力学专业英语词组+解释
力学专业 英语词汇
专业英语第一节一般术语1. 工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。
2. 工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求。
3. 房屋建筑工程building engineering一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
5. 公路工程highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
6. 铁路工程railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
7. 港口与航道工程port ( harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
8. 水利工程hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。
9. 水利发电工程（水电工程）hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程。
力学专业英语force-free
力学专业英语force-free力学是一门研究物体运动和力的学科，涉及到许多复杂的术语和概念。
其中force-free是力学专业中的一个重要术语，本文将从力学专业英语force-free的含义、应用领域和相关概念等方面进行介绍。
一、force-free的含义1. 定义force-free是力学中的一个术语，指的是物体受到的所有力的合力为零的状态。
也就是说，物体在force-free的情况下，受到的所有外力和内力的合力为零，不会引起物体的运动或变形。
2. 数学表达式在力学中，force-free可以用数学表达式来描述，即ΣF = 0，其中ΣF 表示受到的所有力的合力，为零表示物体处于force-free的状态。
3. 物理意义force-free表示物体受到的力平衡，不会引起物体的加速度或变形。
在实际应用中，force-free的状态往往是研究物体受力情况、力的平衡和静力学等问题的基础。
二、force-free的应用领域1. 结构工程在结构工程中，force-free的概念被广泛应用。
在建筑物的设计和构建过程中，需要考虑建筑结构在受力时是否处于force-free的状态，以确保结构的稳定和安全。
2. 地质学在地质学领域，force-free的概念也具有重要意义。
地质构造的形成和演化过程中，地球的受力情况往往是复杂的，因此需要通过研究force-free状态来理解地质现象的机制和规律。
3. 物质科学在材料科学和工程中，force-free的概念也有着重要的应用。
在材料的强度和稳定性研究中，需要考虑材料在受力时是否处于force-free 的状态，以评估材料的性能和可靠性。
三、相关概念1. 力的平衡force-free的概念与力的平衡密切相关。
力的平衡是指受力物体的合力为零的状态，即ΣF = 0，也就是force-free的情况。
力的平衡是力学研究的基础之一，对于研究物体的受力情况和力的平衡状态具有重要意义。
力学英文词汇
索引（按照汉语拼音字母顺序）A安全系数 safety factorB半桥接法 half bridge闭口薄壁杆件 thin-walled tubes比例极限 proportional limit边界条件 boundary conditions变截面梁 beam of variable cross section变形 deformation变形协调方程 compatibility equation标距 gage length泊松比 Poisson’s ratio补偿片 compensating blockC材料力学 mechanics of materials冲击荷载 impact load初应力，预应力 initial stress纯剪切 pure shear纯弯曲 pure bending脆性材料 brittle materialsD大柔度杆 long columns单位荷载 unit load单位力偶 unit couple单位荷载法 unit-load method单向应力 uniaxial stress等强度梁 beam of constant strength低周疲劳 low-cycle fatigue电桥平衡 bridge balancing电阻应变片 resistance strain gage电阻应变仪 resistance strain indicator叠加法 superposition method叠加原理 superposition principle动荷载 dynamic load断面收缩率 percentage reduction in area多余约束 redundant restraintE二向应力状态 state of biaxial stressF分布力 distributed force复杂应力状态 state of triaxial stress复合材料 composite materialG杆，杆件 bar刚度 stiffness刚架 frame刚节点 rigid joint高周疲劳 high-cycle fatigue各向同性材料 isotropical material功的互等定理 reciprocal-work theorem工作应变计 active strain gage工作应力 working stress构件 structural member惯性半径 radius of gyration of an area惯性积 product of inertia惯性矩 moment of inertia广义胡克定律 generalized Hook’s lawH横向变形 lateral deformation胡克定律 Hook’s law滑移线 slip-linesIJ基本系统 primary system畸变能理论 distortion energy theory畸变能密度 distortional strain energy density 极惯性矩 polar moment of inertia极限应力 ultimate stress极限荷载 limit load挤压应力 bearing stress剪力 shear force剪力方程 equation of shear force剪力图 shear force diagram剪力流 shear flow剪切胡克定律 Hook’s law for shear剪切 shear交变应力，循环应力 cyclic stress截面法 method of sections截面几何性质 geometrical properties of an area 截面核心 core of section静不定次数，超静定次数 degree of a statically indeterminate problem静不定问题，超静定问题 statically indeterminate problem静定问题 statically determinate problem静荷载 static load静矩 static moment颈缩 neckingK开口薄壁杆件 bar of thin-walled open cross section抗拉强度 ultimate stress in tension抗扭截面系数 section modulus in torsion抗扭强度 ultimate stress in torsion抗弯截面系数 section modulus in bendingL拉压刚度 axial rigidity拉压杆 axially loaded bar理想弹塑性假设 elastic-perfectly plastic assumption力法 force method力学性能 mechanical properties连续梁 continuous beam连续条件 continuity condition梁 beams临界应力 critical stress临界荷载 critical loadM名义屈服强度 offset yielding stress莫尔强度理论 Mohr theory of failure敏感栅 sensitive gridN挠度 deflection挠曲线 deflection curve挠曲线方程 equation of deflection curve挠曲线近似微分方程 approximately differential equation of the deflection curve 内力 internal forces扭矩 torsional moment扭矩图 torque diagram扭转 torsion扭转极限应力 ultimate stress in torsion扭转角 angel of twist扭转屈服极限 yielding stress in torsion扭转刚度 torsional rigidityO欧拉公式 Euler’s formula疲劳极限 endurance limit疲劳破坏 fatigue rupture疲劳寿命 fatigue life偏心拉伸 eccentric tension偏心压缩 eccentric compression平均应力 average stress平面弯曲 plane bending平面应力状态 state of plane stress平行移轴定理 parallel axis theorem平面假设 plane cross-section assumptionQ强度 strength强度理论 theory of strength强度条件 strength condition切变模量 shear modulus切应变 shear strain切应力 shear stress切应力互等定理 theorem of conjugate shearing stress 屈服 yield屈服强度 yield strength全桥接线法 full bridgeR热应力 thermal stressS三向应力状态 state of triaxial stress三轴直角应变花 three-element rectangular rosette三轴等角应变花 three-element delta rosette失稳 buckling伸长率 elongation圣维南原理 Saint-Venant’s principle实验应力分析 experimental stress analysis塑性变形 plastic deformation塑性材料 ductile materials塑性铰 plastic hingeT弹性变形 elastic deformation弹性模量 modulus of elasticity体积力 body force体积改变比能 density of energy of volume change体积应变 volume strainUW弯矩 bending moment弯矩方程 equation of bending moment弯矩图 bending moment diagram弯曲 bending弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity弯曲正应力 normal stress in bending弯曲切应力 shear stress in bending弯曲中心 shear center位移法 displacement method位移互等定理 reciprocal-displacement theorem稳定条件 stability condition稳定性 stability稳定安全系数 safety factor for stabilityX细长比，柔度 slenderness ratio线性弹性体 linear elastic body相当长度 equivalent length相当应力 equivalent stress小柔度杆 short columns形心轴 centroidal axis形心主惯性矩 principal centroidal moments of inertia 形心主轴 principal centroidal axis许用应力 allowable stress许用应力法 allowable stress method许用荷载 allowable load许用荷载法 allowable load methodY应变花 strain rosette应变片 strain gage应变能 strain energy应变比能 strain energy density应力 stress应力速率 stress ratio应力比 stress ratio应力幅 stress amplitude应力状态 state of stress应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数 stress concentration factor应力－寿命曲线，S-N曲线 stress-cycle curve应力－应变图 stress-strain diagram应力圆，莫尔圆 Mohr’s circle for stresses约束扭转 constraint torsionZ正应变 normal strain正应力 normal stress中面 middle plane中柔度杆 intermediate columns中性层 neutral surface中性轴 neutral axis轴 shaft轴力 axial force轴力图 axial force diagram轴向变形 axial deformation轴向拉伸 axial tension轴向压缩 axial compression主平面 principal planes主应力 principal stress主应力迹线 principal stress trajectory主轴 principal axis主惯性矩 principal moment of inertia转角 angel of rotation转轴公式 transformation equation自由扭转 free torsion组合变形 combined deformation组合截面 composite area最大拉应力理论 maximum tensile stress theory 最大拉应变理论 maximum tensile strain theory 最大切应力理论 maximum shear stress theory最大应力 maximum stress最小应力 minimum stress。
常用物理英语词汇(全)
常用物理英语词汇(全)1. Force（力）：作用在物体上的外力，可以改变物体的运动状态。
2. Mass（质量）：物体所含物质的量，通常用千克（kg）表示。
3. Weight（重量）：物体受到地球引力作用产生的力，通常用牛顿（N）表示。
4. Acceleration（加速度）：物体速度变化的快慢，通常用米/秒²（m/s²）表示。
5. Velocity（速度）：物体在单位时间内移动的距离，通常用米/秒（m/s）表示。
6. Momentum（动量）：物体运动的量度，等于物体的质量乘以速度。
7. Energy（能量）：物体做功的能力，通常用焦耳（J）表示。
8. Power（功率）：单位时间内做功的速率，通常用瓦特（W）表示。
9. Work（功）：力作用在物体上，使物体移动的距离，通常用焦耳（J）表示。
10. Torque（力矩）：力对物体产生的旋转效果，通常用牛顿·米（Nm）表示。
11. Angular momentum（角动量）：物体旋转运动的量度，等于物体的转动惯量乘以角速度。
12. Frequency（频率）：单位时间内发生的周期性事件的次数，通常用赫兹（Hz）表示。
13. Period（周期）：完成一次周期性事件所需的时间，通常用秒（s）表示。
14. Amplitude（振幅）：周期性运动的最高点与最低点之间的距离。
15. Wavelength（波长）：相邻两个波峰或波谷之间的距离，通常用米（m）表示。
16. Speed of light（光速）：光在真空中的传播速度，约为299,792,458米/秒（m/s）。
17. Refraction（折射）：光从一种介质进入另一种介质时，传播方向发生改变的现象。
18. Reflection（反射）：光遇到物体表面时，按照一定规律返回的现象。
19. Diffraction（衍射）：光绕过障碍物或通过狭缝时，传播方向发生偏折的现象。
力学专业英语词组+解释
拉力 tensile force正应力 normal stress切应力 shear stress静水压力 hydrostatic pressure集中力 concentrated force分布力 distributed force线性应力应变关系 linear relationship between stress andstrain弹性模量 modulus of elasticity横向力 lateral force transverse force轴向力 axial force拉应力 tensile stress压应力 compressive stress平衡方程 equilibrium equation静力学方程 equations of static比例极限 proportional limit应力应变曲线 stress-strain curve拉伸实验 tensile test‘屈服应力 yield stress极限应力 ultimate stress轴 shaft梁 beam纯剪切 pure shear横截面积 cross-sectional area挠度曲线 deflection curve曲率半径 radius of curvature曲率半径的倒数 reciprocal of radius of curvature纵轴 longitudinal axis悬臂梁 cantilever beam简支梁 simply supported beam微分方程 differential equation惯性矩 moment of inertia静矩 static moment扭矩 torque moment弯矩 bending moment弯矩对x的导数 derivative of bending moment with respect to x弯矩对x的二阶导数 the second derivative of bending moment with respect to x 静定梁 statically determinate beam静不定梁 statically indeterminate beam相容方程 compatibility equation补充方程 complementary equation中性轴 neutral axis圆截面 circular cross section两端作用扭矩 twisted by couples at two ends刚体 rigid body扭转角 twist angle静力等效 statically equivalent相互垂直平面 mutually perpendicular planes通过截面形心 through the centroid of the cross section 一端铰支 pin support at one end一端固定 fixed at one end弯矩图 bending moment diagram剪力图 shear force diagram剪力突变 abrupt change in shear force、旋转和平移 rotation and translation虎克定律 hook’s law边界条件 boundary condition初始位置 initial position、力矩面积法 moment-area method绕纵轴转动 rotate about a longitudinal axis横坐标 abscissa扭转刚度 torsional rigidity拉伸刚度 tensile rigidity剪应力的合力 resultant of shear stress正应力的大小 magnitude of normal stress脆性破坏 brittle fail对称平面 symmetry plane刚体的平衡 equilibrium of rigid body约束力 constraint force重力 gravitational force实际作用力 actual force三维力系 three-dimentional force system合力矩 resultant moment标量方程 scalar equation、矢量方程 vector equation张量方程 tensor equation汇交力系 cocurrent system of forces任意一点 an arbitrary point合矢量 resultant vector反作用力 reaction force反作用力偶 reaction couple转动约束 restriction against rotation平动约束 restriction against translation运动的趋势 tendency of motion绕给定轴转动 rotate about a specific axis沿一个方向运动 move in a direction控制方程 control equation共线力 collinear forces平面力系 planar force system一束光 a beam of light未知反力 unknown reaction forces参考框架 frame of reference大小和方向 magnitude and direction几何约束 geometric restriction刚性连接 rigidly connected运动学关系 kinematical relations运动的合成 superposition of movement固定点 fixed point平动的叠加 superposition of translation刚体的角速度 angular speed of a rigid body质点动力学 particle dynamics运动微分方程 differential equation of motion工程实际问题 practical engineering problems变化率 rate of change动量守恒 conservation of linear momentum定性的描述 qualitative description点线 dotted line划线 dashed line实线 solid line矢量积 vector product点积 dot product极惯性矩 polar moment of inertia角速度 angular velocity角加速度 angular accelerationinfinitesimal amount 无穷小量definite integral 定积分a certain interval of time 某一时间段kinetic energy 动能conservative force 保守力damping force 阻尼力coefficient of damping 阻尼系数free vibration 自由振动periodic disturbance 周期性扰动viscous force 粘性力forced vibration 强迫震动general solution 通解particular solution 特解transient solution 瞬态解steady state solution 稳态解second order partial differential equation 二阶偏微分方程external force 外力internal force 内力stress component 应力分量state of stress 应力状态coordinate axes 坐标系conditions of equilibrium 平衡条件body force 体力continuum mechanics 连续介质力学displacement component 位移分量additional restrictions 附加约束compatibility conditions 相容条件mathematical formulations 数学公式isotropic material 各向同性材料sufficient small 充分小state of strain 应变状态unit matrix 单位矩阵dilatation strain 膨胀应变the first strain invariant 第一应变不变量deviator stress components 应力偏量分量the first invariant of stress tensor 应力张量的第一不变量bulk modulus 体积模量constitutive relations 本构关系linear elastic material 线弹性材料mathematical derivation 数学推导a state of static equilibrium 静力平衡状态Newton‘s first law of motion 牛顿第一运动定律directly proportional to 与……成正比stress concentration factor 应力集中系数state of loading 载荷状态st venant’ principle 圣维南原理uniaxial tension 单轴拉伸cylindrical coordinates 柱坐标buckling of columns 柱的屈曲critical value 临界值stable equilibrium 稳态平衡unstable equilibrium condition 不稳定平衡条件critical load 临界载荷a slender column 细长杆fixed at the lower end 下端固定free at the upper end 上端自由critical buckling load 临界屈曲载荷potential energy 势能fixed at both ends 两端固定hinged at both ends 两端铰支tubular member 管型杆件transverse dimention 横向尺寸stability of column 柱的稳定axial force 轴向力elliptical hole 椭圆孔plane stress 平面应力nominal stress 名义应为principal stress directions 主应力方向axial compression 轴向压缩dynamic loading 动载荷dynamic problem 动力学问题inertia force 惯性力resonance vibration 谐振static states of stress 静态应力dynamic response 动力响应time of contact 接触时间length of wave 波长resonance frequency 谐振频率。
理论力学专业词汇中英对照
*静力学statics*运动学kinematics*动力学dynamics*理论力学theoretical mechanics*约束constraint*力系force system*平衡力系balanced force system*刚体rigid body*力偶force couple*力的平移定理theorem of translation of a force*主矢principal vector*主矩principal moment*物体系统（物系）body system (bs)*滑动摩擦sliding friction*摩擦角angle of friction*自锁self-locking*物体的重心the center of gravity of object *轨迹trajectory*速度velocity*加速度acceleration of a particle*运动方程equation of motion*转角angle of rotation*转动方程equation of rotation *角速度angular velocity*角加速度angular acceleration*匀速转动uniform rotation*绝对速度absolute velocity*绝对加速度absolute acceleration*相对速度relative velocity*相对加速度relative acceleration*牵连速度convected velocity*牵连加速度convected acceleration*绝对运动absolute motion*相对运动relative motion*牵连运动convected motion*科氏加速度coriolis acceleration*平面运动方程equations of plane motion *质点particle*动量momentum*冲量impulse*动量矩moment of momentum*功率power*动能kinetic energy*动静法dynamic-static method*虚位移virtual displacements*虚功virtual work。
工程力学常见专业英语词汇总结
空间变量spatial variations
直径diameter
半径radius
必要条件prerequisite
充分条件sufficient condition
质量守恒conservation of mass
动量守恒conservation of momentum
静定问题statically determinate problems
超静定问题statically indeterminate problem
轴向荷载axial load
均布荷载uniform distribution load
集中荷载concentrated load
冲击荷载shock loading
机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy
能量守恒conservation of energy
守恒定律law of conservation
摩擦friction
内摩擦角friction angle
水平面horizontal plane
假想平面imaginary plane
相互垂直平面mutually perpendicular planes
平面外法向outward normal to the plane
前言preface
后记postscript
附录appendix
连续介质continuousmedium
非连续介质discontinuous medium
周围介质surroundingmedium
气体静力学aerostatics
气体动力学aerodynamics
变形量the amount of deformation
2021年力学名词英语翻译
力学名词英语翻译力学名词英语翻译力学 mechanics牛顿力学 newtonian mechanics经典力学 classical mechanics静力学 statics运动学 kinematics动力学 dynamics动理学 kiics宏观力学 macroscopic mechanics,macromechanics 细观力学 mesomechanics微观力学 microscopic mechanics,micromechanics 一般力学 general mechanics固体力学 solid mechanics流体力学 fluid mechanics理论力学 theoretical mechanics 应用力学 applied mechanics工程力学 engineering mechanics 实验力学 experimental mechanics 计算力学 putational mechanics 理性力学 rational mechanics物理力学 physical mechanics地球动力学 geodynamics力 force作用点 point of action作用线 line of action力系 system of forces力系的简化 reduction of force system 等效力系 equivalent force system刚体 rigid body力的可传性 transmissibility of force 平行四边形定则 parallelogram rule力三角形 force triangle力多边形 force polygon零力系 null-force system平衡 equilibrium力的平衡 equilibrium of forces 平衡条件 equilibrium condition 平衡位置 equilibrium position平衡态 equilibrium state分析力学 analytical mechanics拉格朗日乘子 lagrange multiplier 拉格朗日[量] lagrangian拉格朗日括号 lagrange bracket循环坐标 cyclic coordinate循环积分 cyclic integral哈密顿[量] hamiltonian哈密顿函数 hamiltonian function正则方程 canonical equation正则摄动 canonical perturbation正则变换 canonical transformation正则变量 canonical variable哈密顿原理 hamilton principle作用量积分 action integral哈密顿--雅可比方程 hamilton-jacobi equation 作用--角度变量 action-angle variables阿佩尔方程 appell equation劳斯方程 routh equation拉格朗日函数 lagrangian function诺特定理 noether theorem泊松括号 poisson bracket边界积分法 boundary integral method 并矢 dyad运动稳定性 stability of motion轨道稳定性 orbital stability李雅普诺夫函数 lyapunov function渐近稳定性 asymptotic stability结构稳定性 structural stability久期不稳定性 secular instability 弗洛凯定理 floquet theorem倾覆力矩 capsizing moment自由振动 free vibration固有振动 natural vibration暂态 transient state环境振动 ambient vibration___振 anti-resonance衰减 attenuation库仑阻尼 coulomb damping同相分量 in-phase ponent非同相分量 out-of-phase ponent超调量 overshoot参量[激励]振动 parametric vibration 模糊振动 fuzzy vibration临界转速 critical speed of rotation 阻尼器 damper半峰宽度 half-peak width集总参量系统 lumped parameter system 相平面法 phase plane method相轨迹 phase trajectory等倾线法 isocline method跳跃现象 jump phenomenon负阻尼 negative damping达芬方程 duffing equation希尔方程 hill equationkbm方法 kbm method, krylov-bogoliu-bov-mitropol'skii method马蒂厄方程 mathieu equation平均法 averaging method组合音调 bination tone解谐 detuning耗散函数 dissipative function硬激励 hard excitation硬弹簧 hard spring, hardening spring 谐波平衡法 harmonic balance method 久期项 secular term自激振动 self-excited vibration分界线 separatrix亚谐波 subharmonic软弹簧 soft spring ,softening spring 软激励 soft excitation邓克利公式 dunkerley formula瑞利定理 rayleigh theorem分布参量系统 distributed parameter system优势频率 dominant frequency模态分析 modal analysis固有模态 natural mode of vibration同步 synchronization超谐波 ultraharmonic范德波尔方程 van der pol equation频谱 frequency spectrum基频 fundamental frequencywkb方法 wkb method, wentzel-kramers-brillouin method 缓冲器 buffer风激振动 aeolian vibration嗡鸣 buzz倒谱 cepstrum颤动 chatter蛇行 hunting阻抗匹配 impedance matching机械导纳 mechanical admittance机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械阻抗 mechanical impedance随机振动 stochastic vibration, random vibration 隔振 vibration isolation减振 vibration reduction应力过冲 stress overshoot喘振 surge摆振 shimmy起伏运动 phugoid motion起伏振荡 phugoid oscillation 驰振 galloping陀螺动力学 gyrodynamics陀螺摆 gyropendulum陀螺平台 gyroplatform陀螺力矩 gyroscoopic torque陀螺稳定器 gyrostabilizer陀螺体 gyrostat惯性导航 inertial guidance姿态角 attitude angle方位角 azimuthal angle舒勒周期 schuler period机器人动力学 robot dynamics多体系统 multibody system多刚体系统 multi-rigid-body system 机动性 maneuverability凯恩方法 kane method转子[系统]动力学 rotor dynamics转子[一支承一基础]系统 rotor-support-foundation system 静平衡 static balancing动平衡 dynamic balancing静不平衡 static unbalance动不平衡 dynamic unbalance现场平衡 field balancing不平衡 unbalance不平衡量 unbalance互耦力 cross force挠性转子 flexible rotor分频进动 fractional frequency precession 半频进动 half frequency precession油膜振荡 oil whip转子临界转速 rotor critical speed自动定心 self-alignment亚临界转速 subcritical speed涡动 whirl连续过程 continuous process碰撞截面 collision cross section通用气体常数 conventional gas constant 燃烧不稳定性 bustion instability完全离解 plete dissociation火焰传播 flame propagation组份 constituent碰撞反应速率 collision reaction rate 燃烧理论 bustion theory浓度梯度 concentration gradient阴极腐蚀 cathodic corrosion火焰速度 flame speed火焰驻定 flame stabilization火焰结构 flame structure湍流火焰 turbulent flame层流火焰 laminar flame燃烧带 burning zone渗流 flow in porous media, seepage 达西定律 darcy law赫尔-肖流 hele-shaw flow毛[细]管流 capillary flow过滤 filtration爪进 fingering不互溶驱替 immiscible displacement不互溶流体 immiscible fluid互溶驱替 miscible displacement 互溶流体 miscible fluid迁移率 mobility流度比 mobility ratio渗透率 permeability孔隙度 porosity多孔介质 porous medium比面 specific surface迂曲度 tortuosity空隙 void空隙分数 void fraction注水 water flooding可湿性 wettability地球物理流体动力学 geophysical fluid dynamics 物理海洋学 physical oceanography大气环流 atmospheric circulation海洋环流 ocean circulation海洋流 ocean current旋转流 rotating flow平流 advection埃克曼流 ekman flow埃克曼边界层 ekman boundary layer大气边界层 atmospheric boundary layer大气-海洋相互作用 atmosphere-ocean interaction 埃克曼数 ekman number罗斯贝数 rossby unmber罗斯贝波 rossby wave斜压性 baroclinicity正压性 barotropy内磨擦 internal friction海洋波 ocean wave盐度 salinity环境流体力学 environmental fluid mechanics 斯托克斯流 stokes flow羽流 plume理查森数 richardson number污染源 pollutant source污染物扩散 pollutant diffusion噪声 noise噪声级 noise level噪声污染 noise pollution排放物 effulent工业流体力学 industrical fluid mechanics流控技术 fluidics轴向流 axial flow并向流 co-current flow对向流 counter current flow 横向流 cross flow螺旋流 spiral flow旋拧流 swirling flow滞后流 after flow混合层 mixing layer抖振 buffeting风压 wind pressure附壁效应 wall attachment effect, coanda effect简约频率 reduced frequency爆炸力学 mechanics of explosion终点弹道学 terminal ballistics动态超高压技术 dynamic ultrahigh pressure technique 流体弹塑性体 hydro-elastoplastic medium热塑不稳定性 thermoplastic instability空中爆炸 explosion in air地下爆炸 underground explosion水下爆炸 underwater explosion电爆炸 discharge-induced explosion激光爆炸 laser-induced explosion核爆炸 nuclear explosion点爆炸 point-source explosion殉爆 sympathatic detonation强爆炸 intense explosion粒子束爆炸 explosion by beam radiation 聚爆 implosion起爆 initiation of explosion爆破 blasting霍普金森杆 hopkinson bar电炮 electric gun电磁炮 electromagic gun爆炸洞 explosion chamber轻气炮 light gas gun马赫反射 mach reflection基浪 base surge成坑 cratering能量沉积 energy deposition爆心 explosion center爆炸当量 explosion equivalent 火球 fire ball爆高 height of burst蘑菇云 mushroom侵彻 peration规则反射 regular reflection崩落 spallation应变率史 strain rate history流变学 rheology聚合物减阻 drag reduction by polymers挤出[物]胀大 extrusion swell, die swell 无管虹吸 tubeless siphon剪胀效应 dilatancy effect孔压[误差]效应 hole-pressure[error]effect剪切致稠 