动词过去式,过去分词不规则变形
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表英语动词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
其中,不规则变化的动词变化形式并不遵循规则,需要直接记忆。
下面是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,让我们来一起学习吧!1. 动词原形:be 过去式:was/were 过去分词:been2. 动词原形:begin 过去式:began 过去分词:begun3. 动词原形:break 过去式:broke 过去分词:broken4. 动词原形:bring 过去式:brought 过去分词:brought5. 动词原形:build 过去式:built 过去分词:built6. 动词原形:buy 过去式:bought 过去分词:bought7. 动词原形:catch 过去式:caught 过去分词:caught8. 动词原形:choose 过去式:chose 过去分词:chosen9. 动词原形:come 过去式:came 过去分词:come10. 动词原形:cost 过去式:cost 过去分词:cost11. 动词原形:cut 过去式:cut 过去分词:cut13. 动词原形:draw 过去式:drew 过去分词:drawn14. 动词原形:drink 过去式:drank 过去分词:drunk15. 动词原形:drive 过去式:drove 过去分词:driven16. 动词原形:eat 过去式:ate 过去分词:eaten17. 动词原形:fall 过去式:fell 过去分词:fallen18. 动词原形:feel 过去式:felt 过去分词:felt19. 动词原形:find 过去式:found 过去分词:found20. 动词原形:fly 过去式:flew 过去分词:flown21. 动词原形:forget 过去式:forgot 过去分词:forgotten22. 动词原形:get 过去式:got 过去分词:gotten23. 动词原形:give 过去式:gave 过去分词:given24. 动词原形:go 过去式:went 过去分词:gone25. 动词原形:grow 过去式:grew 过去分词:grown26. 动词原形:hang 过去式:hung 过去分词:hung28. 动词原形:hear 过去式:heard 过去分词:heard29. 动词原形:hide 过去式:hid 过去分词:hidden30. 动词原形:hit 过去式:hit 过去分词:hit31. 动词原形:hold 过去式:held 过去分词:held32. 动词原形:hurt 过去式:hurt 过去分词:hurt33. 动词原形:keep 过去式:kept 过去分词:kept34. 动词原形:know 过去式:knew 过去分词:known35. 动词原形:lay 过去式:laid 过去分词:laid36. 动词原形:lead 过去式:led 过去分词:led37. 动词原形:leave 过去式:left 过去分词:left38. 动词原形:let 过去式:let 过去分词:let39. 动词原形:lie 过去式:lay 过去分词:lain40. 动词原形:lose 过去式:lost 过去分词:lost41. 动词原形:make 过去式:made 过去分词:made42. 动词原形:mean 过去式:meant 过去分词:meant43. 动词原形:meet 过去式:met 过去分词:met45. 动词原形:put 过去式:put 过去分词:put46. 动词原形:read 过去式:read 过去分词:read47. 动词原形:ride 过去式:rode 过去分词:ridden48. 动词原形:ring 过去式:rang 过去分词:rung49. 动词原形:rise 过去式:rose 过去分词:risen50. 动词原形:run 过去式:ran 过去分词:run51. 动词原形:say 过去式:said 过去分词:said52. 动词原形:see 过去式:saw 过去分词:seen53. 动词原形:sell 过去式:sold 过去分词:sold54. 动词原形:send 过去式:sent 过去分词:sent55. 动词原形:set 过去式:set 过去分词:set56. 动词原形:shake 过去式:shook 过去分词:shaken57. 动词原形:shine 过去式:shone 过去分词:shone58. 动词原形:shoot 过去式:shot 过去分词:shot59. 动词原形:show 过去式:showed 过去分词:shown60. 动词原形:shut 过去式:shut 过去分词:shut61. 动词原形:sing 过去式:sang 过去分词:sung62. 动词原形:sink 过去式:sank 过去分词:sunk63. 动词原形:sit 过去式:sat 过去分词:sat64. 动词原形:sleep 过去式:slept 过去分词:slept65. 动词原形:speak 过去式:spoke 过去分词:spoken66. 动词原形:spend 过去式:spent 过去分词:spent67. 动词原形:stand 过去式:stood 过去分词:stood68. 动词原形:steal 过去式:stole 过去分词:stolen69. 动词原形:swim 过去式:swam 过去分词:swum70. 动词原形:take 过去式:took 过去分词:taken71. 动词原形:teach 过去式:taught 过去分词:taught72. 动词原形:tear 过去式:tore 过去分词:torn73. 动词原形:tell 过去式:told 过去分词:told74. 动词原形:think 过去式:thought 过去分词:thought75. 动词原形:throw 过去式:threw 过去分词:thrown76. 动词原形:understand 过去式:understood 过去分词:understood77. 动词原形:wake 过去式:woke 过去分词:woken78. 动词原形:wear 过去式:wore 过去分词:worn79. 动词原形:win 过去式:won 过去分词:won80. 动词原形:write 过去式:wrote 过去分词:written以上就是动词过去式和过去分词不规则变化表,祝大家学习愉快!。
(完整版)动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式、过去分词变化规则
(一)分规则变化和不规则变化两种.不规则变化需逐个记忆(二)规则变化遵循以下原则:
(1) 一般情况下,在动词后加ed构成:work / worked,stay / stayed,shout / shouted等.
(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d:close / closed,like / liked,live / lived,smile / smiled等.
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,应将y改为i 再加-ed:study / studied,carry / carried等.
(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母)且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed:stop / stopped,admit / admitted,refer / referred,prefer / preferred等.
【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词,若末尾一个音节为重读音节,则必须双写l再加-ed,如control / controlled,但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节,则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语),如travel / travel(l)ed.
(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked,不是picniced.
(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是:在清辅音后读作[t],元音和浊辅音后读作[d],在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id].
(三)不规则变化分类记忆表
初中英语不规则动词表(一)
四、ABB型。
动词过去式不规则变化总结
动词过去式不规则变化总结英语不规则动词变化总结:一、AAA型(原形→过去式→过去分词)这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词时都保持原形不变。
例如,read的过去式和过去分词都是read,意思是“读”。
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→过去分词)这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化,过去分词与原形相同。
例如,e的过去式是became,意思是“成为”。
三、ABC型1.ow→ew→own这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化,过去分词以“-n”结尾。
例如,blow的过去式是blew,过去分词是blown,意思是“吹”。
2.i→a→u这个型别的动词在过去式和原形之间变化,过去分词没有规律。
例如,begin的过去式是XXX,过去分词是begun,意思是“开始”。
3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-n”。
例如,wear的过去式是wore,过去分词是worn,意思是“穿”。
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词之间加上“-en”。
例如,eat的过去式是ate,过去分词是eaten,意思是“吃”。
5.无规律这些动词的过去式和过去分词没有规律。
例如,begin的过去式是XXX,过去分词是begun,意思是“开始”。
四、ABB型1.原形→XXX→XXX这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。
例如,bring的过去式是brought,过去分词是brought,意思是“带来”。
2.原形→XXX→aught这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都加上“-t”。
例如,catch的过去式是caught,过去分词是caught,意思是“捕捉”。
3.变其中一个元音字母这个型别的动词在过去式和过去分词中都变化一个元音字母。
例如,sing的过去式是sang,过去分词是sung,意思是“唱”。
Meet。
get。
hold。
babysit。
sit。
win。
and find are all irregular verbs in English。
动词过去式过去分词变形规则记忆技巧
动词过去式过去分词变形规则记忆技巧记忆动词过去式和过去分词的变形规则可以采用以下技巧:
1. 以-ed结尾的规则动词:大部分动词在过去式和过去分词时都在词尾加上-ed,如“played”和“played”。
对于以不发音的“e”结尾的动词,只需要在词尾加上-d,如“liked”和“liked”。
2. 双写结尾辅音字母的规则动词:如果动词以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾,且最后一个音节重读,那么在过去式和过去分词时需要双写结尾的辅音字母,再加上-ed,如“stopped”和“stopped”。
3. 以“y”结尾的规则动词:如果动词以“y”结尾,且在“y”之前是一个辅音字母,那么在过去式和过去分词时将“y”变为“i”,再加上-ed,如“carried”和“carried”。
如果在“y”之前是一个元音字母,直接在词尾加上-ed,如“played”和“played”。
4. 不规则动词:有一些动词的过去式和过去分词是不规则的,需要单独记忆,如“go”变为“went”和“gone”,“eat”变为“ate”和“eaten”。
通过这些记忆技巧,可以更好地记忆动词过去式和过去分词的变形规则。
同时,练习使用这些规则和不规则变形,可以加深记忆、提高运用能力。
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳(一)、不规则动词过去式和过去分词动词的过去式和过去分词是初中英语教学中的重点,而有些动词的不规则变化是这些重点中的难点,但这些不规则变化也不是毫无规律可循的。
现将初中英语中一些常用的不规则动词变化介绍如下。
一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d。
如:cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread 特殊:动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。
二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
如:come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
如:1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。
如:lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent 2.改变单词中间元音字母。
如:sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held 3.以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept。
如:keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept 4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。
如:buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thought,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught 5.有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。
不规则变化的动词过去式和过去分词
不规则变化的动词过去式和过去分词过去式使用在一般过去时态中;过去分词使用在现在完成时态中。
【AAA型】:cost cost cost / cut cut cut / put put putread read read / set set set / hit hit hithurt hurt hurt / let let let【ABB型】:(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought)catch caught caught / teach taught taught[kɔ:t] [kɔ:t] [tɔ:t] [tɔ:t]bring brought brought/ buy bought bought[brɔt] [brɔt] [bɔ:t] [bɔ:t]think thought thought / fight fought fought[θɔ:t] [θɔ:t] [fɔ:t] [fɔ:t](原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat / meet met met / find found found stand stood stood / win won won / hold held held (原形→ “…t” → “…t”)lose lost lost / build built built / send sent sent spend spent spent / feel felt felt / lend lent lent learn learnt learnt mean meant meant(原形→ “…d” → “…d”)hear heard heard / make made made / have had had say said said / sell sold sold / tell told told pay paid paid(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”)sleep slept slept / keep kept kept / leave left left 【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been / be(are) were beensee saw seen / eat ate eaten / fall fell fallen [sɔ:] [si:n] [et] [ˈi:tn] [fel] [ˈfɔ:lən] give gave given / take took taken / wake woke woken [geɪv] [ˈgɪvn] [tʊk] [ˈteɪkən] [wəʊk] [ˈwəʊkən] write wrote written /break broke broken /choose chose chosen [rəʊt] [ˈrɪtn] [brəʊk][ˈbrəʊkən] [tʃəʊz][ˈtʃəʊzn]do did done / go went gone / drive drove driven [dɪd] [dʌn] [went] [gɒn] [drəʊv] [ˈdrɪvn] steal stole stolen[stəʊl] [ˈstəʊlən](原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”)speak spoke spoken / get got gotten / forget forgot forgotten [spəʊk] [ˈspəʊkən] [gɒt] [ˈɡɔtn] [fəˈgɒt] [fəˈgɒtn]ride rode ridden[rəʊd] [ˈrɪdn](原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”)draw drew drawn / blow blew blown / fly flew flown [dru:] [drɔ:n] [blu:] [bləʊn] [flu:] [fləʊn] grow grew grown / throw threw thrown /know knew known [gru:] [grəʊn] [θru:] [θrəʊn] [nju:] [nəʊn](原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”)begin began begun / ring rang rung / drink drank drunk [bɪˈgæn] [bɪˈgʌn] [ræŋ] [rʌŋ] [dræŋk] [drʌŋk]sing sang sung / swim swam swum[sæŋ] [sʌŋ] [swæm] [swʌm]【ABA型】become became become / come came come / run ran run 【其他】lie lay lain / wear wore worn写出不规则变化的动词过去式和过去分词过去式使用在一般过去时态中;过去分词使用在现在完成时态中。
不规则的动词过去式过去分词变化
不规则的动词过去式过去分词变化Do动词原形 did过去式 done过去分词1) 一样read- read- read 读cut- cut- cut 切,割let- let- let 让put- put- put 放cost- cost- cost 花费,值set-set- set 落下、安置hurt- hurt- hurt 使…伤痛2)过去式ew 过去分词在原形+nfly- fl ew- flow n飞draw- dr ew- draw n画grow- gr ew- grow n生长know- kn ew- know n知道3)原形的 i--过去式 a--过去分词 ubeg i n- beg a n- beg u n 开始dr i nk- dr a nk- dr u nk 喝s i ng- s a ng- s u ng 唱sw i m- sw a m- sw u m 游泳r i ng- r a ng- r u ng 打电话4) 过去式和过去分词一样feel- fe lt- fe lt感觉keep- ke pt- ke pt保持leave- le ft- le ft离开sleep- sle pt- sle pt 睡觉sweep- swe pt- swe pt打扫5)过去式和过去分词一样catch- caught- caught 捉,抓teach- taught- taught 教6) 过去式和过去分词一样meet- met- met 遇见get- got- got 得到hold- held- held 举行sit- sat- sat 坐win- won- won 赢7)字母d--过去式t--过去分词tbuil d- buil t- buil t建造sen d- sen t- sen t送,寄spen d- spen t- spen t花费ma k e- ma d e- ma d e 制造hear- hear d- hear d听见动词过去时的变化1)一般情况+ed,call--called;air--aired;2)以字母e结尾+d,live--lived;love--loved;3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+ed,try--tried;study--studied; 4)辅+元+辅(汉堡包结构),将辅音字母双写+ed,stop--stopped.公交车刚刚停下来了。
