PETS-3模拟题2
公共英语三级(pets3)模拟测试题二
公共英语三级(pets3)模拟测试题二根据下列材料,请回答26-45题:Generations of Americans have been brought __ 26 __ to believe that a good breakfast is impor-tant for health.Eating breakfast at the __ 27 __ of the day, we have all been . __ 28 __ , is as necessaryas putting gasoline in the family car __ 29 __ starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first in the morning is by __ 30 __ pleasures.So __ 31 __ all the efforts, they still take no __ 32 __ .Between 1978 and 1983, the years for which figures are __ 33 __ ,the number of people who didn' t have breakfast increased __ 34 __ 33 percent from 8.8 million to 11.7 million __ 35 __ the Chinese-based Market Research Corporation of America.For those who feel pain of __ 36 __ about not having breakfast, __ 37 __ , there is some goodnews.Several studies in the last few years __ 38 __ that, for adults especially, there may be nothing __ 39 __ with omitting breakfast."Going __ 40 __ breakfast does not affect __ 41 __ "Said Arnold E.Bendoer, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, __ 42 __ does givingpeople breakfast improve performance.__ 43 __ evidence relating breakfast to better health or __ 44 __ .performances is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not __ 45 __ "The literature," says one researcher, Dr.Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas,"is poor."26、__________A.aboutB.intoC.upD.from27、__________A.startB.endC.morningD.begin28、__________A.saidB.believedC.reportedD.told29、__________A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.as30、__________A.someB.anyC.noD.all31、__________A.despiteB.in spiteC.thoughD.however32、__________A.brunchB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper33、__________A.availableedC.gotD.estimated34、__________A.withB.atC.byD.from35、__________A.fromB.according toC.throughD.out of36、__________A.guiltB.happinessC.sadnessD.eagerness37、__________A.howeverB.thereforeC.whereasD.but38、__________A.indicateB.reportC.announceD.declare39、__________A.wrongB.rightC.correctD.incorrect40、__________A.withoutB.withC.fromD.out of41、__________A.performanceB.healthC.heartD.brain42、__________A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.nor43、__________A.ScienceB.ScientistC.ScientificD.Scientists44、__________A.betterB.goodC.wellD.worse45、__________A.peopleB.menC.humansD.adults。
pets三级全真模拟训练试题
pets三级全真模拟训练试题2017年pets三级全真模拟训练试题当你还不能对自我说这天学到了什么东西时,你就不好去睡觉。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年pets三级全真模拟训练试题,希望能给大家带来帮助!Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer-A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will bearriving on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.You will read:Who do you think the woman is talking to?[A] A bus conductor.[ B] A clerk at the airport.[ C] A taxi driver.[D] A clerk at the station.From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to knowthe arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer [ B ] and mark it in your testbooklet.Sample Answer: [ A ] [B] [C] [D]Now look at question 1.1. What do the girls have in common?[A] Both of them are going to Zimbabwe.[ B ] They are both from Africa.[ C ] They are of the same age.[D] They are interested in African art.2. What do we learn from this conversation?[A] Mr. Smith is the new manager. [B] The manager is a man.[C] The former manager has left. [D] The manager is not here.3. What does the woman want to know?[A] Where to board the plane. [B] Where to find a telephone.[C] The flight number. [D] The departure time.4. What does the woman mean?[A] She doesn't want to ask Mr. Jackson herself.[ B ] She doesn't want to work for Mr. Jackson.[ C ] Mr. Jackson may have broken the tape recorder.[D] Mr. Jackson might fix the tape recorder.5. What does the woman mean?[ A] They don't have to go to the concert. [ B] His brother should let them use the car.[ C ] The subway is fine with her. [D] A car wouldn't be any faster.6. Why is the man tired?[A] His job is difficult. [B] His job isn't interesting.[C] He doesn't know how to do his job. [D] He doesn't sleep well at night.7. What do we learn from this conversation?[A] The woman will probably go to Canada for her vacation.[ B] The woman will probably wait until summer to go to Mexico.[ C] The woman will probably not go to Canada for her winter vacation.[ D] The woman will probably stay home during her vacation.8. What does the woman mean?[A] The man needs to continue walking.[ B ] The man needs to go straight back for two blocks.[ C ] He has already passed the building.[ D] The building is to his right.9. What was Peter doing at the hospital?[A] Something is wrong with his baby. [B] His wife just had a new baby.[C] He went to see a doctor. [D] He was seeing his sister.10. What does the man mean?[A] He is not free after dinner. [ B] He can go to the concert if he has time.[ C ] They can not go to concert together. [ D ] He will go tothe concert.Part BYou are going to hear four conversations. Before listening to each conversation, you will have 5seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each passage or conversation ONLY ONCE.Mark your answers in your test booklet.Questions 11-14 are based on the following conversation. You now have 20 seconds to read the questions II -14.11. When did the conversation take place?[A] Before summer vacation. [B] During summer vacation.[C] After summer vacation. [D] In class.12. Who are the two speakers?[A] Brother and sister. [B] Unemployed young man and woman.[C] College students. [D] High school kids.13. What kind of jobs does the man prefer?[A] Camp jobs. [B] A job at a hotel.[C] A job in the open air. [ D ] Cutting grass.14. What do we learn from this conversation?[A] Camp jobs are very attractive.[ B ] Customers at hotels usually give tips to waiters.[ C ] High school kids usually help their parents cutting grass.[D] The man wants a job outside because machines do all the work.You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to questions 11 - 14.Questions 15-18 are based on the following conversation. You now have 20 seconds to read the questions 15 -18.15. Where does this conversation take place?[A] In Detroit. [B] At the railroad station.[C] At the bus station. [D] At Cleveland airport.16. Why does the traveler want to take a bus?[A] The bus tickets are cheaper than the train tickets.[ B ] The bus trip is comfortable because it is air-conditioned.[C] Bus stops at several cities along the way.[D] The traveler wants to experience another way of traveling.17. Why are the bus tickets much cheaper than the train tickets?[A] The bus trip takes longer time.[B] The bus stops at several cities.[C] Few people enjoy bus trip.[D] There is no rest room in the bus.18. Why couldn't the passenger use the train ticket to pay for the bus ticket?[A] The train ticket costs more than the bus ticket.[B] The train station belongs to another company.[ C] Her uncle and aunt don't agree with him to do so.[ D] She doesn't want to pay extra money to the bus station.You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to questions 15 -18.Questions 19-22 are based on the following news report. You now have 20 seconds to read the questions 19 -22.19. Why did the students clean the cars?[ A ] They wanted to help the cleaner's daughter.[B] They wanted to earn some pocket money.[C] They needed money for their classmate's medical expenses.[D] They wanted to help a hospital.20. What was the biggest problem the cleaner's daughter faced?[A] She had a serious heart disease.[B] She would not clean the cars herself.[C] Her father was ill and she had no family in Hong Kong.[D] Her school friends were too poor to help her.21. Whom did they also turn to for the funeral expenses?[A] The girl's relatives. [B] The car owners.[C] Their parents. [D] Residents of the building.22. What did the girl want to do?[A] To live with her relatives. [B] To be independent.[ C] To become a doctor. [ D] To stay with one of her classmates.You now have 40 seconds to check your answers to questions 19 -22.Questions 23 -25 are based on the following conversation. You now have 15 seconds to read the questions 23 -25.23. What does the man want to do?[A] Play basketball with friends from work.[ B] Try out for the company basketball team.[ C ] Get in shape and compete in a cycling race.[ D ] Become a star player.24. What is the woman's main concern?[A] She is worried her husband will spend too much time away from home.[ B ] She is afraid her husband will become a fitness freak.[ C ] She is concerned about her husband's health.[D] She is afraid her husband will become a laughingstock.25. What does the woman advise about the man's diet?[A] He should consume less salt.[ B] He should eat less fatty foods.[ C ] He should add more protein products to his diet.[D] He should avoid eating sweet things.You now have 30 seconds to check your answers to questions 23 -25.Now you have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to the ANSWER SHEET I.That is the end of the listening comprehension section.。
公共英语3级PET3模拟试题
公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题全国公共英语等级考试(3级)模拟试题This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you mustanswer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should firstput down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand.Now as公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.You will hear:W: Could you please tell me if the flight will be arrivingon time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving about ten minutes.Who do you think the woman i[A]a clerk at the airportB][][Ca clerk at the station]D[公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you an][Bshould choose answer]CB][][DSample Answer: [A][Now look at question 1Part AA][[B]]C[[D]]A[cheaper B][[C][D]3. Why is he going to talk to the lady over there?.公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][A[B]][CBecaus[D]4. According to the dialogue, what kind of shirt is moreA][][B[C]][Dconversation?end of the woman feel does the at the 5. How]A[B][[C][D]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][AB][][CThe job should be done as [D]A][][BC][][DA][Scho][B]C[][DA[]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题]B[He had often [C]D][][AB][[C] Professor Goldsmith has to choose the destinationIt'sD][You are going to hear four conversations. Before listeningto each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in yourQuestions 11—13 are based on a lecture about education in公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题the national ][AB][C[]the state laws][D12. How many percentage did the American young people]A[[B]][Cseventy five[D]][AB][[C]D[]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题Questions 14—17 are based on a conversation you are going][AB][[C] The library had a special display on the Industrial Revolution][D][AB][][CD[]16. According to the man, what happens to all the books in][A[B]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][CD][17. According to the man, what does the librarian behind[A] copies down the name and the address of eachB][][CD][Questions 18—21 are based on a conversation you are going18. What does[A]][BC][D[]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题19. Why doesn't the woman want to give up her apartmententirely?][A[B] She would have difficulty finding anotherC][][D][AB][][CD[]21. What will the woman most likely do about herA[][B][C]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][DQuestions 22—25 are based on a conversation you are going to hear .A][][B[C]][DThey have a ][A][B[C]][D][A[B]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题when they reserve a r][CD][][AB][[C]D][lish (15 minutes)Section ⅡUse of EngRead the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your ANSWER SHEETMany teachers believe that the responsibilities forlearning lie with the student. ( D ) a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with theor take an exam. The 28B student is considered to be 29B who is motivated to learn for the sake of , not the one interested 公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 31B brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is for learning the material assigned. When research is , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with guidance. It is the responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in theuniversity library works; they expect students, 37 Agraduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 38 Cin thelibrary.Professors will help students who need it, but 39D that their students should not be dependent on them. In the , professors have many other duties 41D teaching, such as administrative or research work. 42B, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 43B. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 44D a professor during office hour make an appointment. SincD]][C Because[]26. [A If[B] Although] abstract[D[ suggestion[B] contextC][27. A]][] averageD[[[28. A] poorB] idealC[][][][29. A suchB oneC anyD]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题D]] learning[ fun[B] work[CA30. []] for[DB] in[C]31. [A] by[32. [A]criticized[B] innocent[C] responsible[D]33. [A] collected[B] distributed[C] assigned[D]][D[C] possible]34. [A] maximum[B minimum35. [A] student's[B] professor's[C] assistant's[D]D]] why[ when[B] what[C[36. A]37. [A]particularly[B] essentially[C] obviously][D38. [A] selections[B] collections[C] sources[D]] like[D dislike[B][C] hate39. [A]D much[]CBA40. [] too[] such[]withC exceptB butA41. [][][][D]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题42. [A] However[B] Therefore[C] Furthermore[D]] irregular[DB] limited[C][43. A] plentiful[D]C] approach[]44. [A] greet[B annoy[D][B] and[C] to[[45. A] orSection ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letterThe dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which Williams had patiently trained him 公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities.When Williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur“Boots” and within seconds the dog would drop them at his feet. At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with Williams' dailypossessed a large soft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so the paper and the tobacco cameWilliams was a railwayman, an engine driver, and he worea blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times —“days”, “late days” or “nights”. Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste this knowledge. If Williams overslept, as he often did, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family. On his return, Williams' slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too if previously公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题A curious thing happened to Williams during the snow andice of last winter. One evening he slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days; and not untilhe got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However,two days later—that was five days after the fall—Prince dropped the wallet into William's hand. Very muddy, stained andpounds, Williams' driving license and a few other papers. Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had and recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on the wornHe was delighted to show them off.A[] B][[C][D]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][ATheir teeth B][][C][DA][[B]C][[D]A][[B]Williams mad[C]D[]50. Williams did not realise his loss for several days公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题A][][Bhe thought the wallet was in C][][DAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. There are different forms of colour blindness. A man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades ofgreen. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything a stranin shades of green—In certain occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully. For example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights of flares to signal toeach other. A green light may mean “Advance” and a red light may mean “Danger! Keep back!”, You can see what will happen humanin blindness Colour green! is red that thinks somebody if公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”, These help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colours.There are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not colour. Wait until it is dark tonight, then go outside. Look round you and try toBirds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colours. As far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colours at all only light and dark shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot seemay seem grey and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot see. Scientists know that there are other colours around us which insects can see but which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colours. Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][AB][[C] few may think that red, orange and yellow are all[D] very few may think that everything in the world is52. When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness][AB][][CD[]53. According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannotA[][B][C]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][Das well as human beings can not see ][A[B]][C[D]A][InsecB][]C[[D] The world is more colorful to insects than to humanA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this shouldtexts.sacred as stories fairy printed treat to parents lead not公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm thechild by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears,dangerously terrified by some fairy stories. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fearThere are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, c., do not exist;and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, 公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from to on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was theirNo fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child had ever believed that it[A] cannot be read to children without variation becausebis adapted more effective if it be [B] will[C] must be made easy so that children can read it on their[D] is no longer needed in developing children's power公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题57. According to the passage, some people who are openly[A] fairy tales are harmful to children in that they show[B] fairy tales are harmful to children unless they have been adapted by their parent[C] fairy tales increase a tendency to sadism in[D] children who have read fairy stories pay little attention to the study of history and mechanics58. In the writer's opinion to rid children of fears, fairystories should be. B A][][BC][[]D59. In the w[A]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题[B] have advantages in cultivating children'sC][][D60. According to the passage, which of the following[A] If children indulged his fantasies in fairy tales instead of beingtaught how to adapt to reality by studying history and[B] Children can often be greatly terrified when the fairy[C] Fairy tales may beneficially direct children's[D] Fairy tales are no more than stories about imaginary figures with magical powers which has nothing to do with公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题Read the texts from an article in which five people talked about smoking. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (1 to 5) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.If you smoke and you still don't believe that there's a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heartdisease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. Just have a look at those people in hospital with these diseases and count how many of them do not smoke, you may be surprised at the number. Even these few people might be passive smokers without realising it.Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It's almost likea tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so carefully that smoking may be harmful, it doesn't do to shout too loudly about it.公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题The advertising of tobacco is one of the problems. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lings early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements stit is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great open air life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness.Of course tobacco can help government to raise money. However, while money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned altogether.Smoking can provide constant consolation. When I feelseemeverything and cigarette a get just I nervous, or worried公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题to get right. After a day's hard work, the thing I want to domost is smoking. It can be even better with a cup of coffee. It's so enjoyable and relaxing that it relieves stresses of every day life. So why bother to ban it and take the pleasureNow match each of the people (1 to 5) to the appropriate61. Hadley C65. Bernice AA[][B] Tobacco is an important source of income to theC[]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题[D]money.[E] The advertisement for it is dishonest and harmful.[F][G] It's doubtful whether there is link between smoking and cancer.Section Ⅳ Writing (40 minutes)You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWERYou go to the railway station to meet one of your friends, and the train has not arrived yet, so you have to leave him a note on the clipboard, from which he will learn how to find公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题Read the following material and write a short essay of about 150 words under the title “Should Men Be Forced by Law to Do Half the Housework?”The Austrian parliament will shortly be considering a draftlaw designed to compensate women after a divorce if their former husbands never helped them with the st week the German Green Party went even further,demanding a new law to make couples share the choresBild said a third of German women did all the housework on theirAcademics here in Britain talked of reversing what they called the“Allerednic effect”—that's “Cinderella”—in which a prince marries a princess and turns herSo is it time for men to clean up their act? Or should theJoining Laurence Zavriew for the Europewide debate are from Netherlandsthe in and Blasio, di Carlo journalist Italian the公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题Kerstin Schweighoefer, correspondent of the GermanInterlocutor: Good morning. My name is... and this is my colleague... . She/He iWould you please tell me your candidate numbers, so I can check them, please? First of all, I'd like to know something about you. So, I'm going to ask you some questions. eaInterlocutor: I'd like you to have a dialogue based on the information given below. Try to imagine the situation as if you场景(Situation): A male meets a girl in a party. The girl stands there alone for a short period. And the man comes up toher and says hello and introInterlocutor: Have you ever taken part in someyoudo mean, I held? have friends your parties or organizations 公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题belong to any organization? Try to give us a description. Remember you are given only 4 minutes.试题详解Test One]本题的干扰项很能迷惑人。
PETS-3级考试真题(附答案)
PETS-3级考试真题SECTION I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)1~25略SECTION Ⅱ Use of English(15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.TextMusic is an important way of expressing people' s feelings and emotions. The 26 , for instance, from 1960 to 1969 will be 27 by many as a period of social and political unrest in America. 28 this time, many people despaired 29 the music favored by the American teenagers. 30 , we must now admit that the music they loved was 31 a sign of the period and a 32 of the tensions and changes that were 33 American society. In the early sixties,34 about social justice and equality were 35 by the song “Blowing in the Wind” which 36 the civil rights song “We Shall Overcome”. The conflict concerning military 37 in Vietnam was sung about in 1965 in the 38 song “Eve of Destruction” and in the song “Ballad of the Green Beret”. A few years 39 , a gradual shift in mood became 40 in one of the most popular songs which suggested calmer questions and possible answers even as some pop stars protested loudly 41 the draft. Finally, music as a 42 of the political and social process in America was highlighted at Woodstock, New York, where half a million young people came 43 in 1969 to spend three days listening to songs that spanned the decade. This event was a symbol of the desire for 44 within a time of unrest. Woodstock was a 45 of hope in days of rage.26.[ A ] generation [ B ] age [ C ] decade [ D ] era27.[ A ] recorded [ B ] remembered [ C ] regretted [ D ] recommended28.[ A ] For [ B ] After [ C ] During [ D ] At29.[ A ] over [ B ] at [ C ] with [ D ] for30.[ A ] Moreover [ B ] However [ C ] Therefore [ D ] Thus31.[ A ] only [ B ] occasionally [ C ] often [ D ] never32.[ A ] reflection [ B ] reaction [ C ] recreation [ D ] relaxation33.[ A ] effecting [ B ] affecting [ C ] defecting [ D ] perfecting34.[ A ] questions [ B ] arguments [ C ] debates [ D ] disputes35.[ A ] dismissed [ B ] removed [ C ] raised [ D ] promoted36.[ A ] reformed [ B ] echoed [ C ] repeated [ D ] respected37.[ A ] involvement [ B ] assignment [ C ] replacement [ D ] settlement38.[ A ] dissatisfying [ B ] delighting [ C ] pleasing [ D ] discouraging39.[ A ] later [ B ] past [ C ] on [ D ] ahead40.[ A ] evident [ B ] positive [ C ] realistic [ D ] instructive41.[ A ] with [ B ] against [ C ] towards [ D ] about42.[ A ] tool [ B ] creation [ C ] mirror [ D ] decoration43.[ A ] along [ B ] up [ C ] together [ D ] out44.[ A ] unity [ B ] reality [ C ] popularity [ D ] individuality45.[ A ] presentation [ B ] display [ C ] performance [ D ] publicationSECTION Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1I'd been living with my wife for eight years and one night “morn” says, “I guess you guys are never gonna get married. I mean, you've been through jail together, you' e living together, but.., oh, forget it.”“Oh, well,” I said, “put it like that and I'll marry your daughter tomorrow.”Actually, I don't know what we were waiting for, except that for a guy it's never the right time to get married. I' m also suspicious of any two people who don' t struggle with that decision. Part of my problem was that I was still lusting in my heart after other ladies. But somehow I knew that I wasn't going to find another woman remotely as great as my soon-to-be wife. It's a good thing my mother-in-law finally spoke up.I finally gathered my courage one day when we were having a picnic, and popped the question. I also gave my wife a big tourist pamphlet about Switzerland. I wasn't taking any chances.She said no.It killed me. I felt sick to my stomach. I lost my appetite. Our dog just stared at me, thinking, “If you're not going to eat your lunch, I will.” Finally, I said, “But the Switzerland trip is yours if you say yes.”“Switzerland,” she said, “is filled with precise, humorless people.”“Ma ybe I should have suggested Paris?”For a minute it seemed as if my change in travel plans would rate a solid “maybe”. But she said no again.When we woke up the next morning, she told me that she'd slept on my proposal. “I guess I was a little rude to you last night,” she explained. Meanwhile, I' m figuring I' m off the hook for this marriage thing for at least another eight years. I could afford to be generous.“I asked, you said no. It's okay,” I said. I might have looked a little too relieved because later that day she gave me a little box. Inside was a gold watch. On the back was inscribed. “Yes. I've reconsidered.”I liked the watch, so I did the right thing.46.The reason why the man had waited so long was that he .[ A ] didn' t think eight years was long enough[ B ] suspected that husband and wife would often quarrel[ C ] didn' t think he was ready to propose to her[ D ] was waiting for his mother-in-law' s approval47.The man proposed to the woman because .[ A] he realized he could find no other woman better[ B ] he was afraid that the woman might leave him[ C ] he was eager to visit Switzerland with the woman[ D ] he could finally overcome his fear for marriage48.By saying “I could afford to be generous.” (third paragraph from the bottom) the man implied that he .[ A ] wouldn' t care too much if he stayed single[ B ] could take her to a better place than Paris[ C ] was rich enough to support his wife[ D ] didn't care what she thought about his proposal49.The last sentence “I did the right thing” implied he .[ A ] traveled with his wife[ B ] had a successful marriage[ C ] liked the watch very much[ D ] waited for another eight years50.The best title for this text would be .[ A ] How My Mother-In-Law Helped Me[ B ] How I Received a Gold Watch I Liked[ C ] How I Made My Wife Travel With Me[ D ] How I Came to Marry-My WifeText 2“Hi there. How's it going?”“Oh, fine. Fine. How about this weather, huh ?”“Well, I guess we can always use the rain.”What's that? This story ? Oh, just a little look at small talk. You know, those seemingly meaningless conversations you have dozens of times a day, Maybe you' re waiting for the elevator.Or in a line at the bank. It all seems pretty trivial. Idle chatter about traffic doesn' t do much more than fill the air with empty words that are quickly forgotten. But you should know that small talk actually has a big place in our lives.Pat Oliver, assistant professor on arts, says that, “Left unchecked, small talk can be an invasion. It's so powerful. It does som ething to you.” “Everymorning after spending an hour and a half on the freeway I start the day with small talk with my secretary,” Oliver says, “If I don't make small connection with another person, I can' t work.”What causes it? As a rule, you' re either trying to force something into your life, or you' re using conversation as an invisible force field to keep them out. You can be wanting to connect with another person, and small talk is your introduction to more meaningful conversation.The way people use small talk is usually determined by where they happen to be at the time.Take the elevator, for instance. Now there's prime territory. Nobody knows anyone and there's no reason to start a conversation, but invariably, someone does. Making conversation in such peaceful social settings, according to Oliver, “can confirm your territory. It's a way of feeling liked and accepted.”The topics of small talk don't matter. In fact, you don't want anything more taxing than the weather or the traffic. It's non-threatening talk in a threatening situation. However, the rules change quickly when you're with lots of people doing lots of talking.Let's say you're at a party. Now it' s time to use small talk as a way of making others feel more comfortable around you, so you don' t look silly standing by the food table alone all night.51.“Small talk”, as interpreted by the author, .[ A ] has no real function in communication at all[ B ] is usually meaningless and therefore useless[ C ] is not as idle as it may seem to be[ D ] is restricted to certain topics only52.According to the author, small talk is often used .[ A ] to invade other' s private affairs[ B ] to share a secret between intimate friends[ C ] to open and maintain channels of communication[ D ] to protect one' s own privacy53.According to the author, topics of small talk may include comments on .[ A ] some political issues[ B ] one' s physical condition[ C ] other' s ways of dress[ D ] the traffic jam54.Why is small talk described as “non-threatening talk in a threatening situation”?[ A] It is used by people to encourage those who are confronted with danger.[ B ] It is used to show that one is enthusiastic and hospitable.[ C ] It is used to create a more friendly atmosphere and to avoid embarrassment.[ D ] It is used by people to protect others in the threatening situation.55.According to the author, at a big party, small talk is used with the purpose of .[ A ] making both others and yourself feel at ease[ B ] excluding those you don't like from joining you[ C ] keeping your voice low so only your friends can hear you[ D ] comforting those who feel lonelyText 3Dollars and cents are the basic units of American money. The back of all dollar bills are green (hence “greenbacks”). The commonly used coi ns are: one cent (penny ), five cents (nickel), 10 cents(dime), and 25 cents (quarter).50 pieces (half dollar) and silver dollars (not really silver anymore) are gaining in usage, while there has been talk of phasing out the penny that's inflation for you. “Always carry plenty of quarters when travelling. Very useful for phones, soda machines, laundry machines, etc.”There is generally no problem in using US dollars in Canada, but this is never possible in reverse.It's useful always to carry small change for things like exact fare buses, but do not carry large sums of cash. Instead keep the bulk of your money in travellers' cheques which can be purchased both in the US and abroad and should be in dollar denominations. The best known cheques are those of American Express, so you will have the least difficulty cashing these, even in out of the way places. Thomas Cook travellers' cheques are also acceptable,especially as lost ones can be reclaimed at some car rental companies. Dollar denomination cheques can be used like regular money. There's no need to cash them at a bank: use them instead to pay for meals, supermarket purchases or whatever. Ten or twenty dollar cheques are accepted like this almost always and you' 11 be given change just as though you'd presented the cashier with dollar bills. Be prepared to show I.D. when you cash your cheques.Credit cards can be even more valuable than travellers' cheques, as they are often used to guarantee room reservations over the phone and are accepted in lieu of deposit when renting a car--indeed without a credit card you may be considered so untrustworthy that not only a deposit but your passport will be held as security too. The major credit cards are VISA, Master Charge and Access, Diners Club and American Express. If you hold a bank card, it could well be worthwhileto increase your credit limit for travel purposes--you should ask your bank manager.56.Why is it useful to carry enough 25-cent coins with you?[ A ] They can act as small change for the-exact bus fares.[ B ] There is- generally no problem in using them in Canada.[ C ] As a basic unit of money, they are gradually gaining in usage.[ D ] They may come in handy for pay phones or laundry machines.57.It is not necessary to carry cash instead of dollar travellers' cheques because the latter can be .[ A ] used for phones, bus fares and hotel reservations[ B ] used to pay in restaurants and big stores[ C ] used like credit cards, even in remote areas[ D ] exchanged easily, even at car rental companies58.The p hrase …in lieu of‟ (line 2, paragraph 4) most probably means .[ A ] on behalf of[ B ] in line with[ C ] with regard to[ D ] instead of59.Which of the following statements is TRUE?[ A ] Credit cards have more advantages than travellers' cheques.[ B ] Dollar bills are as convenient as credit cards.[ C ] One-cent coins have been withdrawn from circulation.[ D ] You can increase your credit limit as you like.60.This passage is most probably taken from[ A ] a tourist guide[ B ] a bank brochure[ C ] a booklet about car rental[ D ] a handbook on U.S. currencyPart BDirections:Read the texts from a cyber saloon in which five people talked about Tofu (also known as bean curd), a traditional Chinese and Japanese food. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person to one of the statements (A to G) that he or she is most likely to say. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Jenise:I love peas and beans more than most people, so tofu is a natural choice for me. My Chinese friend Annabelle loves them too, and tells me that soy beans contain an ingredient not present in any other food source, or at least in that concentration, that helps prevent breast cancer. When we share a big bowl of these, we eat with abandon “for medicinal purposes”! I like i t plain although there may be many different ways to prepare it and it may cure other diseases.Lee:In fact, I was probably preprogrammed to like it: as a kid one of my favorite books was Toru and the Tofu (hope I' m remembering the title right), a story about a young Tokyo boy, named Toru, who was given the assignment, his first, of going to the neighborhood tofu maker' s by himself and bringing back some fleshly made cubes for dinner. I can still recall Toru' s unique way of getting it home intact ( with a jar filled with water). It all seemed very strange to the five-year old me in semi-rural Southern California.Hoke:It's great in spicy Sichuan style soups, especially with fish, but I like it fried quickly to give a crisp exterior whilst retaining a moist, soft interior. Steaming is another option, with a pork and prawn mince ( with spring onion) on top of each cube. The thing that I love most is ,the texture--really good tofu is just amazing in the mouth, poised as it is between solidity and fluidity. I' m definitely a fan.Nyby:It's sort of weird to me. You go in to one of those “Mock Vegetarian” restaurants only to find everything on the menu “mock”--mock chicken, mock beef, mock pork, etc. Now whatever you order, it' s tofu molded into something that looks like that particular meat. I don't know about you, but if I' m eating a vegetarian I don' t need to go through a fantasy of pretending I' m eating a veal cutlet or a pork chop or a chicken breast. Is this to delude someone, or distract them from thinking they are eating vegetarian food?Robin:Precisely because it is so “tasteless”, I eat. it like a madman: I like the way it picks up the flavors of the dishes it' s served with. I can enjoy it in lots of different cuisine, in moderate quantities in relation to other ingredients in each dish. If you try them and tell me that you don't think they have much flavor, I' 11 have to disagree because that's not true of tofu. The flavor's mild and you can combine that with the hottest spices in the world, which for me illustrates its most endearing attribute. It does a reasonably good job of absorbing a great many flavors.Now match each of the persons (61 to 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61.Jenise [ A ] Real or unreal, who knows?62.Lee [ B ] Don' t deceive yourself and others: tofu is no meat.63.Hoke [ C ] Amazing texture, I enjoy tofu inside out.64.Nyby [ D ] I am constantly at war with tofu.65.Robin [ E ] Tofu hasn' t got a unique taste of its own, but it goes well with any food.[ F ] Eating tofu is a strong childhood memory.[ G ] Tofu is the best medicine.SECTION IV Writing(40 minutes)Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66.You have received the invitation below, but you will not be able to attend the party.Write a letter to Mr. Smith, explaining the reason why you cannot go and how you plan to make up for it.You should write approximately 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Wang Lin” instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67.Nowadays drinking pure water has become a fashion with many people. Please write an essay commenting on:1.the reason for its popularity2.the effects it may have on people' s healthYour essay should be about 120 words.THIS IS THE END OF THE TEST.第一部分听力1~25略第二部分英语知识运用参考译文音乐是人们表达内心感受和情感的重要方法.例如:许多人回忆起1960年到1969年的十年,都会觉得那是美国历史上的一个政治动荡及社会不安的时期.那段时期,很多人对美国青少年所喜欢的音乐感到失望. 然而我们现在得承认他们所喜欢的音乐只是那个时代的一个标志,反映了那时的紧张局势也反映了对美国社会产生影响的一些变革.在60年代初期,一首叫做《随风飘逝》的歌引发了对社会公正和公平的争论.这首歌与民权运动的主题曲《我们会胜利》相呼应.有关美国军队陷入越南战争的冲突,在1965年的两首歌曲里有所体现,一首叫做《毁灭前夕》,另一首叫做《绿色军帽之歌》,这两首歌表露了令人失望的情绪.几年之后,公共情绪的转变从一首流行歌里清楚流露出来,这首歌是当时其中最为流行的歌曲之一.甚至是在一些明星大声反对草案的时候,这首歌提出了更为冷静的问题和可能的答案.最终,音乐作为美国政治与社会进程的反映在纽约的伍德斯托克得以突出.1969年50万年轻人在那里集会,参加为期三天的摇滚音乐节,在音乐节期间所演唱的歌曲都是十年里的经典歌曲.这个事件是在动荡的时代渴求团结的一种标志.在躁动的年代里,伍德斯托克事件表达了希望.26.C【精析】本题考查文意.后面的“from 1960 to 1969”是此处的同位语,由此可知,这里的时间是“十年”.故选C.27.B【精析】本题考查文意.record记录;remember记忆;regret悔恨;recommend推荐.因为这里说的是已经过去的历史,故用remember. 故选B.28.C【精析】本题考查介词.这里说的还是1960年到1969年之间,表示一段较长的时间前用介词during在…期间.故选C.29.C【精析】本题考查固定搭配.with有“关于,对于”的意思,despair with sth.“对…感到失望”,为固定搭配.故选C.30.B【精析】本题考查连词.moreover而且,此外;however然而;therefore因此,所以;thus这样,因此.从上下文来看,空格前后两个句子之间为转折关系.故选B.31.A【精析】本题考查文意.这里是讲“他们所喜欢的音乐只是那个时代的一个标志”,only仅仅,不过,符合句意.故选A.32.A【精析】本题考查文意.reflection反映;reaction反应;recreation 娱乐;relaxation松弛.这里是指音乐是当时社会的一种反映,故选A.33.B【精析】本题考查近义词辨析.effect n.影响;affect v.影响;defect n.过失,缺点;perfect v.修改,使完美.这里是讲正在影响美国的变化.故选B.34.D 【精析】本题考查近义词辨析.dispute表示比较激烈的争论,而argument的意思没有这么强烈,debate表示“辩论”.这里指的是美国60 年代的民权运动,所以应该用一个语气比较激烈的词,故选D.35.C【精析】本题考查文意.raise有“提出”的意思;dismiss解散;remove移动;promote促进,提升.这句话的主语是dispute,与之搭配的只能是raise,表示“提出争议”.故选C.36.B 【精析】本题考查动词词义.echo在这里意为“与…相呼应”.37.A【精析】本题考查语境.involvement包含,卷入;assignment 任务,作业;replacement代替,替换;settlement定居.这里是指“美国军队卷入越南战争”.故选A.38.A【精析】本题考查语境的把握.从文章我们可以看出,这首歌表达的是对美国军队卷入越南战争的不满,而B、C两项均表示积极的意义,D项“令人泄气的”与文意不符.故选A.39.A【精析】本题考查固定用法.表示“几年之后,几天之后,几小时之后”用“a few years later,a few days later,a few hours later”. 故选A.40.A【精析】本题考查文意.evident明显的;positive积极的;realistic 现实的;instructive有益的,教育性的.这句话表达的意思是“公共情绪的转变明显的体现出来”.故选A.41.B【精析】本题考查固定搭配.protest against反对,为固定搭配.42.C【精析】本题考查语境.这里表达的意思是“歌曲是美国政治与社会进程的一种反映”,mirror除了表示“镜子”之外,还可以表示“反映真实情况的东西”.故选C.43.B【精析】本题考查动词短语.come along发生,陪伴;come up 走进,上来,提出;come together集合;come out出来,出现.从上下文我们可知,这里指的是年轻人聚在一起.故选C.44.A【精析】本题考查文意.结合上下文可知,这里要表达的意思是“对团结的渴求”,unity的意思是“团结,统一”.故选A.45. A 【精析】本题考查文意.presentation表达;display陈列,显示;performance表现,演出;publication公布,发行.这句话的意思是“伍德斯托克事件表达了希望”.故选A.第三部分阅读理解Part AText 1参考译文那时我和我的妻子已经共同生活了8年了,二天晚上“妈妈”说,“我猜你们是永远不想结婚了吧.我是说,你们同甘共苦、共同生活,但是…噢,算我没说.”“噢,那么,”我说,“是这样的,我明天就跟你的女儿结婚.”事实上,我也不知道我们在等什么,除了对一个年轻人来说任何时间都不适合结婚的原因之外.我对任何两个在作这个决定的时候不作一番挣扎的人都表示怀疑.我还存在的一个问题是我仍然对其他女人有兴趣.但是不管怎样我知道我再也找不到像我的未婚妻这样的好女人了.我的岳母最终提出了这件事,这很好.一天,在我们野餐的时候我鼓起勇气跟她求婚了.我还给了妻子一本瑞士的旅游手册.但是我没有得到任何机会.她拒绝了.这几乎要了我的命.我觉得胃疼,没了胃口.我们养的狗看着我,想,“如果你不吃午餐的话我就吃了.”最后,我说,“但是只要你说好你就能去瑞士旅行了.”“瑞士,”她说,“到处都是精明又缺乏幽默感的人.”“或许我该建议去巴黎?”有那么一会儿似乎我改变旅行计划看上去能使她说“也许”,但是她再一次说不.第二天早上我们醒来的时候,她告诉我睡觉的时候她一直在想着我的求婚.“我觉得我昨天晚上对你有点粗鲁.”她解释说.同时,我想未来至少八年内我还得为婚姻而挣扎.我承受得起.“我向你求婚了,你说不,这也没关系.”我说.也许我当时看上去太解脱了,因为那天稍晚些时候她给了我一个小盒子,里面是一块金表. 盒子的背面写着“我答应.我重新考虑过了.”我喜欢这块表,所以我做对了.46.C【精析】推理题.从文章第三段中“…for a guy it‟s never the right time to get married.(对一个年轻人来说任何时候都不适合结婚)” 以及“...I was still lusting in my heart after other ladies.(我心里仍然对其他女人有兴趣)”可以看出,作者还没有做好结婚的准备.A、B文中均未提到.文中作者说到岳母提出让他们结婚是一件好事,并不是说他等着岳母同意.故D不选.正确答案为C.47.A【精析】细节题.文章第三段倒数第三行说“但是不管怎样我知道我再也找不到像这个将要成为我妻子这样的好女人了”,这与A项表述一致.故选A.48.A【精析】推理题.该句前句表明作者此时对求婚的结果已不抱任何希望,且觉得自己至少还得花8年才有可能成功.说明作者此句话是在安慰自己继续保持单身没有关系.故选A.49.B【精析】推理题.上段最后一句话我们知道作者的妻子答应了他的求婚,所以这里应该是指他们的婚姻.且A项文中没有涉及,C项仅从字面意思来看显然不对,D项与文意相悖,因为她已经答应求婚.故选B.50.D【精析】主旨题.整篇文章说的是作者从求婚失败到最后妻子答应自己的求婚的过程,故选D“我是如何同妻子结婚的”.Text 2参考译文“你好.最近怎样?”“哦,很好,很好.今天天气怎么样,哈?”“我想我们这儿会一直下雨.”上面讲的是什么?一则故事?噢,这只是关于琐谈的一瞥.你知道,每天你碰到几十次这种看上去没什么意义的琐谈,或在等电梯的时候.或是在银行排队的时候.这种谈话都显得很琐碎.打发时间的谈谈交通和不说话没什么两样,转眼就被遗忘了.但是你要知道这样的琐谈在我们的生活中具有重要的地位.帕特.奥利弗是艺术学的教授助理,他说“虽然没被证实,但是琐谈可以是一种进攻,它的力量很强大,会对你造成影响.”“每天早上在高速公路上花一个半小时到达办公室之后,我跟我的秘书进行一些琐谈来开始一天的工作,”奥利弗说,“如果不跟别人进行一些简单的交流的话我就没办法工作.”这种情况是怎么造成的呢?按规律来说,你不是想要利用谈话强行将一些东西带进自己的生活,就是把谈话当作一种无形的力量将某些事物排除在你的生活之外.你也许是正想与某人交流,琐谈可将你们引入更有意义的谈话.人们进行琐谈的方式通常是由当时所处的环境所决定的.以搭电梯的时候为例,现在这是一片原始的领域,谁也不认识谁并且也没有理由开始一次交谈,但总是会有人第一个说话.根据奥利弗的说法在这样一个平和的社会环境下交谈“可以巩固自己的领域.你可以通过它感受自己是否被别人喜爱和接受”.琐谈的主题并不重要.实际上,你不会想要任何比天气或者是交通更沉重的话题.这是在具有威胁性的情形下进行的没有威胁的谈话.然而. 当你同时跟很多人在一起进行大量交谈的时候,规则是在飞快的变化的.让我们假设你参加一次聚会.现在是时候利用琐谈来使你周围的人感到自在和放松了,这样你也不会傻傻地独自在餐桌边站一个晚上了.51.C【精析】主旨题.从整篇文章来看,作者的意思是说琐谈看上去没什么意义,但是却能起到很重要的作用,例如将交谈双方引入一些更重要的谈话或者是打破冷场的局面.这与C项表述一致.A、B两项曲解了文意.D项“琐谈的话题有严格的限制”,与文章倒数第二段第一句“The topics of small talk don‟t matter.”相悖.故选C.52.C【精析】推理题.由文章倒数第四段第二句话“You Call be waning to connect with another person,and small talks is your introduction to more meaningful conversation.”可知,当我们想与他人进行交流时,琐谈可把我们引入更为严肃、正式的话题,由此可判断琐谈可起到建立和维持沟通渠道的作用,这与C项表述一致.故选C.53.D【精析】推理题.文中说琐谈一般都是关于天气和交通的无实质内容的、轻松的话题,故选D.54.C【精析】推理题.从文章最后一段可以看出,琐谈的一个重要作用就是在一些场合使得自己和周围的人感到放松.且从谈话的内容来看,说话的人只是想营造一种气氛.故选C.55.A【精析】推理题.最后一段意思是“利用琐谈来使你周围的人感到舒服,这样你也不会独自在餐桌旁站一个晚上了,看上去傻乎乎的”.A项“使自己和别人都感到放松”与此相符.故选A.Text 3参考译文美元和美分是美国货币的基本单位.所有美元的背面都是绿色的(因此叫做“绿背”).最常使用的硬币有:一美分(一便士),五美分(五分镍币),十美分(一角硬币),二十五美分(四分之一美元).在人们争论要不要停止使用一美分硬币的时候,五角的硬币和银制美元硬币(其实不再真的是银质的)也开始使用了——对你来说那是通货膨胀.“在旅行的时候要带足25美分的硬币.打电话、在售货机上买苏打水还有用干洗机的时候这些硬币很有用.”一般来说在加拿大使用美元没有问题,但是如果反过来的话就不一样了.随身带些零钱有时候很有用,比如说乘坐单一票制公交车时,但是不要带太多现金在身上.将巨额现金存在旅行支票里来代替携带现金,这种美元面额的旅行支票要既可以用于国内购物也可以用于国外购物. 最为大家所熟知的旅行支票是美国快递,所以用这种旅行支票最容易兑换现金,即使是在偏僻的地方.托马斯—库克旅行支票也被广泛接受,尤其是丢失后还可以到某些汽车租赁公司认领.美元面额的支票可以当作现金用.根本不需要去银行兑现:在餐馆、超市或者任何时候都可以用这样的支票付款.面值为十美元或者二十美元的支票一直都被人们接受,而且对方还会为你找零钱就像使用关钞一样.在用支票兑现的时候要出示你的身份证.信用卡比旅行支票更有价值,通过电话预订房间的时候通常会用到信用卡做担保,而且在租汽车的时候信用卡还能用作订金一没有信用卡的话别人会觉得你不值得信任,这样出租公司不光是要收取你的订金还会留下你的护照以确保安全.主要的几种信用卡是VISA,Master Charge,Access,Diners Club和American Express.如果你持有银行卡的话.为了出去旅行方便而增加你的信用度也是很值得的——关于这一点你可以咨询你的银行经理人.56.D【精析】细节题.这道题考查的是文中关于25美分硬币用途的说法,在文中第一段最后明确提出了25美分硬币有各种用途,包含在内的是D项.故选D.57.B【精析】释义题.文章第三段倒数第三句说“…use them instead to pay for meals.supermarket purchases or whatever.”,其中them 指代checks.可知支票可以用于支付旅馆和商店的费用. 故选B.58.D【精析】推理题.破折号后面的文章说如果没有信用卡出租公司会收取订金还会扣留护照,说明如果有信用卡的话公司就不会另收订金,所以信用卡的作用是代替订金,故选D.59.A【精析】判断题.A由文章最后一段第一句话“Credit cards can be even more valuable than travellers‟ ch eques…”,可知信用卡比旅行支票更具价值,这与A项表述一致.60.B【精析】推理题.从整体来看,文章介绍了货币、支票和信用卡的用途,所以A、c只是断章取义的说法不合题意.而D强调的是货币,比较片面.只有B符合文意.Part B参考译文在中国和日本,豆腐都是传统菜,下面这篇文章是5个人对于吃豆腐的不同看法.(注意每个人所说话的主题)杰尼斯:我比大部分人都更喜欢豌豆和大豆,所以我自然会选择豆腐.我的中国朋友阿娜贝丽也很喜欢豌豆和大豆.她告诉我大豆含有一种其他任何食物原料所没有的成分,或者至少其中该成分的含量高于其他任何食物原料,这种成分有助于预防乳癌.在我们吃一大碗豆腐的时候,我们是为了医疗目的而尽情地吃.虽然豆腐的做法有很多种,我还是喜欢它简简单单的吃法,而且它还能治疗其他疾病.李:实际上,我喜欢豆腐可能是冥冥之中注定的:小时候,我最喜欢的书就是《Tur0与豆腐》(希望我没记错书名).故事讲的是一个叫做Turo的东京小男孩要第一次独自去隔壁一位做豆腐的邻居家里,并且要带回一些鲜豆腐块回来做晚饭.我还记得Turo把豆腐完整无缺的带回家所用的独特的方法(他把豆腐放在一个装了水的坛子里).对于生活在不太发达的加利福尼亚南部且当时只有5岁的我来说,这一切看上去是那么新奇.胡克:在四川风味的辣汤里放上豆腐味道真是好极了,尤其是在做鱼的时候.但是我最喜欢稍微用油煎一下的豆腐,表面硬脆而里面松软. 蒸豆腐也很好吃,做的时候要在豆腐表面铺一层猪肉末或者虾酱(加上大葱).我最爱盼就是豆腐的口感——真正好的豆腐入口的感觉是很美妙的,那种口感介于固体和液体之间.我是个真正的豆腐迷.丽比:对我来说这有点古怪,当你走进那些“模拟素食”的餐厅,却发现菜单上的每一样东西都是模拟的——模拟鸡肉、模拟牛肉、模拟猪肉,等等.你所点的菜都是用豆腐仿照各种肉的样子做出来的.我不知道你们怎么想,但是如果我吃素的话我不需要经历一种虚幻,假装自己是在吃小牛排、猪排或是鸡胸.这是在误导别人还是在分散他们的注意力以使他们不去想自己在吃素?罗宾:确切地说,我之所以疯狂地喜欢吃豆腐,就是因为它的淡而无味.我喜欢豆腐可以吸收与它一道烹制的整道菜味道的方式.豆腐的各种吃法我都很喜欢.它的做法和用量与菜里的其他配料有关.如果你吃过之后告诉我豆腐没什么味道的话,我就不同意了,因为这种说法是不对的.豆腐的味道很淡,你可以把它跟最辣的调料一起吃,对我来说这是豆腐最招人喜欢的特质.豆腐能够充分吸收各种味道.61.G【精析】主旨题.在几段短文中只有杰尼斯所说的话是与豆腐的医疗功能有关的,所以G项正确.。
公共英语三级pets3模拟试题(2)
公共英语三级pets3模拟试题(2)2016年公共英语三级pets3模拟试题[B] They are specially coded.[C] They are checked out.[D] They are inspected by the guard.17. According to the man, what does the librarian behind the desk do?[A] copies down the name and the address of each borrower[B] checks all books for missing pages[C] demagnetizes the books as they are checked out[D] helps students use the card catalogQuestions 18—21 are based on a conversation you are going to hear.18. What does the man need to do at the travel agency?[A] purchase her plane ticket[B] change her plane ticket[C] pick up a passport application form[D] arrange for her accomodations in Europe19. Why doesn't the woman want to give up her apartment entirely?[A] She doesn't have time to move.[B] She would have difficulty finding another apartment.[C] She's paid her rent for the summer in advance.[D] She doesn't want to paint another apartment.20. How long would the women be in Europe?[A] three weeks[B] one month[C] three month[D] over a year21. What will the woman most likely do about her apartment?[A] leave it vacant[B] rent it to the man she's talking with[C] sublet it to Jim Thomas[D] ask her landlord to sublet itQuestions 22—25 are based on a conversation you are going to hear .22. Where does this conversation take place?[A] at a hotel[B] at a motel[C] at a restaurant[D] at a shopping centre23. Why can the man and his family stay at this motel?[A] They have a reservation.[B] The motel has several vacancies.[C] They are friends of the owner.[D] Someone else cancelled a reservation.24. When does the motel want its guests to pay?[A] before they arrive[B] while they register[C] when they reserve a room[D] just before their departure25. What is the reason for the motel's policy on payments?[A] Some guests may not be honest.[B] The policy is required by law.[C] No.61 is a luxury unit.[D] The owners are simply greedy.Section ⅡUse of English (15 minutes)Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase foreach numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your ANSWER SHEET 1.Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 26 a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the ?27? in the reading even if they don't discuss it in class or take an exam. The 28 student is considered to be 29 who is motivated to learn for the sake of 30, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 31 brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 32 for learning the material assigned. When research is 33, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 34 guidance. It is the 35 responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain ?36? a university library works; they expect students, 37 graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 38 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but 39 that their students should not be 40 dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 41 teaching, such as administrative or research work. 42, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 43. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 44 a professor during office hour 45 make an appointment.26. [A] If[B] Although [C] Because [D] Since27. [A] suggestion[B] context[C] abstract[D] information28. [A] poor[B] ideal[C] average[D] disappointed29. [A] such[B] one[C] any[D] some30. [A] fun[B] work[C] learning[D] prize31. [A] by[B] in[C] for[D] with32. [A] criticized[B] innocent[C] responsible[D]dismissed33. [A] collected[B] distributed[C] assigned[D] finished34. [A] maximum[B] minimum[C] possible[D] practical35. [A] student's[B] professor's[C] assistant's[D] librarian's36. [A] when[B] what[C] why[D] how37. [A] particularly[B] essentially[C] obviously[D] rarely38. [A] selections[B] collections[C] sources[D] origins39. [A] hate[B] dislike[C] like[D] prefer40. [A] too[B] such[C] much[D] more41. [A] but[B] except[C] with[D] besides42. [A] However[B] Therefore[C] Furthermore[D] Nevertheless43. [A] plentiful[B] limited[C] irregular[D] flexible44. [A] greet[B] annoy[C] approach[D] attach45. [A] or[B] and[C] to[D] butSection ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the brackets.Text 1The dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which Williams had patiently trained him and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities.When Williams wanted to put on his boots, he wouldmurmur “Boots” and within seconds the dog would drop them at his feet. At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with Williams' daily paper but with a half?ounce packet of Williams' favorite tobacco, John Rhiney's Mixed. A gun?dog by breed, Prince possessed a large soft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so the paper and the tobacco came to no harm, never even showing a tooth mark.Williams was a railwayman, an engine driver, and he wore a blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times —“days”, “late days” or “nights”. Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste this knowledge. If Williams overslept, as he often did, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family. On his return, Williams' slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too if previously undelivered.A curious thing happened to Williams during the snow and ice of last winter. One evening he slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days; and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However, two days later—that was five days after the fall—Prince dropped the wallet into William's hand. Very muddy, stained and wet through, the little case still contained fifty?three pounds, Williams' driving license and a few other papers. Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had andrecognized it probably by the faint oily smell on the worn leather.46. How did the dog perform his duties?[A] He was delighted to show them off.[B] He did his best but was not often successful.[C] He did them quickly to get them over.[D] He had few opportunities to do them.47. What does the passage tell us about gun dogs?[A] They are the fastest runners of all dogs.[B] Their teeth are removed when they are young.[C] They can carry birds, etc. without hurting them.[D] They breed well, producing many young dogs.48. As a result of Williams' work .[A] he did not get enough sleep[B] there was an oily smell from his clothes[C] the dog grew accustomed to travelling by train[D] the dog was confused about the time of the day49. It upset Williams' wife and family when .[A] Williams had to go to work at night[B] the dog made too much noise in the house[C] Williams made them all get up early[D] the dog would not let them see the newspaper50. Williams did not realise his loss for several days because .[A] he trusted the dog to find the wallet[B] he was unconscious all that time[C] he thought the wallet was in the house[D] he had no occasion to feel in his pocketsText 2About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. There are different forms ofcolour blindness. A man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.In certain occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully. For example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights of flares to signal to each other. A green light may mean “Advance” and a red light may mean “Danger! Keep back!”, You can see what will happen if somebody thinks that red is green! Colour blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”, These help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colours. There are also mi llions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not colour. Wait until it is dark tonight, then go outside. Look round you and try to see what colors you can recognize.Birds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colours. As far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colours at all only light and dark shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot see colours as well as we can.Insects can see ultra?violet rays which are invisible to us, and some of them can even see X?rays. The wings of a moth may seem grey and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot see. Scientists know that there are other colours around us which insects can see but which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colours. Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow. A red light will notattract insects but a blue lamp will.51. Among people who suffer from colour blindness, .[A] some may see everything in shades of green[B] few can tell the difference between blue and green[C] few may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green[D] very few may think that everything in the world is in green52. When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness we can see.[A] colours only[B] shapes and colours[C] shapes only[D] darkness only53. According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see colours.[A] because they hunt at night[B] because they cannot see light[C] because they have no cones and rods[D] because they have no cones54. According to the passage, dogs and cats.[A] as well as human beings can not see some colours[B] have fewer cones than human beings[C] have less rods than human beings[D] can see colours as well as human beings55. Which of the following is not true about insects?[A] Insects can see more colours than human beings.[B] Insects can see ultra?violet rays which are invisible to men.[C] All insects have their favorite colours.[D] The world is more colorful to insects than to humanbeings.Text 3A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.下载文档。
公共英语pets-3阅读题模拟测试
公共英语pets-3阅读题模拟测试公共英语pets-3精选阅读题模拟测试学贵精不贵博。
……知得十件而都不到地,不如知得一件却到地也。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的公共英语pets-3精选阅读题模拟测试,希望能给大家带来帮助!Passage Thirteen (Cryptic Coloring)Cryptic coloring is by far the commonest use of color in the struggle for existence. It is employed for the purpose of attack (aggressive resemblance or anticryptic coloring ) as well as of defense (protective resemblance or procryptic coloring ). The fact that the same method concealment, may be used both for attack and defense has been well explained by T.Belt who suggests as an illustration the rapidity of movement which is also made use of by both pursuer and pursued, which is similarly raised to a maximum in both by the gradual dying out of the slowest through a series of generations. Cryptic coloring is commonly associated with other aids in the struggle for life. Thus well-concealed mammals and birds, when discovered, will generally endeavor to escape by speed and will often attempt to defend themselves actively. On the other hand, small animals which have no means of active defense, such as large, numbers of insects, frequently depend upon concealment alone. Protective resemblance is far commoner among animals than aggressive resemblance, in correspondence with the fact that predaceous forms are as a rule much larger and much less numerous than their prey. In the case of insectivorous Vertebrata and their prey such differences exist in an exaggerated form. Cryptic coloring, whether used for defense of attack, may be either general or special. In general resemblance the animal, in consequence of itscoloring, produces the same effect as its environment, but the conditions do not require any special adaptation of shape and outline. General resemblance is especially common among the animal inhabiting some uniformly colored expanse of the earth’s surface, such as an ocean or a desert. In the former, animals of all shapes are frequently protected by their transparent blue color, on the latter, equally diverse forms are defended by their sandy appearance. The effect of a uniform appearance may be produced by a combination of tints in startling contrast. Thus the black and white stripes of the zebra blend together at a little distance, and “t heir proportion is such as exactly to match the pale tint which arid ground possesses when seen by moonlight.” Special resemblance is far commoner than general and is the form which is usually met with on the diversified surface of the earth, on the shores, and in shallow water, as well as on the floating masses of algae on the surface of the ocean, such as the Sargasso Sea. In these environments the cryptic coloring of animals is usually aided by special modifications of shape, and by the instinct which leads them to assume particular attitudes. Complete stillness and the assumption of a certain attitude play an essential part in general resemblance on land; but in special resemblance the attitude is often highly specialized, and perhaps more important than any other element in the complex method by which concealment is effected. In special resemblance the combination of coloring, shape, and attitude is such as to produce a more or less exact resemblance to some one of the objects in the environment, such as a leaf of twig, a patch of lichen, a flake of bark. In all cases the resemblance is to some object which is of no interest to the enemy or prey respectively. The animal is not hidden from viewby becoming indistinguishable from its background as in the case of general resemblance, but it is mistaken for some well-know object.In seeking the interpretation of these most interesting and elaborate adaptations, attempts have been made along two lines. The first seeks to explain the effect as a result of the direct influence of the environment upon the individual (G.L.L.Buffon), or by the inherited effects of efforts and the use and disuse of parts (marck). The second believes that natural selection produced the result and afterwards maintained it by the survival of the best concealed in each generation. The former suggestion breaks down when the complex nature of numerous special resemblances is appreciated. Thus the arrangement of colors of many kinds into an appropriate pattern requires the cooperation of a suitable shape and the rigidly exact adoption of a certain elaborate attitude. The latter is instinctive and thus depends on the central nervous system. The cryptic effect is due to the exact cooperation of all these factors; and in the present state of science, the only possible hole of an interpretation lies in the theory of natural selection, which can accumulate any and every variation which tends toward survival. A few of the chief types of methods by which concealment is effected may be briefly described. The colors of large numbers of vertebrate animals are darkest on the back and become gradually lighter on the sides, passing into white on the belly. Abbot H. Thayer has suggested that this gradation obliterates the appearance of solidity, which is due to shadow. The color harmony, which is also essential to concealment, is produced because the back is of the same tint as the environment (e. g. earth), bathed in the cold blue-white of the sky, while the belly, being cold blue-white and bathed inshadow and yellow earth reflections produces the same effects. This method of neutralizing shadow for the purpose of concealment by increased lightness of tint was first suggested by E.B.Poulton in the case of a larva and a pupa, but he did not appreciate the great importance of the principle. In an analogous method an animal in front of a background of dark shadow may have part of its body obliterated by the existence of a dark tint, the remainder resembling, e.g., a part of a leaf. This method of rendering invisible any part which would interfere with the resemblance is well know in mimicry.1. The black and white stripes of the zebra are most useful form[A]. hunters. [B]. nocturnal predators[C]. lions and tigers. [C]. insectivorous Vertrbrata2. Aggressive resemblance occurs when[A]. a predaceous attitude is assumed.[B]. special resemblance is utilized.[C]. an animal relies on speed.[D]. an animal blends in with its background.3. Special resemblance differs from general resemblance in that the animal relies on[A]. its ability to frighten its adversary. [B]. speed.[C]. its ability to assume an attitude. [D]. mistaken identify4. The title below that best expresses the ides of this passage is[A]. Cryptic coloration for Protection. [B]. How Animals Survive.[C]. The uses of Mimicry in Nature. [D]. Resemblances of Animals.5. Of the following which is the least common?[A]. protective resemblance. [B]. General resemblance.[C]. Aggressive resemblance. [D]. Special resemblance.Vocabulary1. cryptic 隐藏的,保护的cryptic coloring 保护色,隐藏色2. predaceous 食肉的,捕食其他动物的。
公共英语3级PET3模拟试题
公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题全国公共英语等级考试(3级)模拟试题This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English.You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you mustanswer the questions that accompany them. There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should firstput down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand.Now as公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer—A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.You will hear:W: Could you please tell me if the flight will be arrivingon time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving about ten minutes.Who do you think the woman i[A]a clerk at the airportB][][Ca clerk at the station]D[公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you an][Bshould choose answer]CB][][DSample Answer: [A][Now look at question 1Part AA][[B]]C[[D]]A[cheaper B][[C][D]3. Why is he going to talk to the lady over there?.公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][A[B]][CBecaus[D]4. According to the dialogue, what kind of shirt is moreA][][B[C]][Dconversation?end of the woman feel does the at the 5. How]A[B][[C][D]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][AB][][CThe job should be done as [D]A][][BC][][DA][Scho][B]C[][DA[]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题]B[He had often [C]D][][AB][[C] Professor Goldsmith has to choose the destinationIt'sD][You are going to hear four conversations. Before listeningto each conversation, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. After listening, you will have time to answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. You will hear each conversation ONLY ONCE. Mark your answers in yourQuestions 11—13 are based on a lecture about education in公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题the national ][AB][C[]the state laws][D12. How many percentage did the American young people]A[[B]][Cseventy five[D]][AB][[C]D[]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题Questions 14—17 are based on a conversation you are going][AB][[C] The library had a special display on the Industrial Revolution][D][AB][][CD[]16. According to the man, what happens to all the books in][A[B]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][CD][17. According to the man, what does the librarian behind[A] copies down the name and the address of eachB][][CD][Questions 18—21 are based on a conversation you are going18. What does[A]][BC][D[]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题19. Why doesn't the woman want to give up her apartmententirely?][A[B] She would have difficulty finding anotherC][][D][AB][][CD[]21. What will the woman most likely do about herA[][B][C]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][DQuestions 22—25 are based on a conversation you are going to hear .A][][B[C]][DThey have a ][A][B[C]][D][A[B]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题when they reserve a r][CD][][AB][[C]D][lish (15 minutes)Section ⅡUse of EngRead the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on your ANSWER SHEETMany teachers believe that the responsibilities forlearning lie with the student. ( D ) a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with theor take an exam. The 28B student is considered to be 29B who is motivated to learn for the sake of , not the one interested 公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 31B brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is for learning the material assigned. When research is , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with guidance. It is the responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in theuniversity library works; they expect students, 37 Agraduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 38 Cin thelibrary.Professors will help students who need it, but 39D that their students should not be dependent on them. In the , professors have many other duties 41D teaching, such as administrative or research work. 42B, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is 43B. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 44D a professor during office hour make an appointment. SincD]][C Because[]26. [A If[B] Although] abstract[D[ suggestion[B] contextC][27. A]][] averageD[[[28. A] poorB] idealC[][][][29. A suchB oneC anyD]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题D]] learning[ fun[B] work[CA30. []] for[DB] in[C]31. [A] by[32. [A]criticized[B] innocent[C] responsible[D]33. [A] collected[B] distributed[C] assigned[D]][D[C] possible]34. [A] maximum[B minimum35. [A] student's[B] professor's[C] assistant's[D]D]] why[ when[B] what[C[36. A]37. [A]particularly[B] essentially[C] obviously][D38. [A] selections[B] collections[C] sources[D]] like[D dislike[B][C] hate39. [A]D much[]CBA40. [] too[] such[]withC exceptB butA41. [][][][D]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题42. [A] However[B] Therefore[C] Furthermore[D]] irregular[DB] limited[C][43. A] plentiful[D]C] approach[]44. [A] greet[B annoy[D][B] and[C] to[[45. A] orSection ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes)Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letterThe dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a number of clearly defined duties, for which Williams had patiently trained him 公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities.When Williams wanted to put on his boots, he would murmur“Boots” and within seconds the dog would drop them at his feet. At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the general store in the village, returning shortly not only with Williams' dailypossessed a large soft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so the paper and the tobacco cameWilliams was a railwayman, an engine driver, and he worea blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times —“days”, “late days” or “nights”. Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and the dog did not waste this knowledge. If Williams overslept, as he often did, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family. On his return, Williams' slippers were brought to him, the paper and tobacco too if previously公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题A curious thing happened to Williams during the snow andice of last winter. One evening he slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days; and not untilhe got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet containing over fifty pounds. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However,two days later—that was five days after the fall—Prince dropped the wallet into William's hand. Very muddy, stained andpounds, Williams' driving license and a few other papers. Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had and recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on the wornHe was delighted to show them off.A[] B][[C][D]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][ATheir teeth B][][C][DA][[B]C][[D]A][[B]Williams mad[C]D[]50. Williams did not realise his loss for several days公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题A][][Bhe thought the wallet was in C][][DAbout ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. There are different forms of colour blindness. A man may not be able to see deep red.He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades ofgreen. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything a stranin shades of green—In certain occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully. For example, when fighting at night, soldiers use lights of flares to signal toeach other. A green light may mean “Advance” and a red light may mean “Danger! Keep back!”, You can see what will happen humanin blindness Colour green! is red that thinks somebody if公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”, These help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colours.There are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not colour. Wait until it is dark tonight, then go outside. Look round you and try toBirds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colours. As far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colours at all only light and dark shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot seemay seem grey and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot see. Scientists know that there are other colours around us which insects can see but which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colours. Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][AB][[C] few may think that red, orange and yellow are all[D] very few may think that everything in the world is52. When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness][AB][][CD[]53. According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannotA[][B][C]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题][Das well as human beings can not see ][A[B]][C[D]A][InsecB][]C[[D] The world is more colorful to insects than to humanA child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this shouldtexts.sacred as stories fairy printed treat to parents lead not公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm thechild by frightening him or arousing his sadistic impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears,dangerously terrified by some fairy stories. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fearThere are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, c., do not exist;and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, 公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from to on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was theirNo fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child had ever believed that it[A] cannot be read to children without variation becausebis adapted more effective if it be [B] will[C] must be made easy so that children can read it on their[D] is no longer needed in developing children's power公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题57. According to the passage, some people who are openly[A] fairy tales are harmful to children in that they show[B] fairy tales are harmful to children unless they have been adapted by their parent[C] fairy tales increase a tendency to sadism in[D] children who have read fairy stories pay little attention to the study of history and mechanics58. In the writer's opinion to rid children of fears, fairystories should be. B A][][BC][[]D59. In the w[A]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题[B] have advantages in cultivating children'sC][][D60. According to the passage, which of the following[A] If children indulged his fantasies in fairy tales instead of beingtaught how to adapt to reality by studying history and[B] Children can often be greatly terrified when the fairy[C] Fairy tales may beneficially direct children's[D] Fairy tales are no more than stories about imaginary figures with magical powers which has nothing to do with公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题Read the texts from an article in which five people talked about smoking. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each person (1 to 5) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.If you smoke and you still don't believe that there's a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heartdisease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. Just have a look at those people in hospital with these diseases and count how many of them do not smoke, you may be surprised at the number. Even these few people might be passive smokers without realising it.Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It's almost likea tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so carefully that smoking may be harmful, it doesn't do to shout too loudly about it.公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题The advertising of tobacco is one of the problems. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lings early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements stit is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great open air life, with beautiful girls, true love and togetherness.Of course tobacco can help government to raise money. However, while money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better off if smoking were banned altogether.Smoking can provide constant consolation. When I feelseemeverything and cigarette a get just I nervous, or worried公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题to get right. After a day's hard work, the thing I want to domost is smoking. It can be even better with a cup of coffee. It's so enjoyable and relaxing that it relieves stresses of every day life. So why bother to ban it and take the pleasureNow match each of the people (1 to 5) to the appropriate61. Hadley C65. Bernice AA[][B] Tobacco is an important source of income to theC[]公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题[D]money.[E] The advertisement for it is dishonest and harmful.[F][G] It's doubtful whether there is link between smoking and cancer.Section Ⅳ Writing (40 minutes)You should write your responses to both parts on ANSWERYou go to the railway station to meet one of your friends, and the train has not arrived yet, so you have to leave him a note on the clipboard, from which he will learn how to find公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题Read the following material and write a short essay of about 150 words under the title “Should Men Be Forced by Law to Do Half the Housework?”The Austrian parliament will shortly be considering a draftlaw designed to compensate women after a divorce if their former husbands never helped them with the st week the German Green Party went even further,demanding a new law to make couples share the choresBild said a third of German women did all the housework on theirAcademics here in Britain talked of reversing what they called the“Allerednic effect”—that's “Cinderella”—in which a prince marries a princess and turns herSo is it time for men to clean up their act? Or should theJoining Laurence Zavriew for the Europewide debate are from Netherlandsthe in and Blasio, di Carlo journalist Italian the公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题Kerstin Schweighoefer, correspondent of the GermanInterlocutor: Good morning. My name is... and this is my colleague... . She/He iWould you please tell me your candidate numbers, so I can check them, please? First of all, I'd like to know something about you. So, I'm going to ask you some questions. eaInterlocutor: I'd like you to have a dialogue based on the information given below. Try to imagine the situation as if you场景(Situation): A male meets a girl in a party. The girl stands there alone for a short period. And the man comes up toher and says hello and introInterlocutor: Have you ever taken part in someyoudo mean, I held? have friends your parties or organizations 公共英语3级(PET3)模拟试题belong to any organization? Try to give us a description. Remember you are given only 4 minutes.试题详解Test One]本题的干扰项很能迷惑人。
PETS三级考试模拟试题及详解【圣才出品】
模拟试题及详解全国英语等级考试(PEST)三级笔试模拟试题及详解(一)SECTION I Listening (略)SECTION II ReadingPart ADirections:Read the following two texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text 1Sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes(运动员). Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place, young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain othersocial skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find a flaw(缺陷)in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today’s youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters’ performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.26. An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _____.[A] to make sports less competitive[B] to make sports more challenging[C] to reduce their mental stress[D] to increase their sense of success27. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that _____.[A] it can help them learn more about society[B] it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves[C] it enables them to find flaws in themselves[D] it can provide them with valuable experiences28. Many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes_____.[A] without realizing criticism may destroy their self-confidence[B] in order to make them remember life’s lessons[C] believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development[D] so as to put more pressure on them29. According to the passage parents and coaches should _____.[A] help children to win every game[B] pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports[C] enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports[D] train children to cope with stress30. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is _____.[A] to persuade young children not to worry about criticism[B] to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to children[C] to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement[D] to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout【答案及解析】26.C 推论题。
2022年公共英语三级(PETS3)模拟题及答案:听力新
2022年公共英语三级(PETS3)模拟题及答案:听力Section I Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test book-let. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer- A, B, C or D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example:You will hear:W: Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight will be arriving on time?M: Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.You will read:Who do you think the woman is talking to?[ A ] A bus conductor.[ B ] A clerk at the airport.[ C ] A taxi driver.[ D ] A clerk at the station.From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer [ B ] and mark it in your test booklet.Sample Answer: [ A ] [ ] [ C ] [ D ]Now look at Question 1.1. What is the woman's reply?[ A ] She knows Professor Arnold has come.[ B ] She thinks Professor Arnold has checked in.[ C ] She is sure that Professor Amold has arrived.[ D ] She doesn' t know whether Professor Arnold has arrived.2. Who answered the phone?[ A ] James Clock.[ B ] Mary.[ C ] Sue.[ D ] Not mentioned.3. How does the man feel about his grade? [ A] It was an improvement.[ B ] It was disappointing.[ C] It was unfair.[ D ] It was satisfying.4. What does the woman mean?[ A ] They' re ready for the snow.[ B ] Once it starts, it' 11 snow a lot.[ C ] It has been snowing for some time. [ D ] The winter has just begun.5. What subject does the man teach now? [ A ] English.[ B ] Chemistry.[ C ] History.[ D ] Chinese.6. Where does this conversation most probably take place? [ A ] In a library.[ B ] In a hospital.[ C ] At a bank.[ D ] In a store.7. Where do the speakers work?[ A ] At an art school.[ B ] At a newspaper office.[ C ] At a stadium.[ D ] At a publishing house.8. What does the man mean?[ A ] The library no longer had the book on reserve.[ B ] The library closed earlier than he'd expected.[ C ] The professor had chosen a mystery book for him instead. [ D ] The homework assignment isn't clear.9. What can we leam from the conversation?[ A ] The man spends more than he makes.[ B ] The man is not keen on arts.[ C ] The woman is an artist.[ D ] The woman looks down upon the man.10. How are the guests going to New York?[ A ] By bus.[ B ] By plane.[ C ] By car.[ D ] By train.Part BYou will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A,B, C or. D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.Questions 11 ~13 are based on the following dialogue between twopassengers.11. What kind of weather is normal for March?[ A ] Cold.[ B ] Very hot.[ C ] Cooler than that day.[ D ] Drier than that day .12. Where was the man born?[ A ] Florida.[ B ] New York.[ C ] California.[ D ] Indiana.13. How often is the bus scheduled to pass their stop?[ A ] Every ten minutes.[ B ] At twenty to one.[ C ] Every thirty minutes.[ D ] Once a day.Questions 14 ~17 are based on the following dialogue between two friends.14. What does Sally do in the supermarket?[ A ] Working at the meat counter.[ B ] Working in the produce section.[ C ] Carrying groceries out of the store for customers. [ D ] Checking the quality of the milk products.15. Why does Tom do the yard work?[ A ] To earn money for school.[ B ] To keep his yard nice.[ C ] To be able to work outdoors.[ D ] To get exercise while working.16. Why doesn' t Tom like his job?[ A ] Because he doesn't earn very much money.[ B ] Because he has to work for quite a long time.[ C ] Because he doesn't have time for lunch.[ D ] Because sometimes he has to work under bad weather.17. What is Tom going to do in the aftemoon?[ A ] Finish his homework.[ B ] Cut grass.[ C ] Plant trees.[ D ] Buy groceries.Questions 18 ~21 are based on the following dialogue between a customer and a shop assistant.18. What does the woman want to buy?[ A ] A sweater.[ B ] An expensive pen.[ C ] A microwave oven.[ D ] A dishwasher.19. What are they discussing about?[ A ] The price.[ B ] The style.[ C ] The manufacture date.[ D ] The delivery.20. Why does the woman want to make the purchase in that store?[ A ] The article is cheap in the store.[ B ] The article is of good quality in the store.[ C ] The store is near her place.[ D ] The store has free delivery service.21. How much does the shop assistant offer to reduce at first?[ A ] Fifty dollars.[ B ] Five dollars.[ C ] Two hundred dollars.[ D ] Seventy-five dollars.Questions 22 ~25 are based on the following monologue about the generation gap.22. How long will the adults and teenagers in this program live together?[ A ] Five weeks.[ B ] Six weeks.[ C ] Seven weeks.[ D ] Eight weeks.23. When and where was the special program offered?[ A ] Every summer in New York City.[ B ] Every winter in New York State.[ C ] Every summer in New York State.[ D ] Every winter in New York City.24. What will people do when someone breaks the rule?[ A ] Criticize him or her.[ B ] Have a group discussion about it.[ C ] Make more rules.[ D ] Ask him or her to work more in the woods.25. What's the purpose of the program?[ A ] To keep all the members in the group work together.[ B ] To make the people there understand the meaning of work.[ C ] To find a way to solve the generation gap.[ D ] To help people enjoy their work.Now you. have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.ANSWER KEY :PART A:1.D2.D3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.B9.B 10.B让知识带有温度。
全国英语等级考试三级(pets-3)
全国英语等级考试三级(pets-3)PET-3 (全国英语等级考试三级)是一个由中国政府批准的国家级英语考试,由教育部命名为普通英语能力测试(PET)。
该考试旨在测试人们的英语口语、听力、阅读和写作能力,被广泛使用于学校、招聘和工作等场合。
PET-3考试的难度适中,对于学习英语较长时间的人来说不算太难,需要一定的英语基础和实践经验。
口语测试在PET-3的口语测试中,要求考生能够进行简单的日常会话,包括和他人介绍自己、描述自己的生活、谈论喜欢的事物以及参与简单的交流等。