shear thickening剪切致稀 shear thinning触变性 thixotropy反触变性 anti-thixotropy超塑性 superplasticity粘弹塑性材料 viscoelasto-plastic material 滞弹性材料 anelastic material本构关系 constitutive relation麦克斯韦模型 maxwell model沃伊特-开尔文模型 voigt-kelvin model宾厄姆模型 bingham model奥伊洛特模型 oldroyd model 幂律模型 power law model应力松驰 stress relaxation 应变史 strain history应力史 stress history记忆函数 memory function衰退记忆 fading memory应力增长 stress growing粘度函数 voscosity function 相对粘度 relative viscosity 复态粘度 plex viscosity拉伸粘度 elongational viscosity拉伸流动 elongational flow第一法向应力差 first normal-stress difference 第二法向应力差 second normal-stress difference 德博拉数 deborah number魏森贝格数 weissenberg number动态模量 dynamic modulus振荡剪切流 oscillatory shear flow宇宙气体动力学 cosmic gas dynamics等离[子]体动力学 plasma dynamics电离气体 ionized gas行星边界层 plaary boundary layer阿尔文波 alfven wave泊肃叶-哈特曼流] poiseuille-hartman flow 哈特曼数 hartman number生物流变学 biorheology生物流体 biofluid生物屈服点 bioyield point生物屈服应力 bioyield stress电气体力学 electro-gas dynamics铁流体力学 ferro-hydrodynamics血液流变学 hemorheology, blood rheology血液动力学 hemodynamics磁流体力学 mago fluid mechanics磁流体动力学 magohydrodynamics, mhd磁流体动力波 magohydrodynamic wave磁流体流 magohydrodynamic flow磁流体动力稳定性 magohydrodynamic stability 生物力学 biomechanics生物流体力学 biological fluid mechanics生物固体力学 biological solid mechanics宾厄姆塑性流 bingham plastic flow开尔文体 kelvin body沃伊特体 voigt body可贴变形 applicable deformation 可贴曲面 applicable surface边界润滑 boundary lubrication液膜润滑 fluid film lubrication 向心收缩功 concentric work离心收缩功 eentric work关节反作用力 joint reaction force 微循环力学 microcyclic mechanics 微纤维 microfibril渗透性 permeability生理横截面积 physiological cross-sectional area 农业生物力学 agrobiomechanics纤维度 fibrousness硬皮度 rustiness胶粘度 gumminess粘稠度 stickiness嫩度 tenderness渗透流 osmotic flow易位流 translocation flow蒸腾流 transpirational flow过滤阻力 filtration resistance压扁 wafering风雪流 snow-driving wind停滞堆积 aretion遇阻堆积 encroachment沙漠地面 desert floor流沙固定 fixation of shifting sand 流动阈值 fluid threshold模板,内容仅供参考。
力学专业最常用几个英语单词
力学 mechanics牛顿力学 Newtonian mechanics经典力学 classical mechanics静力学 statics运动学 kinematics动力学 dynamics动理学 kinetics宏观力学 macroscopic mechanics,macromechanics 细观力学 mesomechanics微观力学 microscopic mechanics,micromechanics 一般力学 general mechanics固体力学 solid mechanics流体力学 fluid mechanics理论力学 theoretical mechanics应用力学 applied mechanics工程力学 engineering mechanics实验力学 experimental mechanics计算力学 computational mechanics理性力学 rational mechanics物理力学 physical mechanics地球动力学 geodynamics力 force作用点 point of action作用线 line of action力系 system of forces力系的简化 reduction of force system等效力系 equivalent force system弹性力学 elasticity弹性理论 theory of elasticity均匀应力状态 homogeneous state of stress应力不变量 stress invariant应变不变量 strain invariant应变椭球 strain ellipsoid均匀应变状态 homogeneous state of strain应变协调方程 equation of strain compatibility拉梅常量 Lame constants各向同性弹性 isotropic elasticity .。
物理专业英语名词解释
part one mechanics力学chapter 1 kinematics—uniformly accelerated motion运动学，匀加速运动frame of reference: 参照系position vector and displacement 位置向量和位移speedvelocity 速度instantaneous velocity瞬时速度velocity components速度分量acceleration 加速度graphical interpretation图像释义uniformly accelerated motion along a straight line 匀加速直线运动acceleration due to gravity (g) 重力加速度projectile problems落体问题relative motion相对运动chapter 2 dynamics-- newton's laws of motion动力学- 牛顿运动定律general properties of forces in mechanics:力的基本性质1 the law of universal gravitation万有引力定律2the weight 重量3 the tensile force 拉力4 the normal force 法向力5 the friction force 摩擦力6 dimensional analysis三维分析chapter 3 equilibrium平衡concurrent forces共点力are forces whose lines of action all pass through a common point. the forces acting on a point object are concurrent because they all pass through the same point, the point object.equilibrium 平衡rigid body刚体the torque (or moment) 转矩或力矩the two conditions for equilibrium 平衡的两个条件the center of gravity 重心axis轴chapter 4 work and energy功和能kinetic energy (ke) 动能conservative force保守力⑵gravitational (weight) potential energy (peg) 重力（重量）势能⑵elastic potential energy 弹性势能the efficiency 效率chapter 5 impulse and momentumthe linear momentum 冲量与动量an impulse 冲量collisions and explosions碰撞和爆炸a perfectly elastic collision 完全弹性碰撞coefficient of restitution恢复系数the center of mass重心chapter 6 rotation转动the angular speed 角速度the angular acceleration 角加速度tangential 【数】切线;正切centripetal acceleration ( )加速度the centripetal force 向心力chapter 7 rigid-body rotation刚体转动the moment of inertia 转动惯量parallel-axis theorem平行轴定理chapter 8 elasticity弹性elasticity弹性;弹力the stress 【物】应力[u][c]strain 应变the elastic limit弹性极限the shear modulus 切变模量standard atmospheric pressure标准大气压the hydrostatic pressure静水压力equation of continuity连续性方程the viscosity 粘度spring弹簧a restoring force 恢复力simple harmonic motion 简谐运动vibratory motion 振动运动the period ( ) 【数】循环节;周期the frequency ( ) 频率the elastic potential energy 弹性势能the simple pendulum 单摆chapter 11 wave motion波动a propagating wave 波传播wave terminology波术语in-phase vibrations同相振动standing waves驻波conditions for resonance共振的条件longitudinal (compressional) waves 纵向（挤压）波chapter 12 sound声音the intensey （i）强度loudness 响度beats节拍doppler effect 多普勒效应interference effects 干扰效应part two thermodynamics热力学chapter 1 the kinetic theory of gases第1章气体动力学理论avogadro's number ( ) 阿伏伽德罗数（）the root mean square speed根均方速度the absolute temperature绝对温度the mean free path (m.f.p.) 平均自由程（m.f.p.）the equipartition theorem of energy 能量均分定理ideal gas law理想气体定律heat 热the internal energy 内部能量an isobaric process is a process carried out at constant pressure. 等压过程是恒压进行的过程。
中英对照-力学专业用语
中英对照－力学专业用语数学分析 Mathematical Analysis高等代数与几何 Advanced Algebra and Geometry常微分方程 Ordinary Differential Equation数学物理方法 Methods in Mathematical Physics计算方法 Numerical Methods理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics材料力学 Mechanics of Materials弹性力学 Elasticity流体力学 Fluid Mechanics力学实验 Experiments in Solid Mechanics机械制图 Machining Drawing力学概论 Introduction to Mechanics气体力学 Gas Dynamics计算流体力学 Computational Fluid Mechanics弹性板理论 Theory of Elastic Plates粘性流体力学 Viscous Fluid Flow弹性力学变分原理 Variational Principles inElasticity 有限元法 Finite Element Method塑性力学 Introduction of Plasticity经典力学中的'数学方法 Mathematical Methods of ClassicalMechanics机器人动力学 Dynamics of Robots自动控制原理 Principles of Automatic Control优化计算与最化控制 Optimization and OptimalControl计算机图象处理 Image Processing计算机图形学 Computer Graphics概率与统计 Probability and Statistics专业英语 English for Mechanics振动理论 Theory of Vibration程序设计方法(C和FORTRAN) Programming in C & FORTRAN 水动力学 Hydrodynamics光测力学 Photo Mechanics断裂力学 Fracture Mechanics高等动力学 Advanced Dynamics摄动方法 Perturbation Methods机械设计与Auto CAD Machinery Designing and AutoCAD 信息显示(可视化) Visualization微机原理 Principles of Personal Computer复变函数 Complex Function。
力学专业英语单词表
Aabrasion n. 磨损[耗]abrasive n. a. (研）磨料（的）磨损abscissa n. 横坐标actuation n. 驱动align v. 调整，对中，校直alloy n. 合金alternative n. a. 交替（的），可供选择的aluminum n. 铝amortize v. 阻尼，缓冲，分期偿还anisotropy n. 各项异性annealing n. 退火annealing n. 退火antiparallelogram n. 反平行四边形anvil n. （锤）砧，砧座armor n. 铠甲assumption n. 假定设想, 担任(职责等), 假装at one’s command 自由使用，支配attainable a. 可达[得]到的austenitic a. 奥氏体的Bbar n. 杆件bass n. 黄铜be distinguished from 与…区分be referred to as 叫做，称为，被认为abnormal a. 非正常的be termed… 被称为……beam n. 横梁，一束bearing n. 轴承bending n. 弯曲，折弯biasvt.n. （使）偏向[重，差]billet n. 坯料，锻坯binary a. 二[双, 复]的, 二元的bismuth n. 铋blacksmith n. 锻工blank n.坯料，（冲压）板坯block n. （模）块blow molding 吹塑（法）brake forming [压]折弯（机）成型branch n. v. 分（部，支）braze n. vt.硬钎焊，铜焊breakage n. 断裂breakdown n. 破坏，击穿brittleness n. 脆性, 脆度broken up 破[断]裂，分散bronze n. 青铜broom n. 扫帚buckling n. 弯[翘]曲，挠曲buttwelding对头（缝）焊Ccadmium n. 镉capability n. 能力,性能,容量carbide n. 碳化物，硬质合金carbon n. 碳carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳casting n. 铸造[件]category n. 种类category n. 种类、类别cavity n. 模膛，型槽centripetal a. 向心的centroid n. 质心；形心closed impression die 闭式锻模coefficient n. 系数coherent a. 互相凝聚的，协调一致coincide with 一致，相符cold[hot] working 冷[热]加工collinear adj. 共线的comparative adj. 比较的，相当的compression molding 压塑，模压（法）compression n. 压缩compressive stress 压（缩）应力configuration n. 外形，配置，排布confinevt.限制，约束constituent n. a.组成[的，部分] constrain(t) v. n. 强制，约束constrained a. 约束的，限定的consumer goods 消费品continuum n. 连续（体）contour n. 外形、轮廓线convert v. 转变[化]convert v. 转变[换]，更换copper n. 铜copper-base alloy 铜基合金corrosion n. 腐蚀coupler n. 连接件，连杆cracking n. 裂纹craftsman n. 技工criterion (pl. criteria) n. 标准, 判据, 准则critical strain 临界应变critical temperature 临界温度crystalline n. a. 结晶[的]，晶体cuploa n. 冲天炉Ddecoration n. 装饰deep drawing 深冲（压）definite a. 确定的deflection n. 偏移[转，离]，挠曲deformation n. 变形density n. 密度derivative of M with respect to NM对于N的导数design specifications:设计技术要求destructive a. 破坏（性）的，有害的deterioration n. 变坏，退化，损耗determinant n. 行列式die failure 模具损坏die life 模具寿命die n. 模具，锻[冲]模，凹模die-casting n. 模铸[件]discount v. 打折扣，忽视discrete a. 不连续的，单个的disjoin v. 拆散，分开dislocation n. 位错displacement n. 位移,排量,替换distributed forces n. 分力diversity n. 不同，多样性draft n. 模锻斜度drawing n. (锻坯）拔长，[线，管材]拉拔drawn out 拔长drop forging 落锻，锤模锻ductility n. 延展性，可锻性dump v. 倾倒，堆放Eeccentricity n. 偏心[度，率]efficiency n. 效率elastic a. 弹性的elasticity n. 弹性electric resistance-type strain gage n. 电阻应变片electrode n. 电(焊)极, 焊条elimination n. 消除，淘汰elongation n. 伸长（量）embed v. 嵌入、加在层间envision v. 想象equilibrium n. 平衡erosion n. 腐[侵，烧]蚀extract vt.提炼，萃取extrusion n. 挤压Ffabricatevt.制造[备]，生产factor n. 因素failure n. 失效；破坏fasten(ing) v. n. 连接(件), 紧固（件）ferrous a. （含）铁的ferrous metals 黑色金属filler n. 填充（剂）fine adj. 细的finite element 有限元fiux-shielded arc welding 熔剂保护电弧焊flexibility n. 柔（韧）性，灵活性final flow line 流线flow stress 流动应力flux n. 焊接，助熔剂flux n. 通量，流量forging 终锻forging n. 锻造，锻件foundry n. 铸造[车间]four-bar linkage 四杆机构frame n. 机架，构架friction n. 摩擦furnace n. [熔，高]炉fusion n. 熔化，熔接fusionwelding熔焊，熔接Ggaugevt.测[计]量，校验gear ration 齿轮[速、齿数] 比geometry n. 几何形状globular a. 球形（状）的gradient n. 坡[梯]度，斜率grain n. 晶粒grain size 晶粒度graphite n. 石墨gripspl.c.n. 夹具gross n. 总共，重大Hhanding n. 处理，装卸，搬运handle n. 手柄hardening n. 淬火hardness n. 硬度hazard n. 危险，未知数，意外事故heat checking 热裂纹，龟裂heat treatment 热处理higher acceleration 高阶加速度homogeneous a. 均匀的hydraulic adj. 液压的hydraulic press 液压机hydrochloric acid 盐酸Iideal mechanical advantage理想的机械效率immortalizevt.（使）不朽（灭）impact n. v. 冲击，碰撞impart v. 给与，分给impression die forging 模锻impression n. 模膛，型腔（槽）impurity n. 杂质，不纯in connection with 关于，与…相关incline v. （使）倾斜increment n. 增量inertia n. 惯性（物），惯量ingot n. (钢）锭inherent a. 固有的，先天的，本质的initiation n. 开[初]始，发[产]生injection molding 注射模塑（法）inorganic acid 无机酸insulate v. (使)隔离, 绝缘integrity n. 完整性，完全[善]inversion n. 转换，变换investigate v. 调查，研究iron n. 铁It follows that …由此可见,由此得出结论..., 因而断定...it is certain to 必然，一定it is likely that 很可能iterative a. 反复的，迭代的Jjerk n. 震动jet engine 喷气发动机joint n. 结合, 铰链n. 连接的Kkinematic a. 运动学的,运动学上的kinematic chain 运动链knead v. 揉搓[制]Llead n. 铅linear analog 线性模拟link n. 构件，杆件v. 连接longitudinal adj. 经度的; 纵向的;loop n. 环，回路，循环low-carbon steal 低碳钢lubrication n. 润滑luster n. 光泽Mmachine-building 机械制造machine-tool shipments: 机床装运费machining operations: 机床操作,加工工艺magnesium n. 镁manageable a. 可控制的manual a. 手动的，人工的manual skill 手工技艺matrix n. 矩阵mechanical fatigue 机械疲劳mechanical press 机械压力机mechanics n. 力学mesh n. v. 网格，啮合metallic a. （含）金属（制）的metallurgical a. 冶金（学）的metalworking n. 金属压力加工microscopic a. 显微的，微观的microshrinkage n. 显微缩孔microstructure n. 显微组织military n. a. 军队[事，人]的mill n. 轧钢机，铣床mineral a. 矿物的mode n. 方式，状态，模式model n. 模型，样品modify v. 修改，调解，变更mould (mold) n. 模子，铸模，塑模movability n. 可动的，易动的multidisciplinary n. 多学科的multiloop n. 多环链, a 多回路的multiplier n. 放大器，乘法器Nneglectvt.忽略nickel n. 镍nonferrous metals 有色金属normal adj. 法向的normalizing n. 正火，（正）常化Oopen die forging 自由锻optimization n. 优化，优选（法）ordinate n. 纵坐标orientation n. （定）方向,方位oriented 导向oscillate v. 摆动，摇动overhead : 管理费overheat n. 过热overlap v. 搭接，重叠overload n. v. （使）过[超]载oxidation n. 氧化oxy-acetylene n. a.氧（乙）炔（的）Ppackaging machinery 包装机械parallelogram n. 平行四边形parameter n. 参数parameter n. 参数paraphrase v. 解释，意译penetration n. 贯穿，渗透permanent a. 永久的perpendicular adj. 垂直的pig iron 生铁pin n. 销[钉]，铰销pitch v. 投掷pivot n. 枢(轴), 轴销, 回转副plastic working 塑性加工plasticity n. 塑性polygon n. 多变形porosity n. 多孔性，疏松pose v. 提出，摆出…姿态pour v. 浇注powder metallurgy 粉末冶金precision forming 精密成型preconceive v. 预想、事先想好preprocessvt.预（先）加工，预处理prescribe v. 规定，指示pressurewelding压力焊prime mover 原动件，驱动件prismatic adj. 棱柱的pristmatic a. 棱柱（形）的prolonged a. 长时间的, 持续很久的pyrometer n. 高温计Qquenching n. 淬火,骤冷Rram n. 锤头，滑块，活动横梁ramp n. 斜板，斜坡rapid-impact blow 快速冲击，猛打recrystallization n. 再结晶recycle v. 反复[循环]利用refine v. 精炼[制]，细化refinement n. 精炼[制]，细化regarding 考虑到，关于removal n. 除去，放出response n. 反[响]应，灵敏度restriction n. 限制retardvt.n. （使）延缓，推迟retarding media 延缓介质reversal n. 颠倒，相反revolute v. 旋转, 转动, n. 回转体rigid a. n. 坚硬的，刚性，刚度rivet n. v. 铆钉，铆接rock n. 摆动，v. 摇动rocker n. 摇杆roll n. v. 轧辊，滚，轧roll v. 滚动rule of thumb 据经验和实际所得的做法rupture n. 破[开]裂Sscoop n. 勺子,铲斗，v.挖,掘,铲second acceleration 二节加速度sensitive a. 灵敏的，敏感的shear stress 剪应力shielding n. 遮护，屏蔽simultaneously ad. 同时sinter n. vt.烧结sizing n. 整形，校正，定径skeleton diagram 草图, 示意图slider-crank mechanism 四杆机构slope v. （使）倾斜soaking(=holding) n. 均热,保温solder(ing) v. n. 软钎焊，（低温）焊料solidfy v. (使）凝固solvent n. 溶剂solvent n. a. 溶剂（的）somewhat adv. 稍微soundness n. 致密性，坚固性，无缺陷specific gravity 比重specification n. 操作规程，技术指标，说明书spheroidizing n. 球化（处理）spotwelding点焊spring-back n. 回弹squeeze v. 挤压stainless steel 不锈钢stamp n. 冲压standard gage n. 标距standardize v. 标准化steep n. a. 陡（坡）的，急剧的stock n. 坯料，原材料strain (rate) n. 应变strain n. 应变strain[deformation] hardening 应变[变形]硬化strength n. 强度stress field 应力场stress n. 应力stress n. 应力stress relieving 消除应力处理stretch forming 张拉成型strike v. 攻[打]击，放电stroke n. 行程，冲程subsequently ad. 随后suitability n. 适应性sulphuric acid 硫酸surface finish 表面光洁度sweep v. 扫荡[描]，掠过symmetrical a. 轴对称的Ttempering n. 回火tensile stress 拉（伸）应力tension n. 拉伸test specimens n. 试样thermal fatigue 热疲劳thermal refining 调质处理tin n. 锡tolerance n. 公差topologically adv. 拓扑学地torch n. 焊炬torque n. 力矩，扭矩toughness n. 韧性trajectory n. 轨迹transition n. 过渡区transmission angle 传动角trial-and-error 试凑法turbine n. 涡[汽]轮机，透平机U-Zultimate a. n. 最终的，首要的，极限upset n. 镦粗，顶锻vacuum forming 真空模塑validity n. 正确有效，合法variable n. 变量warm working 温加工，温锻wear v. 磨损weld(ing) v. n. 焊接，熔焊with ease 轻易，很容易的yield stress 屈服应力zinc n. 锌。
力学专业英语单词表
Aabrasion n. 磨损［耗］abrasive n。
a。
（研）磨料（的)磨损abscissa n. 横坐标actuation n. 驱动align v。
调整，对中，校直alloy n。
合金alternative n. a. 交替（的），可供选择的aluminum n. 铝amortize v。
阻尼，缓冲，分期偿还anisotropy n. 各项异性annealing n。
退火annealing n。
退火antiparallelogram n. 反平行四边形anvil n. （锤）砧，砧座armor n。
铠甲assumption n。
假定设想，担任（职责等), 假装at one’s command 自由使用，支配attainable a。
可达[得］到的austenitic a. 奥氏体的Bbar n。
杆件bass n. 黄铜be distinguished from 与…区分be referred to as 叫做，称为，被认为abnormal a. 非正常的be termed… 被称为……beam n. 横梁，一束bearing n。
轴承bending n。
弯曲，折弯bias vt. n. （使）偏向[重，差］billet n。
坯料，锻坯binary a. 二［双, 复]的，二元的bismuth n。
铋blacksmith n。
锻工blank n。
坯料,（冲压）板坯block n. （模）块blow molding 吹塑(法）brake forming [压］折弯(机）成型branch n。
v. 分(部，支)braze n。
vt。
硬钎焊，铜焊breakage n. 断裂breakdown n。
破坏，击穿brittleness n。
脆性，脆度broken up 破［断]裂，分散bronze n。
青铜broom n. 扫帚buckling n. 弯［翘］曲,挠曲buttwelding 对头（缝)焊Ccadmium n. 镉capability n. 能力，性能，容量carbide n. 碳化物，硬质合金carbon n. 碳carbon tetrachloride 四氯化碳casting n。
力学英文名词对照
力学英文名词对照力学 mechanics牛顿力学 Newtonian mechanics 经典力学 classical mechanics 静力学 statics运动学 kinematics动力学 dynamics子波 wavelet次级子波 secondary wavelet驻波 standing wave声[音] sound声强 intensity of sound声强计 phonometer声调 intonation音色 musical quality音调 pitch声级 sound level声压[强] sound pressure声源 sound source声阻抗 acoustic impedance声抗 acoustic reactance声阻 acoustic resistance声导纳 acoustic admittance声导 acoustic conductance声纳 acoustic susceptance声共振 acoustic resonance声波 sound wave超声波 supersonic wave声速 sound velocity次声波 infrasonic wave亚声速 subsonic speed又称“亚音速”。
超声速 supersonic speed又称“超音速”。
声呐 sonar共鸣 resonance回波 echo回声 echo拍 beat拍频 beat frequency群速 group velocity相速 phase velocity能流 energy flux能流密度 energy flux density材料力学 mechanics of materials, strength of materials 应力stress法向应力 normal stress剪[切]应力 shear stress单轴应力 uniaxial stress双轴应力 biaxial stress拉[伸]应力 tensile stress压[缩]应力 compressive stress周向应力 circumferential stress纵向应力 longitudinal stress轴向应力 axial stress弯[曲]应力 bending stress, flexural stress 扭[转]应力 torsional stress局部应力 localized stress残余应力 residual stress热应力 thermal stress最大法向应力 maximum normal stress最小法向应力 minimum normal stress最大剪应力 maximum shear stress主应力 principal stress主剪应力 principal shear stress工作应力 working stress许用应力 allowable stress应力集中 stress concentration应力集中系数stress concentration factor 应力状态state of stress应力分析 stress analysis结构[强度]分析 structured analysis应变 strain剪[切]应变 shear strain法向应变 normal strain拉[伸]应变 tensile strain压[缩]应变 compressive strain体积应变 volumetric strain残余应变 residual strain热应变 thermal strain最大法向应变 maximum normal strain主应变 principal strain主剪应变 principal shear strain名义应变 nominal strain应变状态 state of strain载荷 load又称“荷载”。
力学专业英语资料（一）考研必备
⼒学专业英语资料（⼀）考研必备I. Theoretical Mechanics理论⼒学Gravitational Force, Gravity重⼒Concurrent Force汇交⼒, Coplanar Force共⾯⼒Force, Torque / Moment扭矩, Couple 约束⼒，反应，被动⼒，内⼒Constraint Force, Reaction, Passive Force, Internal/External Force 静⼒学直⾓坐标分量，合⼒，平⾏四边形准则Rectangular Components, Resultant Force, Parallelogram Law 1. Statics Composition of Force⼒的合成, Free Body Diagram隔离体Vector (Magnitude, Direction)⽮量, Scalar标量静⼒平衡平衡⽅程平衡条件Net Force = 0Static Equilibrium, Equation of Equilibrium, Conditions for EquilibriumNet Torque/Moment = 0Rectilinear MovementMotion of Particle粒⼦运动Curvilinear Movement运动学 Translation平移2. Kinematics Motion of Rigid Body刚体运动Rotation扭转Linear线性的Velocity速度, Acceleration加速度Angular有⾓的Momentum, Kinetic Energy, Potential Energy动量，动能，势能动⼒学Moment of Inertia (Rectangular, Polar), Radius of Gyration惯性矩，回转半径3. Dynamics, Kinetics Centroid (Center of Mass/Gravity)中⼼Vibration, Oscillation (Free/Forced/Damped/Undamped)振动Simple Harmonic Motion, Period, Frequency简谐振动，周期，频率Pendulum, Centrifugal/Centripetal Force钟摆，离/向⼼⼒II. Mechanics of Materials材料⼒学材料强度 Compressive, Compression压缩1. Strength of Materials Tensile, Tension (Elongation, Extension)伸长Shear, Shearing剪切Linear, Hooke’s LawElastic弹性, Elasticity Non-linearViscoelasticity, Pseudo-elasticity, Super-elasticity粘弹性，拟弹性，超弹性应⼒应变关系塑性 Perfect Plasticity理想塑性2. Stress-Strain Relation/Behavior Plastic, Plasticity Viscoplasticity, Viscosity黏性, Creeping徐变, Relaxation Brittle脆性, Ductile柔性Work Hardening/Softening, Strain Hardening/Softening弹性模量，弹性系数 Young’s Modulus = Axial Stress / Axial Strain杨⽒模量3. Modulus of Elasticity, Elastic Modulus Shear Modulus = Shear Stress / Shear Strain剪切模量Bulk Modulus = Volumetric Stress / Volumetric Strain体积弹性模量破坏理论，失效准则，屈服准则 Maximum Principal Stress Theory最⼤应⼒准则4. Failure Theory, Failure Criteria, Yield Criteria Shear Stress TheoryMohr-Coulomb Theory库伦理论1。
力学专业英语词汇翻译
力学专业英语词汇翻译牛顿力学Newtonian mechanics经典力学classical mechanics工程力学engineering mechanics固体力学solid mechanics一般力学general mechanics应用力学applied mechanics流体力学fluid mechanics理论力学theoretical mechanics静力学statics运动学kinematics动力学dynamics材料力学materials mechanics结构力学structural mechanics实验力学experimental mechanics计算力学computational mechanics力force作用点point of action作用线line of action力系system of forces力系的简化reduction of force system等效力系equivalent force system刚体rigid body力的可传性transmissibility of force平行四边形定则parallelogram rule力三角形force triangle力多边形force polygon零力系null-force system平衡equilibrium力的平衡equilibrium of forces平衡条件equilibrium condition平衡位置equilibrium position平衡态equilibrium state分析力学analytical mechanics拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier拉格朗日[量] Lagrangian循环积分cyclic integral哈密顿[量] Hamiltonian哈密顿函数Hamiltonian function正则方程canonical equation正则摄动canonical perturbation正则变换canonical transformation正则变量canonical variable哈密顿原理Hamilton principle作用量积分action integral哈密顿--雅可比方程Hamilton-Jacobi equation作用--角度变量action-angle variables泊松括号poisson bracket边界积分法boundary integral method运动稳定性stability of motion轨道稳定性orbital stability渐近稳定性asymptotic stability结构稳定性structural stability倾覆力矩capsizing moment拉力tensile force正应力normal stress切应力shear stress静水压力hydrostatic pressure集中力concentrated force分布力distributed force线性应力应变关系linear relationship between stress and strain 弹性模量modulus of elasticity横向力lateral force transverse force轴向力axial force拉应力tensile stress压应力compressive stress平衡方程equilibrium equation静力学方程equations of static比例极限proportional limit应力应变曲线stress-strain curve拉伸实验tensile test‘屈服应力yield stress极限应力ultimate stress轴shaft梁beam纯剪切pure shear横截面积cross-sectional area挠度曲线deflection curve曲率半径radius of curvature曲率半径的倒数reciprocal of radius of curvature纵轴longitudinal axis悬臂梁cantilever beam简支梁simply supported beam微分方程differential equation惯性矩moment of inertia静矩static moment扭矩torque moment弯矩bending moment弯矩对x的导数derivative of bending moment with respect to x弯矩对x的二阶导数the second derivative of bending moment with respect to x 静定梁statically determinate beam静不定梁statically indeterminate beam相容方程compatibility equation补充方程complementary equation中性轴neutral axis圆截面circular cross section两端作用扭矩twisted by couples at two ends刚体rigid body扭转角twist angle静力等效statically equivalent相互垂直平面mutually perpendicular planes通过截面形心through the centroid of the cross section一端铰支pin support at one end一端固定fixed at one end弯矩图bending moment diagram剪力图shear force diagram剪力突变abrupt change in shear force、旋转和平移rotation and translation虎克定律hook’s law边界条件boundary condition初始位置initial position、力矩面积法moment-area method绕纵轴转动rotate about a longitudinal axis横坐标abscissa扭转刚度torsional rigidity拉伸刚度tensile rigidity剪应力的合力resultant of shear stress正应力的大小magnitude of normal stress脆性破坏brittle fail对称平面symmetry plane刚体的平衡equilibrium of rigid body约束力constraint force重力gravitational force实际作用力actual force三维力系three-dimentional force system合力矩resultant moment标量方程scalar equation、矢量方程vector equation张量方程tensor equation汇交力系cocurrent system of forces任意一点an arbitrary point合矢量resultant vector反作用力reaction force反作用力偶reaction couple转动约束restriction against rotation平动约束restriction against translation运动的趋势tendency of motion绕给定轴转动rotate about a specific axis沿一个方向运动move in a direction控制方程control equation共线力collinear forces平面力系planar force system一束光 a beam of light未知反力unknown reaction forces参考框架frame of reference大小和方向magnitude and direction几何约束geometric restriction刚性连接rigidly connected运动学关系kinematical relations运动的合成superposition of movement固定点fixed point平动的叠加superposition of translation刚体的角速度angular speed of a rigid body质点动力学particle dynamics运动微分方程differential equation of motion 工程实际问题practical engineering problems变化率rate of change动量守恒conservation of linear momentum 定性的描述qualitative description点线dotted line划线dashed line实线solid line矢量积vector product点积dot product极惯性矩polar moment of inertia角速度angular velocity角加速度angular accelerationinfinitesimal amount 无穷小量definite integral 定积分a certain interval of time 某一时间段kinetic energy 动能conservative force 保守力damping force 阻尼力coefficient of damping 阻尼系数free vibration 自由振动periodic disturbance 周期性扰动viscous force 粘性力forced vibration 强迫震动general solution 通解particular solution 特解transient solution 瞬态解steady state solution 稳态解second order partial differential equation 二阶偏微分方程external force 外力internal force 内力stress component 应力分量state of stress 应力状态coordinate axes 坐标系conditions of equilibrium 平衡条件body force 体力continuum mechanics 连续介质力学displacement component 位移分量additional restrictions 附加约束compatibility conditions 相容条件mathematical formulations 数学公式isotropic material 各向同性材料sufficient small 充分小state of strain 应变状态unit matrix 单位矩阵dilatation strain 膨胀应变the first strain invariant 第一应变不变量deviator stress components 应力偏量分量the first invariant of stress tensor 应力张量的第一不变量bulk modulus 体积模量constitutive relations 本构关系linear elastic material 线弹性材料mathematical derivation 数学推导a state of static equilibrium 静力平衡状态Newton‘s first law of motion 牛顿第一运动定律directly proportional to 与……成正比stress concentration factor 应力集中系数state of loading 载荷状态st venant’ principle 圣维南原理uniaxial tension 单轴拉伸cylindrical coordinates 柱坐标buckling of columns 柱的屈曲critical value 临界值stable equilibrium 稳态平衡unstable equilibrium condition 不稳定平衡条件critical load 临界载荷a slender column 细长杆fixed at the lower end 下端固定free at the upper end 上端自由critical buckling load 临界屈曲载荷potential energy 势能fixed at both ends 两端固定hinged at both ends 两端铰支tubular member 管型杆件transverse dimention 横向尺寸stability of column 柱的稳定axial force 轴向力elliptical hole 椭圆孔plane stress 平面应力nominal stress 名义应为principal stress directions 主应力方向axial compression 轴向压缩dynamic loading 动载荷dynamic problem 动力学问题inertia force 惯性力resonance vibration 谐振static states of stress 静态应力dynamic response 动力响应time of contact 接触时间length of wave 波长resonance frequency 谐振频率自由振动free vibration固有振动natural vibration暂态transient state环境振动ambient vibration反共振anti-resonance衰减attenuation库仑阻尼Coulomb damping参量[激励]振动parametric vibration模糊振动fuzzy vibration临界转速critical speed of rotation阻尼器damper半峰宽度half-peak width相平面法phase plane method相轨迹phase trajectory解谐detuning耗散函数dissipative function硬激励hard excitation硬弹簧hard spring, hardening spring谐波平衡法harmonic balance method久期项secular term自激振动self-excited vibration软弹簧soft spring ,softening spring软激励soft excitation模态分析modal analysis固有模态natural mode of vibration同步synchronization频谱frequency spectrum基频fundamental frequency缓冲器buffer风激振动aeolian vibration嗡鸣buzz倒谱cepstrum颤动chatter蛇行hunting阻抗匹配impedance matching机械导纳mechanical admittance机械效率mechanical efficiency机械阻抗mechanical impedance随机振动stochastic vibration, random vibration 隔振vibration isolation减振vibration reduction方位角azimuthal angle多体系统multibody system静平衡static balancing动平衡dynamic balancing静不平衡static unbalance动不平衡dynamic unbalance现场平衡field balancing不平衡unbalance不平衡量unbalance质量守恒conservation of mass动量守恒conservation of momentum能量守恒conservation of energy动量方程momentum equation能量方程energy equation结构分析structural analysis结构动力学structural dynamics拱Arch三铰拱three-hinged arch抛物线拱parabolic arch圆拱circular arch穹顶Dome空间结构space structure空间桁架space truss雪载[荷] snow load风载[荷] wind load土压力earth pressure地震载荷earthquake loading弹簧支座spring support支座位移support displacement支座沉降support settlement超静定次数degree of indeterminacy机动分析kinematic analysis结点法method of joints截面法method of sections结点力joint forces共轭位移conjugate displacement影响线influence line三弯矩方程three-moment equation单位虚力unit virtual force刚度系数stiffness coefficient柔度系数flexibility coefficient力矩分配moment distribution力矩分配法moment distribution method力矩再分配moment redistribution分配系数distribution factor矩阵位移法matri displacement method单元刚度矩阵element stiffness matrix单元应变矩阵element strain matrix总体坐标global coordinates高斯--若尔当消去法Gauss-Jordan elimination Method屈曲模态buckling mode线弹性断裂力学linear elastic fracture mechanics, LEFM 弹塑性断裂力学elastic-plastic fracture mechanics, EPFM 断裂Fracture脆性断裂brittle fracture解理断裂cleavage fracture蠕变断裂creep fracture裂纹Crack裂缝Flaw缺陷Defect割缝Slit微裂纹Microcrack折裂Kink椭圆裂纹elliptical crack深埋裂纹embedded crack损伤力学damage mechanics损伤Damage连续介质损伤力学continuum damage mechanics细观损伤力学microscopic damage mechanics损伤区damage zone 疲劳Fatigue低周疲劳low cycle fatigue应力疲劳stress fatigue随机疲劳random fatigue蠕变疲劳creep fatigue腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue疲劳损伤fatigue damage疲劳失效fatigue failure疲劳断裂fatigue fracture疲劳裂纹fatigue crack疲劳寿命fatigue life疲劳破坏fatigue rupture疲劳强度fatigue strength交变载荷alternating load交变应力alternating stress应力幅值stress amplitude应变疲劳strain fatigue应力循环stress cycle应力比stress ratio安全寿命safe life过载效应overloading effect循环硬化cyclic hardening循环软化cyclic softening环境效应environmental effect裂纹片crack gage裂纹扩展crack growth, crack Propagation裂纹萌生crack initiation循环比cycle ratio实验应力分析experimental stress Analysis工作[应变]片active[strain] gage基底材料backing material应力计stress gage零[点]飘移zero shift, zero drift应变测量strain measurement应变计strain gage应变指示器strain indicator应变花strain rosette应变灵敏度strain sensitivity机械式应变仪mechanical strain gage直角应变花rectangular rosette引伸仪Extensometer应变遥测telemetering of strain横向灵敏系数transverse gage factor横向灵敏度transverse sensitivity焊接式应变计weldable strain gage平衡电桥balanced bridge粘贴式应变计bonded strain gage粘贴箔式应变计bonded foiled gage粘贴丝式应变计bonded wire gage桥路平衡bridge balancing电容应变计capacitance strain gage补偿片compensation technique补偿技术compensation technique基准电桥reference bridge电阻应变计resistance strain gage温度自补偿应变计self-temperature compensating gage 半导体应变计semiconductor strain Gage计算结构力学computational structural mechanics加权残量法weighted residual method有限差分法finite difference method有限[单]元法finite element method配点法point collocation里茨法Ritz method广义变分原理generalized variational Principle最小二乘法least square method胡[海昌]一鹫津原理Hu-Washizu principle赫林格-赖斯纳原理Hellinger-Reissner Principle修正变分原理modified variational Principle约束变分原理constrained variational Principle混合法mixed method杂交法hybrid method边界解法boundary solution method有限条法finite strip method半解析法semi-analytical method协调元conforming element非协调元non-conforming element混合元mixed element杂交元hybrid element边界元boundary element强迫边界条件forced boundary condition 自然边界条件natural boundary condition 离散化Discretization离散系统discrete system连续问题continuous problem坐标变换transformation of Coordinates 广义位移generalized displacement广义载荷generalized load广义应变generalized strain广义应力generalized stress界面变量interface variable节点node, nodal point[单]元Element角节点corner node边节点mid-side node内节点internal node无节点变量nodeless variable杆元bar element桁架杆元truss element梁元beam element二维元two-dimensional element一维元one-dimensional element三维元three-dimensional element轴对称元axisymmetric element板元plate element壳元shell element厚板元thick plate element三角形元triangular element四边形元quadrilateral element四面体元tetrahedral element曲线元curved element二次元quadratic element线性元linear element三次元cubic element四次元quartic element等参[数]元isoparametric element单元分析element analysis单元特性element characteristics刚度矩阵stiffness matrix几何矩阵geometric matrix等效节点力equivalent nodal force节点位移nodal displacement节点载荷nodal load位移矢量displacement vector载荷矢量load vector质量矩阵mass matrix集总质量矩阵lumped mass matrix相容质量矩阵consistent mass matrix阻尼矩阵damping matrix瑞利阻尼Rayleigh damping刚度矩阵的组集assembly of stiffness Matrices 载荷矢量的组集consistent mass matrix质量矩阵的组集assembly of mass matrices单元的组集assembly of elements局部坐标系local coordinate system局部坐标local coordinate面积坐标area coordinates体积坐标volume coordinates曲线坐标curvilinear coordinates静凝聚static condensation形状函数shape function试探函数trial function检验函数test function权函数weight function样条函数spline function节点号node number单元号element number带宽band width带状矩阵banded matrix变带状矩阵profile matrix带宽最小化minimization of band width波前法frontal method子空间迭代法subspace iteration method行列式搜索法determinant search method逐步法step-by-step method增量法incremental method初应变initial strain初应力initial stress切线刚度矩阵tangent stiffness matrix割线刚度矩阵secant stiffness matrix模态叠加法mode superposition method 平衡迭代equilibrium iteration子结构Substructure子结构法substructure technique网格生成mesh generation结构分析程序structural analysis program 前处理pre-processing后处理post-processing网格细化mesh refinement应力光顺stress smoothing组合结构composite structure。
物理学英语词汇[整理版]
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物理学英语词汇[整理版]1. Force (力) 物体间的相互作用，可以改变物体的运动状态。
2. Mass (质量) 物体的惯性大小，通常用千克(kg)表示。
3. Acceleration (加速度) 物体速度变化的快慢，通常用米/秒²(m/s²)表示。
4. Momentum (动量) 物体的质量与速度的乘积，通常用千克·米/秒(kg·m/s)表示。
5. Energy (能量) 物体做功的能力，通常用焦耳(J)表示。
6. Power (功率) 物体做功的快慢，通常用瓦特(W)表示。
7. Voltage (电压) 电路两端的电势差，通常用伏特(V)表示。
8. Current (电流) 电路中电荷的流动，通常用安培(A)表示。
9. Resistance (电阻) 电路中阻碍电流流动的物理量，通常用欧姆(Ω)表示。
10. Capacitance (电容) 电路中储存电荷的能力，通常用法拉(F)表示。
11. Inductance (电感) 电路中产生磁场的物理量，通常用亨利(H)表示。
12. Magnetic field (磁场) 磁体周围的空间，其中存在磁力线。
13. Wave (波) 传播能量和信息的物理现象，如光波、声波等。
14. Frequency (频率) 波的振动次数，通常用赫兹(Hz)表示。
15. Wavelength (波长) 波的两个相邻波峰或波谷之间的距离，通常用米(m)表示。
16. Velocity (速度) 物体运动的快慢，通常用米/秒(m/s)表示。
17. Displacement (位移) 物体从一个位置到另一个位置的直线距离，通常用米(m)表示。
18. Angular momentum (角动量) 物体绕轴旋转的惯性大小，通常用千克·米²/秒(kg·m²/s)表示。
19. Torque (力矩) 产生旋转效果的力，通常用牛顿·米(N·m)表示。
力学_专业英语词汇
附录：常用专业词汇和用语汇总表Aabsolute temperatureabutment [ə'bʌtmənt] acceleration [æk,selə'reɪʃə n] accelerometer [æk,selə'rɔmit ə] action-at-a-distanceactive gageacoustic emitteracute angleadaptivity [ədæp'tivəti] aerospace engineering aggregate ['æɡriɡit] algebraic equationAlmansi strainallowable stressalternator ['ɔ:lt əneitə] amorphous [ə'mɔ:fəs] amphiphileamphiphileamplitude ['æmplitju:d] amplification factoramplitude stressamplitude of vibrationanelastic [ˌænilˈæsti] aneurysm ['ænjuriz əm] anisotropic [æn,ais ə'trɔpik]绝对温度n. 桥墩；桥基；桥台n. 加速度n. 加速度计远距离作用工作片声发射器锐角n. 适应性航空工程n. 偏析，聚合体代数方程阿曼西应变许用应力n. 交流发电机adj. 无定性的；非晶形的，无一定方向的n. 两亲物；两亲性分子n. 两亲物n. 幅值放大因子，放大倍数幅值应力振动幅值；振幅adj. 滞弹性的n. 动脉瘤n. 各项异性的anisotropy [ænai's ɔtrəpi] apparatus [,æp ə'reitəs] apparent stressappearance [ə'pirəns]n. aqueous ['e ikwi əs]arch [ɑ:tʃ]arm [ɑ:m]artificial heart v alveassembly [ə'sembli]Atomic Force Microscope autocatalytic [,ɔ:təukætə'litik] austenite ['ɔ:stə,nait] austenite crystalaustenitic transformation average stressaxil forceBback differencebacking ['bækiŋ]bar [bɑ:]basalt [bə'sɔ:lt]basis functionBauschinger effectbeam [bi:m]bedding planebenchmark testbend [bɛnd]n. 各项异性n. 仪器；装置表观应力出现，显露，外观adj. 水的；水成的n. 拱n. 臂人工心脏瓣膜n. 组集，集合原子力显微镜adj. 自动催化的n. 奥氏体奥氏体晶粒奥氏体转变平均应力轴向力向后差分n. 衬底；基底n. 杆；条；横木；栅n. 玄武岩基函数包辛格效应n. 梁，桁，横梁层理面基准测试vt.&vi . 弯曲，折弯bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力biaxial strain 双轴应变biaxial stress 双轴应力biharmonic [baihɑ:'mɔnik]adj. 双调和的bionanomaterial n. 生物纳米材料block copolymer 嵌段共聚物bobbin ['bɔbin]n. 线轴body force 体力bolt [bəult]n. 螺栓bomb blast 炸弹爆炸borehole ['bɔ:,houl]n. 钻孔boron ['bɔ:rɔn]n. 硼boundary condition 边界条件boundary integral 边界积分brake drum 制动鼓；鼓式制动器brass [br ɑ:s]brittle fracturebrittle fracture mechanics buckle ['bʌkl]bushing ['buʃiŋ]Ccalcite ['kælsait] calibration [,kæli'brei ʃən] calibration constant cantilever ['kæntili:v ə] carbon steelCartesian coordinate n. 黄铜，黄铜色脆性断裂脆性断裂力学vi. 屈曲n. 绝缘套，轴衬n. 方解石n. 标定标定常数n. 悬臂；支架碳钢笛卡儿坐标cast iron 铸铁catastrophically [,kæt 'strɔfikli]adv. 灾难性地cavitation [,kævi'tei ʃ n] cellular patterncentered difference central crackcentripetal acceleration centroidal axischaotic [kei' ɔtik]chord [kɔ:d]civil engineering cleavage ['kli:vid ʒ]clay soil s ettleclosed formcluster ['klʌst ]civil engineeringcoarse-graincollapse [k 'læps] collinear [kɔ'linj ] collision [k 'liʒ n] colloid ['kɔlɔid]column ['kɔl m] columnar jointing combustion [k m'bʌstʃ n] complex frequency response compliance [k m'plai ns] composite material n. 气穴；成洞空泡中心差分中心裂纹向心加速度形心轴，质心轴adj. 混乱的；混沌的n. 弦；弦杆土木工程n. 分裂；裂隙粘土土层沉降闭型n. 群；群集土木工程粗粒的；大粒度的vi. 破坏，塌陷adj. 同线的；共轴的n. 相撞，碰撞n. 胶体adj. 胶状的n. 柱体，圆柱柱状节理n. 燃烧，氧化复频响应n. 柔度复合材料compressibility compressive stress computational mechanics concomitant [k n'kɔmit nt] concrete ['kɔnkri:t] conservation of momentum consistency [k n's ist nsi] constraint [k n'streint] contaminant [k n'tæm n nt] continuum mechanics contractile [k n'træktail] contracted notation contour ['kɔntu ] convection-diffusion convective velocity convergence [k n'v :dʒ ns] convergence ratecoolant ['k u:l nt]Coriolis acceleration corrosion [k 'r uʒ n] corrosion resistancecouple-stresscouple ['kʌpl]curvature ['k :v tʃ ] corrugate ['kɔrugeit] complex truss compound truss可压缩性压应力计算力学adj. 伴随的；共存的n. 混凝土，凝结物动量守恒n. 收敛性n. 约束n. 杂质；污染物连续介质力学adj. 可压缩的缩约记号n. 轮廓，等高线对流扩散对流速度n. 收敛收敛速度n. 冷冻剂科氏加速度n. 腐蚀，侵入耐蚀性；抗腐蚀性偶应力n. 力偶vt. 偶合n. 弯曲；曲率vt.&vi. 起皱纹复式桁架复氏桁架criterion [krai't i ri n] coplanar [k u'plein ] concurrent [k n'kʌr nt] configuration [k n,figju'rei ʃ n] critical form complementary function critical dampingconjugate ['kɔndʒ ,geɪt] constituent [k n's titju nt] constitutive theory constitutive equation constantan ['kɔnst ntæn] contrived variational principle corrosion fatiguecounter stresscrack [kræk]crack frontcrack initiationcrack nucleationcrack propagationcrack tipcreep [kri:p]creep fatiguecreep fracturecross-bracingcross jointn. 标准；准则adj. 共平面的adj. 同时发生的n. 构型，结构，形态危形余函数临界阻尼adj. 共轭的adj. 本质的，本构的本构理论本构方程n. 一种铜与镍的合金约束变分原理腐蚀疲劳对应力；相反应力vt.&vi 裂开，爆裂，断裂n. 裂纹裂纹前沿裂纹起始；起裂裂纹成核裂纹扩展裂尖vi. 蠕变n. 蠕变蠕变疲劳蠕变断裂交叉撑条横节理cross sectioncritical statecritical loadcrook [kruk] crookedness ['krukidnis] crush [krʌʃ]crystal latticecull [kʌl]culminate ['kʌlmineit] cycle numbercyclic loadingcyclic stresscylinder headDdamage ['dæmid ʒ] damping ['dæmpiŋ] damping factordashe linedead weightdealloying [,di: 'lɔiiŋ] decameter ['d ek ,mi:t ] defect [di'f ekt]deflect [di'f lekt]deflection [di'flek ʃ n] deform [di'fɔ:m] deformation [,di:f ɔ:'mei ʃ n] degree of freedom横截面临界状态临界载荷vi. 弯曲，成钩状n. 弯曲；扭曲vt.&vi 压碎；折皱晶格vt. 剔除n. 剔除vi. 达到顶点循环次数循环载荷循环应力汽缸盖n. 损伤vt 损坏adj. 阻尼阻尼系数虚线静止重量；自重；净重n. 脱合金成分腐蚀n. 十米n. 缺陷vt.&vi. 偏斜，转向n. 挠曲，挠度，偏斜vt.&vi. 变形n. 变形自由度degree of redundancy denominator [dɪ'nɔm ,neɪt ] density functional theory (DFT) derivative [di'r iv tiv] determinate [di't :minit] determinate structuredeviatoric planedeviatoric stressdie [dai]die-cast housingdifferential equation differentiation [,dif ,renʃi'eiʃ n] differential operatordiffusion coefficientdigital image correlation dimensionless [d 'menʃ nl s] dip [dip]dip coatingDirac delta functiondirection cosineDirichlet conditiondiscipline ['d isiplin, 'dis plin] discretedislocation [,disl 'keiʃ n] displacement [dis'pleism nt] displacement function dissipation principle冗余度n. 分母密度泛函理论n. 导数adj. 确定的，静定的静定结构偏平面偏应力n. 冲模, 钢模压铸壳微分方程n. 微分微分算符扩散系数数字图像相关adj. 无量纲n. 浸泡；浸；下沉；倾斜vt.&vi. 浸泡；浸；下沉；倾斜浸涂狄拉克δ 函数方向余弦狄利克来条件n. 学科离散的n. 位错n. 位移位移函数耗散定理divergence [dai'v :dʒ ns] dolerite ['dɔl rait] dolomite ['dɔl mait]drag [dræg]droplet ['drɔplit]ductile ['dʌktail]ductility [dʌk't iliti] Duhamel's integraldummy resistorduty c ycledyke [daik]dynamics [dai'næmiks] dynamic crack g rowthEearth-moving eccentricity [,eksen'trisiti] elastic [i'læstik] elastic limitelastic-perfectly plasticelastic-plasticelastic waveelasticity [,elæs'tis ti] elasticity matrixelastomer [i'læst m ] elastoplastic [i'læst plæstik] elasto-viscoplasticelectrical resistance strain gage element ['elim nt] n. 散度，分歧，分离n. 辉绿岩，粗粒玄武岩n. 白云石，石灰石n. 阻力n. 小滴；微滴adj. 韧性的，柔软的n. 韧性杜哈美积分假电阻；仿真电阻负载循环；工作周期n. 沟；渠；堤坝n. 动力学；力学；动态动态裂纹扩展运土的n. 离心；偏心率adj. 弹性的弹性极限理想弹塑性弹塑性的弹性波n. 弹性弹性矩阵n. 弹性体n. 弹塑性弹粘塑性的电阻应变计n. 构件，要素，成分elongate ['i:l ɔŋgeit]vt. & vi. 拉长;伸长;延长elongation [,i:l ɔŋ'geiʃən] n.伸长，延长embossing [im'b ɔ:s]vt. 压纹；模压加工emulsion [i'mʌlʃən]n.乳胶液；感光乳剂encapsulation [in,kæpsju'lei ʃən]n.包装；封装energy release rate 能量释放率engine block 发动机缸体engineering shear strainepoxy [ep'ɔksi]n.工程剪应变环氧树脂equation of continuity 连续性方程equation of stateequilibrium [,i:kwi'libri əm]n.状态方程平衡，均衡equilibrium equation 平衡方程equivalent nodal force 等效节点力error estimationesthetics [es'θetiks]n.误差估计美学etch [etʃ]vt.蚀刻ethanol ['eθə.nɔl, 'eθə.nəul]n.乙醇Euler-Lagrange equationexcavation [,eksk ə'veiʃən]n.欧拉－拉格朗日方程挖掘；发掘excitation [ek's ait ətiv]n.激励exigency [ek's id ʒənsi]n.紧急experimental stress analysis 实验应力分析explicit algorithmextensometer [,eksten's ɔmitə]n.显式算法伸长计；引伸计external force 外力externally statically determinate 外部静定extreme position 极端位置Ffailure ['feilj ]fallacious [f 'leiʃ s] fashion ['fæʃn]fatigue [f 'ti:g]fatigue curvefatigue failurefault [fɔ:lt]felt padferroelectric [,fer ui'lektrik] fiber reinforced composite fibrous ['f aibr s]finite elementfinite difference methodfixed-endflange [flænd ʒ]flexible ['fleks bl] adj. flexure ['flek ʃ]flow [fl u]fluidics ['f lu:idiks]fluid couplingfluid mechanicsflux [fl ʌks]foil strain gaugefolded plateforce [fɔ:s]n. 破坏，失效adj. 谬误的；不合理的vt. 制造，使成形n. 时尚n. 疲劳vi.&vt. （使）疲劳疲劳曲线疲劳破坏n. 断层毛毡坐垫adj. 铁电的纤维增强复合材料adj. 纤维的有限单元有限差分法固定端n. 凸缘；边缘；轮缘柔度的，可弯曲的，柔韧的n. 弯曲，曲率，挠度vi. 流动n. 应用流体学；射流技术液力联轴节流体力学n. 流量；熔化箔氏应变计褶皱板n. 力; 力量forced vibration formula ['fɔ:mjulə] formulate ['fɔ:mjuleit] forward difference fracture ['frækt ʃə]fracture mechanics fracture toughness frame [freim]free-cutting alloyfree vibration frequency of v ibration friction forcefringe [frind ʒ] fragment ['frægm ənt] functional ['fʌŋkʃənəl]Ggage factorgas turbine engine geology [dʒi'ɔlədʒi] gigahertz [ˈɡiɡəhə:ts] gradient ['g reidi ənt] grain [grein] granite ['grænit] graphite ['græfait] grid [grid]Griffith‘s problem gusset ['gʌsit]强迫振动n. 公式vt. 公式化，用公式描述向前差分n. 断裂vi.&vt. （使）断裂断裂力学断裂韧性n. 框架易切削合金自由振动振动频率摩擦力n. 条纹n. 碎片；破碎n. 泛函应变灵敏度系数汽轮机n. 地质学，地质情况n. 十亿赫兹, 千兆赫n. 梯度，倾斜度n. 晶粒n. 花岗岩，花岗石n. 石墨n. 格子Griffith 问题n. 角板；三角形衬料gust [gʌst]n. 阵风Hhanger ['hæŋə ] n. 挂钩, 悬挂物hardening characteristichardening rulehardness ['hɑ:dnis]harmonic [hɑ:'mɔnik]harmonic forceharmonic motionharness ['hɑ:nis]headway ['h edwei]heat conduction equation heterodyning ['h et ərəu,dainiŋ] heterogeneity [,hetərodʒi'ni:iti] heterostructure [het ərəu'strʌktʃə(r)] heuristic [hju ə'r istik]hierarchical [,haiə'rɑ:kikl] hierarchicalorganizationhigh-cycle fatiguehigh-frequency componenthigh-strengthholder ['həuldə]holography [həu'lɔgrəfi]holy grailhomogeneous [,homə'dʒinɪəs]homogeneous equationHooke's law硬化特性强化准则，强化定律n. 硬度，硬性adj. 简谐的谐力简谐振动n. 马具；管理；控制n. 前进；航行速度热传导方程n. 外差作用n. 非均匀性n. 异质结构adj. 启发式的；探索的adj. 按等级划分的分层结构高周疲劳高频分量高强度n. 固定器；支架n. 全息照相技术圣杯；圣盘adj. 同质的, 均匀的, 齐次的n. 谐波其次方程胡克定律hostile environment hydrodynamics ['haidr udai'næmiks] hydrostatic pressurehysteresis [,hist 'ri:sis] hysteresis loopIideal gasidentity matrixigneous ['i gni s]imaginary partimaging methodimplicit algorithmimpregnate [im'p regneit]impress [im'p res]impulse-response function inasmuch [in z'mʌtʃ] incompressible fluid indeterminate [,indi't :minit] indeterminate structure indiscriminately [indi's kriminitli] inertia [in' :ʃi , in' :ʃ ] infinitesimal [,infini'tesim l] initial displacementinitial residual stressinitial velocityinitial yield surfaceinorganic ['in ɔ:'gænik]恶劣环境n. 水动力学静水压力n. 滞后（现象），滞后作用迟滞环；滞后回线理想气体单位矩阵adj. 火成的；火的虚部成像法隐式算法vt. 注入,使充满；adj. 充满的n. 印象；特征；传送vi. 印象；传送脉冲响应函数adv. 由于；因为不可压缩流体adj. 不确定的, 超静定的超静定结构adv. 无差别；任意地n. 惯性adj. 无限小的初始位移初始残余应力初始速度初始屈服面adj. 无机的；非自然生长的in-planeI-shaped steelinstability [,inst 'b iliti]insulating backingintegral ['i ntigr l]integral equationintegration [,inti'grei ʃ n] interferometry [,ɪnt f 'rɔmɪt ] interior cycleinternal forceinternal variableinternally statically indeterminaten interpolation function interdisciplinary [,int :'d isiplin ri] invariant [in'v ɛ ri nt] irreducible formulation面内工字钢n. 不稳定绝缘基n. 积分；整数积分方程n. 积分n. 干涉测量法内循环内力内变量内部静定插值函数adj. 学科间的；学科交叉的n. 不变量; adj. 无变化的，不变的不可约型公式isothermal ['aisu'θ:m l] adj. 等温的n. 等温线isotropic [,ais 'trɔpik] isotropic hardening isotropy [ai'sɔtr pi] iterative ['it r tiv]Jjaw [dʒɔː]jelly ['dʒeli]J integraljoint [dʒɔint]adj. 各向同性的各项同性强化n. 各向同性adj. 迭代的n. 虎钳n. 胶状物J 积分n. 节理Kkinematic hardening kinematics [,kin ə'mætiks] kinetic energykinetic frictionLLagrangian [lə'grɑ:ndʒiən] Lagrange methodLagrange multiplierLame constantslamina ['læm ənə]laminar ['læmin ə] laminate ['læmineit] lamination [,læmi'nei ʃən] landslide ['lændslaid] Laplace operatorlarge-scale parallel computing lateral forcelattice ['lætis]layer ['lei ə]least energy dissipation principle lifetime ['l aiftaim]linear elastic fracture m echanics linear interpolation linearized theorylipid ['l ipid]liquid crystallithological [li'θɔ lədʒikəl ]运动强化n. 运动学；动力学动能动摩擦adj. 拉格朗日的拉格朗日方法拉格朗日乘子拉梅常数n. 薄板；薄片adj. 层流n. 薄板；层压板；层板n. 制成薄板；薄板；层状体n. 滑坡拉普拉斯算符大规模并行计算横向力n. 格子；点阵n. 层最小能量耗散原理n. 寿命线性弹性断裂力学线性插值线性化理论n. 脂质；油脂液晶adj. 岩性的，岩石的Lode parameter longevity [l ɔn'dʒeviti]Lode 参数n. 长寿；寿命longitudinal ['lɔndʒi'tju:dinəl]adj. 纵向的，经度的longitudinal shear (or antiplane) mode of cracking 裂纹纵向剪切（反对称）模式longitudinal strainlow-carbon steellow-cycle fatiguelowly ['ləuli]Mmachinability [məʃi:nə'b iliti] macro-mechanics macroscopic crackmagnetic dotmagnesium ['mæg'ni: ʃiəm] mandrel ['mændr əl] martensite ['mɑ:tən,zait] martensitic transformation masonry ['meisnri]mass-spring-damper system material derivative mathematical statementmatrix ['m eitriks]matrices [ 复数] ['m eitrisi:z] mean free pathmeasurable ['me ʒərəbəl] mechanics [mi'kæniks] mechanics of fluids纵向应变低碳钢低周疲劳adj. 贫贱的；地位低下的n. 可切削性；机械加工性宏观力学宏观裂纹磁点n. 镁n. 心轴；拉延n. 马氏体马氏体转变n. 石造建筑；石造工程质量－弹簧－阻尼系统物质导数数学表达式，数学描述n. 矩阵;基体（材料）平均自由程adj. 可测量的n. 力学流体力学mechanistic [,mek ə'nistik] member ['memb ə] meso-mechanics mesostructure adj. 机械学的；机械的n. 构件细观力学n. 细观结构；中构造metallurgical [,met ə'lə:dʒikl] metal formingmetamorphic [,met ə'mɔ:fik] method of weigted residual micelle [mai'sel] microcavitation adj. 冶金的金属成型adj. 变性的；变质的加权残值法n. 微团；胶束n. 微空隙microcrack ['maikr əukræk, 'maikr əu.kræk] n. 微裂纹micro-electro-mechanical micro-mechanics microscopic ['maikr ə'skɔpik] microvoid [,maikr əu'vɔid] military engineeringmining ['m ainiŋ]mis-foldingmixed formulation微机电的微观力学adj. 显微的，微观的n. 微孔军事工程学n. 采矿；矿业错折叠混合型公式mnemonic [ni:'m ɔnik]adj. 记忆的n. 记忆方法modal analysismodality [məu'dæliti] modulus ['mɔdjuləs]；moduli [ 复数] ['mɔdʒə,lai] modulus of elasticity modulus of volume expansion Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion模态分析n. 样式；形式；形态n. 模量，系数弹性模量体积膨胀模量摩尔－哥伦布破坏准则moire [mwɑ:]moire i nterferometry molecular dynamics (MD) moment of inertia momentum [məu'ment əm] monolithic [,mɔnə'liθik] monotonic [mɔnəu'tɔnik] Monte Carlo (MC)mount [maunt]mud [mʌd]Multi Body Dynamics (MBD) multiphase flowmultiplier ['mʌltəplai ə] multi-scalemyriad ['miri əd]Nnanocomposite nanofabrication nanoholenano-mechanics nanoscale nanostructurenanowirenatural frequencynatural variational principle Navier‘s equation necessaryconditionn. 云纹云纹干涉法分子动力学惯性矩n. 动量，冲量adj. 独石的；单体的；整体的adj. 单调的；单斜晶体的蒙特卡罗vt. 安装n. 泥；泥浆多体动力学多相流n. 乘数多尺度n. 无数；极大数量adj. 无数的；极大数量的n. 纳米复合材料n. 纳米加工n. 纳米空洞纳米力学n. 纳米尺度n. 纳米结构n. 纳米线固有频率自然变分原理纳维方程必要条件necking zoneNeumann conditionneutral axisNewtonian fluidNewton's first lawNewton's second lawnitrocellulose ['n aitr u'seljul us]nodal displacement nondimensional ['nɔndi'men ʃ n l]nonhomogeneous ['nɔnhɔm 'dʒi:nj s] nonlinearity [,nɔnlini'æriti]normal forcenotwithstand [,nɔtwiθ'stændiŋ] numerator ['nu:m ,reɪt , 'nju:-]non-cyclic load nonhomogeneous ['nɔnhɔm 'dʒi:nj s] nonstationary ['nɔn'stei ʃ n ri] nondestructive evaluation nonviscousnon-Newtonian fluidOobjective functionoblique [ b'l i:k]offshore structureoff-latticeoff-roadopening mode of cracking紧缩区域纽曼条件中性轴牛顿流体牛顿第一定律牛顿第二定律n. 硝化纤维素节点位移n. 无量纲adj. 无量纲（的）adj. 非均质的；非齐次的；多相的n. 非线性法向力prep.尽管；虽然n. 分子非循环载荷adj. 非均匀的adj. 不稳定的；非定常的无损评价adj. 非粘性，无粘性非牛顿流体目标函数adj. 斜的；倾斜离岸结构非格子越野的裂纹张开模式operator ['ɔp ,reit ] optimization [,ɔptimai'zei ʃ n] optimize ['ɔptimaiz] optimum ['ɔptim m] ordinary integralordinary di fferential equation organic [ɔ:'gænik] orthotropic [, ɔ:θ 'trɔpik] oscillation [, ɔsi'lei ʃ n] ostensibly [ɔs'tens bli]out-of-planeout-of-planeoutperform [,autp 'fɔ:m] overstress [' uv 'stres, . uv 's tres] oxidize ['ɔksi,daiz]Pparadigm ['pær daim]partial differential equation particular integralparticulate [p 't ikjulit] particulate-reinforcedcomposite pendulum ['pendjul m] period of vibration permanent deformation perseverance [,p :si'vi r ns] phase [feiz]phase anglen. 算符n. 优化vt.&vi. 优化adj. 最优的寻常积分常微分方程adj. 有机的；有机物质adj. 正交的n. 振荡adv. 表面上地；外表上地n. 面外面外vt. 优于；超额完成n. 过应力vt.& vi. （使）氧化n. 范例偏微分方程特积分；特解adj. 微粒的颗粒增强复合材料n. 单摆，摆锤振动周期永久变形n. 不屈不挠；毅力n. 相相位角phenolics [fi'n ɔliks] photoelastic [fəutəui'læstik] photoelastic coating photoelastic stress analysis piezoelectric [pai,i:z əui'lektrik] pile [pail]pinned endpin jointpiston ['p ist ən]pitch [pit ʃ]pixelateplane-strainplane stressplastic ['plæstik]plastic flowplastic waveplasticity [plæs'tisiti] ploughman ['plaum ən] pneumatic [nju:'mætik] Poisson effectPoisson‘s ratiopolar coordinatepolarize ['pəulə,raiz] polycrysta l ine [pɔli'krist əlain] polymer ['pɔlimə]post [pəust]posteriori error estimation potential energyn. 酚醛树脂adj. 光弹性的光弹性涂层光弹性应力分析adj. 压电的n. 柱，桩，堆销轴支承铰接；关节接头n. 活塞n. 沥青vt. 使...像素化；将...分解成像素平面应变平面应力adj. 塑性的塑性流动塑性波n. 塑性n. 庄稼汉adj. 气动的；充气的伯松效应泊松比极坐标vi.&vt. （使）极化n. 多晶体n. 聚合物n. 柱后验误差估计势能predate [pri:'d eit] vt. 在日期上早于prestrain [pri:'strein] n. 预应变primary structure 主要结构primary unknowns 主要未知量principal material axis 材料主轴principal stress 主应力printed circuit technique 印刷电路技术product乘积proliferation [pr ,lif 'reiʃn] n. 增殖；扩散proportional limit 比例极限protein folding 蛋白质折叠pseudo-stochastic 伪随机的pulsating load 脉动载荷pulse excitation 脉冲激励pump [pʌmp]n. 泵punch [pʌntʃ]vt. 钻孔pure shear 纯剪切Qquadratic [kw 'drætik] adj. 二次的quadratic functional 二次泛函quantum mechanics 量子力学quasi-static 准静态，拟静态Rrate-dependednt 率相关的rateofdilation 膨胀率Rayleigh wave 瑞利波reaction [ri'æk ʃn] n. 支反力reactor pipingred blood cellredundant constraintreference axisreinforced concretereliability [ri,lai ə'biliti]reloading [ri:'l əudiŋ]rendition [ren'di ʃə n]repertoire ['repətwɑ:] Representative Volume Element (RVE) reservoir ['rezəvwɑ:]residual thermal stressresinous ['r ezin əs]resin-coatedresonance ['rezənənt]response [ri'sp ɔns]resultant [ri'z ʌltənt]resultant momentumretool [ri:'t u:l]reversible [ri'və:səbl]rib [rib]rigid-bodyrigid framerigidity [ri'd ʒiditi]rise timerivet ['rivit]rock foundationrock mechanics反应堆管道红血球多余约束参考坐标系增强混泥土，钢筋混凝土n. 可靠性，可靠度vt.&vi. 重复加载n. 解释；演奏；投降n. 全部节目；全部技能代表性体积单元n. 蓄水库残余热应力adj. 树脂的adj. 树脂涂层的adj. 共振n. 响应，反应，回答adj. 合成的，组合的合力矩vi.&vt. 重组；重新装备adj. 可逆的n. 肋刚体刚架n. 刚度，刚性上升时间n. 铆钉；铆接岩石基岩石力学rosette [r u'z et]rotate [r u't eit]rotation [r u'teiʃ n]round-off errorrubric ['ru:brik]Ssag [sæg]saturated soilscalar ['s keil ]Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) scanning modeScanning Tunneling Microscope second order derivativescouring ['s kau riŋ]seed [si:d]sedimentary [,sedi'ment ri] seismic waveseismological [,saizm 'lɔdʒikl] seismology [saiz'mɔl dʒi]sequel ['s i:kw l]sewage ['s ju:id ʒ]shadow moireshape functionshape m emory alloy ( SM A) shape memory effect ( SM E) shape optimizationshearing strain n. 玫瑰花形物vi. 转动，旋转n. 转动，旋转舍入误差n. 类；标题；红色的n. 弧垂，垂度饱和土n. 数量；标量扫描电子显微镜扫描方式扫描隧道电子显微镜二阶导数n. 擦洗；冲刷vt. 崔云化雨adj. 沉积的；沉淀性的；沉淀作用造成的地震波adj. 地震学上的n. 地震学n. 结局；后果n. 污水，污秽物影栅云纹形状函数形状记忆合金形状记忆效应形状优化剪切应变shearing stress 剪切应力shock spectrum 冲击谱shock wave 冲击波；激波shrinkage 收缩；减少；损耗silicone gel 硅凝胶silly putty 弹性橡胶泥SImetricsystem 国际单位制simply supported beam 简支梁simple truss 简支桁架simultaneous [,saim l't einj s] adj. 同时发生的；同步的simultaneous equation 联立方程single-DOF 单自由度singularity [,siŋgju'læriti] n. 奇异性sintering ['sint ri vi. 烧结ŋ]sinusoidal function 正弦函数siting ['s aitiŋ]n.建设地点sizing optimization 尺寸优化slab [slæb] n.平板；厚板slenderness ['s lend nis] n.细长；细长度sliding ['slaidiŋ]n.滑移slip [slip] n.滑移slip plane 滑移面soil foundation 土基础soil mechanics 土力学solder ['sɔld ] n.焊接剂；接合剂solid mechanics 固体力学specified displacement 给定位移specified surface traction 给定面力speckle interferometry spring constantspring-supportedstability [st ə'b iliti] stainless steelstatical indeterminancy static equilibriumstatic fatiguestatic frictionstatics ['stætiks] stationarity [stei ʃə'næriti] stationary ['steiʃənəri] steady-statesteel-framedstep excitation散斑干涉法弹簧常数弹簧支撑n. 稳定，稳定性不锈钢静不定静力平衡静态疲劳静摩擦n. 静力学n. 稳定性；稳态adj. 稳定的；不动的稳态钢架阶跃激励stereological [sti əri'ɔlədʒi, ster ə'ɔlədʒi]adj. 体视学；立体测量学stereoscopic [,steri əs'kɔpik] stiffen ['s tifn]stiffness ['s tifnis]stocky ['stɔki]strain [stren]strain energystrain gagestrain-induced quantum dot strain rateadj. 有立体感的vt.&vi. 刚化；使坚硬n. 刚度adj. 矮壮的；结实的n. 应变应变能应变计应变诱发量子点应变率strength [streŋθ]n. 强度strength-to-weight ratio 比强度stress [str ɛs]n. 应力stress concentratorstress concentrationstress c orrosion crackingstress distributionstress gradientstress-induced martensite (SIM) stress intensity factorstress-matrixstress ratiostress-strain diagramstress tensorstress wavestretch [stret ʃ]strike [straik]structural optimization structural steelsub-disciplinesubdomainsubmicron ['sʌb'maikrɔn]substrate ['sʌbstreit] sufficient conditionsuper-hydrophobic superelasticity应力集中点应力集中应力腐蚀起裂应力分布应力梯度应力诱发马氏体应力强度因子应力矩阵应力比应力应变图应力张量应力波vt. & vi. 伸展，拉紧，.延伸vi. 走向结构优化结构钢分支学科n. 子域n. 亚微细米；亚微细粒adj. 表面活性剂的n. 基片；基底充分条件超蔬水n. 超弹性superposition [ˌsju:p p support [s 'pɔ:t] surface force ˈsurface traction ziʃ n] n. 叠加，重叠，叠合n. 支撑表面力表面力surfactant [s :'fækt nt] symmetric [si'm etrik]Ttangent matrixTaylor series expansionT-beamtectonophysics [,tekt n u'f iziks] tensile stresstensile strengthtensile-testing machinetensile test specimentension ['tenʃ n]tensor ['t ens ]tensor-transformation theoretical and applied mechanics thermal camerathermal expansion coefficient thermal stressthermo-fatigue n. 表面活性剂adj. 对称的切线矩阵泰勒级数展开T 型梁n. 构造物理学, 地壳构造物理学拉应力拉伸强度拉伸试验机拉伸试样n. 张量，张力，拉力n. 张量张量转换理论与应用力学热感照相机热膨胀系数热应力热疲劳thermography [θ :'mɔgr fi] n. 温度记录法；热熔印刷thermomechanics [θ :m umi'kæniks] thermosetting resin n. 热力学热固性树脂thrust [θrʌ st] vt.&vi. 抛掷tillage ['tilid ʒ] time derivative time lag n. 耕种，耕作时间导数时间滞后titanium [tai't eini m] n. 钛tolerating straintomographic [təu'mɔgrəfi] topography [tə'pɔgrəfi]topology optimizationtrade-offtransducer [træns'dju:s ə]transient termtransport equationTransmission Electron Microscope (TEM) transverse shear mode of cracking transversely isotropicTresca yield criteriontrial and errortrial functiontriaxiality [traiæksi'æliti]triclinic [trai'k linik]true stresstruncation errortruss [trʌs]turbulent flowtunable ['tju:n əbl]turbulent ['tə:bjul ənt]twinned boundarytwo-span beamUubiquitous [ju:'bikwit əs]ultimate tensile strengthultrasonics [,ʌltrə'sɔniks]容许应变n. X 线断层摄影术；X 线体层照相术n. 地质，地形学拓扑优化n. 权衡；取舍n. 传感器暂时项；衰减项输运方程；迁移方程透射电子显微镜裂纹横向剪切模式横观各向同性特雷斯加屈服准则试错试函数n. 三轴；三维adj. 三斜晶系的真实应力截断误差n. 桁架湍流流动adj. 可调谐的adj. 湍流的孪生边界双跨梁adj. 到处存在的最大拉伸强度n. 超声波, 超声学unbalance ['ʌn'bæl ns] unconditionally stable undamped [ʌn'dæmpt] uniaxial strainuniaxial stressuniaxial tensionunit impulseunload ['ʌn'l ud]upwind schemeVvacuum deposition technique variable ['vɛ ri bl]variational principlevector ['vekt ]vibration [vai'b rei ʃ n] vibratory ['vaibr t ri] Vierendeel trussvirtual designvisco-elasticviscoelastic wave viscoelasticity ['visk uilæs'tisiti] visco-plasticviscoplastic potentialviscosity [vis'k ɔsiti] viscosity coefficientviscous ['visk s]viscous dampingn. 不平衡无条件稳定的adj. 无阻尼的单轴应变单轴应力单轴拉伸单位脉冲vt.&vt. 卸载迎风格式真空淀积技术n. 变量adj. 可变的变分原理n. 矢量；向量n. 振动，震动adj. 振动的空腹桁架；弗伦第尔桁架虚拟设计粘弹性的粘弹性波n. 粘弹性粘塑性的粘塑性势n. 粘性粘性系数adj. 粘性的粘性阻尼。
材料力学专业词汇中英对照
材料力学Mechanics of Materials构件Structure member强度strength刚度rigidity稳定性stability变形固体solid deformation body基本假设fundamental assumption各向同性Isotropy内力internal force外力external force二力杆two force bar刚体rigid body轴向拉伸Axial tension轴向压缩Axial compression拉力tensile force内力Internal force轴力axial force轴力图diagram of axial force集中载荷concentrate load应力stress平均应力Average stress全应力whole stress平面假设Hypothesis of plane section拉应力Tensile stress应力集中stress concentration剪切shearing正应力normal stress剪应力shearing Stress线应变linear strain剪应变angular strain剪力shearing force弹性应变能Elastic strain energy静定问题statically determinate problem 静不定问题statically indeterminate problem 平衡方程equilibrium equations比例极限Proportional limit弹性极限Elastic limit屈服极限Yielding limit塑性材料ductile material 强度极限Strength limit铸铁cast iron轴Shaft扭转Torsion扭转角The angle of twist扭矩Internal torque扭矩图Internal torque diagram剪应力互等定Theorem of complementary shearingstresses弯曲bending梁Beam固定铰支座Fixed hinged support可动铰支座Movable hinged support固定端Rigidly fixed end简支梁simply supported beam悬臂梁Cantilever beam外伸梁Overhanging beam静定梁Statically determinate beam超静定梁Statically indeterminate beam弯曲内力Internal force in bending弯矩Bending moment内力方程Internal force equation剪力图shearing force diagram弯矩图bending moment diagram分布荷载the distributed load荷载集度the density of the distributed load平面刚架Planar rigid frame曲杆Curved rod纯弯曲Pure Bending中性轴Neutral axis曲率半径the radius of curvature挠度Deflection转角Angle of rotation挠曲线deflection curve位移边界条Boundary conditions of thedisplacement支点位移条件Displacement conditions at thesupports连续条件Continuity conditions 光滑条件Sliding conditions积分常数integral constant 一点的应力状态Stressed state at a point原始单元体Original element 主单元体Principal element主面principal plane 主应力principal stress三向应力状态Three Dimensional State of Stress二向应力状态Plane State of Stress 应力圆Stress Circle单向应力状态Unidirectional State of Stress 主应力迹线Principal stress trajectories应变能密度strain-energy density 强度理论Theories of strength最大拉应力（第一强度）理论：Theory of maximum tensile stress（first strength）最大伸长线应变（第二强度）理论：Theory of maximum tensile strain（second strength）最大剪应力（第三强度）理论Theory of maximum shearing stress(third strength)形状改变比能（第四强度）理论Theory of maximum torsional (shearing)strain energy (fourth strength）莫尔强度理论Mohr’s strength theory相当应力Equivalent stress组合变形Composite deformation 斜弯曲Skew bending中性轴方程Equation of the neutral axis 不稳定平衡instable equilibrium拉(压)弯组合变形Bending and tension or compression稳定平衡Stable equilibrium 压杆失稳Loss of stability of the column临界压力the critical pressure of the column 理想压杆Ideal compressive columns长度系数Length coefficient 约束系数constraint coefficient临界应力Critical stress 柔度Flexibility应变能Strain energy 卡氏定理Catigliano’S Theorem莫尔定理(单位力法) Mohr’S theorem(Method of unit force)。
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拉力tensile force正应力normal stress切应力shear stress静水压力hydrostatic pressure集中力concentrated force分布力distributed force线性应力应变关系linear relationship between stress andstrain弹性模量modulus of elasticity横向力lateral force transverse force轴向力axial force拉应力tensile stress压应力compressive stress平衡方程equilibrium equation静力学方程equations of static比例极限proportional limit应力应变曲线stress-strain curve拉伸实验tensile test‘屈服应力yield stress极限应力ultimate stress轴shaft梁beam纯剪切pure shear横截面积cross-sectional area挠度曲线deflection curve曲率半径radius of curvature曲率半径的倒数reciprocal of radius of curvature纵轴longitudinal axis悬臂梁cantilever beam简支梁simply supported beam微分方程differential equation惯性矩moment of inertia静矩static moment扭矩torque moment弯矩bending moment弯矩对x的导数derivative of bending moment with respect to x弯矩对x的二阶导数the second derivative of bending moment with respect to x 静定梁statically determinate beam静不定梁statically indeterminate beam相容方程compatibility equation补充方程complementary equation中性轴neutral axis圆截面circular cross section两端作用扭矩twisted by couples at two ends刚体rigid body扭转角twist angle静力等效statically equivalent相互垂直平面mutually perpendicular planes通过截面形心through the centroid of the cross section 一端铰支pin support at one end一端固定fixed at one end弯矩图bending moment diagram剪力图shear force diagram剪力突变abrupt change in shear force、旋转和平移rotation and translation虎克定律hook’s law边界条件boundary condition初始位置initial position、力矩面积法moment-area method绕纵轴转动rotate about a longitudinal axis横坐标abscissa扭转刚度torsional rigidity拉伸刚度tensile rigidity剪应力的合力resultant of shear stress正应力的大小magnitude of normal stress脆性破坏brittle fail对称平面symmetry plane刚体的平衡equilibrium of rigid body约束力constraint force重力gravitational force实际作用力actual force三维力系three-dimentional force system合力矩resultant moment标量方程scalar equation、矢量方程vector equation张量方程tensor equation汇交力系cocurrent system of forces任意一点an arbitrary point合矢量resultant vector反作用力reaction force反作用力偶reaction couple转动约束restriction against rotation平动约束restriction against translation运动的趋势tendency of motion绕给定轴转动rotate about a specific axis沿一个方向运动move in a direction控制方程control equation共线力collinear forces平面力系planar force system一束光 a beam of light未知反力unknown reaction forces参考框架frame of reference大小和方向magnitude and direction几何约束geometric restriction刚性连接rigidly connected运动学关系kinematical relations运动的合成superposition of movement固定点fixed point平动的叠加superposition of translation刚体的角速度angular speed of a rigid body质点动力学particle dynamics运动微分方程differential equation of motion工程实际问题practical engineering problems变化率rate of change动量守恒conservation of linear momentum定性的描述qualitative description点线dotted line划线dashed line实线solid line矢量积vector product点积dot product极惯性矩polar moment of inertia角速度angular velocity角加速度angular accelerationinfinitesimal amount 无穷小量definite integral 定积分a certain interval of time 某一时间段kinetic energy 动能conservative force 保守力damping force 阻尼力coefficient of damping 阻尼系数free vibration 自由振动periodic disturbance 周期性扰动viscous force 粘性力forced vibration 强迫震动general solution 通解particular solution 特解transient solution 瞬态解steady state solution 稳态解second order partial differential equation 二阶偏微分方程external force 外力internal force 内力stress component 应力分量state of stress 应力状态coordinate axes 坐标系conditions of equilibrium 平衡条件body force 体力continuum mechanics 连续介质力学displacement component 位移分量additional restrictions 附加约束compatibility conditions 相容条件mathematical formulations 数学公式isotropic material 各向同性材料sufficient small 充分小state of strain 应变状态unit matrix 单位矩阵dilatation strain 膨胀应变the first strain invariant 第一应变不变量deviator stress components 应力偏量分量the first invariant of stress tensor 应力张量的第一不变量bulk modulus 体积模量constitutive relations 本构关系linear elastic material 线弹性材料mathematical derivation 数学推导a state of static equilibrium 静力平衡状态Newton‘s first law of motion 牛顿第一运动定律directly proportional to 与……成正比stress concentration factor 应力集中系数state of loading 载荷状态st venant’ principle 圣维南原理uniaxial tension 单轴拉伸cylindrical coordinates 柱坐标buckling of columns 柱的屈曲critical value 临界值stable equilibrium 稳态平衡unstable equilibrium condition 不稳定平衡条件critical load 临界载荷a slender column 细长杆fixed at the lower end 下端固定free at the upper end 上端自由critical buckling load 临界屈曲载荷potential energy 势能fixed at both ends 两端固定hinged at both ends 两端铰支tubular member 管型杆件transverse dimention 横向尺寸stability of column 柱的稳定axial force 轴向力elliptical hole 椭圆孔plane stress 平面应力nominal stress 名义应为principal stress directions 主应力方向axial compression 轴向压缩dynamic loading 动载荷dynamic problem 动力学问题inertia force 惯性力resonance vibration 谐振static states of stress 静态应力dynamic response 动力响应time of contact 接触时间length of wave 波长resonance frequency 谐振频率。