环境专业英语词汇
环境专业英语词汇
环境专业英语词汇大气Atmospｈerｅ大气组成Atmospheric c ｏmpositｉoｎﻫ空气质量Air qualiｔｙ大气化学Aｔｍｏsｐｈerｉc cｈemｉｓtry大气成分Aｔmoｓｐheriｃcoｍpｏｎeｎts大气颗粒物Atmｏspheric parｔiculateｓ二氧化碳Carｂｏｎdiｏxide温室气体Gree ｎhouｓe gaｓesﻫ氧气Ｏｘｙgｅn臭氧层Ozoｎe ｌayeｒ大气过程Atmｏsｐheｒｉc pｒｏceｓsｅsﻫ空气－水相互作用Air－wａｔｅr inｔeractｉon大气环流Ａtmｏｓpｈeric cirｃulation大气降水Atｍospheｒic pｒｅciｐitatiｏn碳循环Carｂｏｎcycle蒸发作用Ｅvaporａtioｎ降水增加Ｐreｃｉｐitation enhａncemｅn ｔ降雨Rainfaｌl太阳辐射Solａr raｄiation蒸腾作用Traｎspiratioｎ风Wｉnｄs空气污染Airｐollｕtiｏn酸雨Aciｄraｉn空气污染物Air polｌutａntｓ氯氟碳Chｌoroｆluorｏcａｒboｎs沉降的颗粒物Depｏｓｉｔed pａrｔｉculatｅmaｔter飞灰Ｆly ash雾Fog 薄烟Hａze空内空气污染Indoor air pollｕｔiｏn烟雾Smｏg气候问题Climａtｉｃｉsｓｕesﻫ农业气象学Agromｅteorｏlogy气候Cｌimａtｅﻫ气候变化Clｉmatic cｈanｇe气候带Climatｉc zones干旱Drｏught全球变暖Gloｂal ｗａrminｇ温室效应Gｒｅenｈouse ｅｆfecｔ湿度Huｍiｄity微气候影响Ｍiｃroclimate effects海平面上升Sｅａlevｅl risｅ人工影响天气Weatｈer moｄｉfication岩石圈ＬＩTＨOSＰＨEＲE固态地球Solid Eartｈﻫ洞穴Caves地震活动Sｅisｍic actｉvityﻫ地震监测Seismic monitｏｒiｎgﻫ火山V olcanoｅs风蚀Wind eｒosiｏnﻫ陆地生态系统TERRESＴＲIAL EＣＯSYSTEＭSﻫ土壤Soils农用土地Aｇricｕlturaｌｌaｎd碱地Alkali lａｎdsﻫ污染的土地Cｏｎtaminated lａnd污染的土壤Coｎｔamiｎaｔedｓoilﻫ沙坑Ｇravelｐits荒地Ｈeaｔｈlａｎｄs土地承载能力Lanｄcａrrｙｉｎｇcapacity土地污染Lａnd pｏllution土地开垦Lanｄreclａmatｉｏnﻫ土地恢复Land restｏraｔionﻫ土地使用分类Ｌanｄuse clａssifｉcａtionﻫ边缘土地Mａｒｇｉnal landsﻫ沙石开采Sand extraｃｔionﻫ沉积Sｅｄimeｎtaｔiｏn土壤潜力Ｓｏil ｃａpabilities土壤保持Soil conservatiｏn土壤污染Ｓoil conｔaminatｉon土壤退化Soｉl deｇraｄａtion土壤侵蚀Soiｌeｒoｓiｏnﻫ土壤改良Soil imｐｒovｅment土壤盐碱化Ｓoilｓalｉnationﻫ水蚀Water erosionﻫ干旱地区生态系统Ariｄｌａｎd eｃosyｓteｍsﻫ干旱土地Arｉd lａnds沙漠化Deｓeｒｔification抗旱Drougｈt conｔroｌﻫ旱作Dryｆaｒmingﻫ沙丘固定Ｓａｎd ｄune fｉxａtｉonﻫ沙丘Saｎd ｄunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-aｒid landｅcｏｓystems森林生态系统Ｆorｅｓt ecosystems植树造林Afforestatｉｏnﻫ针叶林Ｃｏniferous foｒeｓtsﻫ森林砍伐Deforestａtion森林保护Fｏｒｅst cｏnservａtionﻫ森林火灾Foreｓｔfires草地火灾Ｇrass fireｓﻫ绿化带Greenｂelts本地森林Indiｇｅnoｕs foresｔs再造林Reaｆfoｒeｓtａtｉｏnﻫ植被恢复Revegetatｉｏnﻫ亚热带生态系统Sｕb-tropiｃaｌecｏｓｙstｅmsﻫ温带森林Teｍpeｒateｆｏrｅstsﻫ温带林地Temｐerａte woodｌandsﻫ树木Treeｓﻫ热带生态系统Tｒoｐical ecosysｔeｍｓﻫ热带森林Tｒoｐｉcaｌfｏｒests热带森林生态系统Tｒｏpical fｏreｓt ｅcｏsystems林地生态系统Wｏｏdlａnd ｅｃｏsystemsﻫ温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Ｔemｐｅｒate ｅcoｓｙsteｍｓaｎd coｌｄzone ecosy ｓteｍsﻫ南极生态系统Antarcｔiｃeｃｏsｙsteｍｓ南极地区Antaｒcｔｉｃregioｎ北极生态系统Arｃtｉc ｅcosyｓｔeｍｓ北极地区Arcｔic ｒegionﻫ寒带生态系统Ｃold zoｎe ｅcosysteｍsﻫ草地生态系统Grａｓｓlaｎd ｅcosysｔeｍs永久冻土生态系统Ｐeｒmａfrost ecosyｓｔems极地生态系统Polaｒeｃosyｓteｍｓﻫ温带生态系统Teｍpｅraｔｅecｏｓysteｍsﻫ山地生态系统Mountain ecosysｔemsﻫ高原生态系统Highland ecoｓyｓｔｅmｓﻫ登山运动Ｍoｕｎtａineｅrinｇﻫ湿地生态系统Wetlaｎds ecosystｅms红树沼泽Mａngｒovｅswａmpｓﻫ水禽Waterfoｗl水涝地Ｗａtｅｒlogｇeｄｌａndｓ流域管理Watershed manａgｅｍent水边开发Wateｒｓide dｅveloｐｍent生物多样性和保护区Ｂｉolｏｇｉcａl ｄｉverｓity aｎd protｅctｅd areas适应性强的物种Aｄaptａｂle spｅcｉes藻类Algａeﻫ两栖动物Aｍｐhibians动物习性Animal ｂeｈａｖiouｒﻫ动物资源Aｎimａl reｓouｒｃes 节肢动物Aｒthrｏpods生物多样性Biｏlogiｃal ｄiversitｙﻫ生物资源Ｂiological resou ｒceｓ生物圈保护区Biospｈere ｒeｓｅrvｅsﻫ群落生境Bioｔｏpesﻫ鸟类Birds植物园Ｂotanicａl gａｒdｅｎs基因资源保护Conservaｔion of geｎeｔｉｃresourceｓﻫ生态平衡Ecoｌogicaｌｂalaｎｃe濒危动物物种Ｅndangered aniｍal spｅｃies濒危植物物种Enｄaｎgered plant specieｓ河口保护区Estuａrine coｎsｅrvaｔioｎarｅasﻫ动物区系Ｆaｕn ａ植物区系Ｆloｒaﻫ食物链Fooｄchain捕猎Huｎtｉｎｇ无脊椎动物Invertebratesﻫ陆地哺乳动物Ｌand mａmｍalｓ哺乳动物Mamｍals海洋保护区Maｒine conｓervaｔｉon areas微生物Micｒooｒgaｎisｍsﻫ移栖种Miｇratory speciｅs国家公园Natｉonal ｐarｋs国家保护区Nationaｌｒｅｓerｖeｓ寄生生物Ｐarasiｔｅsﻫ愉猎Pｏaｃｈingﻫ灵长目Ｐriｍateｓ保护区Pｒotecｔed areａs受保护的物种Prｏｔectｅｄｓpeciｅｓ爬行动物Repｔiｌes陆地生物资源Terreｓｔｒial bioｌoｇical rｅｓｏｕｒcesﻫ植被Vｅgetatiｏnﻫ杂草Weeｄs野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wiｌdｌife ｃｏnservation野生生物生境Wiｌｄｌife haｂitatsﻫ动物园Zoological gａrdens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Funｇi基因库Gene banｋsﻫ种质Geｒm plasmﻫ微生物资源Mｉcrｏｂial rｅsouｒces原生生物Ｐroｔｏzoａﻫ病毒Vｉrusｅsﻫ酵母Yeastｓ生物技术问题Bｉotｅcｈnｏlogiｃaｌｉssuｅsﻫ农业生物技术Ａgriｃultuｒaｌbiotｅchｎoｌｏgｉes生物伦理学Bioeｔhicsﻫ生物安全Ｂiosaｆetyﻫ生物技术Biotecｈnoloｇies无性繁殖Ｃloning与健康有关的生物技术Hｅalth-related ｂiotechｎoｌｏgieｓ诱变剂Mutaｇｅns突变微生物释放Ｍutateｄmｉcrooｒganｉsmｓｒeleaｓｅﻫ突变体Muｔantsﻫ繁殖控制RｅｐroｄuctivｅｍａnｉpulａtioｎﻫDNA 重组技术Recｏmbinant ＤNA tecｈnoｌogyﻫ动物的选择性繁殖Se ｌective breeding of animａlｓ植物的选择性繁殖Sｅleｃｔiｖe ｂｒeediｎg oｆplants生物技术的社会-经济影响Socio－ｅcｏnomｉc impａct ｏf biｏtｅcｈｎoｌoｇiｅｓ致畸剂Terａtoｇｅｎｓﻫ淡水FRESHＷATERﻫ淡水资源Freｓhwateｒreｓourcesﻫ谈水保护Cｏｎｓervａtｉon of fresｈｗateｒﻫ水坝Daｍs冰Iｃe湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Ｎatｕral drainagｅsyｓtemsﻫ河流流域开发River ｂasin dｅvｅｌopｍｅｎtﻫ河流Rivers雪Snｏw地下水Suｂteｒrａｎean waｔｅｒ地表水Sｕrface wａtersﻫ水资源保护Water rｅsoｕrcｅｓconservatiｏnﻫ水资源开发Ｗater resourｃesｄｅvｅlopment淡水生态系统Fｒｅｓhwaｔｅrｅcosystems集水区Cａtchmenｔaｒeas国际河流流域Ｉｎtｅrｎational ｒｉｖeｒbasinsﻫ湖泊流域Lak ｅbasins池塘尾渣Poｎｄs tailingsﻫ河流流域Riｖer basins淡水恶化Fｒeｓhwａteｒdｅｇradationﻫ河流污染Ｒiver ｐｏｌｌuｔｉonﻫ径流Run-ｏffﻫ沉积物移动Sedｉｍｅｎｔmｏbiliｚatiｏnﻫ沉积物运移Sediment transｐｏｒｔ沉积盆地Sediｍｅnｔａry basins渗漏Ｓeepagｅ凤眼蓝Waｔer hyacｉnthﻫ水污染Waｔer ｐolluｔion水的盐化Waｔeｒｓalinaｔioｎ饮用水供应Ｄrinking ｗatｅr ｓupply脱盐Dｅsaｌination饮用水Ｄrinking ｗaterﻫ饮用水处理Dｒinking waｔer treatmenｔ城市配水系统Municiｐal water disｔributioｎsｙstemsﻫ农村供水Rural ｗater suppｌyﻫ污水处理厂Sewage tｒeatｍｅｎt plantsﻫ水泵Waｔｅｒpumpsﻫ水处理Wａter treaｔmｅnt水井Wａter wells。
环境工程专业英语词汇
环境工程专业英语词汇Aabacterial 无菌的abatement 减少，减小，取消，消除abnormal blooming of plankton 浮游生物异常繁殖absolute alcohol 无水酒精absolute temperature 绝对温度absorb 吸收absorbent 吸收剂；吸收性的absorption 吸收abundant precipitation 过量降水abysmal deposit 深海沉积物accelerator 加速澄清池，机械澄清池，加速器access 接近，（出）入口，使用或接近的方法、机会或门路，捷径accessory 附件，附属品accidental error 偶然误差acclimate 服水土，适应环境，适应气候acclimatization 驯化，（对环境条件的）适应accommodate 使适应，调节，接纳，容纳，供应，提供acetic acid 醋酸acetone 丙酮acetylene 乙炔acid fog 酸雾acidify 酸化（作用）acidity 酸度，酸性acid-proof material 耐酸材料acoustic construction 隔声构造acoustic fatigue 声致疲劳acquisition 获得，取得，采集acrid 辛辣的，腐蚀性的act 法规，法案，条例，行为，动作activated biofilter 活性生物滤池activated carbon 活性碳activated silica 活性硅土activated sludge 活性污泥activation 活化，激活active chlorine 活性氯activity 活性，活度，放射性，功率adaptable species 适应性强的物种adaptation 适应，匹配，采用，改编（本），修改，适应性，适应力additive 附加物，添加剂；加成的adherence 粘附adhesion 粘附力adiabatic cooling 绝热冷却adjustment 调节，调准，控制，安装admixture 掺合物，杂质adsorbate 被吸附物，吸附质adsorbent 吸附剂；吸附的adsorber 吸附器，吸附剂adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线advanced treatment 高级处理，深度处理aerated contact bed (submerged contact aerator) 曝气接触床（淹没式接触曝气池）aerated lagoon 曝气氧化渠aerated spiral-flow grit channel 曝气螺旋流沉砂槽aeration 曝气aeration blower 曝气鼓风机aerobic 好氧的，好气的，需氧的，有氧的aerobic biological treatment process 好氧生物处理法，需氧生物处理法aerobic decomposition 好氧分解，需氧分解aerosol 气溶胶aesthetically 从审美角度看affinity 亲和力，亲和势affluent 支流afforestation 造林（计划），绿化after burner 火舌燃烧炉，后燃烧装置，补燃器agar 琼脂agglomerate 使聚集，使成团aggressive pathogen 侵袭性病原体air compressor 空压机，压气机air conditioner 空调器air gauge 气压计air hammer 气压锤air header 空气干管air inflow 进气量air intake 进气孔air mass 气团air polluntant emission inventory 空气污染物排放清单air pollution surveillance 空气污染监视air release valve 放气阀，释压阀air relief installation 排气设备air sparger 曝气器air stripping 气提airborne 空气中的，空降的，空运的airborne pathongenic organism 空气致病生物体air-lift pump 空气升水泵，气提泵airview 鸟瞰，鸟瞰图alcohol 乙醇，酒精aldehyde 醛algae 藻类algal bloom 水藻繁盛alignment 成直线，调准，准线，直线性，结盟，联合alkali consumption 碱消耗(量) alkali earth 碱土alkaline 碱性的alkalinity 碱度alkalization 碱化alkyl benzene sulfonate (ABS) 烷基苯磺酸盐alluvial deposit 冲积物，冲积层alum 矾，明矾aluminate 铝酸盐aluminum sulfate 硫酸铝ambient air quality standard 环境空气质量标准ambient noise 环境噪声amine 胺amino acid 氨基酸ammonia nitrogen 氨氮ammonia stripping 氨的气提，气提法除氨ammonification 氨化作用，加氨ammonium 铵amphoteric ion exchange resin 两性离子交换树脂anabolism 合成代谢，组成代谢anaerobic 厌氧的，厌气的，无溶解氧的anaerobic-anoxic-oxic process 厌氧-缺氧-好氧法analysis of variance 方差分析analytical balance 分析天平anemometer 风力计，风速计anemoscope 风向仪anhydrous 无水的animal community 动物群落anion 阴离子，负离子anionic surface active agent 阴离子表面活性剂annual depreciation 年折旧annual precipitation 年降水量anode 阳极，正极anodize 阳极氧化，阳极处理anoxic 缺氧的antagonism 对抗（作用），拮抗（作用）antibiotics 抗菌素，抗生素antifreezing agent 防冻剂aperture 孔径，隙缝，小孔apparatus 仪器，装置apparent activation energy 表观活化能appreciable 明显的，相当可观的appurtenance (常用pl. ) 附属物，设备，配件，附属建筑，附属装置aquatic 水的，水生的，水上的aquatic habitat 水生环境aquatic community 水生群落aquatic life 水生生物aqueduct 水道，渠，导水管aqueous 水的aqueous ammonia 氨水aqueous solution 水溶液aquifer 蓄水层，（地下）含水层，含水地层arbitrary 独裁的，专制的，专横的，任意的，随机的，独立的aromatic 芳香的，芳烃的；芳香剂arsenic 砷artery 动脉，运输线artifical wetland （constructed wetland ）人工湿地（系统）artificial fibres 人造纤维asbestos 石棉ascendingvelocity 上升速度ash content 灰分ash conveyer 灰渣输送带ash handling equipment 除尘设备asphyxiate 使（人）窒息、闷死aspiration 吸气，吸入，吸出，愿望，渴望，志向aspiration ventilation 排气通风（法）assay 分析，化验assembly 装配，组合；机组assimilate 同化，吸收assimilative respiration 同化呼吸associated mineral 伴生矿物atmospheric dispersion 大气弥散，大气分散atmospheric emission 大气排放物atomic absorption spectrophotometry 原子吸收分光光度测定法atomic fluorescence spectrophotometry 原子荧光光谱atomization 喷雾，喷雾法，雾化attenuation 衰减，减弱，减轻，减少，减小attraction 引力，吸引attrition 磨损，损耗autoclave 高压锅，高压釜automatic flushback 自动反冲洗automatic valveless gravity filter 自动无阀重力流滤池，无阀滤池automobile exhaust 汽车尾气，汽车废气autotroph(e) 自养生物，自营性生物autotrophic 自养的，自我营养的，无机营养的available chlorine 有效氯available head 可用水头average yearly loading capacity 年平均负荷容量axial flow 轴流azo dye 偶氮染料azotification 固氮（作用）Bbackfill 回填backflow 回流background noise 背景噪声，本底噪声background survey 本底调查back-pressure valve (check valve) 单向阀backwash cycle 反冲周期bacteria coli 大肠杆菌bacterial colony 细菌菌落bacterial population 细菌种群bactericide 杀菌剂bacteriological examination 细菌检验bacteriologically 按细菌学的观点baffle 挡板baffle board 挡板，隔音板baffled reaction chamber 隔板式反应室bag filter 袋滤器，袋式过滤器baghouse 布袋，滤袋室，滤袋装置baghouse precipitator 布袋除尘器ball mill 球磨机band dryer （污泥）带式干化机band screen (belt screen) 带式格网，带条滤网bar screen 格栅barometer 气压计barrel 桶，桶状物basicity 碱度，盐基度batch 分批的，间歇（式）的batch centrifuge 间歇式离心机batch distillation 分批蒸馏batchwise operation 分批式操作be laden with 充满，携带，含有beaker 烧杯bearing capacity 承重能力belt filter press （污泥）带式脱水机bench 工作台，实验桌，板凳bench-scale 小型的，实验室（规模）的bench scale test 小型试验，实验室试验，模型试验beneficiation 废物回收加工benzene 苯bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐，重碳酸盐bind 粘合，束缚，堵塞bioassay 生物鉴定，活体鉴定biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 生化需氧量biocoenosis 生物群落biodegradable 可生物降解的biodegradation 生物降解（作用）bio-disc 生物转盘biofilter 生物滤池biogeophysical 生物地球物理的biological filter loading 生物滤池负荷（率）biological phosphate removal 生物除磷酸盐biology 生物学biolysis 生物分解（作用）biomass 生物体群，生物量bioremediation 生物修复bioscrubber 生物洗涤器，生物涤气器biosorption 生物吸附，生物吸收biosphere 生物圈biota 生物群biotic community 生物群集，生物群落biotope 群落生境，环境条件均匀的地方black liquor 黑液（一般指纸浆厂废液）blank assay 空白试验，空白检定blast 鼓风bleaching liquid 漂白液blind ditch 暗沟block diagram 方块图bloom 大量增殖，旺发boiling point depression 沸点降低bomb calorimeter (炸)弹式量热器booster pump 增压泵botanic 植物的boundary layer 边界层branch 支线，支管，分支管brand 标记，牌子breakthrough 穿透，贯穿，泄漏brewery 啤酒厂brine 海水，盐水broth culture 肉汤培养，肉汤培养物bubble aeration 气泡曝气bubbling tower 起泡塔Buchner funnel 布氏漏斗bucker excavator 斗式挖掘机bucket dredger 斗式挖泥船buffer 缓冲液，缓冲剂buffer capacity 缓冲能力，缓冲容量building drain 建筑物内污水总管，建筑排水管building sewer (house sewer) 建筑物外污水总管bulking of activated sludge 活性污泥的膨胀buoyancy force 浮力burette 滴定管bypass 旁通管，超越管，旁路Ccabinet 箱，柜，橱cage rotor 笼式转子cake conveyer 滤饼输送带cake of filter-press 滤块，污泥压滤饼calcination 煅烧，焙烧calcium lime (calcium oxide, CaO) 石灰，生石灰calcium sulphate 石膏，硫酸钙calibration 校准，标定，定标calorie 卡（路里）calorific value 热值capillarity 毛细管作用，毛细现象capillary 毛细管；毛细的，毛细管的capillary suction time 毛细空吸时间（测定污泥过滤性）capital cost 基本（建设）投资，投资费，资本值capital repair 大修（理）carbonaceous compound 含碳化合物carburetor 汽化器carcinogen 致癌物，致癌因素cardiovascular disease 心血管疾病carrier 带菌者，载体cascade级联catabolism 分解代谢catalysis 催化（作用）catalyst 催化剂cataphoresis 电泳catchment 集水区域cathode protection 阴极保护cation 阳离子，正离子cation-exchange softener 阳离子交换软水器cationic surface active agent (cationic surfactant) 阳离子表面活性剂caustic (quick) lime 生石灰，石灰caustic 腐蚀性的，苛性的；苛性药，氢氧化物caveat （防止误解的）说明cavitation 空蚀作用，气蚀作用，空穴作用cavity 空腔cell 小室，细胞，电池，盒cell mass 细胞块cellular protoplasm 细胞原生质cellular 细胞的，多孔的，蜂窝状的cementation 胶结（作用）centigrade thermometer 摄氏温度计centrifugal 离心的cesspool 污水池channel improvement 河道整治characteristic curve of pump 泵的特性曲线characterization 表征，性能描写charcoal 木炭charge 电荷；充（水、气、电等）chart 图表check 核对，阻止，制动装置，支票，联单checklist （核对用的）清单chelating reagent 螯合剂，chemical 化学的；化学品，化学制品chemical engineering unit operation 化工单元操作chemical nomenclature 化学命名法chemical oxygen demand (COD) 化学需氧量chemical resistance 耐化学性，化学抗性chemical stoichiometry 化学计量学chloride 氯化物chloride ion 氯根离子chlorinate (使)氯化，用氯消毒，用氯处理chlorinated lime 漂白粉chlorine feed unit 投氯设备，加氯单元chloroform 氯仿chlorophyll 叶绿素cholera 霍乱chromatography 色层（分离）法chronic pollution 慢性污染，长期污染chronic toxicity test 慢性毒性试验cinder 煤渣，焦渣circulator clarifier 水力（循环）澄清池cistern 蓄水池，贮水器cite 引用，引证clamp 夹子clarificant 澄清剂clarification 澄清，净化classifier （结合沉砂池的）洗砂机，分级机clay 粘土cleaner production 清洁生产climate modification 人工影响气候climatic anomaly 气候异常clinker （煤燃烧后留下的）渣滓，熔渣，熔块closet 盥洗室cloudiness 混浊性，浊度coagulant 混凝剂，凝聚剂coagulant aids 助凝剂coagulation 混凝，凝聚coalesce 凝结，凝聚，合并cocurrent extraction 并流萃取code of practice 工作规程，业务法规cold wave 寒潮coli test 大肠菌试验coliform 大肠的，大肠菌的coliform bacteria 大肠菌，大肠杆菌collecting trough 集水槽collection of classificated refuse 垃圾分类收集collection works 取水构筑物collector 集尘器，浮选促集剂，集电器，集水槽colloid 胶体colloidal 胶态的colony 菌落，群体color cast 色调color index 色度color-developing agent 显色剂colorimeter 比色计colorimetric analysis 比色分析colorimetry 比色法colour (color) 色，色度column plate 塔板combined available residual chlorine 化合性有效剩余氯combined sewage 合流污水，混合污水combined sewage system 合流下水道系统combustion 燃烧commercial formulation 生产配方commercial scale 工业规模commercial waste 商业废物，商业废水commercial 商业的，工业（用）的，大批生产的commercially 大批地commingle 混合，搀和comminute 使细碎，粉碎comminutor 磨碎机，粉碎机common grate 普通格栅communicable disease 传染病community 团体，界，全体居民，地区，社区，居民区，城镇，共同性，共有性，生物种群，群落community pollution 居民区污染，城市污染compaction 压实，压缩，致密化compactor truck 垃圾打包卡车compartment 间，室compensation 补偿，抵消，赔偿，平衡，调整completely miscible 完全混溶的complex 络合物complex ion 络离子component 组分，成分，分力，部件composite sample 混合样品，复合样品composite wastewater sample 混合废水样品composition 组成，成分，结构compost 把……做成堆肥，施堆肥于；堆肥compound fertilizer 复合肥料comprehensive utilization 综合利用compressed air 压缩空气concentrator 浓缩器concerted reaction 协同反应concrete 混凝土condensation 冷凝，凝结，缩合（作用），缩聚（作用）condensation polymerization 缩聚condensation reaction 缩合反应conditioning 调理（使污泥便于脱水）conductivity 传导性，传导率confined water 禁闭水confluence 汇流处，合流congeal 冻结，凝固conical type clarifier 圆锥形澄清池conjunction 联结，结合，连结connate water 原生水conservation 保护，守恒，保持conservation of energy 能量守恒consistence 稠性，相容性，一致性console 控制台consolidation tank （污泥）浓缩池constant rate pump 计量泵constant-head tank 恒水头水池constant-rate period 恒速阶段contact biological filter 接触生物滤池contact oxidation method 接触氧化法container 集装箱continental climate 大陆性气候continental drift 大陆漂移continuum 连续区，连续体contour line 等高线，等值线contour of water table 等水位线contracted weir 收缩堰contraction 收缩，收缩率convalescent 恢复期的convection 对流converging-diverging duct section 收缩－扩大管截面conveyer (conveyor) 传送机conveyor-type scraper 环链板刮泥器coordinate 坐标（系）；坐标的coordination 配位correction 校正，改正，纠正correlation 相关（性）corridor 走廊，流槽corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂cost 费用，成本cost benefit evaluation 费用－收益评价，成本－效益评价counter current （counterflow）逆流counter force 反作用力counterweight 平衡重，对重covalent bond 共价键covered sludge drying bed 有盖的污泥干化床crack 裂缝cracker 破碎机cradle 支架，机架criterion (criteria) 准则，标准critical 临界的，极限的critical compressive force 临界压力critical point 临界点cross conveyor 横向传送刮板cross current 错流，正交流cross cut test 正交试验cross section 断面，剖面，截面crucible 坩锅crush 破碎crusher 破碎机，砸碎机crystallization 结晶culprit 罪魁祸首, 肇事原因culture 培养基，培养微生物的成长culture medium 培养基，培养物curing 固化，硫化，熟化，处理current repair 小修（理）curve 曲线cycle 循环，周期cyclone 旋流，旋风，气旋器，旋风分离器，旋风除尘器cyclone dust collector 旋风集尘器cyclone scrubber 旋风涤气器cyclone separator 旋风分离器cylinder 钢瓶，（氧）气瓶，圆筒体cytoplasm 细胞质Ddaily flow 日流量，逐日流量dairy waste 牛奶场废水[废物] damped balance 阻尼天平deactivation 钝化作用deaeration unit 脱气装置deafening effect 隔声效果debris 有机残渣，腐质，残骸decantation 倾析，倾泻上层液decay 腐烂，衰变dechlorination 脱氯decibel 分贝decking 盖板，铺面，支撑板declining growth phase 生长衰落期decolorize 漂白de-emulsification 解乳化，破乳化defacing 磨损，损伤外观defecation 澄清deficiency 缺乏deficit 亏空，赤字defoam 去沫，去泡沫defoaming agent 消泡剂，去泡剂deforestation 滥伐，砍伐森林degasification 脱气作用deglaciation 冰消（作用）degradation 降解（作用）dehydration 脱水（作用），去水deionized water 去离子水，无离子水deliquescence 潮解demister 除雾器denitrification 反硝化，脱氮，脱硝（作用）denitrifying bacteria 反硝化细菌densely inhabited district 人口密集区deodorization 除臭作用deoxygenation 脱氧，脱除溶解氧，消氧dephenolizing 除酚，脱酚deposit 沉淀物，沉积物deposition 沉积（作用），沉积物depreciation 折旧depressant 抑制剂depression 减压，降低，抑制，洼地desalination 海水淡化，脱盐（作用）desiccant 干燥剂desiccating agent 干燥剂desulfurization from exhaust 从尾气脱硫detection limit 检出极限detention time 停留时间，逗留时间，滞留时间detergent 洗涤剂，去垢剂detritus 杂粒dialysis 渗析，膜析（渗透离析法）diaphragm 膜片，隔膜differential gauge 压差计diffused aeration 扩散式曝气（法）digester 消化池，煮解器digestion 消化dilute solution 稀溶液dilution 冲淡，稀释dimensionless 无因次的，无量纲的dioxin 二恶英direct-flow demineralization 自流式脱矿质discharge 流出，排出量，排放，放电discharge area 过水面积discharge capacity 流量，排水量，排放量discharge permit 排污许可（证）discharge rate 流量率，排水率，排放率，排放速率discipline 学科，科目discrete settling 离散沉降，单粒沉降dish aerator 浅盘式曝气器disinfectant 消毒剂disinfection 消毒（作用），灭菌（作用）disintegrator 破碎机，碎裂机dismantle 拆开，拆散dismutation 歧化（作用）dispersate 分散质dispersed-air flotation 弥散空气浮选dispersion 分散（作用），弥散（作用）displacement 置换，位移disposal （废弃物）处理，处置disposal of refuse in land fills 垃圾填埋处置dissociation 离解dissolution 溶解dissolve 溶解dissolved oxygen sag curve 溶解氧下垂曲线，氧垂曲线distillation 蒸馏（作用）distributing trough 配水槽，布水槽diurnal variation 昼夜变化，（周）日变DO (dissolved oxygen) 溶解氧dome aerator 圆罩式曝气器domestic demand 生活用水量，居民用水量domestic fecal sewage （家庭）粪便污水domestic refuse 家庭垃圾domestic sewage 生活污水domestic waste 家庭废水，生活废水，家庭垃圾downcomer 下水管，落水管downstream 顺流的，在下游的；顺流地，在下游地draft 草图，通风，汲出，汲水，引通draft fan 引风机draft tube 引通管，引水管drag （流体对悬浮颗粒的）摩阻，曳力drain pit (drain sump) 排水坑drain tile 瓦管drainage 排水，排水设备，排出的水draw 汲，吸，拉，拖dredge 挖掘，清淤dress water 选矿水drought 干旱，旱灾dry weather flow （合流沟管）晴天流量，干季（七天以上无雨）流量dryer 干燥器drying oven 烘箱dual water supply 分质供水durability 耐久性duration 期间，历时durationday 日照长度dust 尘dust cloud 尘云dust fog 尘雾dwelling 住宅，住所dye 染料dyestuff 染料Eeasement 附属建筑物ecological perspective 生态学观点ecological crisis 生态危机ecology 生态学effervescence 起泡，液沸（现象）effervescing 泡腾，起泡，鼓泡（作用）efficient rotation （农作物）有效轮作effluent 出水，出流，排出物ejection 喷射ejector 喷射器，射流器，喷射泵electric precipitation 电除尘electrode potential 电极电位electrodialysis 电渗析electrogalvanizing 电镀锌electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质，电解液electrolytic dissociation (ionization) 电离electromagnetic flowmeter 电磁流量计electromotive forces 电动势electrophoresis 电泳electroplating 电镀electrostatic precipitator 静电除尘器element 要素，元素，单元，单体，元件，部件，组成部分，（pl.）（基本）原理，基础elevated 高架的elevated reservoir 高地水库elevated tank 高位水箱elevation 高度，高程，海拔elevator 提升器，升降机elimination 去除，消除，消去elutriation 淘洗embrittlement 脆化emergency basin 备用池emergency bypass 事故旁路emergency outlet 事故出水口emergency water supply 应急给水，事故给水emission 散发，排放，排放物emission standard 排放标准empirical equation 经验方程emulsification 乳化emulsify 乳化emulsion 乳浊液enclosure 围档物，围墙endogenous phase 内生相（发生于体内的）endogenous respiration （细胞新陈代谢的）内源呼吸endothermic 吸热的engender 产生，造成，引起enmeshment 网捕，使陷入网中enrichment 富集entrap 收集，捕集，诱捕，截留entropy 熵environmental disruption 环境破坏environmental disturbance 环境破坏environmental impact 环境影响environmental monitoring 环境监测enzyme 酶equalization 均衡equipment availability 设备完好率erecting diagram 安装图erosion 侵蚀，冲刷，冲蚀eruption 喷发ester 酯estuary （沿海的）河口etch 蚀刻，侵蚀，蚀刻剂ethane 乙烷ethanol 乙醇，酒精etherification 醚化（作用）ethylene 乙烯eutrophication 富营养化evacuate 抽真空，抽出，排出（气）evaluation 评价evaporation 蒸发evergreen shrub 常绿灌木evolution 进化，演化，发育enclosure 围挡物exclude 排除excrement 排泄物，粪便exhaust 抽空，排尽，废气，排出的气；排出的，废的exhaust duct 排气导管exhaust fan 排风扇exhaust gas 尾气，废气，排气exhausted liquid 废液exogenous 外生的（有机体外的），外源性的exothermic 放热的expenditure of energy 能量消耗exploitation 开发，开采，利用，运行，操作，剥削exposure 暴露，曝露，接触，照射exposure dose 接触剂量exposure to pollutant 曝露于污染物中，接触污染物extended aeration 延时曝气（法）extraction 萃取，提取Ffabric filter 布袋过滤器facility 设施facultative 兼性的facultative aerobe 兼性好氧菌，兼性需氧菌facultative anaerobe 兼性厌气菌，兼性厌氧菌fallout measurement 散落物测定fall overturn 秋季翻转fat and oil 脂和油（油脂）fat trap 聚油脂阱fault 故障fauna 动物群feed 进料feeding installation 供水装置，投加装置fell trees 砍树，伐木felling operation 伐木工作fen 沼泽fermentation 发酵fertilizing value of sludge 污泥的肥料价值field 田地，现场，……场field observation 野外观察field survey 现场调查filament 纤丝，丝状体filamentous organisms 含丝状体的生物体fill 填满，填筑fill and draw 间歇式，注排法filler 填料filter 滤池，过滤filter aid 助滤剂filter medium 滤料，过滤介质filter paper 滤纸filter press 压滤机filter run 过滤周期，滤池运行周期filter screen 滤网filtrate 滤液（从污泥脱水滤出的）filtration 过滤final clarifier 最后澄清池，终沉池fine gravel 细卵石fine screen 细筛finish 光洁度，涂层，面层finished product 成品finishing 精修，精制，精加工，最终加工fire hydrant 消火栓first approximation 一级近似first order reaction 一级反应fish culture in stream 河道养鱼fishery 渔业，水产业，渔场fittings 配件，零件fixation of nitrogen 氮固定，固氮fixed matter 固定物质，不挥发物质fixed-bridge scraper 固定桥下刮泥器（用于辐射沉淀池）fixture 装置，工件夹具flammability 可燃性，易燃性flange 法兰，凸缘，突缘flash mixer 快速混合器，闪急混合器flask 烧瓶flat bottom 平底flat floor 平底flexible tube 软管floatation 漂浮，浮选floating scum 浮渣floating-cover digester 浮盖式消化池floc 絮凝物，絮粒，絮体，绒粒（俗称矾花）flocculant 絮凝剂flocculation 絮凝（作用）flooded area洪泛区，淹没地面flora 植物群flotation 浮选，气浮flow diagram 流程图flow meter 流量计flow pattern 流型flow rate 流量，流速flow sheet 流程图flue gas 烟道气，烟气flue gas desulfurization system 烟气脱硫系统fluidized bed 流化床flume 水槽，斜槽flush (强液体流)冲洗，清洗，冲水flushback 反冲洗fly ash 燃烧的烟尘，飞灰foam 泡沫；起泡沫，发泡沫foam recycle 泡沫（再）循环，泡沫回流food-borne illness 由食物传染疾病forced draft (draught) cooling tower 强制通风冷却塔forced ventilation 强制通风，机械通风foreign gas 杂质气体forest conservancy 森林保护forest deterioration 森林破坏formaldehyde 甲醛formation 地（岩）层fossil fuel 矿物燃料，化石燃料fractional distillation 分馏fractionation 分馏，分级，分数化free (available) chlorine 游离（有效）氯free labor 无偿劳动free radical 游离基，自由基fresh water 淡水fresh water aquiculture 淡水养殖friability 易碎性，脆性friction 摩擦full scale 实物尺寸的，大规模的，工业规模的，全刻度的fume 烟，烟气fuming nitric acid 发烟硝酸fungal component 共生菌fungi（pl.）菌类fungus （单数）菌，真菌furrow 沟槽Ggadget 小装置gage (gauge) 表，计，规尺galvanic cell 原电池galvanization 镀锌gamma ray detector γ 射线探测器garbage 垃圾，废料，污物，厨余，食品加工废物gas collector 集气罩，气体收集器gaseous waste 废气gasification 气化gel 凝胶，冻胶gene 基因gene conversion 基因转换gene duplication 基因复制genesis 成因，起源genus 类，种类geologic survey 地质调查geological examination 地质调查，地质勘测geosphere 陆界，陆圈，岩石圈germ 细菌，病菌germicidal 杀菌的germicide 杀菌剂germination 发芽，生长，产生，晶核化，长晶核gland 压盖（俗称“格兰”），密封装置glucose 葡萄糖grab sample 临时样品，单一样品grade of grain 颗粒级配grade of slope 坡度gradient 坡度，梯度grain size 颗粒大小，粒度grain size grading 粒径分级gram-equivalent weight 克当量Gram-positive 格兰阳性，革兰氏阳性grand canyon 大峡谷granular 粒状的，颗粒的graph 标绘图，线图graphical symbol 图例，图解符号graphite 石墨grate 格栅gravel 卵石，砾石gravimetric analysis 重量分析gravimetry 重量分析法gravity filtration 重力过滤gravity flow 自流，重力流gravity separator 重力沉降分离器gravity thickening 重力增稠grease content 油脂含量grease trap 油分离阱，油脂捕集器green belt 绿化地带green-house effect 温室效应grinder 磨碎机grinding 磨碎grit （污水中的）粗砂，杂粒，硬渣grit chamber 沉砂池，杂粒池gross 总的,粗的ground vegetation 地面植被gypsum 石膏Hhabitat （动植物）生活境地，栖息地handling 处理，输送，装卸handling operation 装卸操作[作业] handling characteristic 处理特性harvest 收成，产量，收获（物，量）；收获，收割haul 搬运，运程，运输量；用力拖（或拉），搬运，运输hauling charges 运费hauling equipment 运输设备hazardous 有害的，危险的hazardous waste 危险废物heat insulation 隔热heat release 放热heavily polluted 严重污染的herbicide 除草剂hereditary variation 遗传变异heterogeneous 非均匀的，多相的heterotrophic bacteria 异养菌high (low) flush tank 高（低）冲洗水箱high lift pump 高压泵high-rate 高负荷(率)的，高速的high-rate composting 高速[高效]堆肥high-rate digestion 高速[高效]消化hi-volume sampler 大体积取样器holder 储罐，夹具，架座holding tank 储料罐，收集槽homeostasis 生物体中的平衡homogeneous 均相的，均匀的，单一的hood 通风橱horizontal flow 平流hose 软管，水龙带household refuse 家庭垃圾humic acid 腐殖酸humidification 增湿（作用）humidity 湿度hybrid reaction 混合反应hybrid 杂化的，混合的，桥接的hydrant 消防龙头，消火栓hydrate 水合物hydration 水合（作用）hydraulic circular clarifier 水力循环澄清池hydraulic element 水力要素hydraulic sloughing 水力脱膜hydraulic stirring device 水力搅拌设备hydraulic subsiding value 水力沉降值hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物hydrochloric acid 盐酸hydrology 水文学hydrophilic 亲水的，吸水的hydrophobic 恐水的，疏水的hydrostatical pressure 静水压力，流体静压力hydroxide 氢氧化物hydroxide ion 氢氧离子，羟离子hydroxyl ion 氢氧根离子，羟基离子hygienic 卫生的，卫生学的hyperfiltrate 超滤hypochlorite 次氯酸盐hypochlorite of lime 次氯酸钙，漂白粉Iimmersion 浸没，浸水immiscibility 不混溶性immobilized enzyme 固相酶，固定化酶impact allowance 冲击容许量impeller 叶轮impervious strata 不透水层impingement 碰撞，冲击，打击impingement plate tower 冲击式板式塔impinger 碰撞取样器，空气采集器impoundage 集水区impounding reservoir 蓄水池impulse 冲击，冲动，冲量，脉冲in block form 巨块状，成大块in bulk 散装，桶装in lumps 块团状incineration 焚化incinerator 焚化炉inclined tube settler 斜管沉淀器incremental loading (stepped feeding) 分段投加污水incrustation 结壳，外壳，表面装饰incubate (细菌)培养incubator 恒温箱，培养箱index 指数，索引，指标indicator organisms 指示性生物体，指示生物induced draft mechanical cooling tower 抽风式机械通风冷却塔industrial nuisance 工业公害inert filler 惰性填料inertia 惯性，惯量infection 传染infest 侵扰infiltration 渗透，渗入inflammability 可燃性，易燃性inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflow 入流，流入物，流入（量），进水，进气influent 进水，入流infrared absorption spectrum 红外吸收光谱infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪ingest 摄入，摄取ingredient 成分，组成部分，配料，要素ingress 进口，进入ingress of groundwater 地下水侵入inherent moisture 固有水分inheritance 遗传inhibitor 抑制剂initial concentration 起始浓度initial interface velocity (rate of hindered settling) 悬浮物初始沉降速度initiation 引发，启动，开始injection 注射，喷射injector 注射器，喷射器inland water 内陆水体inlet 进水口，进口，雨水口inlet chamber 进口室，入流井inoculant 变质剂，孕育剂inoculate 给……接种，移植，嫁接inodourous 无臭气的，无气味的insecticide 杀虫剂installation 装置，设备instantaneous flow rate 瞬时流量instruction manual 使用手册instrument 仪器intact 完整的intake 取水口intake of water works 水厂取水口integrated control 综合防治integrated oxidation ditch 一体化氧化沟integrated plant protection 综合植物保护intercepting chamber 截流井interception 截流interceptor 截流管，截水沟interdisciplinary 各学科之间的，跨学科的interfacial active agent 界面活性剂interfacial tension 界面张力intermediate water supply 中水道interpolation 内插法interstice 空隙，孔interstitial 间隙的，空隙的，隙间的intestine 内部的，国内的；（pl.）