2005年高考浙江英语试题及答案
2005年高考全国卷1英语（含答案）
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A A good good good beginning beginning beginning is is is half half half done. done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
一花独放不是17、A single flower does not make a spring.春，百花齐放春满园。
2005年高考英语听力原文-试题-答案--2卷
2005年高考试题——英语听力（山东卷、江苏卷、全国卷1）录音稿第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；刨、题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. A.￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。
1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. S18.B. $19.C. $202. What will the speakers discuss?A. A report.B. A computer.C. A report on computer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A child.B. A room.C. A present.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the woman s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor.B. On the fourth floorC. On the fifth floor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。
2005高考英语参考试题(含听力版试卷)
2005高考英语参考试题（含听力版试卷）2005高考英语参考试题（含听力版试卷）第一卷(三部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Mr. Black give up probably?A. Smoking.B. Drinking.C. Drinking and smoking.2. Who cooked the fish?A. Jack.B. The woman.C. The woman’s mother.3. When does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. At night.4. What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t want to take the job yet.B. He will accept the job offer.C. He will write a letter to a trading company.5. Why won’t the woman go to the concert?A. She will watch TV.B. She will see her friend.C. She will take care of her friend’s children.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
2005年高考阅读(浙江卷)
2005年高考阅读（浙江卷）ACompassion is a desire within us to help others. With effort, we can translate compassion into actions. An experience last weekend showed me this is true. I work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly. These old people are our main customers, and it’s not hard to lose patience over their slowness. But last Sunday, one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson. This untidy man walked up to my register(收款机) with a box of biscuits. He said he was out of cash, and just moved into his room, and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldn’t help staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before, and what he would be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul, all alone in the world. I told him that I was sorry, but store rules didn’t allow me to do so. I felt stupid and unkind saying this, but I valued my job.Just then, another man, standing behind the first, spoke up. If anything, he looked more pitiable. “Charge it to me,” was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft and safe and easy. Compassion, on the other hand, is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuits myself. I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion.41. The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits _____.A.promised to obey the store rulesB.forgot to take any money with himC.hoped to have the food first and pay laterD.could not afford anything more expensive42. Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A. kind and luckyB. poor and lonelyC. friendly and helpfulD. hurt and disappointed43. The writer acted upon the store rules because _____.A.he wanted to keep his present jobB.he felt no pity for the old gentlemanC.he considered the old man dishonestD.he expected someone else to pay for the old man44. What does the writer learn from his experience?A.Wealth is more important than anything else.B.Helping others is easier said than done.C.Experience is better gained through practice.D.Obeying the rules means more than compassion.BSpecial Bridges Help Animals Cross the Road—Reported by Sheila Carrick Why did the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side.Most people know this joke. But recently, some people have been much more concerned with how the grizzly bear and mountain lion can cross the road.Millions of animals die each year on U.S. roads, the Federal Highway Administration reports. In fact, only about 80 ocelots, an endangered wild cat, exist in the U.S. today. The main reason? Roadkill.“Ecopassages” may help animals cross the road without being hit by cars. They are pa ths both over and under roads. “These ecopassages can be extremely useful, so that wild life can avoid human conflicts,” said Jodi Hilty of the Wildlife Conservation Society.But do animals actually use the ecopassages? The answer is yes. Paul Beier of Northern Arizona University found foot marks left by mountain lions on an ecopassage that went under a highway. This showed that the lion used the passage.Builders of some ecopassages try to make them look like a natural part of an area by planting trees on and around them. Animals seem to be catching on. Animals as different as salamanders and grizzly bears are using the bridges and underpasses.The next time you visit a park or drive through an area with a lot of wildlife, look around. You might see an animal overpass!45. The writer uses the example of “ocelots” to show that _____.A.wild animals have become more dangerousB.the driving conditions have improved greatlyC.the measure for protecting wildlife fails to workD.an increasing number of animals are killed in road accidents46. From the news story, we know an ecopassage is _____.A.an underground path for carsB. a fence built for the safety of the areaC. a bridge for animals to get over a riverD.a pass for animals to cross the road47. When the writer says that animals seem “to be catching on”, he means _____.A.animals begin to realize the dangers on the roadB.animals begin to learn to use ecopassagesC.animals are crossing the road in groupsD.animals are increasing in number48. The writer asks visitors and drivers to look around when traveling because _____.A.wild animals may attack carsB.wild animals may jam the roadC.they may see wild animals in the parkD.they may see wild animals on ecopassagesCIn the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength. For ten hours a night, I took boxes that rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck. Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice. I once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every night.I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I was paid the lowest wage of that time—two dollars an hour. Because of the low pay, I felt eager to get as much as possible. I usually worked twelve hours a night but did not take home much more than $100 a week.But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy was the working conditions. During work I was limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid half hour for lunch. Most of my time was spent outside loading trucks with those heavy boxes in near-zero-degree temperatures. The steel floors of the trucks were like ice, which made my feet feel like stone. And after the production line shut down at night and most people left, I had to spend two hours alone cleaning the floor.I stayed on the job for five months, all the while hating the difficulty of the work, the poor money, and the conditions under which I worked. By the time I left, I was determined never to go back there again.49. Why did the writer have to take many jobs at that time?A. To pay for his schoolingB. To save for his futureC. To support his familyD. To gain some experience50. The following facts describe the terrible working conditions of the plant EXCEPT_____.A.loading boxes in the freezing coldB.having limited time for breaksC.working and studying at the same timeD.getting no pay for lunch time51. What is the subject discussed in the text?A.The writer’s unhappy school life.B.The writer’s e agerness to earn money.C.The writer’s experience as a full-time worker.D.The writer’s hard work in an apple plant.52. How is the text organized?A.Topic—Argument—ExplanationB.Opinion—Discussion—DescriptionC.Main idea—Comparison—Supporting examplesD.Introduction—Supporting examples—ConclusionDSupermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts more intelligent. They will help shoppers find cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill.The touch-screen devices(触摸屏装置)are on show at the Food Marketing Institute’s exhibition here this week. “These devices are able to create value and getyou around the store quicker,”said Michael Alexandor, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Inc., which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge.Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM’s “shopping buddy,”has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts.Neither device tells you how many fat grams or calories are in your cart, but they will flash you with items on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf.“The whole model is driven by advertisers’ need to get in front of sho ppers,” said Alexandor. “They’re not watching 30-second TV ads anymore.”People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists. Once at the store, a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system that will organize the trip around the st ore. If you’re looking for toothpicks, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them.The devices also keep a r ecord of what you buy. When you’re finished, the device figures out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay.The new compu terized shopping assistants don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about $160,000, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device.53. The underlined word “they” (paragraph1) refers to _____.A. supermarketsB. shop assistantsC. shopping cartsD. shop managers54. Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with the computerizedshopping carts?a. Start the system.b. Make a shopping list.c. Find the things you want.d. Go to a self-checkout stand.A. abdcB. bacdC. acbdD. bcad55. We can learn from the last paragraph that _____.A.intelligent shopping carts cost a large sum of moneyB.the Concierge is cheaper than the Buddy devicesC.shop assistants with computer knowledge are well paidD.average stores prefer the Concierge to the Buddy devices56. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A.New age for supermarketsB.Concierge and Shopping BuddyC.New computers make shopping carts smarterD.Touch-screen devices make shopping enjoyableEWhen Lew Alcindor was 13, and obviously still growing, a group of schools began offering him scholarships(奖学金). The Alcindors decided to send their only child to Power Memorial Academy, a small school on Manhattan’s West Side.At Power, Alcindor came under the control of Coach Jack Donohue, a strict young man who already gained his fame as one of the best coaches in the city. Donohue brought Alcindor along slowly. As a first-year student, the boy was not able to do much but wave his long skinny arms and shoot a basket now and then. But by the second year, when he was 15 years old and nearly 7 feet tall, Alcindor was quick and skillful enough to make the high school All-American team and to lead Power to an undefeated season.From then on he simply got better. Some rival coaches(对方教练)used to take their teams quickly away from the floor before Power warmed up so that their players would not see him any sooner than they had to. Wearing size 16D shoes and sucking a lollipop(棒棒糖), Alcindor would loosen up by starting his leaping lay-ups(擦板球). Then he would casually shoot the ball with either hand, to the delight of the fans.When reporters and photographers began to follow Alcindor closely, Donohue protected his boy firmly. He simply ordered Lew to talk to no member of the press, and this suited Lew fine. He was not comfortable talking to grown-ups, perhaps because he towered over them. Discouraged photographers began following him in secret as though he were an easily-frightened giraffe. Once after ducking into a subway to escape, Alcindor told a friend that it was all becoming like policemen and robbers. “People want you not for yourself,” Donohue warned him, “but because you’re a basketball player. Don’t forget that.”57. Many schools offered Alcindor scholarships because _____.A.he was youngB.he was hardworkingC.he was tall for his ageD.he was skillful at playing basketball58. Which of the following best describes Donohue as a young coach?A.serious, popular and slowB.tall, skillful and successfulC.kind, powerful and undefeatedD.well-known, strict and experienced59. Why did some rival coaches take their teams away from the floor before Powerwarmed up?A.Their teams refused to play Power.B.Their teams feared to see Alcindor.C.Their teams would lose courage.D.Their teams would lose interest.60. What does the last paragraph mainly discuss?A.How Donohue protected Alcindor from the press.B.How Alcindor disliked meeting reporters.C.Why the press followed Alcindor closely.D.Why the public wanted Alcindor badly.41—45 CBABD 46—50 DBDAC 51—55 DDCBA 56—60 CCDCA。
评析05卷年高考英语浙试题1
评析05年高考英语浙江卷预测06年高考命题思路浙江省象山县教育局教科研中心陈勤苗浙江省象山县西周中学康志鹏对于2005年高考英语浙江卷，笔者总的印象是“紧扣大纲，稳中求进，突出语篇，稳中求新，强调应用，注重交际”，它与现行中学英语教学大纲及考试大纲要求相符合。
试卷在考查考生基础知识的同时，注重考查考生对英语科所学内容在特定语境中运用语言完成任务的能力。
一、试题总体分析1、紧扣考试大纲。
全卷体现“稳中求进”、“稳中求新”的命题思路。
今年的阅读理解首次出现考查考生对语篇结构理解的题目。
典型例题：52. How is the text organized?A.Topic－Argument－ExplanationB.Opinion－Discussion－DescriptionC.Main idea―Comparison―Supporting examplesD.Introduction―Supporting examples―Conclusion该题要求考生分析语篇结构。
这种命题思路一方面引导学生注重语篇，一方面对教师在授课中对语篇的把握提高了要求。
据笔者对04年全国各省市14套高考英语卷阅读理解的分析，还未发现这类题目。
“稳中求新”“新”就体现在此。
但笔者曾在南京某出版物上做过类似的命题思路的题目，当时的题目是针对语篇中的段落进行提问，问某几段用的是Comparison还是Supporting examples ,还有的问整个语篇是Explanation还是Narration还是Discussion。
“稳中求进”“进”就体现在此。
笔者认为06年浙江卷不可排除用一个词来概括某几段或某一语篇写法的命题思路。
2、考查知识的同时，注重考查能力，基础知识与应用能力相辅相成。
单项填空部分语言地道、交际性强，许多题目要求考生在特定的语境中，灵活应用语法、词汇，考查他们的运用能力。
典型例题：12. ——Are you still busy?——Y es , I my work , and it won’t take long .A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going go finish此题要求考生准确理解语境，判断出应用将来时，根据以前学过的finish 这个词汇知识，准确地运用进行时时态可用作将来时意义这一语法规则，进行思考，得出结论。
2005年高考浙江英语试题及答案
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语第I卷(共100分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. My brother is an actor. He ______ in several films so far.A. appearsB. appearedC. has appearedD. is appearing2. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it3. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on4. Mrs. Taylor has ______ 8- year- old daughter who has ______ gift for painting—she has won two national prizes.A. a; aB. an; theC. an; aD. the; a5. — Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? -- ______.A. How come?B. Take your time.C. Yes, go on.D. Yes, help yourself.6. –Ow! I’ve burnt myself!—How did you do that?—I ______ a hot pot.A. touchedB. keptC. feltD. held7. The old tower must be saved, ______ the cost.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever8. ______ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out9. The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ______ be very slow.A. shouldB. mustC. willD. can10. —People should stop using their cars and start using public transport.— ______. The roads are too crowded as it is.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go aheadD. Fine11. —I’m afraid Mr. Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.—Oh, ______ I won’t wait.A. no doubtB. after allC. in that caseD. in this way12. —Are you still busy?—Yes, I ______my work, and it won’t take long.A. just finishB. am just finishingC. have just finishedD. am just going to finish13. My mother always gets a bit ______ if we d on’t arrive when we say we will.A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient14. Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, ______, she gets well paid for it.A. sooner or laterB. what’s moreC. as a resultD. more or less15. Danby left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which16. I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good ______ of direction.A. ideaB. feelingC. experienceD. sense17. ______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Since18. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ______ this year.A. the bestB. betterC. the mostD. more19. I couldn’t ______. The line was busy.A. go byB. go aroundC. get inD. get through20. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found ______ we like yet.A. oneB. onesC. itD. them第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2005年高考英语听力原文-试题-答案--2卷
2005年高考试题——英语听力（山东卷、江苏卷、全国卷1）录音稿第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；刨、题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. A.￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。
1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts?A. S18.B. $19.C. $202. What will the speakers discuss?A. A report.B. A computer.C. A report on computer.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A child.B. A room.C. A present.4. What can we learn from this conversation?A. The woman does not get along well with the man.B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate.C. The man will talk with the woman s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now?A. On the first floor.B. On the fourth floorC. On the fifth floor.第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。