常见规则动词、不规则动词过去式和过去分词
二、不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
不规则动词过去式和过去分词表
原形
过去式
过去分词
中文
can
could
情态动词无过去分词
可以
may
might
可以;也许
must
must
必须
will
would
将要;愿意
am
was
been
是
are
were
been
是
awake
awoke
awoke
叫醒
hit
hit
hit
打;击
hold
held
held
举办;容纳
hurt
hurt
hurt
伤害
keep
kept
kept
保持;喂养
know
knew
known
知道;了解
lay
laid
laid
下蛋;平躺
learn
learnt/learnt
learnt
学习
leave
left
left
离开;留下
lend
lent
lent
读
ride
rode
ridden
骑;乘
ring
rang
rung
(钟/铃)响;鸣
rise
rose
risen
升起
run
ran
run
跑
say
said
said
说
see
saw
seen
看见
sell
sold
sold
卖
(完整版)动词过去式及过去分词变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
Ⅰ. 规则变化:1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked(交易,在…通行)另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后)C. 读音与说明:①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permittedII. 不规则动词表:(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费)cost cost shut shut shutcut(割)cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英)hit(打)hit hit hurt 伤害)hurt hurtlet(让)let let put(放)put putread (读)read read(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become awake awoke awokencome(来)came come run(跑)ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug build built builtget(得到)got got/gotten catch caught caughthang(吊死)hanged hanged deal dealt dealthang(悬挂)hung hung feed fed fedhold(抓住)held held find found foundshine(照耀)shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbiddensit(坐)sat sat pay paid paidwin (赢)won won send sent sentmeet(遇见)met met shoot shot shotkeep (保持)kept kept tell told toldsleep(睡)slept slept win won wonsweep(扫)swept swept feel(感觉)felt feltsmell(闻)smelt/smelled smelt/ smelledleave(离开)left left build(建设)built builtlend(借出)lent lent send (传送)sent sentspend(花费)spent spent lose (丢失)lost lostburn (燃烧)burnt burnt learn(学习)learnt learntmean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住)caught caughtteach(教)taught taught bring(带来)brought broughtfight (战斗)fought fought buy(买)bought boughtthink(想)thought thought hear (听见)heard heardsell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉)told toldsay(说)said said find(找到)found foundhave/has(有)had had make(制造)made madestand(站)stood stood understand明白understood understood (5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun take(取)took takendrink(喝)drank drunk mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ring(铃响)rang rung ride(骑)rode riddensing (唱)sang sung do(做)did doneswim(游泳)swam swum write(写)wrote writtenblow(吹)blew blown go(去)went gonedraw (画)drew drawn lie(平躺)lay lainfly(飞)flew flown see(看见)saw seengrow(生长)grew grown wear (穿)wore wornknow(知道)knew known be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been throw(投掷)threw thrown show(出示)showed shownbreak(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosenforget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) bear bore borne/bornspeak(说,讲)spoke spoken draw drew drawnwake(醒)woke woken dream dreamt/ dreamed dreamt/ dreamed drive(驾驶)drove driven hide hid hiddeneat(吃)ate eaten lay laid laid 放置fall(落下)fell fallen lie lied lied 撒谎give(给)gave given lie lay lain 躺rise(升高)rose risen see saw seenshake shook shaken steal stole stolencan----could may---might will---would shall---shouldmust----must。
