2016年度南京鼓楼区初三英语一模卷(有规范标准答案)
鼓楼英语一模英语试题及答案
各地中考模拟测试一第Ⅰ卷（选择题共60分）一、听力（每小题1分，共20题，满分20分）第一节每小题你将听到一个对话，从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。
每段对话读一遍。
1. A B C2． A B C3． A B C4. A B C5. A B C第二节:听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6-7题。
6. Where is Bill going this weekendA. To stay at home.B. To a party.C. To a shop.7. When does Bill hope to come back this weekendA. Before nine.B. At nine.C. At ten.听第7段材料，回答8～10题。
8. What does the man want to buyA. Meat.B. Fish.C. Meat and fish.9. How much meat does he wantA. Six kilos.B. Half a kilo.C. One kilo.10. What’s the price for one kilo of meatA. Six yuan.B. Five yuan.C. Twelve yuan.听第8段材料，回答11～15题。
11. Who’s on the phoneA. Mary and Tom.B. Tom’s mum and dad.C. Mary and Tom’s father.12. Where is TomA. He has gone to the cinema.B. He is at home.C. He has gone shopping with his mum.13. What type of the film is Roman HolidayA. The cartoon.B. The western.C. The romantic film.14. What does Mary think of the filmA. Terrible.B. Successful.C. Boring.15. What did the girl wantA. She wanted Tom to call her back after he came home.B. She wanted Tom to see the film later.C. She wanted Tom to take a message for her..听第9段材料，回答16～20题。
2016年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷
2016年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.-Excuse me，sir．Please don't take photos in the museum．Look at the sign ．-I'm sorry．I didn't notice it just now．（）A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】答案：B观察图片，A为禁止吸烟的标志；B为禁止拍照的标志；C为禁止乱扔垃圾的标志；D 为禁止打手机的标志；根据题干Please don't take photos in the museum可知此处的标志应是禁止拍照．故选：B-对不起，先生．请不要在博物馆内拍照．看那个标志．-对不起，我刚才没有注意到．此题考查常用标志的含义．做题时结合题干的要求联系图片的含义即可选出正确答案，要注意平时对一些常用标志的积累．2.-I hear Susan eats little or for supper．-It's really bad for her health．Why not exercise more to lose weight？（）A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything【答案】A【解析】答案：Anothing什么也没有；something 一些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切东西．根据第二句，这真的对健康不好，为什么不多锻炼来减肥呢？可以推断出苏珊是晚上是很少吃或"什么也不吃"，故选A．-我听说苏珊晚饭吃很少或不吃晚饭．-这真的对健康不好，为什么不多锻炼来减肥呢？本题考查的是代词的辨析，理解句意并熟练掌握各个连词的意思是解答本题的关键．3.Alice could see her grandmother doing some cooking the kitchen's glass door．（）A.acrossB.throughC.overD.against【答案】B【解析】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"Alice能够透过厨房的玻璃门看到她的奶奶在做饭．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"透过门"，应该用through the door，注意介词across 强调从表面上通过，over则是从上方越过，故选BAlice能够透过厨房的玻璃门看到她的奶奶在做饭．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．4.-Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!-At seven？What a !I knew few words at her age．（）A.messB.pityC.surpriseD.shame【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：混乱；B：遗憾；C：令人吃惊的事/惊喜；D：羞愧；根据题干推测答语的句意是"七岁时？太令人吃惊了，我在她那个年龄还不大识字．"，由此判断句子中缺少"令人吃惊的事"一词，故答案为C．--Nora在七岁时发表了她的第一首诗．--七岁时？太令人吃惊了，我在她那个年龄还不大识字．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．5.-Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant．-Yeah．It was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up．（）A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.because【答案】B【解析】答案：B．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知上面一句话应理解为：莱昂纳多直到主演了电影《荒野猎人》才获得奥斯卡金像奖．；结合关键词didn't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选B--莱昂纳多直到主演了电影《荒野猎人》才获得奥斯卡金像奖．--是的，对他来说实现这个梦想很难，但是他从未放弃．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．再就是要熟记固定短语和句型．6.-I can't understand some people choose to challenge themselves．-Don't you think it's also a good chance to find your hidden talent？（）A.whenB.howC.whyD.where【答案】C【解析】答案：C．根据I can't understand 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据Don't you think it's also a good chance to find your hidden talent，可知这里的意思是难道你不认为这也是一个很好的找到你潜在才能的机会吗，这应该是有些人选择挑战自己的原因，所以这里的引导词应该用why．故选C．--我无法理解为什么有些人选择挑战自己．--难道你不认为这也是一个很好的找到你潜在才能的机会吗？本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．7.Some farmers in Nanjing were so that they painted the emperor's dress with yellow flo wers on the farm．（）A.creativeB.activeC.generousD.humorous【答案】A【解析】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：有创意的；B：积极的；C：慷慨的；D：幽默的；根据题干结合they painted the emperor's dress with yellow flowers on the farm推测句意是""南京有些农民太有创意了，他们用黄色的花在农田上画出了皇帝穿的衣服，由此判断句子中缺少"有创意的"一词，故答案为A．南京有些农民太有创意了，他们用黄色的花在农田上画出了皇帝穿的衣服．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8.-Billyhas made great progress in his Maths．-Exactly．He doesn't do his homework so as he used to ．（）A.wiselyB.patientlyC.correctlyD.carelessly【答案】D【解析】答案：D．四个选项都是-ly后缀结尾的副词．A是"聪明地、英明地"，B是"耐心地"，C是"正确地"，D是"粗心地"．根据Billy has made great progress in his Maths．Billy现在数学进步很大，联系答句He doesn't do his homework so…as he used to be可知后面应该用副词修饰动词do；结合used to be，表示"过去常常怎样，现在却不这样了"，可知既然取得了进步，表明"比利以前写作业粗心，现在没以前那么粗心了"，所以应该用副词carelessly．故选：D-Billy现在数学进步很大．-就是．他现在写作业没有以前那么粗心了．此题考查副词的词义辨析．做题时在熟知各选项意义的基础上，结合前后语境选择符合句意的副词即可．9.-Jenny，we buy Mom presents．We can clean the house from top to bottom．-Good idea!It's a special present for Mother's Day．（）A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't【答案】D【解析】答案：D．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必．根据We can clean the house from top to bottom，可知我们可以从上到下打扫一下房子，所以我们不必给妈妈买礼物．needn't不必．故选D．--Jenny，我们不必给妈妈买礼物，我们可以从上到下打扫一下房子．--好主意！这是母亲节的一个特别礼物．本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．10.Our charity show for three hours this afternoon．We were tired but very happy．（）stsstedC.has lastedD.will last【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据句中的时间状语this afternoon结合句意"今天下午我们的慈善表演持续了三个小时，我们很累但是很开心．"，判断设空处所在的句子用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案为B．今天下午我们的慈善表演持续了三个小时，我们很累但是很开心．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．11.-I'm afraid I can't finish the task in such a short time．-Don't worry．Can you finish it if you two more days？（）A.giveB.are givenC.will giveD.will be given【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先根据语境推测答语的句意是"别担心，如果再给你两天的时间能够完成吗？"设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语you 是动作give 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选B．--恐怕我不能在这么短的时间内完成任务．--别担心，如果再给你两天的时间能够完成吗？本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．12.Lions are good hunters．They their ability to hunt other animals to survive．（）A.work onB.get onC.live onD.depend on【答案】D【解析】答案：D work on从事；get on上车；live on 以…为食；depend on依靠．根据前半句狮子是很好的猎手，可以推断出他们"依靠"自己的能力去捕食其他动物来生存，故选D．狮子是很好的猎手，他们依靠自己的能力去捕食其他动物来生存．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．13.- ，Chinese mobile phones，like Huawei，have improved greatly．-I agree．That's why made-in-China products are more and more popular now．（）A.In generalB.In allC.In the endD.In the beginning【答案】A【解析】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：总之/总的说来；B：总共；C：最后；D：开始；根据语境推测句意是"总的说来，中国手机，例如华为，已经改进了许多．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：总的说来，故答案为A．--总的说来，中国手机，例如华为，已经改进了许多．--同意，这就是现在为什么中国产品越来越受欢迎的原因．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．14.Wendy wants to do a project on recycling．She wonders ．（）A.that she will do something to make a differenceB.if the project can encourage everyone to recycleC.how can she help others to recycle useful materialsD.when the project is carried out to improve living conditions【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据She wonders 可知She wonders 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除C．She wonders 后面不跟that引导的从句，所以选项A不对；选项D意思和前面不符．She wonders后跟if引导的宾语从句，意为：她想知道是否这个项目是否能鼓励人们去循环利．故选：B．温迪想做一个关于循环利用的项目．她想知道这个项目是否能鼓励人们去循环利用．主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的连接词和语序．15.-Dad，my kite is finished!Doing a DIY job is really fun．- !Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly．（）A.Never mindB.My pleasureC.Well doneD.No problem【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：没关系；B：不客气；C：做得不错；D：没问题；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"爸爸，我的风筝完成了，做手工真的很有趣．"推测答语的意思是"做得不错，就等个有风的天看看它能飞多高了．"，故选C--爸爸，我的风筝完成了，做手工真的很有趣．--做得不错，就等个有风的天看看它能飞多高了．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．II、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Many cultures in the world tell stories about dragons．In some cultures they are good and in some they are bad．No matter good or bad，in the stories they are always ( 16 ) and have supernatural power．Some people say that there used to be real dragons，but most agree that they were imaginary creatures （生物）．Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be ( 17 ) ．People say that they bring strength，good luck，and health．In ancient China，the dragon was a ( 18 ) of the Chinese emperors．Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time．Unlike European dragons，they do not have wings，and they ( 19 ) using magic．The Chinese dragon looks like a long snake with four claws．In the Chinese lunar calendar，people born in the"Year of the Dragon"are ( 20 ) to be lucky，brave，healthy，energetic and excitable．The Dragon person can't make great achievements in life ( 21 ) he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy，intelligence，and talent．In European legends，dragons are usually seen ( 22 ) greedy （贪婪的）and cruel winged devils （恶魔）．The European dragon is also described to be a strong and smart creature．Any knight （骑士）who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its( 23 ) ．In Christianity （基督教），the devil is sometimes shown as a dragon．It has become popular for the ( 24 ) of popular stories to fight angry dragons．Dragons continue to live in storybooks．Modern fantasy writers ( 25 ) write books about heroes fighting dragons．Although dragons appear in many legends around the world，different cultures have different stories about them．16.A.strong B.awful C.loyal D.proud17.A.gentle B.terrible C.kind D.guilty18.A.symbol B.dream C.memory D.mystery19.A.move B.fly C.rush D.jump20.A.considered B.confirmed pared D.controlled21.A.after B.whenever C.since D.unless22.A.with B.for C.as D.by23.A.success B.calm C.charm D.wisdom24.A.detectives B.heroes C.emperors D.enemies25.A.even B.ever C.still D.just．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】D 【小题7】C 【小题8】D 【小题9】B 【小题10】A【解析】16．A 考查形容词．根据句子：in the stories they are always （16）and have supernatural power．可知在故事里，他们总是…的，有超自然的力量．此处结合语境是说强壮的，故选A．17．C 考查形容词．根据句子：Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be（17）．可知据说在中国和其他亚洲国家的龙通常是善良的，以及下文：People say that they bring strength，good luck，and health．这里是说好的，故选C．18．A 考查名词．根据句子：In ancient China，the dragon was a（18）of the Chinese emperors．可知龙是中国皇帝的象征．结合语境这里应该是象征，故选A．19．B考查动词．根据句子：and they （19）using magic．可知他们能够使用魔力飞起来．以及前文：Unlike European dragons，they do not have wings，可知不像欧洲的龙，它们没有翅膀．结合语境这里应该是使用魔力飞起来，故选B．20．A考查动词．根据句子：In the Chinese lunar calendar，people born in the"Year of the Dragon"are （20）to be lucky，brave，healthy，energetic and excitable．可知在中国农历，出生在"龙年"被认为是幸运的、勇敢的、健康的、精力充沛的．这里是认为的意思，故选A．21．D考查连词．根据句子：The Dragon person can't make great achievements in life （21）he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy，intelligence，and talent．可知在龙年出生的人在生活中不能有巨大的成就，除非他或她知道怎样利用他的力量，才智和才能．这里是unless引导条件状语从句，表除非，故选D．22．C 考查介词．根据句子：In European legends，dragons are usually seen （22）greedy （贪婪的） and cruel winged devils （恶魔）．可知在欧洲的传说中，龙通常被看做是贪婪和残忍的恶魔．短语be seen as表示被看做…故选C．23．D考查名词．根据句子：Any knight （骑士） who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its （23）．可知杀死龙的骑士不仅能得到珠宝也能得到智慧．结合语境这里应该是智慧，故选D．24．B 考查名词．根据句子：It has become popular for the（24）of popular stories to fight angry dragons．可知它已经成为打败愤怒的龙的受欢迎的故事中的英雄．以及前文：Any knight （骑士） who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its （23）D．可知杀死龙的骑士不仅能得到珠宝也能得到智慧．结合语境这里说的是英雄，故选B．25．A考查副词．根据前文：Dragons continue to live in storybooks．可知龙继续存在于故事书中；及所在句子：Modern fantasy writers （25）write books about heroes fighting dragons．可知现代奇幻作家甚至写关于英雄战斗龙的书，所以这里是甚至，更进一步的意思，故选A．【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了关于龙的传说，在中国，龙是代表正义的，而在西方国家，龙是恶魔．虽然龙出现在世界各地的许多传说当中，但是不同的文化有不同的故事．快速阅读全文，掌握文章大意，并认真阅读题目，把握好相应的文章细节，做出正确解答．III、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)AA table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first-level headers，such as chapter titles in longer works．An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the26.Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals ？ ______A.Chapter 3B.Chapter 4C.Chapter 5D.Chapter 627.On Page 8，you can find out ______ ．A.what clothes to wearB.which tools to takeC.when to put up tentsD.how to make a campfire ．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A【解析】26．D 细节理解题．