中考复习之词性转换专题

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(完整版)最全中考英语词性转换汇总(按字母顺序)

30 celebrate 31 change 32 chemical 33 choice 34 city 35 cloud 36 collect 37 compare 38 compete 39 congratulate
adj. adj. n. v. v.&n. n. v. n. v. v. a. adj. n. adj. adj. v. v. v. n.
n. n. n. v. v. v. v. n. v. v.&n.
v. v.&n. adj. n. n. n. v. v. v. v.
ability absence accidental achievement active actress addition disadvantage admiration agreement live amazing American amused anger announcement disappear arrival artist attraction Australian basic beautiful beginning behavior belief boring breathe rebuild careful careless celebration changeable chemistry choose citizen cloudy collection comparison competition congratulation
n
n.
adj.
n.
adj. disability
n.
adj. disappointing adj.
v.
n.
n.
dishonest
adj.
v.
dislike

九年级英语总复习-词性转换

动词---名词1、-er/-or表演 --男演员攀登 --攀登者比赛；竞争 --参赛者；竞争者跳舞 --舞者；舞蹈演员指导 --导演开车 --司机；驾驶员务农 --农名发明 --发明家保存 --饲养员笑 --笑声引领 --领导学习 --学习者听 --听者制造 --制造者经营 --经理拥有 --物主；主人表演 --表演者；演员玩耍 --运动员；播放器报告；报道 --记者统治 --统治者唱歌 --歌手说 --演讲者教 --教师做生意；从事贸易 --商人参观 --游客赢 --获胜者工作 --工人写 --作家2、-ion行动 -- 行为；行动庆祝 -- 庆祝；庆典交流；沟通 -- 交流；沟通比赛 -- 比赛；竞争连接 -- 连接决定；抉择 -- 决定；抉择描述 -- 描述给（某人）指路 -- 方向讨论；商量 -- 讨论；商量教育；教导 -- 教育检查 -- 检查；考试表达 -- 表情；表示；表达方式毕业 -- 毕业想象 -- 想象激励；赋予灵感 -- 灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）指导 -- 指示；说明介绍 -- 介绍发明 -- 发明；发明物邀请 -- 邀请污染 -- 污染预测 -- 预测准备 -- 准备发音 -- 发音保护；防护 -- 保护；防护使满意 -- 满意解决 -- 解决办法建议 -- 建议3、-ment达到；完成 -- 成绩；成就同意 -- 同意发展 -- 发展使激励；使兴奋 -- 激动；兴奋改善；提高 -- 改善；提高惩罚 -- 惩罚4、-ing建造；修建 -- 建筑物横过 -- 十字路口结束 -- 结局；结尾感觉 -- 感觉；感情遇见 -- 会议意思是 -- 意义开始 -- 开端发生 -- 发生的事打开 -- 开幕式；落成典礼（用颜料）画；刷油漆 -- 油画说 -- 格言；谚语训练 -- 训练问候 -- 问候找到 -- 发现；发现物滑冰 -- 滑冰给…编写程序 -- 编程耕种 -- 务农5、其他建议 -- 建议选择 -- 选择死 -- 死发现 -- 发现知道 -- 知识按；压 -- 压力服务 -- 服务说 -- 演讲成功 -- 成功重量是；称…的重量 -- 重量名词—形容词1、-y云 -- 多云的乐趣 -- 滑稽有趣的健康 -- 健康的冰 -- 冰冷的运气 -- 幸运的噪音 -- 吵闹的雨 -- 多雨的盐 -- 咸的睡觉 -- 困倦的；瞌睡的雪 -- 多雪的太阳 -- 晴朗的财富 -- 富有的风 -- 多风的游客 -- 吸引很多游客的；为吸引游客设计的2、-ful美；美丽 -- 美丽的；美好的小心 -- 小心的；仔细的；谨慎的伤害；危害 -- 有害的帮助 -- 有帮助的意义 -- 有意义的疼痛 -- 令人疼痛的；令人痛苦的和平；安宁 -- 和平的；宁静的权力；力量 -- 强有力的成功 -- 成功的感谢 -- 感谢的；感激的真相；事实 -- 真实的；如实的用途 -- 有用的惊奇；奇迹 -- 精彩的；绝妙的3、-al中心；中央 -- 中心的；中央的教育 -- 教育的；有教育意义的环境 -- 有关环境的历史 -- （有关）历史的医学；药 -- 医学的；医疗的音乐 -- 音乐的国家；民族 -- 国家的；民族的大自然 -- 自然的人 -- 个人的；私人的物理 -- 身体的传统；惯例 -- 传统的；惯例的4、-ly朋友 -- 友好的爱 -- 可爱的天 -- 每日的；日常的周 -- 每周的5、-ous危险 -- 危险的名声；声誉 -- 著名的；出名的幽默 -- 幽默的；滑稽的6、-ern南方 -- 南方的北方 -- 北方的东方 -- 东方的西方 -- 西方的7、 -less小心 -- 粗心的家 -- 无家可归的意义 -- 毫无意义的用途 -- 无用的8、其他天资、天赋 -- 有才能的；有才干的木；木头 -- 木制的动词----形容词1、-ive行动 -- 积极的；活跃的创造；创建 -- 有创造力的2、-able相信 -- 可信任的安慰 -- 使人舒服的；舒适的享受；欣赏 -- 有乐趣的；令人愉快的重新使用 -- 可重复使用的重视；珍视 -- 有价值的；宝贵的；贵重的3、-ed/-ing使惊奇 --令人大为惊奇的 /感到大为惊奇地使厌烦 --令人厌烦的；无聊的 /厌倦的；烦闷的燃烧 --燃烧的关心 -- 关心人的；体贴他人的（使）拥挤 -- 拥挤的使遭受危险 -- 濒危的使失望 --令人失望的 /感到失望的使尴尬 --令人尴尬/难堪的 /尴尬的；窘迫的使激动 --令人激动/兴奋的 /激动的；兴奋的期待；预料 -- 预期要发生的使着迷 -- 极有吸引力的/迷人的 /着迷的使感兴趣 -- 有趣的 /感兴趣的使感动 -- 感人的 /受感动的放松；休息 -- 令人放松的 /轻松的；自在的使害怕 -- 恐惧的使惊奇 -- 令人惊讶的 /感到惊讶的感动 -- 感人的；动人的 /受感动的理解 -- 善解人意的（使）担心 -- 担心的；焦虑的（使）疲劳 --累人的；引起疲惫的 /疲劳的使狂喜 -- 令人激动的；令人震颤的爱；喜爱 -- 充满爱的想要 --乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的污染 -- 受污染的4、过去分词式（使）破；碎；损坏 -- 破损的；残缺的落下；摔倒 -- 倒下的；落下的知道；了解 -- 著名的形容词----名词1、-ty能够 -- 能力积极的 -- 活动有创造力的 -- 创造性；创造力困难的 -- 难题；困难受欢迎的；普遍的 -- 流行；普及安全的 -- 安全；安全性社会的 -- 社会类似的 -- 相似点2、-er外国的 -- 外国人陌生的 -- 陌生人十几岁的；青少年的 -- 青少年3、-ness忙的 -- 商业；生意公平的；公正的 -- 公正性；合理性幸福的；快乐的 -- 幸福；高兴善良的；仁慈的 -- 善良；仁慈悲哀的 -- 悲哀害羞的；腼腆的 -- 害羞4、t-ce重要的 -- 重要性沉默的；不说话的 -- 沉默不同的 -- 差别；差异有耐心的 -- 耐心独立的 -- 独立；独立性缺席；不在 -- 缺席；不在5、-th真正的；真实的 -- 事实；实情温暖的 -- 温暖；暖和6、其他高的 -- 高度热的 -- 热；热量名词---名词1、-er银行 -- 银行家办公室 -- 军官；官员村庄 -- 村民2、-ist艺术 -- 艺术家钢琴 -- 钢琴家科学 -- 科学家旅行；观光 -- 游客小提琴 -- 小提琴手3、-(i)an非洲 -- 非洲人美国 -- 美国人亚洲 --亚洲人澳大利亚 -- 澳大利亚人加拿大 --加拿大人印度 -- 印度人意大利 -- 意大利人俄罗斯 -- 俄罗斯人魔术 -- 魔术师历史 -- 史学工作者4、-ship朋友 -- 友谊；友情关系；联系 -- 关系；联系5、-hood孩子；儿童 -- 童年邻居 -- 街区；街坊动词---副词/形容词a-排在前头 --在前面醒来 -- 醒着的睡觉 -- 睡着的居住；生存 -- 活着的；有活力的形容词---副词-ly生气的 -- 生气地坏的；严重的 -- 严重地美丽的；美好的 -- 美丽地；漂亮地小心的；细致的；慎重的 -- 细致地；小心地；谨慎地便宜的；廉价的 -- 便宜地；低廉地清晰的；清楚的 -- 清晰地；易懂地使人舒服的 -- 舒服地完全的；完整的 -- 彻底地；完整地不同的 -- 不同地直接的 -- 直接地；直率地容易的 -- 容易地精确的；确切的 -- 精确地；确切地最后的；最终的 -- 最后；终于逐渐的 -- 逐渐地高兴的 -- 高兴地健康的 -- 健康地大量的 -- 大量地最后的 -- 最后大声的 -- 大声地幸运的 -- 幸运地主要的 -- 主要地大部分的 -- 主要地不远的 -- 几乎；差不多正常的 -- 通常；正常的有礼貌的 -- 有礼貌地安静的 -- 安静地；轻柔地真的；真实的 -- 真正地近来的 -- 近来；最近安全的；无危险的 -- 安全地严肃的；认真的 -- 严肃地；认真地简单的；易做的 -- 仅仅；只；不过缓慢的 -- 缓慢地成功的 -- 成功地突然的 -- 突然；忽然真正的；真实的 -- 真正地通常的；普通的 -- 通常宽的 -- 广泛地明智的 -- 明智地害羞的；羞怯的；胆怯的 -- 害羞地；羞怯地；胆怯地美好的；友好的 -- 漂亮地；很好地紧张的 -- 神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地其他变化改变（动词） -- 交换（动词）勇气（名词） -- 鼓励（动词）越过（动词） -- 穿过；横过（介词）死（动词） -- 死的（形容词）第一（序数词） -- 首先；第一（副词）法国（名词） -- 法语/法国的；法国人的；法语的（名/形容）德国的；德国人（名/形容） -- 德国（名词）包含；包括（动词） -- 包含；包括（介词）国家的；民族的（形容词） -- 国际的（形容词）第二（序数词） -- 第二；其次（副词）谁 --谁的 --谁（宾格）居住；生活（动词） -- 生机勃勃的；色彩鲜艳的（形容词）影响；起作用（动词） -- 影响；作用；效果（名词）表现；举止（动词） -- 行为（名词）反义词1、 dis-能够 -- 丧失能力的有利条件；优点 -- 缺点；不利条件同意；赞成；意见一致 -- 不同意；不一致出现 -- 消失；不见信任 -- 不信任；怀疑遮盖；覆盖 -- 发现诚实的 -- 不诚实的喜欢 -- 不喜欢2、 un-可相信的 -- 难以置信的使人舒适的；舒服的 -- 不舒服的拥挤的 -- 不拥挤的预期要发生的 -- 出乎意料的公平的；合理的 -- 不公正的健康的 -- 不健康的重要的 -- 不重要的幸运地 -- 不幸的通常的；普通的 -- 特别的；不寻常的肯定的；有把握的 -- 不确定的；无把握的3、 im-/in可能的 -- 不可能的有礼貌的 -- 不礼貌的；粗鲁的昂贵的 -- 不昂贵的。

中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习(含解析)

中考英语词性转换与句型转换复习词性转换出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通1）最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现2）简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词3）较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题专题练习1：Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号所给单词的适当形式填空)1. That army officer is brave enough to fight against those _______. (enemy)2. I was very disappointed at _______ because they were so unkind to the disabled. (they)3. Langping helped the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team win the gold medal in her _______. (fifty)4. The smart kid is learning to _______ two foreign languages at the same time. (speech)5. Shanghai Disneyland is an _______ park which is popular among visitors. (amusing)6. People show their respect to the _______ policeman for his great deeds. (wound)7. It was surprising that my father dealt with this problem in such a/an _______ way. (usual)8. Traditional Chinese medical treatment is _______ practiced in western countries now. (wide)专题练习2：1.基数词与序数词的互相转换1. Let' s take the lift up to the restaurant on the floor. (twenty)2. Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his _____ visit to Beijing. (four)3. Our new flat is on the ______ , and we have a good view of the park. (ten)4. Mum made a big chocolate cake for little Kevin’s _____birthday. (six)5. We still need ______more chairs for the meeting room. (ninth)6. Eric, the ______son of the family, has a special interest in physics. (three)7. Alex is _____years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten. (fourth)8. Climb up to the ___ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven)2. 名词变复数1. I received some Christmas _______ from my pen pals. (card)2. The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______.(bus)3. They bought some _______ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)4. Many historical ________will be shown on National Day. (movie)5. Joanna received many ______ when graduating from middle school. (gift)6. It is said that eight _____ of water a day can help you keep fit. (glass)3. 人称代词的形式变化1. Billy looks upset. What happened to _____? (he)2. “Would you tell ______ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. (we)3. Mandy has got a lovely dog. ______name is Oliver. (It)4. I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by ______. (her)5. Whose school uniform is that on the chair, yours or______? (my)6. Don't worry about your son. He is old enough lo be independent and live by_____. (he)4. 形容词和副词的转换（1）副词转换为形容词1. The exams usually take place at the end of June. (finally)2. On a night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.（clearly）( 2 )形容词转换为副词1. The children were _____excited when they saw the two pandas, tuantuan and yuanyuan. (real)2. It rained ______ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)3 . I can_____ work out the problem. And you? (easy)4. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kong so _____. (easy)5. Mary is good at writing. She will _____ be a reporter in the future. (possible)6. Listen! The birds are singing _______ in the woods. (beautiful)7.____, Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her daughter. (final)8. You need to explain your opinions quite ______when having a debate. (clear)9. The young mother is singing ______to her baby son now. (soft)10. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre _____. (easy)5. 形容词转换为反义词1. It is for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon. (possible)2. Someone thinks the number 13 is an_______number, (lucky)3. It is ______ to improve our English without enough practice.(possible)4. It's ______for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)5.If you don't go on a diet, it is_____for you to lose weight. (possible)6. 名词和形容词之间的转换1. Some famous are going to give lectures in our university in August. (science)2. Lucy looks in Mum's shoes. (fun)3.—What's your________? (national)—Chinese.4.1 don't like the flat here. It's too________.(noise)5. Who's your_______ teacher? (physical)—Mr.Lu.6. Feng Ai’s love and ________ will always be remembered by her students and their parents in Yunnan. (kind)7. The fishermen are told to be more careful on ______ days. (wind)8. More people are getting to know the ________ of environmental protection. (important)9. To be lovely Shanghainese , we should be helpful and ______________ to others. (friend)10. The situation in that country is ______________ . You’d better not go there. (danger)11. It is _______________ of Peter to pay so much money for clothes. (fool)12. Fishing is one of my ________ outdoor activities. (favour)13. The Iraq War has made thousands of children ______________. (home)14. I believe knowledge is more ______________________ than money. (power)15. Shirley has done a lot for the tourists. She is really a ____________ guide. (help)16. It’s difficult for us to tell the ____________ between these two words. (different)17. It was _________ for human beings to predict weather in the past. (difficulty)62. The short play was very ____________ . I laughed from beginning to end. (fun)7. 名词和动词之间的转换1. At the of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully in Shanghai（begin）2.Telephone_______ are developing very quickly throughout our country.（serve）47. Mr Chen was surprised to see the fast ________ in Shanghai after his long absence from the 3ty. (develop)4 A bus ______ is responsible for the safety of his passengers. (drive)5. I ______ we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)6. The young man works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)7. Grandpa is going to ________ his house and live with us. (sale)8. Nowadays too many boys want to become ________. (act)9. The students had a _______ in the English class yesterday. (discuss)10. Put some milk into the flour, break two eggs and then ______ them. (mixture)11. More and more foreigners are learning to _______ Chinese nowadays. (speech)12. Who is the ______ of the book War and Peace? (write)13. It's raining heavily. I'd _____ you call a taxi home now. (suggestion)14. There is a beautiful ______on the wall in each room of my house. (paint)15.local people had to move away because of the serious ______. (pollute)16. Ba Jin is one of the famous_______ in China,8.动词与形容词、副词之间的转换1. Wang Wei, the young pilot, _____for our country. He will live in our hearts forever. (dead)2. In weather, the old had better stay at home.(freeze)3. Many people caught cold last month because of the ________ weather. (change)4. Watch , and you will find the difference between the two pictures. (care)5. ________ food is convenient to cook so it’s a craze in supermarkets. (freeze)6. A group of young Japanese had an _______ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)7. The local people are ________ that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town. (thank)8. It is a very ____book for language learners lo improve writing skills. (use)9.The movie kungfuPandaII is sure to_____ a large number of teenagers. ( attractive)10. Don’t throw the old watch away. It is still ________. (use)句型转换句型转换考点解析：1. 肯定句变否定句和否定句：常考的考点：have 、do句型2. 反义疑问句：常考的考点：带有否定副词的句子。

中考英语词性转换大汇总

中考英语词性转换大汇总一，动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵2．V+ ion 结尾attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业operate ——operation 操作，动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心3．V+ ance 结尾allow ——allowance 允许appear ——appearance 外貌，出现perform ——performance 演出exist ——existence 存在4．V+ ing 结尾end ——ending 结尾，结局train ——training训练mean ——meaning 意义say——saying 谚语remind ——reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6．V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe ——belief 信仰behave ——behavior 行为know——knowledge 知识fly——flight 飞行mix ——mixture 混合物press ——pressure 压力serve ——service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue ——pursuit 追求，从事propose ——proposal 建议withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤退survive ——survival--survivor 幸存者arrive ——arrival到达analyze ——analysis 分析二，形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾，ble改为bility possible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任；职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性prosperous——prosperity 繁荣true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度strong——strength 力量deep---depth深度三，名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yguilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist ——touristy 游客多的er结尾，改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger ——angry 生气的fog——foggy 有雾的sun——sunny 阳关灿烂的fur——furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste ——tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed①以辅音+辅音结尾的单词，直接加ed talent ——talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的②以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加d balance ——balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的③元音加辅音结尾的单词，词尾辅音双写再加ed.spot ——spotted 有斑点的3．名词+ ful/lesscare ——careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help——helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use——useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning ——meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour——colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank——thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的peace 和平——peaceful 和平的play游戏——playful 爱玩耍的home ——homeless 无家可归的4．名词/动词+ ablechange ——changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge—knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的注意：动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able deny——deniable 可否认的rely——reliable 可靠的5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger——dangerous 危险的以y结尾，改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘——mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence——confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence ——dependent 依赖他人的independence——independent 独立的7.词尾加aladdition——additional 附加的，额外的music——musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation——national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition——traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的；独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe——global 全球的特例：class——classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar——grammatical 语法的8．名词+ lyfriend——friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的，有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的9.词尾+ enwood——wooden 木制的wool——woolen 羊毛的10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——western South——southernNorth——northern11.四大洲Asia 亚洲——AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲——EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的四，形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定；集中于short——shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例（有变形）：long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强；巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大；放大五，形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半，大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地，安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近；近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门，特殊地specific——specifically 特定地，明确地strong——strongly 坚决地，强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的，去e + y comfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅；只；简单地terrible——terribly 非常；极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变y为ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。