动词过去式和过去分词的不规则变化
ride[raid]
rode[rəud]
ridden['ridən]
骑
see[si:]
saw[sɔ:]
seen[si:n]
看见
show[ʃəu]
showed
showed/shown['ʃəun]
展示
write[rait]
wrote[rəut]
written['ritən]
写
4.2原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
说
steal[sti:l]
stole['stəul]
stolen['stəulən]
偷
4.3变单词在重读音节中的元音字母i分别为a(过去式)和u(过去分词)。[i→a→u]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
begin[bi'ɡin]
began[bi'ɡæn]
begun[bi'ɡʌn]
开始
drink[driŋk]
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
break[breik]
broke[brəuk]
broken['brəukən]
打破
choose[tʃu:z]
chose[tʃəuz]
chosen['tʃəuzən]
选择
get[ɡet]
got[ɡɔt]
got/gotten['ɡɔtən]
得到
hide[haid]
hid[hid]
生长
forgive[fə'ɡiv]
forgave[fə'ɡɡeiv]
forgiven
原谅,饶恕
know[nəu]
不规则英语动词过去式与过去分词表
常用动词的过去式、过去分词不规则变化的规律一、A--A--A型, 即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。
(共9个)1.cost[kɔst]--cost--cost--costing['kɔstɪŋ]--costs[kɔsts]n.价格, 成本, 费用;代价, 损失.vi.价钱为; 花费.vt.付出(代价), 失去;估价2.cut[kʌt]--cut--cut--cutting['kʌtɪŋ]--cutsvt.& vi.切, 剪, 割, 削.vt.削减;挖成; 刻成;使(某人)感到疼痛或痛苦;(直线)与(另一条直线)相交;不出席, 不到场;灌制(唱片)n.切, 割, 砍; 用刀等割的破口;减少, 减少; 删减;裁剪样式;伤感情的话或行为3.hit[hit]--hit--hit--hitting [hɪtɪŋ]--hitsvt.& vi.打, 打击;碰撞.vt.伤害, 殃及.n.一击, 击中;成功而风行一时的事物4.hurt[hə:t]--hurt--hurt--hurting[hə:tɪŋ] --hurtsvt.使受伤; 伤害.vi.疼痛.vt.& vi.对…有害; 对…有不良影响n.肉体上的伤害[痛苦];精神上的痛苦[创伤]5.let[let]--let--let --letting [ˈletɪŋ]--letsvt.让, 使;放掉, 松掉.vt.& vi.出租6.put[put]--put--put--putting['pʊtɪŋ]--putsvt.放; 置;使处在(某种状态);表达, 叙述, 说明7.read[ri:d]--read[red]--read[ri:d] --reading--readsvt.& vi.读; 看懂, 理解.vt.显示; 标明8.set[set]--set--set--setting--setsvt.放, 搁置.vi.(日、月等)落, 下沉;(植物)结子, 结果.n.(一)套, (一)副;收音机; 电视机adj.固定的; 指定的;不变的9.shut[ʃʌt]--shut--shut--shutting--shutsvt.& vi.关, 关上二、A--B--B型, 即过去式、过去分词相同。
动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式过去分词的变化规则
动词的过去式和过去分词的变化规则主要分为以下几种情况:
1. 一般情况下,动词过去式和过去分词都在动词词尾加上-ed。
例如:work(工作)→ worked(过去式)、worked(过去分词)。
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,在动词词尾的y变为i,再加-ed。
例如:study(学习)→ studied(过去式)、studied(过去分词)。
3. 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动词,需
要先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。
例如:stop(停止)→ stopped (过去式)、stopped(过去分词)。
4. 以“辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的非重读闭音节动词,
只需在动词词尾加上-ed。
例如:open(打开)→ opened(过去式)、opened(过去分词)。
5. 一些不规则动词的过去式和过去分词需要根据具体动词的不规则
变化规则来决定。
例如:go(去)→ went(过去式)、gone(过去分词);be(是)→ was/were(过去式)、been(过去分词)。
需要注意的是,英语中存在一些不规则动词,其过去式和过去分词形
式不遵循以上规则,需要单独记忆。
英语动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
一. 规则变化1. 一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked, work—worked2. 以不发音的e结尾,只加d,如love—loved, dance—danced3. 以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如try—tried, study—studied4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如clap / shop / trip / chat / beg / drop / fit / hug / plan / pat / regret / control 注:A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以,如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。
B. 读音与说明:①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped,clapped②-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred,followed, stayed③-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted二. 不规则变化英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可主要分为几种情况。
