse 马，复数形式为horses；pig 猪，复数形式为pigs；sheep 羊，其单复数形式相同。

many修饰可数名词复数，故选D。

（）16.(2017•云南昆明)26. Many ____ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city（文明城市）。

A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers【答案】D【解析】考查名词的单复数。

句意：许多志愿者主动参与建设昆明，让其成为文明城市。

Many 意为许多，后面加可数名词复数，man，woman和volunteer均为单数，所以只有D项符合题意，故选D.（）17.（2017．四川甘孜）3. Linda has a beautiful ___________. She sings very well.A. lookB. soundC. voice【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。

根据后面分句She sings very well.（她歌唱得很好。

）可知琳达有一幅好嗓子。