英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
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中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
中考英语首字母填空解题技巧讲解
学法指导
1. 总述
首字母填空既考查学生对语法、词汇、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力,也考查了学生对文章的阅读理解能力。其中,着重考查学生在具体的语境中运用语言知识的能力,根据文章内容进行合理的逻辑推断和分析概括的能力。一般来讲,在考试中,七个首字母,会涉及到不同词性。以名词、动词、形容词和副词为主,虚词为辅。
2. 解题技巧
(1)通读全文,了解大意
通读全文的目的是能够做到整体把握文章,迅速的了解文章大意,并且对文章的整体结构和中心思想有一个基本的了解。通读全文时,不宜看一空填一空,以免造成所填答案不符合全文的要求。
(2)把握段首句
中考的首字母往往以议论文为主,而段落的开首句,往往揭示了整段的段意。因此在考试中,把握好段首句,可以窥探到整段的全貌,以首句的时态,意义为立足点,可以方便我们判断整段的大意及主题。
(3)抓住关键词
文章的展开是按照一定的逻辑关系的,因此在文章中,作者也会使用一些关键的表现逻辑关系联词,例如:but、so、in addition等。这些关键词,可以帮助我们联系上下文展开合理的逻辑分析,了解所提问的特定语境和语篇的内在关系。
(4)熟悉考纲词组的固定搭配
考纲搭配在中考的考查中占据了重要的位置,而在首字母中,也出现过直接考查固定搭配的情况,因此,在平时的学习过程中,需要巩固好考纲词组。
(5)联系上下文解题
在解题过程中,应当遵循“先易后难”的原则,当遇到解不出的题时,应当跳过。首字母填空着重考查学生对上下文的理解,因此,很多情况下,随着下文的展开和文章的深入,前面填不出的词,在下文中会有提示。因此,学生在作答时,应当加强联系前后文,充分利用上下文中的有效信息,确定答案。
(6)重读文章,检验答案
当全部答完后,一定要把文章重新读一遍。查看文章是否通顺,语法是否有误。如果发现
有不顺畅的地方,则需要再进行推敲。个别单词的形式要着重注意。例如:动词的时态,名词的单复数以及形容词副词的级。
过关检测
练习1
Mary and her husband, Richard Goldman, loved books. Like many lovers of books, they s_____81_____walked past a bookstore without stopping to look inside. They often talked of opening their own store one day.
In order to realize their w_____82_____, they started by talking to bookstore owners and researching book business. One figure caught her attention: She had read somewhere that about 20 percent of books sold were mysteries (推理小说), and many buyers of mysteries spent more than $300 a year on books. She and Richard were mystery r_____83_____and had a big collection of such books.
On Halloween 1992, they opened the Mystery Lovers Bookshop and Café near their home. With three children in college, it was i_____84_____for the couple to spend all the family’s money to start a shop. To cover the $100,000 cost, they used some of their savings, borrowed from relatives and from a bank.
In order to a_____85_____customers, Mary always had new ways. The shop had a coffee bar and it offered presents to mystery lovers and served dinner for book clubs that met in the store. She also invited many writers to d_____86_____their stories with the buyers to let them understand the stories better. Now after paying taxes, business costs and the six part-time sales clerks, Richard and Mary together earn about $34,000.
“The job we love may not go hand in hand with lots of money,” says Richard. “We do this to give an e_____87_____life to ourselves. This is not about making a lot of money. What matters is that we gain happiness from it.”
【参考答案】seldom、wish、readers、impossible、attract、discuss、enjoyable
小结
本篇文章描述了一对夫妇,因为热爱读书,最终也开了一家自己的书店的经历。文章难度适中。很多学生容易出错的是86题。很多学生填的是describe(描述),错误的原因是没有看到后面的介词搭配“with”,如果是describe的话,适当的介词应该选用“to”。因此,在做首字母时,需要前后文综合考虑。另外,最后一题,很多学生写的是exiting,但是没有注意到文章最后一句“gain happiness”,因此这里填enjoyable(快乐的)更为合适。
词汇积累:
单词词性含义单词词性含义research v.研究collection n.收藏
couple n.夫妇relative n.亲戚
serve v.服务,提供earn v.挣,赚