2005高考英语参考试题(含听力版试卷)
2005高考英语参考试题（含听力版试卷）CWHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELLYOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELNumber of Rooms Single Double SpecialAttractionsName/AddressNumber of RoomsSingleDoubleSpecialAttractionsFirst Hotel222 Edward RoadTel. 414-6433120＄２５＄３５Air-conditioned rooms, Shops,French restaurant, Night club,Swimming pool, Coffee shop and bar,Telephone, radioand TV in each roomFairview Hotel129 North RoadTel. 591-562050＄１２＄１８Close to the airport, Telephone in each room, Bar,Restaurant, Garage,Swimming poolOrchard Hotel233 Edward RoadTel. 641-6646120＄１５＄２０Facing First Hotel, Shops,European restaurant, Night club,Coffee shop, Dry cleanerOsaka Hotel12 Venning RoadTel. 643-8200180＄３０＄５０Air-conditioned rooms, Shops,Japanese and Chinese restaurants,Swimming pool,Large garden64. The number of the rooms in the best hotels inBoswell is ____.A. 120B. 470C. 450D. 24065. If a Japanese traveler wants to eat in a French restaurant, ____ is the right place for him to go to.A. 233 Edward RoadB. 12 Venning RoadC. 222 Edward RoadD. 129 North Road66. Which hotel faces the Orchard Hotel?A. The First Hotel.B. The Osaka Hotel.C. The Fairview Hotel.D. We don’t know.DLeft-handed people have had enough of being let out and treated unfairly by a largely right-handed world, an organization of “southpaw”said, as it prepared to mark the 12th Left-handers Day.“We have a lot of people e-mailing or phoning every day to say how difficult it is to use equipment at work,”said Keith Milsom, a British spokesman for the Left-handed Club, whichsays that it is to be the largest association(协会) of “lefties”in the world with some 300,000 members.“It leads them to think that a particular task is not their strength, but the truth is these instruments are made for the right-handed,”Milsom told AFP.“The view that left-handers are clumsy and awkward(笨拙的) is not down to their natural abilities, but being forced to use right-handed tools and machines which are completely back-to-front for them,”the Left-handers Club Website says.For Milsom this is a serious problem that goes far beyond using a pair of scissors?穴剪刀?雪or a corkscrew.His group claims(声称) a series of notable victories in its fight to correct the imbalances and secure a safer and less right-centric world.Such victories include forcing changes from a major producer of hand-held power tools and ensuring that all major British banks introduced left-handed check books.The latter may have proved especially beneficial for Milsom and his wife Lauren who owns a shop in London’s Soho district for providing products and information to make life a bit easier for left-handers.No one can explain exactly why about 13 percent of theworld’s population is left-handed, according to the Left-handers Club Website, which suggests this may be genetic and runs in families.“There’s a high chance in twins for one to be left-handed,”it adds.Left-handers were for centuries stigmatized(诬蔑) in language , culture and even in the Bible.The Greek, Italian, Spanish, French, Dutch, German, Portuguese and Latin words for left-handed all have negative(否定的) meanings, not to mention English.“Things are different today but the world is still designed for right-handers,”Milsom said.Famous left-handers include film star Marilyn Monroe, Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci and British musician Paul McCartney.67. What seems to be the most serious problem for left- handers is that____.A. they are looked down upon by right-handersB. they have all the time been separated from theright-handed worldC. they have to use things designed for right-handersD. they are thought to be clumsy and awkward68. The underlined word “them”(in Paragraph 3) refers to ____.A. people who e-mail or telephone Keith MilsomB. all left-handed peopleC. the 300,000 members of the Left-handed ClubD. people in the organization of “southpaw”69. Lauren ran a shop in London’s Soho district ____.A. to show left-handers’strengthB. to call the attention to the left-handers from the publicC. to help those left-handers in troubleD. to support her husband’s fight against the right- centric world70. It can be inferred from this passage that ____.A. scientists have found the cause for left-handednessB. left-handedness most probably occurs in twinsC. there are no negative meanings for left-handed people in EnglishD. left-handed people are most probably wiser71. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Left-handed People,Too Many SufferingsB. Left-handers, the Past and the PresentC. Left-handed People, Equal to YouD. Being Left-handed, Being FamousEFor new countries joining the European Union, and older ones getting used to their dark red passports, becoming “Europeans”is a bit like marrying into a large, eccentric(古怪的) family. Europeans have a lot in common but it is their differences, not their similarities, that attract the attention of sociologists(社会学家) and market researchers, and are more interesting.★35% of Germans live alone; but only 9% of Spaniards. Perhaps this explains why Spaniards lead Europe in the habit of going out for a drink.★The British attend more adult evening classes than anyone else in Europe, and the Belgians least. So it can’t just be the dark evenings. There are no figures on how many Britons go for a drink afterwards. If there were, they might be up at the top with Spain!★The British think black cats are lucky. Every other European country regards them unlucky.★The Dutch and Germans are the greatest caravanners (活动房居住者), but the Germans like bigger beds in theircaravans.★The French are the most athletic Europeans. Next come the Dutch. But the Belgians, just over the border, play fewest sports.★The Germans spend twice as much on heating as the Spaniards. Well, of course they do, it’s colder.★Dutch husbands do the household shopping a lot more often than Italians or Spaniards.★The French are the champion public transport commuters(经常往返者) of Europe. If you hate commuting, go and live in the Netherlands, where journeys to work are shorter than anywhere else.★The amount of direct eye-contact between strangers is three times greater among Spaniards than it is among the British or Swedes. Sharing a lift is torture for both the British and the Swedish.★No European countries really agree with any other about how to make good coffee. All of them are different.There are exceptions(例外) to all these rules. Deal with them in the spirit of my 8-year,old daughter. “If you don’t understand each other’s language, you just laugh a lot, and eat,and point at things.”72. We can know from this passage that ____.A. sociologists are most interested in the idea of European UnionB. most European countries are not willing to join the European UnionC. Europeans have more differences than similaritiesD. trade opportunities exist in the cultural differencesin the European Union73. If you work or live in Belgium, you will____.A. have to change your living places oftenB. seldom see people playing sportsC. not get used to its cold weatherD. be invited to go for a drink frequently74. What does the underlined sentence“Sharing a lift is torture for both the British and the Swedish.”mean?A. The British and the Swedish care about their safety most.B. The British and the Swedish like to appear gentle and smart.C. The British and the Swedish hate to look at each other face to face.D. The British and the Swedish enjoy a richer lifethan others.75. In the last paragraph, the author wants to express hisidea that ____.A. his daughter knows well how to understand for-eigners in unfamiliar situationsB. Europeans actually share the same culture even ifthey have different languagesC. being a European, you will have no living troubleat all in the European UnionD. there are differences between European countries,but don’t take it too seriously第二卷(一部分,共35分)第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节?押短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如果无错误,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
2005年高考全国卷1英语(含答案)
英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。
3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。
4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。
7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。
9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。