根据第一栏的6 Camp Cooking ：Some Recipes …..50可知你要找关于吃饭的内容可以去看第六章，故选D ．27．A 细节理解题．根据第二栏的clothing ，可知第8页是和衣服相关，故选A ． 本文是一本书的目录，通过目录我们可以快速的查找到我们需要的内容．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．BAfter that ，we went on down the river ．It was very dark that night and itwasn't easy to see where we were going ．Suddenly ，a big steamboat cameat us very fast ，and the next minute it was right over us ．Jim and I jumpedoff the raft （木筏） into the water ．The boat hit the raft and went on upthe river ．When I came up out of the water ，I couldn't see Jim anywhere ．I called outhis name again and again ，but there was no answer ．"He's dead!"Ithought ．Slowly ，I swam to the side of the river and got out ．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house ．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me ．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house ，"Who's there ？""George Jackson ，"I answered quickly ．"I've fallen off a river boat ．"Well ，the people who lived in that house were very kind ，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal ．I told them that my family were all dead ，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted ．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there ，so I stayed ．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said ，"Come withme!"Together ，we went down to some trees by the river ．"In there!"he said and went away ． On the ground ，I found a man ，asleep ．It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him ．When the steamboat hit the raft ，Jim told me ，the raft didn't break up ．Jim swam after it and caught it ．Then he began to look for me ．We decided to leave at once ．It's all right living in a house for a little while ，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft ．28.What happened LAST in the story ？ ______A.George saw a big house ．B.George got some new clothes．C.George found Jim on the ground．D.George jumped off the raft into the water．29.Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house？______A.George felt afraid and nervous．B.George felt happy and lucky．C.George really wanted to stay there．D.George didn't want to lie to him．30.Which of these old sayings best fits this story？______A.It never rains but it pours．B.Every dog has its day．C.Burn the candle at both ends．D.Many hands make light work．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】28．C．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!"可知在最后的时候，我找到了吉姆，故选C．29．A．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise"可知由于一些狗发出了咆哮声，随时会扑向乔治，乔治很害怕很紧张，所以就立刻回答了问话，希望主人能制止那些狗，能救自己，故选A．30．B．标题概括题．A的意思是不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B的意思是每个人都有好运的时候；C的意思是劳累过度；D的意思是众人拾柴火焰高．本文主要介绍了我落水之后，爬到岸上，遇到了一群恶狗，但是却被好心的主人收留，汽艇虽然撞了木筏一下，但没撞坏，吉姆可以抓住木筏，得以生存，从两人的遭遇可知每个人都有好运的时候，故选B．本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了我和吉姆遇到的一些事情．我们继续顺流而下，天已经黑了，很难看清楚我们向哪里走，突然，一个大汽艇快速朝我们开过来，吉姆和我跳到了水里，汽艇撞了一下木筏之后，往上游开去了．我从水里出来的时候，没看到吉姆，我一遍一遍的喊，但是没有回应，我想，他可能死了，我朝河边游去，爬到了岸上，我看见我在一个大的旧木房子附近，突然一群恶狗吼着朝我扑来，有人在房子问道"谁在那里？"我回答道"乔治•杰克逊，我刚刚掉到水里．"这个人很友好，让我进去，给我一些新衣服，还给我做了饭，我告诉他们我的家人都死了，他们说我可以和他们待在一起，多久都可以，这是一个很漂亮的房子，食物很好吃，我就留下来了．几天以后一个奴隶过来对我说"跟我来"我们到了下游一些树旁，他说"在那里"说完就离开了．我发现吉姆在地上睡着了，我高兴的叫醒了他，他说汽艇撞击木筏的时候，木筏没坏，吉姆就抓住了木筏，就开始找我，我们决定立刻离开，在这个房子住一会比较合适，我们还是觉得在木筏上更自由更舒服．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．CIn today's world we are always surrounded （包围）bytechnology．It's true to say that technology makes our liveseasier．However，increasingly scientists are saying that we need togive ourselves a break-otherwise we put ourselves at risk ofdeveloping hundreds of health problems．Over the summer the days are longer，sunnier and free from school．With all this free time，why not put it to good use and do something that has nothing to do with technology？To start with，you could learn a new skill．There are hundreds of possibilities：cooking，learning a musical instrument or a new sport．Maybe you've always wanted to try out that recipe （食谱），but haven't had time？Perhaps you like learning how to knit，so you can have a new sweater for the autumn．You could use your free time to learn something new-and perhaps it'll lead to an exciting chance in the future．If you just fancy relaxing，why not go to a beach？Take along your favourite book and relax on the sand，or go for a stroll along the coastline．If you don't live near a beach，you could go to your local park．Why not take along a picnic，or try and know about some of the local wildlife？Little things，like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku，are a great place to start．You could even get involved in the latest craze：adult colouring books!Colouring is surprisingly therapeutic （治疗的），and it can be a nice way to get away from the stress of modern life!You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you；you might make new friends along the way．Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel-changing，have a think at what else you could spend your time doing．31.What might you write in your diary if you do as the writer tells you？______A.I read an e-book．It was exciting!B.I learnt to play the guitar．It was fun!C.I had my website online．It was amazing!D.I watched a TV programme．It was interesting!32.Reading adult colouring books is a good way to ______ ．A.learn a new skillB.make new friendsC.feel less stressedD.challenge ourselves33.Which of the following explains the word"fancy"in Paragraph 3？______A.to want sth or want to do sthB.to think that you are very popularC.to like the idea of being sth or to believeD.to think that sb will win or be successful at sth34.You can put the sentence"Whatever you choose to do with your summer，try something new!"at the beginning of ______ ．A.Para 2B.Para 3C.Para 4D.Para 535.What's probably the title of the passage？______A.Ways of trying something newB.Finding a hidden talentC.Taking a break from technologyD.A better life with technology．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】31．B，推理判断题，文中提到"do something that has nothing to do with technology"做一些没有科技存在的东西，A中的电子书，C中的网站，D中的电视都不符合要求，所以只有B中的弹吉他符合，因此选择B．32．C，推理判断题，文中提到"it can be a nice way to get away from the stress of modern life"是一种减压的很好的途径，所以应该选择C．33．A，推理判断题，文中提到，facy之后出现"relaxing，why not go to a beach"去海滩，可想而知是如果"想要放松的话"可以去海滩，所以应该是"想要"的意思．A想要或想做什么，符合题意，所以选择A．34．D，推理判断题，"Whatever you choose to do with your summer，try something new"句意为"不管你选择做什么，试试新的东西总没错，文中前几段一直在说有关于暑假尝试着做一些新的活动或学习一种新的技能，最后一段应该是总结的成分，说明不管做的是什么，新的就好，所以选择D．35．C，主旨大意题，文中都在围绕着"why not put it to good use and do something that has nothing to do with technology"这句话进行展开的，说了几个暑假应该做的新的东西，所以选择C，表示摆脱科技，让自己放松．文章大意：现在，我们被各种技术缠身，虽然技术发展让我们的生活越来越简单，但我们也面临着由此带来的健康问题．为了摆脱这一问题，我们必须学到一些技能．比如，做饭，学音乐或学一门新的运动．如果想要放松，尝试着去沙滩或者家附近的公园逛一逛．做此类阅读理解题目时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．DLanguage changes all the time．New words and phrases appear anddevelop．The words and pronunciations used by young people in theUK can be very different to those used by adults．Living in amulticultural （多元文化的）society has an effect on language，especially on young people，whose friends are often from a mix ofbackgrounds．TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young．Often UK singers sing in American accents （口音）without realizing．Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries．These informal words and expressions are known as‘slang'．It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang．By the time the list was finished，it would be out of date!New words come and go like fashions．However，here are a few examples：•Safe，sorted，sound，cool or wicked all mean"That's good"or"I understand"．•Instead of using different tag questions like …isn't it？，can't you？or don't they？，people use innit．•Instead of saying very，really or completely，people use well．•Whatever means I don't care．•‘He's fine'or‘He's fit'both mean‘He's good-looking'．Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl．Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it．A school in Sheffield，in the north of England，recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya （hello），cheers and ta （both mean thank you）．The head teacher says that if young people learn tospeak‘correctly'this will help them get a place at university and a good job．When British people use language like this，it's no surprise that some students say they can't understand native （本土的）speakers．But perhaps learners don't need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much．Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non-native speakers of the language．In fact，when we think about"International English"，there is no such thing as a native or non-native speaker．。
2016年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷含参考答案
2016年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Excuse me，sir．Please don't take photos in the museum．Look at the sign ．﹣I'm sorry．I didn't notice it just now．（）A．B．C．D．2．（1分）﹣I hear Susan eats little or for supper．﹣It's really bad for her health．Why not exercise more to lose weight？（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything3．（1分）Alice could see her grandmother doing some cooking the kitchen's glass door．（）A．across B．through C．over D．against4．（1分）﹣Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!﹣At seven？What a !I knew few words at her age．（）A．mess B．pity C．surprise D．shame5．（1分）﹣Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant．﹣Yeah．It was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up．（）A．after B．until C．since D．because6．（1分）﹣I can't understand some people choose to challenge themselves．﹣Don't you think it's also a good chance to find your hidden talent？（）A．when B．how C．why D．where7．（1分）Some farmers in Nanjing were so that they painted the emperor's dress with yellow flowers on the farm．（）A．creative B．active C．generous D．humorous8．（1分）﹣Billy has made great progress in his Maths．﹣Exactly．He doesn't do his homework so as he used to be．（）A．wisely B．patiently C．correctly D．carelessly9．（1分）﹣Jenny，we buy Mom presents．We can clean the house from top to bottom．﹣Good idea!It's a special present for Mother's Day．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't10．（1分）Our charity show for three hours this afternoon．We were tired but very happy．（）A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last11．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't finish the task in such a short time．﹣Don't worry．Can you finish it if you two more days？（）A．give B．are givenC．will give D．will be given12．（1分）Lions are good hunters．They their ability to hunt other animals to survive．（）A．work on B．get on C．live on D．depend on13．（1分）﹣，Chinese mobile phones，like Huawei，have improved greatly．﹣I agree．That's why made﹣in﹣China products are more and more popular now．（）A．In general B．In allC．In the end D．In the beginning14．（1分）Wendy wants to do a project on recycling．She wonders ．（）A．that she will do something to make a differenceB．if the project can encourage everyone to recycleC．how can she help others to recycle useful materialsD．when the project is carried out to improve living conditions15．（1分）﹣Dad，my kite is finished!Doing a DIY job is really fun．﹣!Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly．（）A．Never mind B．My pleasure C．Well done D．No problem二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）Many cultures in the world tell stories about dragons．In some cultures they are good and in some they are bad．No matter good or bad，in the stories they are always （16）and have supernatural power．Some people say that there used to be real dragons，but most agree that they were imaginary creatures （生物）．Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be （17）．People say that they bring strength，good luck，and health．In ancient China，the dragon was a（18）of the Chinese emperors．Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time．Unlike European dragons，they do not have wings，and they （19）using magic．The Chinese dragon looks like a long snake with four claws．In the Chinese lunar calendar，people born in the"Year of the Dragon"are （20）to be lucky，brave，healthy，energetic and excitable．The Dragon person can't make great achievements in life （21）he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy，intelligence，and talent．In European legends，dragons are usually seen （22）greedy （贪婪的）and cruel winged devils （恶魔）．The European dragon is also described to be a strong and smart creature．Any knight （骑士）who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its （23）．