关于PET-3口语测试,这里给出一些参考内容:1.你觉得什么运动最有益健康,为什么?2.你喜欢怎样的音乐?为什么?3.你知道哪些中国菜?你最喜欢什么菜?如何煮?4.你和朋友一起做什么活动?你们研究什么问题?5.你看过什么电影或电视节目?说说你的看法。
听力测试在PET-3考试的听力测试中,考生需要听懂一些日常生活中的对话和简单的广播信息,并能够按照所听到的内容回答问题。
以下是几个PET-3听力测试样题,供大家参考:1.听到一段对话,问发生了什么事情?A: Excuse me, is there a post office nearby?B: Yes, there is a post office across the street. It’s open from 8:00a.m. to 5:00 p.m.2.听到一篇广播,问有关哪些信息?A: Travel Advisory – The weather in the south will be hot and sunny this weekend. Please be sure to bring sunscreen and a hat if you are planning on spending time outside.阅读测试在PET-3考试的阅读测试中,考生需要理解一些日常生活中的简单文章,包括新闻报道、广告、通告以及其他杂志文章等。
公共英语PETS-3阅读理解模拟题
公共英语PETS-3阅读理解模拟题2016年公共英语PETS-3阅读理解模拟题SECTIONⅢ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Par ADirectionsRead the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1In November 1965, New York was blacked out by an electricity failure. The authorities promised that it would not happen again. Pessimists were certain that it would occur again within five years at the latest. In July 1997, there was a repeat performance which produced varying degrees of chaos throughout the city of eight million people. In 1965, the failure occurred in the cool autumn and at a time of comparative prosperity. In 1997, the disaster was much more serious because it came when unemployment was high and the city was suffering form one of its worst heat waves.In 1965, there was little crime or looting during the darkness, and fewer than a hundred people were arrested. In 1997, hundreds of stores were broken into and looted. Looters smashed shop windows and helped themselves to jewelry, clothes or television sets. Nearly 4,000 people were arrested but far more disappeared into the darkness of the night. The number of policemen available was quite inadequate and they wisely refrained from using their guns against mobs which far outnumbered them and included armed men.Hospitals had to treat hundreds of people cut by glass from shop windows. Banks and most businesses remained closed the next day. The blackout started at 9:30 p.m., when lightning hit and knocked out vital cables. Many stores were thus caught by surprise.The vast majority of New Yorkers , however, were not involved in looting. They helped strangers, distributed candles and batteries, and tried to survive in a nightmare world without traffic lights, refrigerator, elevators, water and electrical power. For twenty-four hours, New York realized how helpless it was without electricity.46. From the first paragraph, we know that _____ were right.A. the authoritiesB. the pessimistsC. both the authorities and the pessimistsD. neither the authorities nor the pessimists47. In what way was the blackout of 1997 not really a repeat performance?A. There was much more disorder.B. This time the electricity supply failed.C. It was quite unexpected.D. It did not occur within five years of 1965.48. As far as maintaining the peace was concerned, conditions in 1997 were comparatively ___________.A. more favorableB. less favorableC. unchargedD. improved49. What caused the blackout in July 1997?A. Excessive heat probably made people switch on too manyelectrical appliances.B. Because of unemployment, some machines were not in proper working order.C. During a storm, lightning damaged supply cables.D. The passage does not mention the cause.50. Why did many looters manage to escape?A. The police could not see them in the dark.B. Many of the looters were armed with guns.C. There were not enough policemen to catch them all.D. They were hidden inside big buildings.Test 2Thousands of years ago man used handy rocks for his surgical operations. Later he used sharp bone or horn, metal knives and more recently, rubber and plastic and that was where we stuck, in surgical instrument terms, for many years. In the 1960s a new tool was developed, one which was, first of all, to be of great practical use to the armed forces and industry, but which was also, in time, to revolutionize the art and science of surgery.The tool is the laser and it is being used by more and more surgeons all over the world, for a year large number of different complaints. The word “laser” means: light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. As we all know, light is hot, any source of light ------- from the sun itself down to a humble match burning ------ will give warmth. But light is usually spread out over a wide area. The light in a laser beam, however, is concentrated. This means that a light with no more power than that produced by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a pinpoint-sized beam.Experiments with these pinpoint beams showed researchers that different energy sources produce beams that have aparticular effect on certain living cells. It is now possible for eye surgeons to operate on the back of human eye without harming the front of the eye, simply by passing a laser beam right through the eye-ball. No knives, no stitches, no unwanted damage----a true surgical wonder. Operations which once left patients exhausted and in need of long period of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable. So much more difficult operations can now be tired.The rapid development of laser techniques in the past ten years has made it clear that the future is likely to be very exciting. Perhaps some cancers will be treated with laser in a way that makes surgery not only safer but also more effective. Altogether, tomorrow may see more and more information coming to light on the diseases which can be treated medically.51. Which of the following would be appropriate to describe the instruments of surgical operations up until 1960s?A. Traditional.B. ComplicatedC. Remarkable.D. Revolutionary52. What do we find after the development of the laser in the 1960s?A. Industrial revolution brought surgery changed greatly.B. Medical help became available for industrial workers.C. The study of art went through a complete revolution.D. Human being’s methods in surgery changed greatly.53. The reason why the laser beam is very strong is that ____________.A. it is artificially illuminatedB. it is made up of a concentrated beam of lightC. it sends out heat in all directions.D. its heat is increased by the heat of the sun54. After the use of the laser beam, surgeons can perform operation which __________.A. leave their patients with negative effectsB. can treat only human eye diseasesC. do little damage to their patientsD. make their patients need a long time to recover55. The rapid development of laser techniques has meant that __________.A. surgery is likely to improve considerablyB. in another ten years we shall be able to cure cancerC. in future all the diseases can certainly be curedD. operations will be performed more complicatedly in the futureText 3Urban life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and rewards against dangers and stress; its motivating force is, in the broadest sense, money. Opportunities to make money mean competition and competition is stressful; it is often most intense in the larges cities, where opportunities are greatest. The presence of huge numbers of people inevitably involves more conflict, more traveling, the overloading of public services and exposure to those deviants and criminals who are drawn to the rich pickings of great cities. Crime has always flourished in the relative anonymity of urban life, but today’s ease of movement makes its control more difficult than ever; there is much evidence that is extent has a direct relationship to the size of communities. City dwellers may become trapped in their homes by the fear of crime around them.As a defense against these developments, city dwellers tend to use various strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves; contacts with other people are generally made brief and impersonal; doors are kept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory; journeys outside the home are usually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure. There are other strategies, too, which are positively harmful to the individuals, for example, reducing awareness through drugs or alcohol. Furthermore, all these defensive forms of behavior are harmful to society in general; they cause widespread loneliness and destroy the community’s concern for its members. Lack of informal social contact and indifference to the misfortunes of others, if they are not personally known to oneself, are amongst the major causes of urban crime.【2016年公共英语PETS-3阅读理解模拟题】。
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案【范本模板】
公共英语三级考试模拟题及答案(1)SectionⅠListening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English。
You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them。
There are two parts in this section, Part A and Part B.Remember,while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet。
At the end of the listening comprehension section,you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your ANSWER SHEET 1。
If you have any questions,you may raise your hand. Now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test is started。
Now look at Part A in your test booklet。
Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers。
公共英语三级pets3模拟练习题
公共英语等级考试三级pets3模拟练习题1. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A) in case of B) because of C) regardless of D) prior to2. We object ________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A) against B) about C) to D) or3. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; ________; I can’t speak too highly of him.A) as a result B) in a word C) by the way D) on the contrary4. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been _______ filled in.A) consequently B) regularly C) comprehensively D) properly5. I shall have companion in the house after all these ________ years.A) single B) sole C) alone D) lonely答案:1-5 CCBDD6. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ________.A) till the last B) at last C) by the end D) at the end7. None of the servants were ________ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A) available B) attainable C) approachable D) applicable8. I can’t ________ what that object is.A) make up B) make over C) make out D) make for9. I want to buy a new tie to ________ this brown suit.A) go into B) go after C) go with D) go by10. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a colour TV program at the same time.A) carry B) extend C) bring D) take答案:6-10 BACCA11. I can ________ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noises.A) come up with B) catch up with C) put up with D) keep up withA) cut away B) cut down C) cut up D) cut off13. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A) after B) with C) by D) from14. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available15. Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities答案:11-15 CDADA16. The rain was heavy and ________ the land was flooded.A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently17. The engine ________ smoke and steam.A) gives up B) gives in C) gives away D) gives off18. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A) release B) relieve C) relate D) retainA) all in all B) above all C) after all D) over all20. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now答案:16-20 ADABB21. What you have done is ________ the doctor’s orders.A) attached to B) responsible to C) resistant to D) contrary to22. They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried out B) carried off C) carried on D) carried forward23. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied24. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed25. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ________ over his business to his son.A) In view of B) In charge of C) In spite of D) In case of27. Police have ________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.A) urged B) claimed C) appealed D) called28. I am sorry I ________ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.A) drew B) hit C) struck D) knocked29. Why don’t you have a night out? It would take your ________ off your worries.A) cares B) heart C) head D) mind30. Some hard plastics can be ________ metals in manufacturing machine parts.A) substituted for B) taken the place ofC) replaced in D) given way to答案:26-30 ACDDAA) take B) hand C) think D) get答案:21-25 DCBCB。
公共英语试题信息PETS三级模拟试题
公共英语试题信息PETS三级模拟试题公共英语试题信息PETS三级最新模拟试题section i listening comprehension (25 minutes)directions: this .section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken english. you will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. there are two parts in this section, part a and part b.remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. at the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto your answer sheet 1.if you have any questions, you may raise your hand now as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started. now look at part a in your test booklet.part ayou will hear 10 short dialogues. for each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. choose the correct answer-a, b, c or d, and mark it in your test booklet. you will have 15seconds to answer the question and you will hear each dialogue only once.example:you will hear:w: could you please tell me if the beijing flight will be arriving on time?m:yes, madam. it should be arriving in about ten minutes.you will read:who do you think the woman is talking to?a bus conductor.a clerk at the airport.a taxi driver.a clerk at the station.from the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at the airport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight, so you should choose answer and mark it in your test booklet.sample answer:now look at question 1.1. what do the girls have in common?both of them are going to zimbabwe.they are both from africa.they are of the same age.they are interested in african art.2. what do we learn from this conversation?mr. smith is the new manager. the manager is a man. the former manager has left. the manager is not here.3. what does the woman want to know?where to board the plane. where to find a telephone. the flight number. the departure time.4. what does the woman mean?she doesn‘ t want to ask mr. jackson herself.she doesn ‘ t want to work for mr. jackson.mr. jackson may have broken the tape recorder.mr. jackson might fix the tape recorder.5. what does the woman mean?they don‘t have to go to the concert. his brother s文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
全国英语等级考试PETS三级模拟题二
2021 年全国英语等级考试 PETS 三级模拟试题 (二) Section I Listening Comprehension(25 minutes)Directions:This section is designed to test your ability tounderstand spoken English. You will hear a selection ofrecorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are TWO parts in thissection,.PartA and PartB ,Remember,while you are doing the test,you should firstput down your answers in your test book-let.At the end of the listening comprehension section,you will have3 minutes totransfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEETl.If you have any questions,you may raise your hand NOWas you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Now look at PartA in your test booklet.Part AYou will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue,thereis one question and four possible answers. Choose thecorrect answer -A ,B,C or D,and mark it in your test booklet.You will have 15 seconds to answer the question and you willhear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Example :You will hear:W:Could you please tell me if the Beijing flight willbe arriving on time?M:Yes, Madam. It should be arriving in about ten minutes.You will read:Who do you think the woman is talking to?[A]A bus conductor.[B]A clerk at the airport.[C]A taxi driver.[D]A clerk at the station.From the dialogue, we know that only a clerk at theairport is most likely to know the arrival time of a flight,so you should choose answer[ B] and mark it inyour test booklet.Sample Answer:[A] [C] [D]Now look at question l.1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?[A] In a post office.[B] In a hotel.[C] In a bank.[D] In a supermarket.2.When will the bank open on Sundays?[A] From 8 :30 a.m. t0 8:30 p.m.[B] From9:30 a.m. t0 6 :30 p.m.[C] From 8:30 a.m. t0 6 :30 p.m.[D] From9 :30 a.m. t0 3:30 p.m.3.What did the man ask the woman to do?[A] Go on a diet.[B] Have a snack.[C]Play some tennis.[D]Stop screaming.4.Where are the two speakers?[A] In a hotel.[B] At a dinner table.[C] In the street.[D] At the man's house.5.What can we assume from this conversation?[A] The man is a judge.[B] It' s an interviewer.[C] The man agrees with the woman.[D] The man believes that Jack will quit his job.6.Why can't they meet on Thursday?[A]Because she wants to meet him on Wednesday.[B]Because she has to go out of town.[C]Because she is in charge of the project.[D]Because she has another meeting.7. What does the woman mean?[A]The man should not expect her to go along. '[B]She doesn't think she has enough money.[C]She will go even though the movie is bad.[D]The man should count the number of people going.8. What does the woman mean?[A]She is asking for a higher pay.[B]She is introducing a new friend.[C]She is too busy.[D]She' s got some problems.9. Who is the man?[A]A judge.[B]An interviewer.[C]A professor.[D]A counselor.10. What are they talking about?[A]Weekend plan.[B]Changes in the city.[C]Going camping in the summer.[D]Life in the summer.Part Byou will hear four questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A ,B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check youranswer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE.Questions 11 ~13 are based on the followingdialogue between an employer and an employee.11. How old is Katie?[A]16 [B] 17[C]18 [D] 1912. What Hnd of job is Katie looking for?[A]A part-timer job for a school magazine.[B]A full-time job at a college.[C]A permanent job at Johnson' s Imports.[D]A short-term job in an office.13.What qualifications does Katie have for the job?[A] Her extra classes in sport at school.[B]She has computer skills and used to working with people.[C]She' s adaptable.[D]Her work experience in the school newspaper.Questions 14 ~17 are based on the followingdialogue between a lawyer and his customer.14. How long have they not met each other?[A] Half a year. [B] Two years.[C] Three or four years. [D] More than five years.15. What' s the purpose of Mr. Tim's visiting this time?[A]He wants to make'some changes in his will.[B]He wants the woman's help in buying a landand building a house.[C]He wants the solicitor to see the architect for him.[D]He asks the solicitor to find a plot for him.16.When did Mr. Tim go to see the plot chosen by his son?[A]Last Friday. [B] Last Saturday.[C]Two days ago. [D] Yesterday.17. Which material should the house be built of?[A]Stone. [B] Brick.[C]Cement. [D] Wood.Questions 18 ~21 are based on the following dialogue ina travel agency18.Which city is the man going to visit?[A] Oxford. [B] Paris.[C] Shaftsbury. [D] London.19.Whichtouristattract ionisNOTmentionedinthe dialogue?[A] Buckingham Palace. [B] Shops and restaurants.[C] Tower of London. [D] The British Museum.20.What is NOT listed on the man's schedule?[A] Shopping. [B] Watching a show.[C] Trying the local food. [D] Visiting art galleries.21.What can you infer from the dialogue?[A] The visitor will see very little of the city.[B] The visitor's schedule is tight.[C] The visitor will enjoy his time.[D] The visitor willleave for another city the next day.Questions 22 ~ 25 are based on the following monologue on smoking.22.Why are so many people dependent on cigarette?[A] Because they like the taste of tar.[B] Because smoking makes them feel relaxed.[C] Because smoking is funny.[D] Because smoking cures disease.23.Which substance in cigarette causes cancer?[A]Cigarette ashes. [B] Nicotine.[C]Tar. [D] Not mentioned here.24.What do experts suggest people to do?[A] To buy cigarettes with less tar.[B] To smoke only a few cigarettes a day.[C]To smoke only during a break.[D]To give up smoking.25. Why do smokers like low tar cigarettes?[A]Because they are less harmful.[B]Because they cost less.[C]Because they taste better.[D]Because they last longer.Now you have 3 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET l.That is the end of the listening comprehension section.SectionⅡ Use of English(15 minutes)DirectionsRead the following text. Choose the best word or phrasefor each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on ANSWER SHEETl.TextA special lab at the University of Chicago is busy only 26 .It is a dream 27 where re-searchers are at work 28 dreamers.Their findings have concluded that 29 dreams fromthree to seven times each night, 30 in ordinary life a person may 31 none or only one of his dreams.While the 32 sleep, special machines 33 their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that 34 the end of a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects 35 soundly. 36 saythat a person usually fidgets( 烦躁 ).before a dream. 37 the dream has started,his body relaxes and his eyes 38 more active, as if the curtain _ 39 _on a show. When the machine40 that the dream is over, a buzzer wakes the 41 . He sits up, records his dream,and goes back to sleep-perhaps to _ 42 some more.Researchers have found that if the dreamer, is 43 immediately after his dream,he can usually recall the entire dream. If he is allowed to sleep even 44 his . 45 0f thedream will have faded. That's why most people have many dreams at night, but forget most of them in the morning.26.[A] at noon [B] in the morning [C] at night [D] inspring27.[A] mill [B] laboratory [C] hospital [D] classroom28.[A] studying [B] studied [C] to study [D] havingstudied29.[A] everyone [B] anyone [C] someone [D] no one30.[A] therefore [B] if [C] despite [D] although31.[A] miss [B] remember [C] realize [D] notice32.[A] objects [B] experiments [C] goals [D] subjects33.[A] manufacture [B] initiate [C] prepare [D] record34.[A] signal [B] sign [C] sigh [D] assign35.[A] work [B] wake [C] sleep [D] remain36.[A] Subjects [B] Examiners [C] Computers [D] Observers37.[A] Once [B] Never [C] Hardly [D] Frequently38.[A] start [B] produce [C] become [D] appeal39.[A] had gone up [B] has gone up [C] goes up [D]is going up40.[A] decides [B] pronounces [C] refers [D] indicates41.[A] researcher [B] body [C] sleeper [D] on-looker42.[A] remember [B] forget [C] imagine [D] dream43.[A] asleep [B] wakened [C] wakening [D] slept44.[A] more five minutes [B] five more minute[C] five minutes [D] five more minutes45.[A] colour [B] record [C] memory [D]description Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Part ADirections :Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Markyour answers on ANSWER SHEETl.Text 1It was fifteen past nine as Marie hurried into the office building where she was going to work.Her bus had inched along through heavy morning traffic, making her a few minutes late for her very first job. She decided to start out half an hour earlier the next day.Once inside the lobby, she had to stand at the elevators and wait several minutes before she could get on one going to the sixth floor. When she finally reached the office marked "Smith Enter- prises" , she knocked at the door nervously and waited. There was no reply. She tapped on the door again, but still there was no answer. From inside the next office, she could hear the sound of voices, so she opened the door and went in.Although she was sure it was the same office she had been in two weeks before when she had the interview with Mr. Smith, it looked quite different now. In fact, it hardlylooked like an office at all. The employees were just standing around chatting and smoking. In the front of the room, somebody must have just told a good joke, she thought, because there was a loud burst of laughter as she came in. For a moment she had thought they were laughing at her.Then one of the men looked at his watch, clapped his hands and said something to the others.Quickly they all went to their desks and, in a matter of seconds, everyone washard at work. No one paid any attention to Marie. Finally she went up to the man who was sitting at the desk nearest to the door and explained that this was her first day in the office. Hardly looking up from his work, he told her to have a seat and wait for Mr. Smith, who would arrive at any moment. ThenMarie realized that the day's work in the office began justbefore Mr. Smith arrived. Later she found out that he livedin Connecticut and came into Manhattan on the same trainevery morning, arriving in the office at 9 :35,so that his staff knew exactly when to start working.46.Marie felt nervous when she knocked at the door because _ .[A]it was her first day in a new job[B]she was a little bit late for work[C]she was afraid that she had gone to the wrong place[D]there was no answer from inside the office47. Marie could hardly recognize the office she went intoas .[A]she had been there only once[B]Mr. Smith was not in the office[C]nobody was doing any work[D]the office had a new appearance48.The people in the office suddenly startedworking because .[A]they saw a stranger in the office[B]their morning break was ended[C]no one wanted to talk to Marie[D]the boss was about to arrive49.We can infer from the text that the employees of the enterprise . .[A] would start their work by listening to a joke. [B] were cold to newcomers[C]were always punctual for work[D]lacked devotion to the company50.The best title for this text would be. .[A] Punctual Like a Clock[B] A Cold Welcome[C]An Unpunctual Manager[D]Better Late Than NeverText 2For most of us, dieting is a frustrating fact of life.With so much conflicting nutritional information about, itcan be difficult to tell which weight-loss strategies really work. Let' s start by discounting these confusing myths.1. All calories are created equalWhat you eat, not how much, is the main factor behind weight gain, according to research.Calories from fat pack on the pounds. The reason : during digestion, the body burns many more calories metabolizing protein and carbohydrates than it does metabolizing fat.2. Desserts are tabooCakes, pies and ice cream can sensibly be worked into a diet, the expert says. Moderation is the key. CVt down on other meals if you'll be eating out at a restaurant known for its rich sweets.Or indulge, but take only a few bites.3. Fast foods are forbiddenA plain hamburger on a bun is still a healthful choice.So is grilled chicken or a green salad with low-cal dressing. But watch out for French fries, milkshakes and batter-dipped chicken or fish.4. Fasting is the fastest dietSome studies suggest that drastically reducing calorie intake switches the body into a " starvationmode", which conserves calories and decreases your metabolic rate. The more frequently you deprive yourself of food, the better your body may get at storing calories. So,in the long run, repeated fasting may actually undermine your weight-loss efforts.5. To keep weight off, simply watch what you eat .According to experts, exercise combined with dieting ensures weight Joss better than dieting alone does. Experts also agree that sticking with regular, moderate exercise is more important that occasional vigorous workouts are. Obesity-researcher Kelly Brownell encourages patients to makea series of small physical efforts : taking the stairs insteadof the elevator and parking the car far from where you are going and walking.Most important, before getting caught up in dietary myths, let good sense shape your eating habits. Your body will thank you for it.51. It cannot be inferred from the first paragraph that_ .[A]the information about dieting is always-contradictory[B]there are too many weight-loss strategies to choose from[C]dieting is always troublesome to most people[D]people should not believe the ideas of dieting52. One of the elements to gain weight is _ .[A]the amount of the food you eat[B]over sleeping[C]laziness[D]the kind of food you eat53.Which of the following saying is true about dieting?[A] You can't eat sweets.[B] Fast foods are not good.[C] You should not neglect any meals.[D] Fasting is always helpful54.The phrase "starvation mode" means .[A] being very hungry[B]eating what you like when you are hungry[C]weight-loss efforts[D]being ready to eat55.The word "shape" in the last sentence means .[A] break [B] form[C] get rid of [D] changeText 3Labor force is defined as being the total number of people who are available to work and earn income. This definition includes everyone who is employed or seeking paid employment,so it includes employees and the self-employed. Labor is one of the country's resources which can be combined with other resources to produce the goods and services required by the community. .Though the size of the workforce relies greatly on the size of the total population,there are several other aspects which also affect it. The age distribution of the total population has a very marked effect on the available workforce. If the population has a high proportion of very young people or of those too old to work,then the available workforce would be lower than if there were an evenly spread age distribution.If the population grows rapidly from natural increase,i. e. the number of births greatly exceeds the number of deaths,then as a total population increases, the proportion in the workforce declines.Sometimes a population is described as aging,which means that the birth rate is either falling or growing veryslowly,and as people retire from the workforce, there are inadequate numbers of young people entering it to take placeof those who are leaving it. The population is top-heavy with older people. So the percentage of the population in the workforce declines when there is either a rapid increase in births or a falling birth rate. 'The age distribution of the population has several important influences on the economy. If the population isaging and there is an increase in the number of peopleretiring without a corresponding increase in the number entering the workforce,this raises the problem of the abilityof the economy to provide a reasonable level of socialservices to the retired group. If the aged are to be cared forin special homes or hotels,finance must be available forthat purpose. If the size of the workforce is small relative tothe total population,then the government tax receipts are relatively low and either the govemment has less money available to it or the workforce members have to be taxedmore heavily.56. Labor force is composed of .[A]people who are available to work and earn income[B]self-employed people only[C]only those who are looking for an employment[D]only the employees57.The factor which does NOT influence the size ofthe worldorce is _ .[A]the size of population[B]age distribution of the population[C]national economy[D]natural increase58.The conclusion which can be drawn safely fromthe second paragraph is that _[A]a population growth from natural increase leads to a greater proportion of the work-force[B]a large population does not necessarily mean a higher proportion of workforce[C]the larger the number of the aged in a population,the higher the proportion of the workforce[D]if the population has an evenly spreaded age distribution,the workforce will be lower59. When a population is said to be aging,_ .[A]more people are retiring than people entering the workforce[B]the birth rate is growing '[C]there is an oversupply of workforce[D]young people outnumber old people60.The population which is top-heavy with olderpeople poses a problem to _ .[A] the government [B] the economy[C]the workforce [D] all of the abovePart BDirections :Read the following discussion. among five people about workplace dress, for questions 61 t0 65,match the name of each person. (61 t0 65) to one of the statements (A to G ) given below. Mark you answers on. you.r ANSWER SHEETl.Marian :I have a friend who is a team leader of about 25 employees who are primarily women. She' s found a trick that works for her most of the time, but -not always. Those staff who appear in much less than professional dressing are asked if their mother and father would think appropriate a pictureof them dressed in what they believe is "OK" for work. Ifthey say "yes", she then takes a picture and asks them to send it home. Having a camera helps. Having a visualproof drives her message home.Catherine:I think it really boils down to a moral question. Is it morally "right" to use our body to move ahead in business? Or should we instead emphasize intelligence, capabilities, creative and independent thought, professionalism, and other such qualities which many, many women possess, but whom areroutinely neglected for promotions and are never glorified or emphasized in our culture. It' s okay to be a tough, competent lawyer like Ally Mcbeal, but you won't getnoticed unless you look good in really short skirts. Having a nice body is a plus, but I think that there are tons and tonsof styles of dress which can show off a nice body in a professional way.Roget:A lot of employees have finally gotten the message about inappropriate ( 不适宜的 ) dress-down items such as jeans, shorts, revealing tops, etc. They are starting to wear the proper dress-down clothes. However, wearing the appropriate dress-down clothes doesn' t mean you're excused from ironing and it's certainly no license to wear dirty clothes. Wash and iron people! And guys, tuck your shirts in and put on apair of socks!Briggs :I work in a large company that has adopted the business code. They have an outline of what is acceptable and what is not. On it you find the typical, no blue jeans, no mini-skirts, no bare feet or legs and that type of thing. I guessI agree with Jessica. Anyone with common sense knows how to dress appropriately for whatever environment he or she works in. I am a casual person by nature but I tend to wear the business dress in my office. I do see some people in my building wearing casually and they look strange there.BiH:You're forgetting the most important point-it's "their" business. They are the ones who have put financial resources on the line : who have a whole bunch to lose if the business goes bad : who are providing employment for others. Therefore, they get to make the rules. If that includes a dress code,then that's their right. If you'd like a differentdress code-start your own business.Now match each of the people (61 t0 65) to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61.Marian [A] We shall not be moved.62.Catherine [B] Money means freedom.63.Roget [C] Photos taking are pleasant.64.Briggs [D] There are people who are so careless about dressing.65.Bill [E] Action speaks louder than words.[F]It is our society that must be blamed.[G]You should wear appropriately where you are.SectionIV Writing(40 minutes)Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66.Suppose you borrowed a novel from your friend Jane. However, after several days you suddenly found that you lost it. Write a letter of apology to Jane. Your letter shouldinclude :1)How did you lose it?2)What' s your feeling and solution?You should write approximately 100 words. Do notsign your own name at the end of your letter. Use "Wang Lin" instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Below is a table showing the killers in every 100 deaths in a city during the last three decades. Look. at the graph and write an essay of about 120 words making referenceto the following points:1)the distribution of killers in different decades andthe general trend in these decades2)the possible reasons for the distribution ofthese killers in the cityKillers in Every 100 Deaths参考答案:第一局部听力1—25 题解析略。