11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。
13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。
14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。
15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。
16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。
17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。
2005年高考英语试题浙江卷阅读理解说题稿
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Supermarkets are trying out new computers that make shopping carts more intelligent (具备智能的). They will help shoppers find cups or toilet soap, and keep a record of the bill. The touch-screen devices (触摸屏装置) are on show at the Food Marketing Institutes exhibition here this week. "These devices are able to create value and get you around the store quicker," said Michael Alexandor, manager of Springboard Retail Networks Inc., which makes a smart cart computer called the Concierge. Canadian stores will test the Concierge in July. A similar device, IBM’s "shopping buddy," has recently been test-marketed at Stop & Shop stores in Massachusetts. Neither device tells you how many fat grams or calories are in your cart, but they will flash you with items on sale. The idea is to make it easier for people to buy, not to have second thoughts that maybe you should put something back on the shelf. “The whole model is driven by advertisers’ need to get in front of shoppers,” said Alexandor. “They are not watching 30-second TV ads anymore. ” People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists. Once at the store,a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system (系统) that will organize the trip around the store. If you’re looking for toothpicks, you type in the word or pick it from a list, and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them. The devices also keep a record of what you buy. When you’re finished, the device figures out your bill. Then you go to the checker or place your card into a self-checkout stand and pay. The new computerized shopping assistants don’t come cheap. The Buddy devices will cost the average store about $160,000, and the Concierge will cost stores about $500 for each device.
2005年高考英语试题·全国卷I（附答案）
全 国 卷(Ⅰ) (河北、河南、安徽、山西、海南等地区) 第一卷第一卷注意事项注意事项1. 答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30(分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，录音内容结束后，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
到答题卡上。
第一节第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 51. 5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 15. C. £9. 18. 答案是B. 1. How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts? A. $18. B. $19. C. $20. 2. What will the speakers discuss? A. A report. B. A computer. C. A report on computer. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A child. B. A room. C. A present. 4. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The woman does not get along well with the man. B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate. C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate.5. Where are the two speakers now? A. On the first floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 第二节 (共15小题；每题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 第二节听下面5段对话。
2005全国卷全国高考英语试题及解析
第Ⅰ卷试卷类型：A第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants．A．however B．whateverC．whchever D．whenever答案是B。
21.- Can l speak to Mr．Wang，Please?- ________.A．Who are you? B. I’m Wang.C．Speaking． D. Are you John?22.No one helped me．I did it all ______ myself．A．for B．by C．from D．to23．Mary wrote an article on ______ the team had failed to win the game．A．why B．what C．who D．that24．I have many friends，some _____ are businessmen．A．of them B.from whichC．who of D．of whom25．We haven’t enou gh books for ______ ；some of you will have to share．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody26．Tom，you _______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A．Wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not27.They wanted to charge $5，000 for the car, _______ we managed bring the price down．A．but B．so C．when D．since28．—What would you do if it _____ tomorrow?- We have to Carry it on，since we’ve got everything ready．A．rain B．rains C．will min D．is raining29．My parents will move back into town in a year or _____. .A．later B．after C．so D．about30．It wasn’t until nearly a month late ______ I rec eived the manager’s reply．A．since B．when C．as D．that31．-0h dear! I’ve just broken a window．-______.It can’t be helped．A．Never mind B．All right C．That’s fine D．Not at all32．The storm left，____a lot of damage to this area．A. caused B．to have caused C．to cause D．having caused33．The hero’s story__ differently in the newspapers．A．was reported B．was reporting C．reports D. reported34．The coffee is wonderful! I t doesn’t taste like anything I ______ before．A．was having B．have C．have ever had D．had ever had35．The chairman thought _______ necessary to invite Professor Smith to spe ak at the meeting.A. that B．it C. this D．him第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2005年高考试题英语(全国卷+III)
2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一卷注意事项：1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．grade A．temperature B．classmate C．necklace D．fortunate 2．south A．courage B．soup C．southern D．trousers 3．smooth A．feather B．tooth C．thief D．warmth4．official A．concert B．century C．coast D．ocean 5．surprise A．performance B．further C．work D．nurse第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
6．－Is your headache getting_____________? －No, it’s worse.A．better B．bad C．less D．well7．Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?A．did they speak B．were they speakingC．are they speaking D．have they been speaking8．－Did you tell Julia about the result? －Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.A．will be calling B．will call C．call D．am to call9．I always take so mething to read when I go to the doctor’s __________ I have to wait.A．In case B．so that C．in order D．as if10．We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance.A．of B．in C．for D．by11．The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever12．－Would you like some more tea? －___________, please.A．No more B．Just a little C．I’ve had enough D．Yes, I would13．The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.A．it B．she C．which D．he14．Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government’s permission.A．get from B．follow C．receive D．ask for15．If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one.A．the; the B．不填；a C．the; a D．不填；不填16．Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.A．so does John B．John does too C．John doesn’t too D．nor does John17．_________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.A．General speaking B．Speaking generalC．Generally speaking D．Speaking generally18．While watching television, __________.A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell ringsC．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings19．John, look at the time. ___________ you play the piano at such a late hour?A．Must B．Can C．May D．Need20．“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away.A．run B．running C．to run D．ran第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2005年高考英语试题及答案
第一节填空（共10小题上，每小题1分，满分10分）短文阅读，根据所读内容在文后76～85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
注意每空一超过3个单词。
个单词。
The population of the United States is growing older and will continue to do so. According to a report,___39___million Americans will be 65 or older by the year 2010,___51___million by 2020, and 65 million by 2030.The “graying” of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U. S. are living longer. As a matter of fact, the number of U. S. citizens 85 years old and older is growing six times as fast as the rest of the population. It is also largely due to the old-growing of the “baby boomers”, the generation born after World War II. In 1957, over 4. 3 million babies were born. More than 75 million Americans were born between 1946 and 1964, the largest generation in U. S. history. In less than twenty years, millions of them will become elderly people.The “graying” of the U. S. will greatly affect the nation’s family and workforce. One likely development will be a gradual change in the family unit; it will move away from the nuclear family and towards a multigenerational family. The other likely development will be a change in the proportion(比例) of the nation’s workforce. In 1989 there were 3. 5 workers for every person 65 and older; by the year 2030, there will only be 2 workers for every person 65 and older.Title: 1. ________Number of citizens 65 or older2. _______By 2020By 203039 million51 million65 million3. ________4. ________Baby boomers’ old-growing5. ________6. _______8. ________ →multigenerational family 7. _______9. ________ to citizens 65 and older10. ________By 20303. 5:12:1第二节写作（满分25分）假设你是李平，最近参加了由某电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖，该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动，现就有关事项征求你的意见。
浙江2005年7月高级英语试题
浙江省2005年7月高等教育自学考试高级英语试题课程代码：10005Part I. Vocabulary (20%)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then write the answer on the ANSWER SHEET.1. Mr. White used to be famous and wealthy but has__________ in the world since his business failed in 1998.A. come downB. come offC. come up withD. come out2. They needed quite a sum of money to__________ a special school for gifted children.A. set asideB. set aboutC. set backD. set up3. Once he has__________ his loan from the bank, Henry will owe money to no one.A. paid forB. paid upC. paid backD. paid off4. Based on the__________ that every business is now free to formulate its own strategy in light of the changing market, I would predict a marked improvement in the efficiency of China’s economy.A. guidanceB. instructionC. premiseD. eminence5. We have spent another year in college. It may be worthwhile at this moment to__________ and see what progress we have made in the past twelve months.A. look backB. look intoC. look overD. look on6. They were forced to__________ production for lack of raw materials.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut backD. cut in7. It was not until after midnight that the party__________.A. broke away fromB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up8. Their common interest in tennis __________ them __________ and they soon became good friends.A. brought ... backB. brought ... downC. brought ... upD. brought ... together9. Around half a million middle school graduates__________ the university entrance examination this year.10005# 高级英语试题第1 页（共10 页）A. sat forB. sat downC. sat inD. sat on10. I suppose some people create an idea of who they want to be, and then they __________ it __________.A. work ... overB. bear ... outC. live ... outD. get ... over11. It’s difficult for the elderly lady to__________ without a cane.A. get byB. get throughC. get overD. get round12. There was a threatening demonstration in the park, but the police __________ it __________.A. put ... downB. put ... forwardC. put ... apartD. put ... away13. Marsha got so__________ when arguing with her husband that she nearly killed him.A. carried forwardB. carried awayC. carried backD. carried off14. John must__________ for a few days until his leg mends.A. lie downB. lie behindC. lie upD. lie over15. I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t even start to __________ me __________ buying.A. talk ... ofB. talk ... toC. talk ... overD. talk ... into16. By__________ the styles of V an Gogh and Dufy, the woman painter has produced some highly original works.A. duplicatingB. assimilatingC. transferringD. molding17. Grandfather would__________ and recall the years before radio and television existed.A. cast backB. cast downC. cast upD. cast off18. I just can’t figure out whether they have__________ their supplies.A. played outB. played offC. played withD. played up19. I’m so tired that I don’t think I__________ going shopping today.A. feel forB. feel up toC. feel likeD. feel towards20. As his plans did not turn out as he expected, his zeal__________ considerably.A. fell inB. fell throughC. fell awayD. fell offPart II. Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and write it on the ANSWER SHEET.10005# 高级英语试题第2 页（共10 页）Promptness is important 21 American business, academic, and social settings. The 22 of punctuality is taught to young children in school. People 23 keep appointments are considered dependable. If people are 24 for job interview, appointments or classes, they are often 25 as unreliable and irresponsible. In the business setting, “Time 26 money”and companies may 27 their executives for tardiness (迟到) to business meetings. Of course, it is not always 28 to be punctual. Social and business etiquette (礼节) also provide rules for late arrivals. Calling 29 the telephone if one is going to be more than a few minutes late for 30 appointments is considered polite and 31 often expected. Keeping a friend waiting 32 ten to twenty minutes is considered rude. 33 the other hand, arriving thirty minutes late 34 some parties is accepted.Respecting deadlines is also important in academic 35 professional circles. Students who hand in assignments late may be surprised to 36 that the professor will 37 their grades or even refuse to grade their work. 38 it is a question of arriving on time or of meeting a deadline, 39 are culturally conditioned to regulate 40 .21. A. in B. on C. at D. for22. A. purpose B. function C. role D. importance23. A. what B. who C. whom D. those24. A. relative B. unlikely C. late D. reluctant25. A. appointed B. dedicated C. viewed D. expected26. A. is B. was C. has D. are27. A. fine B. injure C. offend D. postpone28. A. impossible B. possible C. unlikely D. sure29. A. on B. from C. in D. at30. A. proper B. scheduled C. restless D. early31. A. seldom B. have C. has D. is32. A. from B. beyond C. in D. about33. A. Hence B. Further C. On D. Particularly34. A. on B. to C. in D. for35. A. and B. for C. as well D. to36. A. have B. tell C. inform D. find37. A. raise B. cancel C. vary D. lower38. A. Whether B. If C. Either D. No matter39. A. people B. peoples C. person D. minorities40. A. hour B. period C. time D. occasion10005# 高级英语试题第3 页（共10 页）Part III. Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read each passage carefully and decide on the best answer. Then write the answer on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage OneThe elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more than 75 percent hydrogen and helium.Astronomers have measured the abundance of helium throughout our galaxy and in other galaxies as well. Helium has been found in old stars, in relatively young ones, in interstellar gas, and in the distant objects known as quasars (类星体). Helium nuclei have also been found to be constituents of cosmic rays that fall on the earth (cosmic “rays”are not really a form of radiation, they consist of rapidly moving particles of numerous different kinds). It doesn’t seem to make very much difference where the helium is found. Its relative abundance never seems to vary much. In some places, there may be slightly more of it; in others, slightly less, but the ratio of helium to hydrogen nuclei always remains about the same.Helium is created in stars. In fact, nuclear reactions that convert hydrogen to helium are responsible for most of the energy that stars produce. However, the amount of helium that could have been produced in this manner can be calculated, and it turns out to be no more than a few percent. The universe has not existed long enough for this figure to be significantly greater. Consequently, if the universe is somewhat more than 25 percent helium now, then it must have been about 25 percent helium at a time near the beginning.However, when the universe was less than one minute old, no helium could have existed. Calculations indicate that before this time temperatures were too high and particles of matter were moving around much too rapidly. It was only after the one minute point that helium could exist. By this time, the universe had cooled sufficiently that neutrons (中子) and protons (质子) could stick together. But the nuclear reactions that led to the formation of helium went on for only a relatively short time. By the time the universe was a few minutes old, helium production had effectively ceased.41. What does the passage mainly explain?A. How stars produce energy.B. The difference between helium and hydrogen.C. When most of the helium in the universe was formed.D. Why hydrogen is abundant.42. According to the passage, helium is__________.10005# 高级英语试题第4 页（共10 页）A. the second most abundant element in the universeB. difficult to detectC. the oldest element in the universeD. the most prevalent element in quasars43. Why does the author mention “cosmic rays”in Paragraph 2?A. As part of a list of things containing helium.B. As an example of an unsolved astronomical puzzle.C. To explain how the universe began.D. To explain the abundance of hydrogen in the universe.44. The creation of helium within stars__________.A. cannot be measuredB. produces energyC. produces hydrogen as a by productD. causes helium to be much more abundant in old stars than in young stars45. Most of the helium in the universe was formed__________.A. in interstellar spaceB. in a very short timeC. during the first minute of the universe’s existenceD. before most of the hydrogenPassage T woNow custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great importance. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior at its most commonplace. As a matter of fact, it is the other way around. Traditional custom, taken the world over, is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than what any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Y et that is a rather trivial aspect of the matter. The fact of first rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and in belief and the very great varieties it may manifest.No man ever looks at the world with pristine (未受外界影响的) eyes. He sees it edited by a definite set of customs and institutions and ways of thinking. Even in his philosophical probings he cannot go behind these stereotypes; his very concepts of the true and the false will still have reference to his particular traditional customs. John Dewey has said in all seriousness that the part played by custom in shaping the behavior of the individual as over against any way in which he can affect traditional custom, is as the proportion of the total vocabulary of his mother tongue over against those words of his own baby talk that are taken up into the language of his family.10005# 高级英语试题第5 页（共10 页）When one seriously studies social orders that have had the opportunity to develop independently, the figure becomes no more than an exact and matter-of-fact observation. The life history of the individual is first and foremost an adjustment to the patterns and standards traditionally handed down in his community. From the moment of his birth the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behavior. By the time he can talk, he is the little creature of his culture, and by the time he is grown and able to take part in its activities, its habits are his habits, its beliefs his beliefs, its impossibilities his impossibilities.46. The author thinks the reason why custom has been ignored in the academic world is that__________.A. custom reveals only the superficial nature of human behaviorB. the study of social orders can replace the study of customC. people are still not aware of the important role that custom plays in forming our world outlookD. custom has little to do with our ways of thinking47. Which of the following is true according to John Dewey?A. An individual can exercise very little influence on the cultural tradition into which he is born.B. Custom is the direct result of the philosophical probings of a group of people.C. An individual is strongly influenced by the cultural tradition even before he is born.D. Custom represents the collective wisdom which benefits the individual.48. The word “custom”in this passage most probably means__________.A. the concept of the true and the false of a societyB. the independently developed social ordersC. the adjustment of the individual to the social environmentD. the patterns and standards of behavior of a community49. According to the passage, a person’s life, from his birth to his death,__________.A. is constantly shaping the cultural traditions of his peopleB. is predominated by traditional customC. is continually influenced by the habits of other communitiesD. is chiefly influenced by the people around him50. The author’s purpose in writing this passage is__________.A. to urge individuals to follow traditional customB. to stress the strong influence of customs on an individualC. to examine the interaction of man and social customsD. to show man’s adjustment to traditional customsPassage Three10005# 高级英语试题第6 页（共10 页）Sex and connections: these are not the criteria on which science should be judged, least of all by scientists. But in the first extensive analysis of the way that fellowships in science are awarded, which is published this week in Nature, Christine Wenneras and Agnes Wold, microbiologists at Gothenburg University, in Sweden, found that these factors matter as much as, if not more than, scientific merit.Peer review, the evaluation (often anonymous) of a piece of scientific work by other scientists in the same field, is central to the way in which science proceeds. Journals use it to help decide whether to publish papers and funding agencies use it when deciding to whom to award grants.Dr. Wenneras and Dr. Wold analyzed the reviews of the 114 applications that the Swedish Medical Research Council received for the 20 postdoctoral fellowships it offered in 1995. Of the applicants, 46% were women. Of the successful recipients of the awards, only 20% were women. In principle, of course, that might reflect their abilities. In practice, other factors seem to be at work.When the council gets a grant application, it is evaluated by five reviewers, on three measures: scientific competence, the proposed methodology and the relevance of the research. Each measure is given a score of between zero and four; each reviewer’s scores are multiplied together, giving a single score between zero and 64; and finally, the scores from the reviewers are averaged together, giving the total score.Dr. Wenneras and Dr. Wold identified, after careful analysis, two factors that improved the scores significantly; being male and knowing a reviewer. In fact, the difference was so great that in order to get the same competence score as a man, a woman would need either to know someone on the committee or to have published three more papers than the man in Nature or Science. It is often joked that a woman has to be twice as good as a man to do well; Dr. Wenneras and Dr. Wold found that she would need to be, on average, 2.5 times as good on their measures to be rated as highly by reviewers. Such being the case, ambitious women would perhaps do well to return to a time-honored but supposedly obsolete tradition, and apply under a male name.51. What is this passage mainly about?A. Abuses in peer review.B. Favoritism in granting fellowships.C. A comparison of male and female scientist.D. Sex discrimination in the science world.52. What is the other most important factor beside sex that may affect peer review scores?A. Connections.10005# 高级英语试题第7 页（共10 页）B. Publication of papers in major science journals.C. Competence of the researcher.D. Methods used by the researcher.53. What does the word “relevance”in the fourth paragraph probably mean?A. Feasibility.B. Connections.C. Practical value or importance.D. Probability of success.54. What does the author suggest by using “supposedly”in the last sentence?A. It is no longer fashionable for women to write under male names.B. Bias against women still exists today.C. Women today are on an equal footing with men.D. Nowadays women do as well in science as men.55. This piece of writing is most likely__________.A. a news reportB. a research paperC. a lectureD. an argumentPassage FourBasically, a computer is a device for storing and processing information, or data as it is called. People have found ways of doing these things for thousands of years, of course. But computers can process highly complex information at great speed. Because of this they are transforming many aspects of our lives. The development of microprocessors has speeded up this change even more. Microprocessors make it possible for computers to work much faster and to be made much smaller. So any particular computer can also be made more complex without taking up too much room. Computers are now being used in an enormous number of areas. We will look at two examples.Computers are widely used in banking for processing checks. The code numbers on checks are printed in magnetic ink which can be read by a computer. When you pay in a check it is sent to a central clearing house where all the checks are sorted according to the banks they belong to. Checks for a particular bank are then sent back to it, where they are processed by another computer and the two accounts involved are debited and credited according to the amount of the check. Computers are also being used to process withdrawals and the payment of standing orders. Another development is known as the Electronic Funds Transfer. This system makes it possible to transfer money directly from one account to another via a computer. If it is accepted by banks generally, this computer will become the center of a highly efficient world-wide network.Computers are being used more and more in medicine too. The commonest use is for keeping hospital patient records. There may be access to these at several points ——wards, offices, labs10005# 高级英语试题第8 页（共10 页）and even operating theatres. Computers are also used in the delicate task of looking after patients in intensive care units and in monitoring those undergoing surgery. One of the latest developments is to use computers to assist diagnosis. A computer is programmed with information about a disease, using the accumulated knowledge of many specialists and text books. A doctor examining a patient may then be guided by the information given by the computer in what to look for and which questions to ask the patient. The information he gathers is fed into the computer, it may suggest further questions before finally providing a diagnosis. This kind of procedure causes some people’s anxiety. They feel it increases the gap in the personal relationship between doctor and patient. On the other hand, it makes widely available knowledge and expertise which before belonged to only a small number of specialists, or which had to be found with difficulty in published material.56. How can computers read checks?A. There are code numbers on checks.B. Code numbers in form of magnetic ink on checks are recognizable.C. Computers can read all kinds of information.D. Checks are written in simple language.57. What will happen if Electronic Funds Transfer is accepted world-widely?A. People can overdraw money from any bank.B. Nobody will transfer money among banks.C. One can deposit money in one bank and withdraw from another.D. Banks will become a network center for transporting money.58. According to the text, computers can perform all of the following tasks EXCEPT__________.A. updating hospital patient recordsB. monitoring undergoing surgeryC. assisting diagnosis by using information fed intoD. operating theaters where plays are going on59. Which of the following procedures is not true when a computer is used to assist diagnosis?A. The computer is programmed with information about the disease.B. Diagnosis can be made independently by a computer.C. Specialists should provide the computer with accumulated knowledge.D. Diagnosis will be suggested by the computer after sufficient information has been fed into.60. We may infer from the passage that__________.A. computers will inevitably replace human beings in many areas in that they surpass human brains10005# 高级英语试题第9 页（共10 页）B. substituted by computers, no medical specialists will be needed in the futureC. some people are still uncertain whether diagnosis should be made with the help of computersD. more and more cashes are used to conduct payment since checks cause much difficulty in processingPart IV. T ranslation (15%)Directions: Translate the following into English.61. 那个国家日趋繁荣在很大程度上可归功于政府实行的经济改革政策。
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2005年高考浙江英语试题及答案第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1.– Are you all right?– ______.A. That’s OKB. I think soC. Take it easyD. It’s very kind of you2. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填3. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many4. ______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who5. I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book — I ______it to you this morning!A. would lendB. was lendingC. had lentD. lent6. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one7. –What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which9. –I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few10. ______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.A. Not realizedB. Not to realizeC. Not realizingD. Not to have realized11. You ______ be hungry already — you had lunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t12. There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient13. It is one of the funniest things ______ on the Internet so far this year.A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found14. American Indian ______ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up15. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea16. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless17. Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.A. in place ofB. as well asC. except forD. in case of18. Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally19. Why are you so anxi ous? It isn’t your problem ______.20. —Shall we go out for dinner tonight?—______.A. You are rightB. It must be funnyC. That sounds greatD. Have a nice time第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call __21__and love.I don’t remember my fa ther ever getting into a swimming tool. But he did __22__the water. Any kind of __23__ride seemed to give him pleasure. __24__he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being __25__the water, moving through it, __26__it all around me. I was not a strong __27__, or one who learned to swim early, for I had my __28__. But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and __29__those summer days with my father, who __30__ come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the __31__person not in swimsuit.After swimming, I would go __32__ his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me __33__anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk __34__ he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his _35__. But my father always __36__and sa id easily, ―Oh, no, it’s __37__.‖ Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get __38__ an ice cream…A poet once said, ―We look at life once, in childhood,; the rest is __39__.‖ And I think it is not only what we ―look at once, in childhood‖ that det ermines our memories, but __40__, in that childhood, look at us.21．A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry22．A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love23．A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike24．A. But B. Then C. And D. Still25．A. on B. off C. by D. in26．A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting27．A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner28．A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears29．A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining30．A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to31．A. next B. only C. other D. last32．A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside33．A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out34．A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before35. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment36. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out37. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny38. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself39. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice40. A. which B. who C. what D. whose第二部分阅读理解(第一节20小题;第二节5；每小题2分，满分50分)Adrian’s ―Amazing Race‖ started early when his parents realized that he, as a baby, couldn’t hear a thing, not even loud noises. In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的)，he learned sign language and got to mix with other disabled children. However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother. She wanted him to lead a normal life. So after speaking to an advisor, she sent him to private classes where he learned to read lips and pronounce words.Later on, Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school. But the headmaster tried to prevent them from doing so, saying regular school couldn’t take care of a special needs students. His parents were determ ined to take the risk and push him hard to go through his work everyday because they wanted to prove that, given the opportunity, he could do anything. Adrian made the grade and got accepted. It was a big challenge. The pace （节奏）was faster so he had to sit at the front of the class and really pay attention to the teacher, which wasn’t always easy. But he stuck to it and did a lot of extra work after school.The efforts made by Adrian and his parents paid off. Adrian graduated with good grades and got into a top high school. He also achieved a lot in life outside school. He developed a love for the outdoors and went to Nepal to climb mountains. He even entered the World Yacht Race 05/06--- being the first hearing-impaired Asian to do so.But none of these achievements would have been possible without one of the most important lessons from his mother.‖ ―If you believe in yourself and work hard, you can achieve great results.