中考词性转换复习

中考词性转换复习初一上各单元词性变化free adj. 自由的— freedom n. 自由sell v. 售卖—sale n. 出售/销量relax v. 放松— relaxing adj. 令人放松的— relaxed adj. 感到放松的bore v. 使无聊— boring adj. 令人无聊的— bored adj. 感到无聊的初一下各单元词性变化arrive v. 到达— arrival n. 到达center n. 中心— central adj. 中心的dress v. 穿— dressed adj. 穿着衣服的cross v. 穿过— across prep. 穿过— crossing n. 十字路口village n. 村庄— villager n. 村民dirty adj. 脏的— dirt n. 灰尘，泥土noise n. 噪音— noisy adj. 吵闹的terrible adj. 可怕的— terribly adv. 可怕地，极度地honest adj. 诚实的— dishonest adj. 不诚实的— honesty n. 诚实sit v. 坐— seat n. 作为— seated adj. 就座的，固定的，根深蒂固的high adj. 高的— height n. 高度— highly adv. 高度地little adj. 少的— less adj. 更少— least adj. 最少art n. 艺术— artist n. 艺术家，画家describe v. 描述— description n. 描述different adj. 不同的— difference n. 不同— differently adv. 不同地end n./v. 结束— ending n. 结束，结尾popular adj. 受欢迎的— popularity n. 流行，受欢迎度paint v. 涂画— painter n. 画家— painting n. 画cheap adj. 便宜的— cheaply adv. 便宜地hope v./n. 希望—hopeful adj. 有希望的— hopefully adv. 有希望地— hopeless adj. 没有希望的long adj. 长的— length n. 长度record v. 记录— recorder n. 录音机，录像机初二上各单元词性变化Unit 1 — Unit 5enjoy v. 享受— enjoyable adj. 愉快的hard adj. 坚硬的adv. 努力地— hardly adv. 几乎不quiet adj. 安静的— quietly adv. 安静地crowd n. 人群— crowded adj. 拥挤的— uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的clear adj. 清楚的，干净的— clearly adv. 清楚地say v. 说— saying n. 谚语talent n. 天赋— talented adj. 有天赋的one num. 一个— once adv. 一次two num. 两个— twice adv. 两次magic adj. 有魔力的n. 魔术— magical adj. 有魔力的，不可思议的close adj. 近的— closely adv. 接近地hungry adj. 饥饿的— hunger n. 饥饿angry adj. 生气的— anger n. 愤怒farm n. 农场— farmer n. 农民decide v. 决定— decision n. 决定win v. 赢— winner n. 冠军trade v. 交易— trader n. 商人choose v. 选择— choice n. 选择like v. 喜欢— dislike v. 不喜欢serious adj. 严肃的— seriously adv. 严肃地report v./n. 报道— reporter n. 记者；报道者sing v. 唱歌— singer n. 歌手true adj. 真的— truly adv. 真地— truth n. 真相wonder v. 想知道n. 惊奇— wonderful adj. 极好的，精彩的— wonderfully adv. 极好地health n. 健康— healthy adj. 健康的— healthily adv. 健康地— unhealthy adj. 不健康的comfort v. 安慰— comfortable adj. 舒适的— comfortably adv. 舒适地— uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的bright adj. 明亮的— brightly adv. 明亮地create v. 创造—creation n. 创造—creative adj. 有创造力的—creator n. 创造者—creativity n. 创造力beautiful adj. 美丽的— beauty n. 美，美人— beautifully adv. 美丽地die v. 死— dead adj. 死了的— dying adj. 垂死的— death n. 死亡compete v. 竞争— competition n. 竞争— competitor n. 竞争者excite v. 使激动— exciting adj. 令人激动的— excited adj. 感到激动的— excitement n. 激动surprise v./n. 惊讶，惊喜—surprising adj. 令人惊讶的—surprised adj. 感到惊讶的—surprisingly adv. 惊讶地act v. 行动，表演— actor n. 男演员— actress n. 女演员— active adj. 活跃的— action n. 动作perform v. 表现— performer n. 表演者— performance n. 表现，表演male n./adj. 男性的— female n./adj. 女性的Unit 6 — Unit 10culture n. 文化— cultural adj. 文化的fame n. 名声— famous adj. 著名的discuss v. 讨论— discussion n. 讨论appear v. 出现— appearance n. 出现，外表—— disappear v. 消失improve v. 提高— improvement n. 提高celebrate v. 庆祝— celebration n. 庆祝final adj. 最后的— finally adv. 最后tradition n. 传统— traditional adj. 传统的— traditionally adv. 传统上travel v. 旅行— traveler n. 旅行者cook v. 烹饪n. 厨师— cooker n. 餐具violin n. 小提琴— violinist n. 小提琴家piano n. 钢琴— pianist n. 钢琴家peace n. 和平，平静— peaceful adj. 和平的，平静的— peacefully adv. 和平地，平静地begin v. 开始— beginning n. 开始— beginner n. 新手week n. 周，星期— weekly adv./adj. 每周advice n. 建议— advise v. 建议certain adj. 无疑，确定— certainly adv. 无疑地，确定地solve v. 解决— solution n. 解决方案invite v. 邀请— invitation n. 邀请open v. 打开adj. 开着的— opening n. 开始city n. 城市— citizen n. 市民build v. 建造— building n. 建筑物— builder n. 建造者— rebuild v. 重建sad adj. 伤心的— sadly adv. 伤心地— sadness n. 伤心print v. 打印— printer n. 打印机，印刷工refuse v. 拒绝— refusal n. 拒绝understand v. 明白，理解— understanding n. 理解adj. 谅解的，理解的normal adj. 正常的，标准的— normally adv. 正常地，通常foreign adj. 外国的— foreigner n. 外国人medicine n. 药物— medical adj. 药物的environment n. 环境— environmental adj. 环境的— environmentally adv. 有关环境方面educate v. 教育— education n. 教育— educational adj. 有教育意义的—educated adj. 受过教育的— educator n. 教育工作者，教师，教育家science n. 科学— scientist n. 科学家— scientific adj. 有关科学的physics n. 物理— physical adj. 物理的，身体的— physically adv. 身体上serve v. 服务— service n. 服务— servant n. 公务员，仆人prepare v. 准备— preparation n. 准备— prepared adj. 准备好的organize v. 组织— organizer n. 组织者— organization n. 组织，机构care v. 关心—careful adj. 细心的—carefully adv. 细心地—careless adj. 粗心的—carelessly adv. 粗心地mean v. 意味着— meaning n. 意思，意义— meaningful adj. 有意义的— meaningless adj. 无意义的success n. 成功— successful adj. 成功的— successfully adv. 成功地— succeed v. 成功luck n. 幸运，运气—lucky adj. 幸运的—luckily adv. 幸运地—unlucky adj. 不幸的—unluckily adv. 不幸的是able adj. 能够的— unable adj. 不能够— ability n. 能力— disabled adj. 残疾的person n. 人— personal adj. 个人的，亲自的— personally adv. 亲自地— personality n. 人个，个性pollute v. 污染— pollution n. 污染— polluted adj. 被污染了的predict v. 预知— prediction n. 预言— predictable adj. 可预见的— predictor n. 预言者agree v. 同意— disagree v. 不同意— agreement n. 协定possible adj. 可能的— impossible adj. 不可能的初二下各单元词性变化Unit 1 — Unit 5stomach n. 胃— stomachache n. 胃痛important adj. 重要的— importance n. 重要性— importantly adv. 重要的是own v. 拥有— owner n. 主人satisfy v. 使满意— satisfied adj. 感到满意的— satisfying adj. 令人满意的— satisfaction n. 满意break v. 打破— broken adj. 破碎的imagine v. 想象— imagination n. 想象力difficult adj. 困难的— difficulty n. 困难train v. 训练— training n. 训练— trainer n. 教练excite v. 使激动— exciting adj. 令人激动的— excited adj. 感到激动的— excitement n. 激动kind adj. 善良的— kindness n. 善良— kindly adv. 亲切地understand v. 明白，理解— understanding n. 理解adj. 理解的，体谅的mess n. 混乱— messy adj. 混乱的stress n. 压力— stressed adj. 焦虑不安的，有压力的depend v. 依靠，依赖—dependent adj. 依靠的—independent adj. 独立的—independence n. 独立develop v. 发展—developing adj. 发展中的—developed adj. 发达的—development n. 发展fair adj. 公平的— fairness n. 公平— fairly adv. 公平地— unfair adj. 不公平的relate v. 把……联系起来— relation n. 关系— related adj. 有关的communicate v. 沟通— communication n. 沟通argue v. 争论— argument n. 争论nerve n. 神经— nervous adj. 紧张的proper adj. 合适的— properly adv. 合适地explain v. 解释— explanation n. 解释clear adj. 清楚的— clearly adv. 清楚地press v. 按，压—pressure n. 压力type n. 典型，类型— typical adj. 典型的strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪地— stranger n. 陌生人— strangely adv. 奇怪地storm n. 暴风雨— stormy adj. 暴风雨的wood n. 木头— wooden adj. 木制的shock v. 使震惊— shocking adj. 令人震惊的— shocked adj. 感到震惊的recent adj. 最近的— recently adv. 最近Unit 6 — Unit 10magic n. 魔术adj. 有魔力的— magician n. 魔术师— magical adj. 有魔力的stick v. 粘贴n. 棍子— sticky adj. 粘的— sticker n. 贴纸marry v. 结婚— marriage n. 婚姻— married adj. 已婚的lead v. 引导，领导— leader n. 领导者brave adj. 勇敢的— bravely adv. 勇敢地— braveness n. 勇敢deep adj. 深的— depth n. 深度— deeply adv. 深地amaze v. 使吃惊— amazing adj. 令人吃惊的— amazed adj. 感到吃惊的protect v. 保护— protection n. 保护base n. 基础— based adj. 以……为基础的classic adj. 经典的— classical adj. 古典的actual adj. 实际的，真实的— actually adv. 实际上laugh v. 大笑— laugher n. 笑声introduce v. 介绍— introduction n. 介绍amusement n. 娱乐— amuse v. 娱乐，消遣— amusing adj. 令人愉悦的— amused adj. 感到愉悦的invent v. 发明— inventor n. 发明者— invention n. 发明believe v. 相信— belief n. 信赖— unbelievable adj. 难以置信的— unbelievably adv. 难以置信地social adj. 社会的— society n. 社会peace n. 平静，和平— peaceful adj. 平静的，和平的— peacefully adv. 平静地，和平地perfect adj. 完美的— perfection n. 完美，完善— perfectly adv. 完美地collect v. 收集— collection n. 收集，收藏品— collector n. 收集者simple adj. 简单的— simply adv. 简单地make v. 制作— maker 制作者review v. 回顾，复习— revision n. 复习true adj. 真实的—truly adv. 真实地—truth n. 真相—truthful adj. 真实的，诚实的—truthfully adv. 诚实地add v. 增加— addition n. 增加，增加物— additional adj. 增加的，额外的age n. 年龄— aged adj. 年老的— teenage adj. 十几岁的，青少年的— teenager n. 青少年accept v. 接受— acceptable adj. 可以接受的accurate adj. 精准的— accurately adv. 精准地advertise v. 宣传，给……做广告— advertisement n. 广告fool n. 愚人v. 愚弄— foolish adj. 愚蠢的frighten v. 使惊恐— frightening adj. 令人惊恐的— frightened adj. 感到惊恐的初三各单元词性变化Unit 1 — Unit 3pronounce v. 发音— pronunciation n. 发音express v. 表达— expression n. 表达discover v. 发现— discovery n. 发现patient adj. 耐心的—patiently adv. 耐心地— patience n. 耐心— impatient adj. 没耐心的memorize v. 记忆— memory n. 记忆physics n. 物理— physical adj. 物理的，身体的— physically adv. 身体上able adj. 能够的— unable adj. 不能够— ability n. 能力— disabled adj. 残疾的create v. 创造—creation n. 创造—creative adj. 有创造力的—creator n. 创造者—creativity n. 创造力connect v. 连接— connection n. 连接wise adj. 聪明的，明智的— wisdom n. 明智，智慧— wisely adv. 明智地knowledge n. 知识— knowledgeable adj. 博学的，有见识的fascinate v. 使着迷— fascinating adj. 令人着迷的— fascinated adj. 着迷的strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪地— stranger n. 陌生人— strangely adv. 奇怪地tradition n. 传统— traditional adj. 传统的— traditionally adv. 传统上treat v. 对待，治疗— treatment n. 对待，治疗busy adj. 忙碌的— business n. 商业punish v. 惩罚— punishment n. 惩罚warn v. 警告— warning n. 警告，警报warm adj. 温暖的— warmth n. 温暖steal v. 偷— stealer n. 偷窃者beside prep. 在……旁边— besides adv. 而且，还有suggest v. 建议— suggestion n. 建议你normal adj. 普通的，正常的— abnormal adj. 不正常的— normally adv. 通常center n. 中心— central adj. 中心的near adj. 近的— nearby adv. 在附近— nearly adv. 几乎，差不多east n. 东方adj. 东方的— eastern adj. 东方的expensive adj. 昂贵的— inexpensive adj. 不贵的crowd n. 人群— crowded adj. 拥挤的— uncrowded adj. 不拥挤的convenient adj. 便利的— convenience n. 便利— inconvenient adj. 不方便的direct v. 指导— director n. 导演— direction n. 方向direct adj. 直接的— directly adv. 直接地— indirect adj. 间接的require v. 需要— requirement n. 需要polite adj. 有礼貌的— politeness n. 礼貌— politely adv. 礼貌地Italy n. 意大利— Italian n. 意大利人adj. 意大利的speak v. 说，讲— speech n. 演讲— speaker n. 演讲者，发言人— spoken adj. 口语的secret adj. 秘密的— secretly adv. 秘密地success n. 成功— successful adj. 成功的— successfully adv. 成功地— succeed v. 成功begin v. 开始— beginning n. 开始— beginner n. 新手announce v. 宣布— announcement n. 宣布，通知— announcer n. 宣告这，播报员breath n. 呼吸— breathe v. 呼吸Unit 4 — Unit 6humor n. 幽默— humorous adj. 幽默的silent adj. 沉默的— silence 沉默，寂静— silently adv. 沉默地，寂静地help v./n. 帮助— helpful adj. 有帮助的— helpless adj. 没有帮助的interview v. 采访，面试— interviewer n. 采访者，面试官— interviewee n. 求职者Asia n. 亚洲— Asian n. 亚洲人adj. 亚洲的shy adj. 害羞的— shyness n. 害羞private adj. 私人的— privacy n. 隐私— privately adv. 私下地Europe n. 欧洲— European n. 欧洲人adj. 欧洲的Africa n. 非洲— African n. 非洲人adj. 非洲的public adj. 公众的— publicly adv. 公众地absent adj. 缺席的，缺少的— absently adv. 心不在焉地fail v. 失败— failure n. 失败exact adj. 准确的— exactly adv. 准确地pride n. 骄傲，自豪— proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的general adj. 一般的，普通的— generally adv. 一般地introduction n. 介绍— introduce v. 介绍environment n. 环境— environmental adj. 环境的— environmentally adv. 有关环境方面produce v. 生产— production n. 生产，产量— product n. 产品wide adj. 宽的— width n. 宽度— widely adv. 广泛地France n. 法国— French n. 法国人，法语adj. 法国的compete v. 竞争— competition n. 竞争— competitor n. 竞争者live v. 生存adj. 实况转播的— lively adj. 活泼的history n. 历史— historic adj. 有历史意义的— historical adj. 有关历史的，历史学的heat n. 热，高温— heated adj. 热的，激情的complete adj. 完全的— completely adv. 完全地electricity n. 电— electric adj. 电动的— electrical adj. 与电有关的，电学的— electronic adj. 电子的please v. 请— pleasure n. 快乐，高兴的事— pleasant adj. 令人愉快的，舒适的—pleased adj. 感到愉快的— pleasing adj. 令人愉快的accident n. 事故— accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的— accidentally adv. 意外地，偶然地rule v. 统治n. 规则— ruler n. 统治者，尺子remain v. 保持n. 剩余物— remaining adj. 剩下的nation n. 国家，民族— national adj. 国家的，民族的trade v. 交易— trader n. 商人popular adj. 受欢迎的— popularity n. 流行，受欢迎度doubt n./v. 怀疑— undoubtedly adv. 毫无疑问的是translate v. 翻译— translation n. 翻译— translator n. 翻译员，翻译家music n. 音乐— musical adj. 音乐的— musician n. 音乐家salt n. 盐— salty adj. 咸的custom n. 风俗，习惯，海关— customer n. 顾客tell v. 说，告诉— retell v. 复述profession n. 专业，职业—— professional adj. 专业的，职业的— professionally adv. 专业地rob v. 抢劫— robbery n. 抢劫safe adj. 安全的— safely adv. 安全地— safety n. 安全engine n. 引擎，发动机— engineer n. 工程师Unit 7 — Unit 9regret v. 遗憾— regretful adj. 遗憾的，后悔的poem n. 诗歌— poet n. 诗人— poetry n. 诗歌集educate v. 教育— education n. 教育— educational adj. 有教育意义的—educated adj. 受过教育的— educator n. 教育工作者，教师，教育家manage v. 管理，设法— manager n. 经理，管理人员— management n. 管理society n. 社会— social adj. 社会的enter v. 进入— entrance n. 入口attend v. 参加— attendance n. 出席，参加valuable adj. 有价值的— value v. 估价n. 价值happen v. 发生— happening n. 发生noise n. 吵闹声— noisy adj. 吵闹的easy adj. 容易的，舒适的— uneasy adj. 不舒服的outdoor adj. 户外的— outdoors adv. 在户外indoor adj. 室内的— indoors adv. 在室内sleep v./n. 睡觉— sleepy adj. 困倦的— asleep adj. 睡着的express v. 表达— expression n. 表达lead v. 领导，引导— leader n. 领导者energy n. 精力— energetic adj. 精力充沛的bury v. 埋藏— burial n. 埋藏adj. 埋藏的intelligent adj. 聪明的— intelligence n. 智慧，智力sad adj. 伤心的— sadness n. 伤心，悲伤— sadly adv. 伤心地pain n. 疼痛— painful adj. 痛苦的— painfully adv. 令人痛苦地，非常reflect v. 反映，反射，深思— reflection n. 映像，深思perform v. 表演，表现— performance n. 表演，表现— performer n. 表演者move v. 移动，使感动— moving adj. 令人感动的— moved adj. 感到感动的total adj. 全部的，总的— totally adv. 完全地Unit 10 — Unit 14greet v. 欢迎，问候— greeting n. 问候north n. 北方— northern adj. 北方的east n. 东方— eastern adj. 东方的behave v. 表现— behavior n. 行为，举止gradual adj. 逐渐的— gradually adv. 逐渐地suggest v. 建议— suggestion n. 建议late adj. 近的adv. 近地— lately adv. 近来，不久前— latest adj. 最新的，近来的power n. 力量— powerful adj. 强有力的，强大的famous adj. 著名的— fame n. 名声wealth n. 财富— wealthy adj. 富有的comfortable adj. 舒适的— comfort v. 安慰— comfortably adv. 舒适地— uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的courage n. 勇气— encourage v. 鼓励— encouragement n. 鼓励— discourage v. 使气馁agree v. 同意— disagree v. 不同意— agreement n. 协定disappoint v. 使失望—disappointing adj. 令人失望的—disappointed adj. 感到失望的—disappointment n. 失望expect v. 期望— expectation n. 期望— unexpected adj. 意外的— unexpectedly adv. 意外地belief n. 相信，信仰— believe v. 相信— disbelief n. 不相信embarrass v. 使尴尬— embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的— embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的announce v. 宣布，通知— announcement n. 宣布，通知discover v. 发现— discovery n. 发现office n. 办公室— official adj. 官方的— officer n. 官员appear v. 出现— appearance n. 出现，外表—— disappear v. 消失advantage n. 优点— disadvantage n. 缺点wood n. 木头— wooden adj. 木质的cruel adj. 残酷的— cruelty n. 残酷harm n./v. 伤害— harmful adj. 有害的— harmless adj. 无害的science n. 科学— scientist n. 科学家— scientific adj. 有关科学的use v.n. 使用— usage n. 用处— reuse v. 重复利用— reusable adj. 可重复利用的transportation n. 运输— transport v. 运输inspiration n. 灵感— inspire v. 鼓舞，激发— inspiring adj. 鼓舞人的— inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的，有灵感的graduate v. 从……毕业n. 毕业生— graduation n. 毕业care v. 关心，照顾— caring adj. 有同情心的congratulate v. 祝贺，道喜— congratulation n. 祝贺— congratulatory adj. 祝贺的thirst n. 口渴，渴望— thirsty adj. 口渴的，渴望的thank v./n. 感谢— thankful adj. 感激的responsible adj. 需承担责任的— responsibility n. 责任separate adj. 分开的v. 使分开— separately adv. 分别地，分离地- 11 -。

中考英语专项之词性转换.doc

中考英语专项复习——词性转换Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)1.Nobody taught Jenny history when she was young. She taught _________ . (she)2.The English newspaper China _______ is too difficult for students to read, (day)3.Well done! You have answered all the questions ________. (correct)4."It's a ______ to meet you." said the boy to his friend, (please)5.The earthquake took place in Sichuan Province on the _________ of May, 2008. (twelve)6.Reading different kinds of books can _________ our knowledge and broaden our mind, (rich)7.Jack runs most _______ in our class. He often gets prizes in the sports meeting, (quick)8.The general _______ of that new company is a quite young lady, (manage)9.The weather in London is ________ , so you should take an umbrella with you. (change)10.First prize will go to the best _______ this evening, (perform)11.It is _______ and more convenient to travel by underground than by taxi, (cheap)12.It is known to all that "Melamine"(三聚氧胺)is very _________ to people's health, (harm)13.Who is the _______ of this digital camera? (own)14.The local government is taking actions to stop _________the river, (pollution)15.Mr. Smith's son has made a ________ to enter for the contest, (decide)16.We all know that J. K. Rowling is the ________ (write) of Harry Porter.17.What ________ weather it is today! Shall we have a picnic on the beach? (sun)18.The city government will __________ this road this coming summer, (wide)19.Celine Dion sings so _______ (beautiful) that many people like her very much.20.Jim is of average _______ , but he is very healthy, (high)21.Can you do me a _______ to lift the heavy box? (favorite)22.Look at the picture. Do you know the ________ gentleman from the left? (five)23.My trip to Puji Island was really a _______ experience, (frighten)24.Thousands of people lost ________ l ives during the earthquake in Wenchuan. (they)25.They had a long ________ last night in order to work out a solution, (discuss)26.He went to Canada several years ago. Now he is a _________ c itizen. (Canada)27.Can you answer the ________ question, Betty? (nine)28.It was snowing hard. The twins put on their ________ a nd went out. (scarf)29.The design is the most suitable for middle- _________ w omen, (age)30.Ifs very difficult to ________ between the two cell phones, (choice)31.Of all the students in our class, Lucy speaks English _________ . (good)32.We can't always ________ on our parents, (independent)33.Tell me ______ what you mean. What can't you say before your old friend? (straight)34.You'd better not go out now. The wind is blowing _________ . (heavy)35.It's very difficult to ________ all the new words in the text within ten minutes, (memory)36. A great number of tall ______ have risen in Shanghai during the last 10 years, (build)37.The little boy is really ______ and his parents have to pay more attention to him. (worry)3& The famous teacher Yuyi made a great ________ on her teaching career, (succeed)st night John suddenly came back after a long _________ . (absent)40. The______ lesson is the most difficult of all in this book, (eight)41. Johnson has received an _______ to his friend's birthday party, (invite)42. ______ is one of the official languages in Switzerland. (France)44.1 don't think I like _________ food. It ?s not fresh, (freeze)44. The flat with a big balcony on the _________ floor of this building is very modern, (thirty)45. Look! Mary is drawing her "cat" as _______ as possible, (care)46. I'm afraid I don't have enough money to buy such an _________ c ell phone, (expense)47. The detective was sure that he could find out the _________ in a few days, (true)48. Let's hope our difficulties will soon _______ . (appear)49. Diana used to be a shy girl but now she can make a __________ i n English, (speak)50. The first steam engine by James Watt was one of the greatest _________ in the world, (invent)51. When the seven dwarfs went home from work, they found something __________ . (usual)52. It's really exciting that Shenzhou VII landed ________ at last, (safe)53. Please be more careful when you go _______ the street, (cross)54. We'll buy a new house near the beach because life there is peaceful and _________ . (enjoy).55. Though the twins are only five, they can look after _______ . (they)56. The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful ________ in the world, (invent)57. The little boy was _______ in detective stories, (interest)58. It will be my father's ________ b irthday next Thursday, (forty)59. The manager was not pleased with Mr. Smith's work and he walked out of the office________ • (angry)60. The _____ Shanghai Animation and Comics Exhibition was held in October, 2006. (eight) 1. herself2. Daily3. correctly4. pleasure5. twelfth6. enrich7. quickly 8. manager 9. changeable 10. performance 11. cheaper12. harmful 13. owner 14. polluting 15. decision 16. writer17. sunny 18. widen 19. beautifully 20. height 21. favour22. fifth 23. frightening 24. their 25. discussion 26. Canadian27. ninth 28. scarves 29. aged 30. choose 31. best32. depend 33. straight 34. heavily 35. memorize 36. buildings37. worried 38. success 39. absence 40. eighth 41. invitation42. French 43. frozen 44. thirtieth 45. carefully 46. expensive 47. truth 48. disappear49. speech 50. inventors 51. unusual 52. safely 53. across 54. enjoyable 55. themselves56. inventions 57. interested 5& fortieth 59. angrily 60. Eighth 近年来，**县委书记**同志作为全县党建工作第一责任人，始终贯彻党要管党、从严治党的主线，围绕党的群众路线教育实践活动和“三基”建设活动主题，狠抓班子带队伍，提升亮点求突破，提高调研工作成果淬炼，努力营造和谐稳定的社会环境。

中考复习之词性转换专题

一、词形转换题的解题方法单词形式变化主要有两种：一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。

在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。

做题时根据句子的意思和相关的词类、句法知识，首先确定空白处单词的词性，再把所给的单词变换成相应的形式。

例如：Mary works very(careful).分析：句中填副词形式carefully，因为修饰动词要用副词形式。

这时的词语变化主要集中在单词的变化上，也就是各种词性的变化和转换。

做这类题除了要了解各种词性的变化形式，还有一点十分重要，那就是语感。

如果你平时的口语比较好，朗读比较自然，你通常可以准确地读出答案来。

如：It's dangerous to run(cross) the street.分析：填across是根据前面的动词run得出的，因为通常情况下两个动词原形是不能一起使用的，而且常见到run across the street这种结构。

这类试题要求很高，做题时必须“形”“义”兼顾，根据句子内容，综合运用所学知识，既要考虑用词的准确，又要考虑词形变换，有时需进行两次变形。

如：Some famous(science) are going to give lectures in our university in August.分析：要先变science为scientist，然后根据前面的Some和后面的are将scientist变成复数形式scientists o二、词形转换题的解题技巧做好词形转换题，除了掌握正确的答题方法，在平时的学习过程中打好基础，练好基本功，还要掌握以下几点技巧：技巧一：名词形式变化。

名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例1：There are many students living at school; the(child) houses are all far from school.8.When arriving at the camp, we (ask) to ski (滑雪)down to filed by the coach.(2016嘉兴中考)9.She said the program (design) for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture.10.They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, (travel) alone.11. 1 (keep) telling them I had been on a plane on my own before.(2016金华中考)12.The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell(ring) for the end of class.When I go outside (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees.(2016台州中考)13.When Tony got to school, he found the classroom door is still(lock).14.When David's mother got back, he (play) games with John.Keys:1. left2. wants3. wondered4. join5. discusses6. is shinning7. increased8. were asked 9. was designed 10. to travel 11. kept 12. rang 13. to play 14. was playing技巧三：代词形式变化。

中考英语词性转换概念详解带练习考前冲刺

知识点六词性转换I．形容词——副词1、加lyquiet安静的beautiful美丽的bright明亮的careful仔细的certain一定clear清楚loud大声sad难过的wide广泛serious严重的usual通常final最后safe安全real真的recent最近的main主要accurate精确的2、去y加ilyeasy—_____容易的heavy—_____大量angry—_____生气的hungry—_____饥饿的happy—_____ 快乐的lucky—_____幸运的3、le结尾，去e加y possible—_____可能gentle—_____轻柔的4、不变hard难的努力地，猛烈地fast 快early早late 晚enough足够straight笔直II. 动词——名词1、加(e)r、or、ressfarm 耕种—farmer农民drive 驾驶—driver驾驶员teach 教导—teacher老师work 工作—worker工人write 写—_____作家report 报道—reporter记者win 赢—_____获胜者own 拥有—_____拥有者paint画、粉刷—painter画家manage 经营—manager经理record 记录—recorder录音机act--actor 男演员visit—visitor观光者invent--inventor 发明家calculate—_____计算器wait—waitress女服务员act—actress女演员2、加ion结尾add—addition加collect—collection 收集discuss—discussion讨论decide—_____决定invent—invention发明物invite—invitation 邀请operate—operation手术pollute—pollution 污染solve—_____解答organize—_____组织locate—_____地点suggest—_____建议protect-—protection 保护3、加ingbegin—_____开始build—building大楼say—saying 谚语paint—painting 绘画meet—meeting 会议train—_____培训mean—meaning意义4、其他serve—_____服务speak—_____演讲、言语fish—_____渔夫enter—_____入口know—_______知识weigh—_____重量please—_____愉快develop—_____发展choose—_____选择tour—_____游客die—_____死亡succeed—_____成功fly—_____飞行、航班memorize—_____记忆mix—_____混合物cook—_____厨师save—_____安全act—_____活动able—_____能力relax—_____放松practice—______练习III. 名词——名词art艺术—_____画家science—_____科学家city—_____市民custom—_____顾客office—_____官员engine—_____工程师friend—_____友谊business—_____男商人business—_____女商人library—_____图书管理员law—_____律师neighbour—_____邻居IV. 名词——形容词1、名词后加ful care—careful 小心的use—useful 有用的help—helpful有帮助的thank—thankful 感激的wonder—wonderful精彩的power—powerful 强大的harm—harmful 有害的2、名词后加ycloud—cloudy 多云的rain—rainy 下雨的wind—windy 有风的snow—snowy 下雪的sun—______晴朗的noise—_____ 吵闹的health—healthy 健康的fun—______ 滑稽的luck—lucky 幸运的3、名词后加ly friend—friendly 友好的love—_____可爱的4、形容词以al 结尾nation—national 国家的education—educational 教育的nature—______ 自然的tradition—______ 传统的medicine—______ 医药的physics—______ 物理的chemistry—______ 化学的history—______ 历史的5、名词末尾的ce变成t difference(s)—different 不同importance—important 重要的6、名词后加enwood—wooden木制的gold—golden金色的7、形容词后加y difficult—difficulty 困难honest—honesty诚实8、形容词后加dom free—_____自由wise—_____聪明9、其他danger—dangerous危险的office—_____官方的fool—_____愚蠢的west—_____西方的favour—_____最喜欢的foreigner—foreign 外国的home—_____无家可归的expense—expensive 贵的truth—true 真实的wound—_____受伤的response—_____负责的electricity—electric电的—electronic 电子的V. 前缀possible—_____可能、不可能（同样适用polite, patient）healthy—_____健康的—不健康的honest——_____诚实—不诚实的appear——_____出现—消失like—_____喜欢—不喜欢练习1.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)2. The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the building. (nine)3. All the great __________ are respected by the world. (invent)4. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)5. When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good______. (begin)6. I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)7. In the past punishment was decided by the university. The studenthad no _________ but to accept it. (choose)8. Our teacher told us the _____ story I had ever heard . (sad)9.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meetingroom. (paint)10. The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)11. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)12.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day.(practice)13.The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites.(gentle)14. The visitors are ________ students. (main)15.English has more ______ who learn it as a second language thanChinese. (speak)16.Could you tell me who will give us a ________ on children’seducation (speak)17. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)18. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _____. (freeze)19. In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice.(freeze)20.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)21.The doctors were busy operating on the _______ soldier duringthe war. (wound)22.Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play withit. (love)23. Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)24. We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well.( operate)25.WHO means World Health ________. (organize)26. These modern machines work . (automatic)27. This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday.(fun)28. I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money.( wise)29.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ______ on the grassin the sun. (lie)30.The shopping center is always _________ of customers at weekends.(fill)31.Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station(located)32.A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight.(we)33. We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)34. I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderfulfootball match. (truth)35. The weather is _____, so you’d better take an umbrella withyou. (change)36.To be ___________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack.(honesty)37. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________.(health)38.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events.( activity)39. We all kn ow that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)40. No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not.(live)41. I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)42.The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son.(thank)43. Many students are not able to pay their college ________.(expensive)44.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________(suggest)45.George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)46.That girl’s _______ hair attracted a ll of us. (gold)47. It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members.(please)48. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)49. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________.( dangerous)50. She took the two o’c lock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly)51. The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)52. Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________ (advise)53. Many people became after the fire. (home)54. They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (service)55.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)56.Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)57.As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)58.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)59. Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all.(little)60. My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the GreatWall. (two)61. One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________.(success)62. He can do everything on ______ own. (he)63. Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a _________teacher (chemical)64. The teacher told them that had been a ___________ change.(physics)65. The patient is getting ________. The doctors will use newmedicine for him. (ill)66. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)11 / 11。

中考词形词性转换汇总练习带答案

中考英语词性转换做题技巧一、出题方向1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题中考英语词性转换做题技巧一、出题方向5.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词6.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格 2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换 3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现7.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词8.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧6.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词7.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话8.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆9.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识10.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题【词性转换专项训练】1、名词变复数People are very pleased with food ___________ this month.(price)After supper my father helps to wash the ______ and put them away. (dish)It's reported that two __________ happened in the town on the same day. (robbery)The pleasant of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful．（memory）When I was young, I used to climb trees with my friends in the ____ nearby.（wood）The health project teaches children how to brush their properly. (tooth)The couple have shot a number of __________ during their honeymoon trip. (photo)2、人称代词The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students____________. (they)Online shopping, if done properly, can save ______ a lot of time and energy. (we)My mother said to my classmates, "Make __________ at home, please." (you)It was the first time Jack felt he had achieved something by ．（he）He is excited that amazing performance in the game attracted people's attention．（he）Next month Anna will work as a volunteer to offer __________ help to the community.(she)3、数词The old man was too weak to get to his apartment on the _______ floor.（five）My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his ____________.(fifty)Let’s take the lift to the restaurant on the ___________ floor.(twenty)It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least ______ a day. (two)This is the __________ time for me to see the film Murder on the Orient Express. (two)4、名词形容词转化Confucius（孔子）was a ________ man and a great education as well in Chinese history.（wisdom）We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a ____________life. (colour)The ___________ local culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. (tradition)It’s a ___________ to share my ideas with all of you.(pleasant)Lots of products from ________________ are warmly welcomed by most of people in Asia.(German) To begin with, some __________ ideas for a story are necessary. (base)Tents in shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days．（variety）Keeping pets is a and I'm sure I've been ready for that．（responsible）My father told me that he was tired because of the of the lecture．（long）It’s dangerous to tell your __________ information to other online.(person)She is a woman with a strong____________ . Once she has made a decision, no one can change her mind.(person)In ________ each child wears a uniform to school - everybody is dressed in the same way. (British)5、名词动词With the help of my teachers, I think I can _______ in the entrance examination.（success）The ________ of the modern computer is one of the greatest contributions（贡献）in human history.（invent）To improve your writing skills,you’d better____________ a habit of reading, (development)He has ____________for his carelessness several times, but she still seems unhappy. (apology)Let me show you how to ___________ the new machine. (operation)It’s common ___________ that the day becomes longer and longer when summer comes.(know)Many people are trying to lose ______, but few of them can succeed. (weigh)Something must be done to ______ the problem, or we will have no fresh air. (solution)We all know that wild animals which are now in danger need people’s ___________.(protect)Tan Dun played a piece of music with water at the ________________ of the concert. (begin) Shanghai International Marathon and Half Marathon ____________ lots of runners each year.(attraction) The article will probably be about how to __________ comic strips. (product)We are going to celebrate the __________ of the New Year with a party in a club. (arrive)Don’t __________ with Mr. Li when he is in bad temper.( argument)6、形容词动词Maggie loves the freedom of ___________ travel very much.(depend)We should be ______ for hard times in our life. Difficulties are not always terrible. (thank)That was such a ___________ experience to us, so we will never forget it. (frighten)The boy fell into the river, and a passerby heard the cry and went to ____ him.（safe）The extra money will ________ him to travel to Canada and the States.(able)It was ________ asking my brother for money - he didn't have any. (use)7、形容词副词转化比较级Jack ________ helped the injured girl get up, and sent her to the hospital immediately.（gentle）His homework was done____________ so there were few mistakes in it. (careful )The walls were ___________ blue and white in color. (main)Airships use much ____________fuel than planes, so they are better for the environment.(little)When the storm comes, you will hear rain drops beat against the windows ______. (heavy)After years of searching, the police ____________ found the lost boy and sent him back to his family. (successful)I haven't heard from my pen friend __________ , so I'm a bit worried about her . (recent)It is true that computers calculate very fast and give wrong answers．（rare）The story Beauty and the Beast is __________ known among kids all over the world. (wide)The teacher asked us who was the first European to __________ America. (cover)It's wrong of them to use methods to make money．（honest）中考词形词性转换汇总练习I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式完成句子）:1. Would you mind making a little less _____? They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2. The Smiths live on the __________ floor. (nine)3. All the great __________ are respected（尊敬）by the world. (invent)4. My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5. I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)6. When you study a foreign language, it’s important to make a good _________. (begin)7. Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at anybookstore. (harm)8. In the past punishment（惩罚）was decided by the university. The student had no ___________but to accept it. (choose)9. Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10. The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart.(twelve)11. They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)12. After they got on the bus, they found only one______. (sit)13. Help __________ to the fish, Tom. (you)14. What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get __________ information about it. (far)15. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16. He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17. Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)18. March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19. This book belongs to you. Where is _____? (me)20. The visitors are ________ students. (main)21. Do you know about the ___ of the book? (write)22. Can you show me your ___ of coins? (collect)23. To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24. In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)25. In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26. Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27. Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest? (win)28. Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29. The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)30. __________ to meet all of you here. (please)31. Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)32. It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (good)33. Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)34. Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry) 35. Of all the boys, Li36. We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)37. The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though theyare only six years old. (they)38. Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education? (speak)39. These modern machines work . (automatic)40. This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41. Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is? (post)42. The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)43. Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)44. I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45. Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)46. It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)47. We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)48. Have you made your ________ yet? (decide)49. People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)50. I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)51. The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)52. Ferries come and go on the river as ___________ as boats. (quick)53. Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54. You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)55. It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)56. Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)57. We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)58. Do English people shake hands as often as _______? (Germany)59. We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60. In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of thedestination (目的地) a secret. (excite)61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62. This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I thinkit is an __________ day. (luck)63. Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)64. British people eat a large number of . (potato)65. She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)66. We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)67. The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)68. I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)69. Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)70. I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71. The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72. I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)73. The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)74. I was told that my class tea cher’s daughter would leave __________ school this July. (second)75. It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76. The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)77. Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)78. The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)79. The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80. What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside? (sun)81. The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)82. Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________? (advise)83. Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)84. Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)85. Many people became after the fire. (home)86. The of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87. _________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88. I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)89. The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long)90. No one knew why the baby kept . (cry)91. Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)92. In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93. I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)94. It’s __ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95. Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96. The passenger plane landed at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)97. My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)98. One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determined to __________. (success)99. Laura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the _________ progress you’l l make. (great)101.It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103.He can do everything on ______ own. (he)104.About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105.I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)106.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107.How often do you take your son to the __________ Palace? (child)108.In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109.To be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a ___________ teacher? (chemical)111.The patient is getting __________. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112.“What can I do for you?” the ___ asked. (library)113.____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of ______ after class. (active)115.A doctor’s duty is to save people’s ______. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French ___. (national)117.In winter, British people use ________ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118.It’s not ___________ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)120.This is an __________ door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically)121.Hard ________ is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match.. (train) 122.She took the two o’clock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything __________. (clear)126.My mum does ______ once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)128.We all found the film very _________. (interest)129.That girl’s _______ hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It’s __________ today.” (cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ___________ on the grass in the sun. (lie)132.It’s great ________ to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a ______________ change. (physics)134. Lin Tao is one of the most __________ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy) 135.___________, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at ___________ in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)138.The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station? (located)140.I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)141._____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war. (wound)147.Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)149.It’s our responsibility to save water and ____________. (electrical)150.English has more __________ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a __________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever. (use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)154._________ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working _____. (business)156.About twenty ___________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia) 157.WHO means World Health ________. (organize)158.I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the __________ from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _______ the city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the __________ floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them! They are __________,” an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long __________, they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more ________. (power)165.Paris is the capital of _____, isn’t it? (French)166.The lady sold five __________ of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf) 167.Tom is better at _________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ basketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very ___________ though she is only forty. (forget)171.___________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The _____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya? (high)175.When autumn comes, _________ fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf) 176.These old cans are kept for _______. (recycle)177.Many ________ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mar y’s brother works as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to ________. (safe)180.An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science) 181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose) 183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters? (different)186.Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __________ polluted. (serious)189.I have received an ___________ to her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191.The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poor areas. (educational) 196.Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the __________ month in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse) 200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ___________? (fire)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________? (suggest)202.What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been _________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206.With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop) 207.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my _________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two) 211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a ____________. (farm)214.That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually) 215.How many women _________ are there in the restaurant? (cooker)216.As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth)218.His aunt takes good ______ of him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record)221.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much )224.Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )puter is an amazing ____ our life? (invent)227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228.________ he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh) 231.S he’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)232.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my _________ birthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)238.School will be over in a few _____time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good _______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)243.I t’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ____________. (expense)245.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that __________ is power. (know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having __________ . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ____________ day. (pleased) 249.Mr Black is a singer ________ thirty. (age)250.What is the ___________ of the word? (mean)251.The little girl said ___________ to the strange man. (soft)252.___________ hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on T V. (match)254.Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement)255.We were surprised at the news of his ____. (die)256.Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)258.Bob _______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most ______________. ( slow)260.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)262.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many __________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the ___________ park is always full of children. (amuse)265.Nanjing Road is __________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)267.Take care! The vase can _______ be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great ____________ between the two families. (friend)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ___________ outside. (wind) 270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’m poor at ________ and geography. (historical)272.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my __________. (neighbourhood)275.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)277.I’m too tired to go a step __________. (far)278.The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)280.Let’s cut this loaf of bread into ________. (half)281.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my _____________. (cousin)283.He ________ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet ___________. (noise)285.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ there. (walk)286.They are sitting in the room __________. (quiet)287.Who knows what the word __________? (mean)288.Miss Li taught _______ English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________. (honest)290.You ________ got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his ____________ birthday the other day. (forty)292.__________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from ___________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian) 294.It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)295.Air __________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one? (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even ___________. (red)298.How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical)299.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)300.They were well ____________ at a friend’s house. (service)。

中考词性转换集锦

中考词性转换AAA1.able adj. 有能力的enable v. 使能够ability n. have the ability to finish the work.2.absence n. 不在absent. adj. 不在的3.across prep ，横越，穿过swim acrossthe river= walk across the roadthrough. Prep. Through a tunnelcross v 横过，横渡crossroad n 交叉路十字路crossing 交叉;交叉点,十字路口两个都有十字路口、交叉路口的意思都crossroad还有转折点、重大重大的抉择关头，例句：It was a crossroads in my life.3. act v 扮演action n.activity n 活动active a 积极的 take an active part inactor n 男演员actress n 女演员4． add v 加上增加addition n 加增加加法in addition 另外They eat a great deal of fruit in addition.Additional adj.添加的;附加的;额外的We needed additional money for our trip. 5． age n 年龄时代aged a 有……之年岁的，年老的teenage adj. 十几岁的teenager ['tin,edʒɚ]5． alive a 活着的 she is still alive.The biggest animals alive.live v生活活着居住life n 生命一生生活lively She may be 80, but she's stilllively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。

6．被逗乐的 amused adj.The audience was amused by theperformance.amusing a 引人发笑的娱人的He toldamusing jokes after dinner使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑Amuse. V.A clown's job is to amuse thespectatorsamusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7． angry adj 生气的愤怒的angrily adv生气地，愤怒地anger. N. Tom shouted in anger. 汤姆气忿地叫喊着。

中考英语复习语法词性转换专项练习

中考英语复习语法词性转换专项练习一：用所给词适当形式填空1. Don’t let the boy ________ (go) alone. He may get __________ (lose)2. The film is _________ (enjoy).We all _________ (enjoy) ourse lves last night.3. He said he was _________ (true) sorry about it.4. Beijing is an _________(excite) place to visit.5. We should spend half an hour _________ (read) English in the m orning.6. I heard she had an accident on her way to school. ________ (luc k), she didn’t hurt herself.7. He is the _________ (own) of the house.8. The doctor advised me_________(get) up early and do more exercise.二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空1. I don’t think it’s a good idea. I _______ (agree) with you.2. It’s _________(danger) to play in the street.3. It’s _________(possible) for me to finish the work in such a sho rt time.4. He was surprised by all the ________(pollute) on the beach.5. She is friendly to others, so she has _______ (many) friends than me.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

深圳中考英语之词性转换

词性转换一、出题方向1.出题量最大，也是最难把握的方向——同词根不同词类之间的相互转换常考的相互转换词类有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词名词→动词、形容词动词、形容词→名词动词→形容词形容词→动词形容词→副词副词→形容词做这样的转换需要平时大量的积累，建立词根词缀的概念，多掌握常用的词缀，灵活变通2.最基本题型，必考方向——名词、代词、数词名词考察方向：1. 复数代词考察方向：1. 宾格2. 形容词性、名词性物主代词转换3. 反身代词可能出现数词考察方向：1. 基数词、序数词的拼写与互换 2. 分数可能出现3.简单题型，多练即可把握——比较级最高级需要掌握：1. 比较级和最高级的变化方式 2. 比较级和最高级的辨识关键词4.较难题型，多次转换，反义理解有时候词类之间需要越级变换，要仔细斟酌词类间的修饰关系，确保答案的正确性较难题目不仅会越级变换，还需要添加反义，这需要更耐心细致地解题，分析题意二、解题技巧1.形容词修饰名词、代词性成分；部分名词也可以修饰名词2.动词、形容词、副词需要副词修饰，副词也可以修饰整句话3.系动词后一般使用形容词，连系动词后尤其需要注意添加形容词，这点易和实义动词用副词修饰混淆4.扎实掌握名词、代词、数词的基本知识5.注意做完需要通读一下，检查反义及动词的时态语态问题三、词性转换表n.. act, action anger attention back beauty business care change cheer cleaning clearness collection correction completeness danger death difference excitement extent, extension fallfearfullfoolfightfright gladness goodness greed happiness harmheathelpheight hesitation honesty hope hunger hurry interest invitation joy kindnessv.actattendcarechangecheercleanclearcollectcorrectcompleteendangerdiedifferexciteextendfallfearfullfoolfightfrightenharmheathelphesitatehopehurryinterestinviteenjoyadj.activeangryattentivebackbeautifulbusycarefulchangeablecheerfulcleanclearcollectivecorrectcompletedangerousdead,dying,deadlydifferentexciting, excitedextensivefalling, fallenfearfulfullfoolishfightingfrightful,frightenedgladgoodgreedyhappyharmfulhothelpfulhighhesitanthonesthopefulhungryhurriedinteresting,interestedinvitingjoyfuladv.ActiveAngrilyattentivelybackbeautifullybusilycarefullycheerfullyclearlycollectivelycorrectlycompletelydangerouslydeadlydifferentlyexcitedlyextensivelyfearfullyfullyfoolishlyfrightfullygladlywellgreedilyhappilyharmfullyhotlyhelpfullyhighhesitantlyhonestlyhopefullyhungrilyhurriedlyinterestedlyinvitinglyjoyfullykindlastv.addadviseanswerapologizearriveawardbeginbreathebrushbuildcallcarrychoosecookcopycostcoughcovecrydancedecidediscoverdiscussdrawdreamdressdrinkdropendenterexcuseexplainfailfeelfishflyinforminventlandlaughmailmattermeann.additionanviceanswerapologyarrivalawardbeginningbreathbrushbuildingcallcarriagechoicecookingcopycostcoughcovercrydance, dancingdecisiondiscoverydiscussiondrawingdreamdress, dressingdrinkdropendentranceexcuseexplainationfailurefeelingsfish, fishingflightinformationinventionlandlaughmailmattermeaninglastlifelossloveluckneed opening past person pleasure pollution possibility post,postage priderainreality relaxation round sadness safety silence situation sleepsmile snow success surprise talktaste thanks tradition truthunionuse welcome width wonder work worry wound lastlivelostlovelyneedopenpasspleasepollutepostrainrealizerelaxroundsavesituatesleepsmilesnowsucceedsurprisetalktastethanktrustuniteusewelcomewidenwonderworkworrywoundkind, kindlylastliving, livelyluckynecessaryopen, openingpastpersonalpleasant, pleasedpollutedpossiblepostalproudrainyrealrelaxing, relaxantroundsadsafesilentsituationalasleep, sleepy,sleepingsmilingsnowysuccessfultalkativetastefulthankfultraditionaltrueunitedusefulwelcomewidewonderfulworkingworriedwoundedlivelyluckilynecessarilyopenlypastpersonallypleasantlypossiblyproudlyreallyround,,aroundsafelysilentlyasleepsmilinglysuccessfullytastefullythankfullytraditionallytrulyusefullywidelywonderfullyworriedlymeetnoticeoperateorganizepaintpayperformplanpointpractisepronouncereadreciterecordreportreturnringrobrunsayseesellservestepshopshowsingsmellsmokesoundspeakstaystopstorestudyswimtelephonetypemeet, meetingnoticeoperationorganizationpaint, paintingpayperformceplanpointpracticepronunciationreadingrecitationrecordreportreturnringrobberyrun, runningsayingseeing,sightsaleservicestepshop, shoppingshowsinging,songsmellsmoke, smokingsoundspeechstaystorestorestudyswim,swimmingtelephonetype【基础题】1.Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw)2.Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3.Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I . (old)4.Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)5.All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6.The video game machine is so _______ that all of us are ________ in it. (interest)7.We are _________ thankful for all your help.(true)8.Our life today is much _________than before. (good)9.December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)puters are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11. " Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children ______. (angry)11.Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you)12.What is the __________ of the parcel? (post)13.Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour __________ the flowers. (water)puters can work out problems far _______________ than human beings. (quick)15.Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old)16.The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder)17.Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)18.When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ______________ with his father. (train)19.Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit)20.I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose)21.Have you received Mary's _____________? (invite)22.Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two _____________of bread. (loaf)23.We must not only think _____________.(we)24.The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)25.Today is his _______________ birthday. (eighty)26.Tom can throw ___________ than I (far)27.He started_____________ the piano at the age of four. (play)28.Children should do some housework. It is also a way of ______________.(relax)29."It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese ____________.(say)30.Don't believe her. I can __________ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true)31.It is raining _____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)32.My deskmate look _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)33.How______________ he has got the first prize. (luck)34.The old lady looked ____________ at me. (angry)35.Many animals are so ______________ to us. (help)36.We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss)37.Don't take it away. It is an ___________ test paper.( correct)38.The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)39.These artists use _______things or men as their models. They draw pictures ____ well. (real)40.My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health)41.Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)42.The teacher ___________ the matter just now. ( discussion)43.All of you must hand in your ____________ after class. (paper)44.The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud)45.Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ________________. (heavy)46.All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend)47.I am not used to the weather here. It is ____________. (change)48.He is a ___________ scientist. He comes from ______________. (German)49.I know these ____________ over there quite well. (fish )50.We want to have a talk with your ________________. (manage)51.Is it ____________to collect stamps? (use)52.The old man likes to live in a ____________place. Now he is sitting there ________ . (quiet)53.Please help ______________to the cake. (you)54.Our Chinese teacher has some ___________ papers _______________.( correct)【提高题】词性转换11. My little brother’s ambition is to be an ____________ like Jackie Chan. ( act )2. What’s the weather like today? It’s ______ ( cloud )3. Children usually begin school at the ________ of six. ( aged )4. Children __________ seven must go to school. ( age )5. Mary has made several films. She is a wonderful __________ . ( act )6. The girl over there is the most __________ member in our school singing group. ( act )7. Joan plays the guitar, and in ___________, she writes her own songs. ( add )*8. At the end of his speech, Tim _________ a few points to show his agreement. ( addition )*9. She __________ her part well, because she is one of the most famous ___________ in the world.( act )*10.Yoga is one of his favourite ___________. ( act )词性转换21. We didn’t know whether he was dead or _________. (live)2. We all know that water is very important to all ________ things. (live)3. Spiders can __________ for several days without food. (alive)4.Disneyland is a famous ___________ park. (amuse)5. Jack told his students an _________ story. (amuse)6. I can never find my pens at home because they _________ after I bought them. (disappear)7. I must go now because I have an important meeting to _________. (attentive)8. My Mum bought a new washing machine, it’s __________ (automatically)*9. Grandpa Li _________ alone because he has no children. (alive)*10. When Tom was parking his car in the street, a policeman _________ in front of him. (disappear)词性转换31. The students of Class One will _______ a lecture on how to fight pollution. (attentively)2. The lift can open and close the door __________ (automatic)3. Kate sings so __________ that many people like her very much. (beautiful)4.The light music sounded very __________. I enjoy every minute of it. (beautifully)5. She knows the subject from __________ to end. (begin)6.At the __________ of this century, the APEC conferences were held successfully inshanghai. (begin)7. What a ______ day we’re having these days! ( brightly )8. Of all the subjects ________ is my favourite subject. ( chemical )*9. No one knows why dinosaurs ____________ suddenly. (appear)*10. After running 500 meters, I ________ to feel tired. (beginning)词性转换41. Another across sea bridge will be _____ in China soon. ( build )2. You’d be more _____ next time, or you’ll make the same mistake again! ( care )3. Among all the students in our class Li Ming writes the most ______. ( careful )4. Could you tell me whether it is a ________ change or a physical change? ( chemistry )5. In summer the sun is always shining ______. ( bright )6. How do you know that Joyce was a popular ______ as a chief editor? ( choose )7. They want to make it _____ to the public that air pollution is harmful to us. ( clearly )8. The students are not allowed to touch the ________ without permission. ( chemistry )*9.Do you think it is good to have so many tall _______ in our city? ( build )*10. You look _______ than before. (healthy)词性转换51. Both of the trousers are well designed, I don’t know which pair to _____ . ( choice )2. Please say it loudly so that everybody can hear you ______. ( clear )3. The little boy asked if the rain came from the _____. ( cloudy )4. When I was of your _________, I was very strong. ( aged )5. Nowadays children prefer hamburgers to any other food, but they are not good forchildren’s _______. （healthy）6. It rained ____ last night and the river rose two feet. (heavy)7. The _____ in my car doesn’t work properly. (heat)8. It’s very important for us to have plenty of ______ food. (health)*9. Traffic today is much ______ than that of tomorrow. (heavy)*10. The _________ over there live in the same housing estate. (fish)词性转换61.Two women doctors will give us a lecture on ____ diet tomorrow. (health)2. It is difficult to _____ the office because it is too big. (heater)3. The box is too ____ for me to carry. (heavily)4. The building is one of the_______ buildings in the city. (high)5. Have the government officials measured the _____ of the bridge? (high)6. She told us the young man was of average ____ and wore a pair of glasses. (high)7. He does so well in his study and I think he must be ____ to others. (help)8. The Qomolongma is the_______ peak in the world. (high)*9. An English-Chinese dictionary _____ us a lot. (helpful)*10. Do you know who the telephone was________ by? (invention)词性转换71. Li Ming jumps ____ than any other student in his students. (high)2. She is always very ______ to his class teacher. (help)3. China is a great country and it has a long _______. (historical)4. Today many Chinese children are having a happy life with their parents whilethousands of ________ children in Iraq are having a hard life. (home)5. Sue is a good girl and her ________ makes her parents and teachers pleased. (honest)6. There are many places of _______ interests in Beijing. (history)7. Our English teacher _______ us a lot in learning English. (helpful)8. One his way _______ , he saw a robber running out of a bank. (homeless)*9. I wouldn’t like to do business with such a ________ man. (honesty)*10. It is _________ for him to improve his English without enough practice. (possibly)词性转换81. After the heavy storm , thousands of people became _____ .(home)2. He looks _________ enough, but can we trust him? (honesty)3. I read the book _______ looking for some information about UFOs. (hungry)4. He is too ________ to walk any more. (hunger)5. Nowadays more and more people realize the _______ of keeping balance of nature. (important)6. It is ______ for us to learn English well in order to meet the need of World Expo (importance)7. I’ll co me as soon as _______. (possibly)8. He’ll _______ get the first prize because he is so good at English. (possible)*9. He is _______ to Mary’s birthday. (invitation)*10. The children _______ themselves playing in the water yesterday afternoon. (joy)词性转换91. He will ________ be a professional football player in the future. (possible)2. She shows great ______ in singing. (interesting)3. The film was so _______ that all of us laughed. (interest)4. They were ______ in my culture and they asked me a lot of questions. (interest)5. Otis was the _______ of the first lift. (invent)6. His _____ saved people from having to walk up and down stairs.(invent)7. Simon has just received an _____ to Betty’s birthday party tomorrow. (invite)*8. Making paper is one of the greatest _____ of ancient Chinese people. (invent)*9. The party was very exciting and we _______ every minute of it. (joy)*10. We went to a beautiful lake and spent an _______________ day. (forget)词性转换101. He has got an ________ from his uncle in the United State. (invite)2. Are you going to ______ Julia to your birthday party? (invitation)3. To his great _______ , he will go travelling to Hong Kong with his parents thissummer holiday. (enjoy)4. My father wants to buy a car of this model, but my mother thinks it’s too__________ (expense)5. I don’t think I like ________________ food. It’s not fresh. (freeze)6. Can you do me a ________________ to lift the heavy box? (favourite)7. What _____________ weather we are having now! (freeze)8. There are different kinds of ___________ in the sea. (fish)*9. Tim thinks traveling by train is far ___________ than by air. (joy)*10. The fish are ____________ by the great noise. (fright)词性转换111. The woman was ___________ when she saw the big snake. (frighten)2. The man talked all the time _________________. (excited)3. It was so ________________ to see my favorite singers at the concert yesterday. (excited)4. I love my teacher because she is ________________ to us. (friend)5. They tried to run away to ______________ ( free)6. The children are skating excitedly on the __________________ river. (freeze)7. It was said that he was the last bird ________________ in that village. (fish)8. Last week three _________________ saw a UFO flying over the sky. (fish)*9. He tried to make more money to work out a solution to travelling _____________ (expensive)*10. Hearing the good news, the children rushed out ____________________ than usual. (excite)词性转换121. He is the person who likes to make a lot of ________________ . (friend)2. We are so lucky that we are _________________. (freedom)3. What a ________________ (fun) story it is!4. What’s the _________________ place you’ve ever been to? (far)5. Let’s study the _________________ lesson now. (four)6. The __________________ word in this dictionary is “zoo”. (finally)7. I think _________________ is the most important thing in the world. (free)*8. Jack is very good at fishing. He must be one of the greatest ____________ in the world. (fish)*9. _________, he fell off his bicycle and broke his arm yesterday. (luck)*10. It was an _____________ experience for me to be invited to attend the meeting. (forget)词性转换131. He gave me a ___________________ smile. (friend)2. The air in the city is polluted by many _____________________ (factory)3. Hey, boy, don’t be _______________ any more. (fool)4. Ben throws the discus far, but John throws much __________. (far)5. I need ____________ information to work out the problem. (far)6. Maybe this is a __________ answer. (fool)7. My brother is 8 years old. His _____________ food is chocolate cake. (favour)8. My mother is very _________________ though she is only forty. (forget)*9. It’s _________ for him to be late for school because he is a good student. (usually)*10. Lesson One is _________ than Lesson Two. (difficulty)词性转换141. The students enjoyed their __________ during the summer holidays. (free)2. The children are skating happily on the ___________________ river. (freeze)3. People keep dogs and cats because they are their ___________________ (friend)4. The sky thundered with a __________ sound of lightning. (frighten)5. They had an ________________ morning together. (enjoy)6. She was so ________________ that she couldn’t say anything. (frighten)7. You should give me an __________________ of your absence from the meeting. (explain)*8. It’s about twenty __________ ride from here to the nearest hospital. (minute)*9. She _______ her face with her hands. (discover)*10. Have you __________ the problem with anyone? (discussion)词性转换151. I’m very _________________. Let’s take a photograph now. (exciting)2. I’m too tired to walk any ________________.(far)3. The ________________ of a good education in that country is great. (expensive)4. It was ___________________ of you to do so. (fool)5. I caught three little _________________ yesterday (fish)6. My professor is very ___________ and sometimes he forgets what school we’re at.(forget)7. When we were visiting the small town, the people there were very ___________ tous. (friend)8. I have been to Beijing __________. (one)*9. Although it is very late, he still went on__________ on the old man. (operate)*10. Our house____________ an area of 200 square metres. (discover)词性转换161. He will come to the library at_______ (one)2. Don’t leave the window_________ when you go to bed. (open)3. The________ of your speech was really wonderful. (open)4. Who often ______ the door of the classroom? (open)5. Can you tell me how to ________ the machine? (operation)6. This doctor always does an important ______ on an important person. (operate)7. How do you ________ this new recorder? (operation)8. As soon as you enter the hotel, you can see a large_____ on the wall. (paint)*9. He _______ the letter when he was on his way home. (postage)*10. Peter likes eating sweet rice dumplings, but he ______eating the salty ones. (like)词性转换171. His job was to__________ the school sports meeting at the moment. (organization)2. Tom is a very good swimmer. He has ______ arms and legs. (power)3. Have you ever visited such a famous_______ (paint) like him?4. Tom’s ambition is to be a ________ footballer (professor)5. All the students like PE lessons. Here “P.E” means _______ Education. (physics)6. We mustn’t ________ our school by throwing the rubbish everywhere (pollution)7. The _______ teacher told us that this was a _______change. (physics)8. This is really a _______trip. We’re all_______ with it. (please)*9. The great_______ always teaches me how to _______ the ________ (paint)*10. When they got there, the soldier had already _________ the boy. (safe)词性转换181. It gave us great ________ to watch ”Tennis Masters Cup” (please)2. We can get a lot of _________ out of Watching “Tennis Masters Cup”. (pleased)3. Everybody must help to fight all kinds of ________. (pollute)4. He is our new ________ teacher. He teaches_______ very carefully (physics)5. I want to ________ the parcel to America, can you tell me what the ______ is? (post)6. WTO is short form for World Trade______ (organize)7. Sometimes we believe the police have special _______ to deal with this kind of case. (powerful)8. This is a ________ machine. The ________ for the machine is electricity. (power) *9. He is one of the most famous _________ in the university. (professional)*10. The underground runs ________ than the car (quick)词性转换191. Not only Tom but also John often _________ football here after school. (practice)2. A _______ painter can paint all kinds of paintings.(professor)3. The car can’t go as _______ as the underground. (quick)4. There must have been a heavy ________ last night, for the ground is all wet. (rainy)5. Students don’t like ______ weather because they can’t have P.E lesson in the ______. (rain)6. Many people don’t ______that too much salt is harmful to health. (real)7. I ______don’t know who is the _____ actor of this film. (real)8. Yesterday I heard a _______ story. I was ________ moved by it. (real)9. The new hospital is ___ (location) in one of the new estate.*10. He was __________ last week because he lost his new bicycle. (happiness)词性转换201. When the teacher asks you , you must stand up ______ and give a _______ answer. (quick)2. The children are often told to be more careful on __________ days. (rain)3. What a fast ___________ John is! (run)4. Tom was ______ the poem when I came in. (recite)5. There are thousands of books in our school (librarian).6. Don’t to him! (listening)7. It is a suitable ___ (locate) for the new post office.8. Thank you for giving me so ___ present! (love)*9. I finally __________ that he was my deskmate long ago. (real)*10. It hasn’t _______ for a long time. But now it is _________ (rainy)词性转换211. I didn’t ______ you were going to get ready for the picnic. (real)2. The recitation by class 5 is ________ wonderful (real)3. The teacher asked us to ______ this part of the text. (recitation)4. The recitation _______ by Tom is really wonderful. (recite)5. Alice is a good ___ (library), she is in charge of many books.6. Sometimes, to be a ___ (listen) is a good way.7. The horn is ___ (loudly) enough to be heard a mile off.8. He has a great (lovely ) for knowledge and truth.*9. He _____ his pipe and usually smokes with it. (lovely)*10. It is __________ to swim in a swimming pool than in a river. (save)词性转换221. He was out of ___ (lucky) and failed the examination.2. The library has employed ten __________, six men and four women. (library)3. I’m trying to ________ Mr. Smith. Do you know where he is? (location)4. That music is too _____. Please turn it down. ( loudly)5. Everything in the garden is ______ (love).6. Mr. Li had a bad _______ these days. (luckily)7. The other day the ______ school received an official letter. (medicine)8. Look! This is our _______ room. (meet)*9. We ________ carefully but heard nothing. (listener)*10. _________, Peter failed to pass the English test yesterday. (luck)词性转换231. ________, he could get rid of the unhealthy habits. (lucky)2. Air is a ________ of gases. (mix)3. I want you to ________ the names of all the plants in their correct order. (memory)4. A: Wish you good (lucky). B: Thank you.5. What is the purpose of your visit？(mainly)6. I like all music, but I’m interested in jazz. (main)7. Why don’t you complain to the ? (manage)8. Why did the patient refuse to take the ? (medical)*9. He __ the company while his father was away. (manager)*10. We’ve had five________ and still haven’t solved the problem. (meet)词性转换241. A: Will you me at the station?(meeting) B: Sorry, I won’t.2. What a (an)_______girl she is! She passed the exam at last. (luckily)3. We have had a _________ to say that your father is ill. (messenger)4. He passed the test and smiled __________. (happy)5. –Why can’t I see the cursor on the screen, Daddy?--Your little brother broke your ______ yesterday. (mice)6. China Daily is a __________ newspaper. (nation)7. -What’s your __________?--I am French. (nation)8. The one whose job is carrying messages is called a _______. (message)*9. After the car accident, Mr. and Mrs. Lee both lost their ________. (memorize)*10. She put the sugar into the coffee and ___________ them up with a spoon. (mixture)词性转换251. We need one man to be my _________ to tell them of the sad news. (message)2. My cat, Kitty, is good at catching ______. (mouse)3. The city is a ________ of old and new buildings. (mix)4. The economy class airfare for my ___________ was ￥980.5. “He has French _______.”It means he is a Frenchman. (national)6. Nancy can’t go swimming with us because she is ________ ill. (serious)7. At last the students came back to school ________. (safety)8. A Waiter’s job is to __________ customers. (service)*9. Australia is one of the English-speaking _________. ( national)*10. Telephone __________ are developing quickly in our city. (serve)词性转换261. We’ve had a ______ to say that you’ve won the first prize. (messenger)2. Do you know how he is going to __________ at the meeting ? (speech)3. Hello, don’t stand there. Come in and take a __________. (sit)4. Perhaps time would __________ the problem. (solution)5. I like this Engl ish _________ (say) “A friend in need is a friend indeed”.6. My son likes reading _________ fiction. He said it was very exciting. (scientist)7. The weather report said, “it is _________ today.” (snow)8. Every Sunday afternoon I often go _________ with my mother. (shop)*9. The chemist __________ some medicine for the patient. (mixture)*10. We should obey traffic ________ in order to keep ourselves ________. (ruler, save )词性转换271. Yang Liwei is going to make a _________ at the meeting tomorrow morning. (speak)2. When he heard this bad news, he cried __________ (sad).3. After half an hour’s flying, the plane landed ________ in Shanghai. (safe)。

词性转换

特殊形式：
thirteenth nineteenth twentieth ninetieth hundredth thirty-second
one ---- first ----- once ---- second two ---- secondary ---- twice twenty---- twenties
五. 形容词变副词修饰动词或形容词
bad usual real angry easy lucky heavy badly usually really angrily easily luckily heavily wide polite possible terrible gentle true good widely politely possibly terribly gently truly well
中考题演练：
Finally Grace made up her mind to live abroad with her 1. _________, daughter. (final) clearly when 2. You need to explain your opinions quite _________ having a debate. (clear) 3. With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre ________(easy) easily softly to her baby son now. 4. The young mother is singing _______ (soft) beautifully in the woods. 5. Listen! The birds are singing ___________ (beautiful)

初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)

中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain - rainycloud - cloudywind - windysnow - snowyhealth - healthyluck - luckyanger - angryguilt - guiltytourist - touristysalt - saltysilk - silkysleep - sleepy注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加 -y。

如：sun - sunny, fun - funny, fog - foggy, fur - furry2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加 -y。

如：noise - noisy, ice - icy, shine - shiny, taste - tastyB.名词+edspot - spottedtalent - talentedorganize - organizedbalance - balancedC.名词+fulcare - carefulthank - thankfulhelp - helpfuluse - usefulmeaning - meaningful D.名词+lesscare - carelessuse - uselesshope - hopelesshome - homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference - different silence - silent confidence - confident F.名词+lyfriend - friendlylove - lovelylive - livelyG.名词+ousdanger - dangerousH.名词+almusic - musicalmedicine - medicalI.名词+ableadjust - adjustablevalue - valuableJ.名词+enwood - woodenwool - woolenK.名词+ese, ish, n（国籍）China - ChineseJapan - JapaneseEngland - English America - AmericanIndia - IndianAustralia - Australian Canada - Canadian二、动词 ➡ 名词A.词形不变，词性改变 work study water plantB.动词+er, or work - worker teach - teacher sing - singer jump - jumper play - player learn - learner visit - visitor invent - inventor collect - collector 注意：1)以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-r. 例如：drive - driver, write - writer 等。

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steal matter friend valuable attend
Sandy: Mom, I'm really worried.
Mom: Why? What's the 1 ?
Sandy : I can't find my schoolbag.
Mom: Well, where did you last put it?
Sandy: I can't remember! I 2 a concert yesterday so it might still he in the museum hall.
Mom: Do you have anything 3 in your schoolbag?
Sandy: No, just my books, my pink hair band and some tennis balls.
Mom: So it can't be 4 .
Sandy : Oh, wait! I went to a picnic after the concert. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.
Mom: So could it still be at the park?
Sandy: Yes. I left early, before the rest of my 5 . I'll call them now to check if anybody has it.
二、语法填空.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was 1 old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends 2 ( wonder) whether his son would return, 3 Sthira always said, "Whatever happens, happens for good.”
One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Stfiira. He thanked the villagers and said 4 (polite),"Whatever happens, happens for good.”However, later, Sthira's son broke his 5 . Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked 6 (they) and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good."Some of the villagers were surprised 7 (hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!
After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 8 the army. When they found his son had a 9 (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his 10 luck. like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said.“Whatever happens, happens for good.”。