In Christianity （基督教），the devil is sometimes shown as a dragon．It has become popular for the（24）of popular stories to fight angry dragons．Dragons continue to live in storybooks．Modern fantasy writers （25）write books about heroes fighting dragons．Although dragons appear in many legends around the world，different cultures have different stories about them．16．A．strong B．awful C．loyal D．proud17．A．gentle B．terrible C．kind D．guilty18．A．symbol B．dream C．memory D．mystery 19．A．move B．fly C．rush D．jump 20．A．considered B．confirmed C．compared D．controlled 21．A．after B．whenever C．since D．unless22．A．with B．for C．as D．by23．A．success B．calm C．charm D．wisdom 24．A．detectives B．heroes C．emperors D．enemies 25．A．even B．ever C．still D．just．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．（2分）A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first ﹣level headers，such as chapter titles in longer works．An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book．26．Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals？A．Chapter 3B．Chapter 4C．Chapter 5D．Chapter 627．On Page 8，you can find out．A．what clothes to wearB．which tools to takeC．when to put up tentsD．how to make a campfire．28．（3分）After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!"I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，"I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!"Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!"he said and went away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't break up．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．28．What happened LAST in the story？A．George saw a big house．B．George got some new clothes．C．George found Jim on the ground．D．George jumped off the raft into the water．29．Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house？A．George felt afraid and nervous．B．George felt happy and lucky．C．George really wanted to stay there．D．George didn't want to lie to him．30．Which of these old sayings best fits this story？A．It never rains but it pours．B．Every dog has its day．C．Burn the candle at both ends．D．Many hands make light work．31．（5分）In today's world we are always surrounded （包围）by technology．It's true to say that technology makes our lives easier．However，increasingly scientists are saying that we need to give ourselves a break﹣otherwise we put ourselves at risk of developing hundreds of health problems．Over the summer the days are longer，sunnier and free from school．With all this free time，why not put it to good use and do something that has nothing to do with technology？To start with，you could learn a new skill．There are hundreds of possibilities：cooking，learning a musical instrument or a new sport．Maybe you've always wanted to try out that recipe （食谱），but haven't had time？Perhaps you like learning how to knit，so you can have a new sweater for the autumn．You could use your free time to learn something new﹣and perhaps it'll lead to an exciting chance in the future．If you just fancy relaxing，why not go to a beach？Take along your favourite bookand relax on the sand，or go for a stroll along the coastline．If you don't live near a beach，you could go to your local park．Why not take along a picnic，or try and know about some of the local wildlife？Little things，like challenging yourself to complete a crossword or a Sudoku，are a great place to start．You could even get involved in the latest craze：adult colouring books!Colouring is surprisingly therapeutic （治疗的），and it can be a nice way to get away from the stress of modern life!You might surprise yourself and find a hidden talent within you；you might make new friends along the way．Next time you find yourself aimlessly channel﹣changing，have a think at what else you could spend your time doing．31．What might you write in your diary if you do as the writer tells you？A．I read an e﹣book．It was exciting!B．I learnt to play the guitar．It was fun!C．I had my website online．It was amazing!D．I watched a TV programme．It was interesting!32．Reading adult colouring books is a good way to．A．learn a new skillB．make new friendsC．feel less stressedD．challenge ourselves33．Which of the following explains the word"fancy"in Paragraph 3？A．to want sth or want to do sthB．to think that you are very popularC．to like the idea of being sth or to believeD．to think that sb will win or be successful at sth34．You can put the sentence"Whatever you choose to do with your summer，try something new!"at the beginning of．A．Para 2B．Para 3C．Para 4D．Para 535．What's probably the title of the passage？A．Ways of trying something newB．Finding a hidden talentC．Taking a break from technologyD．A better life with technology．36．（5分）Language changes all the time．New words and phrases appear and develop．The words and pronunciations used by young people in the UK can be very different to those used by adults．Living in a multicultural （多元文化的）society has an effect on language，especially on young people，whose friends are often from a mix of backgrounds．TV and music also have big influence on the language of the young．Often UK singers sing in American accents （口音）without realizing．Young British people use lots of language that you usually can't find in most dictionaries．These informal words and expressions are known as‘slang'．It is not possible to make a complete list of modern British slang．By the time the list was finished，it would be out of date!New words come and go like fashions．However，here are a few examples：•Safe，sorted，sound，cool or wicked all mean"That's good"or"I understand"．•Instead of using different tag questions like …isn't it？，can't you？or don't they？，people use innit．•Instead of saying very，really or completely，people use well．•Whatever means I don't care．•‘He's fine'or‘He's fit'both mean‘He's good﹣looking'．Fine and fit can describe a boy or a girl．Not everybody uses slang and not everybody likes it．A school in Sheffield，in thenorth of England，recently stopped its pupils using slang words such as hiya （hello），cheers and ta （both mean thank you）．The head teacher says that if young people learn to speak‘correctly'this will help them get a place at university and a good job．When British people use language like this，it's no surprise that some students say they can't understand native （本土的）speakers．But perhaps learners don't need to worry about communicating with native speakers so much．Research shows that most of the English spoken in the world today is spoken between non﹣native speakers of the language．In fact，when we think about"International English"，there is no such thing as a native or non﹣native speaker．36．In the UK，you can find little slang in．A．pop songsB．TV programmesC．most dictionariesD．young people's language37．The writer uses the example of a school in Sheffield to support that．A．slang is out of dateB．slang is changing quicklyC．slang words can be used easilyD．some people don't like slang38．Which slang can be used in the following dialogue？﹣But the teacher says we can't leave until we've finished．﹣．I'm going．A．SoundB．FineC．CheersD．Whatever39．If you want to learn more about the subject of the passage，you can search the Internet with the key words""．A．British peopleB．English slangC．language changesD．English cultures40．This passage would most likely be found in a book of．A．novelB．cultureC．travelD．history．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41～45的相应位置上．41．（1分）It's good manners to hold the door（开着的）for the person behind you．42．（1分）Shanghai Disneyland will be in service on June 16．It may attract （百万）of visitors this year．43．（1分）The Zika Virus has now（扩散）to over 30countries and areas．44．（1分）It's reported that Kobe has been（离开）from the NBA since April 14，2016．45．（1分）"Internet Plus"has caught wide（注意）with the development of the Internet industry．B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46～50的相应位置上．46．（1分）Tan Dun，Lang Lang and Li Yundi are all world﹣famous（music）．47．（1分）For our safety，we'd better avoid（go）out alone at night．48．（1分）In Nanjing，more and more citizens are used to riding public bikes （get）around．49．（1分）Don't keep your worries to（you），children．Always remember ﹣your parents are the people who love you most．50．（1分）﹣That's amazing!AlphaGo won the game．It's much（smart）than humans．﹣It's hard to say．After all，AlphaGo was invented by humans．C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51～55的相应位置上．51．（5分）A：Hey，try this!It took me two hours to buy the cheesecake．B：Why two hours？The store is only one block away from your place．A：I know!But the line was terribly long，and a man behind me was trying to （51）．So it took me some time to"take care of"him．B：You （52）him？A：Please!I'm a friendly lady!I just talked to him，well，maybe a little loudly．And (I)used some words that were a little （53）．When I was"talking"to the man，I lost my place in line．So I had to wait all over again!B：It was really （54），huh？A：It WAS!So why don't you try some？B：Well，（55），I'm a little sick of it．It is too sweet．五、阅读短文（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56～65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56～65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．56．（10分）Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden？Many people have not had the pleasure of this experience．Alice Waters，the ownerof Chez Panisse Restaurant，set out to change all that for a special group of students at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School in Berkeley，California．Waters worked with the school's principal （校长），Neil Smith，to create a cooking and gardening programme at the school．Waters believes in the importance of people knowing where their food comes from．She also believes that there is a strong relationship between food，health，and the environment．She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew．She wanted to teach them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand．The project that Waters began took a lot of time and patience．Teachers，students，and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden．At the same time，renovation （整修）was begun to turn an old cafeteria （自助餐厅）into a kitchen where students could prepare foods and share meals with their teachers．In 1995，the first crops were planted．Every year since then，new crops are evaluated （评价）to make sure that they are best suited for the environment and the needs of the school．Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week．They have learnt how to grow and harvest．They have learnt about the life cycles of various plants．Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States．She hopes that school lunches can be prepared using the produce from the gardens．B）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66～75的相应位置上．66．（10分）When Gregor Mendel was teaching high school students，he noticed that plants had different traits （特征）．For example，some pea plants were tall，（66）w others were short．Mendel wondered why，so he decided to experiment．He （67）c the seeds （种子）that were produced．He planted these new seeds and waited for the（68）r．He wondered whether the new plants would be of medium （69）h．But all the plants that grew from the seeds were tall．Mendel wanted to see what would （70）h to the next generation （一代）．He crossed the tall plants with each other in the same way he had experimented with the tall and short plants．When the （71）n plants grew，three fourths of the plants were tall，and one fourth were short．Mendel found out that a plant （72）r a message from each of its parents，and that message is carried by the plant's genes （基因）．For example，a pea plant gets a gene for tallness or shortness from one or both of its parents．Mendel （73）a found out that some genes were stronger than others．The gene for tallness was stronger than the gene for shortness．So a plant would be （74）t if it had one gene for tallness and one gene for shortness．But if a plant had two genes for shortness，it would be short．Mendel had made a great （75）d，but few understood it at that time．Mendel became famous only after his death．六、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）假如你是来自美国某中学的交换生Daniel，你在学校的告示栏中看到了某慈善组织招募暑期志愿者的海报，很想参加．请针对招募条件写一封英文申请信，并给出至少两点你．．．．．能胜任该活动的理由．注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，申请信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Dear Chairperson，I would like to be a volunteer in Serving With Smiles．You can call me on 84357693or email me at daniel@yahoo．com．Yours sincerely，Daniel．2016年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣Excuse me，sir．Please don't take photos in the museum．Look at the sign ．﹣I'm sorry．I didn't notice it just now．（）A．B．C．D．【解答】答案：B观察图片，A为禁止吸烟的标志；B为禁止拍照的标志；C为禁止乱扔垃圾的标志；D为禁止打手机的标志；根据题干Please don't take photos in the museum可知此处的标志应是禁止拍照．故选：B2．（1分）﹣I hear Susan eats little or for supper．﹣It's really bad for her health．Why not exercise more to lose weight？（）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【解答】答案：Anothing什么也没有；something 一些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切东西．根据第二句，这真的对健康不好，为什么不多锻炼来减肥呢？可以推断出苏珊是晚上是很少吃或"什么也不吃"，故选A．3．（1分）Alice could see her grandmother doing some cooking the kitchen's glass door．（）A．across B．through C．over D．against【解答】答案：B．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是"Alice能够透过厨房的玻璃门看到她的奶奶在做饭．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"透过门"，应该用through the door，注意介词across 强调从表面上通过，over则是从上方越过，故选B4．（1分）﹣Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!﹣At seven？What a !I knew few words at her age．（）A．mess B．pity C．surprise D．shame【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：混乱；B：遗憾；C：令人吃惊的事/惊喜；D：羞愧；根据题干推测答语的句意是"七岁时？太令人吃惊了，我在她那个年龄还不大识字．"，由此判断句子中缺少"令人吃惊的事"一词，故答案为C．5．（1分）﹣Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant．﹣Yeah．It was hard for him to realize this dream，but he never gave up．（）A．after B．until C．since D．because【解答】答案：B．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知上面一句话应理解为：莱昂纳多直到主演了电影《荒野猎人》才获得奥斯卡金像奖．；结合关键词didn't，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为"直到…才…"引导一个时间状语从句．故选B6．（1分）﹣I can't understand some people choose to challenge themselves．﹣Don't you think it's also a good chance to find your hidden talent？（）A．when B．how C．why D．where【解答】答案：C．根据I can't understand 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序；再根据Don't you think it's also a good chance to find your hidden talent，可知这里的意思是难道你不认为这也是一个很好的找到你潜在才能的机会吗，这应该是有些人选择挑战自己的原因，所以这里的引导词应该用why．故选C．7．（1分）Some farmers in Nanjing were so that they painted the emperor's dress with yellow flowers on the farm．（）A．creative B．active C．generous D．humorous【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：有创意的；B：积极的；C：慷慨的；D：幽默的；根据题干结合they painted the emperor's dress with yellow flowers on the farm推测句意是""南京有些农民太有创意了，他们用黄色的花在农田上画出了皇帝穿的衣服，由此判断句子中缺少"有创意的"一词，故答案为A．8．（1分）﹣Billy has made great progress in his Maths．﹣Exactly．He doesn't do his homework so as he used to be．（）A．wisely B．patiently C．correctly D．carelessly【解答】答案：D．四个选项都是﹣ly后缀结尾的副词．A是"聪明地、英明地"，B是"耐心地"，C是"正确地"，D是"粗心地"．根据Billy has made great progress in his Maths．Billy现在数学进步很大，联系答句He doesn't do his homework so…as he used to be可知后面应该用副词修饰动词do；结合used to be，表示"过去常常怎样，现在却不这样了"，可知既然取得了进步，表明"比利以前写作业粗心，现在没以前那么粗心了"，所以应该用副词carelessly．故选：D9．（1分）﹣Jenny，we buy Mom presents．We can clean the house from top to bottom．﹣Good idea!It's a special present for Mother's Day．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【解答】答案：D．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必．根据We can clean the house from top to bottom，可知我们可以从上到下打扫一下房子，所以我们不必给妈妈买礼物．needn't不必．故选D．10．（1分）Our charity show for three hours this afternoon．We were tired but very happy．（）A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last【解答】答案：B．根据句中的时间状语this afternoon结合句意"今天下午我们的慈善表演持续了三个小时，我们很累但是很开心．"，判断设空处所在的句子用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案为B．11．（1分）﹣I'm afraid I can't finish the task in such a short time．﹣Don't worry．Can you finish it if you two more days？（）A．give B．are givenC．will give D．will be given【解答】答案：B．首先根据语境推测答语的句意是"别担心，如果再给你两天的时间能够完成吗？"设空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语you 是动作give 的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，故选B．12．（1分）Lions are good hunters．They their ability to hunt other animals to survive．（）A．work on B．get on C．live on D．depend on【解答】答案：D work on从事；get on上车；live on 以…为食；depend on依靠．根据前半句狮子是很好的猎手，可以推断出他们"依靠"自己的能力去捕食其他动物来生存，故选D．13．（1分）﹣，Chinese mobile phones，like Huawei，have improved greatly．﹣I agree．That's why made﹣in﹣China products are more and more popularnow．（）A．In general B．In allC．In the end D．In the beginning【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：总之/总的说来；B：总共；C：最后；D：开始；根据语境推测句意是"总的说来，中国手机，例如华为，已经改进了许多．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：总的说来，故答案为A．14．（1分）Wendy wants to do a project on recycling．She wonders ．（）A．that she will do something to make a differenceB．if the project can encourage everyone to recycleC．how can she help others to recycle useful materialsD．when the project is carried out to improve living conditions【解答】答案：B 根据She wonders 可知She wonders 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除C．She wonders 后面不跟that引导的从句，所以选项A不对；选项D意思和前面不符．She wonders后跟if引导的宾语从句，意为：她想知道是否这个项目是否能鼓励人们去循环利．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣Dad，my kite is finished!Doing a DIY job is really fun．﹣!Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly．（）A．Never mind B．My pleasure C．Well done D．No problem【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：没关系；B：不客气；C：做得不错；D：没问题；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"爸爸，我的风筝完成了，做手工真的很有趣．"推测答语的意思是"做得不错，就等个有风的天看看它能飞多高了．"，故选C二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．（10分）Many cultures in the world tell stories about dragons．In some cultures they are good and in some they are bad．No matter good or bad，in the stories they are always （16）A and have supernatural power．Some people say that there used to be real dragons，but most agree that they were imaginary creatures （生物）．Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be（17）C．People say that they bring strength，good luck，and health．In ancient China，the dragon was a（18）A of the Chinese emperors．Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time．Unlike European dragons，they do not have wings，and they （19）B using magic．The Chinese dragon looks like a long snake with four claws．In the Chinese lunar calendar，people born in the"Year of the Dragon"are （20）A to be lucky，brave，healthy，energetic and excitable．The Dragon person can't make great achievements in life （21）D he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy，intelligence，and talent．In European legends，dragons are usually seen （22）C greedy （贪婪的）and cruel winged devils （恶魔）．The European dragon is also described to be a strong and smart creature．Any knight （骑士）who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its （23）D．In Christianity （基督教），the devil is sometimes shown as a dragon．It has become popular for the（24）B of popular stories to fight angry dragons．Dragons continue to live in storybooks．Modern fantasy writers （25）A write books about heroes fighting dragons．Although dragons appear in many legends around the world，different cultures have different stories about them．16．A．strong B．awful C．loyal D．proud17．A．gentle B．terrible C．kind D．guilty18．A．symbol B．dream C．memory D．mystery 19．A．move B．fly C．rush D．jump 20．A．considered B．confirmed C．compared D．controlled 21．A．after B．whenever C．since D．unless22．A．with B．for C．as D．by23．A．success B．calm C．charm D．wisdom 24．A．detectives B．heroes C．emperors D．enemies25．A．even B．ever C．still D．just．【解答】16．A 考查形容词．根据句子：in the stories they are always （16）and have supernatural power．可知在故事里，他们总是…的，有超自然的力量．此处结合语境是说强壮的，故选A．17．C 考查形容词．根据句子：Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be（17）．可知据说在中国和其他亚洲国家的龙通常是善良的，以及下文：People say that they bring strength，good luck，and health．这里是说好的，故选C．18．A 考查名词．根据句子：In ancient China，the dragon was a（18）of the Chinese emperors．可知龙是中国皇帝的象征．结合语境这里应该是象征，故选A．19．B考查动词．根据句子：and they （19）using magic．可知他们能够使用魔力飞起来．以及前文：Unlike European dragons，they do not have wings，可知不像欧洲的龙，它们没有翅膀．结合语境这里应该是使用魔力飞起来，故选B．20．A考查动词．根据句子：In the Chinese lunar calendar，people born in the"Year of the Dragon"are （20）to be lucky，brave，healthy，energetic and excitable．可知在中国农历，出生在"龙年"被认为是幸运的、勇敢的、健康的、精力充沛的．这里是认为的意思，故选A．21．D考查连词．根据句子：The Dragon person can't make great achievements in life （21）he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy，intelligence，and talent．可知在龙年出生的人在生活中不能有巨大的成就，除非他或她知道怎样利用他的力量，才智和才能．这里是unless引导条件状语从句，表除非，故选D．22．C 考查介词．根据句子：In European legends，dragons are usually seen （22）greedy （贪婪的）and cruel winged devils （恶魔）．可知在欧洲的传说中，龙通常被看做是贪婪和残忍的恶魔．短语be seen as表示被看做…故选C．23．D考查名词．根据句子：Any knight （骑士）who killed a dragon was able toget not only its treasure but also its （23）．可知杀死龙的骑士不仅能得到珠宝也能得到智慧．结合语境这里应该是智慧，故选D．24．B 考查名词．根据句子：It has become popular for the（24）of popular stories to fight angry dragons．可知它已经成为打败愤怒的龙的受欢迎的故事中的英雄．以及前文：Any knight （骑士）who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its （23）D．可知杀死龙的骑士不仅能得到珠宝也能得到智慧．结合语境这里说的是英雄，故选B．25．A考查副词．根据前文：Dragons continue to live in storybooks．可知龙继续存在于故事书中；及所在句子：Modern fantasy writers （25）write books about heroes fighting dragons．可知现代奇幻作家甚至写关于英雄战斗龙的书，所以这里是甚至，更进一步的意思，故选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项．26．（2分）A table of contents usually includes the titles or descriptions of the first ﹣level headers，such as chapter titles in longer works．An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book．26．Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals？DA．Chapter 3B．Chapter 4C．Chapter 5D．Chapter 627．On Page 8，you can find out A．A．what clothes to wearB．which tools to takeC．when to put up tentsD．how to make a campfire．【解答】26．D 细节理解题．根据第一栏的6 Camp Cooking：Some Recipes (50)可知你要找关于吃饭的内容可以去看第六章，故选D．27．A 细节理解题．根据第二栏的clothing，可知第8页是和衣服相关，故选A．28．（3分）After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!"I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，"I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!"Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!"he said and went away．。
精编版-2016江苏省南京市中考英语真题及答案
接待预算实施方案一、前言。
接待预算是指在接待活动中所需的经费，包括接待对象的交通、食宿、礼品、宴请等各项费用。
合理的接待预算可以保证接待活动的顺利进行，同时也可以有效控制成本，确保经费的有效利用。
因此，制定一份科学合理的接待预算实施方案对于接待活动的顺利开展至关重要。
二、接待预算实施方案。
1. 确定接待对象及规模。
首先需要明确接待活动的对象及规模，包括接待的人数、身份、级别等。
不同的接待对象可能需要不同档次的接待方式，因此在确定预算时需要充分考虑接待对象的特点。
2. 确定接待活动的内容。
接待活动的内容包括接待的时间、地点、形式等。
不同的接待内容可能对预算有不同的要求，因此在制定预算时需要充分考虑接待活动的具体内容。
3. 制定预算标准。
根据接待对象及规模、接待活动的内容，制定相应的预算标准。
预算标准需要包括接待活动所需的各项费用，并且需要合理科学，确保经费的有效利用。
4. 控制预算成本。
在制定预算时，需要充分考虑成本控制的问题，力求在不影响接待质量的前提下，尽量节约成本，确保预算的合理性和有效性。
5. 确定预算执行责任人。
在制定预算后，需要明确预算执行的责任人，确保预算的执行落实到位。
责任人需要严格执行预算标准，确保经费的有效利用。
6. 监督和评估预算执行情况。
在预算执行过程中，需要不断监督和评估预算执行情况，及时发现问题并加以解决。
同时也需要及时总结经验，不断完善预算实施方案，确保接待活动的顺利进行。
三、总结。
制定一份科学合理的接待预算实施方案对于接待活动的顺利开展至关重要。
只有在充分考虑接待对象及规模、接待活动的内容的基础上，制定合理科学的预算标准，并且加强预算执行的监督和评估，才能确保接待活动的顺利进行，同时也可以有效控制成本，确保经费的有效利用。
希望各部门在接待活动中能够严格执行预算标准，确保接待活动的顺利进行，为公司形象的提升和业务的发展做出积极贡献。
南京鼓楼区2016年中考英语一模试题及答案
南京鼓楼区2016 年中考英语一模试题及答案内容预览：2016 年鼓楼区初三第一次模拟调研考试英语注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分为96分，考试时间120分钟。
2 .第I卷的答案涂在答题卡上。
用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。
3 .第H卷的答案必须写在答题纸上，做在试卷上无效。
第I 卷选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共1 5小题；每小题1 分，满分15分）从A B C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. - I failed in the driving license test. What shall I do? - Why not trysecond time. I amsure you can pass it if you are morecareful. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填2. - Do you kno about Florence Nightingale? - Yes. She as ell-knon ___________ a nurse in England_______ her kindness to the sick and ounded soldiers. A. as;as B. for; as C. to; for D. as; for 3. - Nanjing is being more and more beautiful! - Yes. Lots of trees and floers ________________these years. A. have been planted B. ere planted C. are planted D. ill be planted 4. - Drugs have done great harm to somepeople and their families. -You are right, so e should ______________________ fromthem. A. keep aay B. put aay C. move aay D. hide aay 5. Martin Evans, a Nobel Prize inner for medicine thinks that e should never give up our dream —even hen _____________________ think e are dreaming the rong ones! A. other B. others C. another D. the other 6.______ Tom __ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can municate ith these Chinese students very ell. A. Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or 7. - Ho long have youthe iTouch? - It is to years since I bought it.A. keptB. borroedC. hadD. bought 8. - Do you kno hat has happened in Japan recently? - The earthquake! It 's____________ one that I have ever heard of. A. a very seriousB. a more seriousC. the most seriousD. the least serious 9.A lo-carbonlife has had an effect on our daily life. People are paying more and more attention to saving _________________ these days.A. moneyB. timeC. energyD. lives 10. —Scientists say that the Mars-500 test ill take about 520 days ___________ they perform the task during the real mission - Good luck. I hope it goes ell. A. after B. before C. since D. as 11. - Facing the global financial crisis, ho do you deal ith your money? -_______________________ . A. Don 't put all your eggs in one basket B. Many hands make light ork C. Every dog has its dayD. It 's better to be safe than sorry 12. - Sorry. I have lostthe magazine you lent me. - Oh. ______________ . A. It 's OK ith meB. It doesn' t matter C. Don't be sorry D. I don't care13. - Peter is not himself these days. - Well, could you tellme ______________ ?A. ho is he feeling no B. hy as he so unhappyC. hat is rong ith himD. that something orried him 14. - Fe students in our class ansered such a difficult question, didthey? - ____________ . About three quarters of them did it ell.A. Sorry, I don 't knoB. Yes, that 's trueC. Yes, they didD. No, they didn 't 15. - I madea lot of mistakes in the Mathsexam. I 'm afraid I didn 't pass it. - ________________ . It can 't be that bad. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Don 't mentionit D. Cheer up。