‖ She often said.41. How did Adrian communicate with other children in the special school?A. By speaking.B. By using sign languageC. By reading lipsD. By making loud noises42. Adrian’s parents decided to send him to a regular school because .A. they wanted him to live a normal lifeB. they wanted to prove the headmaster wrongC. he wouldn’t mix with other disabled childrenD. he wasn’t taken good care of in the special school43. How did Adrian finally succeed in his study?A. He did a lot of outdoor activities.B. He was pushed hard to study every day.C. He attended private classes after school.D. He worked very hard both in and after class44. Why is Adrian’s life described as an ―Amazing Race‖?A. He did very well in his studyB. He succeeded in entering a regular schoolC. He reached his goals in spite of his disabilityD. He took part in the World Yacht Race 05/0645. Who would miss his or her family most?A. JaimeB. JayneC. MikoD. Paola.46. Which of the following people would feel most uncomfortable without the news media?A. Steve.B. JaimeC. Roger.D. Tomas47. How many of them mentioned that they would miss food or drink?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. FourA Brown University sleep researcher has some advice for people who run high schools: Don’t start classes so early in the morning. It may not be that the students who nod off at their desks are lazy. And it may not be that their parents have failed to enforce (确保) bedtime. Instead, it may be that biologically these sleepyhead students aren’t used to the early hour.―Maybe these kids me being asked to rise at the wrong time for their bodies,‖ says Mary Carskadon, a professor looking at problem of adolescent (青春期的) sleep at Brown’s School of Medicine.Carskadon is trying to understand more about the effects of early school time in adolescents. And, at a more basic level. she and her team are trying to learn more about how the biological changes of adolescence affect sleep needs and patterns.Carskadon says her work suggests that adolescents may need more sleep than they did at childhood, no less, as commonly thought.Sleep patters change during adolescence, as any parent of an adolescent can prove. Most adolescents prefer to stay up later at nigh and sleep later in the morning. But it’s not just a matter of choice –their bodies are going through a change of sleep patters.All of this makes the transfer from middle school to high school—which may start one hour earlier in the morning ---- all the more difficult , Carskadon says. With their increased need for sleep and their biological clocks set on the ―sleep late, rise late‖ pattern, adolescent are up against difficulties when it conics to trying to be up by 5 or 6 a.m. for a 7:30 a.m. first hell. A short sleep on a desktop may be their body’s way of saying. ―I need a timeout.‖48. Carskadon suggests that high schools should not start classes so early in the morning because ________.A. it is really tough for parents to enforce bedtimeB. it is biologically difficult for students to rise earlyC. students work so late at night that they can’t get up earlyD. students are so lazy that they don’t like to go to school early49. The underlined phrase ―nod off‖ most probably means ― _______‖.A. turn aroundB. agree with othersC. full asleepD. refuse to work50. What might be a reason for the hard transfer middle school to high school?A. Adolescents depend more on their parents.B. Adolescents have to choose their sleep patterns.C. Adolescents sleep better than they did at childhood.D. Adolescents need more sleep than they used to.51. What is the test mainly about?A. Adolescent heath care.B. Problems in adolescent learning.C. Adolescent sleep difficulties.D. Changes in adolescent sleep needs and patterns.DFor a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. ―Come on!‖ My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house e very evening. ―You’ll feel great.‖Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I’m not alone in my opinion.two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesn’t kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn’t my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonel y pastime. Some joggers say, ―I love being out there with just my thoughts.‖Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn’t just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn’t fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?I don’t jog any more, and I don’t think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I’m getting exercise, and I’m enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I’ve found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.52. From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writer’s neighborhood ______.A. jogging became very popularB. people jogged only during the daytimeC. Alex organized an army of joggersD. jogging provided a chance to get together53. The underlined word ―them‖(Paragraph 3) most probably refers to _____.A. heart attacksB. Back problemsC. famous joggersD. physical weaknesses54. What was the writer’s attitude towards jogging in the beginning?A. He felt it was worth a try.B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it.D. He thought it must be painful.55. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later?A. He disliked doing exercise outside.B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting.C. He was afraid of having a heart attack.D. He was worried about being left alone.56. From the writer’s experience, we can conclude that______.A. not everyone enjoys joggingB. he is the only person who hates joggingC. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fitD. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport.EA simple piece of clothesline hangs between some environmentally friendly Americans and their neighbors.On one side stand those who see clothes dryers(干衣机) as a waste of energy and a major polluter of the environment. As a result, they are turning to clotheslines as part of the ―what-I –can do environmentalism(环境保护主义).‖On the other side are people who are against drying clothes outside, arguing that clotheslines are unpleasant to look at. They have persuaded Homeowners Associations (HOAs) access the U.S. to ban outdoor clotheslines, because clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood. This had led to a Right-to-Dry Movement that is call ing for laws to be passed to protect people’s right to use clotheslines.So far, only three states have laws to protect clothesline. Right-to-Dry supporters argue that there should be move.Matt Reck, 37, is the kind of eco-conscious(有生态意识的) person who feeds his trees with bathwater and reuses water drops from his air conditioners to water plants. His family also uses a clothesline. But on July 9, 2007, the HOA in Wake Forest, North Carolina, told him that a dissatisfied neighlzir had telephoned them about him clothesline. The Recks paid no attention to the warming and still dried their clothes on a line in the yard.The local HOA has decided not to take any action, unless more neighbors come to them.North Carolina lawmakers are saying that banning clotheslines is not the right thing to do. But HOA and housing businesses believe that clothesline drying reminds people of poor neighborhoods. They worry that if buyers think their future neighbors can’t even afford dryers, housing prices will fall.Environmentalists say such worries are not necessary, and in view of global warming, that idea needs to change. As they say, ―The clothesline is beautiful‖. Hanging clothes outside should be encouraged. We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.‖57. One of the reasons why supporters of clothes dryers are trying to ham clothesline drying is that____.A. clothes dryers are more efficientB. clothesline drying reduces home valueC. clothes dryers are energy-savingD. clothesline drying is not allowed in most U.S. states58. Which of the following best describes Matt Reck?A. He is a kind-hearted man.B. He is an impolite man.C. He is and experienced gardener.D. He is a man of social responsibility.59. Who are in favor of clothesline drying?A. housing businesses.B. Environmentalists.C. Homeowners Assoc iations.D. Reck’s dissatisfied neighbors.60. What is mainly discussed in the text?A. Clothesline drying: a way to save energy and money.B. Clothesline drying: a lost art rediscovered.C. Opposite opinions on clothesline drying.D. Different varieties of clotheslines.第二节：Molly信箱是一个报刊栏目，主持人Molly回答读者提出的各种问题。