【AAA型】:put—put—put cut—cut—cut shut—shut—shutset—set—set hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurtcost—cost—cost ★read/ri:d/—read/red/—read/red/ let—let—letburst—burst—burst (n. / v.爆发,突发;爆炸)cast—cast—cast (v. 1. 投,掷,抛,扔,撒2. 投射(光、影、视线等)[(+at/on)]3. 脱落;蜕(皮);丢)rid—rid—rid (vt. 使摆脱;使去掉) spread—spread—spread【ABB型】:(原形→aught / ought→aught / ought)catch caught caught teach taught taught bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought【原形→元音变化→元音变化】sit sat sat meet met met find found foundget got got stand stood stood understand understood understood win won won hold held held shine shone shonedig dug dug hang hung/hanged hung/hanged【原形→“…t”→“…t”】lose lost lost build built built spill spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoiltsend sent sent spend spent spent smell smelt smelt feel felt felt mean meant meant learn learnt/learned learnt/learned lend lent lent 【原形→“…d”→“…d”】hear heard heard make made made have(has) had had pay paid paid say said said lay laid laid sell sold sold tell told told【“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”】sleep slept slept sweep swept swept keep kept kept leave left left 【ABC型】:【原形→变形→原形+en/ne】be(am,is) was been be(are) were been see saw seen do did donego went gone beat beat beaten eat ate eaten give gave givenhide hid hidden fall fell fallen mistake mistook mistakentake took taken drive drove driven rise rose risen ride rode ridden write wrote written【原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”】break broke broken speak spoke spoken choose chose chosenforget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen wake woke/waked woken/waked (原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn blow blew blown show showed shown *fly flew flown grow grew grown throw threw thrown know knew known【原形→“-a-”→“-u-”】begin began begun ring rang rung drink drank drunk sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken swim swam swum【原形-ear →“-ore”→“-orn”】wear wore worn tear tore torn bear bore born【原形-ake →“-ook”→“-aken”】take took taken shake shook shaken miatake mistook mistaken【原形-i辅e→“-o辅e”→“-i辅(辅)e”】drive drove driven ride rode riden rise rose risen write wrote written strive(v.努力) strove striven【ABA型】become became become come came come run ran runovercome overcame overcome【AB型】(无过去分词)may might must must can could shall should will would。
(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全
英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式【AAA型】:Cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 切put put put 放read read read 读set set set 树立shut shut shut 关hit hit hit 撞hurt hurt hurt 伤害let let let让【ABB型】:(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上,抓住teach taught taught教bring brought brought带buy bought bought买think thought thought想(原形→元音变化→元音变化)sit sat sat坐meet met met遇到find found found发现get got got得到stand stood stood站understand understood understood理解win won won赢hold held held举办,持shine shone shone照dig dug dug挖hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→“…t”→“…t”)lose lost lost输,丢失build built built建立spill spilt spilt吐spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱send sent sent送,发送spend spent spent花费,度过smell smelt smelt闻feel felt felt感觉mean