新思维大学英语Book 2读写教程Text B课后习题参考答案1-6

Book 2

Unit 1

Comprehension Checking

II. T; F; T; T; F; T

Vocabulary Building

I. limiting; financed; face; running; finance; risking; peaked; limit; faced; peak; run; risk

II. ratio; ally; optimistic; jolting; spiked; pledge; monetary; recession; diminished; subsidy; relying on; toxicant

Translation Training

1) Central banks and governments are essential to breathe life into the global economy and mitigate (减轻) the effects of the crisis.

要为全球经济注入生机、减轻危机的影响，各国央行和政府的参与至关重要。

2) Such a backdoor deal would presumably pull the plug on the rallies.

这样的秘密交易可能使结盟土崩瓦解。

3) Worse, all of the world’s advanced economies are in recession.

更糟的是，全球先进经济体都在衰退。

4) Only when insolvent banks are shut down, others are cleaned up, and the debt level of insolvent households is reduced will conditions ease.

只有当银行破产关闭，其他的被清理，破产户债务水平减少，才会使得条件放松。

5) We’re all aware that foreign actors have financed most of this debt over the past several years. 我们都知道在过去几年国外力量资助大部分债务的偿还。

Unit 2

Comprehension Checking

II. F; T; F; T; T; T

Vocabulary Building

I. sense; handle; landed; advanced; approached; landed; reflected; advance; reflecting;

handle; sense; approaches

II. unpredictable; conflict; rational; highlights; independently; contrast; reminded; encountered; procedure; efficient; accumulated; exposure

Translation Training

1) The government is trying to work out a new economic policy, with a great emphasis on reducing inflation.

政府正在设法制定一项十分强调通货膨胀率的新经济政策。

2) Consider the situation described below as a recipe for coming up with a better way of dealing with your everyday experiences at work.

下文所述场景，为你提供了方法，帮助你更好地处理日常工作中所遇到的问题。

3) It’s probably best for John to learn to make the best of a difficult situation, such as reminding himself not to take things personally.

对于约翰来说，最好的解决方法也许是学会如何在困境下尽力而为，比如提醒自己，不要把迈克尔的行为当作是针对他个人的。

4) He sought to follow Michael’s procedures to the letter, even when he felt there was a better, more efficient way to find information.

他尽量依照迈克尔规定的程序来做事，在细枝末节上也毫不含糊，即便他觉得有更好、更有效的方式来获得有关信息。

5) By the time the opportunity arises for you to leave, you would have accumulated good experience.

到你离开的机会来临时，你已经积累够了经验。

Unit 3

Comprehension Checking

II. T; T; T; F; T; F

Vocabulary Building

I. peered; overseas; slumped; overseas; adhesive; antiseptic; transitional; peers; adhesive; antiseptic; slump; transition

II. depart; daunting; interconnected; eligible; predicament; overwhelmed; outweigh; immunized; adjusted; bound; prescribe; plunge

Translation Training

1. Christina says she learned how to better stand up for herself and her beliefs and to express herself in another language.

克里斯蒂娜说她学会了如何更好地保护自己，用另一种语言来表达自己和自己的信仰。

2. Matthew returned from studying in Australia with a genuine interest in international affairs that really set him apart from his peers.

马修从澳大利亚留学回来后充满了自信，真正地对国际事务感兴趣，这一点就足以让他在同龄人当中显得与众不同。

3. In the end, though, the rewards of living overseas far outweigh the initial uncertainties.

最终，海外生活的回报远远大于最初的不确定性。

4. Travel health insurance is also available in case you become ill or get hurt while you are away. 旅行健康保险也要准备好，万一你离开本国后生病或受伤。

5. Prepare for culture shock when you return —you’ve grown and so have friends and family. 当你回来的时候也要为文化冲击做好准备——你在成长，你的朋友和家人也一样。

Unit 4

Comprehension Checking

II. F; F; T; T; T; T