鼓楼一模英语考试卷
九年级（下）期中试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ______ our joy, our class came first in this year’s school football match.A. InB. AtC. ToD. For2. ---Mum, I'm dying for food. Can we have dinner now?---Dear, let’s wait ______ your dad comes back.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. while3. I prefer to go to school by underground. It’s much ______ because the traffic is too heavy on the road in the morning.A. quickB. quickerC. cheapD. cheaper4. If you want to be ______, you must try your best and never give up.A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody5. ---Excuse me, would you mind helping me with the math problem?---I’m sorry. ______, I’m in a hurry.A. In generalB. In factC. By the wayD. Of course6. ---The river is becoming dirtier because the steel factory has put waste into it.---Yes. We must take action to improve the ______.A. conditionB. pollutionC. positionD. situation7. Shanghai Disneyland has attracted millions of people since it ______ in 2016.A. is openedB. was openingC. openedD. has opened8. ---Kate, it’s midnight! Why stay up so late?---I’d like to go to bed earlier, but the test paper ______ be handed in tomorrow morning.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. must9. ---I’m still wondering which school our son should choose.---______ him alone, he can make up his own mind.A. LeaveB. KeepC. LetD. Allow10. ---What is the most popular TV programme this year, Li Hua?---I think Readers that ______ by CCTV.A. is heldB. are heldC. is holdingD. are holding11. Mary worked very hard because she doesn’t want to ______ in her lessons.A. fall downB. fall backC. fall overD. fall behind12. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge ______ was built in the 1960s is now under repair.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what13. ---Excuse me, could you tell me ______?---Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.A. how far Suguo Supermarket isB. how far is Suguo SupermarketC. how can I get to Suguo SupermarketD. how I can get to Suguo Supermarket14. If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means ______.A. withB. withoutC. full ofD. out of15. ---I don’t think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. Dogs create a lot of trouble.---______. In my opinion, it can help you become a person full of love.A. You are rightB. Not reallyC. That’s a good ideaD. Believe it or not二、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016年江苏南京江宁区初三一模英语试卷
2016年江苏南京江宁区初三一模英语试卷单选1.A.onB.underC.overD.besideIn the picture, the lamp is hanging the table.2.A.ourselves C.themselves D.themIf our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on .3.A.was B.were C.is D.areThere still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.4.A.chopsticks B.forks C.knives D.spoonsLarry, my American friend in Nanjing, has learned to use well and can eat beef noodles the way most local people do.5.A.keep B.kept C.keeps D.to keepAndy made a big bamboo box the little sick bird until it could fly again.6.A.had better B.would rather C.have to D.would like---When do you think is the best time to visit Jiangning?---You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.7.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired---Excuse me, sir. When can we visit the museum?---Not until it next month.8.A.delicious B.more delicious C.the most delicious D.less deliciousThis Western restaurant sells the best pizza in Nanjing. You can't find pizza in the city.完形填空9.A.interested B.interesting C.bored D.boring—Have you found it to read these English stories?—Yes, I want to read them again if I have time.10.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everythingA smile costs , but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.11.A.take up B.check up C.set up D.stay up—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home?—You can a study group to help them.12.A.whose B.that C.who D.whenThe English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.13.A.What good B.How good C.How bad D.What bad— weather it is! We can't go on a picnic in Fangshan Hill.—Don't worry. Let's go to Jiangning Museum instead.14.A.how can I get to the post officeB.where is the post officeC.which is the way to the post officeD.how far the post office is—Could you tell me ?—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.15.A.It doesn't matterB.It's very unwise of herC.Don't worry about itD.You must be sorry about it---My mother says she will cancel the family trip. I really can't understand.--- . You were looking forward to it.16.On my first day of the sixth grade, I noticed one little girl called Amy on the school bus."Don't 1 her," Lauren said, who sat beside me, "or the others will laugh at you."Amy had many physical differences—lots of reasons for other kids to laugh at her. Her eyes weren't straight.Her glasses were very thick. And she had really ugly teeth.Every day 2 we drove to and from school, kids would shout insults （侮辱） at Amy. "God, what a 3 face! Stop looking at me!" "Mr. Rolland (the driver)! Amy took off her hat. Make her put it back阅读理解1. ugh atB.ask aboutC.talk toD.look for 2. A.whenB.thoughC.afterD.before 3. A.prettyB.strangeC.niceD.lovely 4. A.happyB.excitedC.sorryD.nervous 5. A.askB.knowC.helpD.see 6. A.stand upB.have funC.sit downD.fall over 7. A.fearB.surpriseC.dangerD.joy 8. A.soB.becauseC.stillD.but 9. A.thought ofughed atC.heard fromD.shouted at 10. A.life B.family C.interest D.friendon!" For a while I shouted my share of insults, just so I'd fit in（合群）. After all, I didn't want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.But while I was insulting her, I felt 4 for the girl. I could see that the insults were making her look uglier, because she was so ashamed（羞愧） and alone. Then I wanted to 5 her. I just didn't know how to stop my schoolmates until the night of our class roller-skating party.Our whole class was there, including Amy. Amy didn't know how to skate, but I could see how much she wanted to 6 like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand. We began the journey together around the skating rink （溜冰场）. She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh in 7 .On the school bus the next morning there was much news about Amy and me skating together, 8 nobody insulted her or me. And they didn't do that for the rest of the year.After graduation（毕业）, I never 9 Amy. However, I never forget her and I've always wondered if I changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she has changed my 10 . I was no longer influenced by others. I became myself.17.（1）Which is true about the basketball club?ABasketball Club in Benjamin ParkIt's free!--- Do you remember those exciting PE classes during school days?--- Are you ever interested in playing basketball but have never tried it?--- How long haven't you run and jumped as you like?--- If you are a good player, do you want to help people to practice?People over 12 are welcome to join us at 5:00 p.m. every Saturday!!Bob Miller, the best national player of the year, will come to teach us this month,A.B.C.D.（2）Who CANNOT join the club?A.B.C.D.People can join the club without paying.Bob Miller is the person who started the club.People in the club play the sport in the early morning.The club is looking for people to play in a national game.Steven, a high school student who is a basketball fan.Josh, a school teacher who can play basketball well.Maggie, a ten-year-old girl who enjoys playing basketball on the computer.Barbara, a taxi driver who has interest in basketball since she was young.18.No.1 Business HoursMon. to Wed. 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.Thurs. 9:30 a.m.—8:00 p.m.Fri. to Sat. 9:30 a.m.—6:00 p.m.Sun. closedNo.3 Opening Hours Monday—Saturday 10:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Sunday 2:30 p.m.—6:00 p.m.No.2 Bill's SupermarketOPEN7 DAYS A WEEK8:00 a.m.to 8:00 p.m.No.4 Open to the Public Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.（1）If you work at No.1, you have to work longer hours on .A.B.C.D.（2）Which two are open every day?A.B.C.D.（3）No.4 can most probably be .A.B.C.D.B TuesdayThursdaySaturdaySundayNo.1 and No.2.No.1 and No.4.No.3 and No.4.No.2 and No.3.a government officea hospitala restauranta hotel19.（1）What was the weather like that day?A.B.C.D.（2）Why did Luz laugh as he ran off to his seat? Because .A.B.C.D.（3）When Nina walked to stage, her face was hot and her hands were cold. That's because she was.A.B.C.D.（4）Mrs. Brent told Nina to just sing for herself. It showed that Mrs. Brent .CNina felt nervous this morning. She couldn't believe that she decided to try out for a talent show. She loved to sing but she disliked singing in front of other people.Taking a deep breath, she pushed open the door of the theater and went inside.The room was filled with laughing children. Nina saw Luz, James and others from her class. The bright, sunny room left her no place to hide. A few teachers sat on chairs. They waited for the children to become quiet."Hi, Nina!" Luz called out. "I didn't think you would try out. You are so timid（胆怯的） in front of people.""That's not true," Nina said. "I'm not shy at all.""Yeah, right," Luz chuckled（轻声地笑） and ran off to find a seat.One by one the students got up on the stage（舞台） and did their acts."Nina Martinez!" a voice called out. It was Mrs. Brent, the music teacher. Nina rose from her chair. She felt small as she walked to the huge, empty stage. Her face was hot and her shaking hands were as cold as ice."I-I-" Nina began, and then stopped. "I can't," she said softly."Close your eyes," said Mrs. Brent gently. "Forget about everyone else. Just sing."Nina felt silly, but she gave it a try. She closed her eyes and raised her voice and sang out. Her hands stopped shaking. The song was so nice that everybody enjoyed it.Nina heard Mrs. Brent clap （鼓掌） loudly at the end of her song. "That's the first time I have really heard your voice," she said. "You are in the show!"Nina let out a big sigh（叹息） and smiled happily.Sunny.Rainy.Snowy.Cloudy.he thought Nina looked sillyhe thought Nina was very funnyhe did not believe Nina was telling the truthhe did not believe Nina had a good music teachervery excitedbadly illtoo nervousso happyA.B.C.D.（5） Which word best describes Nina at the end of the story?A.B.C.D.wanted Nina to do wellthought Nina’s voice was too softdid not think Nina would be in the showdid not think Nina would remember the songSilly.Lucky.Proud.Terrible.20.（1）According to the passage, marigold is unusual.DOne year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold（金盏花）. The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they were excited for atime, many people had forgotten the announcement.One day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds（种子）of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old.Some scientists in the college doubted it, but it was surprising that those seedsfinally took root（根） in the earth. The miracle（奇迹）appeared after one year,the field was covered by pure white marigold.So the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus.The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited like others. But her eight children were against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics （遗传学） couldn't complete the job that scientists could never do, so her thought was only a daydream.Still, the old woman didn't change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose the faintest （最暗淡的） one from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose... Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old woman's husband died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white,but as white as silver or snow.A problem even scientists couldn't deal with was solved by an old woman who didn't understand genetics.Was it magic?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!单词翻译单词适当形式填空A.B.C.D.（2）The underlined word "focus" closest in meaning to is "center of " .A.B.C.D.（3）It can be learned from the passage that .A.B.C.D.（4）The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she .A.B.C.D.（5）The passage mainly talks about .A.B.C.D.whitepurplebrowngoldenenergyactivityattentioninventionthe children didn't agree on their mother’s decisionthe woman needed the great reward for her big familythe scientists also succeeded in growing the white marigoldthe woman took good care of the flowers instead of her familywas luckier than scientistsput her heart into flowersgot support from her familystudied the seed genetics wellthe difficulties of getting the white marigoldthe possibility of going beyond scientiststhe unforgettable development of marigoldthe importance of holding on to dreams21.（1）Simon felt proud when he raised the national （旗帜） in the playground this Monday.（2）He doesn't like crowded places because the air there isn't （新鲜的）at all.（3）---Do you know how much a common Chinese family （花费） for education every year?---Sorry, I'm not sure about that.（4）When we meet our teachers and classmates, it's necessary for us to greet them （有礼貌地)）（5）Bicycling is fun and good for health. Moreover, it does not （污染） the environment.根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
2016年南京市初中毕业统一考试英语第一次模拟试题含答案
2015-2016学年南京市初中毕业、升学统一考试英语第一次模拟试题一、选择题1．—Must I dress up as the Monkey King？—No，you ．You can choose whatever you like．A．can‟t B．mustn‟t C．shouldn‟t D．needn‟t2．This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo．A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making 3．—Helen，when did you move here？—I here since two years ago．A．moved B．lived C．have moved D．have lived 4．—Could you please tell me ？—By taking an online tour．A．in which way can I improve my writing skillsB．how I can travel around the world in eight hoursC．what places of interest we can visit at a timeD．how should I get some more useful information5．—My robot has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．—．You‟d better have it checked．A．Don‟t mention it B．No problemC．I‟m sorry to hear that D．That‟s OK6．--Where is your father, Helen?--- He is trying to ______a new shower in the bathroom.A. put outB. put inC. put throughD. put down7．--You look worried. What‟s wrong?--- I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result.A. waited forB. was waiting forC. am waiting forD. will wait for 8．When you _____ yourself with others, you miss the wonder of who you are.A. compareB. communicateC. contactD. connect9．--What age did you leave home?--- I left home at 18,Neil. I _____your city for five years.A. have gone toB. have beenC. have been inD. have come to10．--Did you and your sister go to Miss Brown‟s party yesterday?.---No. Neither of us ______.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited11．﹣Do you know our new manager？﹣Yes．He to be a friend of my brother．（）A．turns up B．turns on C．turns out D．turns off12．﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ？﹣In five minutes．（）A．how soon will the film begin B．how soon the film will beginC．how long the film has been on D．how long has the film been on13．InNorth America，meat eaters are bears and mountain lions．They eat smaller animals such as rabbits and mice．（）A．smallest B．the smallest C．largest D．the largest14．He hasn’t got any hobbies﹣you call watching TV a hobby．（）A．while B．unless C．as D．if15．﹣We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us．﹣？I’ll give them a call right now．（）A．Why not B．What for C．Why D．What二、完型填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2016年度南京江宁区中考一模英语
九年级英语学业水平调研卷（一）2016.04注意事项： 1.本试卷共90分，考试时间为90分钟；2.请考生将所有的答案都写在答卷纸上。
第I卷（选择题共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
1. In the picture, the lamp is hanging the table.A. onB. underC. overD. beside2. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on .A. ourselvesB. usC. themselvesD. them3. There still some apple juice in the fridge. It’s not necessary for us to go to t he supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are4. Larry, my American friend in Nanjing, has learned to use well and can eat beef noodles the way most local people do.A. chopsticksB. forksC. knivesD. spoons5. Andy made a big bamboo box the little sick bird until it could fly again.A. keepB. keptC. keepsD. to keep6. —When do you think is the best time to visit Jiangning?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A. had betterB. would ratherC. have toD. would like7. —Excuse me, sir. When can we visit the museum?—Not until it next month.A. repairsB. will repairC. is repairedD. will be repaired8. This Western restaurant sells the be st pizza in Nanjing. You can’t find pizza in the city.A. deliciousB. more deliciousC. the most deliciousD. less delicious9. —Have you found it to read these English stories?—Yes, I want to read them again if I have time.A. interestedB. interestingC. boredD. boring10. A smile costs , but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything11. —What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home?—You can a study group to help them.A. take upB. check upC. set upD. stay up12. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is stillof great help.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. when13. —weather it is! We can’t go on a picnic in Fangshan Hill.—Don’t worry. Let’s go to Jiangning Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad14. —Could you tell me ?—Sure. Walk straight along this street and you’ll find it.A. how can I get to the post officeB. where is the post officeC. which is the way to the post officeD. how far the post office is15. —My mother says she will cancel the family trip. I r eally can’t understand.—. You were looking forward to it.A. It doesn’t matterB. It’s very unwise of herC. Don’t worry about itD. You must be sorry about it二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京市联合体九年级英语第一次检测(一模)试题
江苏省南京市联合体2016届九年级英语第一次检测（一模）试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. No one can make great achievements hard work.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. without2. —I’ve just bought some cakes in the supermarket. Would you like to have ?—No, thanks. I’m full now.A. noB. someC. anyD. none3. —Millie does well in her lessons. But she never shows off.—I can’t agree more. She is quite .A. modestB. modernC. gentleD. polite4. —It is about two months since the earthquake happened in Taiwan.—Exactly, lots of people their lives. We can’t forget it.A. lostB. loseC. will loseD. were losing5. Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of hercreative thinking.A. priceB. prizeC. praiseD. pride6. —Have you ever seen Tom recently?— . He often goes on business in Canada.A. SeldomB. UsuallyC. AlwaysD. Often7. Cherry blossom(樱花) in Jiming Temple is as as that in Japan.A. more beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautifulD. more beautifully8. —The 2016 Olympics is coming this August. Do you know it takes place?—Every four years.A. how longB. how soonC. how manyD. how often9. —Bob, don’t forget to the lights when you leave the room.—OK, Mum.A. take offB. put offC. turn offD. knock off10. —Tom, where is Kate?—She be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.A. mustB. needC. shallD. may11. You can’t play computer games you finish your homework.A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. since12. We often have dinner at this restaurant because it delicious food and good service.A. preventsB. producesC. protectsD. provides13. I’m glad to know that Nanjing Metro Line 4 next year.A. is builtB. was builtC. will be builtD. built14. —I failed the Maths exam again. I’m going to give it up.— It was just a test. I am sure you can do better next time.A. That’s right.B. Cheer up!C. My pleasure.D. You are welcome.15. —The charity show is a big success. We have raised a great deal of money.—Great! .A. Life begins at fortyB. Many hands make light workC. Peace all year roundD. The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
南京市联合体2016年中考一模英语试卷
南京市联合体2016年中考一模英语试卷选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. No one can make great achievements hard work.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. without2. —I’ve just bought some cakes in the supermarket. Wo uld you like to have ?—No, thanks. I’m full now.A. noB. someC. anyD. none3. —Millie does well in her lessons. But she never shows off.—I can’t agree more. She is quite .A. modestB. modernC. gentleD. polite4. —It is about two months since the earthquake happened in Taiwan.—Exactly, lots of people their lives. We can’t forget it.A. lostB. loseC. will loseD. were losing5. Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative thinking.A. priceB. prizeC. praiseD. pride6. —Have you ever seen Tom recently?—. He often goes on business in Canada.A. SeldomB. UsuallyC. AlwaysD. Often7. Cherry blossom(樱花) in Jiming Temple is as as that in Japan.A. more beautifulB. beautifullyC. beautifulD. more beautifully8. —The 2016 Olympics is coming this August. Do you know it takes place?—Every four years.A. how longB. how soonC. how manyD. how often9. —Bob, don’t forget to the lights when you leave the room.—OK, Mum.A. take offB. put offC. turn offD. knock off10. —Tom, where is Kate?—She be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.A. mustB. needC. shallD. may11. You can’t play computer games you finish your homework.A. becauseB. unlessC. ifD. since12. W e often have dinner at this restaurant because it delicious food and good service.A. preventsB. producesC. protectsD. provides13. I’m glad to know that Na njing Metro Line 4 next year.A. is builtB. was builtC. will be builtD. built14. —I failed the Maths exam again. I’m going to give it up.—It was just a test. I am sure you can do better next time.A. That’s right.B. Cheer up!C. My pleasure.D. You are welcome.15. —The charity show is a big success. We have raised a great deal of money.—Great! .A. Life begins at fortyB. Many hands make light workC. Peace all year roundD. The early bird catches the worm二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷
2016年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语一模试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.No one can make great achievements hard work．（）A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.without【答案】D【解析】答案：D．结合前面一句的"No one can make great achievements"和后面的"hard work"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"没有付出，任何人都不会取得伟大的成就．"，所以设空处应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项without 意为"没有"，表否定，符合句意，故选D没有付出，任何人都不会取得伟大的成就．英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．2.-I've just bought some cakes in the supermarket．Would you like to have ？-No，thanks．I'm full now．（）A.noB.someC.anyD.none【答案】B【解析】答案：BWould you like …句型是用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿，是否"想要…"或委婉地提出请求、建议或者陈述个人的想法，表示你想要"一些"东西吗？是希望得到对方肯定的回答应该用some．故选B．-我在超市只买了些蛋糕，你想吃一些吗？-不用，谢谢，我饱了．本题考查的是代词的辨析，理解句意并熟练掌握各个连词的意思是解答本题的关键．本题主要考查的是Would you like …句型．3.-Millie does well in her lessons．But she never shows off．-I can't agree more．She is quite ．（）A.modestB.modernC.gentleD.polite【答案】A【解析】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：谦虚的；B：现代化的；C：温和的；D：有礼貌的；根据上句的意思"Millie功课学得很好，但是她从不炫耀．"推测下句的句意是"我完全赞同，她非常谦虚．"，由此判断句子中缺少"谦虚的"一词，故答案为A．--Millie功课学得很好，但是她从不炫耀．--我完全赞同，她非常谦虚．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4.-It is about two months since the earthquake happened in Taiwan．-Exactly，lots of people their lives．We can't forget it．（）A.lostB.loseC.will loseD.were losing【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据上句的句意"自从台湾发生地震以来，已经过了大约两个月了．"结合答语句意"确实如此，很多人在地震中丧生，我们不会忘记．"，判断设空处所在的句子用一般过去时．一般过去时的构成是：主语+动词的过去式；故答案为A．--自从台湾发生地震以来，已经过了大约两个月了．--确实如此，很多人在地震中丧生，我们不会忘记．本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据状语从句的类型来做出正确判断．5.Amy always wins high from both her teachers and classmates because of her creative t hinking．（）A.priceB.prizeC.praiseD.pride【答案】C【解析】答案：C．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：价格；B：奖赏/奖品；C：赞扬；D：骄傲；根据题干推测句意是"Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬．"，由此判断句子中缺少"赞扬"一词，故答案为C．Amy经常因为有创意的思考而赢得老师和同学们的高度赞扬．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6.-Have you ever seen Tom recently？- ．He often goes on business in Canada．（）A.SeldomuallyC.AlwaysD.Often【答案】A【解析】答案：A．本题是考查频率副词，seldom极少，usually通常，always总是，often经常，结合上下文句意说汤姆总是在出差，可知很少见到，故选A．你最近见过汤姆吗？极少，他经常在加拿大出差．频率副词在句子中的位置1，在be动词，情态动词及第一个助动词之后．Eg，She is always kind to us．I can never forget the day．The work has never been done.2，实义动词之前He often goes to school early．7.Cherry blossom（樱花） in Jiming Temple is as as that in Japan．（）A.more beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautifulD.more beautifully【答案】C【解析】答案：C as …as像…一样，是固定词组，中间必须是形容词或副词的原级，根据句意：鸡鸣寺的樱花和日本的一样"美丽"，主语是樱花，修饰樱花应该用形容词，beautiful形容词，美丽的；beautifully副词，美丽地．故选C．鸡鸣寺的樱花和日本的一样美丽．本题考查的是as …as词组的用法，理解句意并熟练掌握as …as的用法是解答本题的关键．8.-The 2016Olympics is coming this August．Do you know it takes place？-Every four years．（）A.how longB.how soonC.how manyD.how often【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根据答语：每四年一次．问句应该是问频率，多久一次．how long 多长时间；how soon多久以后；how many多少；how often多久一次；故选：D．--2016年奥运会今年8月到来．你知道多久举办一次吗？--每四年一次．本题考查疑问词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．9.-Bob，don't forget to the lights when you leave the room．-OK，Mum．（）A.take offB.put offC.turn offD.knock off【答案】C【解析】答案：C take off脱下，起飞；put off 推迟；turn off关闭，knock off下班．根据后半句离开房间时，可以推断出前半句是不要忘记关灯，故选C．--鲍勃，离开房间时不要忘记关灯．--好的，妈妈．本题考查动词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而得出正确的答案．10.-Tom，where is Kate？-She be in the garden．She sometimes plays with her dog there．（）A.mustB.needC.shallD.may【答案】D【解析】答案：D．must一定，必须；need需要；shall将要；may可能．根据She sometimes plays with her dog there，可知她有时在那里和她家的狗玩，所以她可能在花园里，但这种可能性不是很大，所以这里用may．may可能．故选D．--Tom，Kate在哪里？--她可能在花园里．她有时在那里和她家的狗玩．本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．11.You can't play computer games you finish your homework．（）A.becauseB.unlessC.ifD.since【答案】B【解析】答案：B．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从主句句意"你不能玩电脑游戏．"和从句句意"你完成作业"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选B．除非你完成作业，否则你不能玩电脑游戏．本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．再就是要熟记固定短语和句型．12.We often have dinner at this restaurant because it delicious food and good service．（）A.preventsB.producesC.protectsD.provides【答案】D【解析】答案：Dprevent阻止；produce生产；protect保护；provide提供；根据We often have dinner at this restaurant可知我们之所以经常在这家餐馆吃饭，应该是因为它提供美味的食物和良好的服务才符合语境，后句是前句的原因．故用动词provide提供．故选：D我们经常在这家餐馆吃饭，因为它提供美味的食物和良好的服务．此题考查动词词义辨析．在熟知各个选项词含义的基础上，结合语境准确判断出句意从而选择出符合句意的动词即可．13.I'm glad to know that Nanjing Metro Line 4 next year．（）A.is builtB.was builtC.will be builtD.built【答案】C【解析】答案：C根据I'm glad to know that 可知后面跟的是宾语从句；从句的主语为Nanjing Metro Line 4（南京地铁4号线）由物充当，它是谓语动词build的承受者，指被建，所以应该用被动语态；结合时间状语next year可知此句应该用一般将来时的被动语态，构成为：will+be+过去分词；build的过去分词为built，故应表达为will be built．故选：C我很高兴地知道南京地铁4号线将于明年建成．此题考查一般将来时的被动语态．做题时根据主谓语的关系确定出语态，再结合时间状语确定出时态，最后两者结合套用构成即可．14.-I failed the Maths exam again．I'm going to give it up．- It was just a test．I am sure you can do better next time．（）A.That's right．B.Cheer up!C.My pleasure．D.You are welcome．【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你说的对；B：振作起来；C：愿意效劳；D：不客气；根据前面一个人表达的意思是"数学考试我又没过关，我打算放弃．"可知下文应该是鼓励的话．所以选Cheer up（振作起来），故选B--数学考试我又没过关，我打算放弃．--振作起来，这只是一次测验，我相信下次你会做得更好．本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．15.-The charity show is a big success．We have raised a great deal of money．-Great! ．（）A.Life begins at fortyB.Many hands make light workC.Peace all year roundD.The early bird catches the worm【答案】B【解析】答案：B．本题是考查谚语，Life begins at forty四十不惑，Many hands make light work 人多好办事，Peace all year round岁岁平安，The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃，结合上文是说慈善活动很成功，筹集了很多钱，故可知是人多好办事，故选B．慈善活动很成功，我们筹集了大量钱．太棒了，人多好办事．英语中的常见的谚语，俚语课下要积累总结．II、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)"The only thing holding you back is yourself．Never say never"，said a ( 16 ) 17-year-old singer，Justin Bieber，who was just an ordinary boy in Canada a few years ago．After the accident of falling from the 18th floor and ( 17 ) in the snow for three hours，my hands were frozen and my spinal cord（脊椎）was seriously injured．All the doctors in the famous hospitals in Beijing told me that there was little chance for my ( 18 ) and my body to recover（康复）．After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises，I could not make any more progress．What was ( 19 ) ，I suffered a lot from insomnia（失眠）．( 20 ) ，mom and I came back to my hometown．At that time，I thought that I would never be able to recover and earn ( 21 ) a penny．I couldn't repay the kindness I ( 22 ) from my parents and many nice people．Life was meaningless．Now two years has passed．My hands are 80% recovered．I can even type faster than a healthy person!Up to now，I have worked for half a year already for the food and clothes I need．And I even can buy thanksgiving presents for my parents and my boyfriend．Many people get to know me and like me ( 23 ) my blogs．I can bring happiness to them and ( 24 ) those who are still suffering from depression and the pains of illnesses by chatting with them…You see，I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed．So，my friends，never say never．As long as you are alive，there is always ( 25 ) and possibilities．It is never too late to take action to realize your dreams．16.A.curious B.practical C.generous D.popularying B.lying C.tying D.dying18.A.arms B.hands C.feet D.legs19.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worst20.A.Hopeful B.Hopefully C.Hopeless D.Hopelessly21.A.even B.still C.ever D.never22.A.put B.made C.got D.found23.A.to B.of C.through D.at24.A.help B.leave C.catch D.send25.A.health B.hope C.money D.beauty．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B【解析】16．D．形容词词义辨析．A是好奇的，B是实践的，C是慷慨的，D是流行的．根据文中及常识可知贾斯汀•比伯是一个17岁的流行歌手，故选择D．17．B．现在分词词义辨析．A是放、放置，B是躺，C是系，D是死．根据文中可知作者从18楼摔下来，在雪里躺了3个小时，故选择B．18．B．名词词义辨析．A是胳膊，B是手，C是脚，D是腿．根据my hands were frozen and my spinal cord（脊椎） was seriously injured．可知比如手冻僵了，脊椎严重受伤了，所以医生说她的手和身体恢复的机率很小，故选择B．19．C．形容词词义辨析．A是坏的，B是坏地、严重地，C是更糟，D是最糟．根据After half a year of medical treatments and recovering exercises，I could not make any more progress．可知比如在半年治疗中没有多大进步，更糟糕的是，又饱受失眠之苦，故选择C．20．D．副词词义辨析．A是有希望的，B是抱有希望地，C是无望的，D是绝望地．根据文中可知作者身体没有恢复，又失眠，所以她和妈妈绝望地回到了家乡，划线处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，故选择D．21．A．副词词义辨析．A是甚至，B是仍然，C是曾经，D是从不．根据文中可知作者觉得自己永远不能恢复，甚至不能挣到一便士，故选择A．22．C．动词词义辨析．A是放，B是做，C是得到，D是发现．根据文中可知作者觉得自己不能回报来自父母和许多好心人的恩情，get from表示来自，故选择C．23．C．介词词义辨析．A是朝、向，B是…的，C是通过，D是在．根据文中可知许多人通过博客了解了作者，喜欢她，故选择C．24．A．动词词义辨析．A是帮助，B是离开，C是抓到，D是寄、送．根据文中可知作者通过聊天，帮助那些仍然正在遭受绝望和疾病痛苦的人们，故选择A．25．B．名词词义辨析．A是健康，B是希望，C是钱，D是美丽．根据You see，I am living a meaningful life and I am happier than ever I could have dreamed．可知作者现在过着很有意义的快乐生活，所以她告诉我们永远不要轻易放弃，只要活着，就会有希望和可能，故选择B．一个17岁的流行歌手，贾斯汀•比伯，几年前是一个很平凡的加拿大男孩，他说道："唯一能打败你的就是你自己，不要轻言放弃．"从18楼摔了下来，在雪里躺了3个小时，事故发生后，我的手冻僵了，脊椎严重受伤．所有北京著名医院的医生说我的手和身体恢复的机率很渺茫．经过半年的医疗和康复锻炼，我没有更大的进步．更糟糕的是，我饱受失眠之苦．绝望之下，我和妈妈回到了家乡．那个时候，我觉得自己永远无法恢复，甚至挣不到一便士．我不能回报来自父母和许多好心人的恩情．生活变得没有意义．现在两年过去了，我的手恢复了80%．我甚至可以比一个健康的人打字更快！直到现在，我已经工作了半年了，可以买我需要的食物和衣服．我甚至可以给父母和男朋友买感恩节礼物．许多人通过博客知道了我，喜欢我．我给他们带去快乐，通过和他们聊天，帮助那些仍然正在遭受绝望和疾病痛苦的人们…你看，我现在过着有意义的生活，比我想象得要更开心．所以，亲爱的朋友们，永远不要轻易放弃．只要你活着，就有希望和可能．采取行动来实现你的梦想永远不晚．本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在一场事故手和脊椎受到了严重伤害，她一度变得很消沉，后来慢慢振作起来，开始工作，通过博客鼓励那些受挫的人们，过上了有意义的快乐生活，告诉我们永远不要轻易放弃．练习题都是基础词义辨析题，考生应认真阅读文章，理解大意，熟悉每个选项的含义，根据上下文语境进行选择，难度一般．III、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)A26.What is this book about？______A.Learning a language．B.Solving computer problems．C.Telling stories to children．D.Taking a trip with your family．27."You can understand a story without knowing every word．You can even learn what the new words mean from other sentences．"In which lesson will you most likely find these two sentences？______A.Lesson 1．B.Lesson 2．C.Lesson 3．D.Lesson 4．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C【解析】26．A 理解推断题．根据文章的目录包括听，说，学单词等内容可以推断出这是一本关于语言学习的书，故选A．27．C 理解推断题．根据这两句话的意思：你可以不知道每一个单词就能理解一个故事，甚至可以从其他句子中学习新单词的意思．这应该是和读有关，即第三课，享受阅读，故选C．这是一本于语言学习的书的目录，通过目录我们可以了解到这本书包含哪些内容．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．BWhen Leonardo DiCaprio stepped onto the stage to accept theAcademy Award for Best Actor on February 28，he received a rarestanding ovation（鼓掌欢呼）．After five acting nominations and 22years of disappointed hopessince his first nomination（for What's Eating Gilbert Grape in1993），the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for hiseffort in the film The Revenant，which hit Chinese cinemas on March 18．DiCaprio's career took off when he played the romantic lead in Titanic（1997）．However，the film also gave him the name"pretty boy"．People pay more attention to his face than his acting．DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．Instead of winning hearts in romantic films，he chose to work with more challenging productions．For the role of Hugh Glass，an 1820s fur trapper in The Revenant，DiCaprio wore 47different prosthetics（特效假体），slept in dead animals，and ate a bison liver．For over half the film，he crawled（爬）on the ground．An article in Life Week wrote，"Compared with DiCaprio's terrible experience in The Revenant，Robinson Crusoe's seems as easy and comfortable as a vacation．"His effort was accepted by the Academy．After he has finally earned the US'top acting award，DiCaprio is now working harder，turning to different challenges．28.How many acting nominations did Leonardo DiCaprio win？______A.Two．B.Three．C.Four．D.Five．29.In which film did Leonardo DiCaprio win the Oscar for Best Actor？______A.Titanic．B.Robinson Crusoe．C.The Revenant．D.What's Eating Gilbert Grape．30.What can we learn from the passage？______A.The film was first shown in China on February 28，2016．B.Leonardo DiCaprio is one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．C.Leonardo DiCaprio wants to be a supermodel in the near future．D.Robinson's experience is more terrible than DiCaprio's in The Revenant．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】28．D．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"After five acting nominations"可知获得了五次演员提名，故选D．29．C．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar for his effort in the film The Revenant"41岁的他最终因在《荒野猎人》的努力而获得了奥斯卡奖，可知他是因为在《荒野猎人》的表演而或奥斯卡最佳男演员奖，故选C．30．B．细节理解题．根据第四段中的"DiCaprio has been known as one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood．"可知他是好莱坞最挑剔的演员之一，故选B．本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了演员莱昂纳多•迪卡普里奥在二月28号踏上舞台去接受奥斯卡最佳男演员奖的时候，他受到了很罕见的鼓掌欢呼声．由于《不一样的天空》获得第一次提名以来，在五次提名和22年的失望之后，41岁的他最终因在《荒野猎人》的努力而获得了奥斯卡奖，这部电影在3月18号轰动了中国市场．迪卡普里奥的演艺生涯开始于1997年在泰坦尼克号中的表演，然而，这部电影也给了他"漂亮男孩"的称号，人们更多关注的是他的脸而不是他的演技．他是好莱坞最挑剔的演员之一，不是在浪漫的电影赢得人们的心，他选择的是更具有挑战意义的作品，例如《还魂者》、《荒野猎人》；他穿着47种不同的特效假体，睡在动物死尸当中，在地上攀爬，与《荒野猎人》相比，鲁滨逊漂流记好像是很容易，很舒服的假期，他的努力终于被奥斯卡认可，在获得美国最顶尖的大奖之后，他现在更努力的工作，面对各种挑战．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．C（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged．He was washed to the beach by sea wave．Hewalked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and feltasleep．When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot oftiny people were around him）The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the wordsclearly．His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes．The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth．His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word．I tried words from many languages-Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin．No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．After about two hours the Emperor left．His wife，children and their servants went also．There were strong guards around me．This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．I put five of them in my pocket．Then I pretended（假装）to eat the sixth man．The poor man screamed terribly．The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands．Then I put him on his feet and let him go．I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too．The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness．They told the Emperor about it immediately．Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me．At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with．They were very worried．If my binding was cut I might be dangerous．I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry．The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us．The wise men thought that they should kill me．But they would not be able to bury（埋葬）me．My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．31.To the tiny people，Gulliver was a（an）______ ．A.friendB.enemyC.relativeD.tourist32.Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？______A.They wanted to kill him and got his eye．B.They were afraid of him because he was too big．C.They thought he would attack the king and his people．D.They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him．33.The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to（指）" ______ "．A.the guardsB.the officersC.the six menD.the soldiers34.Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story．______①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver．②They couldn't understand each other．③The emperor spoke．④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go．⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver．A.③⑤②①④B.③②⑤④①C.⑤①④③②D.②⑤①③④35.Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？______A.He was so strong that he would work for them．B.He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him．C.The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree．D.His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】31．B．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the m an？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物） round his hands"卫兵看见我的刀子，他们都很紧张，我要把他们砍死吗，我只是割开了手指上的捆绑物，可知他们认为格列佛是他们的敌人，会有危险，故选B．32．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput"格列佛来到了一个小人国，他们认为他太庞大了，他们感到恐惧，以为会伤害他们，故选B．33．C．词义理解题．根据第四段中的"An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to m e and I had to choose their punishment．"可知他们指的是冒犯了我的那六个人，故选C．34．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"The Emperor spoke in a high voice"皇上说话了；根据第三段中的"No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．"没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．他们都听不懂我的话；根据第三段中的"This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．"这是为了防止人群伤害我，可知有人要伤害格列佛；根据第五段中的"Then I put him on his feet and let him go．"我放下他，让他走了；根据第六段中的"Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me"皇上命令给我造床．因此可知顺序是③②⑤④①，故选B．35．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的"My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．"我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．所以他们也不能杀死格列佛，故选D．本文是一篇人物故事类短文，主要介绍了格列佛的遭遇．一天，格利佛遭遇到了暴风雨，他的船撞到了岩石上，毁坏了，他被海浪冲到了海边，他走啊走啊，看到了一个城市，但是太累了，睡着了，当他醒来的时候他发现自己来到了一个小人国，很多小人围着他．那个皇帝高声说着话，他的随从还有所有的妇女穿着五颜六色的衣服，他们站的地上好像有金的或银的布．皇上和我互相说话，但是我们俩谁也不懂一个词，我尝试了多种语言--荷兰语，法语，西班牙语，意大利语，拉丁语，没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．大约两小时之后，皇上离开了，他的妻子，孩子还有仆人也都走了，有强壮的士兵围着我，这是为了防止人群伤害我，一个官员让卫兵拘押了六个激怒我的人，这些人给我，我必须得选择给他们惩罚，我把其中的五个放进我的口袋，假装要吃掉第六个人．这个可怜的人尖叫着，这些卫兵看到我口袋的刀子吓坏了，我要把他们砍死吗？但是我只是把手上的捆绑物割开了，然后我把他放在地上，让他走了，我把那五个人也轻轻地放到地上．这些人和卫兵对我的善良很高兴，他们立刻报告给了皇上，皇上命令他的人给我造一个大床，他们得把他们的六百个小床拼在一起．同时，皇上问了所有的顾问，这个事情怎么办，他们很着急，要是我把捆绑物割开了，我就会很危险了，我吃了那么多食物，这些人很快就挨饿了，农民种不出那么多粮食给我吃．那个智者想他们可以杀死我，但是他们不能埋葬我，我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．DWhy would someone decide to stop eating？We know that the body needs food in order to work well．However，many people fast at some time during their lives．Why is this？Some people fast for political reasons．In the early 20th century，women in England and the United States weren't allowed to vote．So many women went on fast．They hoped that fasting would bring attention to it．Mohandas Gandhi，the famous Indian leader，fasted 17times during his life．For Gandhi，fasting was a powerful political tool．In 1943，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence．For 21days，he went without food．Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez．In the 1960s，he fasted for three weeks．Why？His goal was to bring attention to the terrible working conditions of farm workers in the United States．Fasting is also a practice in many religions（宗教）．Every year during the month of Ramadan，which is a religious holiday，Muslims（穆斯林）fast from sunrise to sunset．Many Indians fast at special time，and there was also a fasting holiday in ancient China．Of course，not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons．People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better．The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses．Whenever he had a cold or a fever，he stopped eating completely．He said that this always made his cold or fever go away．Another American writer，Upton Sinclair，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days．During this time，his headaches and stomachaches went away．Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic．Choosing to go without food can be very dangerous．However，that doesn't stop people from fasting for political，religious，or health reasons．36.The underlined word"fast"in Paragraph 1most probably means" ______ "．A.quicklyB.go on a dietC.refuse to eatD.lose weight。
南京市2015-2016年九年级下英语第一次质量英语试卷有答案AwHPwl
2015-2016学年度第二学期第一次质量抽测九年级英语试卷命题人仲大庆（本试卷满分：120分测试时间：120分钟）得分注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题（共60分）一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
（15分）1.—Have you seen _________ TV series The Legend of Miyue（《芈月传》）, Li Lei? —Yes, it’s quite _________ interesting play, so I have seen it twice.A. a; theB. the; theC. a; anD. the; an2. --Look at ________car. How do you like it?---Very good! But ______is more expensive..A．he, mine B．him, my C．his , mine D．himself, my3. —Why are you still here? It’s almost eight o’clock.—Because I _____ my work. But don’t worry. There’s only a little left.A. won’t finishB. didn’t finishC. haven’t been overD.haven’t finished4.The fire last night destroyed many buildings. _______, no one was killed.A. LuckilyB. ImmediatelyC. SimplyD. Sadly5.The girl riding a horse there_________be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterdayA. needn'tB. may notC. can'tD. mustn't6.We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. till7.She was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.A. belowB. acrossC. behindD. against8.After reading the novel Treasure Island, Paul has more___________than before because of the main character, brave Jim.A. humourB. wealthC. luckD. courage9.May I _______ your bike, please? I’ll give it back to you soon.A. touchB. bringC. buyD. borrow10.It was brave of the firers to _________the big fire.A.put offB.put outC.put onD.put away11.We all know that the Anti-Japanese War___________ in 1937 and _________for eight years.A. was broken out; was lastedB. broke out; lastedC. broke out; was lastedD. was broken out; lasted12.--My teachers often encourages me _____________ more friends but I find it difficult.--- Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, __________ you will be.A. to make, the more happyB. making, happierC. making, the happierD. to make, the happier13.Mike hardly puts up his hand in class, ________ he?— ________, he is one of the most active students in our class.A. does; NoB. doesn’t; YesC.doesn’t; NoD. does; Yes14.—I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now.—___________.A. I don’t think soB. That’s all right.C. Never mindD. Not at all15.I didn’t know _______________.A. when the visitors will visit XinghuaB. that they visited Xinghua last weekC. if were they visiting XinghuaD. whether they would visit Xinghua soon二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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九年级（下）期中试卷(鼓楼)英语2016.04选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Excuse me, sir. Please don’t take photos in the museum. Look at the sign .—I’m sorry. I didn’t notice it just now.A. B. C. D.2. —I hear Susan eats little or for supper.—It’s really bad for her health. Why not exercise more to lose weight?A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything3. Alice could see her grandmother doing some cooking the kitchen’s glass door.A. acrossB. throughC. overD. against4. —Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!—At seven? What a ! I knew few words at her age.A. messB. pityC. surpriseD. shame5. —Leonardo didn’t win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant.—Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. because6.—I can’t understand some people choose to challenge themselves.—Don’t you think it’s also a good chance to find your hidden talent?A. whenB. howC. whyD. where7. Some farmers in Nanjing were so that they painted the emperor’sdress with yellow flowers on the farm.A. creativeB. activeC. generousD. humorous8. —Billy has made great progress in his Maths.—Exactly. He doesn’t do his homework so as he used to be.A. wiselyB. patientlyC. correctlyD. carelessly9. —Jenny, we buy Mom presents. We can clean the house from top to bottom.—Good idea! It’s a special present for Mother’s Day.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t10. Our charity show for three hours this afternoon. We were tired but very happy.A. lastsB. lastedC. has lastedD. will last11. —I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?A. giveB. are givenC. will giveD. will be given12. Lions are good hunters. They their ability to hunt other animals to survive.A. work onB. get onC. live onD. depend on13. —, Chinese mobile phones, like Huawei, have improved greatly.—I agree. That’s why made-in-China products are more and more popular now.A. In generalB. In allC. In the endD. In the beginning14. Wendy wants to do a project on recycling. She wonders .A. that she will do something to make a differenceB. if the project can encourage everyone to recycleC. how can she help others to recycle useful materialsD. when the project is carried out to improve living conditions15. —Dad, my kite is finished! Doing a DIY job is really fun.—! Just wait for a windy day and see how high it can fly.A. Never mindB. My pleasureC. Well doneD. No problem二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many cultures in the world tell stories about dragons. In some cultures they are good and in some they are bad. No matter good or bad, in the stories they are always 16 and have supernatural power. Some people say that there used to be real dragons, but most agree that they were imaginary creatures (生物).Dragons in China and other Asian countries are usually said to be 17 . People say that they bring strength, good luck, and health. In ancient China, the dragon was a 18 of the Chinese emperors. Some Chinese people believe that dragons live under water most of the time. Unlike European dragons, they do not have wings, and they 19 using magic. The Chinese dragon looks like a long snake with four claws. In the Chinese lunar calendar, people born in the “Year of the Dragon”are 20 to be lucky, brave, healthy, energetic and excitable. The Dragon person can’t make great achievements in life 21 he or she knows how to make the best use of his or her energy, intelligence, and talent.In European legends, dragons are usually seen 22 greedy (贪婪的) and cruel winged devils (恶魔). The European dragon is also described to be a strong and smart creature. Any knight (骑士) who killed a dragon was able to get not only its treasure but also its 23 . In Christianity (基督教), the devil is sometimes shown as a dragon. It has become popular for the 24 of popular stories to fight angry dragons. Dragons continue to live in storybooks. Modern fantasy writers 25 write books about heroes fighting dragons. Although dragons appear in many legends around the world, different cultures have different stories about them.16. A. strong B. awful C. loyal D. proud17. A. gentle B. terrible C. kind D. guilty18. A. symbol B. dream C. memory D. mystery19. A. move B. fly C. rush D. jump20. A. considered B. confirmed C. compared D. controlled21. A. after B. whenever C. since D. unless22. A. with B. for C. as D. by23. A. success B. calm C. charm D. wisdom24. A. detectives B. heroes C. emperors D. enemies25. A. even B. ever C. still D. just三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出最佳选项。