meant meant意思是learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出(原形→“…d”→“…d”)Hear heard heard听Make made made做have(has) had had有pay paid paid支付say said said说lay laid laid躺sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉,说(“ee/ea”→“e..t”→“e..t”)sleep slept slept睡觉sweep swept swept打扫keep kept kept保持leave left left离开,留下【ABC型】:(原形→变形→原形+en/ne)be(am,is) was been是be(are) were beensee saw seen看见do did done做go went gone走beat beat beaten击打eat ate eaten吃give gave given给hide hid hidden藏fall fell fallen掉下mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解take took taken拿drive drove driven行驶rise rose risen上升;高地,出现ride rode ridden骑,乘坐write wrote written写(原形→“-o-”→“过去式-n”)break broke broken打碎,破解speak spoke spoken讲choose chose chosen选择forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen结冰wake woke/waked woken/waked醒(原形→“ew”→“原形-n”)draw drew drawn画blow blew blown吹show showed shown领,展现fly flew flown飞grow grew grown成长throw threw thrown扔know knew known知道,了解(原形→“-a-”→“-u-”)Begin began begun开始ring rang rung打(电话)drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉swim swam swum游泳【其他】lie lay lain说谎wear wore worn穿,戴着【ABA型】become became become成为come came come过来run ran run跑【AB型】(无过去分词)May might可能Must must必须can could能shall should应该will would将要动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如: works gets says reads2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es。
动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式过去分词变化规则
动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则因动词的种类而有所不同。
下面是
一些常见的规则:
1. 一般规则:动词过去式通常在动词原形后加上-ed。
例如:play
→ played, walk → walked。
2. 以-e结尾的动词:如果动词原形以-e结尾,只需在末尾加上-d。
例如:live → lived, dance → danced。
3. 单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词:如果动词原形是一个重读
闭音节单词,且结尾只有一个辅音字母,需双写这个辅音字母再加上-ed。
例如:stop → stopped, plan → planned。
4. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词:如果动词原形是以一个辅音字母
加上-y结尾,将-y改为-i再加上-ed。
例如:carry → carried, study → studied。
5. 特殊变化:有些动词原形的过去式和过去分词形式发生不规则变化,需要单独记忆。
例如:go → went, be → was/were。
需要注意的是,英语中有很多不规则动词,它们的过去式和过去分词
形式与一般规则不同,需要单独记忆。
一些常见的不规则动词包括:eat
→ ate, see → saw, break → broke, write → wrote等。
总之,掌握动词的过去式和过去分词形式需要多加练习和积累,熟悉
常见的规则和不规则动词变化形式,以便正确运用。
动词过去式过去分词不规则变化
是
[ɡru:] [grəʊn]
knew known
做
[nju:] [nəʊn]
threw thrown
去
[θru:] [θrəʊn]
drew drawn [dru:] [drɔ:n]
看到
原形 show [ʃəʊ] break [breɪk] choose [tʃu:z] forget [fə'ɡet] freeze [fri:z] say [seɪ] wake [weɪk] drive [draɪv]
sat [sæ t] spat [spæ t] stood [stʊd]
sat spat stood
想、思考
think thought thought [θɪŋk] [θɔ:t]
明白
understand understood understood
[ˌʌndə'stæ nd]
[ˌʌndə'stʊd]
学习 意思、含义 损坏、溺爱
sent
切割
cut
cut
[kʌt]
cut 花费、渡过 spend [spend]
spent [spent]
spent
打、击打
hit
hit
hit
感觉
feel
felt
felt
英语动词过去式、过去分词不规则变化
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语
be动词(ABC)
am
was
been
是
is
are
were
AB型
can
could
/
能
may
might
可以;也许;可能
shall
should
将要;会;…好吗
will
would
将要;会;愿意;要
AAA型
cost
cost
cost
值(多少钱);花费
cut
cut
cut
切;剪;削;割
hit
燃烧/着火;使烧焦/晒黑
buy
bought
bought
买
catch
caught
caught
接/捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)
creep
crept
crept
爬行(横向的)
dig
dug
dug
挖(洞、沟等);掘
dream
dreamt
dreamt
梦;梦想
feed
fed
fed
喂(养);饲(养)
feel
felt
felt
chose
chosen
选择
do
did
done
做;干
draw
drew
drawn
绘画;绘制;拉;拖;提取(金钱)
drink
drank
drunk
喝;饮
drive
drove
driven
驾驶;开(车);驱赶
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen