2018中考英语真题分类汇编数词全国各地真题大全
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型2完形真空专项训练四哲理故事(含解析)

专项训练四哲理故事时间:7~10分钟/篇分值:1分/小题Cloze 1(2018济宁)Once there was a king. He was wise but everyone was afraid of him. His face showed the sadness deep in his heart. So there were deep__1__ lines(皱纹)on his face.In his country lived a beautiful girl.Everyone seemed to love her, so did the king. He wanted to__2__ her,and finally he decided to speak to her of his love. After he dressed in his best clothes, he looked in the __3__, but he saw a hard face,__4__ when he tried to smile.“How about wearing a mask(面具)?” he thought. Then he ordered his magician to paint a mask that looked kind and happy and handsome. The magician__5__ and said:“But you must keep your own face in the same lines that I paint and be kind to all people from your heart. If not, the mask will b reak.” The mask looked so__6__ that no one knew it was not the true face of the king. Months passed, the beautiful lady got married to the king, and the king treated everyone__7__ to keep the mask from breaking.At last, the king didn't want to cheat his beautiful wife any more.__8__ he asked the magician to take the mask off. Surprisingly, he found his face was just like the mask he had worn for so long!This story tells us that a man is what he is in his heart.( )1. A. ugly B. kind C. beautiful D. peaceful( )2. A. love B. hate C. kill D. marry( )3. A. wall B. door C. mirror D. window( )4. A. yet B. even C. just D. still( )5. A. looked B. refused C. agreed D. laughed( )6. A. sad B. happy C. natural D. serious( )7. A. badly B. kindly C. coldly D. differently( )8. A. So B. Or C. But D. HoweverCloze 2(2018攀枝花)Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful.In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn't get on well with __1__. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn't leave them enough __2__ by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.The situation became worse and worse. One day the vegetables decided to __3__ all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun.Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop __4__ his vegetable field because he thought it was __5__ to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how __6__ they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change thesituation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow __7__ there was little water and it was too hot.Finally, the gardener __8__ the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables.__9__,he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n)__10__ to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants.( )1. A. other plants B. the gardenerC. each otherD. the pumpkin( )2. A. light B. water C. air D. wind( )3. A. look up B. use up C. pick up D. put up( )4. A. picking B. growing C. planting D. watering( )5. A. hopeless B. important C. hopeful D. necessary( )6. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. comfortable( )7. A. so B. though C. but D. and( )8. A. watched B. knew C. harvested D. noticed( )9. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Also( )10. A. decision B. idea C. effort D. chanceCloze 3(2018西宁)When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play.For weeks my mother helped me __1__ my sentences. But once during a performance, every word __2__ from my head. My teacher asked me to change roles and be the narrator (解说员). Though I didn't tell my mother what had __3__ that day, she felt my __4__ and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard.It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions (蒲公英) coming out through the grass, just like a painter had touched our woods and fields with bits of gold.I watched my mother carelessly bend down (弯腰) __5__ some flowers. “I think I am going to dig up all the wild grass,” she said. “But I like dandelions, all flowers are beautiful—even dandelions!” I said. My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower shines in __6__ own way. And that is true of people, too,” she said. She had guessed my pain. I started to cry and told her the __7__. “You will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, __8__ me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.Over the next few weeks, I learned to take __9__ in the role. The big day finally came. A few minutes before the play, my teacher came over to me. “Your mother asked me to give this to you,” she said, handing me a __10__. After the play, I took the flower home, laughing that I was perhaps the only person who would keep such wild grass.