【英语】2018年中考英语真题单选分类汇编：名词

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2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型2完形真空专项训练四哲理故事(含解析)

专项训练四哲理故事时间：7～10分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Cloze 1(2018济宁)Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep__1__ lines(皱纹)on his face.In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king. He wanted to__2__ her，and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes, he looked in the __3__， but he saw a hard face，__4__ when he tried to smile.“How about wearing a mask(面具)？” he thought. Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician__5__ and said：“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will b reak.” The mask looked so__6__ that no one knew it was not the true face of the king. Months passed, the beautiful lady got married to the king, and the king treated everyone__7__ to keep the mask from breaking.At last, the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.__8__ he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.( )1. A. ugly B. kind C. beautiful D. peaceful( )2. A. love B. hate C. kill D. marry( )3. A. wall B. door C. mirror D. window( )4. A. yet B. even C. just D. still( )5. A. looked B. refused C. agreed D. laughed( )6. A. sad B. happy C. natural D. serious( )7. A. badly B. kindly C. coldly D. differently( )8. A. So B. Or C. But D. HoweverCloze 2(2018攀枝花)Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn't get on well with __1__. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn't leave them enough __2__ by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to __3__ all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop __4__ his vegetable field because he thought it was __5__ to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how __6__ they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change thesituation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow __7__ there was little water and it was too hot.Finally, the gardener __8__ the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables.__9__，he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n)__10__ to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.( )1. A. other plants B. the gardenerC. each otherD. the pumpkin( )2. A. light B. water C. air D. wind( )3. A. look up B. use up C. pick up D. put up( )4. A. picking B. growing C. planting D. watering( )5. A. hopeless B. important C. hopeful D. necessary( )6. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. comfortable( )7. A. so B. though C. but D. and( )8. A. watched B. knew C. harvested D. noticed( )9. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Also( )10. A. decision B. idea C. effort D. chanceCloze 3(2018西宁)When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play.For weeks my mother helped me __1__ my sentences. But once during a performance, every word __2__ from my head. My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator (解说员). Though I didn't tell my mother what had __3__ that day, she felt my __4__ and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out through the grass, just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold.I watched my mother carelessly bend down (弯腰) __5__ some flowers. “I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass，” she said. “But I like dandelions, all flowers are beautiful—even dandelions！” I said. My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower shines in __6__ own way. And that is true of people, too，” she said. She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the __7__. “You will be a beautiful narrator，” she said, __8__ me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.Over the next few weeks, I learned to take __9__ in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you，” she said, handing me a __10__. After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.( )1. A. write B. listenC. practiceD. teach( )2. A. disappeared B. spreadC. forgotD. left( )3. A. done B. happenedC. goneD. made( )4. A. illness B. fearlessnessC. kindnessD. unhappiness( )5. A. by B. forC. withD. at( )6. A. it B. itsC. it'sD. it is( )7. A. memory B. discoveryC. truthD. accident( )8. A. reminding B. thinkingC. remindedD. thought( )9. A. action B. turnsC. risksD. pride( )10. A. note B. dandelionC. sunflowerD. dictionaryCloze 4(2018咸宁)Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite daughter. He__1__ how he could find the right person. Finally, the king had an __2__. He decided to hold a contest (比赛)to decide which gentleman would achieve this great honor. The king ordered that anyone __3__ wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace. To win his daughter, a man must fill up a whole room with a(an) __4__ thing very quickly.The first brave man arrived at the palace. He brought bags full of feathers. With great __5__， he started to fill the large room with feathers, but time ran out and he failed.The next day, __6__ young man tried to quickly fill the room, this time with beautiful silk. Time ran out again, and he left the palace __7__．The contest went on day after day. __8__ contestants hoped to pass the test but no one __9__. The king began to lose heart. Wasn't anyone in the kingdom qualified(有资格的) to marry the beautiful princess?One day, a young man arrived at the palace emptyhanded. The king wondered how this man planned to win the contest. Entering the room, the young man __10__ the lights. He reached into his pocket, got a small __11__ and lit it. In no time, the light filled the whole room.The king was very happy because he had found the perfect match for his lovely daughter.To get through a problem, sometimes we must __12__ the way we're thinking about it. We need to reeducate ourselves by looking at the problem in a different way.( )1. A. surprised B. wondered C. hoped D. recognized( )2. A. opinion B. impression C. idea D. opportunity( )3. A. whom B. who C. which D. why( )4. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy D. light( )5. A. confidence B. doubt C. shame D. sadness( )6. A. the other B. another C. any other D. other( )7. A. disappointed B. happilyC. excitedD. freely( )8. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds D. Hundreds of( )9. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully( )10. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put down( )11. A. candle B. ice C. stone D. gold( )12. A. follow B. change C. turn D. make, 小词典)1. line n. 皱纹2. mask n. 面具3. shade n．树荫4. narrator n. 解说员5. dandelion n．蒲公英6. bend down 弯腰7. contest n．比赛 8. qualified adj. 有资格的专项训练四哲理故事Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2018年中考英语试卷及答案

2018年中考英语试卷及答案一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.______april 1 china announced that it would build the xiongan new areain hebeiprovince.a. onb. inc. atd. to【答案】a【解析】考查介词。

句意：四月1号，中国正式宣布将在河北修建一个雄安新区。

april，四月，在月份前介词会用on，故挑选a。

2.jackie chan won an oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.a. heb. hisc. himd. himself【答案】b【解析】实地考察代词。

句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他赢得了奥斯卡奖。

这里则表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故挑选b。

3.______fine weather it is! let’s go on a picnic!a. what ab. whatc. howd. how a【答案】b【解析】考查感叹句。

句意：多么不好的天气啊!使我们回去野餐吧!首先，weather为不能可数名词，前面无法提不定冠词，故确定a、d。

感叹句存有两种，一种就是用what鼓励，润色名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how鼓励的感叹句主要润色形容词或副词，格式为how+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。

这里就是对天气展开感慨，就是名词，故挑选b。

4. when a virus comes into our body, we get ill. the same thing______also happen to a computer.a. shouldb. needc. cand. must【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。

中考英语名词真题汇编（含答案）

错”，故选 C。
12．Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the girls to play the guitar.
A. women teachers
B. woman teachers
C. woman teacher
【答案】 A
A. gi 【答案】 C
B. s ck
C. pet
D. watch
【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为一些老人感觉孤单，所以需要有宠物陪
伴。A. gi 礼物；B. s ck 棍子； C. pet 宠物；D. watch 手表。根据常识可知，这里指老人需
要的是宠物。故选 C。
14．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me.
境，所以选 D。
15．I'd like some ________ and ________. A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. bananas; tomatoes D. banana; tomatoes 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。 banana 和 tomato 都是可数名词， some 后接复数形式，因此是 bananas 和 tomatoes，故选 C。【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意 some 后跟可数名词复数。
【解析】【分析】感叹句主要有 what 和 how 构成： 1、what 修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+（形容词）+可数名词复数

中考英语真题分项汇编专题01-名词 (全国通用)

专题01 名词1. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：电话铃响了，帕特接了电话。

是他儿子从纽约打来的。

考查名词辨析。

telephone电话；doorbell门铃；clock时钟；bike 自行车。

结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来，所以应该是电话铃声响了。

故选A。

（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）2. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。

——是的。

良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。

考查名词辨析。

truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。

根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。

故选C。

3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。

——我也没有。

我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：根据单词的正确形式填空(学生卷)

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编：根据单词的正确形式填空（一）江苏省泰州市用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。

1.As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ______(popular) than before.2.Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.3.My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy day.4.Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.5.All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______(forty) birthday party.（二）江苏省南京市请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为相应横线上。

1.—It’s raining again!— Yeah, this is the______(four) rainy day in the week!2.You watch TV all the time. You should ______( go) out and relax!3.We are going to Paris next week. It's a good chance to try some______(France) dishes.4.Shi Yuqi, a badminton ___(play) from Jiangsu, helped China win the 2018 Thomas Cup5.Thanks for all the ___( member) hard work! More and more people have learned how tokeep kids from danger now.。

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子(解析版)

2018最新中考英语真题分类汇编题型五：句子翻译之根据中文意思补全句子（解析版）一、（2018青海西宁）完成句子。

(每空一词)63. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。

The music which was ___________ on the erhu ___________ moved me.64. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

The ____________ kids learn to be ______________, the better it is for their future.65. 趁来得及,立刻采取行动!_____________ ____________ at once before it’s too late!66. 许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来Many times I thought about ______________ up, but I fought ______________.【答案】63.(1). played (2). especially 64.(1). earlier (2). independent65.(1). Take (2). action 66.(1). giving (2). on【解析】63.play演奏，是一个动词，句中which引导的是定语从句，play在从句作谓语，与作主语的which（代指the music）构成被动关系，所以从句中用了被动语态，这里应填过去分词形式played；especially有趣，是一个副词，修饰后面的动词moved。

64.这句话使用了句型the+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，表示“越…，越…”，因此第一个空应填比较级形式earlier更早的；independent独立的，是一个形容词，在系动词be的后面。

65.take action采取行动，是一个固定短语。

根据句子结构可知，这是一个祈使句，故开头用动词原形，注意第一个字母大写。

中考英语单选分类训练(名词)

单项选择（名词）1．Fathers play an important role in their ________ growth.A．child B．child’s C．children D．children’s 2．It’s ________ walk from Peter’s home to school, so he often walks to school.A．ten-minutes B．ten minutes’C．ten minutes D．ten minute’s 3．I’m going to choose some online courses with a friend of ________ to improve our English. A．I B．my C．mine4．My mother bought three ________ in the supermarket. We would eat ________ for lunch. A．fish; fishes B．fishes; fish C．fish; fish5．This volleyball must belong to ________.A．his B．she C．Kevin D．Carla’s 6．Making a loud noise in public does great ________ to people’s hearing.A．harmless B．harmfully C．harm D．harmful 7．The ________ teacher’s wife is working in a ________ factory.A．chemical; chemistry B．chemistry; chemicalC．chemical; chemical D．chemistry; chemistry8．—Did you have a good summer ________?—Yes, I did.A．holiday B．vocation C．holidays D．vocations 9．—Which kind of movie do you like best?—I love Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan a lot, so I like ________ movies best.A．actor B．active C．action10．Two ________ are talking with two ________ in English.A．Germany; Japanese B．German; Japan C．Germans; Japanese 11．—Would you like to be a ________?—Of course. ________A．greener person; Green is my favorite color.B．greener people; I always use plastic bags.C．greener person; I always ride a bike to save energy.12．Thousands and thousands of ________ go to Guizhou for a visit when summer comes. A．visitor B．person C．man D．tourists 13．Every year, about 40 _________ children from poor families still need ________ to continue their lives or studies.A．million; to help B．millions; helpingC．million; help D．millions; help14．There are some ________ between ________ languages. So they are used ________. A．different; different; differently B．differentces; different; differently C．different; differences; differently D．differences; differently; different 15．Could you give us ________ on how to protect the wild animals?A．an advice B．some advices C．some advice D．advices 16．There are lots of ________ between English names and Chinese names.A．different B．differently C．difference D．differences 17．More and more ________ want to learn about Chinese culture.A．Germans B．German C．Germany D．Germans’18．My parents ________ that I take my teacher’s ________.A．advice; advise B．advise; advice C．advices; advises D．advises; advices 19．Bill has got two ________.A．sister B．brothers C．student20．“Made in China” is becoming the ________ of most Chinese people now. We are ________ of “created in China”, especially “intelligent manufacturing(制造) in China”.A．proud, pride B．pride, proudest C．proudest, pride D．pride, proud 21．—Are these visitors all from ________?—No, there are only 3 ________ in the group.A．German, Germany B．Germany, Germen C．Germany, Germans 22．The 19th Asian Games ________ in China. I’m sure it’ll be a great ________ .A．will hold, successful B．is hold, succeed C．will be held, success 23．This room is ________ and they keep it clean all the time.A．Sally and Carol B．Sally’s and Carol’s C．Sally’s and Carol D．Sally and Carol’s 24．The big and bright room is ________.A．Tom and Sam B．Tom and Sam’s C．Tom’s and Sam’s25．________ is a special day for a parent on the third Sunday of June in America, which is also popular in China.A．Mother’s Day B．The Dragon Boat Festival C．Father’s Day26．—The landing of China’s rover(登陆车) Zhurong on Mars is a landmark of China’s space industry.—Yes. ________ great progress China has made in its space exploration.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 27．—Mum, I’m hungry. May I have some ________?—Of course. But don’t eat too much.A．bread B．noodle C．apple D．tea28．On ________ Day in most western countries, people celebrate it by having a big meal at home with their family in October or November of each year. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.A．Easter B．Thanksgiving C．Christmas29．—The four-year life in middle school will be ________ to all of us.—There are many moving stories ________ in our class.A．value, to happen B．valuable, happened C．of value, that have happened 30．—Good news! Chinese Women Soccer Team entered the finals of the World Cup.—They created a wonder in the match. They________of us Chinese.A．are proud B．take pride C．are the pride31．There are 50 ________ teachers in our school.A．woman B．man C．women32．We need ________ to finish the work.A．two days and a half B．two days and halves C．a half and two days 33．—Who’s that girl on the sofa?—She’s ________ sister Emma.A．Bob and Frank B．Bob’s and Frank’s C．Bob and Frank’s D．Bob’s and Frank 34．The fans were surprised to know the ________of their favorite singing star Whitney Houston.A．die B．death C．dead35．Excuse me, could you pass me some ________?A．milk B．cake C．pear36．Most of the teachers in our school are ________.A．teachers B．woman teacher C．women teachers37．I’d like to buy some ________ in the supermarket.A．chicken and potatoes B．chickens and potato C．chicken and potatoD．chickens and potatos38．—What would you like to drink?—I’d like ________.A．two glasses of apple juices B．two glasses of apple juiceC．two glasses of apples juice D．two glass of apple juice39．The old man ________ cancer. His ________ made me feel very sad.A．died from; death B．died from; dead C．died of; dying D．died of; death 40．“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons. A．children B．children’ s C．child’s41．________ are good at music and dancing, aren’t they?A．South African B．Southern Africans C．South Africans D．South Africa 42．—Who is your favourite ________ in the series A Life Long Journey (人世间)?—Zhou Bingkun is.A．director B．writer C．reader D．character 43．Thanks for offering me ________. They really help me a lot.A．so many useful advices B．so many useful suggestionsC．so much useful advice D．so much useful suggestion44．He was used to travelling far and ________. So he got ________ on geography.A．wide; a number of knowledge B．wide; a great deal of knowledge C．widely; a large number of knowledge D．widely; a good deal of knowledge 45．—Thanks to the efforts of the workers from across China, the largest makeshift (方舱) hospital has been in ________ in Shanghai for several weeks.—What ________ news it is! I believe we will win the campaign (战役) against COVID-19 soon.A．practice; an exciting B．use; exciting C．practice; exciting D．use; an exciting 46．—How can I get some ________ about Marco Polo?—Why not search the Internet? It’s much easier and faster.A．idea B．trouble C．message D．information 47．Give me three bottles of _______, please.A．orange juices B．orange juice C．oranges48．—We should take more ________ to keep us ________, especially during the online classes.—That’s true. Health comes first.A．exercise; healthily B．exercises; healthilyC．exercises; healthy D．exercise; healthy49．—How far is it from your home to your school?—Not very far. It’s about four ________ walk.A．minute B．minutes C．minute’s D．minutes’50．September comes after ________ .A．July B．August C．June D．October参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：父亲在孩子的成长中扮演着重要的角色。

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（2018·江西）32. I live near a big _______. It gets very noisy on match days.
A. hospital
B. store
C. bank
D. playground
（2018·四川达州）22.— What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?
----Great! It will help China improve the _______ with those related countries.
A. relationship
B. agreement
C. environment
D. information
（2018·四川凉山）29. Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .
A. German, American
B. Germans. American
C. Germans. Americans
D. German, Americans
（2018·重庆卷A）18．﹣I have a bad cold．
﹣Sorry to hear that．You'd better go to see a_____ at once．
A．doctor B．Cook C．writer D．farmer
（2018·重庆卷B）
（2018·四川遂宁）
（2018·云南）23. -- I like the ______ named the English World very much.
-- Me, too. I have read it for many years.
A. game
B. program
C. movie
D. magazine
（2018·新疆维吾尔自治区）28.Hurry up! Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket.
A. tomato; egg
B. tomatoes; egg
C. Tomatoes; eggs
D. tomato; eggs
（2018·浙江温州）
（2018·天津）
（2018·台湾省）
（2018·山西）
（2018·山西）
（2018·山东滨州）22. —More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese .
A. culture
B. invention
C. custom
D. influence
（2018·山东东营）19. -- Let’s see what food you’ve got for dinner.
-- Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and .
A. milk
B. bread
C. coffee
D. juice
（2018·山东东营）24. -- Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?
-- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.
A. grades
B. talents
C. interests
D. experiences
（2018·山东东营）32. --An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish.
--Well done! Animals deserve (应该得到) love and good as humans.
A. life
B. chance
C. luck
D. environment （2018·山东菏泽）22. Now more and more schools care for the full of the students’ talents.
A. development
B. agreement
C. preparation （2018·山东青岛）
（内蒙古包头）23. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank
him from the _______ of my heart.
A. bottom
B. condition
C. way
D. surface
（2018·内蒙古呼和浩特）3. — It’ s Mr. Zhang’ s new movie. But I think it’ s more meaningful than his others.
— I agree with you. His latest movie has come to his highest .
A. spirits
B. standard
C. treasure
D. development （2018·内蒙古通辽）30. In China, there are more _____ in primary schools than in high schools.
A. woman teacher
B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teachers
（2018安徽）32.－What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English?
－Practice makes perfect!
A. result
B. influence
C. duty
D. secret
32. [解析] 名词-本题考查名词的词义辨析,根据上下文可以得出要填的单词。

A. result结果
B. influence影响
C. duty责任
D. secret秘诀
[翻译] --你口语这么好,秘诀是什么? - 孰能生巧!本题难度较小。

[答案] D
(2018福建)31. ----I don’t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
----Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.
A. experience
B. trouble
C. courage 2018甘肃定西
2018甘肃兰州。