肠intraparticle 粒子内的intrinsic energy 内能，本征能inundation 淹没，泛滥，水灾，洪水inventory 清单，目录，报表inversion layer 逆温层invert 管内底inverted-siphon 倒虹管iodide 碘化物iodine 碘iodometric titration method 碘量滴定法ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ion migration 离子迁移，离子移动ion product 离子积ion-exchange membrane 离子交换膜ionization 电离（作用），离子化（作用）irrigation farming 灌溉农业isoelectric point 等电点isomer （同分）异构体isomerism 同分异构现象isotherm 等温线isotope 同位素Jjar 罐，瓶，（刺耳的）噪声jar test 搅拌试验，混凝试验，瓶式检验jelly 胶冻jet 喷射，射流jet aeration 射流曝气jet ejector 射流泵jetting machine 高压水清洗机junk 废料，废物；丢弃，丢掉jury pump 备用泵juxtaposition 并列，并置Kkeep clear of 避开，不接触Kjeldahl nitrogen 总有机氮kraft mill wastewater 制浆废水Llabeled compound 标记化合物lag growth 滞后生长lagoon 氧化塘，污水塘laminar flow 层流land disposal 地面排放，地面处置land irrigation （污水）地面灌溉land subsidence 地面沉降land treatment 地面（灌溉）处理landfill 土地掩埋，填埋landscape and recreation waterbody 景观和娱乐水体LAS 线性烷基苯磺酸盐（软性洗涤剂）latent heat 潜热lateral sewer 旁支沟管laundry waste 洗衣房废水lavatory 盥洗室lawsuit 诉讼leach 浸出，浸析；滤灰槽，沥滤器leachate （垃圾堆）渗滤液，沥滤液，浸出液leaching 浸取，浸提，渗洗leaching cesspool 渗污井，污水坑leather waste 皮革废水lethal dose 致死剂量level-sensing device 水位显示装置life 寿命，生命，生活life expectancy 预期寿命，预计期限lift head 扬程light catalyzed chlorine oxidation 光催化氯氧化liquefaction 液化liquefied gas 液化气liquefy 液化liquor 液litter 乱丢的废物，垃圾local exhaust ventilation 局部排气通风logger 记录器log-growth phase 对数生长期longevity 长寿，耐久性，存活力longitudinal 纵向的，经度的loop seal 环形管水封，回路水封loss on ignition 烧灼减重low flow year 枯水年low lift pump 低压泵Mmagnetic stirring 磁力搅拌magnitude of traffic flow 交通流量main drain 总排水管maintenance 维护make-up water 补给水malnutrition 营养不良malodorous 恶臭的manhole 检查井，窨井，人孔manipulation （手工）操作manometer （流体）压力计，（流体）压差计manure 肥料，粪肥marine deposits 海底沉积物marsh 沼泽，湿地marsh gas 沼气mass 大块，质量mass action law 质量作用定律mass balance 物料衡算mass growth 群体生长mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass transfer 质量转移，传质material balance 物料平衡，物料衡算matrix 模型，杂矿石，矩阵，基体maturation 成熟mean 中间，平均值，中项；中间的，平均的，下等的mean particle diameter 平均粒径measured day work 计时日工（计量的一日工作量）measurement 测定，量度measuring flask 容量瓶meat processing waste water 肉类加工废水meat-packing waste 肉类包装废水mechanism 机构，机构学，机理，机制membrane separation 膜分离mesh 网眼mesophilic 中温的，嗜温的metabolic respiration 新陈代谢的呼吸metabolism 新陈代谢metal processing and finishing 金属加工及修饰metatrophic 间营养的，介营养的（介于营养与非营养之间）methane 甲烷，沼气method of images 源象法micellae (micelle) 胶束microfiltration 微（孔过）滤microscope 显微镜micro-strainer 微滤机milling 研磨mineral acid 无机酸mineral matter 矿物质mineralization 矿化作用，（有机物的）无机化（作用）mining waste 采矿废水miscellaneous （混）杂的，杂项的，各种各样的，多方面的；其他mist 轻雾mixing impeller 搅拌叶轮model 模式，模型model test 模型试验，小规模试验modification 改变，改进modified 改变的，改良的，修改的modified starch 改性淀粉molecular sieve 分子筛moor 荒野，沼morbidity 发病率，每十万人的病例数morphology 形态学mortality 致命性moss 沼泽MPN (most probable number) 最概然数，最可能的数（目）mud 污泥，泥浆muffler 消声器，减声器multimedia 多种介质的，多种手段的，多种方式的multipurposeuse of waste 废物综合利用municipal 城市的，市政的municipal refuse 城市垃圾municipal sewage 城市污水mutagenesis 致突变作用mutagenic 诱变的，致突变的mutation 突变Nnascent oxygen 初生氧，新生氧natural circulation 自然环流natural conservation 自然保护neck 颈，颈部niche 小生境，适当的位置，适当的场所nightsoil 人粪尿，粪便nitrate nitrogen 硝酸盐氮nitric acid 硝酸nitrification (氮的) 硝化（作用）nitrifying bacteria 硝化菌nitrite nitrogen 亚硝酸盐氮Nitrobacter 硝化杆菌nitrogeneous compound 含氮化合物Nitrosomonas 亚硝化毛杆菌（使氨氧化为亚硝酸盐）noise elimination 噪声消除noise level 噪声级noise silencer 噪声抑制器nomogram 列线图，诺模图non-ferrous metals 非铁金属, 有色金属normal solution 当量溶液noxious 有害的nuisance 讨厌物，公害nuisanceless technology 无公害工艺nutrient 营养物，养料Oobjectionable 讨厌的，不适合的，不能采用的，不好的，有害的objectionable impurity 有害杂质obligate aerobes 专性需氧菌，专性好氧菌obnoxious 讨厌的occupational disease 职业病ocean disposal 向海洋排放ocean dumping 向海洋投弃，向海洋倾倒odor (odour) 臭味，气味（指香味和臭味）odor and taste 臭味和水味odorant (odorous substance) 恶臭物质of interest 值得注意的，有关的，重要的offensive industry 有毒工业，有害工业offscum 脱浮渣oil separate tank 隔油池oil separator 分油器，油水分离器，隔油池oil-and-water trap 油水收集器，油水阱olfaction 嗅觉olfactory sense 嗅觉oligotrophic 贫营养的on-site treatment systems 就地处理系统open channel flow 明渠流open ditch 明渠operating rules 操作规程operation manual （产品）使用说明书operational research 运筹学opposing reaction 对抗反应，对峙反应order of magnitude 数量级order of reaction 反应级数ordinance 法令，条例ordinary pressure 常压organic carbon(OC) 有机碳organic polyelectrolyte 有机高分子电解质organic polymer 有机聚合物organism 有机体，生物体organometallic compound 有机金属化合物orifice column 筛板塔original concentration 原始浓度ORP (oxidation。
（完整版）关于环境保护类的英语词汇
Environment protectionBy karenchan English Chinese问题Pollutant 污染物rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter 垃圾Recycle 回收热门话题Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Acid rain 酸雨Greenhouse effect 温室效应Global warming 全球变暖Ecosystem 生态系统Water and soil erosion 水土流失Environmental degradation 环境恶化动物Natural habitat 自然栖息地Rare breed 稀有物种Endangered species 濒危物种Extinct 灭绝Natural reserve 自然保护区Wild life 野生动物Animal rights activist 动物权益保护者植物Vegetation 植被Deforestation 森林消失Landslide 山体滑坡能源Non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels 矿石燃料alternative energy 替代能源nuclear power 太阳能Secondary disaster 次生灾害措施Environmentally-friendly 环保Preserve 保护overexploitation 过度利用conservation of water and soil 水土保持水土保持 afforestation project 造林工程造林工程 forest coverage 森林覆盖率森林覆盖率 ecological balance 生态平衡生态平衡 green” life绿色生活绿色生活 Popularize 普及普及。
环境保护类英语词汇
环境保护类native species本地物种marine species海洋物种prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物absorb pollutants吸收有害物质preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀reduce runoff减少流失hold soil固土fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘degradation气温living creatures生物ruin the environment破坏环境weather forecast天气预报climate change气候变化global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应finite resource有限资源deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化on-the-spot fine当场处罚urban garbage城市垃圾litter乱扔垃圾population growth人口增长remedial measure补救性措施environmental protectior环境保护ecosystem生态系统air pollution空气污染carbon dioxide二氧化碳hazardous material有害物质be in short supply供应不足chemical pollutant化学污染物industrial waste工业废料global warming全球变暖ecosystem n.生态系统environmental protection环境保护sustainable development可持续发展greenhouse effect温室效应low carbon低碳discharge vt.排放contaminate v.污染deteriorate V.恶化lack vt.缺少green adj.环保的eco-friendly adj.环保的environmental-friendly adj.环保的degrade v.恶化、降级shortage n.缺乏eficiency n.缺乏、不足deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源preserve vt.保护leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳足迹toxic adj.有毒的environmental-friendly products环保产品sort the daily garbage 生活垃圾分consume less and recycle more 少消耗、多回收discharge/release pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物renewable energies可再生能源，fight climate change 抵制气候变化conserve energy 节约能源improve air quality改善空气质量fuel-efficient vehicles燃油高效汽车improve air quality改善空气质量filter air净化空气provide oxygen提供氧气lower air temperature降低气温vulnerable species濒危物种Habitat loss栖息地消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝take practical actions采取实际行动Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为...提供线索modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树flowering plants开花植物deflect the sunlight让阳光折射civil engineering土木工程关爱野生物种的农民absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水garbage classification垃圾分类water-saving habit节水的习惯distribution of water水的分布water conservation水资源保护water shortage水资源短缺unclear and impure浑浊不清drinking water饮用水acid rain酸雨exhaust gas废气nature reserve自然保护区public hazard公共危害a fire hazard火灾隐患flood水灾drought旱灾save energy节能at risk在危险中acute disease急性病be exhausted被耗尽make joint hand携手chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展suffer a great deal from深受其害destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层environmental degradation环境恶化deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化sustainable development持续发展keep ecological balance保持生态平衡break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡appeal to the government向政府呼吁encourage city -residents鼓励市民set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish severely by the law依法严惩bring about a lot of losses 造成巨大损失enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pose a threat to health对健康构成潜在威胁extremely serious problem极其严重的问题。
拓展英语词汇库环境保护英语词汇大全
拓展英语词汇库环境保护英语词汇大全拓展英语词汇库：环境保护英语词汇大全环境保护在当今社会中扮演着至关重要的角色。
为了更好地了解环境保护的英语词汇，扩展我们的词汇库，下面是一份环境保护相关的英语词汇大全。
一、环境问题1. Pollution - 污染2. Waste - 废弃物3. Emission - 排放物4. Contamination - 污染5. Deforestation - 森林砍伐6. Global warming - 全球变暖7. Climate change - 气候变化8. Acid rain - 酸雨9. Ozone depletion - 臭氧层破坏10. Air pollution - 空气污染11. Water pollution - 水污染12. Soil erosion - 土壤侵蚀二、环境保护行动1. Conservation - 保护2. Preservation - 保育3. Recycling - 回收利用4. Sustainable development - 可持续发展5. Renewable energy - 可再生能源6. Energy efficiency - 能源效率7. Carbon footprint - 碳足迹8. Green initiatives - 绿色倡议9. Eco-friendly - 环保的10. Biodiversity - 生物多样性11. Wildlife conservation - 野生动物保护12. Reduce, reuse, recycle - 减少，重复利用，回收利用原则三、环境组织和机构1. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) - 环境保护局2. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) - 世界自然基金会3. Greenpeace - 绿色和平组织4. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) - 联合国环境规划署5. International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) - 国际自然保护联盟6. Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC) - 自然资源保护委员会四、环境保护措施1. Environmental legislation - 环境法规2. Emission standards - 排放标准3. Eco-friendly products - 环保产品4. Wildlife reserves - 野生动物保护区5. Environmental impact assessment - 环境影响评估6. Waste management - 废物管理7. Water conservation - 水资源保护8. Air quality monitoring - 空气质量监测9. Green building - 绿色建筑10. Carbon offset - 碳补偿五、环境保护术语1. Ecosystem - 生态系统2. Habitat - 栖息地3. Renewable resources - 可再生资源4. Non-renewable resources - 不可再生资源5. Sustainable - 可持续的6. Biodegradable - 可生物降解的7. Ecological footprint - 生态足迹8. Overpopulation - 人口过剩9. Conservationist - 自然环境保护主义者这些词汇和术语只是环境保护领域中的一部分。
环境工程专业英语各单元要求掌握的专业词汇
环境工程专业英语专业词汇学习汇编UNIT 1 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）arsenic/砷化物 1 2brownfield/棕地（注：请注意此概念的含义）carbon dioxide/二氧化碳 3 4 chlorine/氯（气）chlorofluorocarbon/氟氯烃 5 6 contamination/污染Clean Air Act/清洁空气条例7 8 drinking water/饮用水ecological risk/生态风险9 10 ecosystem/生态系统emission/排放（物）11 12endocrine disruptioncompound/ 内分泌干扰素energy-efficiency standard/能效标准13 14 environment/环境environmental engineering/环境工程15 16environmental threat/环境危害exhaust emission control/尾气控制17 18 geochemistry/地球化学greenhouse gas, GHG/温室气体19 20 ground water/地下水habitat/栖息地、居留处21 22landfill leachate/垃圾填埋场渗滤液impact/影响23 24life-cycle assessment/生命周期评价mercury/汞25 26 monitoring/监测MTBE/甲基叔丁基醚27 28 ozone/臭氧pathogen/致病菌（体）2930 PolyChlorinated Biphenyl(PCB)/聚氯联苯pharmaceutical/医药的，制药的31 32 pollutant/污染物power plant/（发）电厂33 34 recalcitrant/难降解的stratosphere/平流层、同温层35 36 surface water/地表水sustainability/可持续性37 38 tetraethyl lead/四乙基铅UNIT 2 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）environmental engineer/环境工程师1 2 renewable/可更新的wastewater/废水、污水 3 4 organic matter/有机物water/水（体） 5 6 adsorption/吸附chronic exposure/长期（慢性）暴露7 8ecology/生态学9 10 micropollutant/微污染物membrane technology/膜技术11 12 nano-particle/pollution/污染13 14 air quality/空气质量volatility/挥发（性、度）15 16chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) /氟氯氢hydrofluorocarbon/氢氟烃17 18 nanotechnology/ozone/臭氧19 20 runoff/（雨水）径流stratosphere/平流层、同温层21 22 pesticide/农药、杀虫剂atmosphere/大气23 24 evapotranspiration/蒸腾refractory/难处理的25 26 biological/生物的global warming/全球变暖27 28 membrane/膜、隔膜industrial wastewater/工业biodegradability/生物可降解性29 30废水municipal wastewater/城市biotic/生物的、生命的31 32污水advanced treatment/高级处abiotic/无生命的、非生物的33 34理degradation/降解、恶化35 36 synthesis/合成、综合redox/氧化还原电位37 38 microorganism/微生物reuse/回用39 40 recycle/再循环、回收criterion, criteria/标准、infrastructure/基础设施41 42指标UNIT 3 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）greenhouse effect/温室效应 1 2 Kyoto Protocol/京都协议atmosphere/大气 3 4 sulphur/硫（磺）precipitation/沉淀、沉降、carbon dioxide/二氧化碳 5 6降雨fossil fuel/矿物染料7 8 air pollution/空气污染nitrous oxide/一氧化二氮（笑9 10 GHG emission/温室气体排放气）halocarbon/卤烃11 12volatile organic/挥发性有机物ozone/臭氧13 14carbon monoxide/一氧化碳（CO）greenhouse gas(GHG)/温室气体15 16 precursor/前体物、母体物thermal radiation/热辐射17 18 troposphere/对流层infrared radiation/红外辐射19 20 volatile/挥发的、挥发性的automobile exhaust fume/汽车尾气21 22 aerosol/气溶胶acid rain/酸雨23 24 methane/甲烷（气）UNIT 4 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）ecological restoration/生态修复1 2ecological integrity/生物完整性renewal/更新 3 4endangered species/频危物种pilot/（中试规模）试验的 5 6biological resource/生物资源hydrology/水文学7 8 mitigation/缓解、减轻in situ/ 原位、就地9 10 topography/地形、地貌ex situ/ 易地、异地11 12demographic growth/人口增长ecosystem management/生态landscape/景观13 14系统管理UNIT 5 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）environmental security/环境安1 2 qualitative/定性的全tributary/支流（的）、辅助的 3 4 quantitative/定量的sustainable development/可持5 6 deforestation/森林砍伐续发展climate change/气候变化7 8 fresh water/淡水water supply/供水9 10 irrigation/灌溉domestic wastewater/生活污degradation/恶化11 12水world health organization desalination/脱盐13 14(WHO)/世界卫生组织combustion/燃烧15 16 water quality/水质pollutant loading/污染物负hydrocarbon/烃类17 18荷perturbation/扰动、干扰19 20 life cycle/生命周期recalcitrant/难处理的21 22 water footprint/水足迹ecological footprint/生态risk assessment/风险评价23 24足迹urbanization/城市化25 26 shortage/短缺deterioration/恶化27 28 nitrogen/氮nutrient/营养物29 30 eutrophication/富营养化aquatic ecosystem/水生态系saltwater intrusion/海水入侵31 32统water scarcity/水短缺33 34 nitrogen loading/氮负荷impact/影响35 36 toxicology/毒理学wetland/湿地37 38 Bio-monitoring/生物监测constructed wetland/人工湿地39 40 metabolize/代谢contaminant/污染物41 42 metabolic/代谢的UNIT 6 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）pentachlorophenol（PCP）/ environmental modeling/环境模拟 1 2五氯酚chemical exposure concentration/3 4 biodegradation/生物降解化学品暴露浓度aquatic chemistry/水化学 5 6 reaeration/复氧water quality criteria/水质标准7 8 discharge/排放（指标）oxygen sag curve（OSC）/氧water quality standard/水质标准9 10垂曲线ammonia/氨11 12 downward/下游、下方向cadmium/镉13 14 aquatic organism/水生生物chromium/铬15 16 dissolved oxygen(do)/溶解氧cyanide/氰化物17 18 rate constant/速率常数acute threshold concentration/急性阈值浓度19 20 kinetic/动力（学）的UNIT 7 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）environmental impactassessment(EIA)/环境影响评价1 2baseline evaluation/本底评价environmental component/环境要素3 4environmental manager/环保经理mitigation measure/减缓措施 5 6 monitoring/监测component assessment/要素评价7 8 baseline survey/本底调查baseline material/本底材料9 10compliance monitoring/跟踪监测baseline information/本底资料11 12 risk assessment/风险评价impact prediction/影响预测13 14 risk management/风险管理environmental assessmentstatement(EAS)/环境影响报告书15 16hazard identification/风险识别cumulative impact/累积影响17 18dose-response assessment/剂量—响应评价environmental riskassessment(era)/环境风险评价19 20exposure population/暴露人群synergistic effect/协同效应21 22 zero discharge/零排放extrapolated data/外延（类推）数23 24 self-purification/自净据environmental management/环境管25 26 emission standard/排放标准理ozone layer/臭氧层27 28 final disposal/最终处置environmental legislation/eco-technology/生态技术29 30环境立法environmental auditing/环cleaner technology/清洁技术31 32境审计life-cycle analysis/生命周期分33 34 byproduct/副产物析hydrosphere/水圈35 36 lithosphere/岩石圈ecological engineering/生hydrodynamics/水动力学、流体力学37 38物工程energy crisis/能源危机39 40 decompose/分解pollution abatement/污染削deteriorate/（使）恶化41 42减UNIT 10 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）natural resource/自然资源 1 2 uranium/铀resource economics/资源经济学 3 4 phosphate/磷potential detrimental/潜在危害 5 6 recyclable/再循环life-support system/生命支持系7 8 environmental economics/环统境经济学renewable resource/可更新资源9 10environmental regulation/环境法规critical threshold/临界阈值11 12intergenerationalfairness/代际公平regenerative capacity/再生能力（容量）13 14species extinction/物种灭绝hydraulic circulation/水力循环15 16 scarcity/稀缺、不足、匮乏iron/铁17 18 unduly/过度地、不适当地aluminum/铝19 20 leaded gasoline/含铅汽油copper/铜21 22 EPA/环境保护局sulfur dioxide/二氧化硫23 24cost-effectiveness/成本-效益coal-burning plant/燃煤电厂25 26 offset policy/补偿政策emission reduction/减排27 28environmental program/环境规划energy-intensive/能源密集型的29 30 environmental tax/环境税UNIT 11 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）analytical chemistry/分析化学 1 2biological monitoring/生物监测human environment/人类环境 3 4physic-chemical principle/物化原理qualitative analysis/定性greenhouse effect/温室效应 5 6分析quantitative analysis/定量chemical structure/化学结构7 8分析molecular structure/分子结organic compound/有机物9 10构physiological effect/生理效应11 12 analyte/分析物lipid solubility/脂溶性13 14 remote sensing/遥感precipitation/沉淀、沉降、沉积15 16 titration/滴定distillation/蒸馏17 18 sample collection/采样validation/验证19 20 lipid/脂electromagnetic radiation/ 21 22 matrix/基质spectrometric/光谱分析23 24 stoichometric/化学计量的gas chromatography(GC)/气mass spectrometric/质谱分析25 26相色谱chemical oxygen demand(cod)/化学27 28 lignin/木（质）素需氧量ultimate BOD(BOD u)/最终生ammonia nitrogen/氨氮29 30化需氧量biological assimilability/可生31 32 polluted water/受污水体物同化性BOD(biological oxygen demand)/33 34 potassium permanganate/高生化需氧量锰酸钾wood-pulping waste/木浆废液（水）35 365-day BOD(BOD5)/5日生化需氧量potassium iodate/碘化钾37 38potassium dichromate/重铬酸钾catalyst/催化剂、促进因素39 40 pyridine/吡啶、氮杂苯aromatic hydrocarbon/芳烃41 42 organic nitrogen/有机氮reduced state/还原态43 44 equivalent weight/当量reducing agent/还原剂45 46 ferrous ion/亚铁离子oxidation-reductionpotential(ORP)/氧化还原电位47 48 hazardous waste/危险废物sulfuric acid/硫酸49 50 nitrate/硝酸盐glucose/葡萄糖51 52 nitrite/亚硝酸盐sulfide/硫化物53 54 zeolite/沸石flame ionization detector(fid)/火焰离子检测器55 56 absorption/吸收hydrogen peroxide/过氧化氢57 58 triethanolamine/三乙醇胺benzene/苯59 60 FICK’s law/菲克定律formaldehyde/甲醛61 62 diffusion rate/扩散速率azo dye/偶氮染料63 64 volatile organiccompound(VOC)/挥发性有机化合物thermal desorption/热脱附65 66 stainless steel/不锈钢analytical chemistry 分析化学biologicalassimilability可生物同化性human environment 人类环境BOD(biologicaloxygen demand)生化需氧量greenhouse effect 温室效应wood-pulpingwaste木浆废液（水）chemicalstructure化学结构potassium iodate 碘化钾organic compound 有机物catalyst 催化剂physiological effect 生理效应aromatichydrocarbon芳烃lipid solubility 脂溶性reduced state 还原态precipitation 沉淀、沉降reducing agent 还原剂distillation 蒸馏oxidation-reductionpotential(ORP)氧化还原电位validation 验证sulfuric acid 硫酸electromagneticradiation电磁幅射glucose 葡萄糖spectrometric 光谱分析sulfide 硫化物massspectrometric质谱分析hazardous waste 危险废物chemical oxygen demand(cod) 化学需氧量Complexation络合，配位（作用）biological monitoring 生物监测ultimateBOD(BODu)最终生化需氧量physic-chemicalprinciple物化原理polluted water 受污水体qualitative analysis 定性分析potassiumpermanganate高锰酸钾quantitativeanalysis定量分析5-day BOD(BOD5) 5日生化需氧量molecular structure 分子结构potassiumdichromate重铬酸钾analyte 分析物pyridine 吡啶、氮杂苯remote sensing 遥感organic nitrogen 有机氮titration 滴定equivalentweight当量samplecollection采样ferrous ion 亚铁离子lipid 脂volatile organiccompound (VOC)挥发性有机化合物matrix 基质nitrate 硝酸盐stoichometric 化学计量的nitrite 亚硝酸盐gaschromatography(GC)气相色谱absorption 吸收lignin 木（质）素reflux 回流ammonia nitrogen 氨氮dilution 稀释UNIT 12 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）receiving water/受纳水体 1 2 primary treatment/一级处理local regulation/地方法规 3 4secondary treatment/二级处理unit operation/单元运行 5 6advanced treatment/高级处理unit process/单元过程7 8tertiary treatment/深度处理preliminary treatment/预处理9 10 grit chamber/沉砂池suspended solid/悬浮固体11 12 sedimentation/沉淀、沉降dissolved solid/溶解固体13 14 conventional secondarytreatment/传统二级处理settable matter/可沉降物15 16 filtration/过滤biodegradable organic matter/可降解有机物17 18 phosphorus/磷disinfection/消毒19 20 microscreen/微滤water reuse/水回用21 22nutrient removal/营养物去除biological nutrientremoval(BNR)/生物脱除磷23 24nitrification-denitrification/ 硝化-反硝化total suspended solid(TSS)/总悬浮固体25 26biological treatmentsystem/生物处理系统point source/点源27 28 non-point source/面源turbidity/浊度29 30coliform bacteria/大肠杆菌（E.coli）process analysis/工艺分析31 32combined sewer/合流制污水管overflow/溢流33 34wastewater treatmentplant(WTP)/污水处理厂clarification/澄清、沉淀35 36membrane bioreactor/膜生物反应器membrane filtration/膜过滤37 38 ultrafiltration/超滤reverse osmosis/反渗透39 40 wastewater treatmentprocess/废水处理工艺bioreactor/生物反应器41 42 coagulation/混凝colloid, colloidal/胶体granular/颗粒（状）的43 44（的）hydrophobic/疏水性的45 46 hydrophilic/亲水性的protein/蛋白质47 48 repelling force/（排）斥力opposite charge/反电荷49 50 zeta potential/ ζ电位van der Waals attractive double layer/双电层51 52force/范德华引力cation; anion/阳离子；阴离colloidal particle/胶体颗粒53 54子positive charge/正电荷55 56 microfloc/微絮体neutralize/（使）中和57 58 flocculation/絮凝alkalinity/碱度59 60 alum/铝盐coagulant/混凝剂61 62 coagulant aid/助凝剂destabilization/脱稳（过rapid mixing(tank)/快混（池）63 64程）iso-electric point/等电点65 66 polyelectrolyte/聚电解质aluminum hydroxide/氢氧化aluminum sulfate/硫酸铝67 68铝bicarbonate alkalinity/重碳酸盐69 70 ortho-phosphate/正磷酸盐碱度precipitate/（使）沉淀、沉降71 72 sludge/污泥dewater, dewatering/（使）脱水73 74 thickening/浓缩calcium carbonate/碳酸钙75 76 polymer/聚合物ferric chloride(fecl3)/三氯化铁77 78 hydrogen bonding/氢键coagulant dosage/混凝剂投量79 80 settling tank/沉淀池slow mixing/慢混81 82 flocculation tank/絮凝池seeding/接种83 84domestic wastewater/生活污水biofilm/生物膜85 86trace organic constituent/微量有机成分municipal collection system/城市污水收集系统87 88 aquatic plant/水生植物suspended growth process/悬浮生长工艺/方法89 90attached growth process/附着生长工艺/方法activated sludge process(ASP)/活性污泥工艺91 92 activated sludge/活性污泥aeration tank/曝气池93 94 contact time/接触时间retention time/停留时间95 96Sludge Volume Index(SVI)/污泥容积指数mixed liquor suspendedsolids(MLSS)/混合液悬浮固体97 98mixed liquor volatilesuspended solids(MLVSS)/混合液悬浮挥发性固体clarifier/澄清池、沉淀池99 100 biomass/生物量gravity settling/重力沉降101 102 treated effluent/处理出水suspended solid/悬浮固体103 104 packing material/填料trickling filter/滴滤池105 106 blower/风机liquid film/液膜107 108 liquid/solid separation/固液分离effluent/出水109 110 waste sludge/剩余污泥UNIT 13 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）cooling water/冷却（用）水 1 2 advanced chemical oxidation/高级化学氧化（处理）process water/工艺（用）水 3 4 electrodialysis/电渗析discharge requirement/排放要求（标准）5 6 distillation/蒸馏carbon adsorption/碳吸附7 8 ion exchange/离子交换chemical precipitation/化学沉淀9 0 treated effluent/处理出水chemical oxidation/化学氧化11 12straining/（机械）过滤、表面过滤protozoan/原生动物13 14 oocyst/卵囊nitrification/硝化15 16filter medium/滤池介质（滤料）pressure differential/压（力）差17 18semipermeable membrane/半透膜osmotic pressure/渗透压19 20 cross-flow filtration/错流过滤concentrate stream/浓液21 22 membrane fouling/膜污染concentration gradient/浓度梯度23 24 feed water/进水phenol/酚25 26 hydrolysis/水解concentration polarization/浓差极化27 28total dissolvedsolid(TDS)/总溶解固体barium/钡29 30 chlorination/氯化（处理）backwashing/反冲洗31 32 chemical cleaning/化学清洗nickel/镍33 34 permeate/透过液（淡液）thermodynamic/热动力学（的）35 36 flux/通量fungi/真菌、霉菌37 38 Advanced Oxidation Process(AOP)/高级氧化（处理）工艺hydroxyl free radical(HO·)/羟基自由基39 40 stripping/吹脱、汽提hydrogen peroxide/过氧化氢（双氧水）41 42 photolysis/光分解ozonation/臭氧化（处理）43 44ultraviolet(UV)/紫外光（线）first-order kinetics/一级动力学45 46 refractory organic compound/难降解（处理）有机物pilot testing/中试研究47 48 steroid/类固醇aliphatic/脂肪族（质）的49 50trichloroethylene/三氯乙烯UNIT 14 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）gaseous pollutant/气态污染物 1 2 dust removal/cyclone/旋风分离器 3 4water quality management/水质管理electrostatic precipitator/静电沉降器5 6 scrubber/洗涤器fabric filter/布袋除尘器（滤布过滤）7 8coal-burning electricgenerating plant/燃煤电厂micropore/微孔9 10 venturi/文丘里管incineration/焚烧11 12 incinerator/焚烧炉dioxin/二恶英13 14 organic acid/有机酸landfill/填埋（场）15 16 PM2.5aldehyde/乙醛17 18 particular matter/颗粒物vehicle exhaust/汽车尾气19 20aerosol particle/气溶胶颗粒butyrate/丁酸盐21 22 pyruvate/丙酮酸盐（酯）phthalate/邻苯二甲酸盐（酯）23 24 hybrid/混合的UNIT 15 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）off-gas/废气 1 2 crude oil/原油chemisorptions/化学吸附（作用） 3 4 flue gas/烟道气desulfurization/脱硫 5 6solid waste disposal/固废处置aqueous solution/水溶液7 8removal efficiency/去除（效）率combustion chamber/燃烧室9 10 incineration/焚烧incinerator/焚烧炉11 12catalytic combustion/催化燃烧catalyst/催化剂13 14 citrate/柠檬酸盐gasification/气化15 16nitrogen-containingcompound/含氮化合物thermal fixation/热固定（化）17 18 power generation/发电algae/藻类19 20 afterburner/二次燃烧dry cleaning/干洗（干法清洗）21 22 epoxy compound/环氧化合物troposphere/对流层23 24stratosphere/平流层、同温层photochemical smog/光化学烟雾25 26 morning rush hour/早高峰期free radical/自由基27 28 halogen/卤素（卤化物）biofilter/生物滤池29 30 bioreactor/生物反应器packed-bed bioreactor/填料床生物反应器31 32biotrickling filter/生物滴滤池scavenge/清除、净化33 34 geothermal/地热的、地温的colony/菌落、菌群35 36 substrate/基质（底物）compost/堆肥、混合肥料37 38 debris/碎片、破碎体UNIT 16 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）residence time/停留时间 1 2 rule of thumb/工作经验auxiliary fuel/辅助燃料 3 4ambient temperature/环境温度cement kiln/水泥窑炉 5 6 viscosity/粘滞度atomization/粉化（作用）7 8fluidized bed incinerator/流化床焚烧炉ignition temperature/点火温度9 10rotary kiln incinerator/转窑焚烧炉multiple-hearth incinerator/多炉膛焚烧炉11 12 carcinogen/致癌剂fly ash/飞灰13 14 teratogen/致畸剂herbicide/除草剂15 16 thyroid/甲状腺environmental law/环境法17 18 hazardous waste/危险废物rodenticide/灭鼠剂19 20 reclamation/回收、回用hospital waste/医院废物21 22 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)/多环芳烃domestic refuse/生活垃圾23 24 heavy metal/重金属bioaccumulate/生物积累（富集）25 26 inhalation/吸入furan/呋喃27 28 mutagen/诱变剂residue/残留物29 30residual chlorine/余氯、残留的氯UNIT 17 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）refuse disposal/垃圾处置 1 2 runoff/（地表）径流sanitary landfill/卫生填埋 3 4 municipal refuse/城市垃圾greenbelt/绿化带 5 6anaerobic decomposition/厌氧分解anaerobic biological reactor/厌氧生物反应器7 8 aerobic organism/好氧生物potable water/饮用水9 10methane-forming organism/产甲烷菌anaerobic methane production/厌氧产甲烷11 12 open dump/露天垃圾场nitrate/硝酸盐13 14 nitrite/亚硝酸盐volatile fatty acid(VFA)/挥发性脂肪酸15 16total organic carbon(TOC)/总有机碳BOD/COD/ B/C比17 18 organic -N/有机氮total Kjeldahl nitrogen(TKN)/总凯氏氮19 20milligram per liter/ 毫克/升（mg/L）nitrifying bacteria/硝化菌21 22physical/chemical process/物理化学工艺biological treatment/生物处理23 24 aerobic treatment/好氧处理anaerobic treatment/厌氧处理25 26 bio-uptake/生物吸收nitrification/denitrification/硝化-反硝化27 28breakpoint chlorination/折点氯化（法）biochemical treatment/生化处理29 30 butyric/丁酸（盐）的humic acid/腐植酸31 32 fulvic acid/棕黄酸、褐菌酸tannic acid/鞣酸、丹宁酸33 34 anaerobic bacteria/厌氧菌methyl mercury/甲基汞35 36 food chain/食物链solid waste/固废37 38bioconcentrate/（使）生物浓缩UNIT 18 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）noise control/噪声控制 1 2 sound level/声级barrier/屏障 3 4 dB/分贝muffle/消声器 5 6 ventilation/通风noise source/噪声源7 8 light pollution/光污染noise pollution/噪声污染9 10over-illumination/照明过度light trespass/光侵害（扰）11 12electromagnetic field/电磁场leukemia/白血病13 14epidemiological/流行病（学）的UNIT 19 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）phytoremediation/植物修复soil remediation/土壤修复 1 2（法）in situ/原位、就地 3 4 dechlorination/脱氯remediation technology/修复技术 5 6 neutralization/中和（处理）pyrolysis/热解、高温分解biological activity/生物活性7 8（处理）soil washing/洗土（法）（处thermal stripping/热脱附、热吹脱9 10理土壤）contaminated soil/受污土壤11 12 surfactant/表面活性剂biosparging/生物（制剂）喷bioventing/生物通风13 14洒aerobic micro-organism/好biodegradation/生物降解15 16氧微生物bioaugmentation/生物放大17 18 Fenton’s reagent/芬顿试剂ozone generation system/臭contaminated zone/受污带（区）19 20氧发生系统alkene/烯烃21 22 raw water/原水benzene/苯23 24 toluene/甲苯ethylbenzene/乙苯25 26 xylene/二甲苯exothermic/放热的27 28 aquifer/含水层UNIT 20 Vocabulary（要求掌握的专业词汇）hypothesis/假设（定） 1 2 outline/（论文）大纲objective/目标、目的 3 4 analyze/分析conclusion/结论 5 6 summarize/（进行）总结proposal/建议7 8 measurement/手段、方法data/数据、资料9 10 motivation/动机results and discussion/结果与讨11 12 section/部分论figure/图（件）13 14 table/表（格）scheme/（研究）计划15 16 paragraph/段落subheading/副标题17 18 italic/斜体（字）chronological order/按时间顺序19 20 summary/总结emphasis/强调21 22 equation/方程experimental program/试验计划23 24 comparison/比较database/数据库25 26 submit/提交、投稿blacklist/黑名单27 28 editor/编（辑）者cite/引用29 30 copyright/版权manuscript/手稿（初稿）31 32 journal/杂志water research/《水研究》citation/引用、参考文献33 34杂志reference/参考文件、参考资electronic submission/电子稿35 36料word processor/文字处理器37 38 bold face/黑体、粗体subscript/下标39 40 superscript/上标hyphenate/连字符41 42 electronic text电子文档grammar-check/语法检查43 44 spell-check/拼写检查modification/修改45 46 background/背景review paper/综述论文47 48 literature/文献appendix/附录49 50 abbreviation/缩写keyword/关键词51 52 footnote/注释artwork/插图53 54 abstract/摘要black and white version/黑drawing/作图55 56白版本symbol/符号57 58 self-citation/自引corresponding author/通讯periodical/期刊59 60作者acronym/首字母缩写词，如COD、VOCs61 62 nomenclature/术语等caption/（图的）说明文字63 64 layout/版面、排版acknowledgement/致谢65 66 bracket/中括号[ ] parenthesis, curve/小括号( ) 67 68 quotation mark/引号“”。
环境工程专业英语词汇(整理版)
环境工程专业英语词汇(整理版)环境污染 (Environmental Pollution)大气污染 (Air Pollution)- 空气质量指数 (Air Quality Index, AQI)- 酸雨 (Acid Rain)- 二氧化硫 (Sulfur Dioxide, SO2)- 氮氧化物 (Nitrogen Oxides, NOx)- 悬浮颗粒物 (Particulate Matter, PM)- 光化学烟雾 (Photochemical Smog)- 臭氧层破坏 (Ozone Depletion)- 温室效应 (Greenhouse Effect)水污染 (Water Pollution)- 水质标准 (Water Quality Standards)- 水体富营养化 (Eutrophication)- 水生生物 (Aquatic Organisms)- 重金属污染 (Heavy Metal Pollution)- 悬浮物 (Suspended Solids)- 生活污水 (Domestic Wastewater)- 工业废水 (Industrial Wastewater)- 河流富营养化 (River Eutrophication)- 水下沉积物 (Sediment)- 藻类水华 (Algal Blooms)土壤污染 (Soil Pollution)- 土壤污染物 (Soil Pollutants)- 农药残留 (Pesticide Residues)- 有机污染物 (Organic Pollutants)- 重金属污染 (Heavy Metal Pollution)- 土壤酸化 (Soil Acidification)- 土壤侵蚀 (Soil Erosion)环境保护法律 (Environmental Protection Laws)大气污染防治法 (Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law) - 大气污染物排放控制 (Air Pollutant Emission Control)- 大气污染责任追究 (Air Pollution Liability)水污染防治法 (Water Pollution Prevention and Control Law) - 水污染排放标准 (Water Pollutant Discharge Standards)- 水污染控制区划 (Water Pollution Control Zones)- 水污染防治设施 (Water Pollution Control Facilities)土壤污染防治法 (Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Law) - 土壤环境质量标准 (Soil Environmental Quality Standards)- 土壤污染调查与评价 (Soil Pollution Investigation and Assessment)> 注意：以上仅为部分词汇和法律名称示例，更多内容可根据需要进行扩展和更新。
环境专业英语词汇
环境专业英语词汇大气Atmosphere 大气组成Atmospheric composition 空气质量Air quality 大气化学Atmospheric chemistry 大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气－水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle 蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降颗粒物Deposited particulate matter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity地震监测Seismic monitoring火山V olcanoes风蚀Wind erosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS 土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染土地Contaminated land污染土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas 适应性强物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources 植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关生物技术Health-related biotechnologies 诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术社会－经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHW ATER淡水资源Freshwater resources谈水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水污染Water pollution水盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems 农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants 水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells。
环境科学与工程专业英语词汇汇总
环境科学专业英语》专业词汇unit 1 ：1. 环境科学与工程environmental engineering and science ；2. 排污权交易pollution discharge right trade ；3. 修复技术restoration technique ；4. 臭氧消耗物质ozone consumption material ；5. 地下水subsurface water ；6. 人口增长population growth ；7. 卫生设施与基础设施health facilities and infrastructure ;8.环境健康风险environmental health risk ；9. IPCC政府间气候变化专门委员会Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change；10. CFCs 氯氟烃chlorofluorocarbon ；11. 安全的饮用水safe drinking water ；12. 温室气体greenhouse gas；13. 酸雨acid rain ；14. 城市化urbanization ；15. 工业废弃地derelict in dustrial land ; 16.臭氧层chemosphere； 17.全球大气污染the global air pollution ；18.全球变暖的趋势the trend of global warming；19. 污染物的传输contaminant transport ；20. 污染预防pollution prevention unit 4 ：1. 完整性和可持续性integrity and sustainability ；2. 退化与受损的生态系统the ecosystem has been degraded and damaged ；3. 生态系统的结构、组成和功能the ecosystem's structure,composition and functioning ；4. 恢复原始的景观recover its predisturbance state ；5. 文化信仰与习俗cultural beliefs and customs；6. indigenous species 本土物种；7. opportunist species 优势种；8. 自然作用the function of nature ；9. 火山爆发volcanic eruption ；10. 历史轨迹historic trajectory ；11. 基础的生态学数据baseline ecological data ；12. 预测模型predictive models ；13. 外来入侵物种alien invasive species ；14. 生态修复Ecological Restoration ；15. 恢复生态学Restoration Ecology ；16. 全球变化global changing ；17. 监控方法the monitoring function ；18. 在干扰之前in predisturbanee ；19.根据…制图be charted from ；20.集体的决定collective decisionUnit 7:1、案头研究与野外调查相结合的办法 A combined method of desk study and field study2、法定限值statutory threshold value ；3、地图、表格、曲线与照片的利用The use of maps,graphs/charts,tables and photographs ；4、环境影响评价法The law of Environmental impact assessment ；5、影响预测impact prediction ；6、减缓措施mitigation measures ；7、背景研究baselinestudies ；8 、环境要素与环境受体environmental components and environmental receptors 9、项目说明书project specification ；10、累积影响cumulative impacts ；11 、环境影响报告书Environmental Impact Statement ；12、ERAEnvironmental risk assessment；13、residual impacts 潜在的影响；14、项目施工期constrution phase ；15、可替代的生产技术的选择Selection of alternative production techniques ；16、定性分析与定量分析相结合Combineof qualitative assessment and quantitative assessment; 17、基础方案base case 18、监控程序monitoring procedures ; 19、流程图分析flow chart analysis ；20、事件树分析event tree analysis ；Unit 12:1. 城市污水的处理深度; treatment levels of municipal sewage ;2. 排放许可pischarge permits ;3. 单元操作; unit oprations ;4. 单元过程; unit process ;5. 污水预处理; preliminary tereatment of sewage;6. 污水一级处理; primary treatment of sewage;7. 污水二级处理; secondary treatment of sewage;8. 污水三级处理; tertizry treatment of sewage;9. 污水高级处理; advanced treatment of sweage ; 10. 生物营养物去除; biological nu trie nt removal ;11. 氮和磷；n itroge n and phosphorus ；12. BODbiological oxygen demand；13. TSS total suspended solids ；14. 污水消毒；sweage disinfection ；15. VOC volation organic compound 挥发性有机物；16. 紫外线消毒；UV radiation disinfection ；17. 下水道溢流；sewer verflow ；18. 大肠菌；colliform bacteria ；19. 回流returnflow ；20. 过滤filtration ；21. 城市污水处理厂municipal sewage plants ；22. 市政工程municipal engineering ；23. 生物处理系统biological treatment systems ；24. 有机物organic matter ；25. 工程决断engineering judgement ；26. 当地法规local regulations ；27. 沉降作用sedimentation ；28. 可沉淀的颗粒物settleable particles ；29. 反渗透reverse osmosis ；30. 膜生物反应器membrane bioreactors ；31. 涡流分流器vortex separators ；32. 污水净化sewageclarification ；33. 超滤ultrafiltration ；34. 出水水质water quality of effluent ；35. 富营养化nutrientenrichment/eutrophication ；36. 点源污染point source pollution ；37. 面源污染（非点源污染）nonpoint source pollution ；38. 老化的基础设施aging infrastructure ；39. 紫外灯UV lamp；40. 土地处理过程land treatment process。
环境英语词汇大全
环境英语词汇大全环境问题是当今世界面临的重要挑战之一。
为了更好地理解和讨论环境问题，掌握一些环境英语词汇是必不可少的。
本文将介绍一些常用的环境英语词汇，帮助您更好地进行环境话题的交流和表达。
一、空气污染（Air Pollution）1. 燃煤（Coal burning）Coal burning is a major source of air pollution in many countries.2. 尾气排放（Vehicle emissions）Strict standards should be implemented to reduce vehicle emissions.3. 工业废气（Industrial emissions）Industrial emissions should be controlled to protect the air quality.4. 酸雨（Acid rain）Acid rain is harmful to the environment and can result in the destruction of forests and water bodies.5. 可吸入颗粒物（Particulate matter）Particulate matter in the air can cause respiratory problems and other health issues.二、水污染（Water Pollution）1. 水体污染（Water contamination）Water contamination is a serious problem that affects the health of humans and aquatic ecosystems.2. 水资源管理（Water resource management）Effective water resource management is crucial for sustainable development.3. 水生生物（Aquatic organisms）Water pollution can have detrimental effects on aquatic organisms, leading to a decline in biodiversity.4. 水处理（Water treatment）Proper water treatment is essential to remove pollutants and ensure clean and safe drinking water.5. 河流富营养化（River eutrophication）River eutrophication, caused by excessive nutrients in the water, can lead to the growth of harmful algae and fish kills.三、土壤污染（Soil Pollution）1. 化学污染物（Chemical pollutants）Chemical pollutants, such as pesticides and industrial waste, can contaminate soil and affect plant growth.2. 土壤侵蚀（Soil erosion）Soil erosion is a significant environmental issue that can lead to the loss of fertile soil for agriculture.3. 土壤酸化（Soil acidification）Soil acidification can reduce soil fertility and limit crop production.4. 土壤退化（Soil degradation）Soil degradation is the deterioration of soil quality, often caused by improper land use and overuse of agrochemicals.5. 土壤保护（Soil conservation）Soil conservation practices, such as terracing and crop rotation, are important for sustainable agriculture and preventing soil pollution.四、生物多样性（Biodiversity）1. 物种灭绝（Species extinction）The loss of biodiversity has led to an increased risk of species extinction.2. 自然保护区（Nature reserve）Nature reserves are established to protect and conserve endangered species and their habitats.3. 生态系统（Ecosystem）Ecosystems provide essential services, such as water purification and climate regulation.4. 物种多样性（Species diversity）Promoting species diversity is crucial for maintaining healthy ecosystems.5. 野生动植物保护（Wildlife conservation）Wildlife conservation efforts aim to protect endangered species and their habitats from human activities.五、可持续发展（Sustainable Development）1. 绿色能源（Green energy）Investing in green energy sources, such as wind and solar power, is essential for sustainable development.2. 环境教育（Environmental education）Environmental education plays a crucial role in raising awareness and promoting sustainable practices.3. 节约能源（Energy conservation）Energy conservation is an effective way to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate climate change.4. 循环经济（Circular economy）The concept of a circular economy promotes the reuse and recycling of resources, reducing waste and environmental impact.5. 生态足迹（Ecological footprint）Calculating ecological footprints helps individuals and organizations understand their impact on the environment and make sustainable choices.结语：以上是一些常用的环境英语词汇，希望本文能够帮助您更好地理解和表达环境话题。
环保英语词汇大全学习环境保护的专业术语共同呵护地球家园
环保英语词汇大全学习环境保护的专业术语共同呵护地球家园一、引言地球环境的恶化和生态的破坏已经引起了全球人们的越来越多的关注，环境保护成为了当今社会的热门话题。
而为了更好地了解和参与环境保护，学习环保英语词汇是非常重要的，本文将为大家介绍一些常用的环保英语词汇。
二、大气环境1. Air pollution 空气污染2. Acid rain 酸雨3. Ozone depletion 臭氧层破坏4. Greenhouse effect 温室效应5. Global warming 全球变暖6. Particulate matter 颗粒物7. Smog 雾霾8. Emission 排放9. Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳10. Carbon footprint 碳足迹三、水环境1. Water pollution 水污染2. Water scarcity 水资源短缺3. Waste water 废水4. Freshwater 淡水5. Groundwater 地下水6. Water conservation 水资源保护7. Water treatment 水处理8. Desalination 海水淡化9. Aquatic life 水生生物10. Eutrophication 富营养化四、土壤环境1. Soil erosion 土壤侵蚀2. Desertification 沙漠化3. Contamination 污染4. Soil degradation 土壤退化5. Soil conservation 土壤保护6. Organic farming 有机农业7. Deforestation 森林砍伐8. Biodiversity 生物多样性9. Ecological balance 生态平衡10. Sustainabilit 可持续发展五、能源与资源1. Renewable energy 可再生能源2. Solar power 太阳能3. Wind power 风能4. Hydroelectric power 水力发电5. Biomass energy 生物质能源6. Geothermal energy 地热能7. Energy efficiency 能源效率8. Fossil fuels 化石燃料9. Natural resources 自然资源10. Conservation 资源保护和利用六、二氧化碳减排1. Carbon emissions 碳排放量2. Carbon neutrality 碳中和3. Carbon offsetting 碳抵消4. Carbon credits 碳信用额度5. Carbon capture 碳捕获6. Carbon sequestration 碳封存7. Carbon footprint reduction 碳足迹减少8. Low-carbon economy 低碳经济9. Clean energy 清洁能源10. Renewable transportation 可再生交通工具七、垃圾处理1. Waste management 废物处理2. Recycling 循环利用3. Composting 堆肥4. Landfill 垃圾填埋场5. Incineration 焚烧处理6. Hazardous waste 危险废物7. Electronic waste 电子垃圾8. Reduce, reuse, recycle 减少、重复利用、回收利用9. Waste segregation 废物分类10. Circular economy 循环经济八、生态保护1. Conservation 生物保护2. Wildlife protection 野生动物保护3. Habitat destruction 栖息地破坏4. Endangered species 濒危物种5. Ecosystem 生态系统6. Preservation 保护7. Sustainable development 可持续发展8. Environmental education 环境教育9. Green initiatives 绿色倡议10. Environmental advocacy 环境倡导九、结语保护地球环境是我们每个人的责任，只有共同努力，才能实现可持续发展和环境的良好状态。
(完整版)环境科学与工程-专业英语词汇
环境科学与工程专业词汇包括环境学总论、环境地学、环境生物学、环境化学、环境物理学、环境工程学、环境医学、环境经济学、环境管理学、环境法学、环境教育等11大类。
环境学总论原生环境primary environment次生环境secondary environment生态示范区ecological demonstrate area环境地质学environmental geology环境地球化学environmental geo-chemistry 环境土壤学environmental soil science环境微生物学environmental microbiology环境危机environmental crisis环境保护environmental protection环境预测environmental forecasting环境自净environmental self-purification环境效应environmental effect环境容量environmental capacity环境演化evolution of environment环境舒适度environmental comfort环境背景值（本底值）environmental background value环境保护产业（环保产业）environmental production industry环境壁垒（绿色壁垒）environmental barrier 绿色革命green revolution可持续发展sustainable development第三类环境问题（社会环境问题）the third environmental problem悬浮物suspended solids一次污染物primary pollutant二次污染物secondary pollutant全球性污染global pollution排污收费pollution charge 可再生资源renewable resources不可再生资源non-renewable resources自然保护区natural reserve area防护林protection forest公害public nuisance矿山公害mining nuisance工业废水industrial wastewater矿山废水mining drainage生活饮用水domestic potable water草原退化grassland degeneration沙漠化desertification人口压力population pressure人口净增率rate of population全球环境监测系统global environment monitoring system GEMS中国环境保护工作方针Chinese policy for environment protection“三同时”原则principle of “the three at the same time”二噁英公害dioxin nuisance马斯河谷烟雾事件disaster in Meuse Valley 多诺拉烟雾事件disaster in Donora伦敦烟雾事件disaster in London水俣病事件minamata disease incident骨痛病事件itai-itai disaster incident洛杉矶光化学烟雾事件Los Angeles photochemical smog episode四日市哮喘事件Yokkaichi asthma episode米糠油事件Yusho disease incident环境地学水圈hydrosphere水循环water circulation地表水surface water水位water level下渗（入渗）sinking蒸发evaporation最高水位highest water level 最低水位lowest water level 平均水位average water level 警戒水位warning water level 流速flow velocity流量discharge洪水期flood season枯水期low-water season冲刷washout 含水层aquifer 隔水层（不透水层）aquiclude 透水层permeable stratum层间水interlayer water承压水（有压层间水）confined water 或自流水artesian water孔隙水void water岩溶水（喀斯特水）karst water径流runoff flow地表径流land runoff地下水groundwater流域保护water basin protection淡水fresh water咸水saltwater降水precipitation沉淀降水量amount of precipitation降水强度intensity of precipitation水环境容量carrying capacity of water environment水土流失（土壤侵蚀）soil and water loss点源污染point source pollution面源污染non-point source pollution扩散diffusion涡流eddy current涡流扩散eddy diffusion富营养化废水eutrophic waste-water污水sewage漫灌flood irritation水底沉积物（底质或底泥）benthal deposit 总固体total solids悬浮固体suspended solids总溶解固体total dissolved solids河流复氧常数constant of river reoxygenation 湖泊酸化lake acidification富营养化eutrophication富营养湖eutrophic lake中营养湖mesotrophic lake贫营养湖oligotrophic lake水库reservoir海洋处置sea disposal海底采样sea floor sample赤潮（红潮）red tide海水淡化desalination of seawater海底沉积物sea bottom sediment海洋倾倒ocean dumping水质water quality水资源综合利用water resource integrated utilization水土保持soil and water conservation 河道整治channel improvement水污染毒性生物评价biological assessment of water pollution toxicity水利工程hydro-engineering水体自净self-purification of water body水环境保护功能区（水质功能区）functional district of water environment土地处理系统land treatment system土地沙漠化land desertification土壤肥力soil fertility土壤酸碱度soil acidity and alkalinity土壤污染防治prevention and treatment of soil pollution土壤盐渍化（土壤盐碱化）soil salination土壤酸化soil acidification母质（土壤母质或成土母质）parent material 土壤剖面soil profile腐殖质化humification淋溶作用leaching土壤改良soil improvement土壤粒级soil separate土壤质地soil texture缓冲作用buffering/buffer action缓冲剂buffering agent/buffer缓冲容量buffer capacity盐基饱和度base saturation percentage灌溉irrigation富里酸fuvic acid胡敏素humin土壤团聚体soil aggregate土壤退化（土壤贫瘠化）soil degeneration 土壤地带性soil zonality污水灌溉wastewater irrigation臭氧层ozone layer降水precipitation降水量rainfall降水强度p recipitation intensity大气环境容量atmospheric environmental capacity事后评价afterwards assessment烟尘消除elimination of smoke and dust温室效应greenhouse effect大气扩散atmospheric diffusion烟羽（烟流或羽流）plume逆温inversion环境生物学生境habitat耐受极限limits of tolerance最小因子定律law of minimum生物检测bioassay环境胁迫environmental stress生物多样性bio-diversity生态位niche生命周期life cycle生态型ecotype自养生物autotrophy异养生物heterotroph指数增长exponential growth互利共生mutualism偏利共生commensalisms寄生parasitism衍生物derivative杀虫剂insecticide杀菌剂fungicide除草剂herbicide杀鼠剂rodenticide防腐剂preservative无残留农药non-persistent pesticide植物性农药phytopesticide污水灌溉sewage irrigation世界自然历史遗产保护地world natural and historical heritage site储量stock过度捕获over-hunting; over-fishing猎（渔）期open season农业残渣agricultural dregs赤潮red tide藻花algae bloom/水花water bloom原生污染物primary pollutant次生污染物secondary pollutant急性毒性实验acute toxicity test 慢性毒性实验chronic toxicity test预备实验screening test; range-finding test; preliminary test稀释dilution归宿fate生物积累bioaccumulation生物浓缩bioconcentration生物放大biomagnification生物降解biological degradation; biodegradation生物营养物质biotic nutrient多污生物带polysaprobic zone中污生物带mesosaprobic zone寡污生物带oligosaprobic zone敏感种sensitive species; intolerant organism 耐污种tolerant species生物滤池biological filter净化塘/氧化塘/生物塘purification pond生物膜biomembrane; biological film轮作crop rotation间作intercropping套种interplanting基塘模式farm land and fish pond model防护林带shelter belt沼气marsh gas农家肥farm manure堆肥piled manure城市热岛效应urban heat island effect城市生态规划urban ecological planning环境激素endocrine disrupting chemicals; endocrine disruptors边缘效应edge effect生态恢复ecological restoration恢复生态学restoration ecological环境化学甲基汞methyl mercury镉米cadmium rice农药残留pesticide residue有机氯农药organochlorine pesticide有机磷农药organophosphorous pesticide 氨基甲酸酯杀虫剂carbamate insecticide 拟除虫菊酯杀虫剂pyrethroid insecticide 植物生长调节剂growth regulator化学致癌物chemical carcinogen表面活性剂surfactant多氯联苯类polychlorinated biphenyls;PCBs 多环芳烃类polyaromtic hydrocarbon; PAH 催化（催化作用）catalysis臭氧化ozonization光化学氧化剂photochemical oxidant过氧乙酰硝酸酯peroxyacetyl nitrate；PAN 干沉降dry deposition湿沉降wet deposition光化学烟雾photochemical smog大气光化学atmospheric photochemistry降水化学precipitation chemistry气溶胶化学aerosol chemistry悬浮颗粒物suspended particulate总悬浮颗粒物total suspended particulates(TSP)飘尘（可吸入颗粒物或可吸入尘）airborne particle降尘（落尘）dustfall；falling dust气溶胶aerosol水质water quality盐度salinity氧化还原电位oxidation-reduction potential；redox potential溶解氧dissolved oxygen化学需氧量chemical oxygen demand生化需氧量biochemical oxygen demand总有机碳total organic carbon溶解度solubility聚集aggregation絮凝flocculation凝聚coagulation离子交换ion exchange萃取extraction缓冲溶液buffer solution氧平衡模式（氧垂曲线）oxygen balance model吸收剂(吸附剂)absorbent活性炭active carbon氧化剂oxidant还原剂reductant胶团micelle胶体溶液colloidal solution脱硫剂desulfurization agent电渗析electrodialysis萃取剂extracting agent过滤filter絮凝剂flocculant；flocculating agent无机絮凝剂inorganic flocculant有机高分子絮凝剂organic polymer flocculant 中和法neutralization 反渗透膜reverse osmosis membrane硅胶silica gel蒸汽蒸馏steam distillation超滤膜ultrafilter membrane灵敏度sensitivity准确度accuracy精密度precision可靠性reliability检测限detection limit相对误差relative error绝对误差absolute error偶然误差accidental error平均偏差mean deviation采样误差sampling error标准溶液standard solution标准物质standard substance允许误差allowable error允许浓度allowable concentration微量分析microanalysis痕量分析trace analysis现场分析in-situ analysis仪器分析instrumental analysis水质分析water quality analysis比色分析colorimetric analysis沉降分析sedimentation analysis自动分析automatic analysis原子吸收分光光度法atomic absorption spectrophotometry原子吸收分光光度计atomic absorption spectrophotometer原子荧光光谱法atomic fluorescence spectrometry原子荧光光谱仪atomic fluorescence spectrometer电化学分析法electrochemical method高效液相色谱法high performance liquid chromatography高效液相色谱仪high performance liquid chromatograph气相色谱分析gas chromatography气相色谱仪gas chromatograph采样器sampler大气采样器air sampler底泥采样器sediment samplerpH计pH meter湿度计hygrometer固定大气污染源stationary sources of air pollution移动大气污染源mobile sources of air pollution固定式水污染源stationary sources of water pollution移动式水污染源mobile sources of water pollution污染负荷pollution load污染源调查survey of pollution sources无污染工艺pollution-free technology无污染装置pollution-free installation污染物总量控制total amount control of pollution水质参数water quality parameter水温water temperature色度color index透明度transparency混浊度turbidity硬度hardness感官污染指标sensuous pollution index毒理学污染指标physical pollution index化学污染指标chemical pollution index细菌学污染指标bacteriological pollution index毒理学污染指标toxicological pollution index 城市污水municipal sewage生活污水domestic sewage工业废水industrial wastewater常规分析指标index of routine analysis环境监测environmental monitoring过程监测course monitoring污染物排放标准pollution discharge standard 总量排放标准total amount of pollution discharge standard优先监测priority monitoring环境优先污染物environmental priority pollutant总固体total solids可吸入微粒(可吸入尘和飘尘)inhale particles 浊度计turbidimeter实验室质量控制laboratory quality control空白实验值blank value平行样duplicate samples再现性(重现性)reproducibility重复性repeatability回收率recovery rate检出限detection limit冷原子吸收法cold-vapor atomic absorption method紫外吸收光谱法ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometry重量分析gravimetric analysis内标法internal marker method定性分析qualitative analysis定量分析quantitive analysis试样前处理pre-treatment均值mean value标准差standard error方差variation回归分析regression analysis相关分析correlation analysis相关系数correlation coefficient系统误差systematic error随机误差random error有效数字valid figure农药残留分析pesticide residue analysis排污收费effluent charge室内空气污染indoor air pollution水体自净self-purification of water body水土保持soil and water conservation水土流失soil erosion土壤修复soil-remediation生物修复bioremediation光降解photodegradation温室气体greenhouse gases总量收费total quantity charge超临界流体supercritical fluid土壤采样soil pollution环境物理学光辐射(光)visible radiation 红外线infrared ray紫外线ultraviolet ray灭菌灯bactericidal lamp 光污染light pollution噪声污染noise pollution 混响reverberation听力损失hearing loss绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity饱和度saturation ratio冷凝condensation露点温度dew point temperature热辐射thermal radiation比热specific heat空气调节air conditioning通风ventilation环境工程学环境污染综合防治integrated prevention and control of pollution环境功能区划environmental function zoning 稀释比dilution ratio迁移transfer紊流扩散turbulent diffusion氧亏(亏氧量)oxygen deficit复氧reaeration溶解氧下垂曲线dissolved-oxygen sag curve 饱和溶解氧saturated dissolved无污染燃料pollution-free fuel燃烧combustion空气－燃料比air-to-fuel ratio烟气分析analysis of flue gas煤的综合利用comprehensive utilization of coal 脱硫desulfurization除尘效率particle collection efficiency分割粒径cut diameter for particles压力损失（压力降）pressure drop机械除尘器mechanical collector重力沉降室gravity settling chamber惯性除尘器inertial dust separator旋风除尘器cyclone collector回流式旋风除尘器reverse-flow cyclone collector直流旋风除尘器straight-through cyclone collector多管旋风除尘器multiple cyclone collector过滤除尘器filter袋式除尘器bag house滤料filtration media气布比air-to-cloth ratio机械振动清灰袋式除尘器bag house with shake cleaning逆气流清灰袋式除尘器bag house with reverse-flow cleaning脉冲喷吹清灰袋式除尘器bag house with pulse-jet cleaning静电除尘electrostatic precipitator (ESP) 电晕放电corona discharge驱进速度drift velocity集尘极collecting electrode板间距distance between collecting electrodes 电极清灰removal of collected particle from electrodes宽间距静电除尘器wide space electrostatic precipitator高压脉冲静电除尘器pulse charging electrostatic precipitator湿式静电除尘器wet electrostatic precipitator 双区静电除尘器（两段式电除尘器）two-stage electrostatic precipitator湿式除尘器wet collector of particulates重力喷雾洗涤器gravitational spray scrubber 旋风洗涤器centrifugal scrubber中心喷雾旋风洗涤器]cyclone spray scrubber 泡沫洗涤塔foam tower scrubber填料床洗涤器packed bed scrubber文丘里洗涤器venturi scrubber双膜理论two-film theory气膜控制gas film control液膜控制liquid film control穿透曲线break through curve催化剂catalyst催化剂中毒poisoning of catalyst 烟气脱硫flue gas desulfurization (FGD)湿法脱硫wet process of FGD石灰－石灰石法脱硫desulfurization by lime and limestone氨吸收法脱硫ammonia process of FGD干法脱硫dry process FGD吸收法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by absorption水吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with water酸吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with acid碱吸收法脱氮control of NO x by absorption process with alkali吸附法控制氮氧化物control of NO x by adsorption分子筛吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with molecular sieve硅胶吸附法脱氮control of NO x by adsorption process with silica gel气体生物净化biotreatment of gaseous pollutant生物过滤器biofilter汽车尾气污染pollution of automobile exhaust gal生物脱臭biotreatment of odor集气罩capture hood烟囱有效排放高度effective height of emission清洁生产cleaner production矿山废水mining drainage电镀废水electroplating wastewater给水处理厂water treatment plant污水处理厂wastewater treatment给水（污水）处理构筑物water （sewage）treatment structure污水集水井swage joining well废水调节池wastewater flow equalization basin格栅grill筛网grid screen沉砂池grit settling tank曝气沉砂池aeration grit settling tank平流式沉砂池horizontal grit settling tank立式圆形沉砂池vertical circular grit settling tank圆形周边运动沉砂池circular perimeter flow grit settling tank重力排砂grit discharge by gravity水力提升排砂grit discharge with hydraulic elevator水力旋流器hydraulic cyclone沉淀池settling tank重力沉淀池gravity settling tank 浓缩式沉淀池thickening settling tank斜板（斜管）沉淀池sloping plank(pipe)settling tank辐流式沉淀池radial settling tank平流式沉淀池horizontal settling tank竖流式沉淀池vertical settling tank悬浮污泥澄清池suspended sludge clarifier脉冲澄清池pulse clarifier水力循环澄清池hydraulic circulating clarifier竖流折板絮凝池vertical table flap flocculating tank机械搅拌絮凝池mechanical mixing flocculating tank 颗粒自由沉降particle free sediment 絮凝沉降flocculation sedimentation 拥挤沉降hindered sedimentation气浮池floatation basin加压溶气气浮法pressure dissolved-airfloatation微电解法micro electroanalysis过滤池filter重力过滤法gravity filtration process 压力过滤法pressure filtration process 真空过滤法vacuum filtration process 快滤池rapid filtration慢滤池slow filtration接触滤池contact filter双向滤池bidirectional filter双层滤料滤池double layer filter无阀滤池non-valve filter虹吸滤池siphon filter压力滤池pressure filterV型滤池aquazur V-filter砂滤sand filtration 微滤机microstrainer滤池冲洗强度backwashing intensity of filter 滤层filter material layer滤料承托层holding layer for filter material 斜板隔油沉淀池oil trap with slope plank冷却塔cooling tower湿式氧化法wet oxidation process反应池reaction basin叶轮搅拌器turbine mixer膜分离法membrane separation method半渗透膜semi-permeable membrane电渗析electrodialysis反渗透reverse osmosis离子交换膜ion exchange membrane萃取extraction汽提stripping吹脱法blow-off method臭氧氧化法ozonation臭氧发生器ozonator磁分离法magnetic isolation method光催化氧化optical catalysis oxidation软化水处理softening water treatment石灰－纯碱软化法lime-sodium carbonate softening method 废水好氧/厌氧处理biological aerobic/anaerobic treatment of wastewater微生物内源代谢microorganism intrinsic metabolism微生物合成代谢microorganism synthetic metabolism基质分解代谢substrate degradation metabolism活性污泥法activated sludge process回流污泥return sludge剩余污泥surplus sludge初次沉淀池primary sedimentation basin 曝气池aeration推流式曝气池plug-flow aeration basin完全混合曝气池completely mixed aeration basin二次沉淀池secondary sedimentation basin污泥沉降比sludge settling ratio污泥容积指数sludge velum index污泥负荷volume loading 普通活性污泥法conventional activated sludge process分段曝气法step aeration method延时曝气法extended aeration method加速曝气法accelerant aeration method深井曝气法deep well aeration method纯氧曝气法oxygen aeration method 鼓风曝气装置blast aerator 扩散曝气设备diffusion aerator 射流曝气设备efflux aerator 机械曝气装置mechanical aerator 表面曝气装置surface aerator曝气时间aeration time污泥龄sludge age活性污泥培养activated sludge culture活性污泥驯化domestication of activated sludge粉末炭活性炭法powdered carbon activated sludge process污泥膨胀sludge bulking生物滤池biological filter高负荷生物滤池high-loading biological filter 水力负荷hydraulic loading有机负荷organic loading塔式生物滤池tower biological filer生物转盘biological rotating disc生物流化床biological fluidized bed活性生物滤池activated biofilter化粪池septic tank污水硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitrification污水反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by denitrification污水硝化—反硝化脱氮处理nitrogen removal from wastewater by nitridenitrification土地处理系统land treatment system 氧化塘oxidation pond好氧塘aerobic pond兼性塘facultative pond厌氧塘anaerobic pond曝气氧化塘aerated oxidation pondICEAS intermittent cyclic extended aeration system间歇循环延时曝气活性污泥法DAT-IAT工艺demand aeration tank intermittent aeration tank system(需氧池－间歇池)A1/O工艺anoxic/ oxicA2/O工艺anaerobic oxicPhostrip工艺phostriop processBardenpho工艺Bardenpho process Phoredox工艺Phoredox processUCT工艺university of cape townVIP工艺Virginia initiative plant厌氧生物滤池(AF)anaerobic filter厌氧接触法anaerobic contact process厌氧生物转盘anaerobic biological rotating disc两相厌氧消化two-phase anaerobic digest序批式间歇反应器series batch reactor氧化沟oxidation ditch上流式厌氧污泥床upflow anaerobic sludgeblanketMSBR modified sequencing batch reactor消毒disinfection灭菌sterilization加氯机chlorinator氯化消毒chlorization disinfection漂白粉消毒disinfection by bleaching powder 紫外线消毒disinfection with ultraviolet rays 加氯消毒disinfection by chlorine液氯liquified chlorine gas需氯量chlorine demand余氯chlorine residual游离性余氯free chlorine residual化合性余氯combined chlorine residual折点加氯chlorination breakpoint过氧化氢消毒disinfection by hydrogen peroxide除味taste removal除臭odor removal脱色decoloration生污泥undigested sludge熟污泥digested sludge污泥处置disposal of sludge污泥综合利用comprehensive utilization of sludge真空过滤法vacuum flotation process污泥浓缩sludge thickening污泥消化sludge digestion污泥脱水sludge dewatering污泥干化sludge drying污泥焚烧sludge incineration真空过滤机脱水dewatering by vacuum filter 板框压滤机脱水dewatering by plate frame press filter辊轧式脱水机脱水dewatering by roll press 带式压滤机脱水dewatering by belt press filter离心式脱水机脱水dewatering by centrifuge 中温消化处理middle temperature digestive treatment高温消化处理high temperature digestive treatment污泥堆肥发酵处理sludge composting and fermentation 污泥浓缩池sludge thickener污泥消化池sludge digestion tank污泥产气率gas production rate of sludge污泥干化场sludge drying bed固体废物solid wastes城市生活垃圾municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾堆放处置法dumping of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾卫生填埋法sanitary landfilling of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾焚烧法incineration of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾分类sorting of municipal solid wastes城市生活垃圾收集collection of municipal solid wastes垃圾收费refuse taxing废电池used battery有毒有害工业固体废物toxic industrial wastes医疗废物health care wastes堆肥composting填埋场landfill渗滤液leachate treatment焚烧炉incineration furnaces助燃空气系统air injection system余热利用heat utilization焚烧灰渣ash水泥固化技术cement solidification石灰固化lime solidification沥青固化技术asphalt solidification固体废物预处理preliminary treatment of solid wastes破碎crushing of solid wastes筛分screening of solid wastes风力分选wind separation放射性固体废物radioactive solid waste声级计sound level meter消声室anechoic room; anechoic chamber; dead room混响室reverberation room隔声sound insulation吸声muffler环境医学环境卫生学environmental hygiene 环境毒理学environmental toxicology 口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease流行病学epidemiology地方病endemic disease氟斑牙dental fluorosis职业病occupational disease慢性毒性chronic toxicity急性毒性acute toxicity致癌物carcinogen变异variation病原体pathogen抗体antibody抗原antigen突变mutation病毒virus蓄积器官storage organ致突变作用mutagenesis致畸作用teratogenesis致癌作用carcinogensis摄入量intake dose吸收量absorbed dose卫生标准health standard最高容许浓度maximum permissibleconcentration致死量lethal dose半致死浓度median lethal concentration(LD50)剂量－反应关系dose-response relationship恶臭offensive odor协同作用synergism拮抗作用antagonism因果关系cause-effect relationship相关关系correlation阈限值threshold limit value(TLV)高危人群population at high risk易感人群susceptible population环境管理学环境管理学environmental management science环境伦理学environmental ethics环境质量管理management of environmental quality环境适宜度environmental suitability环境区划environmental zoning环境预测environmental forecasting环境质量评价environmental quality evaluation环境影响评价environmental impact assessment环境规划environmental planning环境决策分析environmental decision analysis 总量控制total discharge control of pollutant 浓度控制concentration control排污收费effluent charge排污申报登记declaration and registration of pollutant discharge排污许可证permit for pollutant discharge生物安全biosafety环境监察environmental supervision and management环境宣传教育environmental propaganda and education环境意识environmental consciousness 环境质量报告书report on environmental quality环境影响评价报告书report on environmental impact assessment公众意见听证会public hearing循环经济cyclic economy预防为主、防治结合、综合治理原则principle of giving priority to pollution prevention, combining prevention and control, and integrated control全面现划、合理布局原则principle of overall planning and rational layout谁污染谁治理polluter-treats综合利用、化害为利原则principle of comprehensive utilization and turning harm into good谁开发谁保护explorer-protects协调发展原则principle of coordinated development国家环境保护模范城市national environmental protection model city全国生态示范区national ecological demonstration area环境信息environmental information环境管理信息系统information system for environmental management环境专家系统environmental expert system 环境监测environment monitoring环境标志environmental label 清洁生产cleaner production环境审计environmental audit产品生命周期life cycle of product环境法学环境法学science of environmental law环境保护法environmental protection law公害法public nuisance law环境行政法规administrative regulations of environment环境部门规章departmental rules of environment污染物排放标准pollutant discharge standard “三同时”制度three simultaneity system排污审报登记制度declaration and registration system of pollution discharge排污许可证制度permit system of pollutant discharge排污收费制度system of effluent限期治理制度system of eliminating and controlling environmental pollution within a prescribed time现场检查制度system of on-site inspection环境污染事故报告制度system of environmental pollution accident reporting 《中华人民共和国环境保护法》Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China《中华人民共和国水污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of water pollution《中华人民共和国大气污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of atmospheric pollution《中华人民共和国环境噪声污染防治法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of pollution from environmental noise《中华人民共和国固体废物污染环境法》law of the People’s Republic of China on prevention and control of environmental pollution by solid waste《中华人民共和国海洋环境保护法》marine environment protection law of the People’s Republic of China《全国生态环境建设规划》national eco-environmental construction plan《全国生态环境保护纲要》national compendium on eco-environmental protection 地表水环境质量标准environmental quality standard for surface water地下水质量标准quality standard for ground water农业灌溉水质标准standard for irrigation water quality污水综合排放标准integrated wastewater discharge standard大气污染物综合排放标准integrated emission standard of air pollutants环境经济学循环经济模式circular economy type牧童经济the shepherd economy3R原则the rules of 3R(reducing, reusing, recycling)生态经济学eco-economics共有资源common resources外部经济性external economics外部不经济性external diseconomics外部成本external cost边际效用marginal utility边际收益marginal benefit粗放经营extensive management集约经营intensive management自然资本natural capital公平equity代际补偿compensation between generations绿色国民帐户green national account可持续发展sustainable development公共物品public goods环境保护贸易政策trade policy for environmental protection绿色壁垒green tariff barrier国民生产总值gross national production(GNP) 国民生产净值net national production(NNP)11国民收入national income环境污染弹性系数environmental pollution elasticity回收率reuse rate物质平衡material balance物料衡算material balance counting影子价格shadow price现行价格present price贴现discount机会成本opportunity cost运行费用operation cost城市气化率urban population ratio of used gas 城市绿化覆盖率urban green cover ratio环境效益environmental benefit成本效益分析cost and benefit analysis环境费用environmental cost排污权交易marketable pollution permits生态足迹the ecological footprint环境税environmental tax资源资产assets of resource资源产权property right of resource最低安全标准minimum standard of security 代际公平equality between generation末端控制terminal control 公地的悲剧tragedy of the public pasture中间产品intermediate product最终产品final product直接污染物产生/排放系数direct pollutant generation/discharge coefficient累积污染物产生/排放系数cumulate pollutant generation/discharge coefficient排污收费charge from discharge pollutant污染者负担原则polluter pay principle资源税resource tax人口出生率population birth rate人口死亡率population mortality rate人口自然增长率population nature growth rate人口计划生育率population planning fertility rate平均寿命average life人口年龄金字塔population age pyramid人口老化population aging人口过剩over-population人口爆炸population explosion计划生育family planning人口统计population statistics人口普查population census环境教育环境教育目标objectives of environmental education多学科环境教育课程模式multi-disciplinary model of environmental education 跨学科环境教育模式inter-disciplinary model of environmental education中学环境教育大纲environmental education standard for secondary school环境教育活动的设计design of environmental education activity野外环境教育基地environmental education field base公众参与public participation环境意识environmental awareness中国中小学绿色教育行动environmental educators initiative of china12。
环境专业英语词汇
long-lived gases 极其稳定的气体
automobile exhaust fume 汽车尾气
atmospheric concentration 大气浓度
the mean sea level 海平线
Ci curie（居里）
Bq becquerel（贝可）
TSP Total suspended particle 悬浮颗粒
HW hazard waste 危险废物
equivalent continuous A-weighted sound pressure level 等效连续A 声级
MPN most probable number(粪大肠菌群单位)
saa surface-active agent(表面活性剂)
SBR Sequence Batch Reactor序批式反应器
PM10 particular matter up to 10(μ)m in diameter
tightening the emission standards收紧了排放标准
site survey 实地考察
representative noise sensitive receivers 代表性噪声敏感接受者
noise criteria 噪声标准
EPA Environmental protection agency 环保机构
The acquisition of scientific knowledge 获取科学知识
Crucial to achieving effective solutions 关键取得有效解决方法
环境保护英语词汇(较全)
环境保护英语词汇(较全)Introduction本文档旨在提供一个包含较全的环境保护英语词汇的列表，以帮助读者更好地理解和使用相关词汇。
以下是800字以上的词汇列表。
Environmental Protection Vocabulary1. Pollution - 污染2. Sustainable - 可持续的3. Conservation - 保护4. Emission - 排放5. Renewable - 可再生的6. Greenhouse effect - 温室效应7. Global warming - 全球变暖8. Biodiversity - 生物多样性9. Deforestation - 森林砍伐10. Recycling - 回收利用11. Energy efficiency - 能源效率12. Ozone layer - 臭氧层13. Natural resources - 自然资源14. Carbon footprint - 碳足迹15. Ecological footprint - 生态足迹16. Environmental impact - 环境影响17. Hazardous waste - 危险废物18. Climate change - 气候变化19. Sustainability - 可持续性20. Air pollution - 空气污染21. Water pollution - 水污染22. Soil pollution - 土壤污染23. Waste management - 废物管理24. Environmental conservation - 环境保护25. Public awareness - 公众意识...（继续列举其他词汇）Conclusion通过研究和掌握这些环境保护英语词汇，我们能够更好地理解和传达关于环境保护的信息。
希望这个词汇列表对您有所帮助。
环境科学专业词汇英语
环境工程专业英语pollution污染a cid rain酸雨interaction of systems系统的交互作用environmental problem环境问题environmental disturbance环境破坏biotic habitat生物环境sulfur dioxide二氧化硫nitrogen oxide氧化氮carbon dioxide二氧化碳automobile exhaust汽车尾气infectious diseases有传染性的疾病waterborne diseases水传染的疾病agrarian society农业社会industrial society工业社会industrial revolution产业革命urbanization城市化industrialization工业化developed country发达国家developing country发展中国家undeveloped country落后国家primary air pollutant一次大气污染物secondary air pollutant二次大气污染物monoxide一氧化物dioxide二氧化物trioxide三氧化物carbon monoxide一氧化碳carbon dioxide二氧化碳sulfur dioxide二氧化硫sulfur trioxide三氧化硫nitrous oxide一氧化二氮nitric oxide一氧化氮nitrogen dioxide二氧化氮carbon oxides碳氮化物sulfur oxides硫氧化物nitrogen oxides氮氧化物hydrocarbons碳氢化合物photochemical oxidants光化学氧化物particulates颗粒物inorganic compound无机化合物organic compound有机化合物radioactive substance放射性物质heat热 noise噪声contaminant污染物 strength强度foreign matter杂质 domestic sewage生活污水municipal wastewater城市废水 microbe微生物microorganism微生物 bacteria细菌total solids总固体inorganic constituents无机要素suspended solids SS固体悬浮物volatile suspended solids VSS挥发性悬浮固体颗粒organic matter有机物质total organic carbon; TOC总有机碳chemical oxygen demand; COD化学需氧量biochemical oxygen demand; BOD生化需氧量biodegradable可微生物分解的contamination污染 recontamination再污染groundwater地下水 surface water地表水restriction限制 colloid胶体screening隔栅 coagulation凝聚flocculation絮凝 sedimentation沉淀filtration过滤 disinfection消毒chlorination氯化消毒 prechlorination预加氯ozonation臭氧消毒 aeration曝气softening软化 activated carbon活性炭adsorption吸附 reverse osmosis反渗透desalination脱盐处理microbial degradation微生物降解biological degradation生化降解biofilm process生物膜法activated sludge process活性污泥法attached-growth吸着生长suspended-growth悬浮生长shock loading冲击负荷organic loading有机负荷mixed liquor suspended solids混合液悬浮固体metabolize使代谢化metabolism新陈代谢dissolved oxygen 溶解氧pretreatment process 预处理工艺primary clarifier初沉池equalization basin均质池biological treatment process生物处理工艺aeration basin曝气池secondary clarifier二沉池biomass生物质heterotrophic bacteria异养菌autotrophic bacteria自养菌hydraulic retention time HRT 水力停留时间sludge residence time SRT污泥停留时间solid waste固体废物municipal城市化industrial工业的agricultural农业的hazardous危险的residential住宅的commercial商业的putrescibl e易腐烂的combustible易燃的flammable可燃的explosive易爆的radioactive放射性的Landfilling土地填埋 incineration:焚烧 composting: 堆肥 compaction: 压实;紧凑sanitary landfill卫生填埋 balance剩下的;余额;结余 batch-fed分批投料 refus e垃圾municipal waste城市垃圾perform: 执行 shut down:关闭 energy recovery能量回收incomplete combustion不完全燃烧combustion燃烧volume reduction体积缩小anaerobic厌氧硝化中英互译短语Biological degradation生化降解 equalization basin调节池 aeration basin曝气池sludge blocs污泥絮体 settling tank沉淀池 dissolved oxygen溶解氧suspended-growth悬浮生长 pulverized refuse垃圾破碎biofilm生物膜well-compacted landfill压实填埋场nutrient source营养源mass-burning大量燃烧fluidized fed incarceration硫化床燃烧法 soil conditioners土壤改良剂温室效应greenhouse effect 由CO2引起的caust by CO2 世界碳预算the world carbon budget 天气自然波动natural fluctuations 全球变暖global warming 厌氧的anaerobic腐烂Putrefied 甲烷methane 臭氧层ozone layer 气候模型climatic model正常浓度：normal concentration 严重污染物：heavily polluted 决定因素：determining factor光化学氧化物：photochemical oxidants 液体微滴：liquid particulates 含硫的：sulfur-containing放射性物质：radioactiue substance 汽车尾气：automobile exhaust wet oxidation湿式氧化1、Environment is the physical and biotic habitat which surrounds us; that which we can see; hear;touch; smell; and taste. 