英语四级翻译常用词汇及基本句型

英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化

京居U Peking opera

秦腔Qin opera

功夫Kungfo

太极Tai Chi

口技ventriloquism

木偶戏puppet show

皮影戏shadowplay

折子戏opera highlights

杂技acrobatics

刺绣embroidery

苏绣Suzhou embroidery

泥人clay figure

书法calligraphy

中国画traditional Chinese painting

水墨画Chinese brush painting

中国结Chinese knot

火药gun powder

印刷术printing

造纸术paper-making

指南针the compass

青铜器bronze ware

瓷器porcelain; china

唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty

景泰蓝cloisonne

秋千swing

武术martial arts

儒家思想Confucianism

儒家文化Con fucian culture

象形文字pictographic characters

文房四宝(笔墨纸观) the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone) 《大学》The Great Learning

《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean

《论语》The Analects of Confucius

《孟子》The Mencius 《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kin gdoms 《西游爷己》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Man sio ns 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes 《山海经》The Classic of Mou ntai ns and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Chi ng; The Book of Chan ges

《礼记》The Book of Rites

《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatra in 七言律诗seve n-character octave 旗袍cheongsam 中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit 风水Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历Solar calendar 阴历Lunar calendar 闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac 春节the Spring Festival 元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Drag on-boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day 春联spring couplets 庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker 年画(traditi on al) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙drag on dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lantern 灯谜Ian tern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt

walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜Shandong cuisine 川菜Sichuan cuisine

粤菜Canton cuisine 扬州菜Yangzhou cuisine 月饼moon cake 年糕rice cake 油条deep-fried dough sticks 豆浆soybean milk 馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭Beiji ng roast duck 拉面hand-stretched noodles 馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup) 豆腐tofu? bean curd 麻花fried dough twist 烧饼clay oven rolls 皮蛋100-year egg; cen tury egg 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg 糖葫芦tomatoes on sticks 火锅hot pot 长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower 秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qin shihua ng 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池Huaqing Hot Springs

泰山Mount Tai

黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace

天坛the Temple of Heaven 午门Meridian Gate 大运河Grand Canal | 护城河the Moat 回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall 黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Mi ng Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou garde ns 西湖West Lake 九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake