初中英语重点词汇

初中英语重点词汇部分

A

1.able adj.有能力的;能干的

eg. His mother is an able housewife.

2.about prep.关于;对于adv.大约adv.到处（=around) eg. It’s about/around six o’clock now.

I like to walk about/around after supper.

3.above prep.在……之上;上文

eg. Read the passage above/ below (上面的/下面的）

4.accept v.接受

eg. I didn’t accept his gift.

5.address n.地址；v.向……演讲/说话，称呼eg. He will address the meeting.

Excuse me, how can I address you? 请问您尊姓大名？

6.afford v.负担得起(……的费用)，抽得出(时间);提供eg. They walked because they couldn’t afford a taxi.

I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time.

Television affords pleasure to many people.

7.against prep.与……对抗；对着;prep.抵着，靠着;反对;(与动词连用)表碰撞

eg，Put the ladder against the wall.

Fight against SARS 抗击非典He hit his head against the wall.

The rain was beating against the window.

8.age &年龄，（复数)极长的时间，很久eg.

I waited for ages.我等了很久了。

It took us ages to find a place to park.我们找了半天才找到个停车的地方。

9.agree v.同意;赞成

eg. I can’t agree more.我完全同意。

sth. agree with sb.(用于否定句，疑问句）（对某人的健康或胃口)适合eg. The hot Sichuan food doesn’t agree with me.辣的四川食品对我不适合。agree to 同意

eg. Is she going to agree to our suggestion?

10.air n.天空;空气v.使通风，晾干

eg. The room is so stuffy(气闷的)，we have to air the room, in the air = uncertain 不定的eg. My plan is still in the air.

11.alike adj.相似的;相像的adv.以同样方式地eg. They look alike.They treat their children alike.

12.all adj. & pron.全(部)，所有的，总;全部，全体人员eg. He spent all his money.

I invited my five sisters but not all can come.

13.allow v.允许，准许

eg. My boss doesn’t allow me to use the telephone.

14.alone adj.& adv.独自；单独（的)地

eg. Please leave me alone.请别打扰/ 别管我。

15.another adj. & pron.再一，另一，别的;另一个eg. Would you like another cup of tea?

I don’t like this pen. Please give me another.

16.answer n & v.回答，回信，答案；回答，回复eg. I rang the bell but there was no answer. Please answer me a letter as soon as possible. 17.anxious adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;不安的

eg. Helen is anxious about travelling on her own.

18.appear v.出现;露面;似乎，显得，好像eg. He appears (to be) very sad today.

You don’t want to appear a fool.

It appears/seems that he likes it very much.

19.apple n.苹果

eg. the apple of one’s eye(喻)极珍爱的人/物;掌上明珠

20.appreciate v.感激

eg. I appreciated his help when we moved.

21 arrive v.到达，达到

eg. Give me a call to let me know when you’ve arrived.

22.ask v.问，询问;请求

eg. Ask him about the book you losthe may have found it. ask for要求(得到）

eg. Did you ask your boss for a pay increase? 23.asleep adj.& adv.睡着的(地），熟睡的(地）eg. Don’t wake him up—he，s asleep.

24.attack v.& n.攻击，袭击;(疾病)发作，侵袭eg. a heart attack 心脏病发作an attack of fever 发烧

25.attract v.吸引(人）;引起……的注意或兴趣eg. Bright colors attract people easily, attractive adj.有吸引力的

B

1.bear n.熊v.容忍，忍受（=stand) eg. I can’t bear you/ the pain.