环境是我们周围的物理和生物环境;我们可以看到、听到、接触到、闻到和品尝到的..2、Pollution can be defined as an undesirable change in the physical; chemical; or biologicalcharacteristics of the air; water; or land that can harmfully affect the health; survival; or activities of humans or other living organisms污染可以定义为大气、水或者土壤在物理、化学或者生物方面的特征所产生的不愉快的变化;它对人类的健康、生存和活动或者其他的有机体都产生了有害的影响..3、Two examples of interaction between systems that cause major environmental disturbances arepresented-the buildup of atmospheric carbon dioxide; a global problem; and the acid rain problem;normally of regional nature目前大气中二氧化碳的增多;是一个全球性的问题;还有酸雨问题;一般来说它都具有一定的区域特性;这就是两个关于系统之间的相互联系而产生重大环境问题的例子..4、With these improvements; however; have come disturbing side effects; such as lost arable land;disappearing forests; environmental pollution; and new organisms resistant to controls.经过这些进步;尽管还是有一些破坏性的影响;例如耕地、森林的消失;环境的污染和新的生物反抗的控制5、Both phenomena; urbanization and industrialization; were and are fundamental causes of water andair pollution which the cities of that time were unable to handle.城市化和工业化两者的现象;是过去和现在水污染和大气污染的根本原因;在过去这些城市是处理不了的6、Rapid advances in technology for the treatment of water and the partial treatment of wastewatertook place in the developed countries over the next few decades.在接下来的几十年理发达国家;在水治理和部分废水治理技术方面都取得了快速的进展..1、What Is Air Pollution Air pollution is normally defined as air that contains one or more chemicalsin high enough concentrations to harm humans; other animals; vegetation or materials. There are two major types of air pollutants .A primary air pollutant is a chemical added directly to the air that occurs in a harmful concentration. It can be a natural air component; such as carbon dioxide;that rises above its normal concentration; or something not usually found in the air; such as a lead compound emitted by cars burning leaded gasoline. A secondary air pollutant is a harmful chemical formed in the atmosphere through a chemical reaction among air components. Serious air pollution usually results over a city or other area that is emitting high levels of pollutants during a period of air stagnation. The geographic location of some heavily populated cities; such as Los Angeles and Mexico City; makes them particularly susceptible to frequent air stagnation and pollution buildup什么是大气污染大气污染一般定义为含有一种或多种浓度足够高得而且对人类、其他动物、植物或者物质产生有害影响的物质;有两种主要类型的大气污染;一次大气污染是一种化学物质直接排放到大气中并达到一定的有害浓度;他可以是空气仲的自然组分;例如二氧化碳;当它的浓度升高到超过它的正常值时;或者一些平常在大气中找不到的组分;例如汽车燃烧含铅汽油而导致大气中散发出一些化合物..二次大气污染物是指在大气中通入现有组分间发生的化学反应而产生的一种有害化学物质..严重的大气污染通常是在静风条件下经过一段时间后结果一个城市或其他地区的大气中有高浓度的污染物..一些人口非常稠密的城市的地理位置;例如洛杉矶和墨西哥的地理位置;使得它们经常特别易受空气流动停滞和污积物的增加的影响..1、The most severe consequence of CO2 induced global warming would be melting of the polar ice capsand he subsequent rise of ocean levels and inundation of coastal plains. 二氧化碳导致全球变暖最严重的后果将会是两极冰块的融化和海平面的上升以及沿海地区洪水的泛滥..2、Although global warming from the already elevate levels of atmospheric CO2 has been predicted bymost climatic models; such a warming has not been empirically observed.虽然全球气候变暖已经是通过大气仲CO2的浓度升高而被许多气候模型而预测得到;如此的一种变暖还没有以经验为主地观察3、Although they indicate trends in average surface temperatures and climate; they unfortunatelycoincide with increased industrialization and pollution虽然他们指出表面温度和气候的平均趋势;但是他们不幸地与工业化增加和污染相一致4、High biomass systems: Many current approaches to high biomass system employ a combination of fixedfilm suspended biomass in the process. High biomass systems have gained a certain popularity in Europe. During the past few years; a number of investigations undertaken in the Federal Republic of Germany have been reported. Among the advantages attributed to such systems have been improvements in nitrification performance; sludge settleability; and effluent quality.高生物质系统：现在很多应用在高生物质系统的方法是生物质固定膜上的组合工艺法..高生物质系统在欧洲得到了广泛的普及;在过去的几年里;由德国联邦政府着手的大量调查研究都被报道;在这样的优势归因于系统已经改善了硝化性能;污泥的沉降性和出水水质5、Reasons for selecting high biomass systems over construction of additional aeration tanks andclarifiersor other secondary treatment process include reduced space requirements; increased process stability; and capital/operating cost savings.选择高生物质系统的原因是在传统的曝气池和澄清池或者其他二次处理工艺的构筑物中都有减少空间的需要;增加工艺的稳定性能和节省操作费用6、High biomass systems call for installation of supplemental equipment over that contained in aconventional activated sludge plant; More installed equipment generally implies more maintenance;and; to some extent; this is true for some of the systems. In addition; the presence of both suspended and fixed biomass forms and higher biomass concentrations may require a certain level of additional operator time to achieve optimum system performance.高生物质系统需要安装辅助设备在那些常规的活性污泥厂里面;很多安装的设备一般需要较多的维修费用;在某些程度上;对于一些系统来说这是真的;除此之外;现场的悬浮和固定的生物质的形式和高生物质浓度都需要一个合适程度的额外操作时间来达到最佳的系统性能..7、The presence of inert support media and higher biomass concentrations in these systems can increaseoverall power consumption. To achieve desired mixing patterns in retrofitted aeration tanks; power input may have to be increased. Also; the presence of additional biomass increases system oxygen requirements which; in turn; requires additional power input. In addition; high biomass systems generally yield higher levels of nitrification; which also can affect overall power consumption.Such factors should be addressed when analyzing operating costs. 这些系统的惰性支持介质和较高的生物量集中的出现能增加全部的耗电量..为了达到在曝气池改进理想混合模型;使输入有力量可能必须被增加..同时另外生物量的出现增加系统氧需求;依次需要额外的电源输入..除此之外;高生物质系统一般达到较高的硝化水平;也能影响全部的耗电量..当分析操作费用的时候;如此的因素应该被提到..英译中1、Typical waste generation facilities; activities; or locations associated with each of these sourcesare presented in Table1. The types of wastes generated; which are discussed next; are also identified.固体废弃物的来源与设备、活动和土地有关的每一个这些来源在Table1中呈现;废弃物类型的产生;然后被讨论;也被识别2、Hazardous Wastes Chemical; biological; flammable; explosive; or radioactive wastes that pose asubstantial danger; immediately or over time; to human; plant; or animal life are classified as hazardous. Typically; these wastes occur as liquids; but they are often found in the form of gases;solids; or sledges. In all cases; these wastes must be handled and disposed of with great care and caution.危险废物：化学的、生物的、易燃的、易爆的或者放射性的废弃物在迅速或者一段时间对人类、植物和动物生态被归类未危险物;典型地;这些废物是以液态形式出现;但是它们通常也被发现一气体、固体或污泥的形式存在..总的来说;对于这些废弃物的处理和处置需要持以认真和谨慎的态度..中译英：1、饮食废物的重要特点在于它具有易腐烂性;尤其在温暖天气里;会极快地腐烂..The important characteristics of fooddiscard lieses in its hasing easily putrefied; will be very quickly putrefied particularly in warm weather..2、除了在家庭产生饮食废物外;在自助食堂、饭馆、医院和监狱等机构;以及诸如批发、零售等食品市场;均会产生大量的饮食废物..In addition to producing a food discard at family; in the self-help dining room; restaurant;hospital and etc. organization in jail; and food market such as wholesale; retail price; all will produce a great deal of food discard.。
环境英语词汇
环境英语词汇在这个环保意识日益增强的时代，环境保护已成为全球共同关注的重大议题之一。
为了更好地了解和应对环境问题，我们需要学习并掌握一些与环境相关的英语词汇。
下面，将为大家介绍一些常用的环境英语词汇。
一、气候变化1. Climate change - 气候变化2. Global warming - 全球变暖3. Greenhouse effect - 温室效应4. Carbon footprint - 碳足迹5. Renewable energy - 可再生能源6. Fossil fuels - 化石燃料7. Carbon dioxide - 二氧化碳8. Ozone layer depletion - 臭氧层破坏9. Deforestation - 森林砍伐10. Desertification - 沙漠化二、环境污染1. Pollution - 污染2. Air pollution - 空气污染3. Water pollution - 水污染4. Noise pollution - 噪音污染5. Soil pollution - 土壤污染6. Waste disposal - 废物处理7. Recycling - 回收利用8. Hazardous waste - 危险废物9. Emission - 排放10. Sewage treatment - 污水处理三、自然保护1. Conservation - 保护2. Biodiversity - 生物多样性3. Endangered species - 濒危物种4. Wildlife protection - 野生动物保护5. Nature reserve - 自然保护区6. Environmental preservation - 环境保护7. Ecological balance - 生态平衡8. Sustainable development - 可持续发展9. Ecotourism - 生态旅游10. Green space - 绿地四、环境意识1. Environmental awareness - 环境意识2. Reduce, reuse, recycle - 减少、重复利用、回收利用3. Eco-friendly - 环保的4. Sustainable lifestyle - 可持续生活方式5. Green consumption - 绿色消费6. Carbon neutral - 碳中和7. Environmental education - 环境教育8. Conservationist - 环保主义者9. Environmental protection agency - 环境保护机构10. Green technology - 绿色技术通过学习以上的环境英语词汇，我们可以更好地了解和参与到环境保护事业中。
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环境专业英语词汇大气Atmosphere 大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality 大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气 Oxygen臭氧层 Ozone layer大气过程 Atmospheric processes 空气－水相互作用 Air-water interaction大气环流 Atmospheric circulation大气降水 Atmospheric precipitation碳循环 Carbon cycle蒸发作用 Evaporation降水增加 Precipitation enhancement降雨 Rainfall太阳辐射 Solar radiation蒸腾作用 Transpiration 风 Winds空气污染 Air pollution酸雨 Acid rain空气污染物 Air pollutants氯氟碳 Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物 Deposited particulate matter飞灰 Fly ash雾 Fog薄烟 Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution烟雾 Smog气候问题 Climatic issues农业气象学 Agrometeorology气候 Climate气候变化 Climatic change气候带 Climatic zones干旱 Drought 全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响 Microclimate effects海平面上升 Sea levelrise人工影响天气 Weather modification岩石圈 LITHOSPHERE固态地球 Solid Earth洞穴 Caves地震活动 Seismic activity地震监测 Seismic monitoring火山 Volcanoes风蚀 Wind erosion陆地生态系统 TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS土壤 Soils农用土地 Agricultural land碱地 Alkali lands污染的土地 Contaminated land污染的土壤 Contaminated soil沙坑 Gravel pits荒地 Heath lands土地承载能力 Land carrying capacity土地污染 Land pollution土地开垦 Land reclamation土地恢复 Land restoration土地使用分类 Land use classification边缘土地 Marginal lands沙石开采 Sand extraction沉积 Sedimentation土壤潜力 Soil capabilities土壤保持 Soil conservation土壤污染 Soil contamination土壤退化 Soil degradation土壤侵蚀 Soil erosion土壤改良 Soil improvement土壤盐碱化 Soil salination水蚀 Water erosion干旱地区生态系统 Arid land ecosystems干旱土地 Arid lands沙漠化 Desertification抗旱 Drought control旱作 Dry farming沙丘固定 Sand dune fixation沙丘 Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统 Semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统 Forest ecosystems植树造林 Afforestation针叶林 Coniferous forests森林砍伐 Deforestation森林保护 Forest conservation森林火灾 Forest fires草地火灾 Grass fires绿化带 Greenbelts本地森林 Indigenous forests再造林 Reafforestation植被恢复 Revegetation亚热带生态系统 Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林 Temperate forests温带林地 Temperate woodlands树木 Trees热带生态系统 Tropical ecosystems热带森林 Tropical forests热带森林生态系统 Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统 Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统 Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems南极生态系统 Antarctic ecosystems南极地区 Antarctic region北极生态系统 Arctic ecosystems北极地区 Arctic region寒带生态系统 Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统 Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统 Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统 Polar ecosystems温带生态系统 Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统 Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统 Highland ecosystems登山运动 Mountaineering湿地生态系统 Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽 Mangrove swamps水禽 Waterfowl水涝地 Waterlogged lands流域管理 Watershed management水边开发 Waterside development生物多样性和保护区 Biological diversity and protected areas 适应性强的物种 Adaptable species藻类 Algae两栖动物 Amphibians动物习性 Animal behaviour动物资源 Animal resources节肢动物 Arthropods生物多样性 Biological diversity生物资源 Biological resources生物圈保护区 Biosphere reserves群落生境 Biotopes鸟类 Birds植物园 Botanical gardens基因资源保护 Conservation of genetic resources 生态平衡 Ecological balance濒危动物物种 Endangered animal species濒危植物物种 Endangered plant species河口保护区 Estuarine conservation areas动物区系 Fauna植物区系 Flora食物链 Food chain捕猎 Hunting无脊椎动物 Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物 Land mammals哺乳动物 Mammals海洋保护区 Marine conservation areas微生物 Microorganisms移栖种 Migratory species国家公园 National parks国家保护区 National reserves寄生生物 Parasites愉猎 Poaching灵长目 Primates保护区 Protected areas受保护的物种 Protected species爬行动物 Reptiles陆地生物资源 Terrestrial biological resources 植被 Vegetation杂草 Weeds野生生物 Wildlife野生生物保护 Wildlife conservation野生生物生境 Wildlife habitats动物园 Zoological gardens细菌 Bacteria酶 Enzymes真菌 Fungi基因库 Gene banks种质 Germ plasm微生物资源 Microbial resources原生生物 Protozoa病毒 Viruses酵母 Yeasts生物技术问题 Biotechnological issues农业生物技术 Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学 Bioethics生物安全 Biosafety生物技术 Biotechnologies无性繁殖 Cloning与健康有关的生物技术 Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂 Mutagens突变微生物释放 Mutated microorganisms release突变体 Mutants繁殖控制 Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术 Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖 Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖 Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies致畸剂 Teratogens淡水 FRESHWATER淡水资源 Freshwater resources谈水保护 Conservation of freshwater水坝 Dams冰 Ice湖泊 Lakes自然排水系统 Natural drainage systems河流流域开发 River basin development河流 Rivers雪 Snow地下水 Subterranean water地表水 Surface waters水资源保护 Water resources conservation 水资源开发 Water resources development 淡水生态系统 Freshwater ecosystems集水区 Catchment areas国际河流流域 International river basins 湖泊流域 Lake basins池塘尾渣 Ponds tailings河流流域 River basins淡水恶化 Freshwater degradation河流污染 River pollution径流 Run-off沉积物移动 Sediment mobilization沉积物运移 Sediment transport沉积盆地 Sedimentary basins渗漏 Seepage凤眼蓝 Water hyacinth水污染 Water pollution水的盐化 Water salinationv1.0 可编辑可修改饮用水供应 Drinking water supply脱盐 Desalination饮用水 Drinking water饮用水处理 Drinking water treatment城市配水系统 Municipal water distribution systems农村供水 Rural water supply污水处理厂 Sewage treatment plants水泵 Water pumps水处理 Water treatment水井 Water wells。