( )1. A. write B. listenC. practiceD. teach( )2. A. disappeared B. spreadC. forgotD. left( )3. A. done B. happenedC. goneD. made( )4. A. illness B. fearlessnessC. kindnessD. unhappiness( )5. A. by B. forC. withD. at( )6. A. it B. itsC. it'sD. it is( )7. A. memory B. discoveryC. truthD. accident( )8. A. reminding B. thinkingC. remindedD. thought( )9. A. action B. turnsC. risksD. pride( )10. A. note B. dandelionC. sunflowerD. dictionaryCloze 4(2018咸宁)Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite daughter. He__1__ how he could find the right person. Finally, the king had an __2__. He decided to hold a contest (比赛)to decide which gentleman would achieve this great honor. The king ordered that anyone __3__ wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace. To win his daughter, a man must fill up a whole room with a(an) __4__ thing very quickly.The first brave man arrived at the palace. He brought bags full of feathers. With great __5__, he started to fill the large room with feathers, but time ran out and he failed.The next day, __6__ young man tried to quickly fill the room, this time with beautiful silk. Time ran out again, and he left the palace __7__.The contest went on day after day. __8__ contestants hoped to pass the test but no one __9__. The king began to lose heart. Wasn't anyone in the kingdom qualified(有资格的) to marry the beautiful princess?One day, a young man arrived at the palace emptyhanded. The king wondered how this man planned to win the contest. Entering the room, the young man __10__ the lights. He reached into his pocket, got a small __11__ and lit it. In no time, the light filled the whole room.The king was very happy because he had found the perfect match for his lovely daughter.To get through a problem, sometimes we must __12__ the way we're thinking about it. We need to reeducate ourselves by looking at the problem in a different way.( )1. A. surprised B. wondered C. hoped D. recognized( )2. A. opinion B. impression C. idea D. opportunity( )3. A. whom B. who C. which D. why( )4. A. expensive B. cheap C. heavy D. light( )5. A. confidence B. doubt C. shame D. sadness( )6. A. the other B. another C. any other D. other( )7. A. disappointed B. happilyC. excitedD. freely( )8. A. Hundred B. Hundred of C. Hundreds D. Hundreds of( )9. A. success B. succeeded C. successful D. successfully( )10. A. put off B. put up C. put out D. put down( )11. A. candle B. ice C. stone D. gold( )12. A. follow B. change C. turn D. make, 小词典)1. line n. 皱纹2. mask n. 面具3. shade n.树荫4. narrator n. 解说员5. dandelion n.蒲公英6. bend down 弯腰7. contest n.比赛 8. qualified adj. 有资格的专项训练四哲理故事Cloze 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语数词及解析

【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语数词及解析一、初中英语数词1.In the Ukraine(乌克兰), a ________ of the population are Russia speakers.A. fiveB. fivethC. fifthD. fifty【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在乌克兰,五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。
此处考查分数的表达方法,分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。
分子大于1时,分母需要用复数。
five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;fifty五十,基数词;故选C。
【点评】考查分数的表达方法。
注意英语中分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。
分子大于1时,分母需要用复数。
2.—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。
六班,Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A。
【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
3.—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——一周的第六天是星期几?——星期五。
A.第五;B.五;C.六;D.第六。
星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用sixth,故答案是B。
【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
4.Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. EightiethC. EightiesD. Eighty【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:请翻到第80页,看看上面的图片。
专题四 数词(试题部分)

栏目索引
4.(2016广东茂名,26)The building has A.twenty-first;eighth
floors and I live on the
floor.
B.twenty-one;eighth
C.twenty-one;eight 答案 B 句意:这个建筑有21层,我住在第八层。本题考查基数词和序数词的基本用法。由 第一个空后的名词复数floors可知第一个空用基数词。由句意可知第二个空用序数词。故选
lion
lion of
lions
lions of
答案 A 句意:据报道,中国有3亿多烟民,占世界上所有烟民的近三分之一之多。本题考查 数词的用法。million与数词连用表示具体数字时,其后不加-s,也不接of。故正确答案为A项。
栏目索引
11.(2015兰州,37) A.Fifth two
A.thousands
C.thousand
B.thousands of
D.hundreds
答案 B 句意:——“食品安全”最近已经成为最热门的话题之一。——是的,它每天会获 得成千上万次的互联网点击量。本题考查数词的用法。thousand和hundred用作单数时,前面
需要有具体数词,用作复数时,与of连用,故答案为B项。
months in a year.October is the
month.
C.twelve;tenth
D.twelfth;ten
答案 C 句意:一年有十二个月。十月是第十个月。本题考查数词。强调数量要用基数词, 故第一设空处要填twelve,排除B、D两项;序数词前面要加定冠词the,因此结合句意和the可知, 此处要填tenth。故正确答案为C项。
2018全国中考英语·分类汇编

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2018中考真题英语分类汇编--专题一 首字母填词

1.(2018·桂林86.)Lily is only two years old so she can’t r_______ a horse.。
2.(2018·桂林87.)The first day of O_______ is Chinese National Day.3.(2018·桂林88.)Spring Festival is one of Chinese t_______ Festivals.4.(2018·桂林89). Mr. Green a_______ a meeting and gave a speech yesterday.5.(2018·桂林90.)The government is s _______ up nature parks to protect pandas in the wild.86. ride 87. October 88. traditional 89. attended 90. settingB)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。
6.(2018·海南中考81.)Jack went to school without breakfast, so he is h now.7.(2018·海南中考82.)Look left and right to make sure it’s safe before you go a the street.8.(2018·海南中考83.)It’s a good habit to w hands before meals.81. hungry 82. across 83. wash根据首字母的提示补填单词,使句子完整、通顺。
将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
9.(2018·新疆A. 66.) May is the f________ month of the year.10.(2018·新疆A. 67.) Anna is a cute girl, we all like h________.11.(2018·新疆A. 68.) Class begins! Listen carefully and a________ my questions.12.(2018·新疆A. 69.)I like playing basketball very much and I want to be a basketball p_________ in the future.13. (2018·新疆A. 70.) Bob is much t________ now, the jeans he wore last year are too short.66. fifth 句意:五月是一年中的第5个月。
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编 :根据单词的正确形式填空(教师卷)

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编:根据单词的正确形式填空(一)江苏省泰州市用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。
1.As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes ______(popular) than before.2.Stephen Hawking ______(die) for over 3 months, but his spirit still lives on.3.My uncle often listens to soft music to relax _____(he) after a busy day.4.Taizhou and Changzhou ________(separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.5.All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s _______(forty) birthday party.【答案】1.more popular2.has been dead3.himself4.are separated5.fortieth【解析】1.句意:随着中国的快速持续发展,汉语越来越受欢迎。
popular 形容词,受欢迎的;more popular比较级,更受欢迎的。
根据连词than可知,本句使用形容词的比较级形式。
故填:more popular。
2.句意:史蒂芬·霍金已经去世3个多月了,但他的精神依然活着。
根据句意可知,本句表示过去的状态一直持续到现在,使用现在完成时态:has/have +动词的过去分词。
和一段时间连用,动词使用延续性动词。
2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编---书面表达下(含参考答案及分析)

2018全国中考英语试题分类汇编:书面表达下目录(五十一)湖南省郴州市(五十二)山东省枣庄市(五十三)江苏省宿迁市(五十四)浙江省舟山市(五十五)浙江省金华(五十六)山东省泰安市(五十七)浙江省义乌市(五十八)浙江绍兴(五十九)山东省德州市(六十)山东省聊城市(六十一)山东省济宁地区(六十二)湖北省武汉市(六十三)黑龙江省龙东地区(六十四)黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市(六十五)四川省广安市(六十六)四川省广元市(六十七)四川南充市(六十八)甘肃省兰州市(六十九)湖南省衡阳市(七十)内蒙古包头市(七十一)浙江省衢州市(七十二)江苏省无锡市(七十三)广东省广州市(七十四)浙江省杭州市(七十五)浙江省湖州市(七十六)黑龙江省龙东地区(七十七)河北省(七十八)四川省凉山州(七十九)山东省滨州(八十)浙江省金华、丽水(八十一)湖北省孝感市(八十二)四川省成都市(八十三)浙江宁波(五十一)湖南省郴州市52.书面表达假如你是李华,上周六上午,你们班全体同学在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。
请根据下表中提供的信息,用英语给你的笔友Sandy写一封信。
要求:1.文中须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译),并适当发挥;2.词数:80词左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Sandy,Last Saturday morning, our class went to the Special Education School to have a volunteer activity. ______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Do you have anything special to tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Last Saturday, my class organized a volunteer activity to the special school. My classmates and I took a lot of presents to them,such as books,snacks and toys. The school is clean and tidy.Some students are blind.Others are deaf.Some students can’t speak o r read or write.It is difficult for them to do everydaythings.But they followed the teacher to do things carefully.After arriving there,some of us began playing games with them. Some of us taught them to learn paper cutting .We also performed wonderful programs,such as singing, dancing. We also asked them to join us and they were very happy. All of us were happy because we did something good to others. In my opinion, we should spend more time helping them. Helping others is Chinese people’s virtue.【解析】这是一篇图表,要求给笔友写一封信,来介绍上周在特殊教育学校做了一次志愿者活动。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练八饮食卫生与降含解析

专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康时间:8~10分钟/篇分值:2分/小题Passage 1(2018天津)Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it taes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines(航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would lie to do so because they don't want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane taes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't now it.All of these help eplain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help eplain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are ased to lie with their feet higher than their heads for wees. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, maing food taste good is still hard for them.( )1. In Paragraph 2, “this problem”means ________.A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is epensive( )2. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers.B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food.D. Reduce the ticet price.( )3. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth( )4. Why do scientists feel it hard to mae food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers don't now about food taste.B. The volunteers don't understand them.C. They can't find enough volunteers.D. They can't deal with the special environment successfully.( )5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air PressurePassage 2(2018东营)It seems that school children all over the world complain(抱怨)about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?JapanHigh schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, picles(泡菜)and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicen, lettuce and picles, fruit and cooies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount(总量)of necessary nutrition(营养),such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙).AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls(香肠卷)and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled(标注)foods, including cooies, chocolate and soft drins, is served only twice a wee. Healthier greenlabeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.South AfricaMost of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity(肥胖)among children. But as more people began to realie that being too fat may cause different inds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.( )1. High schools in Japan serve________.A. noodles and riceB. burgers and rice ballsC. chips and vegetablesD. fish and roast chicen( )2. From the passage, we now the typical menu from a US school is________.A. deliciousB. quite healthyC. not very healthyD. popular in South Africa( )3. Which are traditional dishes in Australia?A. Meat pies and hotdogs.B. Chocolate and soft drins.C. Cooies and sushi.D. Sandwiches and corn.( )4. In South Africa,________.A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunchB. students lie fast food and fried food very muchC. more and more students become illD. students realied that fast food and fried food were bad for their health( )5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.B. In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.Passage 3(2018长沙)Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara aari, a 12yearold girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of handwashing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands.”Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It's not up to you to tell me what to do!”Stunned(目瞪口呆的), Hadjara sat in silence. But she new she was right. In protest,_Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of handwashing and his daughter's intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and tae action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.( )1. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause ________.A. traffic problemsB. forest firesC. many illnesses( )2. The ey to improving people's health in developing countries is ________ in Paragraph 1.A. to get clean waterB. to eercise oftenC. to refuse drugs( )3. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2?A. Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C. Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later. ( )4. The underlined word “protest”in this passage means ________.A. 抗议 B. 保护 C. 节约( )5. The purpose of the writer is to ________.A. teach people how to wash handsB. call on people all over the world to save waterC. show developing countries rich in clean water专项训练八饮食、卫生与健康Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章讲述了为什么我们会觉得飞机上的食物不好吃的原因。
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35. (2018·广东省)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. two fifthD. two fifths35. D考查数词之分数表达。
句意:根据一项调查,五分之四的妇女在家做家务,但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作。
分数的表达方式,分子用基数词,而分母则需要用序数词,当分子数字大于一时,则分母序数词后需要加s。
故选D。
27. (2018·湖北黄冈) —Dad, about _________ of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourthB. third fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarters27. D 考查分数表达。
在英语中,分子使用基数词,分母使用序数词,当分子大于或等于二时,分母用复数形式。
由此排除A 、B、C选项。
quarter为四分之一,three quarters为3/4。
故选D。
27. (2018• 湖北咸宁)— Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways. —That’s _______ of the world’s total.A. two thirdB. two-thirdC. two thirdsD. two three27. C 考查分数表达法。
句意:——现在中国有大约25,000千米的高速铁路。
——占世界(高铁)总长度的三分之二。
分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数次,分子大于1时,分母用复数。
故选C。
28. (2018·湖南湘西) —Excuse me, Mary. Can you read “198” in English?—Yes, of course._______.A. One hundred ninety-eightB. One hundred nine eightC. One hundred and ninety-eight28. C【解析】考查数字辨析。
句意:——劳驾,玛丽。
你用英语会读“198”吗?——是的,当然了。
_____。
分析数字可知:百位数和十位数之间要加and。
故选C。
39. (2018·湖南湘西) Li Wen is a normal _____boy from the countryside. He works hard and does well in school.A. 15 years oldB.15-years-oldC. 15-year-old39. C【解析】考查复合形容词用法。
句意:李文是个来自农村的15岁普通男孩。
他在学校里努力学习并做得很好。
表示年龄的复合形容词结构“数字-名词单数-形容词”,15岁的,可表示为“15-year-old”。
故选C。
(2018山东菏泽)25. Tibet receives ____foreign visitors from January to April each year.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. several thousands25.B【解析】考查数词辨析。
“具体数字+thousand +名词复数”或者“thousands of +名词复数”,分析选项可知选B。
(2018·广西河池) 28. There are about three ________ students in our school.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousandD. thousand of28. C【解析】考查数词的用法辨析。
句意:在我们学校里大约有三千名学生。
当thousand 前有具体的数字three等时,表示确数,thousand后不加-s,其后也不用of;当thousand前没有具体数字three等时,表示约数,thousand后即加-s,也要加of。
故选C。
(2018·广西河池) 29. Each of us ________ WeChat(微信) nowadays even the old people.A. playsB. playC. playingD. played29. A【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。
句意:目前我们每个人都玩微信,甚至老年人(也玩)。
由句意可知:这里介绍的是目前的一种现象,故句中的谓语动词要用一般现在时。
each of+名词的复数或代词的宾格,意为“……当中的每一个”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式plays。
故选A。
25. (2018. 贵州安顺)—What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang? —Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifths; isB. Two fifth; isC. Two fifths; areD. Two fifth; are25. A. 考查数词和主谓一致的用法。
英语中表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用序数词的复数形式。
这里中心词是不可数名词land, 作主语时看作单数,故选A。
(2018·甘肃天水)42.—How do you say “1:57” in English?—It’s .A.three past twoB.fifty-seven past oneC.three to oneD.three to two42. D 【解析】考查数词的用法。
句意:——在英语中,你如何表达“1点57分”?——时间是_______。
时刻的间接表达法:当分钟数小于30的时候,用“原分钟数+past+原小时数”,意为“几点过几分”;当分钟数大于30时,用“(60-原分钟数)+to+(原小时数+1)”,意为“差几分钟不到下一个钟点”。
这里表示“一点五十七”,故用“three to two”。
故选D。
32. (2018·山东滨州)Nowadays, __________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.A. million ofB. two millionsC. millions ofD. two millions of32. C 考查数词用法。
句意:现在,成百上千万的农民离开他们的家乡去大城市寻找工作。
表示不确切的数目时,在million, thousand或hundred后加s,和of连用,在thousand 或hundred前有具体数词时不用复数,也不和of连用,直接修饰名词复数形式。
故选C。
28.(2018·山东东营) We asked 1,000 students from Hope School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results.According to the pie chart above, _______ of the students love science books.A. ten percentB. fifteen percentC. a quarterD. half28.D【解析】考查数词的用法辨析。
句意:我们询问了来自希望中学的1000名学生,有关他们喜欢什么类型的书。
这儿是调查结果。
根据以上的表格,________ 的学生喜欢科学书。
ten percent百分之十;fifteen percent 百分之十五;a quarter四分之一;half一半。
由题干中所给的表格信息可知是500个学生,占总人数的一半。
故选D。
26.(2018·四川达州)—Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ______ FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in ______?A.twenty-one;RussiaB.twenty-first;RussianC.twenty-first;RussiaD.twenty-one;Russian26.C 考查数词和名词辨析。
句意:——你认为哪个国家会获得第21届世界杯的第一名?——你说的是在俄罗斯举办的足球赛吗?从句意知,第一个空需要用序数词,第二个空指的是国家。
故选C。
26.(2018·重庆A)_________visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacatio n.A. ThousandB. Thousand ofC. ThousandsD. Thousands of26. D考查数词的用法。
句意:在假期数千名游客来到洪崖洞拍照。
hundred、thousand等数词前有数字修饰该词用原形,其前若无数词修饰,该词变复数形式,其后接of,如:thousands of表示数千的,故选D。
4.(2018·山东青岛中考)It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ______ years old.A. eighteenB. eighteenthC. the eighteenD. the eighteenth4. A【解析】考查数词的用法辨析。
句意:今天是我女儿的生日,她18岁了。
因为表示年龄需要用基数词,所以排除B和D两项;而基数词不与冠词连用,所以C项也排除。
故选A。
27. (2018·重庆B卷)______ people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.A.ThousandB. ThousandsC. Thousand ofD. Thousands of27.D【辨析】考查数词的用法辨析。
句意:今年五一长假无数人参观了重庆洪崖洞。
根据语境可知,本句中数词表示概数。