英语专业术语大全
(完整版)英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
剧组专业术语英语
剧组专业术语英语1. Script - 剧本2. Screenplay - 编剧3. Director - 导演4. Producer - 制片人5. Cinematographer - 摄影师6. Production designer - 美术指导7. Art director - 艺术指导8. Set decorator - 布景师9. Costume designer - 服装设计师10. Makeup artist - 化妆师11. Hairstylist - 发型师12. Production assistant - 制片助理13. Casting director - 演员选角导演14. Boom operator - 话务员（负责录音）15. Grip - 吊杆工（负责摄影机支架和其他摄影器材的搭建和操控）16. Gaffer - 灯光师17. Best boy - 助理职位，负责辅助灯光师18. Stunt coordinator - 特技指导19. Editor - 编辑20. Sound mixer - 混音师21. Foley artist - 配音演员（声音效果的演员）22. VFX supervisor - 视觉特效总监23. Production sound mixer - 录音师24. Screenwriter - 编剧25. Grip truck - 吊杆运输车26. Rehearsal - 排练27. Location scout - 场地定位员28. Dailies - 每日拍摄成果29. Steadicam - 平衡臂相机（稳定拍摄装置）30. Clapperboard - 拍场板。
会计英语专业术语
会计英语专业术语汇集1.Bookkeeping 簿记2.Data-processing 数据处理3.Double-entry 复式记账4.Single-entry 单式记账5.Account 账户6.Journal 日记账7.Ledger 分类账 general ledger 总分类账 subsidiary ledger 明细分类账8.Capital 资本9.Stock(inventory) 存货10.Account receivable 应收账款11．Account payable 应付账款12．Posting 过账13． Assets 资产14． Liabilities 负债 worth 净值16.Current liabilities 流动负债17．Long-term liabilities 长期负债18． Stockholders’equity =proprietorship 业主（股东）权益19． Fiscal period 会计期间20.Partnership 合伙经营21.Accounting equation /formula 会计等式/方程式22． Debit 借方23.Credit 贷方24.Cash in bank 银行存款25．Bank loan 银行存款26．Tofoot (footing) 加总27．Trial balance 试算平衡表28．Sales invoice 销售发票29． Negotiable instrument 流通票据30． Cost accounting 成本会计31． Selling price 销售价格32． Allowance 折让33． Discount 折扣34．Gross profit 毛利35．Sales returns 销售退回36．Current assets 流动资产37．Fixed assets 固定资产38．Intangible assets 无形资产39．Balance sheet 资产负债表40．Patent 专利权41.Copyright 版权42.Franchise 专营权，特许权43．Trade discount 商业折扣44．Depreciation 折旧45.Bonds payable 应付债券46.Mortgages payable 应付抵押借款47.Accrual basis(the produced a uthority system) 权责发生制48．Prepay 预付49． Cash basis(the realized receipt and payment system) 收付实现制50． Bill of loading 提单51． Physical inventory system 实地盘存制52． Perpetual inventory system 永续盘存制53.Allowance for uncollectible accounts 坏账准备54.Uncollectible accounts expense=bad debts 坏账损失55.Accumulated depreciation =allowance f or depreciation 累计折旧56．Factory cost 工厂成本57.Overhead 间接费用58.Financial forecast 财务预测59． Retail outlet 零售渠道60． Summary account 汇总账户61． Close out 结清62．Closing entry 结账分录63．Depletive assets 折耗资产64．Credit note 贷项通知书65．Debit note 借项通知书66．Income statement 收益表67． Net income 净收益68．Capital statement 资本表69．Installment sales 分期付款销售70．Accounting cycle 会计循环71．Source document 原始凭证72．Worksheet 工作底稿73． Post-closing t rial balance 结账后的试算表74． Drawing account 业主往来帐户75．Notes payable 应付票据76．Open account 未清帐户77．Notes receivable 应收票据78．Demand deposits 活期存款79． Petty c ash funds 备用金80．Bank drafts 银行汇票81．Cashier’s drafts 本票82． Open the bank 开立账户83．Rule off 账户划线84．Outstanding checks 未兑现支票85． Deposit in trant 在途存款86． Nonsufficient fund check 空头支票87．Reconciliation statement 调节表88．Bank statement 银行对账单89． Service charges 银行服务费90.Merchandise inventory 库存商品91.Merchandise inventory turnover 存货周转率92．Net purchases 净购进 sales 净销售94.Working capital 营运资金95． Audit 审计96．Internal control 内部控制97．Internal audit 内部审计98． Job-order cost accounting 分批成本会计99． Process cost accounting 分步成本会计100． Direct cost /prime cost 直接成本/主要成本101．Standard c ost 标准成本102． Burden rate 负荷率103． Petty cash(fund) 零（备）用金104． Imprest cash(fund) 定额备用金105．Imprest system 定额备用制106．Physical count 实地盘存107． Retail inventory method 零售价盘存108．First-in, first-out(FIFO) 先进先出法109． L ast-in, first-out(L I FO) 后进先出法110． L ower-of-cost-or-market rule(L C M) 成本与市价孰低法111．Moving average 移动加权平均112． Weighted a verage 加权平均113． Specific identification 具体确认114． FOB(free own bought) destination 目的地交货价115． FOB shipping point 起运点交货价116． Inventory cutoff 库存商品截至日期117． Gross margin 毛利118． Finished goods 产成品119．Work-in-process 在产品120． Acid-test ratio (quick ratio) 速动比率121． Cash over and short 现金溢缺122． Contingent liability 或有负债123．Discount period 贴现期，折扣限期124．Discount rate 贴现率，折现率125． Discounting a note receivable 应收票据折价126． Liquidity 变现性127．Maturity date 到期日128．Maturity value 到期值129． Amortization 摊销130．Book value 账面价值131． Capital expenditure 资本支出132． Declining –balance depreciation method 余额递减法133．Straight –line depreciation method 直线折旧法134． Sum-of-the-years-digits depreciation method 年数总和法135． Units-of-production depreciation method 工作量法136． Fair m arket value 公允市价137．Salvage(residual) value 残值138．Undepreciated cost 折余价值139． Amortization of bonds 债券摊销140． Annuity 年金141． Bond discount 债券折价142． Bond m aturity date 债券到期日143．Bond premium 债券溢价144．Callable bonds 可赎回债券145． Consolidated financial statement 合并报表146． Convertible bonds 可调换债券147．Long-term investment 长期投资148． Market rate of interest 市场利率149． Present value of an a nnuity 年金现值150．Registered bonds 记名债券151．Bearer bond 无记名债券152．Secured bonds 担保债券153．Serial bonds 分期偿还债券154． Stated(nominal) rate o f interest 设定利率（名义利率）155．Termbonds 定期债券156． Debt financing 负债融资157．Equity financing 权益融资158．Lease obligations 租赁融资159． Deferred i ncome taxes 提延所得税160． Effective i nterest rate 实际利率161．Leveraging 杠杆作用162．Capital stock 股本163．Cash dividend 现金股利164． Articles of i ncorporation(charter) 公司章程165． Contribute capital 捐赠资本166．Cumulative-dividend preference 累计优先股利167．Current-dividend p reference 现行优先股股利168． Date o f declaration 公告日169． Dividends in arrears 积欠股利170．Issued stock 已发行股利171．Legal capital 法定资本172.Limited liability 有限责任173.Outstanding stock 发行在外的股票174.Participating-dividend preference 参加分红优先股股利175．Preemptive right 优先股176． Property dividend 财产股利177． Statement of r etained e arnings 留存收益表178．Stock dividend 股票股利179． Treasury stock 库藏股票180．Liquidation 清算181．Market value 市价182．Transportation in 购货运费183．Transportation out 销货运费184．Promissory note 本票，期票185．Marker 出票人186． Bearer 持票人187． Endorse 背书188． Endorser 背书人189． Dishonor （票据的）拒付。
外贸英语常见专业术语
外贸英语常见专业术语
1. FOB（Free On Board）：离岸价，即货物在装运港口交付船方的价格。
2. CIF （Cost, Insurance and Freight）：成本、保险和运费。
指卖方按照合同规定将货物运输到目的港口并支付保险费用的价格。
3. L/C（Letter of Credit）：信用证。
即买方或银行开出的，保证在符合合同规定的情况下支付给卖方货款的证明文件。
4. Incoterms（International Commercial Terms）：国际贸易术语。
通常指由国际商会发布的一套标准化贸易术语，包括FOB、CIF 等等。
5. B/L（Bill of Lading）：提单。
即货物运输过程中承运人签发的一种证明文件，证明货物已被装上船舶并在途中运输。
6. T/T（Telegraphic Transfer）：电汇。
即通过银行转账的方式进行货款支付，速度快、安全可靠。
7. DDP（Delivered Duty Paid）：税前到岸价。
指卖方把货物送到买方指定地点，并承担所有进口关税和税费的费用。
8. MOQ（Minimum Order Quantity）：最小订单量。
指卖方为了保证生产和交付货物的效率，规定的最小订单量。
9. OEM（Original Equipment Manufacturer）：原始设备制造商。
指一家公司为其他公司提供产品或组件的制造服务。
10. QC（Quality Control）：质量控制。
指在生产过程中对产品进行检查和测试，以确保产品符合质量要求。
商务英语专业术语
商务英语专业术语1．询盘inquiry。
2．发盘offer。
3．还盘counter-offer。
4．接受acceptance。
5．商品品质quality of goods。
6．商品数量quantity of goods。
7．装运shipment。
8．装运日期date of shipment。
9．贸易术语trade terms。
10．付款方式terms of payment。
11．保险insurance。
12．索赔claims。
13．不可抗力force majeure。
14．仲裁arbitration。
15．合同合同contract。
16．销售代理sales agent。
17．购货协议purchase agreement。
18．贸易伙伴trading partner。
19．佣金commission。
20．海运提单maritime Bill of Lading。
21．供应链管理supply chain management。
22．跨国企业multinational corporation。
23．对外贸易foreign trade。
24．关税tariff。
25．贸易制裁trade sanctions。
26．贸易战trade war。
27．经济全球化economic globalization。
28．跨境电商cross-border e-commerce。
29．互联网金融internet finance。
30．一带一路Belt and Road Initiative。
31．贸易展览会trade fair。
32．商务洽谈business negotiation。
33．市场营销marketing。
34．品牌建设brand building。
35．企业文化corporate culture。
36．人力资源management personnel。
37．职位招聘job recruitment。
38．绩效评估performance appraisal。
英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类part of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite物主代词possessive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possessive形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern句子成分members of sentences 主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case性gender阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement 语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English套语formulistic expression英国英语British English美国英语American English用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic动名词gerund连字号hyphen祈使语气imperative mood祈使句imperative sentences独立成分indefinite case主句indicative mood物质名词material nouns句子的成分members of the sentence 情态动词modal verbs语气mood词法morphology否定疑问句negative interrogative sentence动词的非限定形式non-finite forms of the verb非限制性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clauses 括号brackets名词的分类classification of nouns从句（分句）clauses同源宾语cognate object集体名词collective nouns冒号colon逗号comma普通格common case普通名词common nouns比较级comparative degree复合宾语complex Object复合句complex sentences并列复合句compound complex sentences表性状的复合谓语compound nominal predicate复合谓语compound predicate并列句compound sentences表行为的复合谓语compound verbal predicate合成词compound words合成compounding ( composition )错综时间条件句conditional sentences of mixed time 连词conjunction连接副词conjunctive adverbs连接代词conjunctive pronouns转化conversion并列连词co-coordinating conjunctions可数名词countable nouns破折号dash陈述句declarative sentences定冠词definite article比较的级别degrees of comparison指示代词demonstrative pronouns派生（词缀法）derivation ( affixation )描绘性定语descriptive attributes呼语direct address直接宾语direct object直接引语direct speech反意问句disjunctive questions省略ellipsis省略句elliptical sentences感叹号exclamation mark感叹句exclamatory sentences动词的限定形式finite forms of the verb虚词form words分数词fractional numerals完全倒装full inversion将来进行时future continuous一般将来时future indefinite将来完成时future perfect将来完成进行时future perfect continuous独立结构absolute constructions物主代词的绝对形式absolute forms of possessive pronouns 抽象名词abstract nouns主动语态active voice方式状语从句adverbial clauses of manner地点状语从句adverbial clauses of place目的状语从句adverbial clauses of purpose时间状语从句adverbial clauses of time程度副词adverbs of degree频度副词adverbs of frequency方式副词adverbs of manner地点副词adverbs of place时间副词adverbs of time选择问句alternative questions句子分析analysis of sentences省略号apostrophe同谓语appositive同位语从句appositive clauses助动词auxiliary verbs插入语parenthesis部分倒装partial inversion分词短语participial phrases分词participle小品词particle词类parts of speech过去式past forms过去分词past participle句号period ( full stop )人称person人称代词personal pronouns成语动词phrasal verbs谓语predicate表语predicative表语从句predicative clauses前缀prefix(es)介词短语prepositional phrases现在式present forms现在分词present participle动词的主要形式principal forms of verbs专有名词proper nouns标点符号punctuation问号question mark引号quotation mark相互代词reciprocal pronouns不定代词indefinite Pronouns关系副词relative adverbs关系代词relative pronouns限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clauses 自身代词self pronouns分号semicolon真实条件句sentences of real condition虚拟条件句sentences of unreal condition时态的呼应sequence of tenses特殊问句special questions虚拟语气subjunctive mood后缀suffix(es)最高级superlative degree句法syntax句型的转换transformation of sentences双部句two-member sentences不可数名词uncountable nouns动词短语verbal phrases名词化的动词verbal noun构词法word building。
英语专业术语大全
英语专业术语大全以下是一份常用的英语专业术语大全，涵盖了不同领域的专业术语：1. Accounting - 会计学2. Advertising - 广告学3. Anthropology - 人类学4. Architecture - 建筑学5. Biology - 生物学6. Business administration - 企业管理7. Chemistry - 化学8. Computer science - 计算机科学9. Economics - 经济学10. Education - 教育学11. Engineering - 工程学12. Finance - 金融学13. Graphic design - 平面设计14. History - 历史学15. Hospitality management - 酒店管理16. Human resources - 人力资源17. Information technology - 信息技术18. International relations - 国际关系19. Journalism - 新闻学20. Law - 法律学21. Linguistics - 语言学22. Marketing - 市场营销23. Mathematics - 数学24. Medicine - 医学25. Music - 音乐学26. Nursing - 护理学27. Philosophy - 哲学28. Physics - 物理学29. Political science - 政治学30. Psychology - 心理学31. Public administration - 公共管理32. Sociology - 社会学33. Statistics - 统计学34. Tourism - 旅游学35. Visual arts - 视觉艺术以上是一些常见的英语专业术语，希望对您有帮助。
教资高中英语学科知识与能力 语法专业术语
教资高中英语学科知识与能力语法专业术语（一）词类part of speech实词notional word ['nəuʃənəl]虚词structural word/ form word (e.g. article preposition conjunction interjection) 派生词derivative [di'rivətiv, də'rivətiv]复合词compound ['kɔmpaund,kɔm'paund]词性part of speech名词noun专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun单数形式singular form复数形式plural form ['pluərəl, 'plurəl]抽象名词abstract noun [æb'strækt,'æbstrækt]具体名词concrete noun ['kɔnkri:t]物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb ['trænsitiv, 'trænsətiv]不及物动词intransitive verb [in'trænsitiv, in'trænsətiv]系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb [ɔ:g'ziljəri]情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb ['freizl, 'freizəl]限定动词finite verb ['fainait]非限定动词infinite verb ['infinit, 'infənit]使役动词causative verb ['kɔ:zətiv]感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb形容词adjective比较等级degrees of comparison☆原级positive degree☆比较级comparative degree☆最高级superlative degree副词adverb方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb [.intə'rɔgətiv]关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun ['prəunaun]人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun [pə'zesiv]反身代词reflexive pronoun [ri'fleksiv]相互代词reciprocal pronoun [ri'siprəkəl]指示代词demonstrative pronoun [di'mɔnstrətiv]疑问代词interrogative pronoun [.intə'rɔgətiv]关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun [in'definit, in'defənit]名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun [.ædʒik'taivəl]冠词article定冠词definite article ['definit, 'defənit]不定冠词indefinite article介词preposition [prepə'ziʃən]连词conjunction [kən'dʒʌŋkʃən]感叹词exclamation [.eksklə'meiʃən]数词numeral ['nju:mərəl]基数词cardinal numeral ['kɑ:dinl, 'kɑ:dnəl]序数词ordinal numeral ['ɔ:dinəl, 'ɔ:dnəl]分数词fractional numeral ['frækʃənəl]限定动词finite verb form ['fainait]非限定动词non-finite verb form [nʌn'finit]原形base form数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case [əb'dʒektiv]性gender ['dʒendə]阳性masculine ['mæskjulin, 'mæskjəlin]阴性feminine ['feminin, 'femənin]通性common中性neuter ['nju:tə]人称person第一人称first person 第二人称second person 第三人称third person（二）句子句子成分members of sentences主语subject谓语predicate ['predikeit,'predikit]宾语object双宾语dual object ['dju:əl]直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object ['kɔg.neit]补语complement ['kɔmplimənt, 'kɔmplə.ment,'kɔmpləmənt]主补subject complement宾补object complement表语predicative ['pridi.kətiv, 'predi.keitiv]定语attribute [ə'tribju:t,'ætribju:t, ə'tribjut,'ætrə.bju:t]同位语appositive [ə'pɔzitiv]状语adverbial [əd'və:biəl]从句clause从属句subordinate clause [sə'bɔ:dineit, sə'bɔ:dn.eit,sə'bɔ:dnit]并列句coordinate clause [kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit, kəu'ɔ:dəneit]名词从句nominal clause ['nɔminəl, 'nɔmənəl]定语从句attributive clause [ə'tribjutiv, ə'tribjətiv]状语从句adverbial clause [əd'və:biəl]宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause [ə'pɔzitiv]时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession [kən'seʃən]原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition简单句simple sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence [di'klærətiv]疑问句interrogative sentence [.intə'rɔgətiv]一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question [dis'dʒʌŋktiv]修辞疑问句rhetorical question [ri'tɔrikəl]感叹疑问句exclamatory question [iks'klæmə.təri, ik'sklæmə.təuri]存在句existential sentence [.egzis'tenʃəl]肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence [im'perətiv]省略句elliptical sentence [i'liptikəl]感叹句exclamatory sentence [iks'klæmə.təri, ik'sklæmə.təuri]句法关系syntactic relationship [sin'tæktik]并列coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dneit,kəu'ɔ:dnit, kəu'ɔ:dəneit]从属subordination [səb.ɔ:di'neiʃən, səb.ɔ:dən'eiʃən]修饰modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən]前置修饰pre-modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən]后置修饰post-modification [.mɔdifi'keiʃən, .mɔdəfə'keiʃən] 限制restriction [ri'strikʃən]双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice主动语态active voice 被动语态passive voice语气mood陈述语气indicative mood [in'dikətiv] 祈使语气imperative mood [im'perətiv]虚拟语气subjunctive mood [səb'dʒʌŋktiv]否定negation [ni'geiʃən]否定范围scope of negation [skəup] 全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation ['pɑ:ʃəl] 转移否定shift of negation语序order自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion [in'və:ʃən]全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement ['predikeit,'predikit]语法一致grammatical agreement [grə'mætikəl]概念一致notional agreement ['nəuʃənəl]就近原则principle of proximity [prɔk'simiti, prɔk'siməti]强调emphasis ['emfəsis] /emphasize ['emfəsaiz, 'emfə.saiz]重复repetition [.repi'tiʃən]语音pronunciation 语调tone 升调rising tone 降调falling tone 降升调falling-rising tone 文体style 正式文体formal非正式文体informal用法usage感情色彩emotional coloring ['kʌləriŋ]褒义commendatory [kə'mendətəri, kə'mendə.təuri] 贬义derogatory [di'rɔgətəri, di'rɔgə.təuri] 幽默humorous ['hju:mərəs] 讽刺sarcastic [sɑ:'kæstik]挖苦ironic [ai'rɔnik] 语法grammar句法syntax ['sintæks] 词法morphology [mɔ:'fɔlədʒi]结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 插入语parenthesis。
英语专业术语表达[整理版]
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英语语法专业术语表达1. Morphology 词法2．Notional Words 实义词3．Form Word s 虚词4．Parts of Speech 词类5．The Noun 名词6．The P ro no un 代词7．The Numeral 数词8．The Verb 动词9．The Ad jective 形容词10. The Adverb 副词11. The Article 冠词12. The Preposition介词13. The conjunction 连词14. The Interjection 感叹词15. The Particle 小品词16. Word Building 构词法17. Conversion 转化18. Deriv ati on派生19. Composition 合成20. Prefix 前缀21. Suffix 后缀22. Compound Words 合成词23. Classification of Nouns 名词的分类24. Common Nouns 普通名词25. Proper Nouns 专有名词26. Countable Nouns 可数名词27. Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词28. The Singular Form 单数形式29. The Plural Form 复数形式30. Individual Nouns个体名词31. Collective Nouns集体名词32. Material Nouns 物质名词33. Abstract Nouns抽象名词34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36．Personal Pronouns 人称代词37. Possessive Pronouns物主代词38. Self Pronouns反身代词39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词40. Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词不达意41. Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词42. Relative Pronouns关系代词43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代词44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代词45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case宾格47. Cardinal Numerals基数词48. Ordinal Numerals 序数词49. Fractional Numerals 分数词50．Notional Verbs实意动词51. Link Verbs连系动词52. Auxiliary Verbs 助动词53. Modal Verbs情态动词54. Transitive Verbs及物动词55. Intransitive Verbs不及物动词56. Regular Verbs规则动词57. Irregular Verbs不规则动词58. Person人称59. Number数60. Tense时态61. Voice语态62. Mood语气63. The Principle Forms of Verbs动词的主要形式64. The Present Forms 现在式65. The Non-finite Forms of the Verb动词的非谓语形式66. The Participle分词67. The Past Forms过去式68. The Past Participle过去分词69. The Infinitive不定式70. The Gerund动名词71. The Present Indefinite一般现在时72. The Past Indefinite一般过去时73. The Future Indefinite一般将来时74. The Past Future Indefinite一般过去将来时75. The Present Continuous现在进行时76. The Past Continuous 过去进行时77. The Future Continuous 将来进行时78. The Present Perfect现在完成时79. The Future Perfect将来完成时80. The Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时80. The Sequence of Tenses时态的呼应82. The Active Voice主动语态83. The Passive Voice被动语态84. The Indicative Mood陈述语气85. The Imperative Mood 祈使语气86. The Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气87. Sentences of Real Condition真实条件句88. Sentences of Unreal Condition虚拟条件句89. Degrees of Comparison比较的级别90. The Comparative Degree比较级91. The Superlative Degree最高级92. Adverbs of Time时间副词93. Adverbs of Place地点副词94. Adverbs of Manner 方式副词95. Adverbs of Degree程度副词96. Adverbs of Frequency频度副词97. Relative Adverbs关系副词98. Conjunctive Adverbs连接副词99. Interrogative Adverbs疑问副词100. The Definite Article定冠词101. The Indefinite Article不定冠词102. Coordinating Conjunctions并列连词103. Subordinating Conjunctions从属连词104. Syntax句法105. The Sentence句子106. The Subject主语107. Members of the Sentence句子成分108. The Predicate谓语109. The Object宾语110. The Predicative表语111. The Attributive定语112. The Adverbial (Modifier)状语113. The Appositive 同位语114. Declarative Sentence陈述句115. Imperative Sentence祈使句116. Exclamatory Sentence感叹句117. Interrogative Sentence疑问句118. General Question一般问句119. Special Question特殊问句120. Alternative Question选择问句121. Disjunctive Question反意问句122. Simple Sentence简单句123. Compound Sentence并列句124. Complex Sentence复合句125. Compound Complex Sentence并列复合句126. Simple Predicate简单谓语127. The Compound Predicate复合谓语128. The Compound Verbal Predicate表行为的复合谓语129. The Compound Nominal Predicate表性状的复合谓语130. The Direct Object直接宾语131. The Indirect Object间接宾语132. The Complex Object复合宾语133. The Cognate Object同源宾语134. Independent Elements独立成分135. Direct Speech 直接引语136. Parenthesis插入语137. Inserted Elements插入成分138. Indirect Speech间接引语139. The Nominative Absolute独立主格140. Phrases短语141. Participial Phrases分词短语142. Prepositional Phrases介语短语143. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语144. Infinitive Phrases不定式短语145. Phrasal Verbs短语动词146. Subordinate Clause从句147. Main Clauses主句148. Subject Clause主语从句149. Object Clause宾语从句150. Attributive Clause定语从句151. Predicative Clause表语从句152. Appositive Clause同位语从句153. Adverbial Clause状语从句154. Adverbial Clause of Time时间状语从句155. Adverbial Clause of Place地点状语从句156. Adverbial Clause of Cause原因状语从句157. Adverbial Clause of Condition条件状语从句158. Adverbial Clause of Degree (Result)结果状语从句159. Adverbial Clause of Concession让步状语从句160. Adverbial Clause of Purpose目的状语从句161. Adverbial Clause of Comparison比较状语从句162. Adverbial Clause of Manner方式状语从句163. Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句164. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句165. Limiting Attributes 限制性定语166. Natural Word-order自然语序167. Inversion倒装168. Full Inversion完全倒装169. Partial Inversion部分倒装170. Ellipsis省略171. Transformation of Sentences句子的转换172. Analysis of Sentences句子分析173. Punctuation标点符号174. Period (Full Stop)句号175. Question Mark问号176. Exclamation Mark感叹号177. Comma逗号178. Semicolon分号179. Colon冒号180. Quotation Marks引号181. Brackets括号182. Angle Brackets角括号183. Parentheses (curves)圆括号184. Square Brackets方括号185. Brace大括号186. Dash破折号187. Hyphen连字符188. Apostrophe省略号189. Slant斜线号190. Asterisk星号191. Parallels 平行号。
自考商务英语1-3单元专业术语
U n i t1I n t e r n a t i o n a l b u s i n e s s1.customs area 关税区2.conversion 货币兑换3.visible trade 有形贸易4.invisible trade 无形贸易5.gross domestic product 国内生产总值6.FDI 外国直接投资7.portfolio investment 证券投资8.stocks 股票9.bonds 债券10.maturity （票据）到期11.certificate of deposit 大额存单12.licensing 许可经营13.franchising 特许经营14.trade mark 商标15.Patent 专利16.royalty 专利使用费，许可使用费，版税17.copyright 版权18.management contract 管理合同19.licenser 给予许可的人20.licensee 接受许可的人21.franchiser 给予特许的人22.franchisee 接受特许的人23.value chain 价值链24.turnkey project “交钥匙”工程25.BOT（build，operate，transfer）建设经营移交Unit 2Income level and the world maket1.Gross national product 国民生产总值2.Gross domestic product 国内生产总值3.National income 国民收入4.Per capita income 人均收入5.PPP (Purchasing power parity) 购买力评价6.Consumerism 消费，消费主义7.Income distribution 收入分布8.Infrastructure 基础设备9.Staple goods 大路货10.Invoice 开发票11.Creditor country 债权国Unit 3Regional economic integration1.Economic integration 经济一体化2.Free trade area 自由贸易区3.Customs union 关税同盟4.Tariff rates 关税税率5.Settlement 结算6.North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) 北美自由贸易协定mon market 共同市场8.Banknotes circulation 货币流通9.Cartel 卡特尔 pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 亚太经济合作组织anization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) 石油输出国组织12.European Commission 欧盟委员会13.Council of ministers 部长理事会14.Dual-Ministerial Meeting 双部长会议Unit 4 Economic GlobalizationShare holders 股东,所有人Economic globalization 经济全球化Board of directors 董事会Inputs 投入Economic environment 经济环境Parent company 母公司,总公司,上级公司Affiliate 分支机构,会员Day-to-day running 日常管理Multinational Corporation (enterprise) 跨国公司/企业Home country 母国Host country 东道国Unit 5 International Trade (1)Services 劳务Primary commodities 初级产品Specialization 专业化Absolute advantage 绝对利益Comparative advantage 比较优势Capital, land and labor 资本,土地和劳动力(生产三要素)Unit 6 International Trade (2)Tariff 关税Quota 配额Customs area 关税区Customs union 关税联盟Import duties 进口关税Export duties 出口关税Ad valorem duty 从价税Specific duty 从量税Compound duties 复合税,混合关税Drawback 退税Most-favored-nation (MFN) 最惠国Tariff schedule 税率表,税则Non-tariff barrier 非关税壁垒Visible trade 有形贸易Invisible trade 无形贸易Unit 7Deal 交易trade terms 贸易术语trading practices 贸易惯例negotiable （票据，股票）可转让的，可流通的EDI 电子数据交换,customs clearance 结关dispatch 发送International Chamber of Commerce（ICC）国际商会roll on-roll off 滚装滚卸的Incoterms 国际贸易术语解释通则nagotiable transport document 可转让装运单据EXW 工厂交货,FCA 货交承运人,FAS 装运港船边交货,FOB 装运港船上交货CFR 成本加运费CIF 成本，保险费和运费CPT 运费付至,CIP 运费、保险费付至,DAF 边境交货,DES 目的港船上交货,DEQ 目的港码头交货,DDU 未完税交货,DDP 完税交货Unit8Inquiry 询盘、报价,Quotation 报价,validity period 有效期,offer 发盘,counter offer 还盘,offeree 收盘人,sales(purchase)contract 销售（购货）合同,sales (purchase)confirmation 销售（购货）确认书,consignment 寄售,contracting parties 缔约方,force majeure 不可抗力,arbitration 仲裁,business line 业务（经营）范围, contract proper 合同正文,article number 货号Unit 9Counter trade 对销贸易, Hyperinflation 极度通货膨胀, Reichsbank 德国国家银行,cross-border contract 进出口合同, protectionism 贸易保护主义,financial market 金融市场,Clearing system 清算系统,net positions 实际头寸, compensation trade 补偿贸易,trade credit accounts 贸易信贷往来帐户, barter 易货交易,counter purchase 互购贸易,Buyback 回购交易,Vertical 垂直的、生产销售全过程, centrally planned economies 中央计划经济国家, competitive devaluation 竞争性贬值, Volkswagen 大众汽车公司,Xerox Corporation 施乐公司,processing trade 加工贸易,consignment 寄售,leasing trade 租赁贸易,auction 拍卖,agency 代理Unit 10debtor 债务人debit 借方，将……记入借方financial standing 财务状况credit worthiness 资信可靠状况periodic payments 分阶段付款cash in advance 预付现金open accout 记账交易draft（bill of exchange）汇票drawer 出票人drawee 受票人payee 受款人usance draft (honor draft, term draft) 远期汇票documentary draft 跟单汇票clean draft 光票documentary collection 跟单托收documents against payment（D/P）付款交单documents against acceptance（D/A）承兑交单Unit11applicant 开证申请人opening bank 开证银行beneficiary 受益人correspondent bank 往来行，关系行advising bank 通知行amendment 修改confirming bank 保兑行reimburse 付款unit price 单价partial shipment 分批装运transshipment 转船the uniform customs and parctice of documentary credits 跟单信用证统一惯例，或简称“统一惯例”in favor of 以……为受益人the carrying vessel 运载船只，载货船只Unit 12clean credit 光票信用证non-trade settlement 非贸易结算revocable credit 可撤销信用证irrevocable credit 不可撤销信用证maturity 到期，期满confirmed credit 保兑信用证leading bank 主要银行sight credit 即期信用证capital turnover 资金周转face value 面值transferable credit 可转让信用证non-transferable credit 不可转让信用证non-draft credit 无汇票信用证discount 贴现deferred payment 推迟付款revolving credit 循环信用证insolvent 无支付能力的Unit 13Documents 单据Take delivery of提（货）Commission佣金Discount折扣Shipping marks运输标记, 唛头Bill of lading 提单Carrier 承运人Shipper货主托运人Consignor托运人Carriage 运输Consignee收货人Notify party 被通知人Payable 应支付的Airway bill 空运提单Insurance policy 保险单Cargo receipt 货物收据Commercial invoice 商业发票Legal holder 合法持有人Insurance certificate 保险证书Customs invoice海关发票Consular invoice领事发票Consular visa 领事签证Shipping advice装船通知Certificate of health 健康证书Certificate of disinfection 消毒证书Certificate of origin 货物原产地证明书Veterinary certificate 兽医证书Unit 14Documentation 单据的制作或使用Finished products 制成品Deregulation 解除控制，撤消管制规定Productivity 生产率Cost economies 节约成本Intermediate products 中间产品Natural product province 产品自然领域Inventory 存货库存Logistics 物流Just-in-time inventory system 零库存Common carrier 公共承运人Contract carrier 契约承运人Private carrier 自有承运人Unit 15Insured 被保险人Insurer 承保人Claim 索赔Client 客户Margin 保证金Draw 提取Jeopardy 风险，危险Literature 文献，说明书（此处指商品目录，价目表）Underwriter 保险公司Known premium 已知的保险费Pool 基金，共用款Cargo insurance 货物保险Marine insurance 海运保险Unit 16Port of origin 货物原产地港口V oidable 可使无效的，可以取消的Indemnity 损失赔偿Ruin 毁灭Insurable interest 可保险权益Terms of sale 价格条件All risks 全险Principle of utmost good faith 最大诚信原则Subrogation 代位,取代Contribution 损失费用分摊原则Proximate cause of the loss 近因原则Forwarding charges 交货费用Free from particular average 平安险With particular average 水渍险Unit 17Exchange rate 汇率Gold standard 金本位制Peg 钉住，挂钩Par value 平价Reserve currency 储备货币Clean float 清洁浮动，自由浮动Dirty float 肮脏浮动，管理浮动Discount 贴现Idle funds 游资Indirect quote 间接标价Direct quote 直接标价Buying rate 买入价Selling rate 卖出价Medial rate 中间价Unit 18Financial resources 资金Finance 提供资金Earnings 收益,盈利Private sector 私营经济Balance of payments 国际收支Equity investment 股权投资Grace period 优惠期Capital infrastructure (资本密集型)基础设施World Bank Group 世界银行集团International Bank for Reconstruction and Development(IBRD) 国际复兴开发银行International Development Association(IDA) 国际开发协会International Finance Corporation(IFC) 国际金融公司Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency(MIGA) 多边投资担保机构Unit 19returns 收益，回报customer mobility 客户流动inventory 存货tax holiday 免税期green-field strategy 绿地战略acquisition 并购joint venture 合资企业Unit 20investor 投资者securities 有价债券finance 融资equities 权益，普通股broker 经纪人jobber 股票买卖经纪人hedge 套期保值shortfall 亏空，不足，财政赤字stock exchange 证券交易所long-term capital 长期资本secondary capital market 二级资本市场primary capital raising 初级资本筹集market floor 交易所market maker 市场交易人listed market 挂牌市场income tax 所得税gilt-edged stocks options 金边债券期权cost-effective 节约成本public sector borrowing requirement 公共部门借贷需求books 帐本value added tax (V AT) 增值税institutional investors 机构投资商Unit 21most-favored nation clause 最惠国条款generalized system of preferences 普惠制non-discriminate 非歧视contracting party 缔约国tariff quota 关税配额trade-related 与贸易有关的standard of living 生活水平full employment 充分就业tariff concession 关税减免Uruguay Round 乌拉圭回合Counter-veiling measures 反补贴措施Anti-dumping 反倾销National treatment 国民待遇Unit 22The united nations conference on trade and development1.Escape clauses 免责条款2.United nations general assembly 联合国大会3.Invisibles 无形贸易4.Non-discrimination principle 非歧视原则5.Terms of trade 贸易条款6.New international economic order 新国际经济秩序7.Differential treatment 差别待遇8.Preferential customs tariffs 特惠税9.Transfer of technology 技术转让10.。
英语专业术语
The Appositive
补语
The Complement
直接宾语
The Direct Object
间接宾语
The Indirect Object
直接引语
Direct Speech
间接引语
Indirect Speech
独立结构
Independent Elements
主句
Main Clauses
过去分词
The Past Participle
不定式
Trund
副词
Adverb
时间副词
Adverb of Time
地点副词
Adverb of Place
方式副词
Adverb of Manner
程度副词
Adverb of degree
频率副词
Adverb of Frequency
简单句
Simple Sentence
并列句
Compound Sentence
复合句
Comple Sentence
省略句
Elliptical Sentence
一般现在时
Simple Present Tense
一般过去时
Past Simple Tense
一般将来时
Simple Future Tense
一般过去将来时
词缀
Affixation
前缀
Prefix
后缀
Suffix
所有格
Possessive Case
主格
Nominative Case
宾语
Objective Case
第一人称
First Person
英语语法专业术语整理
语态（Voice）主动态（Active voice）被动态（passive voice）be-型被动态（Be-passive）主动句（active sentence）被动句（passive sentence）不定式被动态（passive infinitive）get-型被动态（get-passive）操作词（operator）保留宾语（retained object）虚拟语气（subjunctive mood）陈述式（indicative mood）祈使式（imperative mood）虚拟式（subjunctive mood）陈述句（statement）疑问句（question）假设意义（hypothetical meaning）非事实意义（non-factual meaning）条件句（conditional）含蓄条件句（implied condition）be-型虚拟式（be-subjunctive）were-型虚拟式（were-subjunctive）推测性（epistemic）非推测性（non-epistemic）不定式（infinitive）-ing分词（-ing participle）-ed分词（-ed participle）非限定分句（non-finite clause）时（tense）人称（person）数（number）体（aspect）态（voice）一般形式（to write）进行体形式（to be writing）完成体形式（to be written）完成进行体形式（to have been writing）带to不定式（to-infinitive）不带to不定式（bare infinitive）边际情态助动词（marginal modal auxiliary）情态成语（modal idiom）排比结构（parallel construction）分裂不定式（split infinitive）深层结构（deep structure）动态形容词（dynamic adjective）静态形容词（stative adjective）逻辑主语（logical subject）非限定分句（non-finite clause）不定式分句（infinitive clause）-ing分词分句（-ing participle clause）-ed分词分句（-ed participle clause）评状性状语（disjunct）近似并列连词（quasi-coordinator）独立结构（absolute construction）现在分词（present participle）动名词（gerund）逻辑主语（logical subject）无动词分词（verbless clause）过去分词（past participle）前置修饰语（premodifier）主语补语（subject complement）宾语补语（object complement）悬垂分词（dangling participle）无依着分词（unattached participle）依着法则（attachment rule）单词形容词（one-word adjective）复合形容词（compound adjective）中心形容词（central adjective）外围形容词（peripheral adjective）动态形容词（dynamic adjective）静态形容词（stative adjective）等级形容词（gradable adjective）非等级形容词（non-gradable adjective）状语（adverbial）连接副词（conjunctive adverb）简单副词（simple adverb）派生副词（derivative adverb）方式副词（adverb of manner）程度副词（adverb of degree）时间副词（adverb of time）频度副词（adverb of frequency）地点副词（adverb of place）连接副词（conjunctive adverb）解说副词（explanatory adverb）分句成分（clause element）状语（adverbial）修饰性状语（adjunct）评注性状语（disjunct）连接性状语（conjunct）可等级的（gradable）原级（positive/absolute degree）比较级（comparative degree）最高级（superlative degree）综合形式（synthetic form）分析形式（analytic form）比较结构（comparative construction）可等级名词（gradable noun）分析性语言（analytic language）固定的词序（word order）简单介词（simple preposition）复杂介词（complex preposition）双词介词（two-word preposition）三词介词（three-word preposition）四词介词（four-word preposition）陈述句（statement）疑问句（question；interrogative sentence）一般疑问号（general question）特色疑问句（special question）选择疑问句（alternative question）附加疑问句（tag question）是非问句（yes-no question）非肯定句（non-assertive word）肯定词（assertive word）非肯定词（non-assertive word）否定词（negative word）选择疑问句（alternative question）附加问句（question tag）祈使句（command；imperative sentence）感叹句（exclamation；exclamatory sentence）强调词（emphasizer）强调附加结构（reinforcement tag）双重否定（double negative）修辞疑问句（rhetorical question）操作词（operator）调核（nucleus）调型（intonation pattern）低降调（low fall）高降调（high fall）低升调（low rise）降升调（fall rise）半否定词（semi-negative）动词祈使式（imperative mood）呼语（vocative）存在句（existential sentence）实义主语（notional subject）真主语（real subject）地点状语（locative adverbial）时间状语（temporal adverbial）复杂存在句（complex existential sentence）非限定存在句（non-finite existential sentence）述位（rheme）非指代性it（non-referring it）先行项（antecedent）否定范围（scope of negation）否定焦点（focus of negation）转移否定（transferred negation）双重否定（double negation）局部否定（local negation）多余否定（pleonastic；superfluous negation）并列连词（coordinator）并列结构（coordinate structure）并列句（compound sentence）不带连词的并列结构（asyndetic coordination）带连词的并列结构（syndetic coordination）并列连词（coordinator）关联并列连词（correlative coordinator）近似并列连词（quasi-coordinator）从属连词（subordinator）复杂介词（complex preposition）排比（parallelism）从属（subordination）从属结构（subordinate construction）简单从属连词（simple subordinator）复杂从属连词（complex subordinator）关联从属连词（correlative subordinator）边际从属连词（marginal subordinator）单词从属连词（one-word subordinator）名词性关系分句（nominal relative clause）状语分句（depictive adverbial）时间状语分句（adverbial clause of time）地点状语分句（adverbial clause of place）方式状语分句（adverbial clause of manner）原因状语分句（adverbial clause of cause）结果状语分句（adverbial clause of result）目的状语分句（adverbial clause of purpose）条件状语分句（adverbial clause of condition）让步状语分句（adverbial clause of concession）伴随状况状语分句（adverbial clause of accompanying circumstances）独立结构（absolute construction）真实条件句（real conditional）基本形式（basic form）变体形式（variant form）替换形式（alternative form）非真实条件句（unreal conditional）关系分句（relative clause）定语从句（attributive clause）限制性关系分句（restrictive relative clause）非限制性关系分句（non-restrictive relative clause）关系限定词（relative determiner）双重关系分句（double relative clause）嵌入式关系分句（embedded relative clause；pushdown relative clause）。
语言学术语大全专业英语词汇
语言学术语大全专业英语词汇在英语的学习中，词汇量的积累无疑是很重要的，语言学方面的英语单词你知道多少呢，下面是店铺整理的一些语言学术语，希望对大家有帮助。
语言学术语：语言学导论animal cry theory/bow-wow theory模声说anthropology人类学Applied linguistics应用语言学Bilateral opposition双边对立checked syllable成阻音节closed syllable闭音节Constant opposition恒定对立Contetualism语境论Conversational implicature会话含义Deictics指示词descriptive linguistics描写语言学dialectology方言学ding-dong theory/nativistic theory本能论Discourse analysis话语分析empirical linguistics经验语言学Equipollent opposition均等对立general linguistics普通语言学Graded opposition渐次对立grammar语法学historical linguistics历史语言学Isolated opposition孤立对立lexicology词汇学Meaning potential意义潜势Metalanguage原语言morphology形态学morphotactics语素结构学/形态配列学morphs形素Mutilateral opposition多边对立Neutralizable opposition可中立对立Nominalism唯名学派open syllable开音节Phatic communion寒暄交谈phonology音系学pooh-pooh theory感叹说Prague school布拉格学派Presupposition预设Private opposition表缺对立Proportional opposition部分对立Psychosomatics身学rank 等级level层次signified所指signifier能指sing-song theory唱歌说Speech acts言语行为stylistics文体学sub-structure低层结构super-structure上层结构syntactic categories句法范畴syntactic classes句法类别序列syntax句法学Systemic-functional grammar系统功能语法ta-ta theory模仿说theoretical linguistics理论语言学yo-he-ho theory劳动喊声说语言学术语：语音Active articulator积极发音器官Adam’s apple喉结Alveolar ride齿龈隆骨Anticipatory assimilation先行同化Apico-alveolar舌尖齿龈音Approximant [j,w]无摩擦延续音back舌后部Bilateral consonant双边辅音blade舌叶/舌面Breath state呼吸状态Broad transcription宽式标音center舌中部Central approximant中央无摩擦延续音Centring diphthong央二合元音Click/ingressive吸气音Closed state封闭状态Closing diphthong闭二合元音Coalescent assimilation融合同化Contiguous assimilation临近同化Contrastive stress对比重音Devoicing清音化Diacritic mark附加符号Diphthongization二合元音化Diphthong二合元音Dorso-alveolar舌背齿龈音Dorso-palatal舌背腭音dorsum舌背Dorsum舌背Ejective呼气音Epenthesis插音Etymology词源Free variant自由变体Free variation自由变异front舌前部Glottal stop喉塞音glottalic airstream mechanism喉气流机制Glottalised stop喉塞音Immovable speech organ不能动发音器官Impossive内爆破音initiator启动部分Interdental齿间音Intonation contour语调升降曲线Intonology语调学Juxtapostional assimilation邻接同化Labal-velar唇化软腭音laryngealization喉化音laryngeals喉音Lateral approximant边无摩擦延续音Lateral边音Lexical stress词汇重音Lexical tone词汇声调Maximal onset principle最大节首辅音原则Monophthongization单元音化Monosyllabic word多音节词Movable speech organ能动发音器官Multilevel phonology多层次音系学Narrow diphthong窄二合元音Narrow transcription窄式标音Non-lateral非边音Non-segmental非音段Nuclear tone核心声调Orthoepy正音法Orthography正字法Palato-alveolar后齿龈音Palato-alveolar腭齿龈音Partial assimilation部分同化Passive articulator消极发音器官pharynx喉/咽腔Phonetic similarity语音相似性Plurisegmental复音段Polysyllabic word单音节次Post-dental后齿音Post-palatal后腭音Pre-palatal前腭音Primary stress主重音Progressive assimilation顺同化pulmonic airstream mechanism肺气流机制Pure vowel纯元音Reciprocal assimilation互相同化Regressive assimilation逆同化Resonant共鸣音rolled consonant滚辅音root舌跟Secondary stress次重音Segmental phonemes音段音位Segmental phonology音段音系学Sentence stress句子重音Stress group重音群Suprasegmental超音段Synthetic language综合型语言tip舌尖Tone units声调单Tonetics声调学top舌顶trachea/windpipe气管Trill [r]颤音trilled consonant颤辅音Triphthong三合元音Unilateral consonant单边辅音velaric airstream mechanism腭气流机制Velarization软腭音化vocal cords声带vocal tract声腔Voice state带音状态Voiced consonant浊辅音Voiced sound浊音Voiceless consonant请辅音Voiceless sound清音Voicing浊音化Weak stress弱重音Whisper state耳语状态Wide diphthong宽二合元音Word stress词重音。
英语专业术语大全
一、冠词article定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral[B]句子成分[/B]members of sentences[/B]主语 subject 谓语predicate宾语 object 双宾语dual object直接宾语direct objec 间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object[B]补语[/B][B]complement[/B]主补subject complement 宾补object complement语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology结构structure层次rank 句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech单词 word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun专有名词proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun物质名词 material noun 集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun 介词preposition连词conjunction[B] 动词[/B][B]verb[/B]主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词 exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词 adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代personal pronoun物主代词possesive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词 relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possecive pronoun名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun分数词fractional numeral形式form 单数形式singular form复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form从句clause从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition[B]句子[/B][B]sentence[/B]简单句 simple sentence并列句compound sentence 复合 complex sentence并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence 一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question 反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question 感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence 肯定句positive sentwence否定句negative sentenc 祈使句imperative sentence 省略句elliptical sentenc 感叹句exclamatory sentence基本句型 basic sentence patern表语 predicative 定语 attribute同位语appositive 状语 adverbial[B]句法关系[/B][B]syntatic relationship[/B]并列coordinate 从属subordination修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制restriction双重限制double-restriction 非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singular form复数形式plural form 规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective case[B]性[/B][B]gender[/B]阳性masculine 阴性feminine通性common 中性 neuter人称]person第一人称 first person第二人称 second person第三人称third person时态tense过去将来时past future tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present simple tense一般过去时past simple tense一般将来时future simple tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时 present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense[B]语态[/B]voice主动语态active voice被动语态 passive voice语气mood陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation 局部否定partial negation 转移否定shift of negation[B]语序[/B][B]order[/B]自然语序natural order 倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion 部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech 间接引语indirect speech 自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of proximity强调emphasis 重复repetition语音pronunciation 语调tone升调rising tone 降调falling tone降升调 falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal 非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral English 套语ormulistic expression 英国英语British English 美国英语American English 用法usage 感情色彩emotional coloring 褒义commendatory 贬义 derogatory幽默humorous 讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic52。
质量专业英语术语
质量专业英语术语1. Quality (质量)2. Quality control (质量控制)3. Quality management (质量管理)4. Inspection (检查)5. Defect (缺陷)6. Nonconformance (不符合)7. Corrective action (纠正措施)8. Preventive action (预防措施)9. Quality assurance (质量保证)10. Process improvement (过程改进)11. Standardization (标准化)12. Compliance (合规性)13. Audit (审计)14. Statistical process control (统计过程控制)15. Root cause analysis (根本原因分析)16. Continuous improvement (持续改进)17. Six Sigma (六西格玛)18. Lean manufacturing (精益生产)19. Quality policy (质量方针)20. Quality objective (质量目标)21. Quality plan (质量计划)22. Quality manual (质量手册)23. Control chart (控制图)24. Failure mode and effects analysis (故障模式及影响分析)25. Risk management (风险管理)26. Customer satisfaction (客户满意度)27. Supplier management (供应商管理)28. Verification (验证)29. Validation (确认)30. Conformance (符合性)31. Tolerance (公差)32. Documentation (文件记录)33. Process capability (过程能力)34. Acceptance criteria (验收标准)35. Quality circle (质量圈)36. Cost of quality (质量成本)37. Inspection plan (检验计划)38. Quality control chart (质量控制图表)39. Control limits (控制极限)40. Standard operating procedure (标准操作规程)41. Performance measurement (绩效测量)42. Sampling (抽样)43. Nondestructive testing (无损检测)44. Corrective and preventive action (纠正与预防措施)45. Gage R&R (量具重复性与再现性)46. Process capability index (过程能力指数)47. Failure analysis (故障分析)48. Quality system (质量体系)49. Calibration (校准)50. Metrology (计量学)。
英语专业 语法术语
double negation 双重否定 downtoner 弱化词 dynamic verb 动态动词
E earlier time 先时性 -ed participle clause -ed分词分句 ellipsis 省略 emphasizer 强化词 end focus 句尾焦点 end weight 句尾重心 exclamation 感叹句 existential sentence 存在句 explanatory conditional 解说性条件句 external 复杂分句 complex object 复杂宾语 complex sentence 复杂句 compound complex sentence 并列复杂句 compound sentence 并列句 compound word 复合词 coherence 连贯性 cohesion 粘着性 conditional 条件句 conjunct 连接性状语，连接性附加语 conjunction 连词 content word 实义词 contextual meaning 上下文意义 coreference pro-form 指代词 coordination 并列 countable noun 可数名词 coreference 共指关系 count noun 计数名词
fall 降调 fall-rise 降升调 feminine gender 阴性 finite clause 限定分句 finite verb 限定动词 finite verb phrase 限定动词词组 first person 第一人称 focal element 焦点成分 form 形 free morpheme 自由词素 fronting 前置 full sentence 完全句 functional word 功能词 future in the past 过去将来时间
科技英语专业术语
《科技英语教程》专业术语Unit 1 Reading A1、steam-powered car；steam car 【P1】蒸汽（动力）汽车2、steam engine【P2】蒸汽（发动）机3、internal combustion engine (ICE) 【P2】内燃机external combustion engine (ECE) 外燃机4、transmission 【P3】n.〔汽车的〕传动装置，变速器AT=automatic transmission 自动变速器MT=manual transmission手动变速器5、clutch /klʌtʃ/ 【P3】[C]〔车辆的〕离合器（踏板）6、gear /ɡɪə/ 【P3】[C,U] （汽车等的）排挡，挡位7、stroke /strəʊk/ 【P3】n.往复运动，冲程8、reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/ 【P4】[U] 倒车挡9、brake /breɪk/ 【P4】[often plural,常用复数] [C ] 刹车，制动器，车闸10、boiler【P5】n.〔蒸汽机内或室内供暖的〕锅炉11、tank /tæŋk/ 【P5】n. [C ]〔储存液体或气体的〕箱，罐12、condenser【P5】 [C] 冷凝器13、steamer 【P5】蒸锅；汽轮（船）14、owner’s manual /'mænjuəl/ [P6 ] 用户手册15、starting【P7】(引擎、汽车、机器等)；(引擎、汽车或机器等) 发动16、hand-operated crank 【P7】手动曲柄17、backfire 【P7】vi.〔汽车引擎〕逆火，回火18、electric starter 【P7】电动马达，电动发动机19、hood fittings 【P12】引擎盖配件，发动机罩配件20、feedwater pump 【P12】给水泵21、fossil fuel【P15】化石燃料〔如煤、石油等〕22、carbon monoxide【P15】一氧化碳23、nitrogen oxide【P15】氧化氮24、throttle/'θrɒt(ə)l/ 【P15】〔控制汽车发动机油量的〕节流阀，油门25、heat resistant coating 【P17】耐高温涂层26、diesel /'diːz(ə)l/ n. 柴油；柴油车；柴油船petroleum /pə'trəʊlɪəm/ [U ]石油gasoline /'gæsəliːn/ [U ]汽油27、steam power【P21】蒸汽动力Unit 3 Reading A1、artificial heart【P1】人造心脏2、miniaturized space technology 【P1】微型太空技术3、heart disease【P1】心脏病4、organ transplant【P1】器官移植5、cardiovascular medicine【P1】心血管内科；心血管医学6、cardiac surgeon 【P2】心脏外科医生7、prosthetic heart【P2】假体心脏8、biological tissue【P3】生物组织9、materials science【P3】[材] 材料科学；材料学10、design methodology【P3】设计方法学11、telecom satellite【P3】通讯卫星12、quality threshold【P4】质量阈值，质量标准13、space electronics 【P4】空间电子学14、advanced modeling【P4】高级建模15、digital simulation【P4】[计]数字模拟； [化]数字仿真16、test bench【P4】试验台；[试验] 测试台17、human implant【P5】人体植入18、tiny electronics【P6】微电子设备；微电子学19、onboard computer【P6】机载计算机；船用计算机20、sensor 【P6】 [C ]〔探测光、热、活动等的〕传感器21、solar wing【P6】太阳翼（太空站的太阳能电池板）22、high-tech sensor【P7】高科技传感器23、brushless motor【P7】无刷电动机，无刷马达24、blood pressure 【P7】血压25、synthetic materials 【P8】合成材料，人造材料，合成物26、blood clots【P8】血栓；血液凝块27、stroke [C ] 【P8】中风，卒中，脑卒中28、pericardium /,perɪ'kɑːdɪəm/ n. 【P8】[解剖] 心包；心包膜[pl ] pericardia29、immune response【P8】免疫反应30、pumping system of motors【P8】电动机泵送系统31、hydraulic fluids【P8】液压机液体32、clinical trial【P10】临床试验33、NASA=National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国航空航天局Reading 1 Unit 51、the Fountain of Youth【P1】不老泉2、anti-aging drugs【P1】抗衰老药物3、elixir /ɪ'lɪksə/ [C] 【P1】literary a magical liquid that is supposed to cure people of illness,make them younger etc 灵丹妙药；不老药4、alchemist /'ælkɪmɪst/ 【P1】n. An alchemist was a scientist in the Middle Ages who tried todiscover how to change ordinary metals into gold. 炼金术士5、longevity clinic【P1】长寿诊所6、marketed intervention【P2】[贸易] 市场干预7、building blocks【P3】建筑模块；生命控制中心8、DNA 【P3】abbr. 脱氧核糖核酸（deoxyribonucleic acid） /di:'ɔksi,raibəu'nju:kli:ik/9、carbonhydrate/ˌkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt/ n. 【P3】碳水化合物；碳化过程10、Alzheimer n /'ælz'ɛmɚ/ 【P4】老年痴呆症（等于Alzheimer’s disease）11、sanitation system【P5】卫生系统12、parasitic disease【P5】寄生虫引起的疾病13、vaccine /væk'sin/ [C,U ] 【P5】a substance which contains a weak form of the bacteria or virus that causes a disease and is used to protect people from that disease 疫苗14、antibiotics/,æntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪks/【P5】 [C usually plural 一般用复数]a drug that is used tokill bacteria and cure infections抗生素，抗菌素15、physiological decline【P6】生理衰竭16、built-in plan【P6】内置计划17、blueprint /'bluːprɪnt/ [C] 【P6】a plan for achieving something计划，设想，蓝图18、caloric intake【P10】热量摄入19、stem cell 【P11】a special type of cell in the body, that can divide in order to form other typesof cells that have particular qualities or purposes 干细胞Reading A unit 81、GPS=Global Positioning System): 全球（卫星）定位系统2、GPS receiver 【P2】GPS接收器3、handy guide【P3】实用指南4、technical ingenuity【P3】技术创新5、earth-orbiting satellite 【P4】地球轨道卫星6、military navigation system 【P4】军事导航系统7、solar-powered satellite【P5】太阳能卫星8、complete rotation【P5】周转9、trilateration /,trailætə'reiʃən/ n. 【P5】[测] 三边测量（术）10、three-dimensional space 【P5】三维空间11、radius /'reɪdɪəs/ [pl ] : radii /'reɪdɪaɪ/ 【P7】（1）the distance from the centre to the edge of acircle, or a line drawn from the centre to the edge〔圆的〕半径（长度）（2）an area that coversa particular distance in all directions from a central point半径范围；周围12、altitude /'æltɪtjuːd/ [C] 【P12】（the height of an object or place above the sea海拔（高度）13、high-frequency, low-power radio signal【P14】（高频率、低功率无线电信号14、radio wave 【P15】无线电波；射频信号15、electromagnetic energy【P15】[电磁] 电磁能 /ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)mæg'netɪk/16、digital pattern 【P16】数字模式17、pseudo-random code【P17】伪随机码18、synchronized clocks【P19】同步时钟19、satellite positioning system【P19】卫星定位系统29、atomic clock 【P19】原子钟/ə'tɒmɪk/30、quartz clock【P20】石英钟/kwɔːts/31、the pull of the moon【P23】月球引力Reading A Unit 101、biotech food 【P5】转基因食品2、genetically modified food 【P1】转基因食品3、maize n【P2】玉米；黄色，玉米色4、processed foods 【P2】加工食品5、rapeseed oil【P2】菜子油6、high-fructose [ˈfrʌkˌtoʊs] 【P2】n. [有化] 高果糖7、syrup ['sɪrəp] n. 【P2】糖浆，果汁8、canola oil【P2】菜籽油9、USDA【P3】美国农业部（United States Department of Agriculture）10、genetically engineered food【P4】转基因食品11、multinational company 【P4】跨国公司12、resistance to herbicide【P5】除草剂抗性13、allergen ['ælɚdʒən] n. 【P5】[医] 过敏原14、toxin ['tɑksɪn] n. 【P5】毒素；毒质15、antibiotic resistance【P5】[微] 抗生素抗性16、nutrient content【P5】营养成分17、drought tolerance【P5】[农学][植] 抗旱性18、FDA【P7】（美）食药监（Food and Drug Administration）19、EPA【P7】（美）环保署（Environmental Protection Agency）20、Monsanto Corporation 【P7】（美国）孟山都公司21、litmus test 【P9】[化学] 石蕊色素测试22、one-gene addition【P12】单基因添加物23、protein【P12】蛋白质24、genetic engineering【P13】基因工程; 基因工程学25、domino effect 【P15】多米诺骨牌效应Reading A Unit 121、light pollution【P1】光污染2、the Milky Way 【P1】银河3、BBC=British Broadcast Company 【P3】英国广播公司4、birds migration【P5】鸟类迁徙5、nocturnal animals 【P5】夜行动物6、breast cancer 【P5】乳腺癌7、intelligent lighting system 【P7】智能照明系统8、wireless technology 【P8】无线技术9、central management system【P8】中央管理系统10、semiconductor 【P9】半导体11、mammal 【P12】哺乳动物12、global warming 【P21】全球变暖Topics of each unit：1、What are the advantages and disadvantages of steam cars and cars with internal combustionsengines? Do you think steam cars will reappear in the near future? Why or why not?2、How can advanced space technology benefit our lives on earth in a concrete way?3、What might be a reasonable and practical anti-aging life style?4、What are the civil applications of GPS?5、What are the risks and benefits of GM foods? Do you prefer GM foods or organic foods andwhy?6、What are the possible solutions to light pollution?。
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英语专业术语大全 Final approval draft on November 22, 2020冠词article定冠词definitearticle不定冠词indefinitearticle数词numeral基数词cardinalnumeral序数词ordinalnumeral[B]句子成分[/B]membersofsentences[/B]主语subject谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dualobject直接宾语directobjec间接宾语indirectobject复合宾语complexobject同源宾语cognateobject[B]补语[/B][B]complement[/B]主补subjectcomplement宾补objectcomplement语法grammar句法syntax词法morphology结构structure层次rank 句子sentence从句clause词组phrase词类partofspeech单词word实词notionalword虚词structruralword名词noun专有名词propernoun普通名词commonnoun可数名词countablenoun不可数名词uncountablenoun抽象名词abstractnoun具体名词concretmoun物质名词materialnoun集体名词collectivenoun个体名词individualnoun介词preposition连词conjunction[B]动词[/B][B]verb[/B]主动词mainverb及物动词transitiveverb不及物动词intransitiveverb系动词linkverb助动词auxiliaryverb情态动词modalverb规则动词regularverb不规则动词irregularverb短语动词phrasalverb限定动词finiteverb非限定动词infiniteverb使役动词causativeverb感官动词verbofsenses动态动词eventverb静态动词stateverb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb方式副词adverbofmanner程度副词adverbofdegree时间副词adverboftime地点副词adverbofplace修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct疑问副词interogativeadverb关系副词relativeadverb代词pronoun人称代personalpronoun物主代词possesivepronoun反身代词reflexivepronoun相互代词reciprocalpronoun指示代词demonstrativepronoun疑问代词interrogativepronoun关系代词relativepronoun不定代词indefinitepronoun物主代词possecivepronoun名词性物主代词nominalpossesiveprnoun形容词性物主代词adjectivalpossesivepronoun分数词fractionalnumeral形式form单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform限定动词finiteverbform非限定动词non-finiteverbform原形baseform从句clause从属句subordinateclause并列句coordinateclause 名词从句nominalclause定语从句attributiveclause 状语从句adverbialclause宾语从句objectclause主语从句subjectclause同位语从句appositiveclause 时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofrealcondition非真实条件状语从句adverbialclauseofunrealcondition含蓄条件句adverbialclauseofimpliedcondition错综条件句adverbialclauseofmixedcondition[B]句子[/B][B]sentence[/B]简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合complexsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence陈述句declarativesentence 疑问句interrogativesentence一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion附加疑问句tagquestion反义疑问句disjunctivequestion修辞疑问句rhetoricalquestion感叹疑问句exclamatoryquestion 存在句existentialsentence肯定句positivesentwence否定句negativesentenc祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentenc感叹句exclamatorysentence基本句型basicsentencepatern表语predicative定语attribute同位语appositive状语adverbial[B]句法关系[/B][B]syntaticrelationship[/B]并列coordinate从属subordination修饰modification前置修饰pre-modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number单数形式singularform复数形式pluralform规则形式regularform不规则形式irregularform格case普通格commoncase所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase宾格objectivecase[B]性[/B][B]gender[/B]阳性masculine阴性feminine通性common中性neuter人称]person第一人称firstperson第二人称secondperson第三人称thirdperson时态tense过去将来时pastfuturetense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense过去将来完成时pastfutureperfecttense一般现在时presentsimpletense一般过去时pastsimpletense一般将来时futuresimpletense现在完成时pastperfecttense过去完成时presentperfecttense将来完成时futureperfecttense现在进行时presentcontinuoustense过去进行时pastcontinuoustense将来进行时futurecontinuoustense过去将来进行时pastfuturecontinuoustense现在完成进行时presentperfectcontinuoustense 过去完成进行时pastperfectcontinuoustense[B]语态[/B]voice主动语态activevoice被动语态passivevoice语气mood陈述语气indicativemood祈使语气imperativemood虚拟语气subjunctivemood否定negation否定范围scopeofnegation全部否定fullnegation局部否定partialnegation转移否定shiftofnegation[B]语序[/B][B]order[/B]自然语序naturalorder倒装语序inversion全部倒装fullinversion部分倒装partialinversion直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech自由直接引语freedirectspeech自由间接引语freeindirectspeech 一致agreement主谓一致subject-predicateagreement语法一致grammaticalagreement概念一致notionalagreement就近原则principleofproximity强调emphasis重复repetition语音pronunciation语调tone升调risingtone降调fallingtone降升调falling-risingtone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oralEnglish套语ormulisticexpression英国英语BritishEnglish美国英语AmericanEnglish用法usage感情色彩emotionalcoloring褒义commendatory贬义derogatory幽默humorous讽刺sarcastic挖苦ironic 52。