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PETS-3模拟题2PartⅠReading ComprehensionPassage 1Very high waves are destructive when they strike the land. Fortunately, this seldom happens. One reason is that out at sea, waves moving in one direction almost always run into waves moving in a different direction. The two sets of waves tend to cancel each other out. Another reason is that water is shallower near the shore. As a wave gets closer to land, the shallow bottom helps reduce its strength.But the power of waves striking the shore can still be very great. During a winter gale, waves sometimes strike with the force of 6,000 pounds for each square foot. That means a wave, 25 feet high and 500 feet along its face, may strike the shore with a force of 75 million pounds.Yet the waves, no matter how big or how violent, affect only the surface of the sea. During the most raging storms, the water a hundred fathoms (600 feet) beneath the surface is just as calm as on a day without a breath of wind.1. According to the passage, destruction caused by high waves occurs _______.A. regularlyB. rarelyC. alwaysD. predictably2. We know from this passage that out at sea, when waves going in opposite directions meet,their force __________.A. causes great damageB. extends to the ocean floorC. is liable to lessenD. increase rapidly3. It is clear from the passage that coastal depth _________.A. is the only factor influencing the strength of high wavesB. influences the power of high wavesC. has no in influence upon the strength of very high wavesD. is irrelevant to the question of the power of high waves4. From the second paragraph of the passage we know that power of very high wavesstriking the shore is _________.A. constantB. equalizedC. variableD. perpetual5. From your reading of the passage, which of the following is true?A. At a depth of 1,200 feet the effects of a violent surface storm are frightful.B. A submarine commander navigating his vessel at a depth of 700 feet will not beaffected by a raging surface storm.C. A typhoon 500miles out at sea can stir up the ocean floor.D. If high waves cab strike the shore with a horizontal force of 75 million pounds, thevertical force of such waves can have an even greater effect upon the ocean floor.Passage 2To the Editor:Your article on plans for aiding the elderly to pay their housing costs was not quiteclear in several aspects. I would like to clarify the requirements and exemptions (豁免) available for those who qualify.In the first place, a tenant 62 years old or older must live in a rent-controlled or rent-stabilized dwelling, pay more than one-third of his or her income for rent, and have a yearly income of $8,000 or less. Such a tenant must reapply each year thereafter. Once is not enough. It is understood, however, that should the landlord make a major improvement, a new furnace for example, all tenants are not excluded from such a rent increase.Landlords receive tax exemptions as reimbursement (赔偿) for the money they lose in not increasing rent for the elderly. In New York City the cost of these tax reductions is $ 41 million a year, a tremendous figure, but likely to be higher if more of the elderly poor learn they may apply for exemptions. The city is so slow in processing applications that some tenants have paid the full rent. They ought to have done so. They are fully protected by the law and once they have applied for exemption, they do not have to pay rent increases.I appeal to you to clarify this issue so that the poor elderly of our city may become aware of the housing benefits for which they qualify.Clara TorresOffice of Housing for the Elderly6. Would an unemployed woman, 65 years old, with an income of $ 6,000 in SocialSecurity and $ 3,000 in aid from her children qualify for exemption from rent increases?A. Possibly, but more information is needed.B. Definitely.C. Maybe next year she would qualify, but not this year.D. Never.7. When a landlord air-conditions an apartment building ____________.A. he can then raise the tenants' rentB. he has improved his property and must bear the expense himselfC. he can take the cost off his income taxD. his tenants are poor and elderly8. Which of the following does New York City provide to the landlords who do not increaserent for the elderly?A. A list of restrictions.B. $ 41 million a year in cash refunds.C. An amount equal to the rent increases in tax exemptions.D. Higher prices for improving their buildings.9. Elderly tenants who qualify for exemptions from rent increases have nevertheless paidrent increases because ____________.A. they have the necessary incomeB. they are old and ignorantC. their applications are not processed quicklyD. the law does not protect them10. The word "clarify" is related to the word “_______”.A. classicB. clashC. classifyD. clearPassage 3Grandma Moses is among the most celebrated twentieth century painters of the United States, yet she had barely started painting before she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself, “I would never sit back in rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic service until, at twenty-seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby, but only switched to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a fair, and were soon spotted by a dealer who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modem Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between 1930s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures: detailed and lively portrayals of the rural life she had known for so long, with a marvelous sense of color and form. “I think real hard till I think of something real p retty, and then I paint it.” she said.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Grandma Moses: A Biographical Sketch.B. The Children of Grandma Moses.C. Grandma Moses: Her Best Exhibition.D. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.12. According to the passage. Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to__________.A. decorate her homeB. keep activeC. improve her salaryD. gain an international reputation13. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. Her husband's death had so great impact on Grandma Moses that she turned topainting for relief.B. Grandma Moses knew nothing about painting before she was in her seventies.C. Most of her pictures are concerned about rural life.D. Her pictures were attractive once appearing in the market.14. Grandma Moses spent most of her life________.A. nursingB. paintingC. embroideringD. farming15. The word “spotted” (Para. 3) could best be replaced by_________.A. speckledB. featuredC. noticedD. damagedPassage 4By 1970, according to a World Wildlife Fund report, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world—half of them in India. Mr. Foresters, who followed and counted tiger footprints, estimated that in May 1972 only about 1,800 tigers existed in India. Project Tiger supported by W. W. F. was immediately launched. Nine tiger reserves were created, with armed guards protecting them.The project provided opportunities for researchers from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits. Studies show that a male tiger may control a hunting territory of between 10 and 20 sq. kms. depending on its age, size and strength. The territory of male includes the smaller territories of three or four tigresses.A tiger marks the boundaries of its territories by spraying urine (尿) and other bodily liquids on bushes. But it tries to avoid territorial fights, being guided by the distinctive body smell of other tigers. Tigers fight to death only when a tigress is defending her young, or when a tiger is guarding a tigress from the attentions of other males.The popular image of the tiger is that of a merciless and unconquerable hunter. But studies show that it catches only one of 20 victims (牺牲品) it tries to attack.Fears have recently developed that Project Tiger has been too successful. It has enabled the tiger population to double (by mid-80s), but India's human population has also grown out of control. Currently it is 750 million and likely to be 900 million by the end of the century. Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers. A growing number of attacks by tigers on man has added to the hostility (敌意).16. The ultimate aim of Project Tiger is to_________.A. study the growth rate of tigersB. protect tigers from being killedC. promote the breeding of young tigersD. analyze the behavioral patterns of tigers17. Studies have shown that________.A. a tigress never attacks until attackedB. the tigress is not as fierce as the tigersC. a tiger usually fights another tiger to defend its own territoryD. the tiger is not an efficient hunter as is commonly described18 According to the passage, a tiger's territory_________.A. remains unchangedB. is often defended by tigressesC. expands as the tiger grows upD. is the cause of most fights19. Some people are afraid that Project Tiger_________.A. has been carried too farB. has not received enough attentionC. has failed to achieve its goalD. is not worth the money spent on it20. The author seems___________.A. to be enthusiastic about Project TigerB. to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project TigerC. to have a hostile attitude towards Project TigerD. to be satisfied with Project TigerPart II ClozeSome people believe that international sports create good will between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together.____21____say that the opposite is true: that international competitions_____22_____false national pride and _____23____to misunderstanding and____24____. There is probably some truth in ____25____ arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done ____26____ to support the view ____27____ sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only ____28____ the tragic incident ____29____ the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused mainly ____30____ minor national competitions.The American basketball team ____31____ that they would not give ____32____ the first place to Russia, after a disputable end ____33____ their competition. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought ____34____ that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still ____35____. Russian player popped the ball into the basket. It was the first time the USA ____36____ an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury announced that the result would ____37____. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue ____38____ sports are played competitively ____39____ for the love of the game. In the present organization of the Olympics there is ____40____ too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.21. A. other B. others C. the other D. another22. A. encourage B. discourage C. courage D. courageous23. A. led B. l eads C. lead D. leading24. A. hate B. h ates C. hating D. hatred25. A. either B. b oth C. neither D. nor26. A. much B. a lot C. little D. something27. A. which B. how C. why D. that28. A. there was B. there is C. is there D. was there29. A. involving B. involves C. involve D. involved30. A. with B. by C. in D. for31. A. announced B. denounced C. pronounced D. renounced32. A. in B. up C. off D. on33. A. for B. w ith C. up D. to34. A. first of all B. above all C. at first D. all in all35. A. to play B. playing C. played D. play36. A. have lost B. had lost C. losing D. lost37. A. be B. go C. take D. stand38. A. as far as B. until C. so long as D. unless39. A. rather than B. other than C. better than D. worse than40. A. more B. very C. far D. nearPart Ⅳ Vocabulary and Structure(15 minutes 15%)41. He is the most _______singer in his country.A. publicB. popularC. populousD. referred42. They would receive ________ training under the watching eyes of the government.A. intensiveB. massiveC. strikingD. exterior43. My father seemed to be in no ________ to look at my school report.A. moodB. emotionC. attitudeD. feeling44. To call the music of another music-culture “primitive” is ______ one’s own standards on agroup that does not recognize them.A. imposingB. forcingC. emphasizingD. putting45. When you apply for your passport to be renewed, you have to send a ________ photograph.A. freshB. presentC. recentD. modern46. I am sure he is ________ to the job if only he would give his mind to it.A. satisfiedB. confirmedC. equalD. determined47. Whether he can pass the examination is thought to be a ________ factor for his goingabroad.A. personalB. specialC. decisiveD. conventional48. Some people either ________ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral(中立的)about them.A. violentlyB. enthusiasticallyC. sincerelyD. deliberately49. In Beijing, the best ________ of the year is probably late autumn.A. seasonB. sessionC. weatherD. climate50. Free medical ________ in this region covers only sickness of mind.A. judgementB. governmentC. developmentD. treatment51. The book has been well reviewed, but ________ actual sales it hasn’t been very successful.A. in need ofB. in contrast toC. in place ofD. in terms of52. There is very little rain in this region of the country. ________, we often have crop failures.A. ConsequentlyB. SimultaneouslyC. RelativelyD. Necessarily53. A lot of people looked on him ________ an authority.A. likeB. forC. asD. to54. England is ________ from France by the Channel.A. isolatedB. separatedC. distributedD. distinguished55. This might explain the ________ feeling I have long had about pop music.A. intuitiveB. instructiveC. inventiveD. incentive56. The Johnson’s cat likes to ________ the mice as if it were playing with them.A. runB. goC. lookD. chase57. They plan to ________ a number of new products for show at the exhibition.A. lay asideB. lay offC. lay downD. lay out58. We all ________ in life a helpless infant.A. set offB. set outC. startD. start out59. I will never do such a thing on any ________.A. caseB. accountC. accidentD. matter60. It is not easy to ________ the ability to speak fluent English or write idiomatic English.A. getB. acquireC. obtainD. gain61. Some ________ were seen loafing in the streets. (youth)62. We are going to dine at the ________ tonight. (Johnson)63. ________ Lake Michigan is one of the Great Lakes in North America.64. ________ Suez Canal joins the Red Sea and the Mediterranean.65. The stolen jewelry was valued at a thousand dollars. It was extremely __________. (value)66. He acts as if he _______ English perfectly. (know)67. We ________. Fasten your seat belt. (land)68. If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match _________. (postpone)69. She was told that the exam _________ on Friday. (give)70. _________ with your achievements, mine is nothing. (compare)Part Ⅴ Translation (15 minutes 10%)1. Yet the waves, no matter how big or how violent, affect only the surface of the sea.2. I appeal to you to clarify this issue so that the poor elderly of our city may become aware ofthe housing benefits for which they qualify.3. Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery pictures as a hobby, but onlyswitched to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time.4. The project provided opportunities for researchers from India and abroad to study tigers in thereserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits.5. Land problem is becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that somerich forests are reserved for tigers.参考答案PartⅡReading Comprehension1-20 BCBCB AACCD ABCDC BDCABPartⅢCloze21-40 BACDB CDDAB ABDDA BDCACPart Ⅳ Vocabulary and Structure41-60 BAAAC CCDAD DACBA DDDBB61 youths 62 Johnson’s 63 zero64 The 65 valuable 66 knew 67 are landing 68 would be postponed 69 would be given 70 Compared注:63题是零冠词,可以写zero,或者写一个“0”(阿拉伯数字“零”)或者“不填”Part Ⅴ Translation (15 minutes 10%)1 然而,不管水波多大、多猛烈,只对海面造成影响。